十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）07 高考单词G （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份十年（2013-2024）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）07 高考单词G （原卷版+解析版），文件包含07高考单词G原卷版docx、07高考单词G解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共66页， 欢迎下载使用。

gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] a. 温柔的，轻轻的
【助记】由单词gentleman（绅士，先生）反向记忆gentle。
gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人
【真句】 These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget. 【2022.6全国甲卷】这些温柔、可爱的看门人欢迎她，并开始了金尼永远不会忘记的旅行。
【真句】As the small bat mved, gently alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. 【2020全国3卷】当小船轻轻地沿着河移动时，他被水中无声反射的群山说不出话来。
The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl. 【2020天津】低沉而温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。
gain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益
【真句】 If yu are clse t the frnt f the list, yu have a gd chance f gaining a place in the prgramme in the near future.【2022.6北京卷】如果你是排在名单的最前面，你就很有机会在不久的将来在这个节目中获得一席之地。
【真句】When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives.【2021年6月天津卷】当人们参加一场音乐会时，他们会为音乐付费，当然，甚至可能是酒店房间、餐饮和交通工具，但他们也会获得一种令人难以置信的体验，一种独特的氛围和一种记忆，这将贯穿他们的余生。
【真句】It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt...【2021年6月天津卷】研究发现，经常去文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常去的人更有可能获得健康...
gale [ɡeɪl] n. 强风
gallery [ˈɡælərɪ] n. 画廊
【真句】Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f lectures fr the general public. 【2022年6月全国乙卷】苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众提供一系列讲座。
galln [ˈɡælən] n. 加仑
【真句】By favring right-hand turns at all times—unless a left is unavidable—the carrier saves millins f gallns f fuel each year, and avids emissins equivalent t ver 20, 000 passenger cars.【2018.1上海】通过一直支持右转弯——除非左转不可避免——运营商每年可以节省数百万加仑的燃料，并避免了相当于2万多辆乘用车的排放。
game [ɡeɪm] n. 游戏，比赛
【真句】I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part f the Wlf in a game f "Little Red Riding Hd" with my brther's tw daughters. 【2020.1浙江】我记得她在和我哥哥的两个女儿玩“小红帽”游戏时，一边看杂志。
garage [ˈɡærɑːʒ] n. 汽车间（库）
【真句】In 1928 Herbert Hver imagined an America with "a chicken in every pt and a car in every garage. "【2018.6浙江卷】1928年，赫伯特·胡佛想象着一个“每个锅里都有一只鸡，每个车库里都有一辆车”的美国。
garbage [ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 垃圾
【真句】It’s jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away — frm “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.【2022新高考1卷】令人惊叹的是，美味的食物——从杂货商拒绝的“丑陋”（但相当容易吃）蔬菜到扔进餐厅垃圾桶里的大量未吃的盘子。
【真句】He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, frcing viewers t re-examine their relatinship t single-use plastic prducts.【2021全国乙卷】他用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视它们与一次性塑料产品的关系。
garden [ˈɡɑːdən] n. 花园
【真句】We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while."【2021年6月浙江卷】我们只是把他们送到花园里，告诉他们暂时不要回来。”
gardening [ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ] n. 园艺学
【真句】Sme students get s interested in gardening that they bring hme seeds t start their wn vegetable gardens.【2023新高考2卷】有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣，以至于他们把种子带回家，开始了他们自己的菜园。
【真句】The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.【2018全国3】该活动庆祝其22周年，一个伟大的展示最好的园艺，使它成为最受欢迎的事件之一。
garlic [ˈɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜
garment [ˈɡɑːmənt] n. （一件）衣服
