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2024年高考英语单词分类速记 练习12 高英英语3500词汇：短语汇总
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这是一份2024年高考英语单词分类速记 练习12 高英英语3500词汇：短语汇总，文件包含12高英英语3500词汇短语汇总1docx、12高英英语3500词汇短语汇总2docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共79页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. _________(悲伤) is a feeling f deep sadness r regret.
2. New knwledge f different lands and peples enrich ur mind and ________(灵魂/心灵).
3. In rder t shw my ability f swimming, I _________(吝惜/抽出) n effrt t swim.
4. The emblem f the 16th Asian Games cnsists f six parts, each f which has its wn _________(特殊的) meaning.
5. having dreams means intense cncentratin n _________(特定的) gals, which undubtedly increases the pssibility f success.
6. China’s ecnmy has been develping at a high _________(速度) ver the past three decades.
7. When he had finished, the _________(赞助者/主办者) f the cntest highly praised his perfrmance.
8. It is thrugh educatin that knwledge and infrmatin are received and _________(传播) thrughut the wrld.
9. If smething is _________(稳定的), it is nt likely t change r cme t an end suddenly.
10. A _________(标准) is a level f quality r achievement, especially a level that is thught t be acceptable.
11. If peple _________(挨饿/饥饿), they suffer greatly frm lack f fd which smetimes leads t their death.
12. Sme _________(统计数字) shw that China has abut 23 millin leftver children in the cuntryside.
13. Yur _________(力量/力气) is the physical energy that yu have, which gives yu the ability t perfrm varius actins, such as lifting r mving things.
14. Nt nly did the activity increase students interest in ding exercise, but it als _________(加强) their lve fr their class.
15. If yu _________(强调) a pint in a discussin, yu put extra emphasis n it because yu think it is imprtant.
16. If yu _________(努力/奋斗) t d smething, yu try hard t d it, even thugh ther peple r things may be making it difficult fr yu t succeed.
17. Smene wh is _________(固执的) is determined t d what they want and is very unwilling t change their mind.
18. As lng as I dn’t lse heart and wrk hard, I am sure I will _________(成功) in the end.
19. T slve this prblem, it is strngly _________(建议) that the gvernment shuld take effective measure t punish thse wh vilate the laws.
20. Smene r smething that is _________(合适的) fr a particular purpse r ccasin is right r acceptable fr it.
21. It is a three-stried building with very mdern equipment and excellent _________(环境).
22. If yu _________(支持) smene r their ideas r aims, yu agree with them, and perhaps help them because yu want them t succeed.
23. Peple expressed their _________(同情/同情心) after hearing the tragedy.
24. Smething that is _________(临时的/暂时的) lasts fr nly a limited time.
25. Thse wh are brught up in gd families _________(倾向/易于) t pssess many pleasant characters and vice versa.
二、词义猜测 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. Fr example, rubbish is srted and sent t different places s that it can be treated differently. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. A suvenir is smething which yu buy r keep t remind yu f a hliday, place, r event. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. If yu sw seeds r sw an area f land with seeds, yu plant the seeds in the grund. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. if I had been n the spt, I wuld have jumped int the river t rescue the child. (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. Spray is a lt f small drps f water which are being thrwn int the air. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. If yu squeeze a liquid r a sft substance ut f an bject, yu get the liquid r substance ut by pressing the bject. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. Starvatin is extreme suffering r death, caused by lack f fd. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. A statue is a large sculpture f a persn r an animal, usually made f stne r metal. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. Wrk makes ne feel his value and status in sciety. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. As is shwn by statistics, China has made steady prgress in terms f ecnmic grwth. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. A steep slpe (斜坡) rises at a very sharp angle and is difficult t g up. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. Maybe the best slutin is t have a detailed plan f everything t be dne and stick t it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. In my view, a gd business letter shuld be clear and straightfrward. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. When there is a strike, wrkers stp ding their wrk fr a perid f time, usually in rder t try t get better pay r cnditins fr themselves. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. Smething that is subjective is based n persnal pinins and feelings rather than n facts. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. If yu submit a prpsal, reprt, r request t smene, yu frmally send it t them s that they can cnsider it r decide abut it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Scientists must wrk hard t purify sea water and plluted water, and try t find substitutes t reduce the use f fresh water. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. A suspect is a persn wh the plice r authrities think may be guilty f a crime. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. If yu swear t d smething, yu prmise in a serius way that yu will d it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. Tugh life and pr fd can help make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit f the sweat f the labring peple. (词性: ______意思: _________)
21. If the amunt r size f smething swells, it becmes larger than it was befre. (词性: ______意思: _________)
22. A symptm f an illness is smething wrng with yur bdy r mind that is a sign f the illness. (词性: ______意思: _________)
23. She tre up the letter angrily and threw it int the dustbin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
24. T tease smene means t laugh at them r make jkes abut them in rder t embarrass, anny, r upset them. (词性: ______意思: _________)
25. Bad habits d exist. Sme students thrw rubbish and plastic bags everywhere r spit in public places. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. N _________(sn) had the ftball game started than it began t rain.
