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湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
2. What did Nick get fr his birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where des this dialgue prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the supermarket.B. At the airprt.C. At the htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When will the girl have a party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tnight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Wh is Emma?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The baby’s mther.B. Ted’s cusin.C. The baby’s aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He has the flu.
7. When did Tm begin t feel terrible?
A. Abut tw days ag.B. Abut three days ag.C. Abut fur days ag.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d mst peple think abut clurs fr the rms?
A. Light clurs are better than dark nes.
B. Dark clurs are better than light nes.
C. They are bth gd and interesting.
9. What des the man knw abut the clr blue?
A. It can make us feel relaxed.B. It is gd fr ur eyes.C. It makes us feel pwerful.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the accident happen?
A. At 8:45 a. m.B. At 9:15 a. m.C. At 9:45 a. m.
11. Where did the car hit the ld man?
A. In frnt f the park.B. In frnt f the cinema.C. In frnt f the z.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the man d next mnth?
A. He will give a reprt.B. He will take an exam.C. He will get married.
13. Hw des the man feel these days?
A. He feels happy.B. He feels nervus.C. He feels angry.
14. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. He culd drink a glass f milk.
B. He culd drink mre cffee.
C. He shuld g t bed early.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 Why des Jenny still lve her hmetwn?
A. Because it is near the big city.
B. Because she can see many interesting places and d many interesting things.
C. Because her parents live there.
16. What is the red building nw?
A. The twn museum.B. The twn library.C. The twn meeting hall.
17. Where will they have lunch?
A. In the twn dining hall.
B. In the restaurant dwn the street.
C. In the restaurant f a htel.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Jim climb the muntain?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
19. What happened t Jim?
A. He lst an arm.B. He brke a leg.C. He had a fever.
20. What did Jim d n the grund?
A. He wrte a message with stnes.B. He threw away the stnes.C. He dug a hle.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Here is a recipe:
Ingredients: 2 ptates; 1 egg; 2 spns f flur (面粉); 3 spns f vegetable il (植物油); 1 spn f salt.
Instructins:
*Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.
*Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.
*Mix them all up.
*Put the pan (平底锅) n the gas cker (煤气灶) and turn n the gas cker.
*When the pan is warm, pur the vegetable il int it.
*Then pur the mixture in the bwl int the pan when the il is at a high temperature.
*Turn it ver frm time t time. Bake (烘焙) it fr abut five minutes.
*Finally, yu can enjy it.
21. We can ck the ptates fr abut ________ minutes.
A. 5B. 10C. 22
22. The right rder (顺序) f making the fd is ________.
①ck the ptates ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable il ④add the egg, salt and flur
A. ①④③②B. ①②③④C. ②①③④
23. The article tells us hw t make a(n) ________.
A sandwichB. apple milk shakeC. ptat pancake
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做马铃薯煎饼。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.”可知，把土豆削皮切成块，将它们煮20到25分钟，22分钟符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.”可知，先煮马铃薯，①排第一，排除C；根据“Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.”可知，然后加入鸡蛋、食盐和面粉，④排第二，排除B。正确顺序是①④③②，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ingredients: 2 ptates; 1 egg; 2 spns f flur (面粉); 3 spns f vegetable il (植物油); 1 spn f salt.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何做马铃薯煎饼，故选C。
B
Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag. But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal Chinese clthing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is als famus as Ma suit versea (在海外) because Chairman Ma liked t wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a kind f Chinese jacket but nt the clthing f the Tang Dynasty. It gt the name frm verseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld, s the verseas Chinese were called (被叫作) “Tang peple” and their clthes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Chengsam(qipa)
The chengsam (qipa) is a traditinal Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Chengsa m is made f silk, and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
24. ________ first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag.
A. HanfuB. TangzhuangC. Chengsam
25. Tangzhuang gt its name frm ________.
A. the native (本土的) ChineseB. Chairman MaC. the verseas Chinese
26. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Overseas Clthing
B. Traditinal Chinese Clthing
C. Chinese Culture
27. We can prbably read the article in ________.
A. a culture magazineB. a science bkC. a strybk
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag.”可知，汉服最早出现在3000多年前的中国，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tangzhuang is a kind f Chinese jacket but nt the clthing f the Tang Dynasty. It gt the name frm verseas Chinese.”可知，唐装的名字来源于海外华人，故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，选项B“传统的中国服装”符合文章大意，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，所以我们也可以在文化杂志上读到这篇文章，故选A。
C
D yu like living in a city? Lk at the gd sides. It is ften easier t find wrk. And there is usually a chice (选择) f public transprt (公共交通), s yu dn’t need t wn a car. Als, there are a lt f interesting things t d. Fr example, yu can eat in gd restaurants, pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert. What’s mre, when yu want t relax, yu can easily find a park t feed the ducks r just sit n the park bench and read a bk. All in all, city life is full f interesting activities and yu will never feel bred.
