湖南省张家界市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省张家界市普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Welcme t the Nrth Carlina Z
We are excited t welcme yu t the z. The Nrth Carlina Z serves and welcmes everyne. Tickets can be bught in advance nline r at the gate n the day f yur visit.
Hurs
The z is pen all year rund, clsed n Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
April -Octber 9 a. m. t 5 p. m.
Nvember -March 9 a. m. t 4 p. m.
The last entry(进入)is ne hur befre clsing.
Prices
Adults (ages 13 -61):$15Senirs (ages 62+):$13
Children(ages 2-12):$11Under 2:Free
Meet the Keeper
Take yur z day t the next level and plan t attend a "Meet the Keeper" meeting where yu can see a range f activities, such as animal feeding and training sessins.
Ntes
We d nt allw picnic-style meals inside the z, and bringing branded utside fds (McDnald's fr example)int the z is als prhibited(禁止). Guests are welcme t enjy these fds at ne f ur picnic areas befre entering the z. If yu exit(出去)t picnic during yur visit, please check in with ur staff t get a mark n yur hand.
Address
4401 Z Pkwy, Ashebr, NC 27205
1．Hw much shuld a middle-aged cuple with their 5-year-ld sn pay fr a visit?
A. $26B. $30C. $37D. $41.
2．What animals may visitrs see if they jin a "Meet the Keeper" meeting n weekdays?
A. Giraffe.B. Seabirds.
C. GrillasD. Nrth American Prcupines.
3．What is a special feature f the Nrth Carlina Z?
A. Same-day re-entry is allwed.
B. It prvides picnic areas inside the z.
C. Visitrs can feed animals with their wn fds.
D. Ticket bking can be made at the gate in advance.
As an engineer, I have designed electrnic cntrl systems fr mre than 30 years, and I had expected t d s until I retired(退休). My wife, Krisztina Valter, is a scientist. One year, she went t a scientific activity with me. Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. Jchen Zeil, a prfessr wh studies animal behaviur, presented a mdel f hw insects culd wrk ut a way t g t a target despite having small brains.
At lunchtime, my wife intrduced us. Zeil and I had a very enjyable discussin abut his idea and bilgy. When we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he e-mailed me: "Haven't heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled(登记入学)yet?" And that's hw, at the age f 53, I became a part-time dctral student in bilgy.
My backgrund in bilgy had been ut f date fr many years, s I needed t learn the basics fast. It was nt easy, but I gt a lt f help frm ther labratry members and my wife. The mre I learnt, the mre I realized hw little I knew. Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place.
Nw, at the age f 61, this perid is nearly at an end. New knwledge enriches(充实) yu, regardless f hw ld yu are. My advice is that if yu have the pprtunity t enter a new field, take it.
4．What attracted the authr's interest at the scientific activity?
A. A latest electrnic cntrl system.
B. A speaker sharing his hbbies in retirement.
C. A speech abut small insects' living habits.
D. A mdel shwing insects' smart behaviur.
5．What can we infer frm the email mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Zeil tk the authr's jke seriusly.
B. Zeil fund the authr's talent in bilgy.
C. The authr was recmmended by his wife.
D. The authr needed help with the applicatin.
6．Hw des the authr find his experience f learning bilgy?
A. Fun and relaxingB. Tiring and painful.
C. Challenging but interesting.D. Bring but educatinal.
7．What is the authr's purpse in sharing his stry?
A. T tell us it's never t late t learn.
B. T shw the imprtance f getting a degree.
C. T encurage us t develp a lve fr science.
D. T remind us smetimes we need t stp t reflect.
ChatGPT is an AI chatbt(智能聊天程序)frm OpenAI, an AI technlgy cmpany in San Francisc. It can prduce any kind f writing as required. Many schls are afraid that ChatGPT culd result in dishnesty and harm learning. S the tl, called AI Text Classifier frm the same maker, is invented. Its task is t decide whether the writing was prduced by students r by AI prgrams.
OpenAI warns that its new tl—like thers already in use—is nt perfect. The methd fr detecting(发现)AI-written writing “will be wrng smetimes, ”said Jan Leike f OpenAI. “Because f that,” he added, “it shuldn't be nly depended upn when making decisins.”
