十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）05 高考单词E （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）05 高考单词E （原卷版+解析版），文件包含05高考单词E原卷版docx、05高考单词E解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共90页， 欢迎下载使用。


encunter [ɪn'kaʊntə(r)] n. 邂逅；遭遇 v. 遭遇；偶然碰到
【助记】cunter可表示“相对的”，这种面对面的情景，引申出encunter相遇，偶遇。
【真句】Indeed, when it cmes t envirnmental transfrmatins, we can develp a frm f cllective “pr memry”, and each new generatin can believe the state f affairs they encunter is nthing ut f the rdinary. 【2023北京卷】
【真句】Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.【2021年6月北京卷】任何将河流时间与原子时间联系起来考虑的人都会遇到严重的不平衡，并可能会被激励通过减少燃料消耗或支持绿色政策来抵消这种不平衡。
【真句】 I encuntered many hikers ... 【2018年天津】我遇到了很多徒步旅行者
eager [ˈiːɡə] adj. 热切的(放名词前)；渴望的
【真句】Thugh sme are initially scared f the insects and turned ff by the dirt, mst are eager t try smething new. 【2023新高考2卷】虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，被泥土排斥，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。
【真句】She's healthy, strng and already eager t play and explre. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】她很健康，很强壮，已经渴望玩耍和探索了。
【真句】Due t ppular demand, a writing prject will be started fr eager beginners.【2014湖南阅读】由于大众
的需要，我们将为热切的初学者开启一个写作项目。
用法：be eager t d sth/fr sth渴望做某事
同义词：be desperate t d sth/fr sth渴望……；lng t d sth/fr sth；be anxius t d sth/fr sth
educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt. 教育, 培养
【真句】 The agency directr says that they will fcus their resurces n educating the hmeless. 【2023.2四省联考】该机构主管说他们将把资源集中用于教育无家可归者。
【真句】 On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water... 【2020浙江】每年的这一天，世界各国都举办活动，教育人们了解脏水问题。
【拓展】educatr ['edju:keitə(r)] n. 教育家
educatin [edjʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 教育, 培养
【真句】 After investing mre than $1 millin in recnstructing the building, we began prducing a full seasn f theater perfrmances, jazz cncerts, and year-rund arts educatin prgrams in 2008.【2018江苏卷】在投资了100多万美元重建这座建筑后，我们在2008年开始制作全年的戏剧表演、爵士音乐会和全年的艺术教育项目。
eagle[ˈiːɡəl] n. 鹰
ear [ɪə] n. 耳朵
early [ɜːlɪ] adj. 早期的，提前的；adv. 在早期，提前
【真句】Sme f ur memries are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. 【2022年新高考1卷】我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早年我们的孩子还小的时候。
【真句】The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild. 【2021年6月全国甲卷】这头可爱的雌性小犀牛是今年在保护区出生的第二头黑犀牛，但现在判断这些小犀牛是否会成为返回野生保护区的合适人选还为时过早。
【真句】Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice t her pinin n the subject.【2016天津】玛丽在早期的讨论是沉默的，但是最后给出了这一话题的观点。
earn [ɜːn] v. 挣；赢得；博得
【真句】Cllege graduates earn abut twice the incme f thse wh never attended cllege.【2014四川阅读】
大学毕业生获得的收入是没上过大学的人的收入两倍。
【真句】When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship.【2013北京完形】当我进入伯克利大学的时候我希望赢得奖学金
【真句】 This expsure has prvided them with many chances t learn t distinguish between them.【2021年6月浙江卷】这种接触给他们提供了很多机会来学习区分它们。
短语：earn ne’s living 谋生（相当于 make a living）
【真句】Fr many years, the majrity f Irish peple earned their living as farmers.【2015安徽阅读】多年来，大部分爱尔兰人靠做农民谋生。
earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球；土地
辨析：n earth 究竟；
【真句】The nly system knwn t exhibit this is Earth’s bisphere. 【2023北京卷】唯一已知的显示这种现象的系统是地球的生物圈
【真句】Why n earth did yu d that?【2015湖北阅读】你究竟为什么那么做？
n the earth在地球上
【真句】There are already t many peple n the Earth.【2013重庆阅读】地球上有太多的人。
earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震
easy [ˈi:zi] adj. 容易的；舒服的
【真句】What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive. 【2023全国乙卷】更重要的是，室内植物很容易照料，而且不是很贵。
【真句】They have t find easy chairs t match the tables.【2015全国一阅读】他们不得不寻找舒适的椅子来匹配这些桌子
【真句】He says it's nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it.【2020全国2.】他说，要让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是绿色的并不容易，但他对此毫不怀疑。
easy的名词形式：ease
easy的动词形式：ease
ease [iːz] n. 容易 v. 缓解
【真句】Here are three steps t ease the current fd crisis.【2013上海阅读】以下是缓解当前食品危机的3个措施
【真句】We live in an age when mre infrmatin is available with great ease than ever befre.【2012浙江】我们生活在一个可以比以往任何时候都容易获得更多信息的时代里。
同义词：relieve v. 缓解
east [iːst] adj. 东 adv. 在东方 n. 东，东方
【真句】Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays. 【2023.2四省联考】突尼斯人的父亲，他的出生地在该国东部度假。
eastern [ˈiːstən] adj. 东方的；东部的
eastwards [ˈiːstwədz] adv. 向东
【真句】El Nin sees warm water, cllected ver several years in the western Pacific, flw back eastwards when winds that nrmally blw westwards weaken, r smetimes the ther way rund. 【2016江苏】在厄尔尼诺现象中，西太平洋数年来聚集的暖水，在通常向西吹的风减弱时，向东流回，有时则相反。
Easter [ˈiːstə] n. 复活节
【真句】In tnight's Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. 【2018全国1卷】在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭，在预算上需要一些美味的灵感。
eat [iːt] v. 吃
短语：eat ut 外出吃饭
【真句】 T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【2023新高考1卷】要吃一个，你必须决定是否要先在上面咬一个小洞，让水流出来，冒着洒出来的风险...
【真句】Since peple can’t always eat ut r ck fr themselves , they get takeut r rder delivery.【2022北京卷】因为人们不可能总是在外面吃饭或自己做饭，所以他们会得到外卖或订购送货。
【真句】I eat what I cnsider a fairly healthy diet. 【2019.3天津】我吃我认为相当健康的饮食。
eat up 吃光
【真句】Mre ften than nt, the escaped fish is then eaten up.【2014湖南阅读】那些逃脱的鱼经常都被吃光了。
eclgy [ɪˈkɔlədʒɪ] n. 生态；生态学
【真句】Frget abut time as an abslute. What if, instead f cnsidering time in terms f astrnmy, we related time t eclgy?【2021北京卷】忘记时间是绝对的吧。如果我们没有从天文学的角度来考虑时间，而是把时间和生态学联系起来呢？
【真句】It is bvius that the way much cffee is grwn affects many aspects f life, frm the lcal envirnment t the glbal eclgy.【2015陕西阅读】很明显，咖啡的种植方式影响生活的许多方面，从当地的环境到全球的生态。
ecnmy, ecnmic, ecnmist, ecnmics的辨析
ecnmy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济
【真句】They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.【2023.1浙江卷】他们需要成为土地的保护者，并为农业经济做出贡献。
【真句】Habitat lss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pllinatr ppulatins ver the past cuple f decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural ecnmy.【2023.1浙江卷】在过去的几十年里，栖息地的丧失、杀虫剂的使用和气候变化导致了传粉昆虫数量的急剧下降，这损害了美国的农业经济。
【真句】Televisin gave anther push t the lcal ecnmy.【2015湖北阅读】电视也推动了当地的经济。
ecnmy的形容词形式为：ecnmic
ecnmic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济的
【真句】The values f artistic wrks are simply reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins.【2015重庆阅读】 艺术作品的价值观仅仅反应了当地的社会和经济条件。
ecnmics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks] n. 经济学
【真句】Systems thinking is crucial t achieving targets such as zer hunger and better nutritin because it requires cnsidering the way in which fd is prduced, prcessed, delivered and cnsumed, and lking at hw thse things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the envirnment, ecnmics and sciety.【2022年6月北京卷】系统思维对于实现零饥饿和更好的营养等目标至关重要，因为它需要考虑粮食生产、加工、交付和消费的方式，并审视这些东西如何与人类健康、环境、经济和社会相互交叉。
【真句】The call fr public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this mment f still-uncntrlled pandemic and ecnmic crises in the wrld's mst technlgically advanced natins. 【2021北京卷】在世界上技术最先进的国家，在这个仍未受控制的大流行和经济危机的时刻，呼吁公众参与不可思议的事情尤为重要。
【真句】The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne.【2020江苏卷】据洛夫丰尼公司的创始人罗伯特·科尔说，这些小商店在经济上很有意义。