2. A terrible earthquake hit Ludian _________ August 3rd 2014. It was a _________(srrw) day fr everybdy.
3. After learning this curse, mst students think _________(high) f it.
4. The train is travelling _________ a speed f sixty miles an hur.
5. _________(cmpare) with wmen, men always prefer t sleep at hme rather than spend s much time _________ shpping.
6. The thief _________(spt) by the plice as he was entering the bank.
7. It was estimated _________ ver seven millin peple were at risk f _________(starve) during the Iraq War.
8. As far as I am cncerned, we are suppsed t take steps _________(prevent) this frm happening again.
9. Frm the stry, I have realized that success cmes frm hard wrk and we shuld stick _________ what we are ding.
10. We shuld stp _________(buy) unnecessary r t expensive things _________ n wasting is saving.
11. _________ smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatin and find friends in a wrld f _________(strange).
12. I ften participate _________ sprts such as ball games and running, which ffers me the pprtunities t _________(strength) my bdy.
13. I _________(strng) believe that practice makes perfect.
14. As we all knw, _________(fail) is the mther f success. Even great men have failed many times befre they _________(success).
15. Finally, I suggest we _________(have) mre English activities, such as English cntests and festivals.
16. I am _________(cnfidence) that I am suitable _________ the kind f the jb yu are advertising.
17. We gt a little _________(sunburn), but the day had been s relaxing _________ we didn’t mind.
18. _________ I suddenly turned up there, she turned arund and stared at me _________ surprise.
19. befre lng, he _________(surrund) with peple, _________ were all attracted by the wrds n that paper.
20. An increasing numbers f cllege graduates are finding themselves in a situatin _________ t many jbseekers are fighting fr _________(survive).
21. Her eyes were red and _________(swell) due t lng-time crying.
22. Yur tears are t wrthless, and n ne will _________(sympathy) with yu.
23. When Mr. Green _________(retire), his sn tk _________ the business frm him.
24. The chicken was just _________ my taste and the wine was excellent.
25. In my view, huse price cntinues t shw an upward _________(tend).
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. If yu can make use f these lessns, make yur failure a stepping-stne t success, and try again and again, success will cme t yu ______________(早晚/迟早).
2. It is necessary that he (shuld) ______________(整理/分类) the infrmatin fr my reference.
3. We are suppsed t serve the peple ______________(全心全意地).
4. As a cnsequence, we must ______________(不遗余力) t take sme measures t slve this prblem.
5. As fr Phelps, I d ______________(称赞/高度赞扬) his effrts and achievements, but I dn’t like him when he takes drugs.
6. Many multinatinal cmpanies went brke during the financial crisis(金融危机), ______________(更不用说) small businesses.
7. Earth Hur first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread arund the wrld ______________(以惊人的速度).
8. He was fined ______________(当场) as a result f drunk driving.
9. In traditinal Chinese culture, red generally ______________(代表/象征) festival, jyfulness r enthusiasm.
10. Nwadays, ______________(随着生活水平的快速提高), masses f peple wn cars, which certainly benefit them a lt.
11. Several years ag, when a freigner appeared in China, many peple wuld gather arund and ______________(盯着……看) him r her as if they were watching a rare animal.
12. Many inncent peple ______________(饿死) during the war.
13. T lse weight, yu shuld ______________(远离/不吃) fat r sweet fd.
14. As a matter f fact, I ften ______________(熬夜) t late t d plenty f exercises.
15. ______________(逐步地/一步一步地), they made life easier. As a result, fewer died frm natural frces such as harsh(恶劣的) climate and disease.