Teenagers and cllege students were amng the millins f peple wh began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put int use n Nvember 30. The tl is a free service n OpenAI's website. Many peple have fund ways t use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, sme teachers are wrried that it culd be used t cheat.
S far public schls in sme cities, such as New Yrk City and Ls Angeles, began t blck(阻止)its use in classrms and n schl cmputers. Public schls in Seattle blcked ChatGPT n all schl cmputers but then pened it t teachers. One spkesman Tim Rbinsn said teachers wanted t use ChatGPT as a teaching tl. "We can't affrd t ignre it, "Rbinsn said. Students culd als use the service as a “persnal teacher” r t help create ideas when ding hmewrk, Rbinsn said.
OpenAI talked abut its new tl n a blg recently. But the cmpany added that the tl culd help t find sme mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The lnger a piece f writing is, the better the tl is at deciding whether an AI system r a human wrte smething.
8．Wh are mre likely t use AI Text Classifier?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Writers
9．What des Leike think f AI Text Classificr?
A. It needs t be tested.B. It may make mistakes.
C. It is a perfect AI tl.D. It is really disappinting
10．Why are sme teachers wrried abut ChatGPT?
A. It csts the users a lt f mney.
B. It ften makes wrng decisins.
C. They can't use it as a teaching tl.
D. Students will take advantage f it t cheat.
11．What can we learn frm the example f ChatGPT?
A. Every cin has tw sides.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. A bit is better than nthing.D. Rme was nt built in ne day.
Sme pickles(榨菜)can smetimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed:" digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive vides peple watch while eating.
The tpic received mre than 16 millin clicks nline and abut 100, 000 peple jined in the discussin. Instead f being with friends and family during a meal, many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides. Many believe that their fd tastes better with the “digital pickles”.
Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly(无意识地). The internatinal research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating habits n fur different days. Thse included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and ding nthing else. After analyzing(分析)their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin(使人分心的事物)resulted in taking in mre calries by abut 15 percent.
T explre the reasn, the team als invited tw grups f peple: ne grup ate while listening t sunds abut anther persn eating and the ther listened t thse that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When eating with the "digital pickles", ur attentin can be attracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.
This wrks nt nly fr eating meals but ther demanding tasks as well. A research prject led by the University f Sussex, UK, pinted ut that activities which require lts f attentin cheat many int vereating. The team invited 120 vlunteers t d different tasks while prviding them with drinks and snacks. “Our study suggests that if yu're eating r drinking while yur attentin is attracted by a highly engaging task, yu're less likely t tell hw full yu feel, "ne authr explained.
12．What d "digital pickles" refer t in paragraph 1?
A. A new type f vegetable.B. Ppular electrnic prducts nline.
C. Vides peple watch while eating.D. Digital games suitable fr families.
13．Which f the fllwing is caused by "digital pickles"?
A. Yung peple becme mre scial.B. Diners watching vides frget t eat.
C. Peple's cking skills are imprved.D. Fd may turn ut t be mre attractive.
14．Wh might eat less accrding t paragraph 3 and 4?
A. The grup fcusing n a magazine.B. The grup listening t thers eating.
C. The grup eating withut a distractin.D. The grup imagining attractive activities.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. Enjying meals with a vide.B. Figuring ut hw full yu are.
C. Recgnizing yur eating habits.D. Keeping "digital pickles" away.
二、七选五
16．Tips t Exercise When It's Really Ht Outside
Exercising in the fresh air might seem like a gd idea.①____When we exercise utdrs in ht weather, there's an increased risk f serius heart-related illnesses. Therefre, we need t bear sme tips in mind during ur wrkuts in the summer sunshine.
②____ G in the mrning r evening. The middle f the day isn't a gd time t exercise in the warmer mnths. If we chse t exercise in the midday sun r the afternn sun, we'll get tired sn and dehydrate(脱水)much faster in direct, intense sunlight. ③____Just try t exercise n the shady(背阴的)side f the building t avid the midday sun.