Hwever, living in a city als has bad sides. Fr ne thing, yu must wrk hard and try t make as much mney as yu can. Because it is ften very expensive t live in a city. Als, public transprt is usually crwded, and even the parks can becme full f peple n Sundays. Besides, althugh there are many peple in the city, it is still pssible t feel lnely (孤独的).
I think yung peple like city life better because they lve the excitement f the city and dn’t. mind the nise r the pllutin.
28. Which wrd has the same meaning as “wn” in Paragraph 1?
A. haveB. shareC. catch
29. What are the gd sides f living in the city?
a．making as much mney as yu can b．eating in gd restaurants
c．visiting museums d．ging t the cncert
A. abcB. abdC. bcd
30. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The crwded public transprt.
B. The bad sides f living in the city.
C. The writer’s feeling abut living in the city.
31. Hw des the writer make the article clear t us?
A. He writes stries.B. He gives examples.C. He asks questins.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在城市里的优点和缺点。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And there is usually a chice (选择) f public transprt (公共交通), ”可知，可以选择乘坐公共交通，所以不必有一辆车，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are a lt f interesting things t d. Fr example, yu can eat in gd restaurants, pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert.”可知，可以在好餐馆吃饭，参观博物馆，去剧院和音乐会。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, living in a city als has bad sides”可知，第二段主要讲述了住在城市里不好的一面。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example”和“Fr ne thing”可知，作者通过举例子说明文章的内容，故选B。
D
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力), teenagers’ safety (安全) becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin named Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe schl envirnment. Please be part f ur plan!
What is Schl Watch? Schl Watch is a vlunteer rganizatin in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.
Is it fr everyne? Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
What else can it d? Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
Wh is the Best Schl Watcher? Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her lts f prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
Hw d yu start? T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, check the fficial website at www.Schl watch. cm.
32. ________ can jin the Schl Watch.
A. TeachersB. TeenagersC. Parents
33. The member f Schl Watch can help ________.
①stp vilence ②imprve yur grades ③keep yu safe ④make friends ⑤fight with yur classmates
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①③④
34. Yu shuld ________ if yu want t be a Schl Watcher.
A. talk t the directr f the plan in yu grade.
B. Talk t yur headteacher
C. be gd at yur schlwrk
35. The writer thinks Schl Watch is ________.
A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. traditinal
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为Schl Watch的志愿者组织，旨在帮助学校停止暴力行为，提高学校生活质量，确保学生的安全。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Schl Watch is a vlunteer rganizatin in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.”及“T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，参加这个组织可以让自己和同学保持安全，所以可推知青少年可以加入Schl Watch，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.”和“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.”可知，Schl Watch成员可以帮助制止暴力，保护你的安全和交朋友，①③④符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hw d yu start? T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，如果你想成为一名Schl Watch成员，你应该和你年级的计划负责人谈谈，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.”和“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.”可知，这个组织可以帮助制止校园暴力，还能保护自己的安全等，所以作者认为Schl Watch是有用的，故选B。
第二节语篇补全
Jane Gdall was brn in Lndn. When she was ne year ld, her mther tk her t the z t see chimps (猩猩). ______36______
When she was seven years ld, she read a bk abut a dctr wh culd talk t animals. Then she wanted t be able t talk t animals, t. Her favrite animal was chimps.
When she was twenty-six years ld, She went t Africa with all her mney.______37______ In Gmbe Natinal Park f Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
_______38_______S she had t watch them far away. After three r fur mnths, the animals accepted her. And then, she went t live in the frests. At last, they became her friends. ______39______They culd think and make plans. They used tls. They culd shw their feelings when they were happy, sad r mad. She learned their language.
_______40_______She is a very famus scientist in the wrld.
阅读短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. She began t study chimps there instead f ging t university.
B. Jane Gdall studied chimps fr mre than frty years.
C. She fund the chimps acted s much like peple.
D. Jane began t lve the chimps.
E. At first, the chimps were afraid f her.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jane Gdall研究猩猩的事情。当她只有一岁的时候，她就开始喜欢猩猩了。当她七岁的时候，她读了一本关于一位能和动物交谈的医生的书。然后她也想和动物交谈。她最喜欢的动物是黑猩猩。当她26岁时，她带着所有的钱去了非洲，开始研究猩猩。在非洲贡贝国家公园，她每天都认真观察猩猩。一开始猩猩很怕她，她只能在远处观察，三四个月后，猩猩们接受了她，最后，她和猩猩成为了好朋友。Jane发现猩猩和人类很像。Jane研究猩猩已经40多年了，她是世界上非常有名的科学家。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文her mther tk her t the z t see chimps (猩猩).结合下文的描述，可知此处应是说她开始喜欢猩猩，结合选项可知D选项Jane began t lve the chimps.符合题意，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文 Gmbe Natinal Park f Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.可知，此处应是说她开始去研究猩猩，结合选项可知A选项She began t study chimps there instead f ging t university.符合题意，故答案选A。
【38题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文S she had t watch them far away.可知，起初，黑猩猩害怕她。结合选项可知E选项At first, the chimps were afraid f her.符合题意，故答案选E。
【39题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文They culd think and make plans. They used tls. They culd shw their feelings when they were happy, sad r mad. She learned their language.可知，此处是说黑猩猩的行为和人类非常像。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【40题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文She is a very famus scientist in the wrld.结合所剩余的选项，可知B选项Jane Gdall studied chimps fr mre than frty years.“Jane Gdall研究黑猩猩已经四十多年了。”符合题意，故答案选B 。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick was a yung by. He always gt angry at everything arund him. T help Rick, his mm bught a canvas (画布), a brush and ____41____ . “When yu get ____42____ at smething, yu can paint it.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a ____43____. After creating many paintings, he tk his paintings t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff (炫耀) their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher, she always tells me abut ____44____ I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick ____45____ her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she said slwly, “All the peple yu were angry at did ____46____ wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being ____47____. Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu because yu ____48____ truble in class. And yur schlmates wanted t help yu ____49____ better.”