There are a large number f students wh are nt ecnmics majrs, wh wuld like t learn smething abut the ecnmy.【2014山东阅读】很多学生都不是经济学专业，他们想学一些经济学的东西。
ecnmist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] n. 经济学家
edge [edʒ] n. 边缘；优势
【真句】 These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail. 【2023新高考2卷】这些活动包括遇到野生动物，沿着水边行走，以及沿着一条既定的小径行走。
【真句】I sat n the edge f the street and watched enviusly the ther bys n the blck play baseball.【2014浙江阅读】我坐在街边，羡慕地看着街上的其他的孩子玩棒球。
【真句】We feel we’re at the cutting edge.【2015浙江阅读】我们觉得我们有优势
edit [ˈedɪt]v. 编辑，剪辑
【真句】The dictinary was edited by an American vlunteer.【2012山东阅读】该字典是由一个美国志愿者编辑的。
edit的名词形式：editin, editr
editin [ɪˈdɪʃən] n. 编辑，版本
【真句】The new editin is scheduled t appear in May.【2015山东阅读】新版本计划于5月面世。
editr [ˈedɪtə] n. 编辑
【真句】He lngs fr cnversatins with an editr wh will help him turn his gd ideas int great nes.【2015北京阅读】他渴望和一个能把他的好主意变成一个伟大主意的编辑谈话。
educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] v. 教育
【真句】On this day every year, cuntries arund the wrld hld events t educate peple abut the prblems f dirty water and that clean water is smething that everyne shuld have arund the wrld. 【2020年1月浙江卷】每年的这一天，世界各国都会举办活动，教育人们了解污水问题，清洁水是世界各地每个人都应该拥有的。
【真句】Cmputers have revlutinized ur lives and they have the pwer t educate and pass n knwledge.【2013湖北阅读】电脑彻底改变了我们的生活而且它们能够教育并且传授知识。
【真句】My wife and I decided t educate peple abut hw they culd g green in their lives.【2013辽宁阅读】我和我的妻子决定去教育人们怎样在生活中变得环保。
educate的名词形式：educatin 教育；educatr 教育者
educate的形容词形式：educated educatinal
educated [ˈedʒukeɪtɪd] adj. 受过教育的
【真句】Educated peple are reasnable and they lk at facts. 受过教育的人是理性的，并且回去查看事实。[任务型读写]2015安徽
educatinal [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl] adj. 教育的
【真句】I’m a 34-year-ld man, married, lived in a nice huse, and have a successful career as an educatinal cnsultant.【2016天津写作】我是一个34岁的已婚男人，住着一个漂亮的房子并且作为教育顾问有着一个非常成功的职业。
effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响；效果
【真句】This effect capitalizes n the fact that when peple make errrs, thse errrs aren’t always the same.【2023新高考1卷】这种效应利用了这样一个事实：当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。
【真句】Hwever,this study des nt shw cause and effect between cardivascular fitness and dementia, it nly shws an assciatin.【2022年1月浙江卷】然而，这项研究并没有显示心血管健康和痴呆之间的因果关系，它只是显示了一种关联。
用法：have an a(n) adj influence/effect/impact n 对……有影响
【真句】Rainfrests have a great effect n the wrld envirnment because they can take in heat frm the sun and adjust the climate.【2014安徽阅读】雨林对世界环境有很大影响因为他们可以吸收太阳的热量并且调节气候。
短语：take effect 生效
【真句】Few laws are s effective that yu can see results just days after they take effect.【2014山东阅读】
很少有法律如此有效以至于你可以看到他们在实施几天之后就生效了。
put/bring sth int effect 实施
【真句】Lighting regulatins in Flagstaff, Arizna are put int effect t create an ideal bservatin cnditin. 【2013天津阅读】照明规定在Flagstaff, Arizna被实施以创造一个理想的观测条件。
side effect 副作用
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring abut, althugh abut tw thusand patients have taken it.【2015浙江】尽管大约2000多人服用了该药但是还不清楚其副作用是什么。
注意：affect虽然也有“影响”的意思，但是它是动词而effect是名词
effect的形容词形式：effective
effective [ɪˈfektɪv] adj. 有效的
【真句】Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.【2023全国甲卷】在鸡舍和其他农场动物宿舍周围设置电动围栏也对赶走灰熊非常有效。
【真句】 als make themselves mre effective at wrk. 【2022浙江卷】...他们也能使自己在工作中更有效率。
【真句】We will be hlding a free taster sessin n 23rd May, at 10 am, t demnstrate the variety f effective and active exercises.【2021年6月新高考二卷】我们将在5月23日上午10点举办一场免费的体验课，展示各种有效和积极的锻炼方式。
【真句】Few laws are s effective that yu can see results just days after they take effect.【2014山东阅读】
很少有法律如此有效以至于你可以看到他们在实施几天之后就生效了。
efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt] adj. 高效的
【真句】Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效) acrss the bard. 【2022全国乙卷】成本将被削减，运营效率也将更加高效。
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.【2022新高考2卷】随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏处理氧气的效率也不如以前高了。
【真句】This wuld mean a mre efficient use f time.【2013上海阅读】这意味着时间可以得到高效利用。
efficient的名词形式：efficiency
efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsi] n. 效率
【真句】In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency.【2021年6月新高考1卷】 在法国，生活质量比效率更重要。
【真句】2021年6月新高考1Factries have imprved efficiency.【2014江西阅读】工厂改善了效率。
effrt [ˈefət] n.力气，精力；努力
【真句】While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.虽然Queensland 铁路公司尽一切努力确保列车按计划运行，但无法保证列车之间或列车服务与公交车服务之间的连接。
【真句】Why shuld mankind explre space? Why shuld mney, time and effrt be spent explring and researching smething with s few apparent benefits?【2015江西阅读】为什么人类要探索太空？为什么要将金钱、时间、精力花费在探索和研究一些没有明显好处的东西上。
短语：make an effrt /make every effrt t d 努力做某事；
【真句】Adlescent peer grups typically make an effrt t escape adult supervisin and usually succeed in ding s.【2012上海阅读】青少年同龄人群体通常努力逃离成年人的监督并且通常会成功。
spare n effrt(s) t d 不遗余力
【真句】Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.【2013福建阅读】父母为他们的小孩安排了一切并且不遗余力地为他们的成功开辟道路。
egg [eɡ] n. 蛋，卵
eggplant [ˈeɡplɑːnt] n. 茄子
elder[ˈeldə] adj 年纪较大的（只放在名词前）；n 长者，长辈
【真句】There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide. 【2022新高考1卷】现在有700名老人在东北部的20家养老院照顾母鸡，该慈善机构已经得到了财政支持，以便在全国范围内推广母鸡。
【真句】The elderly residents (居民) in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely. 【2022新高考1卷】伦敦养老院的老人被用来照顾母鸡，以防止它们感到孤独。
【真句】I attended match after match and perfrmances f my elder sn’s band.【2014四川完形】我参加了大儿子一场又一场的比赛和表演。
【真句】He filled his leather cntainer with water s that he culd bring sme back t an elder wh had been his teacher.【2015广东语法填空】他将皮质的容器装满水这样他就可以将水带回给一位长者，这位长者曾经是他的老师。
elect [ɪˈlekt] v. 选举
【真句】They each gave a speech telling us what they wuld d when they were elected.【2012北京写作】他们都做了演讲，告诉我们当他们被选举的时候会做什么。
elect的名词形式：electin 选举
electricity [ɪlekˈtrɪsɪtɪ] n. 电
【真句】It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur credit.【2016浙江】及时支付你的电费账单是很重要的，因为晚点支付会影响你的信用。
辨析：electrical, electric, electrnic
electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkəl] 电的，与电有关的
【真句】Drnes are already being used t examine high-tensin electrical lines.【2022年6月全国乙卷】无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。
electric[ɪˈlektrɪk] adj. 用电的；带电的；电动的
【真句】An electric tthbrush senses hw lng and hw well yu brush.【2014山东阅读】电动牙刷感觉到你刷了多长时间和多好。
【真句】Windmills allwed them t have electric lights and radi.【2015安徽阅读】风车可以让人们使用电灯和广播。
electrnic [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk] adj. 电子的
【真句】Electrnic devices cntain valuable metals such as gld and silver.【2015江苏阅读】电子设备包含有诸如金银这样的贵重金属。
elegant [ˈelɪɡənt] adj. 优雅的，精美的
【真句】 I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the wrds sunded.【2019.6天津】这些词的优美发音给了我极大的启发。
【真句】Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters.【2016全国三语法填空】真正精美的筷子可能是由带有汉子的金银组成的。
elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 大象

else [els] adj 别的，其他的（做后置定语）
Je is prud and stubbrn, never admitting he is wrng and always lking fr smene else t blame. 【2014浙江阅读】Je非常的傲慢和固执，从来不承认他错了并且总是怪罪其他人。
