山西省大同市2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山西省大同市2024届九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、补全对话，情景问答
1．根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hi, Kate, yu lk s wrried. What’s the matter?
B: ①_______ I’ve gt a headache, a running nse and a sre thrat. Yu knw the utbreak f Nvel Crnavirus (新冠肺炎) is s scary. I fear …
A: ②_______
B: N, I dn’t. I tk my temperature just nw.
A: Dn’t wrry. A fever is the cmmn symptm (症状) f the disease. ③_______
B: I hpe s.
A: ④_______ Yu can get sme advice.
B: That’s a gd idea. ⑤_______
A: Sure. Let’s g.
二、完形填空
Jim and Stew are gd friends. They jined a big cmpany tgether after graduatin. 1 f them wrked really hard.
Three years passed and Stew was prmted(提升). But Jim was still wrking as a salesman.
Jim thught it was 2 , s he went t ask the bss 3 he didn't get prmted. After all, he thught he wrked as hard as Stew. The bss knew that Jim als wrked hard. T shw the 4 between him and Stew, he said, "G and find anyne selling watermelns in the market. " When Jim 5 , the bss asked, " Hw much per kilgram?" Jim culdn't say 6 s he went t the market again and then returned t tell the bss abut the price.
Then the bss asked Stew the 7 thing. Stew went t the market, and when he returned, he said, "At the mment there is ne persn selling watermelns. They were bught 8 frm the suth tw days ag, s they are fresh. They are $ 12 per kilgram, $ 100 fr 10 kilgrams. Nw he has 340 watermelns in ttal and each f them weighs abut 5 kilgrams." Hearing this, Jim 9 what he was pr at. He knew that he culd learn a lt frm his friend.
As yu can see frm this stry, successful peple are gd at nticing things 10 them. They think and see the future, while mst peple see nly tmrrw.
2．A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
3．A. crazyB. unfairC. harmful
4．A. whyB. hwC. when
5．A. businessB. cmpetitinC. difference
6．A. shwed upB. gt backC. drpped by
7．A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
8．A. easyB. sameC. hard
9．A. cheaplyB. smthlyC. directly
10．A. realizedB. believed C. agreed
11．A. acrssB. against C. arund
三、填空题
12．
①________ ②_______ ③_______ ④_______ ⑤________
13．As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. ①_______ Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants.
Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a running dg.” and “a dg catching a muse”, have bad meanings. ②_______ In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn.
And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”. The wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. ③_______ But in Western culture, “at” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
④_______ Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England.
⑤_______ We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
A. Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much.
B. The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
C. We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
D. The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries.
E. But in Western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered t be hnest and gd friends f humans.
14． Schl is the mst imprtant place fr students t learn. They mainly learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm, listening ①_____ their teachers. This is a way f learning. Is this the nly ②_____ fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is ③_____ way t learn. Students can teach ④_____. Fr example, if yu can't remember anything when yu are ding yur hmewrk, ⑤_____ will yu d? Yu can lk up yur bk t find the answer. Then, hw t teach yurself? Here are three things ⑥_____ yu can d. The ⑦_____ thing yu must d is reading. Read smething yu are interested in and this will make reading mre fun. The secnd is that yu must ⑧_____ yurself questins. A clever student is ⑨_____ asking questins. The third is t answer the questins usually gd yurself. These ⑩_____ the ways f teaching yurself. If yu practice ding like these fr a lng time, yu are sure t have great prgress in yur study.
15．请阅读下面短文，根据文章内容，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ne ancient Chinese stry, there is a magic deer(鹿). She has beautiful nine clred fur. The deer is kind and helps peple ①_______ are sick and pr. In fact, this nine-clred deer ②_______ cmes frm a painting in the Mga Grttes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu. The grttes ③_______in AD 366. They hld withut dubt the wrld's best cave art. The clay figures(泥塑）and paintings n the wall are the Mga Grttes' ④_______ treasures. There are mre than 2, 000 clred clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34. 5 meters high, while the smallest is nly 2 cm. ⑤_______them the mst beautiful paintings are f dancing, flying fairies( 飞天). They wear beautiful cstumes. These paintings ⑥_______ dancers in mdern times with plenty f new ideas s far. Besides the value f ⑦_______ art, the Mga Grtt paintings als shw hw ancient peple live. Sme shw peple farming, eating and fishing. Others shw their wedding and funeral(葬礼）⑧_______.