Drink prmptly(及时地). Regardless f hw fit we are, exercising utside will pse a significant danger t ur bdy when it's ht. Drinking water is prbably the mst basic part f exercising in the sun. ④____Drink water every 15 minutes when exercising in the heat, even if we are nt thirsty. Aim fr 2 t 4 cups (16 t 32 unces)f fluids each hur.
Dress apprpriately. Wear material that will help ur bdy breathe. Cnsider wearing light clred clthing. ⑤____ Besides. sunscreen is a must whenever we exercise utdrs. In additin, dn't frget t bring a hat because it prvides shade s ur head can stay cl.
A. Chse the right time t exercise.
B. Drink as much water as pssible.
C. S be sure t take enugh water with us.
D. That's nt t say we can't exercise in the midday.
E. Light clrs absrb less heat than darker clrs.
F. Overall, the key t exercising is t listen t ur bdy.
G. It's dangerus, hwever, t exercise utside in ht weather.
三、完形填空（15空）
Many years ag, I knew a man named Bb wh was friends with my bss. He shwed great 1 fr learning languages and culd speak several fluently(流利地). And he was a very 2 man.
My desk was right at the frnt, 3 I culd see everyne wh came in. One day, a man, wh lked tired and sad, came in, speaking brken English. After a shrt 4 I knew he wanted t sell ffice supplies. 5 I tld him ur supplies were sent frm ur main ffice. S we culdn't buy anything.
Bb was just 6 my bss, and he heard the man talking t me. Bb came and asked the salesman a questin in a language that sunded 7 The man answered him with a lk f 8 Then they sat dwn and talked fr several minutes, and the man grew 9 by the minute.
Later, Bb 10 that the man was frm Italy and that they talked in Italian. Besides, Bb tld the man he was frm there, t. "Are yu really frm Italy?"I asked. “N, "he said. “I 11 t him. I'm Irish. But he needed t talk t smene frm hme, and it didn't 12 him t think I was Italian. ”
Bb's wrds have left me a pwerful 13 and stayed with me thrugh the years. It's true that smetimes we just need t talk t smene frm hme t 14 ur spirits. Bb culd have 15 the man, but he tk the time t make him feel better, and maybe a little less hmesick.
17．A. dislikeB. cncernC. supprtD. talent
18．A. hnestB. friendlyC. successfulD. humrus
19．A. sB. butC. becauseD. r
20．A. peridB. breakC. cnversatinD. test
21．A. RegretfullyB. BravelyC. CnfidentlyD. Nervusly
22．A. challengingB. cnsideringC. educatingD. visiting
23．A. fficialB. clearC. unfamiliarD. cmmn
24．A. shameB. surpriseC. fearD. satisfactin
25．A. happierB. kinderC. pruderD. strnger
26．A. explainedB. realizedC. rememberedD. wndered
27．A. listenedB. pintedC. liedD. admitted
28．A. breB. hurtC. limitD. shck
29．A. dubtB. encuragementC. respnsibilityD. impressin
30．A. cntrlB. liftC. matchD. shape
31．A. frgttenB. refusedC. ignredD. recgnized
四、短文填空
32． Lately, the ppularity f ice and snw turism in Harbin has explded. Harbin is famus fr its rich ice and snw resurces. This winter, the city ①____ (pen) three ice and snw-themed parks and created mre than 100 related activities t prmte the ②____ (develp)f winter turism, culture, fashin and sprts.
Travelers frm the suth f China make up a large part f the turism crwd. They can ③____ (summarize)in fur characteristics: a light-clred dwn jacket, a lvely small hat. ④____suitcase in hand and shyness in public bath huses.
Sutherners are less prepared fr the cld. Sme ⑤____ (individual)nline are prviding these sutherners ⑥____practical suggestins, emphasizing the need fr clthing⑦____prtects them frm the freezing utdr temperatures while ensuring they dn't sweat prfusely indrs.
In rder t ⑧____ (effective)meet turist demands, Harbin has extended the perating hurs f buses and subways recently. Accrding t an annuncement frm the Harbin gvernment, the ice and snw seasn in Harbin will cntinue until the end f March 2024. Fr travelers trying t avid peak perids, it's advisable ⑨____ (plan)visits after New Year's Day and Spring Festival, when turist traffic is at ⑩____ (it)peak.