短语：r else 否则
Run r else yu'll be late.【高考真句】快跑, 不然你要迟到了。
elsewhere [ˌelsˈweə] adv. 其它的地方
【真句】Or perhaps a design wrks s well it is adpted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless imprvements, until, suddenly, it des nt wrk at all anymre.【2020海南】或者设计作品它被其他地方一次又一次地采用，似乎无害的改进，直到突然之间，它不再工作了。
【真句】Yu are free t submit the article elsewhere at the same time.【2015北京阅读】同时你可以在其它地方提交文章
e-mail n. 电子邮件
embarrass [ɪmˈbærəs] v. 使尴尬
When I was a teenager, my mther’s brken English embarrassed me.【2015广东阅读】当我还是青少年的时候，我妈妈那蹩脚的英语使我很尴尬。
embarrass的名词形式：embarrassment
embarrass的形容词形式：embarrassed; embarrassing
embarrassment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] n. 尴尬
Team leaders must ensure that all members get ver their natural desire t avid the embarrassment assciated with making mistakes.【2013江苏阅读】团队领袖必须克服与犯错有关的尴尬的自然欲望。
embarrassed [ɪmˈbærəst] adj. 尴尬的
I felt such a sense f relief that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl.【2015浙江完形】我感到很宽慰因为当我回学校的时候我不必再感到尴尬了。
embarrassing [ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ] adj. 令人尴尬的
I smiled and flashed back t the embarrassing mment at the beginning f the year.【2012北京阅读】我笑了笑，立刻回想到年初那令人尴尬的时刻。
embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆
拓展：ambassadr n. 男大使；ambassadress n. 女大使
emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ] n. 紧急情况
Emergency line peratrs must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the infrmatin they need 【2012湖北】紧急电话接线员必须保持冷静并且确保他们得到所有需要的信息。
emperr [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝
empire [ˈempaɪə] n. 帝国
emply [ɪmˈplɔɪ]vv. 雇佣；使用，运用
Merchants were emplyed t prmte prducts.【2015全国一阅读】商人被雇佣来促销产品。
They are nt allwed t emply tls that use electricity.【2013湖南简答】他们不被允许使用带电的工具。emply的名词形式：emplyee；emplyer；emplyment
emply的形容词形式：unemplyed
emplyee [ɪmˈplɔɪi:] n. 雇员
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 【2015天津】该公司的老板努力创造一个雇员会喜欢他们自己工作的舒适氛围。
emplyer [ɪmˈplɔɪə] n. 雇主
Mst emplyers d care abut the persnal appearances f their emplyees, because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.【2012陕西阅读】大多数雇主非常在乎他们员工的外貌，因为在顾客面前这些员工代表着公司。
emplyment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 雇用；就业
The emplyment rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks t the effrts f the lcal gvernments t increase it.【2015北京】由于当地政府努力增加就业率，大城市的就业率持续增加。
unemplyed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj. 失业的
They are less likely t have been unemplyed.【2016天津阅读】他们更不可能被解雇。
empty [ˈemptɪ] adj. 空的 v. 倒空
I emptied my purse change int the hands f a hmeless man.【2015上海填词】我把包里的零钱倒在一个无家可归人的手上。
empty的名词形式：emptiness 空；空虚
encurage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] 激励，鼓励；激发，助长
Teens may feel frced t use drugs, r jin gangs that encurage criminal behavir.【2014江苏阅读】青少年也许觉得被迫使用毒品或假如助长罪犯行为的团体。
Seeing a dark future may encurage psitive evaluatins f the actual self and may cntribute t taking imprved precautins（预防措施）.【2013湖北阅读】看到暗淡的未来也许会激发人们对自己进行积极的评价并且采取改善的预防措施。
用法：encurage sb t d sth 激发某人做某事，鼓励某人做某事
We have t encurage yung peple t be mre active.【2012安徽阅读】我们不得不鼓励年轻人变得更加积极。
encurage的名词形式：encuragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]鼓励
end [end] v. 结束，停止 n. 结束；末尾；端
It is by n means clear what the president can d t end the strike.【2012全国一】总统做什么去结束罢工还不清楚。
Other painful times are mentined, such as the end f a relatinship.【2014安徽阅读】其它痛苦的时刻也被提及，如关系的结束。
Frm her end f the cnversatin，I culd tell right away her grandma was seriusly ill.【2014重庆阅读】从故事的末尾我们可以立刻判断出她的妈妈病情很严重。
After sme time, I stpped at the ther end f the twn.【2012湖北完形】一段时间之后我再镇上的另一端停了下来。
end的形容词：endless adj. 无止境的；无数的
短语：end in 以……告终
Within 24 hurs the reintrducing ended in failure.【2014湖北阅读】再次引入的做法不到24小时就以失败告终。
end up (尤指在经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于
Having all this infrmatin in ne place culd end up saving yur mther's life.【2013全国二阅读】把这些信息放在一起你最后就可以拯救你妈妈的生命了。
Yu help rganize sprts activities and ther utdr pursuits and yu culd end up with a qualificatin as an instructr.【2014广东阅读】你可以帮助组织体育活动和其他户外活动，最后还可以取得一个导师资格证书，
in the end 最后
Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up.【2014北京阅读】当你不放弃的时候，好事肯定会发生的。
at the end f 在……最后
At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f reunin.【2015天津阅】读在故事的最后，我的又想到了再次团聚的最后场景。
by the end f 到……的末端
By the end f winter, yu will be able t put n yur wn bts.【2014江苏阅读】到冬天结束的时候，你能够穿上你自己的靴子。
n end 连续地
I’ve been wrking fr tw weeks n end.【2015江苏】我连续上了两周班。
make ends meet 收支相抵
We gt up befre daylight and wrked till after dark t make ends meet.【2015天津阅读】我们起早贪黑的工作只能收支相抵。
cme t an end 结束
Freedm may cme t an end in the digital age.【2015江苏任务型阅读】在数码时代自由有可能结束。
put sth t an end 使……结束
I hpe this research will put an end t advcating strictly timed baby feeling practices.【2012广东阅读】我希望该研究将终结严格按照时间需要喂养孩子的做法。
ending [ˈendɪŋ] n. 结局，结尾
The happy ending f the stry attracted him.【2015天津阅读】故事的快乐结局吸引了他
enemy [ˈenɪmɪ]n. 敌人
S sudden was the attack that the enemy had n time t escape. []2014山东 攻击时如此突然以至于敌人没时间逃跑。
energy [ˈenədʒɪ] n. 精力；能源；能量
Many f us invest valuable time, energy and mney planning ur vacatins.【2014湖南阅读】我们当中的许多人投入了宝贵的时间、精力和钱来规划我们的假期。
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe.【2013全国一】反对核能的主要论点为核能是不安全的。我们当中的许多人投入了宝贵的时间、精力和金钱在我们的假期规划当中。
Althugh fat peple cnsume mre energy than slim peple，they als fail t realize hw much they eat! 【2014重庆阅读】尽管胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量，但是他们并没有意识到他们吃了多么多。
energy的形容词形式：energetic
energetic [enəˈdʒetɪk] adj.精力充沛的
D yu wake up every mrning feeling energetic and ready t start a new day?【2015湖南】
你是不是每天早上起来感到精力充沛并且准备好开始新的一天。
engineering [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ] n. 工程
engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə] n. 工程师；
enjy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] v. 享受；享有，拥有
The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 【2015天津】该公司的老板努力创造一个雇员会喜欢他们自己工作的舒适氛围。
Its prducts enjy equal fame with sme wrld tp brands.【2013湖南阅读】它的产品享有世界顶级品牌的名声。
短语：enjy neself 玩的开心
The park was full f peple enjying themselves in the sunshine.【2015北京】公园充满了在阳光下玩得开心的人
enjy的名词形式：enjyment快乐，乐趣；enjy的形容词形式：enjyable [ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl] 令人快乐的
I gt n enjyment ut f jgging.【2013浙江阅读】在慢跑中我并没有得到什么乐趣。
Listening t music is far frm enjyable fr them.【2013上海阅读】听音乐对他们而言远非让他们快乐。
enlarge [ɪnˈlɑːdʒ]v. 扩大
He hped t enlarge the frest n the farm.【2013四川阅读】他希望扩大农田中林地的面积。
enugh [ɪˈnʌf] n. 足够 adj. 足够的/充分的 adv. 足够地/充分地
In the 1950s, many pr peple did nt have enugh mney t mve t the suburbs.【2015安徽阅读】
在20世纪50年代，许多穷人没有足够的钱搬往郊区。
Up until nw, I had been ld enugh t dress myself, but tday I wuld need sme help.【2014陕西阅读】
到目前为止我已经足够大去自己穿衣服，但是今天我需要一些帮助。
Research in this area is nt enugh t make generalized patterns.【2014北京阅读】在这一领域的研究不足以得出普遍的模式。
ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə] v. 确保（等于make sure）