gas [ɡæs] n. 煤气
gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门
【真句】In May 1987 the Glden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party.【】1987年5月，金门大桥举行了50岁生日聚会。
gather [ˈɡæðə] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西）
【真句】These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.【2022新高考1卷】这些声音在今天的许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有被发现。
【真句】S I came up with a plan and gathered frty peple frm my cmpany t help.【2015浙江完形】所以我想出了一个计划并且从我的公司集合了40人来帮忙。
【真句】As she gathered her bks, Jenna decided she’d cntinue t try t fit in at her new schl.【2013天津完形】当她搜集书的时候，Jenna决定他将继续努力融入新学校里。
【真句】Because f the large quantity and high quality f his cllectin, a huge crwd f pssible buyers gathered fr the auctin.【2012重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。
【真句】He is gathering materials fr his students t read.【2012浙江阅读】他正在收集材料让学生们去阅读。
短语： gather sb up 抱
【真句】Gently I gathered up the little hurt ne in my arms.【2013湖北阅读】我温柔地将受伤的小孩抱在怀里。
gather的名词形式：gathering聚会
【真句】a scial gathering t raise mney fr wildlife.【2013四川阅读】为野生动物筹集资金的社会聚会。
general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj. 总的，总体的；普通的；普遍的； n. 将军
【真句】...$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admissin.【2023.2四省联考】...会员11.95美元，普通门票13.95美元。
【真句】High intensity speakers are generally uncmfrtable with mments f silence in cnversatin and cnsider talking at the same time a sign f engagement.【2023.2四省联考】高强度的演讲者通常会对谈话中的沉默感到不舒服，同时也认为说话是一种参与的标志。
【真句】The prject was inspired by a French team frm Ruen University Hspital Centre where examinatins are dne under hypnsis instead f general anesthesia （麻醉）.【2021.3天津卷】该项目的灵感来自鲁昂大学医院中心的一个法国团队，那里的检查是在催眠状态下进行的，而不是全身麻醉。
【真句】What is the authr’s general attitude twards the bk?【2015湖北阅读】作者对这本书的总体态度怎样。
【真句】It’s generally believed that peple act the way they d because f their persnalities and attitudes. 【2014重庆阅读】人们普遍认为人们做事的方式是因为他们的性格和态度。
短语：in general 总的说来
【真句】Everyne is buying mre clthes but in general we are nt spending mre mney n them.【2015湖北阅读】每个人都买了更多的衣服，但是总的来说我们并没有花更多的钱。
generatin [dʒenəˈreɪʃn] n. 代
【真句】Nw I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.【2020全国2.】现在我看到我的孩子们带着他们的孩子去图书馆，我很喜欢去图书馆的兴奋感代代相传。
短语：generatin gap 代沟
【真句】Tday, the generatin gap has nt disappeared, but it is getting narrw in many families.【2013广东阅读】如今，代沟并没有消失，但是在许多家庭代沟已经变小了。
generus [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大量的
【真句】An A-team may require a balance—nt just A players, but a few generus B players as well.【2019年北京卷】一支甲级球队可能需要平衡，不仅需要A级球员，还需要一些慷慨的B级球员。
【真句】It's an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve science withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins.【2017全国1卷】这是一项惊人的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法实现科学方面的成就。
【真句】Card members enjy generus discunts.【2015陕西阅读】会员享受大量的折扣
generus的名词形式：genersity 慷慨
【真句】Dzens f ther families were tuched by the Hatches’ genersity.【2014山东阅读】许多其他家庭被Hatches的慷慨所打动。
gentle [ˈdʒentəl] adj. 温柔的，温和的，轻柔的
【真句】Inky was a gentle cat.【2012辽宁完形】Inky是一只非常温柔的小猫。
【真句】The deep, gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl.【【真句】】低沉、温柔的声音帮助那个紧张的女孩平静下来。
gentleman [ˈdʒentlmən] n. 绅士
gegraphy [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学
【真句】Bridging the natural and scial sciences, Gegraphy is the interdisciplinary study f envirnments and hw peple interact with the envirnment. 【2019.6上海】地理学是自然科学和社会科学之间的桥梁，是对环境以及人们如何与环境相互作用的跨学科研究。