五、书面表达
33．凡事预则立, 不预则废。请以 Tips n setting effective gals 为题, 写一篇英语短文。
注意：1. 词数80个左右；
2. 所给信息不计入总词数。
Tips n setting effective gals
Setting gals is imprtant in many ways. The fllwing tips may help us set effective gals.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短
It was ne ht afternn. As a cultural festival wuld be held in schl, all the students were making preparatins fr it. Hlden and his classmate Andrew were ging t paint sme flwers n a wall. They had t carry the necessary tls t the wall first. Hwever, when they were walking acrss the basketball curt, Hlden drpped tw paint cans by accident. The paint in them flew nt the flr and made it very dirty. He was shcked t see the mess he had made n the flr.
“Cme n, Hlden! Let's g! Let's g!” Andrew said anxiusly. They picked up the cans and ran away. Hlden thught it was lucky that n ne discvered what he had dne. An hur later, he passed by the basketball curt alne and saw the schl's ld cleaner Flex was cleaning the paint up. And he heard the principal(校长)talking with the cleaner.
“We have a meeting here tmrrw. This needs t be cleaned up immediately!” the principal tld the pr ld man, wh was hanging his head and trying hard t clean up the mess. Hwever, the paint was il-based, and a large area f the flr was cvered with paint; cleaning it was clearly a very difficult task.
But Flex replied he'd make sure it was ready fr the next day and kept cleaning, with sweat (汗)flwing dwn his face. Befre he left, the principal reminded Flex, “By the way, please dn't frget t cut the grass arund the basketball curt tday.”
Hlden felt terrible while watching the ld man trying t make up fr his mistake. But he decided t turn a blind eye t it. Hwever, n his way hme, the picture f the ld man struggling t deal with his mess kept cming t his mind. It made Hlden s regretful.
When he returned hme, Hlden decided that he needed t be respnsible fr his wn mistake. He quickly put dwn his schlbag and tld his mther that he needed t g back t schl
注意：1. 续写词数150个左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre his mm asked him the reasn. Hlden had already left.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Hlden tld Flex, "Let me help yu cut the grass in return fr yur help!"
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：数字计算题。根据Prices部分中Adults(ages 13-61):$15(成人(13-61岁):15美元)和Children(ages2-12):$11(儿童(2-12岁):11美元)可知,一对中年夫妇和他们5岁的儿子参观动物园,需要支付$15+$ 15+ $11=$ 41。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Meet the Keeper部分中Seabirds,2: (海鸟,每天下午2时)可知,如果游客在工作日参加"与饲养员见面"会议,他们可以看到海鸟。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Ntes部分中If yu exit (出去)t picnic during yur visit, please check in with ur staff t get a mark n yur hand.(如果您在参观期间外出野餐,请与我们的工作人员联系,并在您的手上做个标记。)可知,北卡罗莱纳动物园的特色是允许当天再次进入。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“One year, she went t a scientific activity with me. Mst knwledge f bilgy went ver my head, but ne speaker attracted my attentin. Jchen Zeil, a prfessr wh studies animal behaviur, presented a mdel f hw insects culd wrk ut a way t g t a target despite having small brains.(有一年,她和我一起去参加科学活动。生物学的大部分知识我都不懂,但有一位演讲者引起了我的注意。研究动物行为的教授Jchen Zeil提出了一个模型,说明昆虫如何在大脑很小的情况下找到到达目标的方法。)”可知,作者在科学活动上关注到的是一个展示昆虫行为的模型。