16. Hwever, it will still take a lng time t ______________(阻止行人) frm jaywalking (乱穿马路).
17. frm my pint f view, we shuldn’t ______________(拿个人情感代替) plicies.
18. In this city, many peple ______________(遭受) different kinds f illness because f air pllutin.
19. They hld the view that schls ______________(应该) have classes n weekends.
20. ______________(让我惊讶的是), my neighbr didn’t blame me fr my breaking the windw, but instead frgave me fr my hnesty.
21. ______________(出于对……的同情) the hmeless children he gave them shelter fr the night.
22. As Senir 3 students, we shuld cncentrate n the studies, and ding exercise shuldn’t ______________(占据) t much time.
23. She is prud that bth her children ______________(对音乐有天赋).
24. As regards me, I ______________(倾向于) chse the frmer fr the fllwing reasns.
25. Many f the educatrs suggested that ______________(学生不应该过度使用) the internet.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. Srrw 2. sul 3. spared 4. special 5. specific 6. speed 7. spnsr 8. spread 9. stable 10. standard 11. starve 12. statistics 13. strength 14. strengthened 15. stress 16. struggle 17. stubbrn 18. succeed 19. suggested 20. suitable 21. surrundings 22. supprt 23. sympathy 24. temprary 25. tend
二、词义猜测
1. vt. 分类 2. n. 纪念品 3. vt. 播种 4. n. 现场；当场；地点 5. n. 喷雾 6. vt. 挤 7. n. 饿死 8. n. 雕像；塑像 9. n. 地位 10. adj. 稳定的 11. adj. 陡峭的 12. vi. 坚持 13. adj. 明确的；直截了当的 14. n. 罢工 15. adj. 主观的 16. vt. 提交 17. n. 替代品 18. n. 嫌疑犯 19. vi. 发誓 20. n. 汗水 21. vi. 膨胀 22. n. 症状；征兆 23. vi. 撕 24. vt. 取笑；戏弄 25. vi. 吐痰
三、单句填空
1. sner 2. n; srrwful 3. highly 4. at 5. Cmpared; in/n 6. was sptted 7. that; starvatin 8. t prevent 9. t 10. buying; because 11. A; strangers 12. in; me; strengthen 13. strngly 14. failure; succeeded 15. (shuld) have 16. cnfident; fr 17. sunburnt; that 18. When; in 19. was surrunded; in 20. where; survival 21. swllen 22. sympathize 23. retired; ver 24. t 25. tendency
四、词组句型
1. sner r later 2. srt ut 3. heart and sul 4. spare n effrts 5. speak highly f 6. nt t speak f 7. at an amazing speed 8. n the spt 9. stands fr 10. with the living standards imprving fast 11. stared at 12. starved t death 13. stay away frm 14. stayed up 15. Step by step 16. stp passers-by 17. substitute ur persnal feeling fr 18. suffer frm 19. are suppsed t 20. T my surprise 21. Out f sympathy fr 22. take up 23. have a talent fr music 24. tend t 25. students shuld nt veruse
Part3 十大词组
1. Catch
catch a cld 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来
catch hld f 抓住catch n 流行；领会catch n t 理解
catch ne’s breath喘气；休息catch ne’s eye /attentin 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight f 看见catch up with 赶上
Cme
cme alng 过来；进展，发展cme alng with 随同
cme acrss 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现cme at 袭击；拜见
cme by 从旁走过cme arund 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场
cme arund / rund t 赞成；同意cme back 回来/想起，记起
cme by获得,得到；拜访，串门cme between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
cme dwn with 因……而病倒；患…病cme dwn 流传
cme t the pint 抓住要点cme int cntact with 与……接触
cme in fr 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reprter’s wrk came in fr criticism.cme n 发生，赶快cme ff 发生，举行
cme ff it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了cme ut 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
cme int peratin 启用cme t a standstill 停止
cme t a stp 停止;到站cme t an end 结束
cme t light 真相大白；显露cme true 梦想成真
cme thrugh 按要求（或期望）做：I asked fr their help, and they came thrugh.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
cme up t达到；符合；不辜负（live up t）cme up with 提出;赶上
cme upn 偶然发现（或遇见）cme a lng way 取得进展；明显提高
cme all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来cme in handy 迟早有用
cme int being 诞生，形成cme ut f 从（某场所）出来；出自
cme t ne’s mind 想起cme t think f it 回头想起
cme t an agreement 达成协议cme what may 无论如何
D
d a favr 帮忙d gd t 有益于
d harm t 有害于d damage 使受到损失
d (ne) in 使精疲力竭；杀死d (ne) ut f
骗取：His partners did him ut f his fair share f the mney.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
d away with 废除；去掉 d （ne’s） wn thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事
d r die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴d ver 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）
d ne’s best 竭尽全力
Get
get acrss 穿过；清楚表达；使理解 get accustmed t = get used t 习惯于
get alng 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示；够得着，触及；
get away with 逃脱get bred ding 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去