In 1987 the Mga Grttes became a UNESCO Wrld Heritage(遗产）Site. If yu want t see the Mga Grttes, please remember t buy tickets nline. This is a way ⑨_______ the visiting f a large number f turists. We all hpe that this site will be better prtected ⑩_______ it is ne f the mst famus histrical places t spread Chinese culture.
四、阅读理解
China has many precius cultural heritages (遗产). Here are three kinds f Chinese art frms.
Calligraphy (书法)
The ancient Chinese thught f writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphy is a ppular frm f writing. T prduce Chinese characters ne needs a brush, paper, inkstick (毛笔) and inkstne. These are called the “Fur Treasures f the Study” (文房四宝). It’s necessary t learn these tls in rder t learn calligraphy.
Petry (诗歌)
It is imprtant part f art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are cnsidered amng the best ancient pets, and there are five majr kinds f ancient petic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, petry became s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t wrk fr the gvernment.
Opera
Chinese pera is cnsidered as ne f the three ldest dramatic (戏剧的) art frms in the wrld. It’s cmbinatin (结合) f music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperr Taizng set up an pera schl.
16．T prduce Chinese characters, which f the fllwing is nt needed?
A. rulerB. paperC. inkstne.
17．Hw many kinds f ancient petic styles are there?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
18．If yu wanted t wrk fr the gvernment, yu had t learn t write petry during _____.
A. the Yuan DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Ming Dynasty
19．What’s a cmbinatin f music, art and literature?
A. Opera.B. Calligraphy.C. Petry.
20．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Calligraphy is ne f the three ldest art frms in the wrld.
B. Emperr Taizng f the Sng Dynasty set up an pera schl.
C. if yu want t learn calligraphy, yu must learn the “Fur Treasures f the study” .
In Britain yu're allwed t drive a car when yu're seventeen. Yu have t get a special tw-year driving license befre yu start. When yu're learning, smene with a full license always has t be in the car with yu. Yu dn't have t g t a driving schl---a friend can teach yu. The persn with yu isn't allwed t take mney fr the lessns unless he's gt a teacher's license.
Befre yu're allwed t have a full license, yu have t take driving test. Yu can take a test in yur wn car, but it has t be fit fr the rad. In the test, yu have t drive rund fr half an hur and then answer a few questins. If yu dn't pass the test, yu're allwed t take it again a few weeks later if yu want t. In 1970, a wman passed her frtieth test after 212 driving lessns! When yu've passed yur test, yu dn't have t take it again, and yu're allwed t g n driving as lng as yu like, if yu're healthy. Britain's ldest driver was a man wh drve in 1974 at the age f 100. Befre 1904, everyne was allwed t drive, even children. Then frm 1904, car drivers had t have a license. But they didn't have t take a test until 1935. In the early days f car driving, befre 1878, cars weren't allwed t g faster than fur miles an hur and smene had t lead the car with a red flag.
21．What d seventeen-year-lds have t d befre they can start t drive?
22．Wh is allwed t take mney fr driving lessns?
23．What d peple have t d in the driving test?
24．Hw lng are peple allwed t drive when they have passed their driving tests?
25．Hw fast were cars allwed t g befre 1878?
