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山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析山东省泰安市新泰市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1、答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答;
2、考试结束后, 监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第I卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力 (共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分, 满分30分)
(一) 听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I wuld.B. Wnderful, please.C. Nt at all.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu mind turning ff the light?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Very much,B. It’s very beautiful,C. Thank yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw d yu like yur hmetwn?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Me neither.B. I have, t.C. Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I’ve never been t the Great Wall.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Sure, here yu are.C. Nt yet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Have yu fund yur lst key yet?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr abut 2 years.B. Twice a year.C. In 2 years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw lng have yu been in Beijing?
(二) 所五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Peter’s dictinary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peter left it at hme.B. Nick has lst it.C. Nick has brrwed it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd I use yur English-Chinese dictinary, Peter?
M: Oh, srry. I lent it t Nick.
7. Which is Tm’s favrite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, which d yu like better, English r Chinese?
M: I like English better but I like math best.
8. What was Sam ding last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Ding hmewrk.C. Reading a bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sam. What were yu ding at 9:00 last night?
M: I was ding my hmewrk, and my parents were reading bks.
9. Why was Yu Gng trying t mve the muntains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because they were nt big.
B. Because it tk peple a lng time t walk t the ther side.
C. Because they culdn’t walk t the ther side.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw why Yu Gng was trying t mve the muntains?
M: Because they were s big that it tk a lng time t walk t the ther side.
10. What is the secnd lngest river in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Yangtze River.B. The Yellw River.C. The Amazn River.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what is the lngest river in China, d yu knw?
M: Yes, the Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river in China and the Yellw River is the secnd lngest.
(三) 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Mary learning?
A. Glf.B. Baseball.C. Sccer.
12. What did Mary’s father use t be?
A. A teacher.B. A baseball player.C. A mdel.
13. Why did Dave call Mary?
A. T take phts.B. T watch vides.C. T shw his mdel plane
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t pick up.
W: Oh, srry, Dave. I was practicing baseball at that time.
M: Really? Wh teaches yu?
W: My father. Dn’t yu knw he used t be a very gd baseball player?
M: Oh, yes.
W: Why did yu call me? Anything I can d fr yu?
M: I’d like t shw yu my new mdel plane. It can take vides when it flies high.
W: Ww, sunds cl.
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When des the museum pen?
A. At 8:50.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.
15. What will they d at first?
A. See mvies abut special animals.B. See a white bear ten feet tall.C. Learn t make things.
16. What are the tw speakers might be?
A. Teenagers.B. Yung parents.C. Old peple.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, it’s nine ’clck. Culd we g int the museum nw?
W: N, we can’t. We have t wait fr abut ten minutes.
M: Have yu ever been here?
W: Yes, several times.
M: What interesting things can we d?
W: First, let’s see a white bear ten feet tall. Then we see mvies abut sme special animals. Finally, we learn t make things there.
M: By the way, what is the price?
W: It’s a children’s museum. It’s free fr us.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Lndn the biggest city in the wrld?
A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.
18. Hw many peple use the Lndn undergrund (地铁) every day?
A. Over half f its ppulatin.B. Over three quarters f its ppulatin.C. Over 1,000,000.
19. Hw was the air in Lndn 100 years ag?
A. It was much cleaner than it is nw.B. It was the same as it is nw.C. It was nt as clean as it is nw.
20. What is Hamleys?
A. A ty shp.B. A clthing shp.C. A big z.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Lndn has a ppulatin f ver 7,000,000. Frm abut the year 1800 until Wrld War Ⅱ, Lndn was the biggest city in the wrld. But nw there are many cities which are much bigger than it. Lndn is famus fr many things. Over ne millin peple a day use the Lndn undergrund, but there are still t many cars n the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is much cleaner than it was 100 years ag. Fr me, the best things abut Lndn are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favrite place is Hamleys, the biggest ty shp in the wrld.
听短文， 根据短文内容填表格，每空一词短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. Millins
22. strangers
23. safe 24. pinin
25. regards
【解析】
【原文】
Millins f yung peple in the wrld make friends nline nw. They use WeChat, QQ r MSN. Mary is a girl. She talks a lt with her ld friends n QQ n Friday nights and Saturdays. But she never talks with strangers, especially bys r men. She thinks everyne shuld make sure t keep urselves safe when making friends nline. A 16-year-ld by named Simn dislikes QQ. He nly uses QQ r MSN t chat nline in English. In his pinin, he can learn mre abut freign cultures in this way. But he spends little time chatting n QQ because he regards it as a waste f time and mney. He thinks that friends in real life are always mre imprtant.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We all knw that the panda is the treasure f ur cuntry. Then hw abut its drppings (粪便)? They are treasure, t. Hw? The panda keeper ___26___ an adult panda with abut 25 kils f bamb every day. Of the bamb, the panda will eat abut 11 kils—the mst ___27___ parts. Because the panda cannt digest (消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its drppings ___28___ much f undigested (未消化的) bamb. Can peple make use f it? Sure, smene ___29___ in turning it int tilet paper. “I think it’s a great ___30___,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the drppings ___31___ rubbish. But nw wrkers cme and take the drppings away. They use the drppings t make ___32___. They als make ntebks.”
___33___, the paper desn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is nt ppular with ___34___. Mst f them wn’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A bx f tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite ___35___.” If yu see the tissues at the Panda Base, will yu buy them?
26.
A. plantsB. ffersC. prvides
27.
A. deliciusB. terribleC. nervus
28
A. dependB. includeC. develp
29.
A. mindsB. risksC. succeeds
30.
A. ppulatinB. successC. bject
31.
A. frmB. acrssC. like
32.
A. sticksB. bambC. paper
33.
A. EvenB. AlthughC. Hwever
34.
A. turistsB. readersC. keepers
35.
A. expensiveB. amazingC. fantastic
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。
【26题详解】
句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤竹子。
plants种植；ffers提供；prvides提供。prvide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。
delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据“the panda will eat abut 11 kils”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend依靠；include包括；develp发展。根据“Because the panda cannt digest (消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its drppings…much f undigested (未消化的) bamb.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当然，有人成功地将其变成卫生纸。
minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功。succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”，此处表示成功把它变成卫生纸。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。”
ppulatin人口；success成功；bject物体。根据“Sure, smene…in turning it int tilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。
frm来自；acrss在……对面；like像。根据“we just threw away the drppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他们用粪便造纸。
sticks棍子；bamb竹子；paper纸。根据“the paper desn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。
Even甚至；Althugh虽然；Hwever然而。根据“They use the drppings t make…They als make ntebks.”与“the paper desn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：它不受游客欢迎。
turists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员。根据“Mst f them wn’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：那太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；fantastic迷人的。根据“A bx f tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节; 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Music is an imprtant part f my life. Recently, it’s been my pleasure t listen t many different kinds f English-language music. What kind f music d yu like best? Jazz, cuntry r rck?
I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn. It first became ppular in the suthern part f the United States in the 1920s. This kind f music shws us the special attitude (态度) that Americans hld twards life. Cuntry music is like a kind f pp music with American characteristics (特征).