get dwn t 开始处理；开始认真对待 get dwn 使难过
get hurt 受伤get ne’s hpes up 使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平get ging 开始
get hld f 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道
get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in tuch with 与……建立联系
get smewhere/nwhere 有（无）进展get ff the grund 有所进展；突破
get ff 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get n ne’s nerves 使……心烦
get n 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；
G
g abut 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续g after 追求；追逐
g alng 配合：she decided t g alng with their plans fr the surprise party.g arund 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动
g beynd 超出；胜过g back n 违背（诺言等）
g by 凭……判断；顺便拜访g dwn 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）
g Dutch 各付个的；AA制g in (int) 详细调查；从事
g in fr 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于g ff 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声
g ff n me 对我发脾气g n with = g ahead 继续
g ut 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会g ut f ne’s way t d sth.不辞辛苦做...
g ver 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；g thrugh 通过；经历；完成
g thrugh with 把…进行到底，完成，实现g steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系
g up 上升；增长；上涨 g under 倒闭，失败，垮掉
g all ut 全力以赴；竭尽全力g ut f business 歇业；停业
g withut saying 不用说，不言而喻n the g 忙个不停的
g thrugh a lt f mney 花了很多钱
Keep
keep an eye n sth. 照看；密切注视keep in mind 记住
keep in tuch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep ff 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存
fr keeps 永久地keep n (ding) 继续(做某事)
keep ne’s finger crssed 祝……好运keep (ne’s) eyes pen r peeled 密切注视
keep (ne’s) head abve water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付
keep track f 追踪；知道；理解keep (ne’s) sanity 保持镇静
keep up with 跟上；继续keep up ne’s spirits 振作精神
keep cl 保持冷静keep cunt n 保持联系
keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）t neself 不与人交往；保守某事keep ne’s pinin / idea t neself 不把想法告诉别人
Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做make advances 取得进展
make war 发动战争make an effrt 努力
make a night f it 痛快的玩一晚make a day f it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生make a cmeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走
make a pint f 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮
make certain 肯定；确认make d 凑合，将就
make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友
make fr 有利于，有助于make it 成功
make light f 认为…不重要make much f 重视
make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a frtune = make big bucks 挣大钱
make n difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系
make ut 辨认出；理解；填写make ff with （迅速）拿走，偷走
Put
put an end t = put a stp t 终止put aside 撇开
put acrss 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来
put by 留存，积蓄put dwn 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；
put frward 提出put ff 延期
put int practice 实践put n 穿上；上演
put sth. in rder 把……弄整齐put t use 使用
put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with 容忍；忍受
put up t （ding）怂恿，唆使put ut 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯
put ut with 对某人生气put ut by 由于某事而生气
put thrugh t 电话接通 put ver n 欺骗，愚弄
Take
take actin 采取行动take advantage f 利用
take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care f 照顾
take effect 生效take(sb.)fr a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)
take charge f 负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗
take int accunt = take accunt f 把……考虑进去take int cnsideratin 考虑到
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it fr granted 把……当成理所当然
take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take ff 起飞
take ne’s time ding sth.从容不迫做某事take ver 接管；接收
have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加
take ptshts at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现
take ut sth. n sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流
take up占有；着手take a break 休息，放松
take a clse lk 仔细看一下
Turn
turn arund 转身at every turn 到处，时时
in turn 轮流地→（反义）ut f turnturn dwn 关小；拒绝
turn in = hand in上交turn int 把……变成turn ff 关闭
turn away 把（某人）打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒
turn n 打开turn ver 移交；再三考虑；翻转
turn ver a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn t 翻到；转向；求助于
turn(ne’s) stmach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现
turn up (ne’s) nse 拒绝turn ut 结果是；培养；生产；打扮
一、单词拼写 请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. _________(悲伤) is a feeling f deep sadness r regret.