gemetry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学
gesture [ˈdʒestʃə] n. 手势，姿势；表示，姿态
【真句】 "The vagueness f the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little t cmmunicate, r we are still missing a lt f the infrmatin cntained in their gestures and actins, "【2021.1浙江卷】“手势含义的模糊性表明，要么黑猩猩没有什么交流的机会，要么我们仍然错过了它们手势和动作中包含的很多信息，”
【真句】Here are als mre visible changes in ur gestures and facial expressin.【2013湖南阅读】这儿有一些在手势和面部表情上更容易看见的变化。
get [ɡet] v. 得到；到达；变得
【真句】Get yur mney. 【2019.6上海】拿回你的钱。
They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice.【2015全国一阅读】他们得到了一些苹果、一块三明治和一瓶果汁。
【真句】I usually gt pretty upset and kept asking him why.【2015广东阅读】我经常变得不高兴问他们为什么。
【真句】Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I had left my bank in the cafe.【2015安徽阅读】当我到学校的时候我意识到我把钱丢在餐馆。
gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物；天赋
【真句】The dctr is skilled at treating heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.【2015江苏】这位医生非常擅长处理心脏疾病并且接受病人的礼物，所以他有一个非常好的声誉。
【真句】His effrt t reunite families with lst medals began with a Christmas gift frm his mther, a Purple Heart with the name Crrad A.G. Piccli, fund in an antique shp. 【2019浙江】他在一家古董店找到了母亲送的一件名为Crrad 的紫心勋章，这是他用失去的奖牌重新团聚家人的努力开始的。
同义词：present n. 礼物；talent n. 天赋
gift的形容词形式：gifted [ˈɡɪftɪd] adj. 有天赋的
Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.【2014重庆阅读】很明显他以前和史蒂夫一样有天赋。
同义词：talented 有天赋的
giraffe [dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿
girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩
give [ɡɪv] v. 给
【真句】"Give What Yu Can, Take What Yu Need."【2019浙江】“尽你所能，接受你所需。”
A cmmittee f teachers will evaluate materials and give pinins. 【2019.6天津】教师委员会将评估材料并给出意见。
用法：give sth t sb = give sb sth 给某人某物
【真句】Anther way t get infrmatin frm custmers is t give them smething.【2012安徽阅读】从顾客那里得到信息的另一个方式就是给他们一些东西。
glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的
辨析：glance; glare; stare
glance [glæns] v. n. 瞥 glance at 瞥……
【真句】He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"【2015湖南】他突然瞥了我一眼，然后小声说“你为什么像刚才那样盯着我？”。
glare [ɡleə] v. 怒视 n. 怒视；刺眼的强光 ；glare at 怒视……
【真句】Her mther was irning clthes and every nw and then she glared at her husband, wh hid behind his newspaper pretending t read.【2015江西阅读】 当时她的妈妈正在熨衣服并且时不时地怒视她的爸爸，她的爸爸躲在报纸后面假装读报纸。
【真句】The sky was clear and lit by the glare f the mn.【2013湖北阅读】天空十分晴朗，被月亮那刺眼的光照亮了。
stare [steə(r)] v. 盯着 stare at盯着……
I stare d at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.【2015全国一阅读】我盯着周围的一切，就好像我第一次看见它一样。
glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃（不可数）；眼镜（可数）
【真句】When we are thirsty we just g t the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.【】当我们渴了，我们就去厨房，用干净的水装满一杯。
glasshuse [ˈɡlɑːshaʊs] n. 温室
glbe [ɡləʊb] n. 地球；地球仪
【真句】Frests in the nrthern half f the glbe culd be grwing faster nw than they were 200 years ag as a result f climate change.【2015上海选词填空】由于气候变化北半球的森林增长的速度快于200年前。
glbe的形容词形式：glbal 全面的，整体的；全球的
【真句】Here are three steps t ease the current fd crisis and avid the ptential fr a glbal crisis.【2013上海阅读】有三个措施可以缓解当前的食物危机和避免全球危机的可能。
【真句】We are taking a glbal view f ur business.【高考真句】我们从全球的角度来考虑我们的生意。
glry [ˈɡlɔːrɪ] n. 荣耀，光荣
【真句】the expectatin f fame and glry【2013重庆阅读】对名声和荣誉的期待
glry的形容词形式：glrius [ˈglɔ:riəs]光荣的，荣耀的
