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苏教译林版七年级下册英语第七单元Unit7单元培优卷附答案解析
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这是一份苏教译林版七年级下册英语第七单元Unit7单元培优卷附答案解析，共15页。
Unit 7 Abilities 培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Is your brother playing violin?—Oh, no. He is ill in hospital these days.A.a; / B./; a C./; the D.the; /2.Do you need more people you the young trees?A.help; water B.to help; water C.help; to water D.to help; watering3.Can you send the letter my parents for me?A.to B.with C.from D.by4. ! It’s dangerous over there.A.Look over B.Look at C.Look out D.Look up5.This kind of oranges tastes and sells .A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good6.Daniel wants to learn as words as he can.A.much B.more C.many D.most7.—Without our neighbours’ help, we couldn’t the fire.—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.A.put away B.put on C.put off D.put out8.— did he stop the fire?—He used some sand. How clever!A.Why B.What C.How D.When9.Our neighbour is man, but he still cooks meals for the family.A.a 80-year-old B.an 80-year-oldC.a 80-years-old D.an 80-years-old10.—Laura, out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.—OK, Dad.A.take B.takes C.took D.to take11.—All done! Let’s swim, Martine!—Swimming! I just get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t12.— bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—It’s a pity.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13.—Look at my new skirt!—How beautiful! , where did you buy it?A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way D.In this way14. I couldn’t get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements15.— I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you .A.Need; couldn’t B.Need; can’t C.May; couldn’t D.May; can’tII.完形填空（15分）Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, became the world’s (16) primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small (17) in Kenya. She has spent most of her life (18) as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give (19) to babies. She wants to (20) her midwife（即产士）skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was (21) . So she wants all the children in her village to (22) .The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud (23) her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with (24) .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her (25) . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school (26) she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, (27) girls in (28) areas, that (29) will be your wealth.” She added, “(30) education, you can be whatever you want to be —a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”A.smallest B.biggest C.youngest D.oldestA.school B.village C.town D.cityA.reading B.writing C.playing D.workingA.food B.birth C.birthday D.milkA.pass on B.put on C.get on D.go onA.young B.old C.famous D.freeA.study B.work C.leave D.listenA.for B.with C.of D.inA.her B.me C.him D.youA.chance B.age C.skills D.waysA.after B.when C.since D.before A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainlyA.good B.bad C.poor D.richA.friendship B.future C.competition D.educationA.With B.Without C.For D.AsⅢ.阅读理解（25）ADo you know how to write an English letter?When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear ”.It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend called Jane hute, you should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.Now read the following envelope, please.31. The word “it” in the sentence “We have to put it on the top pf the right corner” means .A.the date B.the letter C.the envelope D.the address32.From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address .A.at the end of the letter on the leftB.at the end of the letter on the rightC.at the top of the letter on the leftD.at the top of the letter on the right33.To what city is the letter sent?A.Xiangtan. B.King Street. C.Sydney. D.New Town.BThe worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you are on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯）is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell something burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe（呼吸）properly, crawl（匍匐前进）on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually（实际上）being burnt.Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest（胸）. This protects your cheat and gives you best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t be afraid.People can leave a burning house through a window if .A.there is smoke in the room B.there is no other way outC.they can’t breathe properly D.they want to put out the fire35.In a room full of smoke, you had better crawl on the floor because .A.you won’t get burnt B.the floor is cleanerC.there is less smoke near the door D.you won’t breather in any smoke36.There are some things to do to keep yourself safe. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?A.Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.B.Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.C.Raise your head with arms up in front of your cheat during a fire in a cinema.D.Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.CI saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe37.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us “ ” .A. how much rice and wheat I harvested B. how many tools I made to bake breadC. how I protected my crop from the birds D. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop38.What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.C. How to store grain. D. How to fix the baskets.39.By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means “ ”.A. I was getting closer and closer to the seaB. I was getting farther and farther from the seaC. it was possible for me to have a sea journey in my boatsD. it was still impossible for me to explore the island by sea40.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. I managed to turn over the ship’s boat.B. I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.C. I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.D. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。41.Suzy is very clever, but sometimes she is （粗心的）.42.Lots of （记者）come and take part in this meeting.43.Don’t throw r into the river. It is bad for the water in it.44.If you work harder, you will get b results in your studies.45.—Where’s your key, Tom?—Sorry. I （遗忘）it in my office.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Jim (lose) his way in the city centre yesterday.47.It is very (danger) for you to swim in this deep river alone.48.Nobody taught Sandy Japanese. She learnt it by (her).49.I hope she can (join) us this time.50. Miss Liu is (able) to wait for a long time without getting angry.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）51.你能教我如何弹吉他吗？Can you the guitar?52.我六岁开始拉小提琴。I started to six.53.孙先生感谢他的邻居们帮助他从火中逃脱。Mr Sun thanked his neighbours the fire.54.当时我没有时间考虑这些事情。I had no time these things at that time.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum. She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their noise, she went away quickly.Kate was buying cards at the gate of the museum when those two people got there, too.“ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when there’s a new art show any time.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very sorry and asked.“His wife tells him about every painting.”At that moment Kate knew what patience (耐心) and bravery are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man. He would not let blindness change his love of art.Ⅶ.书面表达（10）吴兵推荐Sandy为今年的少年之星奖项得主，具体内容包括：1.Sandy乐于助人，经常帮助别人打扫教室并为班级做其他事；擅长游泳，有时教其他同学游泳；2.用功学习，门门功课优秀；3.很热心，上个星期天在去电影院的路上帮助了一个迷路男孩；4.…… Qin LingNo. 2 Middle School Xiangtan.Hunan. P. R. C.Miss Jane Shute65 King Street, New TownSydney, AustraliaAnother kind of bravery(55) One afternoonPlaceA(n) (56) museum.PeopleKate, a young man and his (57) .Kate’s planTo enjoy some paintings in a (58) place.Development（时间发展）The man and his wife (59) all the time. Kate thought they were making (60) , so she went (61) quickly.EndThe (62) thought the man was (63) , and he told Kate about them. The young man (64) see things.参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：——你的弟弟在拉小提琴吗？——没有，这几天他生病住院了。第一空violin为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the；第二空处be in hospital表示“住院”；be in the hospital表示“在医院里”。根据“He is ill”可知，此处用in hospital，故答案为D。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故先排除A和C项；再根据hep sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知答案为B。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你能帮我把这封信寄给我的父母吗？send sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物寄给某人”。故答案为A。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！那里很危险。look over意为“检查”；look at意为“看”；look out意为“当心，小心”；look up意为“查阅；向上看”。根据本题语境可知答案为C。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查good/well的区别。句意：这种橘子尝起来不错，并且卖得也好。taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词，后接形容词，故先排除B和D项；sell意为“卖”，为实义动词，应用副词well修饰，故答案为C。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查as...as...的用法。as...as的中间加形容词或副词原级，故先排除B和D项；又因words为可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，故本题答案为C。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——没有邻居的帮助，我们不能把火扑灭。——远亲不如近邻。put away意为“放好”；put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推迟”；put out意为“扑灭”。故答案为D。8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：——他怎样阻止火灾？——他用一些沙子。多聪明啊！why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“什么时候”。故答案为C。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查合成形容词。句意：我们的邻居是一位80岁的老人，但是他仍然为家人做饭。80-year-old意为“80岁的”，起到形容词的作用，修饰名词man，注意year应用单数形式，故先排除C和D项；80的读音是以元音音素开头，故用an，故答案为B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句应该以动词原形开头，故本题答案为A。