“Next time yu get angry, try t keep quiet fr a few secnds r g ut fr a walk. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became ____50____ angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
41.
A. glueB. creamC. paint
42.
A. afraidB. angryC. happy
43.
A. tryB. planC. beginning
44.
A. whatB. whileC. hw
45.
A. inB. byC. f
46.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
47.
A. prB. carelessC. rich
48.
A. happenedB. madeC. slved
49.
A. becmeB. prmiseC. mix
50.
A. mreB. the mstC. less
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
【41题详解】
句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水；cream奶油；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“When yu smething, yu can paint it”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：每当你对某事感到生气时，可以把它画出来。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据上文“He always gt angry at everything arund him. ”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试；plan计划；beginning开始。根据下文“After creating many paintings, he tk his paintings t his mm.”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
what什么；while当……时候；hw如何。结合选项和“she always tells me ’m ding things wrng”可知，此处表示Rick老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，hw符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，告诉他。
in在……里面；by在……旁边；f……的。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事；nthing没事；smething某事。根据下文“The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr teacher sclded (责备) yu because in class. And yur schlmate wanted t help yu...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nthing wrng意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
pr贫穷的；careless粗心的；rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。
happened发生；made制作；slved解决。结合选项和空后的truble可知，空格处应选made，made truble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你的同学想帮助你变得更好。
becme变得；prmise承诺；mix混合。根据“help ”可知，帮助你变得更好，应用becme，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
mre更多；the mst最多；less更少。根据“He even started t feel happy arund ther children.”可知，Rick变得不那么生气了。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Green,
I’m an upset mther. My sn Jack is furteen years ld. I find that the ____51____ (ld) he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need ____52____ (yu) help.
My ____53____ (ne) prblem is abut his hbby. He ____54____ (spend) almst all his free time n cmputer games. When he ges int his rm, he always turns n the cmputer ____55____ clses the dr. He desn’t get ut f his rm ____56____ a dinner is ready. Anther prblem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brwn ____57____ (tell) me he was always alne. She never sees him talk t his friends r g ut ____58____ anyne.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme ____59____ (advise).
A ____60____ (help) mther
【答案】51. lder
52. yur 53. first
54. spends 55. and
56. until 57. tld
58. with 59. advice
60. helpless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。在信中，这位妈妈提出了两个关于她儿子的问题，希望格林先生能够给一些意见。
【51题详解】
句意：我发现他年龄越大，我们说话就越少。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填lder。
【52题详解】
句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。空后是名词，应填yu的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填yur。
【53题详解】
句意：我的第一个问题是他的爱好。ne是基数词，此处是指第一个问题，应用序数词first。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。
【55题详解】
句意：当他走进他的房间，他总是打开电脑，关上门。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【56题详解】
句意：直到晚餐准备好，他才走出房间。分析空处前后可知，此处需要连词。“直到……才……”。故填until。
【57题详解】
句意：上星期六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据“Last Saturday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tld。
【58题详解】
句意：她从未见过他和朋友聊天或和任何人出去。此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
【59题详解】
句意：请给我一些建议。sme后跟名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
【60题详解】
句意：一个无助的母亲。根据全文可知，这是一位妈妈写给格林先生的信，请求对方帮助自己，所以她是一位无助的母亲，应用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
（1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）
Children lve the Spring Festival because they can get gift mney. But hw d the children spend the gift mney? Let’s see.
Sng Qian, 14
In my family, I can decide hw t use my gift mney myself. I gt 3,600 yuan last year. I used the mney t buy sme bks and schl things. 4 这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I gt ver 2,000 yuan. I can decide hw t spend the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. 5 I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study in ther cuntries in the future. I knw studying in ther cuntries is expensive.