Listening t sngs in English can cultivate (培养) ur knwledge f the English language. I always take ntes abut the lyrics (歌词) while listening t English-language sngs. Fr example, my favrite sng is Taylr Swift’s Sweeter Than Fictin, which first came ut in 2013. The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts, wh wn Britain’s Gt Talent (《英国达人秀》) in 2007. Its lyrics are very inspiring (鼓舞人心的). I wrte them dwn t mtivate myself. By listening t this sng, I can remind myself t fllw my dreams. If I never give up, they will cme true sme day. Mre imprtantly, listening t English-language music has further develped my interest in learning English. It has helped me a lt.
36. Why des the writer like cuntry music best?
A. Because it is like a kind f pp music.B. Because it’s nt difficult t learn.
C. Because its lyrics are very inspiring.D. Because it can help t learn English.
37. Which is NOT true abut the writer’s favrite sng?
A. Taylr Swift sang the sng.B. Paul Ptts wrte the sng.
C. The sng came ut in 2013.D. Its lyrics are inspiring.
38. What des the underlined wrd “mtivate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 打击B. 抑制C. 激励D. 回忆
39. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Cuntry Music.B. Music Is Imprtant in My Life.
C. Learn English Thrugh Music.D. Learn Music Thrugh English.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对作者的重要性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn.”可知，作者最喜欢乡村音乐，是因为乡村音乐容易学。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts”可知，这首歌是关于Paul Ptts的，而不是他写的。故选项B表述有误。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Its lyrics are very inspiring”可知，歌词是鼓舞人心的。因此“mtivate”表示“激励”。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了音乐对自己的重要性。因此选项B“Music Is Imprtant in My Life.”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
B
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has his wn way f parenting (养育). Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
40. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may ________.
A. get less freedmB. face mre difficulties
C. “fly” ver yur parents like helicptersD. get enugh sleep and exercise
41. Tm’s parents always get rid f all difficulties fr him, s what’s his parents’ parenting style?
A. Tiger parents.B. Dlphin parents.C. Helicpter parents.D. Lawnmwer parents.
42. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Kids and parents.B. Hw can parents get n with kids?
C. Different ways f parenting.D. What are the best parents?
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.”可知，如果你有直升机父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lawnmwer (割草机式) parents Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (消除) all difficulties fr their children”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决所有的困难。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，故标题应是“不同的养育方式”。故选C。
C
Tm Sawyer tried t cut the cupbard (橱柜) with the knife. Then, it was the time fr him t dress up. First, he must wash his face and hands carefully. But Tm Sawyer didn’t want t. S he just pured ut the water nt the grund. Then, Mary fund that and he had t use sap t wash his face again. Because f his cusin Mary, Tm had becme a better persn. Finally, he gt int his shes.
Then, they went t Sunday Schl. Tm disliked the schl very much. In this schl, the teacher had set a rule t encurage children t recite (背诵) the Bible (圣经); if he culd recite tw verses (节), the teacher wuld give him ne blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal t (等于) ne red ticket; ten red tickets culd be exchanged (交换) fr a yellw ticket; if anyne culd get ten yellw tickets, the teacher wuld give him r her a new Bible. Getting the thick bk was the greatest hnr (荣耀) fr children. S they were busy reciting every day. They just wanted t get a Bible. T Tm, it’s impssible. S he thught f an easy way. He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children’s hands. In this way, he gt many tickets.
One day, three adults and ne yung girl came t the classrm. Amng the visitrs, the ld man was smebdy and all the teachers lked up t him in many different ways. Then it was the time t give prizes t thse children wh had gt ten yellw tickets. The rm was quiet. Nbdy had enugh tickets. Suddenly, Tm std up with nine yellw tickets, nine red nes and ten blue nes. Then, children realized that they were cheated by Tm. The teacher didn’t believe Tm culd get s many tickets, but the number f tickets was enugh. The prize was given t Tm Sawyer and he was intrduced t the ld man.
43. Why did Tm Sawyer pur ut the water nt the grund?
A. Because he fund the flr was dry.B. Because he wanted t sweep the flr.
C. Because he didn’t want t wash his face.D. Because his sister discvered his secret.
44. Why did Tm Sawyer exchange fr sme tickets?
A. Because he culd play with the tickets.B. Because he culdn’t g t schl withut them.
C. Because he wanted t get the prize Bible.D. Because he culd make mney by exchanging them.
45. What des the underlined wrd “smebdy” in the third paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. a cmmn persnB. a persn f sme imprtance
C the writerD. the teacher
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tm was a clever by.B. Tm gt a Bible as a prize.
C. Mary was very helpful t Tm.D. Tm culd recite 2,000 verses.
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆·索亚通过“小聪明”的方式换取卡片最终获得奖品《圣经》的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, he must wash his face and hands carefully. But Tm Sawyer didn’t want t. S he just pured ut the water nt the grund.”可知，首先，他必须认真地洗脸和洗手。但汤姆·索亚不想。所以他把水倒在地上。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if anyne culd get ten yellw tickets, the teacher wuld give him r her a new Bible.”可知，如果有人能得到十张黄色的卡片，老师会给他或她一本新圣经。根据“He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children’s hands. In this way, he gt many tickets.”可知，他把自己的小东西换成了其他孩子手中的卡片。就这样，他得到了很多卡片。由此可知，汤姆·索亚换了几张卡片是因为他想得到奖品《圣经》。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and all the teachers lked up t him in many different ways.”可知，所有的老师，以许多不同的方式尊敬他。因此smebdy表达“重要人物”。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Getting the thick bk was the greatest hnr (荣耀) fr children. S they were busy reciting every day. T Tm, it’s impssible. S he thught f an easy way. He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children’s hands. In this way, he gt many tickets.”可知，得到这本厚厚的书是孩子们最大的荣幸。所以他们每天都在忙着背诵。对于汤姆来说，这是不可能的。因此他想出了一个简单的方法。他把自己的小东西换成了其他孩子手中的卡片。就这样，他得到了很多卡片。由此可以推测，汤姆不可能背诵2000首诗。故选D。
D
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used t live in a pr village in the nrth f Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went t Shenzhen t make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned t their hmetwn. T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds t fight against the sands.
They bught thusands f yung trees and planted them arund the village. Hwever, nly a few survived (存活), because the trees were nt regularly (规律地) watered. But hw t get water was a big prblem. They dug a well (挖井) with thers but it became dry sn. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their mney was used up. They had n mney t buy yung trees. They went t several banks fr help but gt nthing. Finally they turned t a friend wh was als frm the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were ding, their friend was mved and decided t d smething fr their village, t. S he ffered the mney they needed.
With the mney, they bught trees and had them planted. They lked after the trees as if they were their wn children. After sme time, green leaves came ut. When the villagers saw the changes: sme started t jin Li and his wife in the fight. Then mre jined. Years went by. And nw larger areas arund the village are cvered with green trees.