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：——事情都做完了！我们去游泳吧，玛蒂娜！——游泳！我不习惯在冬天游泳。根据句意可知选择can’t。shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t意为“不许”；needn’t意为“不必要”。故答案为A。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。在感叹句中修饰名词用what，news是不可数名词，前面不需要加冠词，故答案为A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查by the way的用法。句意：——看我的新短裙。——多漂亮啊！顺便问一下，你在哪里买的？by the way意为“顺便问一下”。故答案为C。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。news意为“消息”；photo意为“照片”；poster意为“海报”；advertisement意为“广告”。Much修饰不可数名词，故只有news符合题意。句意：我不能够从网站上获得很多有关洁能源产品的消息。故答案为A。15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：——这本书我可以借一周吗？——对不起，恐怕不能。第一空表示征求意见，用may；can’t表示拒绝。故答案为D。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。smallest意“最小的”；biggest意为“最大的”；youngest意为“最年轻的”；oldest意为“最老的”。由上文“Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,”可推测出此处为“她是一位年纪最大的小学生”。故答案为D。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。school意为“学校”；village意为“村庄”；town意为“镇”；city意为“城市”。由下文“So she wants all the children in her village”可推测出此处为“Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄”，故答案为B。18.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。read意为“读”；write意为“写”；play意为“玩”；work意为“工作”。句意：她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作，故答案为D。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。food意为“食物”；birth意为“生产”；birthday意为“生日”；milk意为“牛奶”。句意：她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作，帮助妇女生孩子。Give birth to...为固定搭配，意为“生产”。故答案为B。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pass on意为“传递”；put on意为“穿上”；get on意为“上车”；go on意为“继续”。句意：她想要把她的即产士技术传给年轻人。故答案为A。21.答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。young意为“年轻的”；old意为“老的”；famous意为“著名的”；free意为“免费的”。句意：她说当她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。study意为“学习”；work意为“工作”；leave意为“离开”；listen意为“听”。句意：所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故答案为A。23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。be proud of...为固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”。故答案为C。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查人称代词。her意为“她”；me意为“我”；him意为“他”；you意为“你”。句意：他们都想和她一起学习和玩。故答案为A。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”；age意为“年龄”；skill意为“技能”；way意为“方式；方法”。句意：考虑到她的年龄，她做地很好了。故答案为B。26.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……时候”；since意为“自从”；before意为“在……之前”。句意：我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。故答案为C。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。naturally意为“自然地”；especially意为“尤其”；luckily意为“幸运地”；certainly意为“当然”。句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。故答案为B。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。good意为“好的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；poor意为“贫困的”；rich意为“富有的”。句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。故答案为C。29.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；future意为“未来”；competition意为“竞争”；education意为“教育”。句意：教育对于你来说是值得的。故答案为D。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：有了教育，你可以做任何你想做的事。故此处用介词with。故答案为A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文“we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English”可知it指代日期，故答案为A。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country.”可知地址在日期的上面，根据上文即在右上角。故答案为D。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这封信是写给澳大利亚，悉尼的Jane Shute的。故答案为C。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety.”可知答案为B。35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you can’t breathe（呼吸）properly, crawl（匍匐前进）on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.”可知答案为C。36.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章没有提及“Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.”。故答案为D。37.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由本段大意“当我的庄稼结了果实，鸟儿就发现了它。鸟儿一点儿也不怕我的狗。我射杀了它们，但等我走了之后，它们又回来了。最后，我杀了一些鸟儿，把它们挂在庄稼中间，希望它们能像稻草人一样，结果证明是成功的”可知，本段主要讲“我”是怎样保护庄稼不受鸟儿破坏的，故答案为C。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由下一句“The fine grain ran through my baskets.”可知，细小的谷粒会从“我”的篮子里漏出来，“我”在存储谷物上出现了问题，故答案为C。39.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.”“I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move”及“I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”可知，应选D项“对我来说乘船在岛上探险仍然是不可能的”。故答案为D。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed.”可知，A项“我设法翻开了轮船上的小船”错误；根据倒数第二段“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”可知，B项错误；由第四段最后一句“I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.”可知，D项可以直接从原文中找到相应信息，而不用推断，可排除；根据本文大意可知，“我”通过自己的勇气和智慧解决了很多问题，C项表达正确，故答案为C。Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】careless【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.【答案】reporters【解析】本题考查单词拼写。lots of后面接名词复数形式，故为reporters。43.【答案】rubbish【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.【答案】better【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.【答案】left【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句意可知此处用leave的过去时。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.