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2023年高考英语单词分类速记 练习04 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词 （原卷版+解析版 ）
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这是一份2023年高考英语单词分类速记 练习04 高考英语阅读理解（2）：同义替换词 （原卷版+解析版 ），文件包含01高考英语阅读理解2同义替换词1docx、02高考英语阅读理解2同义替换词2docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
同义替换Unit5
看医生g t see/cnsult a dctr
更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
使生气anny sb, make sb angry
报道此事cver/reprt the event
很多a lt (f), a great deal (f)
影响交通hld up/blck traffic
澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
可得到的be available, be easily gt
吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal t sb, catch sb’s eye/attentin
无论如何anyhw, in any way
在·······后面behind, at the back f
无论什么whatever, n matter what
使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
雇用某人emply/hire sb,take sb n
受欢迎的be ppular with,be well received (by...)
得出结论cnclude, draw a cnclusin
弄明白figure ut, find ut
试验try ut, test
反对be against, ppse, bject t, disagree with, disapprve f
认为think/believe that, hld the view that, argue/claim that
做报告give a presentatin/talk/speech
辍学，退学drp ut f/leave schl
优于，胜过have the advantage ver, have the edge ver, be better than
对某人生气get angry with sb, get crss with sb, be annyed with sb
有机会使用／做have access t sth, have the chance f ding sth
对·····全然不知be in the dark abut, knw nthing abut
告诉某人某事tell sb sth, infrm sb f sth, keep sb infrmed f sth
致力于apply/bend/cmmit/devte neself t, be bent/cmmitted/devted t
旨在做aim/be aimed at ding, be designed/intended t d, be meant t d sth
一...就... n ding; immediately, directly, instantly; the mment, the minute, the secnd, the instant; as sn as,n sner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
老年人ld peple, the ld, senir citizens, the aged, the elderly
聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart
同义替换Unit6
1. particular = special = specific = unique 特别的，独有的
2. absrb = take in 吸收
3. settle n = make chice f = decide n 选定
4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势
5. accmpany = keep sb cmpany = g with 陪伴，伴随
6. view = belief = pinin = insight 观点
7. charge = fee = fare 费用
8. invlve ... with = assciate ... with = link ... t = relate ... t 与…有关联
9. release = issue = launch = cnvey = deliver 发行，发表
10. difficult = demanding = hard = tugh 困难的
11. task = jb = wrk = labur 任务，工作
12. instantly = rapidly = immediately 立即地
13. react = respnd 反应
14. subjective views = persnal/individual views (pinins) 主观观点
15. understand = see = fllw = grasp = cmprehend = take in = figure ut 理解，想出
16. assessment = evaluatin = estimate = judgment评估，估计
17. appear = surface = cme t light 出现
18. remain = keep = stay = maintain 保持
19. develpment = evlutin = grwth = prgress 发展
20. fster = raise = bring up 培养，养育
21. vertake = catch up = sweep ver 赶上，压倒
22. initial = riginal = premier 最初的，开始的
23. whereas = hwever = while = nevertheless = but = yet 然而，但是
24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小
25. pstpne = put ff = delay 延期，推迟
26. crucial = imprtant = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的
27. attempt = effrt 尝试，努力
28. encurage = prmte = fuel = further 激发，促进
同义替换Unit7
1.“看”：lk; see; watch; bserve; ntice; catch sight f; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“说”：telll sth t sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb abut sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth t sb; infrm sb f sth; reasn /talk/persuade sb int ding sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mentin; admit; deny; describe; annunce; intrduce; cmplain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shut; scream; man; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; questin
5.“答”：answer; respnd; reply
6.“听”：listen t; hear; pick up; verhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst int laughter; burst ut laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sb; burst int tears /burst ut crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; tast; taste; treat sb t; help neself t
10. “穿”：put n; wear; have n; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take ff ; remve
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; cme/g; enter; mve; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit dwn; be seated; seat neself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /n ne’s back/n ne's side/ n ne’s stmach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn ver; rest
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drp a line; draw; take dwn/write dwn
15.“拿/放”： take; bring; hld; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hld f; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blw; attack
18.“扔”：thrw; drp; fall; wave; shake
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; ffer; see ff
20.“摸/抱”：uch; fld; embrace; hug; hld; in ne’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knck; tip
22.“找/查”：find; lk fr; find ut; discver/explre; hunt fr; search fr;seek,seek fr in search f; search sb; search sp. fr sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23.“得”：get; btain; acquire; gain; pssess
24.“失”：lse; be lst /be missing/gne; great lss
25.“有”：have; wn; cnquer; ccupy；pssess
26.“无”：nthing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gne
27.“增/减”：rise / g up,drp; raise; bring dwn /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; affrd; pay; pay ff ; pay fr; sell; n sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/ntes/cins; discunts
29.“存在/消失”：cme int being; exist; appear; survive ; live; shw; turn up; disappear; die; die ut; pass away; be ut f sight
30.“变化”：develp; imprve ; becme; grw; g+ bad /wrng/ sur;turn + clur; change /change int; refrm
31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make prgress; cme true; realize ne’s dream; win; lse; fail t d; defeat; suffer lss; beat; turn sth. int reality
32.“努力”：try /manage; make effrts; attempt ; d ne's best; d as much as ne can t d
33.祝贺：cngratulate sb. n sth.; celebrate; bserve; get tgether
34.敬佩：admire; respect; shw respect fr/t; adre; envy ;be jealusy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly f; blame sb fr sth; sb is t blame; criticize /scld sb. fr sth.; have a lw pinin f sb; speak ill f
36. 喜/恶：like; lve; be fnd f ; be keen n; be crazy abut; adre; be int; prefer; enjy; dislike hate; ignre
37.到达：arrive at; reach; return t; get t; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave fr
38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wund; cut; kill; drwn; bleed; get burnt; suffer frm; suffer a lss
39.损坏：damage; destry; ruin; break dwn; crash; be brken
40.修复： repair; rebuild; restre; fix; recver neself
41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppse; wnder; dubt; knw /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply t
42.认为;判断：think; believe; cnsider; find; feel; cnclude; infer; dubt
43.想/考虑：think f…as...; think abut; cnsider; think ver
44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn dwn; be against; elect; vte fr/ against
45.花费：sth/ding sth+cst; sb+spend+ (in) ding sth; sb+affrd +n/t d sth ; It +takes/tk sme time/ mney/energy t d sth; sb pay sme mney fr sth.