47. When Li and his wife returned frm Shenzhen, they were sad because ________.
A. the land arund the village was cvered with sandB. they didn’t have enugh mney t buy trees
C. their village was nt as beautiful as ShenzhenD. they didn’t have enugh water t drink
48. What happened t the yung trees Li and his wife planted at first?
A. They grew int big trees in a shrt time.B. They were cut dwn befre they grew int big trees.
C. They culdn’t get enugh water and mst died.D. All f them died.
49. In what rder did the fllwing happen?
a. Mre and mre villagers started t plant trees.
b. Li and his wife felt sad abut the change f their hmetwn.
c. Li and his wife dug a well t get water.
d. Li and his wife bught thusands f yung trees.
e. Li and his wife asked sme banks fr help.
A. b-e-d-a-cB. c-d-e-a-bC. b-d-c-e-aD. e-c-a-b-d
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well by themselves.
B. Li and his wife gt much mney frm the banks.
C. The villagers didn’t jin Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife sme mney t buy trees.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是李春林夫妇通过自己的力量及影响带动很多人加入绿化他们的村子的故事。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad”让他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地都被沙子覆盖了。这让他们感到悲伤。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nly a few survived (存活), because the trees were nt regularly (规律地) watered. But hw t get water was a big prblem”可知，最初少数的存活。但如何取水却成了一个大问题.故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad.”让他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地都被沙子覆盖了。这让他们感到悲伤。“They bught thusands f yung trees and planted them arund the village.”买了很多树，种在村子四周；“But hw t get water was a big prblem. They dug a well (挖井) with thers but it became dry sn. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well.”开始挖井；“hey had n mney t buy yung trees. They went t several banks fr help but gt nthing.”向银行寻求帮助；“When the villagers saw the changes: sme started t jin Li and his wife in the fight.”村民加入种树行列。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally they turned t a friend wh was als frm the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were ding, their friend was mved and decided t d smething fr their village, t. S he ffered the mney they needed.”可知，他们的朋友给了李和他的妻子一些钱来买树。故选D。
第二节 五选五 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Falling leaves and cld wind shw the arrival f anther seasn. December 13th is Lidng. It is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms (二十四节气). ___51___
T welcme Lidng, peple have many clrful custms (风俗) that light up the cld days. ___52___ Eating well helps peple stre energy (存储能量) t beat the cld in winter, and prepare fr the grwth in the cming spring. ___53___ The Chinese wrd fr dumpling—jiazi (饺子) has a similar prnunciatin (发音) t the wrd “change”——jia. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change f autumn t winter. While in the suth, eating chicken, duck and fish is cmmn.
___54___ In the past, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat in winter. Therefre, arund Lidng sme peple wh lived in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins. Hwever, sme f the custms have disappeared (消失) nw. ___55___ Instead, new winter custms cme ut in certain places.
A. In the nrth, peple like eating dumplings.
B. Accrding t histry, Lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables.
C. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.
D. It is the start f the winter.
E. One f the mst ppular custms is t have a big meal.
【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。
【51题详解】
根据“It is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“T welcme Lidng, peple have many clrful custms (风俗) that light up the cld days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“The Chinese wrd fr dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“In the past, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, sme f the custms have disappeared (消失) nw.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题共70分)
第四部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题: 满分30分)
(一) 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. Peple arund the wrld dn’t ________ (允许) Japan t pur nuclear-cntaminated water (核废水) int the sea.
【答案】allw
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都不允许日本倾倒核废水进入大海。根据句意及汉语提示可知本题考查allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。dn’t后加动词原形。故填allw。
57. The pr little girl std a________ the wall and lighted all her matches.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩靠墙站着，点燃了所有的火柴。根据“ wall”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“倚，靠”，对应单词是against。考查固定短语stand against“靠在……上”。故填(a)gainst。
58. Shenzhu XVII has flwn int the space successfully, which shws China has made great ________ (成就) in space technlgy.
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：神州十七号成功地飞入太空，这表明中国在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。由句意和语境可知本题考查固定搭配make great achievements“取得巨大进步”，且achievements是可数名词，故填achievements。
59. In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ________ the schl.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的古树。分析句子可知，横线上应是方位介词，由于首字母，并结合语境，应是学校对面。故填()ppsite。
60. T have healthy eating habits, we shuldn’t s________ eat rice and bread.
【答案】(s)imply
【解析】
【详解】句意：要有健康的饮食习惯，我们不应该简单地吃米饭和面包。结合首字母并根据“T have healthy eating habits”可知，此处是说不应该简单地吃米饭和面包，simply“简单地”，副词，故填(s)imply。
(二) 综合填空 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
On Aug 30, a vide called Escape Frm the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) has becme ppular nline with its creative stry. The vide ___61___ the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has becme a yung girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and meets a Chinese reprter ___62___ Zhang Yng’an. He helps the artifact (文物) ___63___ t China.
Many peple have been tuched (感动) by the lines (台词) in the vide, ___64___ “My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Als, the ___65___ f the “jade teapt” is dirty, and she is surprised when arriving at the ___66___ huse. It’s much ___67___ cmpared t her wn place—a crwded cabinet (陈列柜). This vide has ___68___ t a ht discussin n the Internet in China. Peple say this shws that the British Museum desn’t take gd care f ur artifacts.
Frm the vide, we knw many f ur artifacts are still ___69___. Data (数据) frm the UNSCEO shws that abut 1.6 millin Chinese artifacts were stlen (偷) frm China and cllected by 47 museums arund the wrld. ___70___ them, the British Museum has the largest cllectin, at abut 23,000 pieces. Many were stlen frm the curt f the Qing Dynasty during the Siege f Beijing by the Eight-Natin Alliance (八国联军侵华战争) in 1900.
【答案】61. intrduces
62. named 63. return
64. especially
65. face 66. reprter’s
67. bigger 68. led
69. abrad 70. Amng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
【61题详解】
句意：这段视频介绍了一个中国玉茶壶的回家之旅，它已经变成了一个年轻的女孩。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，此处应用intrduce表示“介绍”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填intrduces。
【62题详解】
句意：她逃离了大英博物馆，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者。根据“a Chinese Yng’an.”可知，是指一位名叫张永安的中国记者，此处应用name的过去分词做后置定语，故填named。
【63题详解】
句意：他帮助文物回到中国。根据“He helps the artifact (文物) China.”可知，帮助文物回归中国。return“返回”，动词。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填return。
【64题详解】
句意：很多人都被视频中台词感动了，尤其是“我的家人，我已经迷路很久了”和“只要和家人在一起，我就很安全”。此空应填副词作状语，结合选词可知，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
【65题详解】
句意：而且，“玉茶壶”的脸很脏，当她到达记者家时，她感到很惊讶。空处应填名词，结合“dirty”和选词可知，是指脸很脏，face符合语境。故填face。
【66题详解】
句意：而且，“玉茶壶”的脸很脏，当她到达记者家时，她感到很惊讶。根据“arriving at ”可知，此处是指某人的家，结合选词可知，是指这个记者的家，应用reprter的名词所有格修饰。故填reprter’s。
【67题详解】
句意：这比她自己的地方——一个拥挤的橱柜——要大得多。much修饰形容词比较级，结合选词可知，big的比较级bigger符合语境。故填bigger。
【68题详解】
句意：这段视频在中国互联网上引发了热议。根据“This vide a ht discussin n the Internet in China. ”可知，这段视频在中国互联网上引发了热议。lead t“导致，引起”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
【69题详解】
句意：从视频中，我们知道我们的许多文物仍在国外。根据“Frm the vide, we knw many f ur artifacts are still ”和后句可知，中国许多文物扔在国外，应用副词abrad。故填abrad。
【70题详解】
句意：其中，大英博物馆的藏品最多，约有2.3万件。根据“abut 1.6 millin Chinese artifacts were stlen (偷) frm China and cllected by 47 museums arund the , the British Museum has the largest cllectin, at abut 23,000 pieces.”可知，约有160万件中国文物从中国被盗，被全球47家博物馆收藏。在这其中，大英博物馆的藏品最多。此处应用介词amng表示“在……中”。故填Amng。
第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题; 71-73每小题2分: 74-76每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin ①________ Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practice English.