Every few years, the cal wrkers have their lungs X-rayed t ensure their health.【2015上海】每隔几年煤炭工人都会给他们的肺做X光以确保它们健康。
enquiry [ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ] n. 询问
enter [ˈentə] vt进入；输入
Knck at the dr befre yu enter my rm, please.【2012北京】进入房间之前请先敲门
Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past?【2013广东阅读】她输入学生号的速度和以前一样吗？
enter的名词形式：entry [ˈentrɪ] 进入（的动作），进入（权）；entrance [ˈentrəns] 入口，进入（权）
They are currently free t participants, n entry qualificatins are required.【2013湖南阅读】
参与者可以自由进入，不需要资格认证。
There was a prblem with the parking place fr bikes in ur schl; I nticed the entrance was small and almst blcked.【2014北京作文】我们学校停自行车的地方有一个问题；我注意到入口太小了并且几乎被堵住了。
We shuldn't take it fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Entrance Examinatin.【2014浙江阅读】我们不能理所当然地认为在入学考试之前还有很多时间。
enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz] n. 公司
含有“公司”之意的词：cmpany; firm; crpratin; business
entertain [entəˈteɪn] v. 使快乐，娱乐；招待，款待
Yur favrite Channel 3 televisin actrs and singers will entertain yu.【2013江西阅读】你最爱的3频道的歌手和演员将逗你开心
Yu have n right t entertain friends in a family hme as sme families feel it is an invasin f their privacy. 【2015天津阅读】当一些家庭成员觉得你侵犯他们隐私的时候你无权在家款待朋友。
entertain的名词形式：entertainment [entəˈteɪnmənt] 娱乐活动，娱乐节目；招待，款待
entertainer表演者；
entertain的形容词形式：entertaining有趣的
enthusiastic [ɪnθjuːzɪˈæstɪk] adj. 热情的，热心的
If they win the final tnight, the team is ging t tur arund the city t be cheered by their enthusiastic supprters.【2015浙江】如果他们今晚赢得了决赛，队伍将会环游被热情的支持者所欢呼的城市。
用法：be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth
She was even less enthusiastic abut ging t Spain.【高考真句】她甚至对前往西班牙都不怎么感兴趣。
enthusiastic的名词形式：enthusiasm 热情
Her enthusiasm never cled dwn.【2013湖南阅读】她的热情从来没有退却。
entire [ɪnˈtaɪə] adj. 全部的，整个的
All bkings made befre 12 September will receive free travel insurance fr the entire family!【2015福建阅读】在9月12日之前所有预定的全部家庭都可以得到免费旅游保险。
entire的副词：entirely 完全地，彻底地
Translated int English, the sentence was fund t have an entirely different wrd rder.【2015天津】被成英语之后，这个句子有完全不同的语序。
拓展：含有“完全地”之意的词altgether; ttally; cmpletely; purely; thrughly; whlly
envelpe [ˈenvələʊp] n. 信封
envirnment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n.环境
It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard fr him t adapt t the new envirnment abrad.【2014福建阅读】正是文化而非语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
We are cnfident that the envirnment will be imprved by ur further effrts t reduce pllutin.【2013辽宁阅读】我们却信通过进一步的减少污染的努力环境将会被改善。
envirnment的形容词形式： envirnmental 环境的
Nt nly is there the cst f the engineering itself, but there is als an envirnmental cst t be cnsidered. 【2015安徽阅读】 我们不仅要考虑工程本身的成本而且还要考虑环境的成本。
envy [ˈenvɪ] n. v. 羡慕，嫉妒
She was the envy f the whle cmmunity.【2016江苏阅读】整个社区都羡慕她。
He envied Richard’s marriage.【2014上海阅读】他嫉妒理查德的婚姻。
envy的形容词形式：envius [ˈenviəs] adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的，
Mark and his brther Jasn bth were lking at the shining new cmputer enviusly.【2012江西阅读】马克和他的兄弟杰森羡慕地看着闪闪发光的新电脑。
envius同义词: jealus [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的
He’s just jealus!【2013江西阅读】他就是嫉妒我。
短语：be jealus f 对……嫉妒
Chimps are jealus f the winners.【2014上海阅读】黑猩猩嫉妒赢家。
jealus的名词形式jealusy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；羡慕
equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj平等的；（大小、数量、价值）相同的； vt与某人或某事物相等或相同
He assumed that all men were equal at birth, thugh sme had mre ptential than thers.【2015江西阅读】
他认为人生而平等，尽管一些人潜力比其他人大。
Celebrity clthing lines are started by first-class stars whse prducts enjy equal fame with sme wrld tp brands.【2013湖南阅读】名人衣服产品由一流明星创办，他们的产品与国际品牌的产品享有同等的声誉。
We chase happiness and equal it with wealth and success, withut nticing that the peple wh have thse things aren’t necessarily happier.【2013天津阅读】我们追逐幸福并将幸福等同于成功和财富，却没有意识到那些拥有成功与财富的人未必更幸福。
短语：have n equal出类拔萃
Armstrng had n equal when it came t playing the American ppular sng.【2012陕西阅读】在演奏流行歌曲方面阿姆斯特朗出类拔萃。
equal的名词形式：equality [iːˈkwɔlətɪ] n. 平等
But family experts warn that the new equality can als result in less respect fr parents.【2013广东阅读】但是家庭方面的专家警告这种新的平等可能导致孩子对父母不够尊重。
equip [ɪˈkwɪp] vt.装备，配备；使有知识或技能，使能够胜任
T us, the mst imprtant decisin yu’ll make is t chse the schl that really fits yu best — nt the ne that is the mst cmpetitive r has the best- equipped rms.【2014四川阅读】对我们而言你将做的最重要的决定就是选择一个最适合你的学校，而不是最有竞争力的或装备最好的学校。
Equip the unemplyed with different skills.【2013福建阅读】使失业人员有不同的技能。
It is ften said that human beings are naturally equipped t speak.【2014全国二】人们经常说人类自然能够说话
equip的名词形式：equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n. 设备，装备
Children get free equipment fr their nline educatin.【2015辽宁阅读】儿童可以得到网络教育的免费装备。
eraser [ɪˈreɪzə] n. 橡皮擦
errr [ˈerə] n. 错误 同义词：mistake n. 错误
erupt [ɪˈrʌpt] v. 爆发，迸发
The crwd erupted int laughter.【2015福建完形】人群爆发出笑声。
erupt的名词形式：eruptin [ɪ'rʌpʃn] 爆发
a vlcanic eruptin 【2014辽宁阅读】火山爆发
escape [ɪˈskeɪp] v. 逃走；逃避
Only with the greatest f luck did he manage t escape frm the rising fld waters.【2012上海】
只有拥有非常好的运气她才能成功逃脱越来越大的洪水。
A wicked persn cannt escape punishment.【2014福建阅读】坏人不可能逃避惩罚。
短语：escape ne’s attentin 逃过某人的注意，被某人忽视
Althugh he thught he culd escape attentin by sitting at the back, he was wrng.【2012广东完形】
尽管他认为坐在后面可以逃避注意力但是他错了
name/title/date etc escapes sb. 某人记不起名字、标题、日期等
Her name escapes me.【高考真句】我想不起她的名字了
especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] adv. 尤其，特别
The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut their bdy shape.【2015全国二阅读】这篇文章对于那些在乎身体体形的来说尤其有帮助。
同义词：particularly adv. 尤其，特别
essay [ˈeseɪ] n. 文章，散文
He went t the library after breakfast and has been writing his essay there ever since.【2015福建】
早饭后他去了图书馆，从那之后他一直在写文章
同义词：article n. 文章
evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] v. 评价，评估
Data are analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with ther investigatrs.【2013江苏任务型读写】
其他调查者对数据进行了分析并且对结果进行了评价和分享。
evaluate的名词形式：evaluatin [ɪˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn] n. 评价，评估
同义词：asses v. 评价，评估；judge v. 判断，评价
even [ˈiːvən] adv. 甚至 adj. 平的，均匀的
Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years!【2015广东完形】一些科学家甚至说我们可以活长达130岁。
At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew（千斤顶）the same amunt at the same time, thereby raising the building slwly and evenly.【2015湖南阅读】根据Pullman的信号，每个人同时以同样的力量转动千斤顶，因此这个大楼可以缓慢平稳地上升。
even s 即使这样
Even s, we decided t talk with the wner directly.【2015天津完形】即使这样，我们决定直接和主人谈话。
even if/thugh 即使，即便
Even thugh the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be punctual. 【2015湖北】尽管会议大厅在他的公寓附近，但是如果想准时他还得快点。
evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚，晚上（睡觉前）注意：night n. 晚上（睡觉后）
event [ ɪ'vent] n. 事件；比赛项目；活动
Which f the fllwing is the mst famus event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?【2015全国二阅读】下面中的哪一个是在Cambridge Arts Cinema举办的著名事件。
Sprts are als an event that unites peple.【2015天津阅读】体育也是能够团结人们的活动。
What event will yu take part in if yu lve t dance?【2014北京】如果你喜欢跳舞你将参加哪个比赛项目?