glve [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
glw [gləʊ] v. 发光；（脸部，身体）发红，发热；容光焕发
【真句】When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them.【2022年6月全国乙卷】当太阳从山后滑落时，它在山的四周散发出玫瑰色的光芒。
【真句】The big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glwed mre and mre brightly.【2015江西完形】这个红色的尾灯变得越来越大并且发出越来越亮的光。
【真句】S we lk bright, ur skin glws, we feel healthy and it affects everyne arund us.【2013湖南阅读】
所以我们看上去很光鲜，皮肤焕发健康的红晕，我们也感觉很健康，这影响着周围的所有人。
glue [ɡluː] n. 胶水
g [ɡəʊ] v. 走，去；进展；变得，变成（尤指变坏）
【真句】Why did they g then? 【2022年6月全国乙卷】那他们为什么去？
【真句】One day, little Tny went t a shpping center with his parents.【2015 全国二改错】一天，小汤姆和他的父母去购物中心。
【真句】Almnd went pale when I explained she wuld have t be n treatment fr the next six mnths t ensure that she was fully recvered.【2013湖北阅读】当我和Almnd说他必须住六个月接受治疗以确保他完全恢复的时候，【真句】他的脸色变得苍白。
gal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；进球，得分；球门
【真句】 grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.【2021年6月浙江卷】...一群以让孩子们融入大自然为共同目标的组织。
【真句】Smetimes, f curse, we fail t accmplish ur gals.【2015浙江填词】当然，有时候我们不能完成我们的目标。
【真句】They played aggressively and even scred a gal.【2015全国二完形】他们踢得更有侵略性，甚至还进了一个球。
【真句】Her team did nt get n serius sht n gal.【2015全国二完形】她的队友都没有射中球门。
gal的同义词：aim n. 目标
gat [ɡəʊt] n. 山羊
gd [ɡɔd] n. 神，（大写）上帝
gld [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金 dld的形容词形式：glden [ˈɡəʊldən] a. 金(黄)色的
gldfish [ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ] n. 金鱼
glf [ɡɔlf] n. 高尔夫球
gd [ɡʊd] adj. 好的 n. 好
短语：be gd at 擅长
【真句】I am nt gd at sccer, but that evening it was wnderful. 【2020江苏】我不擅长足球，但那天晚上很精彩。
【真句】He was gd at playing cmputer games.【2014全国一阅读】他擅长玩电子游戏。
be gd fr 对……有好处
【真句】Waking up early in the mrning is gd fr ur fitness.【2019.3天津】早上早起对我们的健康有好处。
【真句】The dctr thught it wuld be gd fr yu t have a hliday.【2015全国二】医生认为度假对你有好处。
a gd many/few 许多
【真句】But fr a gd many peple in the wrld chice is a luxury.【2013重庆阅读】对于世界上的许多人而言，选择是一个奢侈品。
n gd 没有用处的，不合适的
【真句】If he can't d the wrk, then he is n gd t his emplyer.【2015山东阅读】如果他不能做这份工作，那么他对雇主而言是没有用的。
gdbye [ɡʊd- baɪ] n. 再见
gse [ɡuːs] n. 鹅 注意gse的复数形式为geese
gdness [ˈɡʊdnɪs] n. 善良，美德
gds [gʊdz] n. 商品，货物
【真句】The weight f e-gds is rather small.【2015 江苏阅读】电子商品的重量是非常小的。
gvern [ˈɡʌvən] v. 统治；管制，制约
【真句】Scrates was nt asked by rulers hw t gvern effectively.【2015江西阅读】苏格拉底并没有被统治者问及如何高效统治这个国家。
【真句】But the mrals f the queue dn’t gvern all ccasins.【2013江苏阅读】但是排队原则并不能管制所有场合。
gvern的名词形式： gvernment [ˈɡʌvənmənt] 政府
grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级；年级；分数 v. 评分
【真句】Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse...【2022年6月新高考1卷】你的四篇主要论文将构成本课程成绩的主要部分。。。
【真句】The class were required t criticize that essay, r the grade f everyne in class wuld be reduced. 【2014湖北完形】全班同学都被要求评论那篇文章，否则全班同学的分数都会被减少。
【真句】I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade.【2015北京完形】我再九年级的时候遇到了Neidl女士。
【真句】The fllwing day, she wuld return the crrected and graded essays.【2014湖北完形】第二天，她会将改好的并且打上分数的文章发给我们。
gradual [ˈɡrædjʊəl] adj. 逐渐的
【真句】Whatever clur changes the cean experiences in the cming decades will prbably be t gradual and unnticeable, but they culd mean significant changes.【2019北京卷】在未来几十年里，无论海洋经历了什么样的颜色变化，都可能过于缓慢和难以察觉，但它们可能意味着重大的变化。
【真句】They will disappear gradually.【2012湖北阅读】他们将逐渐消失。
graduate [ˈɡrædjʊət] v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