[2] Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? Maybe yu fear that yu wn’t be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel. In Singapre, hwever, yu will find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn’t have any prblem getting rice, ndles r dumplings. Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu can find it all in Singapre!
[3] Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? Singapre has a Night Safari. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers, r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a ②________ natural envirnment than in a nrmal z.
[4] One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr. S yu can chse t g ③________ yu like—in spring, summer, autumn r winter. And, f curse, it is nt t far frm China!
71. Why is Singapre a gd place t practice yur English? (N mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
72. Is it easy t get many different kinds f gd fd in Singapre? (N mre than 3 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
73. When is the best time t watch lins, tigers r fxes? (N mre than 2 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
74. Fill in the blank with a prper wrd. (N mre than 1 wrd fr each blank)
①________________ ②________________ ③________________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
76. What’s the best title f the passage?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Because Singapre/it is an English-speaking cuntry.
72. Yes, it is./Yes.
73. At night.
74. ①. are ②. mre ③. whenever
75. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或是日料，你都能在新加坡找到它们。
76. Singapre—A Place Yu Will Never Frget!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、语言、食物、夜间动物园、气候以及去参观的最佳时机等。
【71题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practice English.”可知，因为新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以是一个练习英语的好地方。故填Because Singapre/it is an English-speaking cuntry.
【72题详解】
根据“In Singapre, hwever, yu will find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn’t have any prblem getting rice, ndles r dumplings. Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu can find it all in Singapre!”可知，在新加坡很容易吃到各种各样的美食。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
【73题详解】
根据“A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them.”可知，在晚上是看动物的好时机。故填At night.
【74题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin ①… Chinese”可知，此处缺少谓语，句子是一般现在时，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，应用be动词are，故①处填are；mre…than…“比……更……”，固定短语，故②处填mre；根据“in spring, summer, autumn r winter”可知，此处指无论何时去都可以，whenever“无论何时”，故③处填whenever。
【75题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有whether…r…引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“无论……或是……”；Indian fd翻译为“印度食物”；Western fd翻译为“西餐”；Japanese fd翻译为“日料”；yu can find it all in Singapre翻译为“你都能在新加坡找到它们”。故答案为：无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或是日料，你都能在新加坡找到它们。
【76题详解】
根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡是一个值得去的好地方，最佳标题围绕新加坡回答即可。故填Singapre—A Place Yu Will Never Frget!
第三节 写作 (共1题, 满分25分)
77. 近期，哈尔滨旅游业大火，对此，新泰文旅局发出公告，希望在寒假期间招募一批“爱祖国爱家乡”的青少年志愿者，推广新泰，为新泰发展做贡献。假如你是李华，想申请此次家乡宣传志愿者，请根据以下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写认真规范，文章必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Sir,
I really want t jin this activity, because I want t d smething t advertise my hmetwn. I have many advantages t be a gd vlunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir,
I really want t jin this activity, because I want t d smething t advertise my hmetwn. I have many advantages t be a gd vlunteer.
First, I’m very independent. I dn’t depend n my parents t much. I knw hw t take care f myself and ther peple. Secnd, I always get n well with thers and I like t cmmunicate with thers. I am gd at English and usually help thers learn English. Third, I have lived in Xintai fr 15 years and I knw everything here. Xintai has a ppulatin f 1. 3 millin. The peple in Xintai are very friendly. In the nrth, there is a muntain called Muntain Xinfu. There are lts f tall trees and beautiful flwers in the muntain.
These years, my hmetwn has changed a lt. The gvernment has built many new rads and planted mre and mre trees. There is less pllutin in the city. The envirnment is becming better and better. I lve my hmetwn. It always brings me sweet memries. I will try my best t play a rle in the develpment f my hmetwn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明目的并引出下文；
第二步，从性格、知识、沟通等方面介绍自己的优势；
第三步，介绍自己对家乡的感情。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依靠
②get n well with sb和某人相处融洽
③play a rle in在……起作用
④be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I always get n well with thers and I like t cmmunicate with thers. (and连接的并列句)
②There are lts f tall trees and beautiful flwers in the muntain. (there be句型)
___21___ f yung peple are using WeChat, QQ r MSN.
Mary
Simn
She never talks with ___22___.
In his ___23___, he can learn mre abut freign cultures in this way.
She thinks we shuld keep urselves ___24___ when making friends nline.
He ___25___ it as a waste f time and mney.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin (海豚式) parents
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter (直升机式) parents
They wrry t much abut their children and”fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.
Lawnmwer (割草机式) parents
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (消除) all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
abrad, reprter, name, intrduce, face, return, lead, big, amng, especially
注意事项:
1、答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答;
2、考试结束后, 监考人员只将答题纸收回。
第I卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力 (共25小题; 1-20每小题1分; 21-25每小题2分, 满分30分)
(一) 听句子, 选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I wuld.B. Wnderful, please.C. Nt at all.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Wuld yu mind turning ff the light?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Very much,B. It’s very beautiful,C. Thank yu.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Hw d yu like yur hmetwn?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Me neither.B. I have, t.C. Yes, I have.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I’ve never been t the Great Wall.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Sure, here yu are.C. Nt yet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Have yu fund yur lst key yet?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr abut 2 years.B. Twice a year.C. In 2 years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Hw lng have yu been in Beijing?
(二) 所五段对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Peter’s dictinary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peter left it at hme.B. Nick has lst it.C. Nick has brrwed it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Culd I use yur English-Chinese dictinary, Peter?
M: Oh, srry. I lent it t Nick.
7. Which is Tm’s favrite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Math.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, which d yu like better, English r Chinese?
M: I like English better but I like math best.
8. What was Sam ding last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Ding hmewrk.C. Reading a bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sam. What were yu ding at 9:00 last night?
M: I was ding my hmewrk, and my parents were reading bks.
9. Why was Yu Gng trying t mve the muntains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because they were nt big.
B. Because it tk peple a lng time t walk t the ther side.
C. Because they culdn’t walk t the ther side.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw why Yu Gng was trying t mve the muntains?
M: Because they were s big that it tk a lng time t walk t the ther side.