短语：in the event f 如果发生……
Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the shrt run and must cntinue t be given in the event f emergencies.【2013江西阅读】通过给予物质的方式提供直接帮助在短期来看是有用的，但是如果发生紧急情况还得继续提供帮助。
eventually [ɪˈventjʊəlɪ] adv. 最后，最终
Eventually, I decided t fllw her and what happened truly amazed me.【2016上海语法与词汇】最后我决定听从她的建议，发生的事情真的让我很惊讶。
同义词：finally adv. 最后，最终
ever [ˈevə] adv. 曾经
every [ˈevrɪ] adj. 每一，每个的
everybdy prn. 每人，人人
everyday [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] adj.每天的
everyne [ˈevrɪwʌn] prn. 每人
everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] prn. 每件事，所有事
everywhere [ˈevrɪweə] adv每个地方
evidence [ˈevɪdəns] n. 证据
In spite f all these differences, evidence shws that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.【2014陕西阅读】尽管有这些差异，但是证据表明最近的生活方式的变化也许影响法国人的饮食习惯。
evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的
It became evident that there were tw peple bearing the same name wh lked cmpletely different! 【2012北京阅读】很明显有两个名字形同却长得完全一样的两个人。
evlutin [iːvəˈluːʃn] n. 进化
He suspects it was evlutin in ther animals that caused the change.【2013江苏阅读】他怀疑是其他动物的进化引起了这个变化。
易混词：revlutin [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃn] n. 革命
The TV revlutin is changing lives fr the better.【2015福建阅读】电视革命正在改变人们的生活往好的方向发展。
exact [ɪɡˈzækt] adj 确切的，精确的
Althugh the plice thught he was the mst likely ne, since they had n exact prf abut it, they culd nt arrest him.【2014湖南】尽管警方认为他是最有可能的嫌疑人，但是因为他们没有确切的证据所以不能逮捕他。
Mre than five hundred millin cases f illness result frm the disease, althugh exact numbers are difficult t assess.【2012广东阅读】尽管精确的数字很难被评估，但是已经有5亿多病情是由该疾病引起的。
短语：the exact ppsite f sb/sth （与某人或某物）正好相反
The message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f what thers actually understand.【2015上海】你试图通过语言传递的信息也许与别人实际上理解的正好相反。
t be exact 确切的说
T be exact, ther peple can extend ur intelligence and help us understand and adjust ur emtins.【2016江苏任务型读写】确切的说，其他人可以提升我们的智力并且帮助我们去了解并且调整我们的情感。
exactly [ɪgˈzæktli] adv. 确切地，精确地；恰好，正好（用于强调）；
I was ut f twn at the time, s I dn’t knw exactly hw it happened.【2014山东】
那时我不在城里面，所以我不知道它确切是如何发生的。
4Everything abut the huse was exactly hw Jack remembered it, except fr the bx. He figured smene frm the Belser family had taken it.【2013江苏阅读】屋里所有东西的摆设恰好和杰克记忆里的一样，除了那个盒子。
examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt检查
Reed Larsn and his clleagues examined adlescents' daily activities and fund that they spend mre time talking t their friends than engaging in any ther activity.【2012上海阅读】Reed Larsn和他的同事检查了青少年的日常活动发现他们花更多的时间和朋友聊天相比参加其它活动。
Since I was nt busy I wuld examine his wund.【2015全国一完形】因为我不忙所以我会检查他的伤口。
examine的名词形式：examinatin [ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn] 检查；考试（等于 exam）
Even limited feedback r examinatin becmes a majr task if there are several thusand students in the class.【2013湖南阅读】如果班上有几千个学生有限的反馈和检查会成为一个主要的任务。
We shuldn't take it fr granted that we still have a lt f time befre the Entrance Examinatin.【2014浙江阅读】我们不能理所当然地认为在入学考试之前还有很多时间。
exam [ɪgˈzæm] n. 检查；考试
Eye dctrs recmmend that a child’s first eye exam be at the age f six mnths ld.【2013浙江阅读】
眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在6个月大的时候。
We are scheduled t attend the exam n June 7th and 8th. 【2014四川写作】按计划我们将于6月7号和8号考试。
example [ɪɡˈzɑːmpl] n 榜样；例子
用法: set an example fr/t为……树立榜样；
There certainly were times I wanted t quit, but I knew I shuld set an example fr them.【2015天津阅读】 肯定有段时间我想退出，但是我知道我应该为他们树立一个榜样。
fr example例如（等于fr instance）
Fr example, children may change sccer and basketball rules t suit their needs and envirnment.【2015上海阅读】例如，儿童可能改变足球和篮球的规则以适应他们的需求和环境。
take sth fr example/instance举……为例
Take the rain frests fr example.【2012重庆阅读】以热带雨林为例。
excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj. 优秀的，极好的
Back at the camp yu can kick ff yur bts and enjy excellent fd and wine.【2015重庆阅读】回到营地你可以踢掉鞋子并且享受极好的食物和酒。
辨析：except; except fr; except that; besides; in additin t; aside frm; apart frm
except [ɪkˈsept] 除了……（除去同类）
Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes.【2014重庆阅读】除了一双好的鞋子外你不需要任何其它特殊装备。（equipment与she同类）
except fr 除了……（除去不同类）
Yur cmpsitin is quite gd except fr a few mistakes.【高考真句】除了一些错误外你的作文挺好的。（cmpsitin与mistakes不同类）
besides 除了……（还）
Besides being a bradly knwledgeable researcher, March is als a pet.【2015四川阅读】March除了是一个知识渊博的研究者之外他还是一个诗人。
in additin t除了……（还）（与besides同意）
In additin t reading fr knwledge, we read fr fun and inspiratin.【2014浙江阅读】我们阅读除了获取知识外，我们还为了乐趣和灵感。
aside frm/apart frm 除了（既有except fr的意思，也有besides的意思）
exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n. 交换，调换；v. 交换
Because I want students t thrughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each ther in the classrm.【2015北京阅读】因为我想学生彻底学习这些材料并且在课堂上彼此交换想法。
exchange A fr B用A交换B
If the curse fails t prvide cmplete satisfactin t yu, yu can easily exchange it fr any ther curse that we ffer.【2012北京阅读】如果该课程不能让你完全满意你可以调换其它我们提供的课程。
in exchange fr 交换
And every week he cleaned Old Man McClgin's chicken huse in exchange fr fertilizer.【2015四川阅读】每周他都会清理Old Man McClgin的养鸡场以交换肥料。
excite [ɪkˈsaɪt] v. 使兴奋；引起，激起
T keep yur brain yung and plastic yu can d a new activity that challenge and excite yu.【2012四川阅读】为了使大脑保持年轻和可塑性，你可以参加一个具有挑战性的和让你兴奋的活动。
Art museums ffer a variety f activities t excite yur kids' interest.【2012全国一阅读】艺术课程提供多种多样的活动以激发孩子们的兴趣。
excite的形容词形式：excited 兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的
I realized, at that time when I was lking at her excited face, she’d prbably never wned anything in her whle life.【2014北京完形】在那时我看着她兴奋的笑脸，我意识到也许在她的生命中她从来都没有拥有这样的奖吧
A yung persn attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience.【2014天津阅读】去剧院的年青人发现这是一个令人兴奋的经历。
含有“激起，引起”之意的单词：inspire, aruse
excuse [ɪkˈskju:s] n. 理由；接口
I knw lts f wmen wh skip breakfast, and they have a tn f different excuses fr ding it.【2014全国二阅读】我知道很多女性都不吃早饭，并且对此有许多理由。
I can’t tlerate any mre excuse.【2015广东阅读】我不能再忍受更多的借口了。
短语：excuse neself 礼貌地告辞
We cannt unnecessarily excuse urselves r turn the ther persn ff.【2014江西阅读】我们未必需要礼貌地告辞或者使他人扫兴。
exhibitin [eksɪˈbɪʃən] n. 展览，展览会
The exhibitin tells us that we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.【2015四川阅读】这个展览告知我们需要做一些事情去阻止空气污染。
exhibitin的动词形式：exhibit [ɪgˈzɪbɪt] v. 展览，展示
exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi 存在
Dress standards exist in the business wrld fr a number f reasns.【2012陕西】着装标准存在于商业世界是有许多原因的。
exist的名词形式：existence[ɪɡˈzɪstəns] 存在；
The experiment has ruled ut the pssibility f the existence f any life n that planet, but it des nt mean there is n life n ther planets.【2015江苏】这项实验排除了其他地球上有生命存在的可能性，但那并不意味着其它星球上没有生命。
exist的形容词形式：existing [ɪgˈzɪstɪŋ]现存的，正在使用的
Only if peple f all the cuntries are united can we slve the existing prblems in the wrld.【2015湖北完成句子】只有全国的人民团结在一起我们才能解决世界现存的问题。
exit [ˈeksɪt] n. 出口 exit的反义词：entrance n. 入口
expand [ɪkˈspænd] v. 扩大
The middle class is expanding.【2015广东阅读】中产阶级正在扩大。
expand的名词形式：expansin [ɪkˈspænʃn] 扩大
Clthes are nw 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because f the huge expansin f prductin in the Far East.【2015湖北阅读】由于远东生产的扩大现在的衣服比20世纪60年代的衣服便宜60%。
易混词：extend 延长；延伸；扩展
extend [ɪkˈstend] v. 拖延，延长；延伸；提供，表示
The cllege years are becming an extended perid f adlescence.【2016北京阅读】大学正在变成青少年时期的延伸。
The inspectr waved his arms t extend a warm greeting t Glenn's mther.【2015湖南阅读】检查者挥舞他们的手臂向Glenn的妈妈表示问候。