故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段hen we parted, I jked that if he wanted anther PhD student, he culd cunt me in. Abut a mnth later he e-mailed me: “Haven't heard frm yu. Have yu enrlled (登记入学)yet?”(分开时,我开玩笑说,如果他想再招一个博士生,可以把我算进去。大约一个月后,他给我发了一封电子邮件:“一直没有你的消息。你登记入学了吗?”)可知,Zeil教授将作者的一句玩笑话当真了。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Every paper caused the need t read mre. It was tiring, and at times disappinting, but brught a lt f fun. Yu read, think, and suddenly things fall int place. (每篇论文都让我有了更多的阅读需求。这很累,有时令人失望,但也带来了很多乐趣。你读着,想着,突然间一切都井然有序了。)”可知,作者学习生物学的过程中虽然遇到很多困难和挑战,但也是很有趣的。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“New knwledge enriches (充实) yu, regardless f hw ld yu are. My advice is that if yu have the pprtunity t enter a new field, take it.(不管你多大年纪,新知识都会使你充实。我的建议是,如果你有机会进入一个新的领域,那就抓住它。)”可知,作者想用自己的经历告诉我们,想要学习,什么时候都不晚。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中S the tl, called AI Text Classifier frm the same maker, is invented. Its task is t decide whether the writing was prduced by students r by AI prgrams. (于是,同一家公司发明了名为“AI Text Classifier”的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的。)可知,AI Text Classifier的作用是判断文章是是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的。由此推知,老师更有可能使用它。故选C项
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“The methd fr detecting (发现) AI-written writing ‘will be wrng smetimes,’ said Jan Leike f OpenAI. Because f that, he added, ‘it shuldn't be nly depended upn when making decisins.’(OpenAI的Jan Leike说,检测人工智能写作的方法‘有时会出错’。他补充说,‘正因为如此,’在做决定时不能只依赖它。’)”可知, Leike认为AI Text Classifier可能会出错,建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选B项.
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Still, sme teachers are wrried that it culd be used t cheat.(尽管如此,一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊。)”可知,老师对ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为学生们会利用它来作弊。故选D项.
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“OpenAI warns that its new tl—like thers already in use—is nt perfect.(OpenAI警告说,它的新工具--就像其他已经在使用的工具一样-并不完美。)”和第三段中“Many peple have fund ways t use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, sme teachers are wrried that it culd be used t cheat.(许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此,一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊。)”以及倒数第二段中“Public schls in Seattle blcked ChatGPT n all schl cmputers but then pened it t teachers. One spkesman Tim Rbinsn said teachers wanted t use ChatGPT as a teaching tl. ‘We can't affrd t ignre it,’ Rbinsn said. Students culd als use the service as a ‘persnal teacher’ r t help create ideas when ding hmewrk,' Rbinsn said.(西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT,但随后向教师开放。发言人Tim Rbinsn表示,教师们希望把 ChatGPT作为一种教学工具。Rbinsn说,‘我们不能忽视它,’。Rbinsn说,学生们还可以使用这项服务作为‘私人老师’,或者在做作业时帮助他们创造想法。’)”可知,ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时,也带来了一些隐患学生可能利用 ChatGPT作弊。由此推知,我们从这篇文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed:"digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive vides peple watch while eating. (最近,一种新型泡菜正在被讨论:"电子榨菜"。事实上,它们是人们在吃饭时观看的有吸引力的视频。)可知,digital pickles指的是人们吃饭时看的视频。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many believe that their fd tastes better with the "digital pickles".