10. What is the secnd lngest river in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Yangtze River.B. The Yellw River.C. The Amazn River.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what is the lngest river in China, d yu knw?
M: Yes, the Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river in China and the Yellw River is the secnd lngest.
(三) 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is Mary learning?
A. Glf.B. Baseball.C. Sccer.
12. What did Mary’s father use t be?
A. A teacher.B. A baseball player.C. A mdel.
13. Why did Dave call Mary?
A. T take phts.B. T watch vides.C. T shw his mdel plane
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t pick up.
W: Oh, srry, Dave. I was practicing baseball at that time.
M: Really? Wh teaches yu?
W: My father. Dn’t yu knw he used t be a very gd baseball player?
M: Oh, yes.
W: Why did yu call me? Anything I can d fr yu?
M: I’d like t shw yu my new mdel plane. It can take vides when it flies high.
W: Ww, sunds cl.
听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When des the museum pen?
A. At 8:50.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.
15. What will they d at first?
A. See mvies abut special animals.B. See a white bear ten feet tall.C. Learn t make things.
16. What are the tw speakers might be?
A. Teenagers.B. Yung parents.C. Old peple.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, it’s nine ’clck. Culd we g int the museum nw?
W: N, we can’t. We have t wait fr abut ten minutes.
M: Have yu ever been here?
W: Yes, several times.
M: What interesting things can we d?
W: First, let’s see a white bear ten feet tall. Then we see mvies abut sme special animals. Finally, we learn t make things there.
M: By the way, what is the price?
W: It’s a children’s museum. It’s free fr us.
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was Lndn the biggest city in the wrld?
A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.
18. Hw many peple use the Lndn undergrund (地铁) every day?
A. Over half f its ppulatin.B. Over three quarters f its ppulatin.C. Over 1,000,000.
19. Hw was the air in Lndn 100 years ag?
A. It was much cleaner than it is nw.B. It was the same as it is nw.C. It was nt as clean as it is nw.
20. What is Hamleys?
A. A ty shp.B. A clthing shp.C. A big z.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Lndn has a ppulatin f ver 7,000,000. Frm abut the year 1800 until Wrld War Ⅱ, Lndn was the biggest city in the wrld. But nw there are many cities which are much bigger than it. Lndn is famus fr many things. Over ne millin peple a day use the Lndn undergrund, but there are still t many cars n the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is much cleaner than it was 100 years ag. Fr me, the best things abut Lndn are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children’s favrite place is Hamleys, the biggest ty shp in the wrld.
听短文， 根据短文内容填表格，每空一词短文读三遍。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】21. Millins
22. strangers
23. safe 24. pinin
25. regards
【解析】
【原文】
Millins f yung peple in the wrld make friends nline nw. They use WeChat, QQ r MSN. Mary is a girl. She talks a lt with her ld friends n QQ n Friday nights and Saturdays. But she never talks with strangers, especially bys r men. She thinks everyne shuld make sure t keep urselves safe when making friends nline. A 16-year-ld by named Simn dislikes QQ. He nly uses QQ r MSN t chat nline in English. In his pinin, he can learn mre abut freign cultures in this way. But he spends little time chatting n QQ because he regards it as a waste f time and mney. He thinks that friends in real life are always mre imprtant.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We all knw that the panda is the treasure f ur cuntry. Then hw abut its drppings (粪便)? They are treasure, t. Hw? The panda keeper ___26___ an adult panda with abut 25 kils f bamb every day. Of the bamb, the panda will eat abut 11 kils—the mst ___27___ parts. Because the panda cannt digest (消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its drppings ___28___ much f undigested (未消化的) bamb. Can peple make use f it? Sure, smene ___29___ in turning it int tilet paper. “I think it’s a great ___30___,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the drppings ___31___ rubbish. But nw wrkers cme and take the drppings away. They use the drppings t make ___32___. They als make ntebks.”
___33___, the paper desn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is nt ppular with ___34___. Mst f them wn’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A bx f tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite ___35___.” If yu see the tissues at the Panda Base, will yu buy them?
26.
A. plantsB. ffersC. prvides
27.
A. deliciusB. terribleC. nervus
28
A. dependB. includeC. develp
29.
A. mindsB. risksC. succeeds
30.
A. ppulatinB. successC. bject
31.
A. frmB. acrssC. like
32.
A. sticksB. bambC. paper
33.
A. EvenB. AlthughC. Hwever
34.
A. turistsB. readersC. keepers
35.
A. expensiveB. amazingC. fantastic
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。
【26题详解】
句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤竹子。
plants种植；ffers提供；prvides提供。prvide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。
delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的；nervus紧张的。根据“the panda will eat abut 11 kils”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。
depend依靠；include包括；develp发展。根据“Because the panda cannt digest (消化) all the bamb cmpletely, its drppings…much f undigested (未消化的) bamb.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当然，有人成功地将其变成卫生纸。
minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功。succeed in ding sth.意为“成功做某事”，此处表示成功把它变成卫生纸。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。”
ppulatin人口；success成功；bject物体。根据“Sure, smene…in turning it int tilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。
frm来自；acrss在……对面；like像。根据“we just threw away the drppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：他们用粪便造纸。
sticks棍子；bamb竹子；paper纸。根据“the paper desn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。
Even甚至；Althugh虽然；Hwever然而。根据“They use the drppings t make…They als make ntebks.”与“the paper desn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：它不受游客欢迎。
turists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员。根据“Mst f them wn’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：那太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；fantastic迷人的。根据“A bx f tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节; 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Music is an imprtant part f my life. Recently, it’s been my pleasure t listen t many different kinds f English-language music. What kind f music d yu like best? Jazz, cuntry r rck?
I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn. It first became ppular in the suthern part f the United States in the 1920s. This kind f music shws us the special attitude (态度) that Americans hld twards life. Cuntry music is like a kind f pp music with American characteristics (特征).
Listening t sngs in English can cultivate (培养) ur knwledge f the English language. I always take ntes abut the lyrics (歌词) while listening t English-language sngs. Fr example, my favrite sng is Taylr Swift’s Sweeter Than Fictin, which first came ut in 2013. The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts, wh wn Britain’s Gt Talent (《英国达人秀》) in 2007. Its lyrics are very inspiring (鼓舞人心的). I wrte them dwn t mtivate myself. By listening t this sng, I can remind myself t fllw my dreams. If I never give up, they will cme true sme day. Mre imprtantly, listening t English-language music has further develped my interest in learning English. It has helped me a lt.
36. Why des the writer like cuntry music best?
A. Because it is like a kind f pp music.B. Because it’s nt difficult t learn.
C. Because its lyrics are very inspiring.D. Because it can help t learn English.
37. Which is NOT true abut the writer’s favrite sng?
A. Taylr Swift sang the sng.B. Paul Ptts wrte the sng.
C. The sng came ut in 2013.D. Its lyrics are inspiring.
38. What des the underlined wrd “mtivate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 打击B. 抑制C. 激励D. 回忆
39. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Cuntry Music.B. Music Is Imprtant in My Life.