Suth Australia began extending daylight saving by tw weeks fr the Adelaide Festival.【2012全国一阅读】对于Adelaide Festival，南澳大利亚开始延长两周的白天时间。
extend的名词形式：extensin [ɪkˈstenʃən] 拖延，延长；延伸；提供，表示
expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt期盼；预计；要求
Yur child may always seem t expect the wrst t happen and lack cnfidence in his r her ability t deal with any challenge.【2012湖北阅读】你的孩子似乎预料到最坏的事情会发生并且缺乏处理任何挑战的能力。
If yu’re nt willing t put in the time and wrk, dn’t expect t receive any rewards.【2013广东阅读】如果你不能投入时间和精力你就不要期盼收到任何回报。
Be reasnable! Yu can’t expect me t finish all this wrk in s little time.【2012山东】
讲点道理！你不能要求我在这么短的时间内做完所有的工作。
expect的名词形式：expectatin [ekspekˈteɪʃən] 期待；预计
Hwever, that expectatin changed when Sam shwed signs f autism (自闭症) at the age f tw. [完形]2015重庆 然而那种期盼改变了，当萨姆在两岁时得了自闭症。
expense [ɪkˈspens] n. 费用，花费
The university estimates that living expenses fr internatinal students are arund $8,450 a year, which is a burden fr sme f them.【2013湖南】大学估计国际学生的生活费大约8450美元一年，这对于一些人而言是一个负担。
at the expense f sb/sth以损害某人或某物为代价
The Office f Residence Life may change the dr lck cmbinatin at any time at the expense f the resident if it is fund that the student has shared the cmbinatin with thers.【2015天津阅读】如果学生与他人分享密码Office f Residence Life会在任何时候损害居民的利益为代价改变门锁密码。
at sb’s expense由某人付费。
If the printer shuld break dwn within the first year, we wuld repair it at ur expense.【2014天津】如果打印机万一在一年内坏了，我们会付费维修。
expense的形容词形式：expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] adj. 昂贵的
experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经历(cn) 经验(un) v. 经历,体验
The experience turned ut t be very dull. 【2015北京阅读】那个经历结果是非常无聊的。
If yu are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, yu culd be the persn we are lking fr.【2015全国一阅读】如果你24或25岁并且有教学和培训经验，你就是哪个我们要找的人。
Many f the wrld’s agricultural industries experience cnstant water shrtages.【2015安徽阅读】 世界上的许多农业行业经历着持续的水短缺。
experience的形容词形式：experienced
experienced [ɪkˈspɪəriənst] adj. 有经验的
It is easy t think that a junir team member may have less t cntribute than mre experienced nes.【2015浙江阅读】很容易想到年轻成员没有有经验的成员贡献的多。
短语：be experienced in sth/ding = have experience in sth/ ding 在……方面有经验
If yu are aged 24-45 and experienced in teaching and training, yu culd be the persn we are lking fr. 【2015全国一阅读】如果你24或25岁并且有教学和培训经验，你就是哪个我们要找的人。
experiment [ɪkˈsperɪmənt] n.v. 实验
The experiment shwed that ur bdy clcks are affected by light and temperature.【2015辽宁阅读】
实验表明我们的生物钟受到光和温度的影响。
She finds herself trn between her sympathy fr the animals being experimented n and her friendship with Banting and Best.【2015福建阅读】一方面她对被用来做实验的动物感到同情，另一方面她要顾及与Banting 和Best的友谊，因此她感到很痛苦。
expert [ˈekspɜːt] n. 专家 adj. 专家的；内行的
Dctr Herman Friedman, wh is cnsidered a leading expert n the subject, will speak at Graysn Hall next Friday.【2015安徽阅读】被认为是这一方面专家的Herman Friedman将在下周五于Graysn Hall演讲。
Yu will be expected t prvide expert knwledge abut all areas f ALRL’S Health and Safety.【2015四川阅读】你将被要求提供关于ALRL’S Health and Safety所有领域的专业知识。
短语：be an expert n/in/at 擅长……
Cathy Paret is an expert in mney planning.【2006四川阅读】Cathy Paret是资金规划方面的专家。
explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] v 解释
用法：explain (sth) (t sb)向某人解释某事
Hw can I explain t my parents that I need sme free time?【2013浙江阅读】我怎么能向我的父母解释我需要一些自由的时间？
Usually ppular science bks explain basic principles f nature in a simple and interesting way.【2014浙江阅读】通常大众科学用简单有趣的方式解释自然地基本原则。
explain的名词形式：explanatin [ekspləˈneɪʃən] 解释
explicit [ɪkˈsplɪsɪt] adj. 清楚的，直截了当的
They learn bth explicit and hidden meanings frm what they see.【2015广东阅读】他们了解到他们所看到的东西的直截了当的意思以及隐藏的意思。
explit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] vt 利用；开发；剥削
Explit yur parking space.【2015四川阅读】利用你的停车空间
Frests are explited fr farmland.【2013江西阅读】森林被开发用作农田。
Lking fr missing and explited children.【2013辽宁阅读】寻找失踪和被剥削的儿童。
explit的名词形式：explitatin [ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn] n. 利用；开发；剥削
explre [ɪkˈsplɔː] v. 探索；玩；探讨；
When there is research t be dne, divide the tpic int several areas, and this can explre the issue in a very detailed way.【2013江苏任务型读写】当有研究要做的时候，我们可以将话题分为几个部分这样就可以详细探讨这一问题。
This adventure prvides unique rides twice a day t explre deep int the delta.【2015重庆阅读】这次历险给了我一次在三角洲玩的机会。
Why shuld mankind explre space?【2015江西阅读】人类为什么要探索太空呢？
explre的名词形式：explratin [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]探索，探讨explrer [ɪkˈsplɔːrə] n. 探险者，勘探者
explde [ɪkˈspləʊd] v. 爆炸；快速增长
Many buildings explded.【2012上海】许多建筑发生了爆炸。
The wrld’s urban ppulatin expldes.【2014湖北阅读】世界城市人口迅速增长。
explde的名词形式：explsin [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] 爆炸；快速增长
exprt [ɪkˈspɔːt] n. v.出口
What percentage f the wrld's tea exprts g t Britain?【2016全国一】世界上出口到英国的茶占比多少？
exprt的反义词：imprt n. v. 进口
expse [ɪkˈspəʊz] 暴露；使暴露；揭露；接触，体验；
Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children t keep expsed t the language and culture. 【2014广西阅读】因为我是中国人，丈夫和我想孩子们接触中国的语言和文化。
Yung peple may risk ging deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.【2013上海阅读】如果年轻人每天都暴露于吵闹的音乐中他们也许会冒有失聪的风险。
Mst f the sil in Eastern Canada was frmed frm weathered rck that was expsed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ag.【2014江苏阅读】加拿大东部的土壤由风化的岩石形成，当冰块于12000年前消失的时候风化的岩石暴露出来。
During the experiment, bld flw in the brains f the participants was measured in rder t expse the relatinship between seeing and tuching.【2006上海春】在实验期间，测量参与者的脑部血液流动是为了揭露视觉和触觉的关系。
expse的名词形式：expsure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə] 暴露；揭露；接触
They wrry that expsure t light while sleeping can increase persn’s chances f getting cancer.【2013天津阅读】他们担心睡觉时暴露于灯光会增加人们得癌症的风险。
express [ɪkˈspres] v表达；表示
In cnversatin he expressed little jy and it seemed that his life was drawing t a clse.【2012四川阅读】
对话中他没有表示出高兴，并且他的生命似乎即将结束。
Jerry did nt regret giving the cmment but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.【2012北京阅读】
Jerry并不后悔给出这样的评论但是觉得他本可以用一种不同的方式来表达。
express的名词形式：expressin
expressin [ɪkˈspreʃn] n. 表达，表示；表情；短语
In American culture the smile is in general an expressin f pleasure.【2012全国二阅读】在美国文化中，微笑总体是在表达高兴。
The underlined expressin “cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t advanced technique. 【2013广东阅读】第三段的下划线短语“cutting edge”意思与先进的技术相近。
He was wearing a serius expressin.【2012陕西写作】他脸上挂着严肃的表情。
extra [ˈekstrə] adj. 额外的
Unless extra mney is funded, the theatre will clse.【2014全国一】除非额外的钱被找到，否则剧院将关门。
extrardinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdɪnərɪ] adj. 非凡的，出色的；异乎寻常的
When asked abut happiness, we usually think f smething extrardinary.【2013天津阅读】当被问及关于幸福的时候，我们通常会想到一些非凡的事情。
What makes the bk s extrardinary is the creative imaginatin f the writer.【2013北京】使这本书异乎寻常的是作者那创造性的想象力。
extreme [ɪkˈstriːm] adj. 极度的；极端的； n. 极端
What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well in the table tennis turnament.【2015湖南完成句子】令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。
Imagine the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing befre my classmates, making fl f myself. 【2014湖北完形】相像一下我遭受的尴尬，站在同学面前愚弄我自己。
During his jurney arund the wrld, Phil White experienced the extremes f heat and cld.【2015上海阅读】在环游世界期间，Phil White经历了酷暑和严寒。
eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛
eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力；视觉
eyewitness [ˈaɪwɪtnɪs] n. 目击证人
高考核心词汇与练习---E（含答案）
1. eager a. 热切的；渴望的
(1) Sme patients are __________________(太急于) tell yu exactly hw they feel.