【真句】Many graduate s clearly d cntribute t natinal wealth.【2015北京阅读】许多毕业生确实为国家财富做出了贡献。
【真句】Eventually the girls all graduated frm cllege and went away t wrk.【2015安徽阅读】最终所有的女孩子都毕业了并且离开家去工作了。
动词graduate的名词形式：graduatin [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃən]毕业
grain [ɡreɪn] n. 谷物
gram [ɡræm] n. 克
grammar [ˈɡræmə] n. 语法
grand [ɡrænd] adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的
【真句】Hw many peple can each grand prize winner take n the free trip?【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷）】每位大奖得主可以带多少人参加免费旅行？
【真句】Enjy a tur f the Three Grges Dam (三峡大坝）befre sailing n the grand Yangtze River.【2014福建阅读】在驶入宏伟的长江之前请享受三峡大坝的旅程。
grandchild [ˈgræntʃaɪld] n. (外)孙或孙女
granddaughter [ˈgrændɔ:tə] n. （外）孙女
grandfather [ˈgrænfɑ:ðə] n. 爷爷,外公
grandma [ˈgrænmɑ:] n. 奶奶，外婆 （等于grandmther）
【真句】Grandma encuraged him t try it. 【【真句】】奶奶鼓励他试试。
grandpa[ˈgrænpɑ:] n. 爷爷，外公 （等于grandfather）
grandparent [ˈgrænpeərənt] n.祖父母.外祖父母
grandsn [ˈɡrændsʌn] n.孙子
granny [ˈɡrænɪ] n. 老奶奶
grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
graph [ɡræf] n. 图表，曲线图
【真句】What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?【2019江苏】第二段主要讲什么？
grasp [ɡrɑːsp] vt. 抓住；理解 n. 抓；理解（grasp f）
【真句】The bear pened its muth and I grasped its fur, trying t push it away.【2014北京阅读】熊张大它的嘴巴，我抓住他的毛努力将它推开。
【真句】Was anybdy grasping the intended message?【2012陕西阅读】有谁能理解传递的信息吗？
【真句】We shuld be given mre pprtunities t use what we’ve learned in rder t have a better grasp f it. 【2015江苏写作】我们应该被给更多的机会去用我们学到的知识，这样我们就能更好地了解它。
grass [ɡrɑːs] n. 草
grateful [ˈɡreɪtfʊl] adj. 感激的，感谢的
用法：be grateful (t sb) (fr sth) 感谢某人某事
He cntinued t be grateful fr ther things like gd health and fd n ur plates.【2013天津阅读】
他继续感激如健康和食物之类的东西。
【真句】grateful的名词形式：gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] 感谢
gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n. 重力
great [ɡreɪt] adj. 好的，大的，多的
greedy [ˈɡriːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
He was greedy fr mre crps.【2013江西阅读】他非常贪心，渴望更多的庄稼。
greedy的名词形式：greed [ˈɡriːd] n. 贪婪
green [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的；环保的 n. 绿色
We cnsume less meat, chsing green fd.【2013辽宁阅读】我们消费更少的肉类并且选择绿色食物。
DHPD will require all its new prjects t fllw ECP’s green standards.【2015四川阅读】DHPD将要求它的新项目遵从ECP的环保标准。
greenhuse [ˈgri:nhaʊs] n. 温室
They are therefre called greenhuse gases.【2013江苏阅读】他们因此被称为温室气体。
greet [ɡriːt] v迎接，问候
When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews.【2015山东阅读】
当此戏剧在1959年登台表演的时候，它收到了许多热情的评论。
用法：greet sth with sth对某事做出某种反应:
Peple ften greet each ther with light cheek kisses.【2014浙江阅读】人们经常以轻轻地吻彼此的面颊以问候彼此。
greet的名词形式：greeting [ˈɡriːtɪŋ] n. 问候
gray [ɡreɪ] adj. 灰色的； 灰白的
grill [ɡrɪl] n. 烤架
grcer [ˈɡrəʊsə] n. 杂货店主
grcery [ˈɡrəʊsəri]n. 杂货店
grup [ɡruːp] n. 组，群
grund [ɡraʊnd] n. 地，地面；理由，根据
FDA tk legal actin against the distributr t stp the sale f the device n the grunds that it was dangerus t health and life.【2014山东阅读】FDA将对该分销商采取法律措施以阻止该装备的销售，理由是它对健康和生命有害。
拓展：playgrund n. 操场；backgrund n. 背景
grw [ɡrəʊ] v. 增多，增大，增强；（人或动物）成长，长大；（指物）生长，种植；grw + adj. 变得；
Sparrw restaurant failed t grw fr anther tw years.【2013山东阅读】Sparrw餐厅又有两年没有增长
Watching my mney grw was mre rewarding than anything I culd have thught.【2015辽宁阅读】看着钱增加是我能想到的最有意义的事情。
I’m n lnger blindly satisfied with having smething t remember when I grw ld.【2013湖北阅读】当我长大的时候我不在盲目地满意有一些东西去记忆。