Li Lei, 12
The mney I gt last year was ver 1,000 yuan. It was really hard fr my parents t make mney and they als gave gift mney t my cusins, s I gave mst f my gift mney t my parents. Of curse, I still had sme mney fr myself. I bught smething I needed and sme gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
Li Ai, 14
I can use part f my gift mney. This year, my parents helped me t save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan fr me. I spent 465 yuan n 8 bks and I als bught Taylr Swift’s new vinyl recrd (黑胶唱片) f Midnights in Octber fr 337 yuan because she is ne f my favrite singers.
61. Wh gt the mst gift mney?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What des Li Ai like ding in her free time?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Wh d yu think uses the gift mney mst reasnably (合理地)? Why?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Sng Qian.
62. Li Ai likes reading bks and listening t music.
63. 开放答案，准确且合理就可以给分。如：Li Ai. Because she saved part f her pcket mney in the bank ,and used the ther part mney fr her hbbies./Li Lei. Because he bught gifts fr his parents. I think he is a kind by.
64. The mney was als useful fr my after-class activities.
65. 将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们是如何使用压岁钱的。
【61题详解】
根据“Sng Qian, 14 In my family, I can decide hw t use my gift mney myself. I gt 3,600 yuan last year.”和其他几人的钱数进行对比可知，宋茜最多。故填Sng Qian.
【62题详解】
根据“Li Ai, 14 I spent 465 yuan n 8 bks and I als bught Taylr Swift’s new vinyl recrd (黑胶唱片) f Midnights in Octber fr 337 yuan because she is ne f my favrite singers.”可知，李艾喜欢看书和听歌。故填Li Ai likes reading bks and listening t music.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，给出自己的合理解释即可。参考答案为Li Ai. Because she saved part f her pcket mney in the bank, and used the ther part mney fr her hbbies./Li Lei. Because he bught gifts fr his parents. I think he is a kind by.
【64题详解】
the mney表示“这些钱”；be useful fr“对……有用”；als“也”；my after-class activities“我的课后活动”。根据前句可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填The mney was als useful fr my after-class activities.
【65题详解】
I hpe“我希望”；t use it“使用这笔钱”；if“如果”；I have a chance“我有一个机会”；t study in ther cuntries“去国外学习”；in the future“将来”。故填：将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
66. 常德某中学要征集活动方案，为寒假在常德的英语外教组织有意义的活动，丰富他们的假期生活。
假如你是该校学生LiHua，请选择下表中一项内容，向外教负责人Mr. Black 写一封约80词的邮件（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），介绍你的方案，争取入选。
Plan a winter hliday activity fr freign teachers
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
（1）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram.
I plan t hld a Chinese New Year Party fr the teachers in a classrm at schl. We will put up red lanterns in and utside the classrm. At the party, we will sing traditinal Chinese sngs and play the traditinal Chinese music. We will teach the teachers t play dragn dance. We will als teach them t make jiazi, and then ck and eat jiazi tgether. Chinese peple always d these things fr gd luck fr the cming new year. I believe it will be an interesting experience fr the teachers.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（2）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. I advise the idea f “Learning Chinese” during the hliday.
We can rganize Chinese language classes, cvering basic phrases, Chinese culture, and traditins. This interactive experience will help ur teachers get a deeper understanding f ur language and culture. I believe this activity will nt nly be educatinal but als give a meaningful and enjyable experience fr ur freign teachers.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（3）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. I believe that ging travelling wuld be a meaningful and interesting activity fr them during the winter hliday.
T start with, we can visit the beautiful Chuanzihe River, where the freign teachers can enjy a relaxing bat ride. If weather is fine, we can climb the Taiyang Muntain. These places are nt nly rich in histry and culture but als ffer breathtaking views. We can als visit lcal markets and trying traditinal Chinese snacks. This will nt nly give teachers a taste f the lcal lifestyle, but als give them chances t practice their Chinese language skills.
I believe that this activity will help them have a deeper understanding f Changde.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：选择表格中一项内容（以Celebrate the New Year为例），注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己选择的一项内容；
第二步，围绕中心，具体阐述你的活动计划。
[亮点词汇]
① plan t d sth计划做某事
② put up张贴
③ teach sb t d sth教某人做某事
[高分句型]
I believe it will be an interesting experience fr the teachers.（宾语从句）Learn Chinese
G travelling
Celebrate the New Year
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】略
2. What did Nick get fr his birthday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where des this dialgue prbably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the supermarket.B. At the airprt.C. At the htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. When will the girl have a party?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tnight.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Wh is Emma?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The baby’s mther.B. Ted’s cusin.C. The baby’s aunt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He has the flu.
7. When did Tm begin t feel terrible?
A. Abut tw days ag.B. Abut three days ag.C. Abut fur days ag.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d mst peple think abut clurs fr the rms?
A. Light clurs are better than dark nes.
B. Dark clurs are better than light nes.
C. They are bth gd and interesting.
9. What des the man knw abut the clr blue?
A. It can make us feel relaxed.B. It is gd fr ur eyes.C. It makes us feel pwerful.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the accident happen?