【答案】nly / just / but / all t eager t
(2) The manager is _____ that the prject shuld be started as early as pssible.
A. eager B. wrried C. anxius D. lnged
【答案】答案A解析：句意：经理急于尽早地开始这项计划。be eager that…“急于……”。其他选项在搭配或意义上不合适。
(3) He listened t the stry with _____ attentin.
A. eager B. eagerly C. eagerness D. mre eagerly
【答案】答案 A解析：句中需要一形容词修饰名词attentin，故答案为Ａ。
2. ease v. 减轻；缓解 n. 容易；轻易
(1) He passed the exam _________ ease.
( 2) Peter felt ill ________ease with strangers.
【答案】(1) with (2) at
( 3) Old peple desire a life f _____, which des nt fit yung peple f my age.
A. easy B. easily C. ease D. mre easily
【答案】答案 C解析：f是介词，后跟名词，a life f ease“安逸的生活”。
(4) It wuld _____ my mind t knw that she was settled.
A. rb B. keep C. use D. ease
【答案】答案D解析：句意：知道她已安顿下来会使我放心些。ease ne’s mind = make sb. less wrried“使某人放心”。
3. emply v. 雇用
(1) He has been emplyed _______ writing a new bk these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。
【答案】(1) in
(2) There is a prblem even fr peple in ______.
A. emplyment B. jb C. emply D. prfessin
【答案】答案A解析：in emplyment“有工作”，多指为得酬劳而受人雇佣的工作。题意为：甚至对于有工作的人来说，这也是一个问题。prfessin特指需要一定学问或特殊训练的脑力劳动者的职业。
(3) The factry is the largest single ______ in the area.
A. emply B. emplyment C. emplyer D. emplyee
【答案】答案C解析：句意：这家工厂是该地区最大的一位雇主。emplyer“雇主”；emplyee“雇员”。根据句意即可知正确答案。
4. entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐
(1) I entertained my friends ________ dinner yesterday evening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。
(2) I fund the talk bth infrmative and _________(entertain).
【答案】(1) t (2) entertaining
( 3) My wife ______ them as hnred guests.
A. entertained B. interested C. amused D. encuraged
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我妻子把他们当作尊贵的客人招待。entertain…as…“把……当……招待”。
(4) He ften listens t the music in his spare time t ______ himself.
A. entertain B. encurage C. educate D. imprve
【答案】答案 A解析：entertain sb. / neself“使某人 / 自己高兴（愉快）”。
5. equal n. 同等的人a. 相同的；同样的；平等的；能胜任的 v. 与……相等；等于
(1) They are equal _______ ability. = They are _______ equal ability.
( 2) He is a player _________ equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。
【答案】(1) in ; f (2) withut
(3) I dn’t think he is equal ______ this kind f wrk, s I can’t hire him.
A. in ding B. ding C. t d D. t ding
【答案】答案D解析：be equal t ding…“胜任……”，为固定短语，其中t为介词。
(4) The winning in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps the seventh gld medal in Beijing, _____ the recrd set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.
A. equaling B. equaled C. t equal D. being equaled
【答案】答案 A解析：现在分词短语作结果状语。
6. equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力
(1) We want ur sn t have an educatin that will equip him _______ later life.我们想让儿子接受能为其日后生活打下基础的教育。
【答案】fr
( 2) Yur educatin will ______ yu t earn a gd living. Wrk hard frm nw n.
A. assciate B. equip C. relate D. feed
【答案】答案B解析：句意：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活。从今后努力学习吧。assciate“使联合（系）”；relate“适应，使相互关联”；feed“喂养”。equip“使有能力”，符合语境。
(3) The explrers were tld t ______ themselves with everything they wuld need fr their vyage.
A. cmmunicate B. feed C. equip D. assciate
【答案】答案C解析：equip … with…“用……装备……”。
7. escape v. 逃跑；逃走；被忘掉；被忽视 n. 逃跑；漏出
(1) Yu are lucky t escape ________________(punish).
【答案】punishment / being punished
(2) In the great fire, he was lucky t escape ________.
A. t be killing B. killing C. killed D. being killed
【答案】答案 D解析：动词escape后跟动名词，不接不定式，且句子主语和kill之间为被动关系，故D为正确答案。
3) Mike ften attempts t escape ______ whenever he breaks traffic regulatins.
A. having been fined B. t have been fined C. t be fined D. being fined
【答案】答案 D解析：动词escape后接名词或动名词，不接不定式。Fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，常用被动形式。
8. exchange n. 交换；交流v. 交换；掉换
(1) He gave me an apple ______________(交换) a piece f cake.
( 2) I exchanged seats _________ Bill. 我和比尔换了座位。
( 3) Where can I exchange my dllars _______ punds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？
【答案】(1) in exchange fr (2) with (3) fr
( 4) He _____ his ld car fr a new mdel as sn as he wn the mney.
A. cnverted B. exchanged C. replaced D. transferred
【答案】答案 B解析：exchange…fr…“把……换成……”。replace的搭配是replace…with…。
(5) The battery I bught is the wrng size, and I wnder if the ship will _____ it.
A. cmpare B. cnnect C. exchange D. cnvey
【答案】答案 C解析：我买的电池型号不对，我不知道商店是否会给换一下。exchange“交换”，符合题意。
9. expand v. 扩大；增加；扩展
(1) The __________(expand) f the factry will mean the emplyment f sixty extra wrkers.
【答案】expansin
(2) In rder t prevent A (H1N1) flu ______ t ther districts, the gvernment has taken many
measures.
A. extending B. spreading C. expanding D. stretching
【答案】答案 B解析：expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大；extend“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息）等；stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
(3) It is quite necessary fr a qualified teacher t have gd manners and ______ knwledge.
A. extensive B. expansive C. expensive D. intensive
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：一位称职的教师必须行为端正，知识渊博。extensive “广泛的，广博的”，符合题意。
10. exist v. 存在；实有
(1) exists (exist) a gd way t slve the existing (exist) prblem in gegraphy.
( 2) This is the ldest Hebrew manuscript in existence (exist).
【答案】(1) exists ; existing
( 2) existence
(3) Peple d nt nw believe in the ______ f ghsts.
A. birth B. evidence C. existence D. ccurrence
【答案】答案 C解析：birth“出生”；evidence“证据”；existence“存在”；ccurrence“发生”。句意：如今人们不信有鬼存在。
(4) It is said that this ld building has _____ fr mre than three hundred years.
A. existed B. appeared C. been built D. cme int being
【答案】答案 A解析：exist“存在”，是延续性动词，其他三项中的动词都为非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用，故只有Ａ项正确。
11. explain v. 解释；说明……的原因
(1) He left the rm abruptly withut ____________(explain).
【答案】explanatin
(2) Is this the reasn _____ at the meeting fr his carelessness in his wrk?
A. he explained B. what he explained
C. hw he explained D. why he explained
【答案】答案 A解析：explain为及物动词，中心词reasn后面的定语从句省略了作宾语的关系代词which或that，故答案为Ａ。
(3) —I failed again.
—Why nt explain ______ yu have dne yur best?
A. him B. him that C. that D. t him
【答案】答案 D解析：explain后不跟双宾语，可说explain t sb. that…。
12. expse v. 暴露； 显露；使面临，使遭受
(1) As a nurse in the war she ____________(置身于) many dangers.
(2 )__________ (expse) t the sun，the flwer will becme dry sn.
【答案】(1)was expsed t (2) Expsed
(3) ______ the sun fr t much time will d great harm t yur skin.
A. Expsed t B. Being expsed t C. Expsing t D. T expse t
【答案】答案 B解析：所填入的部分在句中作主语，且具有被动意味，故A项（过去分词）不可；C、D主动形式，只有B项动名词的被动式可作主语。
( 4) It is imprtant t ______ children t mre gd bks.
A. explde B. explre C. expand D. expse
【答案】答案 D解析：expse表示“使处于……作用（或影响）之下”，后接介词t。题意：使儿童多读一些好书是很重要的。
(5)She smiled happily， a set f amazing white teeth t us.