46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; jin /jin in; attend; cmpete in/ fr/against
48.控告：accuse sb. f; charge sb. with
49.救治/帮助： help /help ut; save /rescue sb frm sth.; treat; cure sb. f sth; aid sb in ding sth / t d sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in ding sth
50.逃避：run away; escape frm; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stp sb. frm ding sth; frbid ding sth.; ban; prhibit
52.对付/处理：handle / d with / deal with /tackle /vercme sth ; slve; settle
53.效仿：cpy; imitate; learn frm; learn
54.爆发/发生：cme abut; happen t; take place; break ut; burst ut; g ff; explde
55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议：advise; suggest; recmmend; prpse; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design t d; be ging t d /be abut t d /will d
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; lk like;as if /as thugh
60.开办/关闭：pen; start; set up; clse/clse up; end; clse dwn
同义替换Unit5
看医生g t see/cnsult a dctr
更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
使生气anny sb, make sb angry
报道此事cver/reprt the event
很多a lt (f), a great deal (f)
影响交通hld up/blck traffic
澄清，阐明clarify, make sth clear
可得到的be available, be easily gt
吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal t sb, catch sb’s eye/attentin
无论如何anyhw, in any way
在·······后面behind, at the back f
无论什么whatever, n matter what
使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
雇用某人emply/hire sb,take sb n
受欢迎的be ppular with,be well received (by...)
得出结论cnclude, draw a cnclusin
弄明白figure ut, find ut
试验try ut, test
反对be against, ppse, bject t, disagree with, disapprve f
认为think/believe that, hld the view that, argue/claim that
做报告give a presentatin/talk/speech
辍学，退学drp ut f/leave schl
优于，胜过have the advantage ver, have the edge ver, be better than
对某人生气get angry with sb, get crss with sb, be annyed with sb
有机会使用／做have access t sth, have the chance f ding sth
对·····全然不知be in the dark abut, knw nthing abut
告诉某人某事tell sb sth, infrm sb f sth, keep sb infrmed f sth
致力于apply/bend/cmmit/devte neself t, be bent/cmmitted/devted t
旨在做aim/be aimed at ding, be designed/intended t d, be meant t d sth
一...就... n ding; immediately, directly, instantly; the mment, the minute, the secnd, the instant; as sn as,n sner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when
老年人ld peple, the ld, senir citizens, the aged, the elderly
聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart
同义替换Unit6
1. particular = special = specific = unique 特别的，独有的
2. absrb = take in 吸收
3. settle n = make chice f = decide n 选定
4. advantage = edge = upper hand 优势
5. accmpany = keep sb cmpany = g with 陪伴，伴随
6. view = belief = pinin = insight 观点
7. charge = fee = fare 费用
8. invlve ... with = assciate ... with = link ... t = relate ... t 与…有关联
9. release = issue = launch = cnvey = deliver 发行，发表
10. difficult = demanding = hard = tugh 困难的
11. task = jb = wrk = labur 任务，工作
12. instantly = rapidly = immediately 立即地
13. react = respnd 反应
14. subjective views = persnal/individual views (pinins) 主观观点
15. understand = see = fllw = grasp = cmprehend = take in = figure ut 理解，想出
16. assessment = evaluatin = estimate = judgment评估，估计
17. appear = surface = cme t light 出现
18. remain = keep = stay = maintain 保持
19. develpment = evlutin = grwth = prgress 发展
20. fster = raise = bring up 培养，养育
21. vertake = catch up = sweep ver 赶上，压倒
22. initial = riginal = premier 最初的，开始的
23. whereas = hwever = while = nevertheless = but = yet 然而，但是
24. reduce = decrease = lessen = cut 减少，减小
25. pstpne = put ff = delay 延期，推迟
26. crucial = imprtant = critical = vital = necessary = essential 至关重要的
27. attempt = effrt 尝试，努力
28. encurage = prmte = fuel = further 激发，促进
同义替换Unit7
1.“看”：lk; see; watch; bserve; ntice; catch sight f; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2.“说”：telll sth t sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb abut sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth t sb; infrm sb f sth; reasn /talk/persuade sb int ding sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mentin; admit; deny; describe; annunce; intrduce; cmplain
3.“叫”：cry; call; shut; scream; man; sigh; quarrel
4.“问”：ask; interview; express; questin
5.“答”：answer; respnd; reply
6.“听”：listen t; hear; pick up; verhear
7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst int laughter; burst ut laughing