(许多人认为,有了"电子榨菜",他们的食物味道会更好。)可知,"电子榨菜"会让食物变得更有吸引力。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段After analyzing(分析)their diets, the team discvered that eating with a distractin(使人分心的事物)resulted in taking in mre calries by abut 15 percent.(在分析了他们的饮食后,研究小组发现,吃饭时分心会使他们多摄入15%的卡路里。)以及第四段中的The results shwed that the secnd grup ate less since they were mre fcused n their meals. When eating with the "digital pickles", ur attentin can be attracted, which leads t eating mre than expected.(结果显示,第二组人吃得更少,因为他们更专注于吃饭。当我们用"电子榨菜"吃饭时,我们的注意力会被吸引,从而导致吃得比预期的多。)可知,吃饭时没有分心的人群可能吃得更少。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Recently, a new type f pickle is being discussed: "digital pickles". In fact, they are the attractive vides peple watch while eating.(最近,一种新型泡菜正在被讨论:"电子榨菜"。事实上,它们是人们在吃饭时观看的有吸引力的视频。)结合文章主要说明了新浪微博上出现一个备受关注的话题:边吃边看视频,注意力会被分散,导致人们的热量摄入比预期的多。文章介绍了电子榨菜现象相关的研究结果,分析了原因。可知,这篇文章的主要内容是边吃饭边看视频。故选A。
16．答案：GADCE
解析：①语境衔接题。根据上文Exercising in the fresh air might seem like a gd idea.(在新鲜空气中锻炼似乎是个好主意。)可知,说明在新鲜空气中适合锻炼,与上文构成转折关系,和下文When we exercise utdrs in ht weather, there's an increased risk f serius heart- related illnesses(当我们在炎热的天气里在户外锻炼时,患严重心脏病的风险会增加。)可知,炎热的天气不易户外锻炼。选项 G. It's dangerus, hwever, t exercise utside in ht weather.(然而,在炎热的天气在户外锻炼是危险的。)符合语境。故选G项。
②联系下文题。根据下文G in the mrning r evening. The middle f the day isn't a gd time t exercise in the warmer mnths. If we chse t exercise in the midday sun r the afternn sun, we'll get tired sn and dehydrate(脱水)much faster in direct, intense sunlight.(早上或晚上去。在温暖的月份里,中午不是锻炼的好时间。如果我们选择在正午或下午的阳光下锻炼,在强烈的阳光直射下,我们很快就会感到疲倦,脱水得更快。)可知,说明本段就进行户外锻炼的时间提出了建议:应在早上或者晚上锻炼,并对此进行了解释,选项A. Chse the right time t exercise.(选择合适的时间锻炼。)符合语境。故选A项。
③联系下文题。根据下文Just try t exercise n the shady(背阴的)side f the building t avid the midday sun.(尽量在建筑物的背阴处锻炼,以避免正午的阳光。)可知,给出了中午锻炼的注意事项:在建筑物的背阴处锻炼,选项D. That's nt t say we can't exercise in the midday.(这并不是说我们不能在中午锻炼。)符合语境。故选D项。
④语境衔接题。根据上文Drinking water is prbably the mst basic p art f exercising in the sun.(喝水可能是在阳光下锻炼最基本的部分。)可知,说明在阳光下锻炼最基本的是喝水,和下文Drink water every 15 minutes when exercising in the heat, even if we are nt thirsty. Aim fr 2 t 4 cups(16 t 32 unces)f fluids each hur.(在高温下运动时,即使不渴,也要每隔15分钟喝水一次。目标是每小时喝2到4杯(16到32盎司)的液体。)可知,给出了喝水的具体建议,选项C. S be sure t take enugh water with us.(所以一定要带足够的水。)符合语境。故选C项。
⑤联系上文题。根据上文Cnsider wearing light clred clthing.(考虑穿浅色的衣服。)可知,建议穿浅颜色的衣服,选项E. Light clrs absrb less heat than darker clrs.(浅色比深色吸收的热量少。)符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. dislike不喜爱,厌恶;B. cncern担心,忧虑;C. supprt支持;D. talent天赋,天才。句意:他在学习语言方面表现出了非凡的天赋,能流利地说几种语言。根据下文"culd speak several fluently(流利地)"可知,Bb能流利地说好几门语言,所以他在学习语言上很有天赋。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. hnest诚实的;B. friendly友好的;C. successful成功的; D. humrus幽默的。句意:他是一个非常友好的人。根据下文Bb主动与推销员攀谈的经过和最后一段中的"he tk the time t make him feel better, and maybe a little less hmesick"可知,Bb是一个非常友好的人。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.s因此;B. but但是;C. because因为;D. r或者。句意:我的桌子就在前面,所以我可以看到所有进来的人。根据句意和常识,"My desk was right at the frnt"和"I culd see everyne wh came in"之间是因果关系,因为作者的办公桌在前面,所以能够看到进来的人,应用s连接并列句。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. perid时期; B. break间歇,休息;C. cnversatin交谈,谈话;D. test测验。