Plants grw mre slwly in acidic sil，and als becme easily attacked by diseases.【2014江苏阅读】 在酸性的土壤里植物长得很慢，并且很容易收到疾病的攻击。
If I clear mre land, I can grw mre crps. I’ll becme wealthier.【2013江西】如果我清理出更多的土地我就可以种植更多的庄稼。
The baseball ended abut eight r eight thirty when it grew dark.【2014浙江阅读】棒球赛在天变黑的8点或8点半结束。
短语：grw int 成长为；变成
The seeds lying n the frest flr then grw int new trees.【2012辽宁阅读】躺在林地上的种子然后变成了大树
Given the right kind f training, these teenage sccer players may ne day grw int internatinal stars. 【2014江西】如果这些青少年球员被给予适当的训练，他们肯定会成为国际巨星。
grw up 长大；成熟
It is said that a shrt-tempered man in the Sng Dynasty was very anxius t help his rice crp grw up quickly.【2013广东语法填空】据说宋代一位急脾气的人非常渴望看到他的庄家成熟
Mama, when I grw up, I’m ging t be ne f thse dancers!”【2012北京完形】 妈妈，当我长大的时候我一定要成为这些舞者当中的一员。
grw t d 等于cme t d 开始
Eventually the elephants grw t lve their tamers and never frget them.【2015上海阅读】
最终大象开始喜欢它们的训练者并且不会忘记他们。
grw的名词形式：grwth [ɡrəʊθ] 增多，增大，增强；（人或动物）成长，长大；（指物）生长，种植
guarantee [ɡærənˈtiː] v. 保证；n. 保证书；保证
Temprary extensin f tw years will nt guarantee scientists enugh time.【2015上海阅读】暂时两年的延期不能保证科学家有足够的时间。
用法：guarantee that 确保
And the ther gal f the cmpany is t guarantee that they can use the technlgy ver lng perids f time.【2015山东阅读】公司的另一个目标是确保他们能够在很长的一段时间内使用该科技。
guard [ɡɑːd] n. 门卫，警卫；警戒，保卫 v. 保卫
The first time I remember nticing the crssing guard was when he waved t me as I drve my sn t schl.【2014天津完形】我记得第一次注意到十字路口的警卫是在我送孩子上学的时候
What McCrmick had dne lwered peple’s guard against danger.【2013四川阅读】McCrmick做的事情降低了人们对危险的警戒。
Annie Salmn, disabled, is attended thrughut her schl days by a nurse appinted t guard her. 【2014浙江】Annie Salmn残疾了，在上学期间被一个委派的护士来照顾她。
短语：be n guard 执勤
Everyne seemed t be n guard.【2012湖北阅读】似乎每个人都在执勤。
guard against 防止……的发生
It was a time fr peple t guard against pssible dangers.【2015湖北完形】这是人们防止潜在危险发生的时候。
guess [ɡes] v 猜测；
N ne else was there and I had t try t guess if the bus had arrived.【2012广东阅读】
没有其他人在旁边所以我不得不努力猜测公交车是否到了。
guest [ɡest] n. 客人
guide [ɡaɪd] n. 指导者；指导；导游；指南v. 为……引路；指导
Senir citizens and disabled custmers can get free guide n hw t use prper Metrbus.【2014全国一阅读】老人和残疾人能够得到免费的指导关于如何适当的使用Metrbus。
Guide t Stckhlm University Library【2013天津阅读】斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆使用指南
a tur guide【2016四川阅读】旅游导游
The tiny hrses pssess many gd qualities t guide peple.【2015天津回答问题】
这种小马有许多好的特性来给人们引路。
Even the very pr players can becme much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty f practice.【2012全国二阅读】甚至不优秀的运动员也可以变得优秀，只要他们得到适当的指导，进行充足的训练。
guide做动词时的名词形式：guidance [ˈɡaɪdəns] n. 指导
Many peple need guidance in chsing a career.【2014安徽任务型读写】
许多人需要职业选择方面的指导。
guilty [ˈɡɪltɪ] adj. 内疚的；有罪的
The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum f HK $25,000 and be sentenced t up t 3 years in prisn.【2015福建阅读】被宣判有罪的驾车人员也许会被罚款25，000港币并且做3年牢。
In ur strng ambitin t be successful, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time t rest.【2013湖北阅读】因为我们渴望成功，当我们停下来休息的时候我们可能感到内疚。
guilty的名词形式：guilt [ˈɡɪlt] 内疚，有罪
guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] n. 吉他，六弦琴
gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪，炮
gym =gymnasium [dʒɪm] n. 体操；体育馆；健身房
gymnastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操
高考核心词汇与练习---G
1. glare v. 怒视 n. 怒视；瞪眼
( 1) The ld gentleman just std there _____________(glare) at the pickpcket.