8.“哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sb; burst int tears /burst ut crying
9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; tast; taste; treat sb t; help neself t
10. “穿”：put n; wear; have n; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take ff ; remve
11.“行”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; cme/g; enter; mve; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12.“坐”：sit dwn; be seated; seat neself; take a seat，stand; lean
13.“睡/休息”：lie /n ne’s back/n ne's side/ n ne’s stmach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn ver; rest
14.“写”：dictate; write sth; describe; drp a line; draw; take dwn/write dwn
15.“拿/放”： take; bring; hld; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16.“抓”：take hld f; seize; grasp; scratch
17.“打”：hit; beat; strike; blw; attack
18.“扔”：thrw; drp; fall; wave; shake
19.“送”：send; deliver; give; ffer; see ff
20.“摸/抱”：uch; fld; embrace; hug; hld; in ne’s arms
21.“踢/碰”：kick; knck; tip
22.“找/查”：find; lk fr; find ut; discver/explre; hunt fr; search fr;seek,seek fr in search f; search sb; search sp. fr sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23.“得”：get; btain; acquire; gain; pssess
24.“失”：lse; be lst /be missing/gne; great lss
25.“有”：have; wn; cnquer; ccupy；pssess
26.“无”：nthing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gne
27.“增/减”：rise / g up,drp; raise; bring dwn /reduce; increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”：buy; purchase; affrd; pay; pay ff ; pay fr; sell; n sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/ntes/cins; discunts
29.“存在/消失”：cme int being; exist; appear; survive ; live; shw; turn up; disappear; die; die ut; pass away; be ut f sight
30.“变化”：develp; imprve ; becme; grw; g+ bad /wrng/ sur;turn + clur; change /change int; refrm
31.“成功/失败”：make it; succeed; make prgress; cme true; realize ne’s dream; win; lse; fail t d; defeat; suffer lss; beat; turn sth. int reality
32.“努力”：try /manage; make effrts; attempt ; d ne's best; d as much as ne can t d
33.祝贺：cngratulate sb. n sth.; celebrate; bserve; get tgether
34.敬佩：admire; respect; shw respect fr/t; adre; envy ;be jealusy
35.赞美/批评：praise; think highly f; blame sb fr sth; sb is t blame; criticize /scld sb. fr sth.; have a lw pinin f sb; speak ill f
36. 喜/恶：like; lve; be fnd f ; be keen n; be crazy abut; adre; be int; prefer; enjy; dislike hate; ignre
37.到达：arrive at; reach; return t; get t; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave fr
38.受伤：hurt ; injure; wund; cut; kill; drwn; bleed; get burnt; suffer frm; suffer a lss
39.损坏：damage; destry; ruin; break dwn; crash; be brken
40.修复： repair; rebuild; restre; fix; recver neself
41.“认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppse; wnder; dubt; knw /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply t
42.认为;判断：think; believe; cnsider; find; feel; cnclude; infer; dubt
43.想/考虑：think f…as...; think abut; cnsider; think ver
44.支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn dwn; be against; elect; vte fr/ against
45.花费：sth/ding sth+cst; sb+spend+ (in) ding sth; sb+affrd +n/t d sth ; It +takes/tk sme time/ mney/energy t d sth; sb pay sme mney fr sth.
46.省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away
47.参加：take part in; jin /jin in; attend; cmpete in/ fr/against
48.控告：accuse sb. f; charge sb. with
49.救治/帮助： help /help ut; save /rescue sb frm sth.; treat; cure sb. f sth; aid sb in ding sth / t d sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in ding sth
50.逃避：run away; escape frm; flee; hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stp sb. frm ding sth; frbid ding sth.; ban; prhibit
52.对付/处理：handle / d with / deal with /tackle /vercme sth ; slve; settle
53.效仿：cpy; imitate; learn frm; learn
54.爆发/发生：cme abut; happen t; take place; break ut; burst ut; g ff; explde
55.安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56.追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57.建议：advise; suggest; recmmend; prpse; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：plan / intend / design t d; be ging t d /be abut t d /will d
59.似乎/好象：seem; appear; lk like;as if /as thugh
60.开办/关闭：pen; start; set up; clse/clse up; end; clse dwn
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