句意:经过简短的交谈,我知道他想卖办公用品。根据上文中的"speaking brken English"和句中的"I knew he wanted t sell ffice supplies"可知,这个推销员说着蹩脚的英语,经过交谈后作者得知他的来意。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A. Regretfully遗憾地,B. Bravely勇敢地;C. Cnfidently自信地;D. Nervusly紧张地。句意:遗憾的是,我告诉他我们的办公用品是从我们的总办公室发来的。根据上文中的"he wanted t sell ffice supplies"和句中的"ur supplies were sent frm ur main ffice"以及下文中的"we culdn't buy anything"可知,这位推销员想要推销办公用品,但作者他们不缺办公用品,所以很遗憾地把实情告诉了他。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. challenging向……挑战,B. cnsidering仔细考虑; C. educating教育;D. visiting拜访。句意:Bb恰好在拜访我的老板,他听到那个人在和我说话。根据第一段中的"Bb wh was friends with my bss"可知,Bb是作者老板的朋友,而不是同事,所以Bb此时在这里,是因为他来拜访老板。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. fficial公务的,公职的;B. clear清晰易懂的;C. unfamiliar陌生的,不熟悉的;D. cmmn普遍的。句意:Bb走过来,用一种听起来不熟悉的语言问了那个推销员一个问题。根据下文中的"they talked in Italian"可知,他们用意大利语交谈,所以这种语言听起来不熟悉。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. shame羞耻; B. surprise惊讶;C. fear害怕;D. satisfactin满意。句意:那人惊讶地回答他。根据下文中的"Then they sat dwn and talked fr several minutes"和"the man was frm Italy and that they talked in Italian"可知,Bb用意大利语和这个意大利裔推销员聊了几分钟,而结合上文中的"One day, a man, wh lked tired and sad, came in, speaking brken English.(一天,一个看起来疲惫而悲伤的男人进来了,说着蹩脚的英语。)“可知,这个推销员来到了一个说英语的环境,由此可知,当Bb用英语和他说话时,他感到很惊讶。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A. happier更开心的;B. kinder更善良的;C. pruder更骄傲的;D. strnger更强壮的。句意:然后他们坐下来谈了几分钟,男人越来越高兴。根据上文中的"a man, wh lked tired and sad"和下文中的"he tk the time t make him feel better"可知,一开始这个推销员看起来很悲伤,但和Bb聊天让他感觉好些了,所以他在交谈时越来越高兴。故选A。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. explained解释;B. realized意识到;C. remembered记得;D. wndered想知道。句意:后来,Bb解释说,这名男子来自意大利,他们用意大利语交谈。根据空后的"that the man was frm Italy and that they talked in Italian"和下文中的"I asked."可知,Bb是在向作者解释当时的情况。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. listened听; B. pinted指向;C. lied说谎;D. admitted承认。句意:我对他撒谎了。根据上文中的"Bb tld the man he was frm there, t (Bb告诉那个人他也是从那里来的)"和下文中的"I'm Irish.(我是爱尔兰人。)"可知,Bb撒谎说自己是意大利人。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. bre使厌烦; B. hurt伤害;C. limit限制;D. shck使震惊。句意:但他需要和家乡的人谈谈,他认为我是意大利人也不会伤害他。根据空后的"him t think I was Italian"可知,让这个意大利裔推销员认为Bb是同乡人也不会伤害他的感情。故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A. dubt怀疑; B. encuragement鼓励;C. respnsibility责任;D. impressin印象。句意:Bb的话给我留下了深刻的印象,多年来一直伴随着我。根据空前的"Bb's wrds have left me a pwerful"可知,Bb的话给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. cntrl控制;B. lift提升,使更愉快;C. match相配;D. shape塑造。句意:的确,有时我们只需要和家乡的人谈谈就能振奋精神。根据空后的"ur spirits"可知,这里表示振奋精神。lift ne's spirits意为"振奋某人的情绪"。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. frgtten忘记;B. refused拒绝;C. ignred忽略;D. recgnized认出。句意:Bb本可以忽略这个男人,但他花时间让他感觉好些,也许也不那么想家了。but前后表示转折,but后"he tk the time t make him feel better, and maybe a little less hmesick"讲述了他选择花时间和推销员聊天,所以but前面是说他本可以忽略这个推销员。故选C。
32．答案：pened；develpment；be summarized；a；individuals；with；that/which；effectively；t plan；its
解析：①考查时态。句意:今年冬天,该市开设了三个冰雪主题公园,并创建了100多项相关活动,以促进冬季旅游、文化、时尚和体育的发展。分析句子结构可知,空处和and后面的 created并列作句子的谓语动词。应用动词 pen的过去式。故填pened。
②考查名词。句意:今年冬天,该市开设了三个冰雪主题公园,并创建了100多项相关活动,以促进冬季旅游、文化、时尚和体育的发展。根据空前的the可知,空处需要名词。 develp为动词,其名词形式为develpment"发展"。the develpment f"……的发展",为不可数名词。故填 develpment。