2. New knwledge f different lands and peples enrich ur mind and ________(灵魂/心灵).
3. In rder t shw my ability f swimming, I _________(吝惜/抽出) n effrt t swim.
4. The emblem f the 16th Asian Games cnsists f six parts, each f which has its wn _________(特殊的) meaning.
5. having dreams means intense cncentratin n _________(特定的) gals, which undubtedly increases the pssibility f success.
6. China’s ecnmy has been develping at a high _________(速度) ver the past three decades.
7. When he had finished, the _________(赞助者/主办者) f the cntest highly praised his perfrmance.
8. It is thrugh educatin that knwledge and infrmatin are received and _________(传播) thrughut the wrld.
9. If smething is _________(稳定的), it is nt likely t change r cme t an end suddenly.
10. A _________(标准) is a level f quality r achievement, especially a level that is thught t be acceptable.
11. If peple _________(挨饿/饥饿), they suffer greatly frm lack f fd which smetimes leads t their death.
12. Sme _________(统计数字) shw that China has abut 23 millin leftver children in the cuntryside.
13. Yur _________(力量/力气) is the physical energy that yu have, which gives yu the ability t perfrm varius actins, such as lifting r mving things.
14. Nt nly did the activity increase students interest in ding exercise, but it als _________(加强) their lve fr their class.
15. If yu _________(强调) a pint in a discussin, yu put extra emphasis n it because yu think it is imprtant.
16. If yu _________(努力/奋斗) t d smething, yu try hard t d it, even thugh ther peple r things may be making it difficult fr yu t succeed.
17. Smene wh is _________(固执的) is determined t d what they want and is very unwilling t change their mind.
18. As lng as I dn’t lse heart and wrk hard, I am sure I will _________(成功) in the end.
19. T slve this prblem, it is strngly _________(建议) that the gvernment shuld take effective measure t punish thse wh vilate the laws.
20. Smene r smething that is _________(合适的) fr a particular purpse r ccasin is right r acceptable fr it.
21. It is a three-stried building with very mdern equipment and excellent _________(环境).
22. If yu _________(支持) smene r their ideas r aims, yu agree with them, and perhaps help them because yu want them t succeed.
23. Peple expressed their _________(同情/同情心) after hearing the tragedy.
24. Smething that is _________(临时的/暂时的) lasts fr nly a limited time.
25. Thse wh are brught up in gd families _________(倾向/易于) t pssess many pleasant characters and vice versa.
二、词义猜测 请根据句子的意思指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. Fr example, rubbish is srted and sent t different places s that it can be treated differently. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. A suvenir is smething which yu buy r keep t remind yu f a hliday, place, r event. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. If yu sw seeds r sw an area f land with seeds, yu plant the seeds in the grund. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. if I had been n the spt, I wuld have jumped int the river t rescue the child. (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. Spray is a lt f small drps f water which are being thrwn int the air. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. If yu squeeze a liquid r a sft substance ut f an bject, yu get the liquid r substance ut by pressing the bject. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. Starvatin is extreme suffering r death, caused by lack f fd. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. A statue is a large sculpture f a persn r an animal, usually made f stne r metal. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. Wrk makes ne feel his value and status in sciety. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. As is shwn by statistics, China has made steady prgress in terms f ecnmic grwth. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. A steep slpe (斜坡) rises at a very sharp angle and is difficult t g up. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. Maybe the best slutin is t have a detailed plan f everything t be dne and stick t it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. In my view, a gd business letter shuld be clear and straightfrward. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. When there is a strike, wrkers stp ding their wrk fr a perid f time, usually in rder t try t get better pay r cnditins fr themselves. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. Smething that is subjective is based n persnal pinins and feelings rather than n facts. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. If yu submit a prpsal, reprt, r request t smene, yu frmally send it t them s that they can cnsider it r decide abut it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Scientists must wrk hard t purify sea water and plluted water, and try t find substitutes t reduce the use f fresh water. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. A suspect is a persn wh the plice r authrities think may be guilty f a crime. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. If yu swear t d smething, yu prmise in a serius way that yu will d it. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. Tugh life and pr fd can help make him realize what we eat daily is the fruit f the sweat f the labring peple. (词性: ______意思: _________)
21. If the amunt r size f smething swells, it becmes larger than it was befre. (词性: ______意思: _________)
22. A symptm f an illness is smething wrng with yur bdy r mind that is a sign f the illness. (词性: ______意思: _________)
23. She tre up the letter angrily and threw it int the dustbin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
24. T tease smene means t laugh at them r make jkes abut them in rder t embarrass, anny, r upset them. (词性: ______意思: _________)
25. Bad habits d exist. Sme students thrw rubbish and plastic bags everywhere r spit in public places. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. N _________(sn) had the ftball game started than it began t rain.