五、写作题
26．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友保罗下个月就要作为交换生来中国学习。他写信向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面的要点给他回一封信。向他讲述一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1.必须包含所有内容要点；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：BAFCE
解析：本文是一则对话，Kate担心自己得了新冠肺炎，A给她了一些建议。
①根据“I’ve gt a headache, a running nse and a sre thrat.”可知生病了不舒服，B项“我觉得不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。
②根据“N, I dn’t. I tk my temperature just nw.”可知问有没有发烧，A项“你发烧了吗？”符合语境。故选A。
③根据“Dn’t wrry. A fever is the cmmn symptm f the disease.”可知Kate没有发烧，头痛、流鼻子等可能是因为感冒了，F项“也许你只是感冒了。”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“Yu can get sme advice.”可知建议去看医生，C项“但是你最好去看医生。”符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据“Sure. Let’s g.”可知希望对方和自己一起去，E项“你能和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。
2．答案：A
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：DABCE
解析：本文介绍了五首诗歌：甜美的祝愿、新年快乐、让它变绿、真心朋友和摇着我睡眠。
①A True Friend一个真心朋友。根据第一句A true friend never walks away一个真正的朋友从不会离开可知答案。故选D。
②Sweet Wishes t Yu给你甜美的祝福。根据第一句A wish fr lts f birthday fun可知，该诗讲述的是祝福。故选A。
③Happy New Year 新年快乐。根据第一句A new year is cming.新年就要到了，可知介绍的是新年快乐，故选B。
④Make it Green. 让它变环保。根据该诗最后一句Make green tday and green tmrrw. 让它今天环保，明天环保可知。
⑤Rck me t Sleep 摇着我睡眠。根据最后一句Mther, rck me t sleep.妈妈，摇着我入睡可知。
13．答案：CEADB
解析：
14．答案：①t②way/methd③anther④themselves⑤what⑥that/which⑦first⑧ask⑨at⑩are
解析：①句意:他们坐在教室里,听老师讲课。listen t“听”,固定搭配,故填t。
②句意:这是学生唯一的学习方式吗?根据“This is a way f learning”可知,此处指学习方法,way/methd“方法,方式”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填way/methd。
③句意:还有另一种学习的方法。根据“Is this the nly... fr students t learn”及“Of curse nt.”可知,此处指还有另一种方法,不确定数量中的另一种,用anther表示,故填anther。
④句意:学生们可以自学。根据hw t teach yurself可知,此处指是指学生们自学,teach neself“自学”,根据students可知,此空应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。
⑤句意:你会做什么?根据“Yu can lk up yur bk t find the answer”可知,此处询问做什么,故填what。
⑥句意:这有三件你可以做的事情。此处是定语从句,先行词things是指物,在从句中作宾语,用that或which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
⑦句意:第一件你必须做的事就是阅读。根据“The secnd”及“The third”可知,此处指第一件事,用序数词表示顺序,故填first。
⑧句意:第二,你必须问自己问题。根据“asking questins”可知,此处指问问题,ask“询问”,must后接动词原形,故填ask。
⑨句意:一位聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”,固定搭配,故填at。
⑩句意:这些都是自学的方法。此处是主系表结构,句子是一般现在时,根据these可知,此空应填系动词are,故填are。
15．答案：①wh②directly③were created④valuable⑤Amng⑥have prvided⑦their⑧custms⑨t prevent⑩as
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案： They have t get a special tw-year driver’s license.
解析：
22．答案： The persn wh has gt a teacher’s license.
解析：
23．答案： They have t drive rund fr abut half an hur and then answer a few questins.
解析：
24．答案： They are allwed t drive as lng as they like if they are healthy.
解析：
25．答案： Less than fur miles an hur.
解析：
26．答案：
Dear Paul,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Nw I want t tell yu smething abut Chinese table manners.
In China the hst r hstess wn’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. Yu can’t tap bwls with the chpsticks. Yu shuldn’t reach acrss the table r in frnt f smene t get smething t eat. Yu can’t start t eat until everyne is at the table. Als, yu shuld tast lngevity, gd health r success f the hst r hstess. I hpe these Chinese table manners can be helpful t yu. Welcme t China!
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Yang
解析：[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，一封书信；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第二人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到对方来信的心情和想要介绍中国餐桌礼仪的意愿；
第二步，具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪，在餐桌上需要注意的问题；
第三步，最后是表达自己的欢迎和祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
① with the chpsticks 用筷子
② in frnt f 在……前面
③ Welcme t 欢迎来到
[高分句型]In China the hst r hstess wn’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin.（until引导的时间状语从句）
A. D yu have a fever?
B. I’m nt feeling well.
C. But yu’d better g t see a dctr.
D. Hw lng have yu been like this?
E. Culd yu please g with me?
F. Maybe yu’ve just had a cld.
create prvide custm they as direct value amng prevent wh