C. Learn English Thrugh Music.D. Learn Music Thrugh English.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对作者的重要性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like cuntry music best because it is easy t learn.”可知，作者最喜欢乡村音乐，是因为乡村音乐容易学。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sng is abut the rise-t-fame stry f Paul Ptts”可知，这首歌是关于Paul Ptts的，而不是他写的。故选项B表述有误。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Its lyrics are very inspiring”可知，歌词是鼓舞人心的。因此“mtivate”表示“激励”。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了音乐对自己的重要性。因此选项B“Music Is Imprtant in My Life.”适合作为本文标题。故选B。
B
Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has his wn way f parenting (养育). Here are sme ppular parenting styles. Which ne d yu like best?
40. If yu have helicpter parents, yu may ________.
A. get less freedmB. face mre difficulties
C. “fly” ver yur parents like helicptersD. get enugh sleep and exercise
41. Tm’s parents always get rid f all difficulties fr him, s what’s his parents’ parenting style?
A. Tiger parents.B. Dlphin parents.C. Helicpter parents.D. Lawnmwer parents.
42. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Kids and parents.B. Hw can parents get n with kids?
C. Different ways f parenting.D. What are the best parents?
【答案】40. A 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.”可知，如果你有直升机父母，你可能会得到更少的自由。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lawnmwer (割草机式) parents Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (消除) all difficulties fr their children”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决所有的困难。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，故标题应是“不同的养育方式”。故选C。
C
Tm Sawyer tried t cut the cupbard (橱柜) with the knife. Then, it was the time fr him t dress up. First, he must wash his face and hands carefully. But Tm Sawyer didn’t want t. S he just pured ut the water nt the grund. Then, Mary fund that and he had t use sap t wash his face again. Because f his cusin Mary, Tm had becme a better persn. Finally, he gt int his shes.
Then, they went t Sunday Schl. Tm disliked the schl very much. In this schl, the teacher had set a rule t encurage children t recite (背诵) the Bible (圣经); if he culd recite tw verses (节), the teacher wuld give him ne blue ticket; ten blue tickets were equal t (等于) ne red ticket; ten red tickets culd be exchanged (交换) fr a yellw ticket; if anyne culd get ten yellw tickets, the teacher wuld give him r her a new Bible. Getting the thick bk was the greatest hnr (荣耀) fr children. S they were busy reciting every day. They just wanted t get a Bible. T Tm, it’s impssible. S he thught f an easy way. He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children’s hands. In this way, he gt many tickets.
One day, three adults and ne yung girl came t the classrm. Amng the visitrs, the ld man was smebdy and all the teachers lked up t him in many different ways. Then it was the time t give prizes t thse children wh had gt ten yellw tickets. The rm was quiet. Nbdy had enugh tickets. Suddenly, Tm std up with nine yellw tickets, nine red nes and ten blue nes. Then, children realized that they were cheated by Tm. The teacher didn’t believe Tm culd get s many tickets, but the number f tickets was enugh. The prize was given t Tm Sawyer and he was intrduced t the ld man.
43. Why did Tm Sawyer pur ut the water nt the grund?
A. Because he fund the flr was dry.B. Because he wanted t sweep the flr.
C. Because he didn’t want t wash his face.D. Because his sister discvered his secret.
44. Why did Tm Sawyer exchange fr sme tickets?
A. Because he culd play with the tickets.B. Because he culdn’t g t schl withut them.
C. Because he wanted t get the prize Bible.D. Because he culd make mney by exchanging them.
45. What des the underlined wrd “smebdy” in the third paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. a cmmn persnB. a persn f sme imprtance
C the writerD. the teacher
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Tm was a clever by.B. Tm gt a Bible as a prize.
C. Mary was very helpful t Tm.D. Tm culd recite 2,000 verses.
【答案】43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆·索亚通过“小聪明”的方式换取卡片最终获得奖品《圣经》的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, he must wash his face and hands carefully. But Tm Sawyer didn’t want t. S he just pured ut the water nt the grund.”可知，首先，他必须认真地洗脸和洗手。但汤姆·索亚不想。所以他把水倒在地上。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if anyne culd get ten yellw tickets, the teacher wuld give him r her a new Bible.”可知，如果有人能得到十张黄色的卡片，老师会给他或她一本新圣经。根据“He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children’s hands. In this way, he gt many tickets.”可知，他把自己的小东西换成了其他孩子手中的卡片。就这样，他得到了很多卡片。由此可知，汤姆·索亚换了几张卡片是因为他想得到奖品《圣经》。故选C。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and all the teachers lked up t him in many different ways.”可知，所有的老师，以许多不同的方式尊敬他。因此smebdy表达“重要人物”。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Getting the thick bk was the greatest hnr (荣耀) fr children. S they were busy reciting every day. T Tm, it’s impssible. S he thught f an easy way. He exchanged his small things fr cards in ther children’s hands. In this way, he gt many tickets.”可知，得到这本厚厚的书是孩子们最大的荣幸。所以他们每天都在忙着背诵。对于汤姆来说，这是不可能的。因此他想出了一个简单的方法。他把自己的小东西换成了其他孩子手中的卡片。就这样，他得到了很多卡片。由此可以推测，汤姆不可能背诵2000首诗。故选D。
D
Li Chunlin, a farmer, used t live in a pr village in the nrth f Shaanxi. In the 1980s, he went t Shenzhen t make a living with his wife.
Years later, they became rich and returned t their hmetwn. T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad. After thinking carefully, Li and his wife made up their minds t fight against the sands.
They bught thusands f yung trees and planted them arund the village. Hwever, nly a few survived (存活), because the trees were nt regularly (规律地) watered. But hw t get water was a big prblem. They dug a well (挖井) with thers but it became dry sn. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well. Clear water appeared, but their mney was used up. They had n mney t buy yung trees. They went t several banks fr help but gt nthing. Finally they turned t a friend wh was als frm the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were ding, their friend was mved and decided t d smething fr their village, t. S he ffered the mney they needed.
With the mney, they bught trees and had them planted. They lked after the trees as if they were their wn children. After sme time, green leaves came ut. When the villagers saw the changes: sme started t jin Li and his wife in the fight. Then mre jined. Years went by. And nw larger areas arund the village are cvered with green trees.
47. When Li and his wife returned frm Shenzhen, they were sad because ________.
A. the land arund the village was cvered with sandB. they didn’t have enugh mney t buy trees
C. their village was nt as beautiful as ShenzhenD. they didn’t have enugh water t drink
48. What happened t the yung trees Li and his wife planted at first?
A. They grew int big trees in a shrt time.B. They were cut dwn befre they grew int big trees.
C. They culdn’t get enugh water and mst died.D. All f them died.
49. In what rder did the fllwing happen?
a. Mre and mre villagers started t plant trees.
b. Li and his wife felt sad abut the change f their hmetwn.
c. Li and his wife dug a well t get water.
d. Li and his wife bught thusands f yung trees.
e. Li and his wife asked sme banks fr help.
A. b-e-d-a-cB. c-d-e-a-bC. b-d-c-e-aD. e-c-a-b-d
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Li and his wife dug a well by themselves.