A. At 8:45 a. m.B. At 9:15 a. m.C. At 9:45 a. m.
11. Where did the car hit the ld man?
A. In frnt f the park.B. In frnt f the cinema.C. In frnt f the z.
【答案】10. A 11. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will the man d next mnth?
A. He will give a reprt.B. He will take an exam.C. He will get married.
13. Hw des the man feel these days?
A. He feels happy.B. He feels nervus.C. He feels angry.
14. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. He culd drink a glass f milk.
B. He culd drink mre cffee.
C. He shuld g t bed early.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 Why des Jenny still lve her hmetwn?
A. Because it is near the big city.
B. Because she can see many interesting places and d many interesting things.
C. Because her parents live there.
16. What is the red building nw?
A. The twn museum.B. The twn library.C. The twn meeting hall.
17. Where will they have lunch?
A. In the twn dining hall.
B. In the restaurant dwn the street.
C. In the restaurant f a htel.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When did Jim climb the muntain?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.
19. What happened t Jim?
A. He lst an arm.B. He brke a leg.C. He had a fever.
20. What did Jim d n the grund?
A. He wrte a message with stnes.B. He threw away the stnes.C. He dug a hle.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Here is a recipe:
Ingredients: 2 ptates; 1 egg; 2 spns f flur (面粉); 3 spns f vegetable il (植物油); 1 spn f salt.
Instructins:
*Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.
*Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.
*Mix them all up.
*Put the pan (平底锅) n the gas cker (煤气灶) and turn n the gas cker.
*When the pan is warm, pur the vegetable il int it.
*Then pur the mixture in the bwl int the pan when the il is at a high temperature.
*Turn it ver frm time t time. Bake (烘焙) it fr abut five minutes.
*Finally, yu can enjy it.
21. We can ck the ptates fr abut ________ minutes.
A. 5B. 10C. 22
22. The right rder (顺序) f making the fd is ________.
①ck the ptates ②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable il ④add the egg, salt and flur
A. ①④③②B. ①②③④C. ②①③④
23. The article tells us hw t make a(n) ________.
A sandwichB. apple milk shakeC. ptat pancake
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何做马铃薯煎饼。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.”可知，把土豆削皮切成块，将它们煮20到25分钟，22分钟符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.”可知，先煮马铃薯，①排第一，排除C；根据“Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.”可知，然后加入鸡蛋、食盐和面粉，④排第二，排除B。正确顺序是①④③②，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Ingredients: 2 ptates; 1 egg; 2 spns f flur (面粉); 3 spns f vegetable il (植物油); 1 spn f salt.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何做马铃薯煎饼，故选C。
B
Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag. But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal Chinese clthing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is als famus as Ma suit versea (在海外) because Chairman Ma liked t wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a kind f Chinese jacket but nt the clthing f the Tang Dynasty. It gt the name frm verseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld, s the verseas Chinese were called (被叫作) “Tang peple” and their clthes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Chengsam(qipa)
The chengsam (qipa) is a traditinal Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Chengsa m is made f silk, and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
24. ________ first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag.
A. HanfuB. TangzhuangC. Chengsam
25. Tangzhuang gt its name frm ________.
A. the native (本土的) ChineseB. Chairman MaC. the verseas Chinese
26. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Overseas Clthing
B. Traditinal Chinese Clthing
C. Chinese Culture
27. We can prbably read the article in ________.
A. a culture magazineB. a science bkC. a strybk
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag.”可知，汉服最早出现在3000多年前的中国，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tangzhuang is a kind f Chinese jacket but nt the clthing f the Tang Dynasty. It gt the name frm verseas Chinese.”可知，唐装的名字来源于海外华人，故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中“Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，选项B“传统的中国服装”符合文章大意，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰，所以我们也可以在文化杂志上读到这篇文章，故选A。
C
D yu like living in a city? Lk at the gd sides. It is ften easier t find wrk. And there is usually a chice (选择) f public transprt (公共交通), s yu dn’t need t wn a car. Als, there are a lt f interesting things t d. Fr example, yu can eat in gd restaurants, pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert. What’s mre, when yu want t relax, yu can easily find a park t feed the ducks r just sit n the park bench and read a bk. All in all, city life is full f interesting activities and yu will never feel bred.
Hwever, living in a city als has bad sides. Fr ne thing, yu must wrk hard and try t make as much mney as yu can. Because it is ften very expensive t live in a city. Als, public transprt is usually crwded, and even the parks can becme full f peple n Sundays. Besides, althugh there are many peple in the city, it is still pssible t feel lnely (孤独的).
I think yung peple like city life better because they lve the excitement f the city and dn’t. mind the nise r the pllutin.
28. Which wrd has the same meaning as “wn” in Paragraph 1?
A. haveB. shareC. catch
29. What are the gd sides f living in the city?
a．making as much mney as yu can b．eating in gd restaurants
c．visiting museums d．ging t the cncert
A. abcB. abdC. bcd
30. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The crwded public transprt.