2. A terrible earthquake hit Ludian _________ August 3rd 2014. It was a _________(srrw) day fr everybdy.
3. After learning this curse, mst students think _________(high) f it.
4. The train is travelling _________ a speed f sixty miles an hur.
5. _________(cmpare) with wmen, men always prefer t sleep at hme rather than spend s much time _________ shpping.
6. The thief _________(spt) by the plice as he was entering the bank.
7. It was estimated _________ ver seven millin peple were at risk f _________(starve) during the Iraq War.
8. As far as I am cncerned, we are suppsed t take steps _________(prevent) this frm happening again.
9. Frm the stry, I have realized that success cmes frm hard wrk and we shuld stick _________ what we are ding.
10. We shuld stp _________(buy) unnecessary r t expensive things _________ n wasting is saving.
11. _________ smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatin and find friends in a wrld f _________(strange).
12. I ften participate _________ sprts such as ball games and running, which ffers me the pprtunities t _________(strength) my bdy.
13. I _________(strng) believe that practice makes perfect.
14. As we all knw, _________(fail) is the mther f success. Even great men have failed many times befre they _________(success).
15. Finally, I suggest we _________(have) mre English activities, such as English cntests and festivals.
16. I am _________(cnfidence) that I am suitable _________ the kind f the jb yu are advertising.
17. We gt a little _________(sunburn), but the day had been s relaxing _________ we didn’t mind.
18. _________ I suddenly turned up there, she turned arund and stared at me _________ surprise.
19. befre lng, he _________(surrund) with peple, _________ were all attracted by the wrds n that paper.
20. An increasing numbers f cllege graduates are finding themselves in a situatin _________ t many jbseekers are fighting fr _________(survive).
21. Her eyes were red and _________(swell) due t lng-time crying.
22. Yur tears are t wrthless, and n ne will _________(sympathy) with yu.
23. When Mr. Green _________(retire), his sn tk _________ the business frm him.
24. The chicken was just _________ my taste and the wine was excellent.
25. In my view, huse price cntinues t shw an upward _________(tend).
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. If yu can make use f these lessns, make yur failure a stepping-stne t success, and try again and again, success will cme t yu ______________(早晚/迟早).
2. It is necessary that he (shuld) ______________(整理/分类) the infrmatin fr my reference.
3. We are suppsed t serve the peple ______________(全心全意地).
4. As a cnsequence, we must ______________(不遗余力) t take sme measures t slve this prblem.
5. As fr Phelps, I d ______________(称赞/高度赞扬) his effrts and achievements, but I dn’t like him when he takes drugs.
6. Many multinatinal cmpanies went brke during the financial crisis(金融危机), ______________(更不用说) small businesses.
7. Earth Hur first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread arund the wrld ______________(以惊人的速度).
8. He was fined ______________(当场) as a result f drunk driving.
9. In traditinal Chinese culture, red generally ______________(代表/象征) festival, jyfulness r enthusiasm.
10. Nwadays, ______________(随着生活水平的快速提高), masses f peple wn cars, which certainly benefit them a lt.
11. Several years ag, when a freigner appeared in China, many peple wuld gather arund and ______________(盯着……看) him r her as if they were watching a rare animal.
12. Many inncent peple ______________(饿死) during the war.
13. T lse weight, yu shuld ______________(远离/不吃) fat r sweet fd.
14. As a matter f fact, I ften ______________(熬夜) t late t d plenty f exercises.
15. ______________(逐步地/一步一步地), they made life easier. As a result, fewer died frm natural frces such as harsh(恶劣的) climate and disease.
16. Hwever, it will still take a lng time t ______________(阻止行人) frm jaywalking (乱穿马路).
17. frm my pint f view, we shuldn’t ______________(拿个人情感代替) plicies.