B. Li and his wife gt much mney frm the banks.
C. The villagers didn’t jin Li and his wife in the fight.
D. Their friend gave Li and his wife sme mney t buy trees.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是李春林夫妇通过自己的力量及影响带动很多人加入绿化他们的村子的故事。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad”让他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地都被沙子覆盖了。这让他们感到悲伤。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, nly a few survived (存活), because the trees were nt regularly (规律地) watered. But hw t get water was a big prblem”可知，最初少数的存活。但如何取水却成了一个大问题.故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T their surprise, the land arund the village was cvered with sand. That made them feel sad.”让他们惊讶的是，村庄周围的土地都被沙子覆盖了。这让他们感到悲伤。“They bught thusands f yung trees and planted them arund the village.”买了很多树，种在村子四周；“But hw t get water was a big prblem. They dug a well (挖井) with thers but it became dry sn. Then they asked a drilling team (钻井队) t dig a deep well.”开始挖井；“hey had n mney t buy yung trees. They went t several banks fr help but gt nthing.”向银行寻求帮助；“When the villagers saw the changes: sme started t jin Li and his wife in the fight.”村民加入种树行列。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally they turned t a friend wh was als frm the village. The friend had a big business. Learning what they were ding, their friend was mved and decided t d smething fr their village, t. S he ffered the mney they needed.”可知，他们的朋友给了李和他的妻子一些钱来买树。故选D。
第二节 五选五 (共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳一项填入空白处，使文章通顺、完整，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Falling leaves and cld wind shw the arrival f anther seasn. December 13th is Lidng. It is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms (二十四节气). ___51___
T welcme Lidng, peple have many clrful custms (风俗) that light up the cld days. ___52___ Eating well helps peple stre energy (存储能量) t beat the cld in winter, and prepare fr the grwth in the cming spring. ___53___ The Chinese wrd fr dumpling—jiazi (饺子) has a similar prnunciatin (发音) t the wrd “change”——jia. Eating dumplings means celebrating (庆祝) the change f autumn t winter. While in the suth, eating chicken, duck and fish is cmmn.
___54___ In the past, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat in winter. Therefre, arund Lidng sme peple wh lived in the nrth began t stre vegetables like cabbages and green nins. Hwever, sme f the custms have disappeared (消失) nw. ___55___ Instead, new winter custms cme ut in certain places.
A. In the nrth, peple like eating dumplings.
B. Accrding t histry, Lidng was als a time fr peple t stre vegetables.
C. Mst peple buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket.
D. It is the start f the winter.
E. One f the mst ppular custms is t have a big meal.
【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。
【51题详解】
根据“It is a Chinese wrd fr ne f the 24 slar terms”可知，此处是在介绍立冬，D项“这是冬天的开始”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“T welcme Lidng, peple have many clrful custms (风俗) that light up the cld days”可知，此处是介绍立冬的习俗，E项“最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐”符合语境，故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“The Chinese wrd fr dumpling”可知，此处内容与饺子有关，A项“在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子”符合语境，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“In the past, there were nt many fresh vegetables t eat in winter”可知，此处是介绍以前人们在冬天如何吃上蔬菜，B项“据历史记载，立冬也是人们储藏蔬菜的时节”符合语境，故选B。
【55题详解】
根据“Hwever, sme f the custms have disappeared (消失) nw.”可知，此处是说现在人们在立冬的时候如何吃蔬菜，C项“大多数人在超市买新鲜蔬菜”符合语境，故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题共70分)
第四部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题: 满分30分)
(一) 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
56. Peple arund the wrld dn’t ________ (允许) Japan t pur nuclear-cntaminated water (核废水) int the sea.
【答案】allw
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都不允许日本倾倒核废水进入大海。根据句意及汉语提示可知本题考查allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”。dn’t后加动词原形。故填allw。
57. The pr little girl std a________ the wall and lighted all her matches.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩靠墙站着，点燃了所有的火柴。根据“ wall”以及首字母提示可知此处表示“倚，靠”，对应单词是against。考查固定短语stand against“靠在……上”。故填(a)gainst。
58. Shenzhu XVII has flwn int the space successfully, which shws China has made great ________ (成就) in space technlgy.
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：神州十七号成功地飞入太空，这表明中国在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。由句意和语境可知本题考查固定搭配make great achievements“取得巨大进步”，且achievements是可数名词，故填achievements。
59. In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree ________ the schl.
【答案】()ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的古树。分析句子可知，横线上应是方位介词，由于首字母，并结合语境，应是学校对面。故填()ppsite。
60. T have healthy eating habits, we shuldn’t s________ eat rice and bread.
【答案】(s)imply
【解析】
【详解】句意：要有健康的饮食习惯，我们不应该简单地吃米饭和面包。结合首字母并根据“T have healthy eating habits”可知，此处是说不应该简单地吃米饭和面包，simply“简单地”，副词，故填(s)imply。
(二) 综合填空 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
On Aug 30, a vide called Escape Frm the British Museum (《逃出大英博物馆》) has becme ppular nline with its creative stry. The vide ___61___ the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has becme a yung girl. She runs away frm the British Museum and meets a Chinese reprter ___62___ Zhang Yng’an. He helps the artifact (文物) ___63___ t China.
Many peple have been tuched (感动) by the lines (台词) in the vide, ___64___ “My family, I have been lst fr a lng time,” and “As lng as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Als, the ___65___ f the “jade teapt” is dirty, and she is surprised when arriving at the ___66___ huse. It’s much ___67___ cmpared t her wn place—a crwded cabinet (陈列柜). This vide has ___68___ t a ht discussin n the Internet in China. Peple say this shws that the British Museum desn’t take gd care f ur artifacts.
Frm the vide, we knw many f ur artifacts are still ___69___. Data (数据) frm the UNSCEO shws that abut 1.6 millin Chinese artifacts were stlen (偷) frm China and cllected by 47 museums arund the wrld. ___70___ them, the British Museum has the largest cllectin, at abut 23,000 pieces. Many were stlen frm the curt f the Qing Dynasty during the Siege f Beijing by the Eight-Natin Alliance (八国联军侵华战争) in 1900.