【答案】lost【解析】本题考查动词时态。由“yesterday”一词可知，此处用lose的过去时。47.【答案】dangerous 【解析】本题考查danger的形容词形式。It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句式。48.【答案】herself【解析】本题考查固定搭配。by oneself为固定搭配。49.【答案】join【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填join。50.【答案】unable【解析】本题考查able的反义词。根据“wait for a long time without getting angry”可知此处填unable。Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）51.【答案】teach me how to play52.【答案】play the violin at the age of53.【答案】for helping him out of54.【答案】to think aboutⅥ.任务型阅读。（10）55.【答案】Time【解析】根据“One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum.”可知此处介绍凯特参观美术博物馆的时间，故答案为Time。56.【答案】art【解析】根据“One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum.”可知凯特参观的地点是美术博物馆，故答案为art。57.【答案】wife【解析】根据“She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time.”可知本文提到的人有：凯特，一个男人，和他的妻子，故答案为wife。58.【答案】quiet【解析】根据“She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that.”可知凯特的计划是在一个安静的地方欣赏名画，故答案为quiet。59.【答案】talked【解析】根据“But a young man and his wife talked all the time.”可知那个男人和他妻子一直在讨论，故答案为talked。60.【答案】noise【解析】根据“Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.”可知答案为noise。61.【答案】away【解析】根据“Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.”可知答案为away。62.【答案】shopkeeper【解析】根据““ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper.”可知那个店主认为这个男人是勇敢的，故答案为shopkeeper。63.【答案】brave【解析】根据““ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper.”可知那个店主认为这个男人是勇敢的，故答案为brave。64.【答案】couldn’t【解析】根据“Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when there’s a new art show any time.”可知这个男人失明了，因此看不见那些画，故答案为couldn’t。Ⅶ.书面表达（10）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to recommend Sandy for this year’s Young Star Award.Sandy is helpful. She often helps others clean the classroom and does other things for the class. She is also good at swimming. When she is free, she teaches others to swim.She works hard on her subjects. She is good at all her lessons.She is really kind. Last week, a boy lost his way in the street. When Sandy saw him on her way to the cinema, Sandy helped the boy find his parents.I think she should get the award. Yours faithfully,Wu Bing
Unit 7 Abilities 培优卷学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第I卷（客观题 共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.—Is your brother playing violin?—Oh, no. He is ill in hospital these days.A.a; / B./; a C./; the D.the; /2.Do you need more people you the young trees?A.help; water B.to help; water C.help; to water D.to help; watering3.Can you send the letter my parents for me?A.to B.with C.from D.by4. ! It’s dangerous over there.A.Look over B.Look at C.Look out D.Look up5.This kind of oranges tastes and sells .A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good6.Daniel wants to learn as words as he can.A.much B.more C.many D.most7.—Without our neighbours’ help, we couldn’t the fire.—A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.A.put away B.put on C.put off D.put out8.— did he stop the fire?—He used some sand. How clever!A.Why B.What C.How D.When9.Our neighbour is man, but he still cooks meals for the family.A.a 80-year-old B.an 80-year-oldC.a 80-years-old D.an 80-years-old10.—Laura, out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.—OK, Dad.A.take B.takes C.took D.to take11.—All done! Let’s swim, Martine!—Swimming! I just get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t12.— bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.—It’s a pity.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13.—Look at my new skirt!—How beautiful! , where did you buy it?A.On the way B.In the way C.By the way D.In this way14. I couldn’t get much of the exhibition of clean-energy products from the website.A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements15.— I keep the book for a week?—Sorry, I’m afraid you .A.Need; couldn’t B.Need; can’t C.May; couldn’t D.May; can’tII.完形填空（15分）Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, became the world’s (16) primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small (17) in Kenya. She has spent most of her life (18) as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give (19) to babies. She wants to (20) her midwife（即产士）skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was (21) . So she wants all the children in her village to (22) .The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud (23) her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with (24) .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her (25) . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school (26) she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, (27) girls in (28) areas, that (29) will be your wealth.” She added, “(30) education, you can be whatever you want to be —a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”A.smallest B.biggest C.youngest D.oldestA.school B.village C.town D.cityA.reading B.writing C.playing D.workingA.food B.birth C.birthday D.milkA.pass on B.put on C.get on D.go onA.young B.old C.famous D.freeA.study B.work C.leave D.listenA.for B.with C.of D.inA.her B.me C.him D.youA.chance B.age C.skills D.waysA.after B.when C.since D.before A.naturally B.especially C.luckily D.certainlyA.good B.bad C.poor D.richA.friendship B.future C.competition D.educationA.With B.Without C.For D.AsⅢ.阅读理解（25）ADo you know how to write an English letter?When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right corner. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like “Dear ”.It is also different to write an English envelope. If you write to an Australian friend called Jane hute, you should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write hers in the middle.Now read the following envelope, please.31. The word “it” in the sentence “We have to put it on the top pf the right corner” means .A.the date B.the letter C.the envelope D.the address32.From the passage, we know when we write an English letter, we should put down our address .A.at the end of the letter on the leftB.at the end of the letter on the rightC.at the top of the letter on the leftD.at the top of the letter on the right33.To what city is the letter sent?A.Xiangtan. B.King Street. C.Sydney. D.New Town.BThe worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you are on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape（太平梯）is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell something burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe（呼吸）properly, crawl（匍匐前进）on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually（实际上）being burnt.Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest（胸）. This protects your cheat and gives you best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t be afraid.People can leave a burning house through a window if .A.there is smoke in the room B.there is no other way outC.they can’t breathe properly D.they want to put out the fire35.In a room full of smoke, you had better crawl on the floor because .A.you won’t get burnt B.the floor is cleanerC.there is less smoke near the door D.you won’t breather in any smoke36.There are some things to do to keep yourself safe. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?A.Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.B.Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.C.Raise your head with arms up in front of your cheat during a fire in a cinema.D.Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.CI saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away. they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time. I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.Soon after that. I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.—Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe37.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us “ ” .A. how much rice and wheat I harvested B. how many tools I made to bake breadC. how I protected my crop from the birds D. how I kept the wild goats away from my crop38.What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. How to plant grain. B. How to make pots.C. How to store grain. D. How to fix the baskets.39.By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means “ ”.A. I was getting closer and closer to the seaB. I was getting farther and farther from the seaC. it was possible for me to have a sea journey in my boatsD. it was still impossible for me to explore the island by sea40.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. I managed to turn over the ship’s boat.B. I spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.C. I tried to solve the problems with my courage and wisdom.D. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.第II卷 （主观题 共45分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语或首字母提示填写单词。41.Suzy is very clever, but sometimes she is （粗心的）.42.Lots of （记者）come and take part in this meeting.43.Don’t throw r into the river. It is bad for the water in it.44.If you work harder, you will get b results in your studies.45.—Where’s your key, Tom?—Sorry. I （遗忘）it in my office.（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.Jim (lose) his way in the city centre yesterday.47.It is very (danger) for you to swim in this deep river alone.48.Nobody taught Sandy Japanese. She learnt it by (her).49.I hope she can (join) us this time.50. Miss Liu is (able) to wait for a long time without getting angry.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）51.你能教我如何弹吉他吗？Can you the guitar?52.我六岁开始拉小提琴。I started to six.53.孙先生感谢他的邻居们帮助他从火中逃脱。Mr Sun thanked his neighbours the fire.54.当时我没有时间考虑这些事情。I had no time these things at that time.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（10）One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum. She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time. Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.Kate met them many times when she walked through the museum. Every time Kate heard their noise, she went away quickly.Kate was buying cards at the gate of the museum when those two people got there, too.“ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper. “Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when there’s a new art show any time.” “But how does the man enjoy the paintings?” Kate felt very sorry and asked.“His wife tells him about every painting.”At that moment Kate knew what patience (耐心) and bravery are. Kate saw patience from the wife and bravery from the man. He would not let blindness change his love of art.Ⅶ.书面表达（10）吴兵推荐Sandy为今年的少年之星奖项得主，具体内容包括：1.Sandy乐于助人，经常帮助别人打扫教室并为班级做其他事；擅长游泳，有时教其他同学游泳；2.用功学习，门门功课优秀；3.很热心，上个星期天在去电影院的路上帮助了一个迷路男孩；4.…… Qin LingNo. 2 Middle School Xiangtan.Hunan. P. R. C.Miss Jane Shute65 King Street, New TownSydney, AustraliaAnother kind of bravery(55) One afternoonPlaceA(n) (56) museum.PeopleKate, a young man and his (57) .Kate’s planTo enjoy some paintings in a (58) place.Development（时间发展）The man and his wife (59) all the time. Kate thought they were making (60) , so she went (61) quickly.EndThe (62) thought the man was (63) , and he told Kate about them. The young man (64) see things.参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：——你的弟弟在拉小提琴吗？——没有，这几天他生病住院了。第一空violin为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the；第二空处be in hospital表示“住院”；be in the hospital表示“在医院里”。根据“He is ill”可知，此处用in hospital，故答案为D。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。need sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要某人做某事”，故先排除A和C项；再根据hep sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知答案为B。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：你能帮我把这封信寄给我的父母吗？send sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物寄给某人”。故答案为A。4.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：小心！那里很危险。look over意为“检查”；look at意为“看”；look out意为“当心，小心”；look up意为“查阅；向上看”。根据本题语境可知答案为C。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查good/well的区别。句意：这种橘子尝起来不错，并且卖得也好。taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词，后接形容词，故先排除B和D项；sell意为“卖”，为实义动词，应用副词well修饰，故答案为C。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查as...as...的用法。as...as的中间加形容词或副词原级，故先排除B和D项；又因words为可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，故本题答案为C。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——没有邻居的帮助，我们不能把火扑灭。——远亲不如近邻。put away意为“放好”；put on意为“穿上”；put off意为“推迟”；put out意为“扑灭”。故答案为D。8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词。句意：——他怎样阻止火灾？——他用一些沙子。多聪明啊！why意为“为什么”；what意为“什么”；how意为“怎样”；when意为“什么时候”。故答案为C。9.【答案】B【解析】本题考查合成形容词。句意：我们的邻居是一位80岁的老人，但是他仍然为家人做饭。80-year-old意为“80岁的”，起到形容词的作用，修饰名词man，注意year应用单数形式，故先排除C和D项；80的读音是以元音音素开头，故用an，故答案为B。10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句应该以动词原形开头，故本题答案为A。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：——事情都做完了！我们去游泳吧，玛蒂娜！——游泳！我不习惯在冬天游泳。根据句意可知选择can’t。shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t意为“不许”；needn’t意为“不必要”。故答案为A。12.【答案】A【解析】本题考查感叹句。在感叹句中修饰名词用what，news是不可数名词，前面不需要加冠词，故答案为A。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考查by the way的用法。句意：——看我的新短裙。——多漂亮啊！顺便问一下，你在哪里买的？by the way意为“顺便问一下”。故答案为C。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。news意为“消息”；photo意为“照片”；poster意为“海报”；advertisement意为“广告”。Much修饰不可数名词，故只有news符合题意。句意：我不能够从网站上获得很多有关洁能源产品的消息。故答案为A。15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意：——这本书我可以借一周吗？——对不起，恐怕不能。第一空表示征求意见，用may；can’t表示拒绝。故答案为D。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。smallest意“最小的”；biggest意为“最大的”；youngest意为“最年轻的”；oldest意为“最老的”。由上文“Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,”可推测出此处为“她是一位年纪最大的小学生”。故答案为D。17.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。school意为“学校”；village意为“村庄”；town意为“镇”；city意为“城市”。由下文“So she wants all the children in her village”可推测出此处为“Sitienei来自肯尼亚的一个小村庄”，故答案为B。18.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。read意为“读”；write意为“写”；play意为“玩”；work意为“工作”。句意：她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作，故答案为D。19.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。food意为“食物”；birth意为“生产”；birthday意为“生日”；milk意为“牛奶”。句意：她一生的大部分时间都是做接生婆工作，帮助妇女生孩子。Give birth to...为固定搭配，意为“生产”。故答案为B。20.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。pass on意为“传递”；put on意为“穿上”；get on意为“上车”；go on意为“继续”。句意：她想要把她的即产士技术传给年轻人。故答案为A。21.答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。young意为“年轻的”；old意为“老的”；famous意为“著名的”；free意为“免费的”。句意：她说当她小的时候没有机会上学。故答案为A。22.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。study意为“学习”；work意为“工作”；leave意为“离开”；listen意为“听”。句意：所以她想让她的村庄的所有的孩子学习。故答案为A。23.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：校长说：我为她骄傲，她被所有的学生喜欢。be proud of...为固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲”。故答案为C。24.【答案】A【解析】本题考查人称代词。her意为“她”；me意为“我”；him意为“他”；you意为“你”。句意：他们都想和她一起学习和玩。故答案为A。25.【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”；age意为“年龄”；skill意为“技能”；way意为“方式；方法”。