18. In this city, many peple ______________(遭受) different kinds f illness because f air pllutin.
19. They hld the view that schls ______________(应该) have classes n weekends.
20. ______________(让我惊讶的是), my neighbr didn’t blame me fr my breaking the windw, but instead frgave me fr my hnesty.
21. ______________(出于对……的同情) the hmeless children he gave them shelter fr the night.
22. As Senir 3 students, we shuld cncentrate n the studies, and ding exercise shuldn’t ______________(占据) t much time.
23. She is prud that bth her children ______________(对音乐有天赋).
24. As regards me, I ______________(倾向于) chse the frmer fr the fllwing reasns.
25. Many f the educatrs suggested that ______________(学生不应该过度使用) the internet.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. Srrw 2. sul 3. spared 4. special 5. specific 6. speed 7. spnsr 8. spread 9. stable 10. standard 11. starve 12. statistics 13. strength 14. strengthened 15. stress 16. struggle 17. stubbrn 18. succeed 19. suggested 20. suitable 21. surrundings 22. supprt 23. sympathy 24. temprary 25. tend
二、词义猜测
1. vt. 分类 2. n. 纪念品 3. vt. 播种 4. n. 现场；当场；地点 5. n. 喷雾 6. vt. 挤 7. n. 饿死 8. n. 雕像；塑像 9. n. 地位 10. adj. 稳定的 11. adj. 陡峭的 12. vi. 坚持 13. adj. 明确的；直截了当的 14. n. 罢工 15. adj. 主观的 16. vt. 提交 17. n. 替代品 18. n. 嫌疑犯 19. vi. 发誓 20. n. 汗水 21. vi. 膨胀 22. n. 症状；征兆 23. vi. 撕 24. vt. 取笑；戏弄 25. vi. 吐痰
三、单句填空
1. sner 2. n; srrwful 3. highly 4. at 5. Cmpared; in/n 6. was sptted 7. that; starvatin 8. t prevent 9. t 10. buying; because 11. A; strangers 12. in; me; strengthen 13. strngly 14. failure; succeeded 15. (shuld) have 16. cnfident; fr 17. sunburnt; that 18. When; in 19. was surrunded; in 20. where; survival 21. swllen 22. sympathize 23. retired; ver 24. t 25. tendency
四、词组句型
1. sner r later 2. srt ut 3. heart and sul 4. spare n effrts 5. speak highly f 6. nt t speak f 7. at an amazing speed 8. n the spt 9. stands fr 10. with the living standards imprving fast 11. stared at 12. starved t death 13. stay away frm 14. stayed up 15. Step by step 16. stp passers-by 17. substitute ur persnal feeling fr 18. suffer frm 19. are suppsed t 20. T my surprise 21. Out f sympathy fr 22. take up 23. have a talent fr music 24. tend t 25. students shuld nt veruse
Part3 十大词组
1. Catch
catch a cld 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来
catch hld f 抓住catch n 流行；领会catch n t 理解
catch ne’s breath喘气；休息catch ne’s eye /attentin 引人注目/引起注意
catch sight f 看见catch up with 赶上
Cme
cme alng 过来；进展，发展cme alng with 随同
cme acrss 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现cme at 袭击；拜见
cme by 从旁走过cme arund 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场
cme arund / rund t 赞成；同意cme back 回来/想起，记起
cme by获得,得到；拜访，串门cme between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂
cme dwn with 因……而病倒；患…病cme dwn 流传
cme t the pint 抓住要点cme int cntact with 与……接触
cme in fr 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reprter’s wrk came in fr criticism.cme n 发生，赶快cme ff 发生，举行
cme ff it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了cme ut 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称
cme int peratin 启用cme t a standstill 停止
cme t a stp 停止;到站cme t an end 结束
cme t light 真相大白；显露cme true 梦想成真
cme thrugh 按要求（或期望）做：I asked fr their help, and they came thrugh.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。
cme up t达到；符合；不辜负（live up t）cme up with 提出;赶上
cme upn 偶然发现（或遇见）cme a lng way 取得进展；明显提高
cme all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来cme in handy 迟早有用
cme int being 诞生，形成cme ut f 从（某场所）出来；出自
cme t ne’s mind 想起cme t think f it 回头想起
cme t an agreement 达成协议cme what may 无论如何
D
d a favr 帮忙d gd t 有益于
d harm t 有害于d damage 使受到损失
d (ne) in 使精疲力竭；杀死d (ne) ut f
骗取：His partners did him ut f his fair share f the mney.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。
d away with 废除；去掉 d （ne’s） wn thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事
d r die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴d ver 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）
d ne’s best 竭尽全力
Get
get acrss 穿过；清楚表达；使理解 get accustmed t = get used t 习惯于
get alng 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示；够得着，触及；
get away with 逃脱get bred ding 厌倦做某事
get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去
get dwn t 开始处理；开始认真对待 get dwn 使难过