【答案】61. intrduces
62. named 63. return
64. especially
65. face 66. reprter’s
67. bigger 68. led
69. abrad 70. Amng
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
【61题详解】
句意：这段视频介绍了一个中国玉茶壶的回家之旅，它已经变成了一个年轻的女孩。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，此处应用intrduce表示“介绍”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填intrduces。
【62题详解】
句意：她逃离了大英博物馆，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者。根据“a Chinese Yng’an.”可知，是指一位名叫张永安的中国记者，此处应用name的过去分词做后置定语，故填named。
【63题详解】
句意：他帮助文物回到中国。根据“He helps the artifact (文物) China.”可知，帮助文物回归中国。return“返回”，动词。help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填return。
【64题详解】
句意：很多人都被视频中台词感动了，尤其是“我的家人，我已经迷路很久了”和“只要和家人在一起，我就很安全”。此空应填副词作状语，结合选词可知，especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
【65题详解】
句意：而且，“玉茶壶”的脸很脏，当她到达记者家时，她感到很惊讶。空处应填名词，结合“dirty”和选词可知，是指脸很脏，face符合语境。故填face。
【66题详解】
句意：而且，“玉茶壶”的脸很脏，当她到达记者家时，她感到很惊讶。根据“arriving at ”可知，此处是指某人的家，结合选词可知，是指这个记者的家，应用reprter的名词所有格修饰。故填reprter’s。
【67题详解】
句意：这比她自己的地方——一个拥挤的橱柜——要大得多。much修饰形容词比较级，结合选词可知，big的比较级bigger符合语境。故填bigger。
【68题详解】
句意：这段视频在中国互联网上引发了热议。根据“This vide a ht discussin n the Internet in China. ”可知，这段视频在中国互联网上引发了热议。lead t“导致，引起”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。
【69题详解】
句意：从视频中，我们知道我们的许多文物仍在国外。根据“Frm the vide, we knw many f ur artifacts are still ”和后句可知，中国许多文物扔在国外，应用副词abrad。故填abrad。
【70题详解】
句意：其中，大英博物馆的藏品最多，约有2.3万件。根据“abut 1.6 millin Chinese artifacts were stlen (偷) frm China and cllected by 47 museums arund the , the British Museum has the largest cllectin, at abut 23,000 pieces.”可知，约有160万件中国文物从中国被盗，被全球47家博物馆收藏。在这其中，大英博物馆的藏品最多。此处应用介词amng表示“在……中”。故填Amng。
第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题; 71-73每小题2分: 74-76每小题3分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] Have yu ever been t Singapre? Fr thusands f turists frm China, this small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin ①________ Chinese, s yu can simply speak Putnghua a lt f time. On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practice English.
[2] Have yu ever tried Chinese fd utside f China? Maybe yu fear that yu wn’t be able t find anything gd t eat when yu travel. In Singapre, hwever, yu will find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn’t have any prblem getting rice, ndles r dumplings. Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu can find it all in Singapre!
[3] Mst large cities have zs, but have yu ever been t a z at night? Singapre has a Night Safari. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. Hwever, if yu g t see lins, tigers, r fxes during the daytime, they’ll prbably be asleep! A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them. At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals in a ②________ natural envirnment than in a nrmal z.
[4] One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. This is because the island is s clse t the equatr. S yu can chse t g ③________ yu like—in spring, summer, autumn r winter. And, f curse, it is nt t far frm China!
71. Why is Singapre a gd place t practice yur English? (N mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
72. Is it easy t get many different kinds f gd fd in Singapre? (N mre than 3 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
73. When is the best time t watch lins, tigers r fxes? (N mre than 2 wrds)
___________________________________________________________
74. Fill in the blank with a prper wrd. (N mre than 1 wrd fr each blank)
①________________ ②________________ ③________________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the 2nd paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________
76. What’s the best title f the passage?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】71. Because Singapre/it is an English-speaking cuntry.
72. Yes, it is./Yes.
73. At night.
74. ①. are ②. mre ③. whenever
75. 无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或是日料，你都能在新加坡找到它们。
76. Singapre—A Place Yu Will Never Frget!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、语言、食物、夜间动物园、气候以及去参观的最佳时机等。
【71题详解】
根据“On the ther hand, Singapre is an English-speaking cuntry, s it’s als a gd place t practice English.”可知，因为新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以是一个练习英语的好地方。故填Because Singapre/it is an English-speaking cuntry.
【72题详解】
根据“In Singapre, hwever, yu will find a lt f fd frm China; yu wn’t have any prblem getting rice, ndles r dumplings. Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd. Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu can find it all in Singapre!”可知，在新加坡很容易吃到各种各样的美食。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
【73题详解】
根据“A lt f animals nly wake up at night, s this is the best time t watch them.”可知，在晚上是看动物的好时机。故填At night.
【74题详解】
根据“On the ne hand, mre than three quarters f the ppulatin ①… Chinese”可知，此处缺少谓语，句子是一般现在时，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，应用be动词are，故①处填are；mre…than…“比……更……”，固定短语，故②处填mre；根据“in spring, summer, autumn r winter”可知，此处指无论何时去都可以，whenever“无论何时”，故③处填whenever。
【75题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有whether…r…引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“无论……或是……”；Indian fd翻译为“印度食物”；Western fd翻译为“西餐”；Japanese fd翻译为“日料”；yu can find it all in Singapre翻译为“你都能在新加坡找到它们”。故答案为：无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐或是日料，你都能在新加坡找到它们。
【76题详解】
根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡是一个值得去的好地方，最佳标题围绕新加坡回答即可。故填Singapre—A Place Yu Will Never Frget!
第三节 写作 (共1题, 满分25分)
77. 近期，哈尔滨旅游业大火，对此，新泰文旅局发出公告，希望在寒假期间招募一批“爱祖国爱家乡”的青少年志愿者，推广新泰，为新泰发展做贡献。假如你是李华，想申请此次家乡宣传志愿者，请根据以下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 书写认真规范，文章必须包括内容提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Sir,
I really want t jin this activity, because I want t d smething t advertise my hmetwn. I have many advantages t be a gd vlunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Dear Sir,
I really want t jin this activity, because I want t d smething t advertise my hmetwn. I have many advantages t be a gd vlunteer.
First, I’m very independent. I dn’t depend n my parents t much. I knw hw t take care f myself and ther peple. Secnd, I always get n well with thers and I like t cmmunicate with thers. I am gd at English and usually help thers learn English. Third, I have lived in Xintai fr 15 years and I knw everything here. Xintai has a ppulatin f 1. 3 millin. The peple in Xintai are very friendly. In the nrth, there is a muntain called Muntain Xinfu. There are lts f tall trees and beautiful flwers in the muntain.
These years, my hmetwn has changed a lt. The gvernment has built many new rads and planted mre and mre trees. There is less pllutin in the city. The envirnment is becming better and better. I lve my hmetwn. It always brings me sweet memries. I will try my best t play a rle in the develpment f my hmetwn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明目的并引出下文；
第二步，从性格、知识、沟通等方面介绍自己的优势；
第三步，介绍自己对家乡的感情。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依靠
②get n well with sb和某人相处融洽
③play a rle in在……起作用
④be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I always get n well with thers and I like t cmmunicate with thers. (and连接的并列句)
②There are lts f tall trees and beautiful flwers in the muntain. (there be句型)
___21___ f yung peple are using WeChat, QQ r MSN.
Mary
Simn
She never talks with ___22___.
In his ___23___, he can learn mre abut freign cultures in this way.
She thinks we shuld keep urselves ___24___ when making friends nline.
He ___25___ it as a waste f time and mney.
Tiger parents
They are strict with their children. They want them t get the best grades in their class. They lve their kids in their hearts.
Dlphin (海豚式) parents
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Helicpter (直升机式) parents
They wrry t much abut their children and”fly” ver them like helicpters. Many peple think these parents shuld give their children mre freedm.
Lawnmwer (割草机式) parents
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass, they get rid f (消除) all difficulties fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
abrad, reprter, name, intrduce, face, return, lead, big, amng, especially
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