B. The bad sides f living in the city.
C. The writer’s feeling abut living in the city.
31. Hw des the writer make the article clear t us?
A. He writes stries.B. He gives examples.C. He asks questins.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在城市里的优点和缺点。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“And there is usually a chice (选择) f public transprt (公共交通), ”可知，可以选择乘坐公共交通，所以不必有一辆车，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are a lt f interesting things t d. Fr example, yu can eat in gd restaurants, pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert.”可知，可以在好餐馆吃饭，参观博物馆，去剧院和音乐会。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, living in a city als has bad sides”可知，第二段主要讲述了住在城市里不好的一面。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example”和“Fr ne thing”可知，作者通过举例子说明文章的内容，故选B。
D
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力), teenagers’ safety (安全) becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin named Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe schl envirnment. Please be part f ur plan!
What is Schl Watch? Schl Watch is a vlunteer rganizatin in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.
Is it fr everyne? Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
What else can it d? Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
Wh is the Best Schl Watcher? Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her lts f prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
Hw d yu start? T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, check the fficial website at www.Schl watch. cm.
32. ________ can jin the Schl Watch.
A. TeachersB. TeenagersC. Parents
33. The member f Schl Watch can help ________.
①stp vilence ②imprve yur grades ③keep yu safe ④make friends ⑤fight with yur classmates
A. ①②③B. ③④⑤C. ①③④
34. Yu shuld ________ if yu want t be a Schl Watcher.
A. talk t the directr f the plan in yu grade.
B. Talk t yur headteacher
C. be gd at yur schlwrk
35. The writer thinks Schl Watch is ________.
A. meaninglessB. helpfulC. traditinal
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为Schl Watch的志愿者组织，旨在帮助学校停止暴力行为，提高学校生活质量，确保学生的安全。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Schl Watch is a vlunteer rganizatin in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.”及“T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，参加这个组织可以让自己和同学保持安全，所以可推知青少年可以加入Schl Watch，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.”和“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.”可知，Schl Watch成员可以帮助制止暴力，保护你的安全和交朋友，①③④符合，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hw d yu start? T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，如果你想成为一名Schl Watch成员，你应该和你年级的计划负责人谈谈，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.”和“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.”可知，这个组织可以帮助制止校园暴力，还能保护自己的安全等，所以作者认为Schl Watch是有用的，故选B。
第二节语篇补全
Jane Gdall was brn in Lndn. When she was ne year ld, her mther tk her t the z t see chimps (猩猩). ______36______
When she was seven years ld, she read a bk abut a dctr wh culd talk t animals. Then she wanted t be able t talk t animals, t. Her favrite animal was chimps.
When she was twenty-six years ld, She went t Africa with all her mney.______37______ In Gmbe Natinal Park f Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
_______38_______S she had t watch them far away. After three r fur mnths, the animals accepted her. And then, she went t live in the frests. At last, they became her friends. ______39______They culd think and make plans. They used tls. They culd shw their feelings when they were happy, sad r mad. She learned their language.
_______40_______She is a very famus scientist in the wrld.
阅读短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. She began t study chimps there instead f ging t university.
B. Jane Gdall studied chimps fr mre than frty years.
C. She fund the chimps acted s much like peple.
D. Jane began t lve the chimps.
E. At first, the chimps were afraid f her.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jane Gdall研究猩猩的事情。当她只有一岁的时候，她就开始喜欢猩猩了。当她七岁的时候，她读了一本关于一位能和动物交谈的医生的书。然后她也想和动物交谈。她最喜欢的动物是黑猩猩。当她26岁时，她带着所有的钱去了非洲，开始研究猩猩。在非洲贡贝国家公园，她每天都认真观察猩猩。一开始猩猩很怕她，她只能在远处观察，三四个月后，猩猩们接受了她，最后，她和猩猩成为了好朋友。Jane发现猩猩和人类很像。Jane研究猩猩已经40多年了，她是世界上非常有名的科学家。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据上文her mther tk her t the z t see chimps (猩猩).结合下文的描述，可知此处应是说她开始喜欢猩猩，结合选项可知D选项Jane began t lve the chimps.符合题意，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文 Gmbe Natinal Park f Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.可知，此处应是说她开始去研究猩猩，结合选项可知A选项She began t study chimps there instead f ging t university.符合题意，故答案选A。
【38题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文S she had t watch them far away.可知，起初，黑猩猩害怕她。结合选项可知E选项At first, the chimps were afraid f her.符合题意，故答案选E。
【39题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文They culd think and make plans. They used tls. They culd shw their feelings when they were happy, sad r mad. She learned their language.可知，此处是说黑猩猩的行为和人类非常像。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【40题详解】
细节推理题。根据下文She is a very famus scientist in the wrld.结合所剩余的选项，可知B选项Jane Gdall studied chimps fr mre than frty years.“Jane Gdall研究黑猩猩已经四十多年了。”符合题意，故答案选B 。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick was a yung by. He always gt angry at everything arund him. T help Rick, his mm bught a canvas (画布), a brush and ____41____ . “When yu get ____42____ at smething, yu can paint it.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a ____43____. After creating many paintings, he tk his paintings t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff (炫耀) their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher, she always tells me abut ____44____ I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude (态度). They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick ____45____ her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she said slwly, “All the peple yu were angry at did ____46____ wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being ____47____. Yur teacher sclded (责备) yu because yu ____48____ truble in class. And yur schlmates wanted t help yu ____49____ better.”