A．expsing B．being expsed
C．expsed D．t expse
【答案】答案A解析 expse和其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词短语作状语。
13. elect v. 选举；推选
(1) She became the first black wman ________________(elect) t the Senate.
( 2) They have nly recently wn an _________ (elect) under his leadership.
【答案】(1) t be elected (2) electin
(3) He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.
A. fr B. t C. as D. n
【答案】答案 C解析：句意：第二天他被选举为副总统。elect sb. as，“选举某人为……”。
( 4) Every natin shuld have a right t ______ their wn gvernment.
A. chse B. pick C. select D. elect
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：每个国家都应该有权选举出自己的政府。chse, select意为“选择”；elect“选举”。
14. ensure v. 保证；担保
(1) Our new research strategy _____ that we get the best pssible results.
A. imprves B. ensures C. ffers D. thinks
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们新的研究计划保证了我们能取得最好的结果。ensure“保证，确保”，符合题意。
(2) The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.
A. fr B. t C. tward D. against
【答案】答案 D解析：考查固定短语ensure sb. against / frm danger“保护某人免受危险”。
15. effect n. 影响，作用；结果
( 1) The new law will cme _________ effect next mnth.这项新法律下个月生效。
(2) The medicine was _______ n effect ________ the patient.这种药对病人无效。
【答案】(1) int (2) f ; n
(3) Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _____ n a child.
A. mark B. effect C. satisfactin D. expressin
【答案】答案 B解析：have a deep effect n，“对……产生深远影响”。
(4) Hw clse parents are t their children _____ a great effect n the character f the children.
A. have B. t have C. having D. has
【答案】答案 D解析：句意：父母对孩子的密切（程度）对孩子的性格有重大影响。Hw clse parents are t their children是句子的主语，缺少谓语动词，故用has。
16. energy n. 力气；劲；力量；精力
(1) Her mther, nw an _______ (energy) 73, was als present.
【答案】energetic
(2) Mary _____ than Jhn.
A. has mre energy B. has energier
C. has mre much energy D. has many mre energy
【答案】答案 A解析：句中有than，故用比较级，且energy是不可数名词，不用many修饰，故答案为A。
( 3) He has _____ energy that he can d the wrk f three rdinary men.
A. such much B. s much C. many mre D. mre much
【答案】答案 B解析：energy作“能量；精力”解，是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，且此句考查s … that…句型。
17. engage v. 雇用
(1) He is nw engaged __________his secnd nvel.他正埋头写他的第二部小说。
( 2) She gt engaged ________Tm last year.她去年和汤姆订了婚。
【答案】(1) in (2) t
(3) I phned her last night but the number was _____.
A. engaged B. emplyed C. enfrced D. ensured
【答案】答案 A解析：engaged在句中意为“占线的，使用中的”。
(4) Her views are based n years f _______ with the prblems f the inner city.
A. emplyment B. engagement C. supplement D. service
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：她的观点是以多年对市内中心区问题的了解为基础的。Engagement意为“（对……的） 了解；（与……的）密切关系”，符合题意。
18. examine v. 审查；调查；测验
(1) Yur prpsals are still __________________(在审查中).
【答案】under examinatin
(2) ______ clser examinatin it was fund that the signature was nt genuine.
A. In B. At C. On D. Thrugh
【答案】答案C解析：句意：经过进一步认真检查发现签名是伪造的。n examinatin 意为“经过检查”。
(3) I had my eyes ______.
A. examining B. t examine C. examined D. having examined
【答案】答案C解析：have sth. dne“让别人做……”。句意：我让（医生）检查了眼睛。
19. experience n. 经验；实践；经历 v. 经历；经受
(1) _____________(据我的经验看), very few peple really understand the prblem.
【答案】In my experience
( 2) Jumping ut f ______ airplane at ten thusand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
A. /; / B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
【答案】答案 C解析：an airplane泛指“任何一架飞机”；experience作“经历；体验”讲，是可数名词，其前应加冠词。
( 3) As we knw, ______ is the best teacher.
A. experiment B. experience C. effrt D. skill
【答案】答案 B解析：句意：我们都知道，经验是最好的老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词。
20. envy v. 羡慕；忌妒 n. 羡慕；忌妒
( 1) He lked ____________ (羡慕地) at her latest purchase.
【答案】with envy
(2) Hw I _____ him the pleasure he had during the vacatin!
A. envy B. admire C. appreciate D. enjy
【答案】答案 A解析：句意：我多么忌妒他在假期间的快乐。admire“羡慕”，后接fr；appreciate“欣赏”；enjy“喜欢”；envy后跟双宾语。
(3) My clleague bught a new huse, which made his neighbrs _____ him.
A. envy B. admire C. respect D. pride
【答案】答案A解析：句意：我的同事买了一所新房子，这使的他的邻居非常羡慕。envy“羡慕”，符合句意。
21．end up(多指出乎意料地)最终处于，(以……)告终(in sth.)；最终(成为……)(as sth.)；最终(做……)(ding)；以……结尾(with sth.)；结果为……
(1)He ended up ________ the tp leader f the cmpany.
(2) After a luxurius life，he ended up ________ pverty.
(3)The restaurants were all full and we ended up ________(eat) hamburgers at hme.
【答案】(1)as (2) in (3) eating
(4)It is pssible that ne day we will disability，s we shuldn’t lk dwn upn the disabled.
A．end up with B．put up with
C．cme up with D．catch up with
【答案】答案 A
解析 句意为：将来有一天，我们也可能以残疾而告终，因此我们不应看不起残疾人。end up with以……告终，符合句意。
(5)We insisted that the meaningless argument .
A．shuld bring t an end
B．was brught t an end
C．might cme t an end
D．cme t an end
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：我们坚决要求停止无意义的争论。insist表示“坚决要求”，其后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应为shuld＋动词原形，shuld可省略。bring t an end使……终止，为及物动词短语，与从句主语为动宾关系，因此应使用被动形式；cme t an end结束，为不及物动词短语。
22．every/each time＋从句
(1) __________ I attempted t cnvince her，I failed cmpletely. 每一次我试图说服她，但全然不起作用。
(2)I thught f her as a nice and hnest girl _____________ I met her.第一次见到她我就认为她是个诚实的好女孩。
【答案】(1) Every time (2) the first time
(3) yu tell smene abut smething that happened t yu r smething yu did，yu tell the “stry” f what happened.
A．By the time B．Every time
C．The mment D．The first time
【答案】答案 B
解析 句意为：每当你向某人讲述发生在你身上或你所做的事的时候，你就是在讲述发生的“故事”。
(4)—D yu knw Mary very well?
—Yes.We became gd friends we met at a meeting.
A．by the time B．the first time
C．until D．as lng as
【答案】答案 B
解析 答语句意为：是的，在一次会议上，第一次见面的时候，我们就成了好朋友。
23．every +数词+名词 每（隔）……
(1)The buses g ______________(每隔10分钟)．
(2) A：Take a pill every three hurs.
B：Take a pill every ______ hur.
【答案】(1) every 10 minutes (2) third
(3)The teacher asked his students t leave a space in their exercise bk .
A．every a few lines B．each a few lines
C．every few lines D．each few lines
【答案】答案 C
解析 every few lines每隔几行。
(4)The teacher asked the children t write line but Tm just wrte very carelessly lines.
A．ther every；few every
B．ther every；every a few
C．every ther；every few
D．every ther；every a few
【答案】答案 C
解析 “每隔一行”为every ther line；“每隔几行”为every few lines。
24．except fr除……之外(表细节上的修正)
(1)____________________ the cst，the dress desn’t suit me either.
(2)The hlidays I spent in Italy were very gd ______________a few rainy days.
【答案】(1) Apart frm/Besides/In additin t (2) except fr
(3)Yur cmpsitin is well­written sme spelling mistakes.
A．besides B．except fr
C．as well as D．in additin t
【答案】答案 B
解析 此处是指在细节上对整体加以修正说明，故用except fr。
(4) such subjects，the department als taught mathematics and gegraphy.
A．Except B．Except fr
C．As well as D．In additin t
【答案】答案 D
解析 由句中关键词als可知，此处意思应为“除……之外，还”，故选D项。
25. ever since与完成时
(1)Jhn prmised his dctr he wuld nt smke，and_____________. 约翰答应医生他不再吸烟了，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
(2) Ever since __________ (get) t knw yu，I can’t stp thinking abut yu.
(3) It ___________ (be) 3 years since I _________ (jin) the army.
【答案】(1) he has never smked ever since (2) getting
(3) is/has been ; jined
(4)As is reprted，it is 100 years Qinghua University was funded.
A．when B．befre
C．after D．since
【答案】答案 D
解析 句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。It is sme time since...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。
(5)His sister left hme in 1998，and ever since.
A．had nt been heard f
B．has nt been heard f
C．had nt heard f
D．has nt heard f
【答案】答案 B
解析 此处指“自从那时起，她便杳无音信”，应用现在完成时，且hear f和主语为动宾关系，故选B项。