句意：考虑到她的年龄，她做地很好了。故答案为B。26.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。after意为“在……之后”；when意为“当……时候”；since意为“自从”；before意为“在……之前”。句意：我可以说自从她来了我看到了在这个学校的巨大的影响。故答案为C。27.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词辨析。naturally意为“自然地”；especially意为“尤其”；luckily意为“幸运地”；certainly意为“当然”。句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。故答案为B。28.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。good意为“好的”；bad意为“糟糕的”；poor意为“贫困的”；rich意为“富有的”。句意：我想告诉孩子们，尤其是贫困地区的孩子们。故答案为C。29.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。friendship意为“友谊”；future意为“未来”；competition意为“竞争”；education意为“教育”。句意：教育对于你来说是值得的。故答案为D。30.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词。句意：有了教育，你可以做任何你想做的事。故此处用介词with。故答案为A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25）31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据上文“we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English”可知it指代日期，故答案为A。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of our street, city and country.”可知地址在日期的上面，根据上文即在右上角。故答案为D。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这封信是写给澳大利亚，悉尼的Jane Shute的。故答案为C。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety.”可知答案为B。35.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“If you can’t breathe（呼吸）properly, crawl（匍匐前进）on the floor because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor.”可知答案为C。36.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章没有提及“Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.”。故答案为D。37.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。由本段大意“当我的庄稼结了果实，鸟儿就发现了它。鸟儿一点儿也不怕我的狗。我射杀了它们，但等我走了之后，它们又回来了。最后，我杀了一些鸟儿，把它们挂在庄稼中间，希望它们能像稻草人一样，结果证明是成功的”可知，本段主要讲“我”是怎样保护庄稼不受鸟儿破坏的，故答案为C。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由下一句“The fine grain ran through my baskets.”可知，细小的谷粒会从“我”的篮子里漏出来，“我”在存储谷物上出现了问题，故答案为C。39.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.”“I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move”及“I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”可知，应选D项“对我来说乘船在岛上探险仍然是不可能的”。故答案为D。40.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed.”可知，A项“我设法翻开了轮船上的小船”错误；根据倒数第二段“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.”可知，B项错误；由第四段最后一句“I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.”可知，D项可以直接从原文中找到相应信息，而不用推断，可排除；根据本文大意可知，“我”通过自己的勇气和智慧解决了很多问题，C项表达正确，故答案为C。Ⅳ.词汇运用（10）41.【答案】careless【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.【答案】reporters【解析】本题考查单词拼写。lots of后面接名词复数形式，故为reporters。43.【答案】rubbish【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.【答案】better【解析】本题考查单词拼写。45.【答案】left【解析】本题考查单词拼写。由句意可知此处用leave的过去时。（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。46.【答案】lost【解析】本题考查动词时态。由“yesterday”一词可知，此处用lose的过去时。47.【答案】dangerous 【解析】本题考查danger的形容词形式。It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句式。48.【答案】herself【解析】本题考查固定搭配。by oneself为固定搭配。49.【答案】join【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填join。50.【答案】unable【解析】本题考查able的反义词。根据“wait for a long time without getting angry”可知此处填unable。Ⅴ.根据汉语提示完成句子。（10）51.【答案】teach me how to play52.【答案】play the violin at the age of53.【答案】for helping him out of54.【答案】to think aboutⅥ.任务型阅读。（10）55.【答案】Time【解析】根据“One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum.”可知此处介绍凯特参观美术博物馆的时间，故答案为Time。56.【答案】art【解析】根据“One afternoon, in Paris, Kate visited an art museum.”可知凯特参观的地点是美术博物馆，故答案为art。57.【答案】wife【解析】根据“She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that. But a young man and his wife talked all the time.”可知本文提到的人有：凯特，一个男人，和他的妻子，故答案为wife。58.【答案】quiet【解析】根据“She looked forward to seeing some great paintings in a quiet place like that.”可知凯特的计划是在一个安静的地方欣赏名画，故答案为quiet。59.【答案】talked【解析】根据“But a young man and his wife talked all the time.”可知那个男人和他妻子一直在讨论，故答案为talked。60.【答案】noise【解析】根据“Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.”可知答案为noise。61.【答案】away【解析】根据“Kate watched them because of the noise and decided to go away.”可知答案为away。62.【答案】shopkeeper【解析】根据““ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper.”可知那个店主认为这个男人是勇敢的，故答案为shopkeeper。63.【答案】brave【解析】根据““ He’s a brave man ,” said the shopkeeper.”可知那个店主认为这个男人是勇敢的，故答案为brave。64.【答案】couldn’t【解析】根据“Most of us would give up if we were blind (失明), but he and his wife come when there’s a new art show any time.”可知这个男人失明了，因此看不见那些画，故答案为couldn’t。Ⅶ.书面表达（10）【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to recommend Sandy for this year’s Young Star Award.Sandy is helpful. She often helps others clean the classroom and does other things for the class. She is also good at swimming. When she is free, she teaches others to swim.She works hard on her subjects. She is good at all her lessons.She is really kind. Last week, a boy lost his way in the street. When Sandy saw him on her way to the cinema, Sandy helped the boy find his parents.I think she should get the award. Yours faithfully,Wu Bing
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