“Next time yu get angry, try t keep quiet fr a few secnds r g ut fr a walk. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became ____50____ angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
41.
A. glueB. creamC. paint
42.
A. afraidB. angryC. happy
43.
A. tryB. planC. beginning
44.
A. whatB. whileC. hw
45.
A. inB. byC. f
46.
A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
47.
A. prB. carelessC. rich
48.
A. happenedB. madeC. slved
49.
A. becmeB. prmiseC. mix
50.
A. mreB. the mstC. less
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Rick的男孩总是很容易生气，于是他的妈妈帮他想了一个解决方法。
【41题详解】
句意：为了帮助Rick，他的妈妈带着一块画布和绘画颜料回家了。
glue胶水；cream奶油；paint绘画颜料。根据下文“When yu smething, yu can paint it”可知，空格处应选paint，表示Rick的妈妈带了绘画颜料回家，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：每当你对某事感到生气时，可以把它画出来。
afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据上文“He always gt angry at everything arund him. ”可知，他对周围的一切都很生气，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：虽然没有那么高兴，Rick还是想试一试。
try尝试；plan计划；beginning开始。根据下文“After creating many paintings, he tk his paintings t his mm.”可知，Rick尝试了妈妈说的方法，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：接下来是关于我的老师，她总是告诉我是怎么做错事情的。
what什么；while当……时候；hw如何。结合选项和“she always tells me ’m ding things wrng”可知，此处表示Rick老师总是告诉他是怎么做错事情的，hw符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：Rick的妈妈把Rick抱到她旁边，告诉他。
in在……里面；by在……旁边；f……的。根据语境可知，此处表示Rick的妈妈把他抱到她的身边，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：所有你生气的人都没有做错什么。
anything任何事；nthing没事；smething某事。根据下文“The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr teacher sclded (责备) yu because in class. And yur schlmate wanted t help yu...”可知，让Rick感到生气的这些人都没有做错事，did nthing wrng意为“没有做错什么”，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，但从不嘲笑你穷。
pr贫穷的；careless粗心的；rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子们从没嘲笑Rick贫穷，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：你的老师责备你，但那是因为你在课堂上制造麻烦。
happened发生；made制作；slved解决。结合选项和空后的truble可知，空格处应选made，made truble意为“制造麻烦”，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：你的同学想帮助你变得更好。
becme变得；prmise承诺；mix混合。根据“help ”可知，帮助你变得更好，应用becme，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不那么生气了。
mre更多；the mst最多；less更少。根据“He even started t feel happy arund ther children.”可知，Rick变得不那么生气了。故选C。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Green,
I’m an upset mther. My sn Jack is furteen years ld. I find that the ____51____ (ld) he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need ____52____ (yu) help.
My ____53____ (ne) prblem is abut his hbby. He ____54____ (spend) almst all his free time n cmputer games. When he ges int his rm, he always turns n the cmputer ____55____ clses the dr. He desn’t get ut f his rm ____56____ a dinner is ready. Anther prblem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brwn ____57____ (tell) me he was always alne. She never sees him talk t his friends r g ut ____58____ anyne.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme ____59____ (advise).
A ____60____ (help) mther
【答案】51. lder
52. yur 53. first
54. spends 55. and
56. until 57. tld
58. with 59. advice
60. helpless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位妈妈写给格林先生的求助信。在信中，这位妈妈提出了两个关于她儿子的问题，希望格林先生能够给一些意见。
【51题详解】
句意：我发现他年龄越大，我们说话就越少。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填lder。
【52题详解】
句意：我感到很难过，我真的需要你的帮助。空后是名词，应填yu的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填yur。
【53题详解】
句意：我的第一个问题是他的爱好。ne是基数词，此处是指第一个问题，应用序数词first。故填first。
【54题详解】
句意：他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在电脑游戏上。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。
【55题详解】
句意：当他走进他的房间，他总是打开电脑，关上门。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【56题详解】
句意：直到晚餐准备好，他才走出房间。分析空处前后可知，此处需要连词。“直到……才……”。故填until。
【57题详解】
句意：上星期六，他的老师布朗女士告诉我他总是一个人。根据“Last Saturday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tld。
【58题详解】
句意：她从未见过他和朋友聊天或和任何人出去。此处应用介词with表示“和”。故填with。
【59题详解】
句意：请给我一些建议。sme后跟名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。
【60题详解】
句意：一个无助的母亲。根据全文可知，这是一位妈妈写给格林先生的信，请求对方帮助自己，所以她是一位无助的母亲，应用形容词helpless“无助的”。故填helpless。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
（1—3根据短文内容回答问题；4—5英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）
Children lve the Spring Festival because they can get gift mney. But hw d the children spend the gift mney? Let’s see.