(2) ______ him and then try t cpy what he des.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
lk fixedly with wide pen eyes, as in wnder, fear r deep thught; glance at: give a rapid lk; mind: take care f r lk after。从原句中的try t cpy what he des可知应选watch。
( 3) The teacher glanced _____ this student wh was busy _____ a picture.
A. t; drawing B. at; draw C. at; drawing D. at; t draw
2. guarantee v. 保证；担保n. 保证；担保；保修单
( 1) My watch is still _________________(在保修期内).
( 2) Can yu _____ me a jb when I get there? Yu knw, I have t wrk in rder t pay fr my schling.
A. apply B. arrange C. prvide D. guarantee
( 3) Every camera we sell cmes with a tw-year ______.
A. guarantee B. safety C. cnfirmatin D. cnservatin
3. guide v. 引导；引领；指导 n. 介绍；指南；导游
( 1) _________________(在他的指导下) I managed t slve the prblem.
( 2) Activities all take place ______ the guidance f an experienced tutr.
A. at B. in C. n D. under
( 3) Guangzhu Overseas Chinese Hspital prvides psychlgical _____ treatment t patients.
A. instructin B. deadline C. directin D. guidance
4. graduate n. 大学毕业生 v. 毕业
( 1) My whle family came t my ___________(graduate).
( 2) _____ did yu graduate?
A. Hw lng B. When C. Hw sn D. Hw ften
( 3) It is five years _____ I graduated frm Beijing University.
A. fr B. when C. befre D. since
5. gather v. 聚集；集合；收集；获知，推测为……
( 1) The truck _______________(加速).
( 2) I sat dwn fr a mment t _____ my strength.
A. cllect B. gather C. fill D. waste
( 3) Every ne f yu ______ the basketball filed used t be quickly please.
A. gathers where B. gather where C. will gather at D. gather at
6．g ahead前进；着手；进行；(让路等)您先请，(电话等)您先说；(对别人请求的许可)行，去做吧，开始吧，……吧
(1)I finished the wrk several days ________________(在……前) the deadline.
(2)Ahead f us ________________. 我们前面有一条河。
(3)—May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?
—
A．Cme n! B．Take care!
C．G ahead! D．Hld n!
(4)—May I ask yu a questin，sir?
—Yes， .
A．g ahead B．g n
C．get ahead D．that’s all
7．give up放弃；交出，让出；认输
(1)I give __________(认输)—tell me the answer.
(2)These wild flwers give _________ (发出) a nice smell.
(3)N matter hw hard it is，the strngwilled mther will never the hpe t find her lst sn.
A．hld up B．give up
C．hld back D．give back
(4)If we t him，he will nly make further demands.
A．give up B．give away
C．give ut D．give in
8．g deaf耳聋
(1)Many peple are still _____________(挨饿) all ver the wrld.
(2) Smething has _______________(出毛病) with my car.
(3)The children _____________(欣喜若狂) excitement.
(4)As sn as she heard the news f the accident in the cal mine，her face pale.