③考查被动语态。句意:它们可以概括为四个特征:浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拿着手提箱和在公共澡堂里的害羞。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。根据can可知,该句应用情态动词的被动语态,其结构为"情态动词+be dne"。故填be summarized。
④考查冠词。句意:它们可以概括为四个特征:浅色羽绒服、可爱的小帽子、手里拿着手提箱和在公共澡堂里的害羞。suitcase意为"手提箱",为可数名词,其前应加冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查可数名词的复数。句意:网上的一些人向这些南方人提供了实用的建议,强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响,同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。individual意为"个人",为可数名词。根据空前的sme可知,空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填 individuals。
⑥考查介词。句意:网上的一些人向这些南方人提供了实用的建议,强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响,同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。prvide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物"。故填with。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:网上的一些人向这些南方人提供了实用的建议,强调需要衣服来保护他们免受室外严寒的影响,同时确保他们在室内不会大汗淋漓。分析句子结构可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词clthing。先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
⑧考查副词。句意:为了有效满足游客需求,哈尔滨市最近延长了公交车和地铁的运营时间。空处需要副词effectively"有效地"修饰后面的动词作状语。故填effectively。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:对于试图避开高峰时段的游客,建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观,此时旅游流量正处于高峰期。本题考查句型"It is+adj.(fr sb.)t d sth.",it为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,设空处应用t plan。故填t plan。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。句意:对于试图避开高峰时段的游客,建议计划在元旦和春节之后参观,此时旅游流量正处于高峰期。设空处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词作定语。故填its。
33．答案：
Tips n setting effective gals
Setting gals is imprtant in many ways. The fllwing tips may help us set effective gals.
Set gals that can be achieved. Yu shuld set gals based n yur abilities and skills.
Break big gals dwn int small nes. When yu d s, they will seem easier t reach, which will give yu the encuragement t achieve yur lng-term gal.
Write yur gals n paper. It is a gd idea t put yur gals where yu can see them, such as n yur bedrm wall. This will remind yu f what yu are wrking fr and keep yu fcused.
34．答案： Befre his mm asked him the reasn, Hlden had already left. Once back t schl, he walked int the curt and said t Flex regretfully, “I’m s srry, Mr. Flex. It was my mistake. ” Then he said he culd clean the flr n his wn. The ld man wasn’t angry and he just cmfrted Hlden, “It’s OK. Let’s d it tgether. ” Using the cleaning tls, the tw wrked hard t clean the flr. Sn they managed t make the flr as clean as befre. Hlden was filled with excitement.
Then Hlden tld Flex, “Let me help yu cut the grass in return fr yur help!” Mr. Flex refused. Hwever, Hlden kept saying that he needed t make up fr his mistake. Then they wrked tgether again. Althugh it was tiring, Hlden carefully helped cut the grass. Finally, they cmpleted the wrk befre sunset. When they parted, Flex praised Hlden fr his hnesty and hard wrk. Hlden happily returned hme and tld his mm what had happened. His mm hugged him, telling him it was right t be respnsible fr his mistake.
Animal
When
Where
Grillas
11:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Grilla Habitat
Giraffe
2:30 p.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Giraffe Overlk One
Seabirds
2:00 p.m. daily
Rcky Cast
Nrth American Prcupines
10:30 a.m. Saturdays &Sundays
Rcky Cast