Sng Qian, 14
In my family, I can decide hw t use my gift mney myself. I gt 3,600 yuan last year. I used the mney t buy sme bks and schl things. 4 这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I gt ver 2,000 yuan. I can decide hw t spend the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. 5 I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study in ther cuntries in the future. I knw studying in ther cuntries is expensive.
Li Lei, 12
The mney I gt last year was ver 1,000 yuan. It was really hard fr my parents t make mney and they als gave gift mney t my cusins, s I gave mst f my gift mney t my parents. Of curse, I still had sme mney fr myself. I bught smething I needed and sme gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
Li Ai, 14
I can use part f my gift mney. This year, my parents helped me t save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan fr me. I spent 465 yuan n 8 bks and I als bught Taylr Swift’s new vinyl recrd (黑胶唱片) f Midnights in Octber fr 337 yuan because she is ne f my favrite singers.
61. Wh gt the mst gift mney?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62. What des Li Ai like ding in her free time?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Wh d yu think uses the gift mney mst reasnably (合理地)? Why?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
64. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
65. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】61. Sng Qian.
62. Li Ai likes reading bks and listening t music.
63. 开放答案，准确且合理就可以给分。如：Li Ai. Because she saved part f her pcket mney in the bank ,and used the ther part mney fr her hbbies./Li Lei. Because he bught gifts fr his parents. I think he is a kind by.
64. The mney was als useful fr my after-class activities.
65. 将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们是如何使用压岁钱的。
【61题详解】
根据“Sng Qian, 14 In my family, I can decide hw t use my gift mney myself. I gt 3,600 yuan last year.”和其他几人的钱数进行对比可知，宋茜最多。故填Sng Qian.
【62题详解】
根据“Li Ai, 14 I spent 465 yuan n 8 bks and I als bught Taylr Swift’s new vinyl recrd (黑胶唱片) f Midnights in Octber fr 337 yuan because she is ne f my favrite singers.”可知，李艾喜欢看书和听歌。故填Li Ai likes reading bks and listening t music.
【63题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，给出自己的合理解释即可。参考答案为Li Ai. Because she saved part f her pcket mney in the bank, and used the ther part mney fr her hbbies./Li Lei. Because he bught gifts fr his parents. I think he is a kind by.
【64题详解】
the mney表示“这些钱”；be useful fr“对……有用”；als“也”；my after-class activities“我的课后活动”。根据前句可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填The mney was als useful fr my after-class activities.
【65题详解】
I hpe“我希望”；t use it“使用这笔钱”；if“如果”；I have a chance“我有一个机会”；t study in ther cuntries“去国外学习”；in the future“将来”。故填：将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
第二节 书面表达（15分）
66. 常德某中学要征集活动方案，为寒假在常德的英语外教组织有意义的活动，丰富他们的假期生活。
假如你是该校学生LiHua，请选择下表中一项内容，向外教负责人Mr. Black 写一封约80词的邮件（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），介绍你的方案，争取入选。
Plan a winter hliday activity fr freign teachers
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
（1）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram.
I plan t hld a Chinese New Year Party fr the teachers in a classrm at schl. We will put up red lanterns in and utside the classrm. At the party, we will sing traditinal Chinese sngs and play the traditinal Chinese music. We will teach the teachers t play dragn dance. We will als teach them t make jiazi, and then ck and eat jiazi tgether. Chinese peple always d these things fr gd luck fr the cming new year. I believe it will be an interesting experience fr the teachers.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（2）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. I advise the idea f “Learning Chinese” during the hliday.
We can rganize Chinese language classes, cvering basic phrases, Chinese culture, and traditins. This interactive experience will help ur teachers get a deeper understanding f ur language and culture. I believe this activity will nt nly be educatinal but als give a meaningful and enjyable experience fr ur freign teachers.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（3）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. I believe that ging travelling wuld be a meaningful and interesting activity fr them during the winter hliday.
T start with, we can visit the beautiful Chuanzihe River, where the freign teachers can enjy a relaxing bat ride. If weather is fine, we can climb the Taiyang Muntain. These places are nt nly rich in histry and culture but als ffer breathtaking views. We can als visit lcal markets and trying traditinal Chinese snacks. This will nt nly give teachers a taste f the lcal lifestyle, but als give them chances t practice their Chinese language skills.
I believe that this activity will help them have a deeper understanding f Changde.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：选择表格中一项内容（以Celebrate the New Year为例），注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己选择的一项内容；
第二步，围绕中心，具体阐述你的活动计划。
[亮点词汇]
① plan t d sth计划做某事
② put up张贴
③ teach sb t d sth教某人做某事
[高分句型]
I believe it will be an interesting experience fr the teachers.（宾语从句）Learn Chinese
G travelling
Celebrate the New Year
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