get hurt 受伤get ne’s hpes up 使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平get ging 开始
get hld f 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道
get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in tuch with 与……建立联系
get smewhere/nwhere 有（无）进展get ff the grund 有所进展；突破
get ff 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get n ne’s nerves 使……心烦
get n 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；
G
g abut 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续g after 追求；追逐
g alng 配合：she decided t g alng with their plans fr the surprise party.g arund 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动
g beynd 超出；胜过g back n 违背（诺言等）
g by 凭……判断；顺便拜访g dwn 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）
g Dutch 各付个的；AA制g in (int) 详细调查；从事
g in fr 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于g ff 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声
g ff n me 对我发脾气g n with = g ahead 继续
g ut 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会g ut f ne’s way t d sth.不辞辛苦做...
g ver 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；g thrugh 通过；经历；完成
g thrugh with 把…进行到底，完成，实现g steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系
g up 上升；增长；上涨 g under 倒闭，失败，垮掉
g all ut 全力以赴；竭尽全力g ut f business 歇业；停业
g withut saying 不用说，不言而喻n the g 忙个不停的
g thrugh a lt f mney 花了很多钱
Keep
keep an eye n sth. 照看；密切注视keep in mind 记住
keep in tuch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep ff 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存
fr keeps 永久地keep n (ding) 继续(做某事)
keep ne’s finger crssed 祝……好运keep (ne’s) eyes pen r peeled 密切注视
keep (ne’s) head abve water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付
keep track f 追踪；知道；理解keep (ne’s) sanity 保持镇静
keep up with 跟上；继续keep up ne’s spirits 振作精神
keep cl 保持冷静keep cunt n 保持联系
keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事
keep（sth.）t neself 不与人交往；保守某事keep ne’s pinin / idea t neself 不把想法告诉别人
Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做make advances 取得进展
make war 发动战争make an effrt 努力
make a night f it 痛快的玩一晚make a day f it 做了一整天
make a living 谋生make a cmeback 东山再起
make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走
make a pint f 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮
make certain 肯定；确认make d 凑合，将就
make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友
make fr 有利于，有助于make it 成功
make light f 认为…不重要make much f 重视
make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a frtune = make big bucks 挣大钱
make n difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系
make ut 辨认出；理解；填写make ff with （迅速）拿走，偷走
Put
put an end t = put a stp t 终止put aside 撇开
put acrss 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来
put by 留存，积蓄put dwn 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；
put frward 提出put ff 延期
put int practice 实践put n 穿上；上演
put sth. in rder 把……弄整齐put t use 使用
put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with 容忍；忍受
put up t （ding）怂恿，唆使put ut 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯
put ut with 对某人生气put ut by 由于某事而生气
put thrugh t 电话接通 put ver n 欺骗，愚弄
Take
take actin 采取行动take advantage f 利用
take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care f 照顾
take effect 生效take(sb.)fr a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)
take charge f 负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗
take int accunt = take accunt f 把……考虑进去take int cnsideratin 考虑到
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it fr granted 把……当成理所当然
take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take ff 起飞
take ne’s time ding sth.从容不迫做某事take ver 接管；接收
have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加
take ptshts at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现
take ut sth. n sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流
take up占有；着手take a break 休息，放松
take a clse lk 仔细看一下
Turn
turn arund 转身at every turn 到处，时时
in turn 轮流地→（反义）ut f turnturn dwn 关小；拒绝
turn in = hand in上交turn int 把……变成turn ff 关闭
turn away 把（某人）打发走 turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒
turn n 打开turn ver 移交；再三考虑；翻转
turn ver a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn t 翻到；转向；求助于
turn(ne’s) stmach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现
turn up (ne’s) nse 拒绝turn ut 结果是；培养；生产；打扮
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