A．gt B．changed C．went D．appeared
(5)Hearing that sme peple ften hungry in sme areas in Africa，the children nt t waste their fd.
A．get；becme B．g；grew C．run；turned D．becme；fell
9．get arund到处旅行；(四处)走动；(消息)传开
(1)—Has yur mther recvered frm her peratin?
—Nt exactly，but she can with the help f a stick.
A．g n B．pick up
C．get arund D．get n
(2)—Shall we have a rest first r shall we business nw?
—It’s up t yu.
A．get dwn t B．get ver
C．get ut f D．get int
10．give away暴露(自己的情况)；赠送；泄露；丧失
(1)Dn’t give away ________ the public when we will start.
(2) I need _____________(赠送) sme f these ld baby clthes.
(3)If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actins will give him during the day.
A．away B．up C．in D．back
(4)I think we shuld all these ld tys t the lcal children hspital.
A．give ut B．give in
C．give up D．give away
11．get a kick ut f sth.从某事中得到乐趣
(1)Mst f us dn’t like him because he ften ________________(从中得到乐趣) laughing at thers.
(2) Let’s try it ______________________(寻求刺激).
(3)Sme smkers find it surprisingly difficult t the habit.
A．kick ut f B．kick
C．get a kick ut f D．kick ff
(4)She is cruel and ften making peple miserable.(2011·六盘水月考)
A．gets a kick ut f B．kicks against
C．assists in D．lks frward t
12．g thrugh经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(1)Hw can she keep smiling after what she’s ____________________(经历)?
(2) I tried t ring my girlfriend but I culdn’t ________________(接通电话).
(3)Japan has three nuclear disasters，making peple a lt.
A．gt thrugh；pay
B．lked thrugh；face
C．gne thrugh；suffer
D．passed thrugh；destry
(4)Befre being put int practice，we have t all the details f the prject plan.
A．g thrugh B．cut thrugh
C．get thrugh D．put thrugh
(5)—Have yu ？
—N.I had the wrng number.
A．gt in B．gt away
C．gt ff D．gt thrugh
(6)The earthquake has destryed mst huses in the village.Hw are they ging t the winter?
A．get n B．get acrss
C．get ver D．get thrugh
13．get n/alng with与……相处；进展……
(1)He’s a persn wh is nt easy ___________________(相处).
(2) She has difficulty ___________(get) alng with thers.
(3)Readers can quite well withut knwing the exact meaning f each wrd.
A．get alng B．get ver
C．get in D．get thrugh
(4)—Why didn’t yu phne her?
—I did，but I culdn’t .
A．get alng B．get n
C．get t D．get thrugh
14．get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉
(1) News sn ______________(传开) that he had resigned.
(2)If cats and dgs can learn ________________(与……相处)，surely peple have a gd chance.
(3)In winter，sme rich peple fly suth t the cld weather in the nrth.
A．get clse t B．get away frm
C．get ff D．get dwn t
(4)The manager tried t explain the prblem，but what he said didn’t t the players.
A．get away with B．get ver
C．get dwn D．get acrss
15．get int陷入；染上(坏习惯)；进入
(1)He had ______________________(染上……习惯) walking hme frm the schl.
(2)Our parents are checking ur bags r diaries t make sure we’re nt _________(陷入麻烦).
(3)—Many students are smking.
—Yes，we must d smething t keep thers .
A．in the habit f；frm falling int the habit
B．having the habit f；getting int f the habit
C．in habit f；frm getting ut f the habit f
D．in the habit f；getting int it
(4)He has the habit f turning n the cmputer as sn as he cmes back frm wrk.
A．gt in B．gt dwn t
C．gt int D．gt n t
16．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交
(1)The eggs were _______________(发出) a bad smell.
(2)He has _______________(屈服于) my views.
(3)If a persn has nt had enugh sleep，his actins will give him during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
(4)If we t him，he will nly make further demands.
A．give up B．give away
C．give ut D．give in
17．get sth.acrss传达；使……被理解；(使)通过
(1)He was unable t get _______________ the audience what he meant.
(2) I like t ______________ (开始认真做) wrk by 9.
(3)He was disappinted at nt getting the jb，but he’ll ____________（克服）it.
(4)We’re ging t with sme friends fr a picnic.Wuld yu like t jin us?
A．get in B．get ver
C．get alng D．get tgether
(5)My meaning didn’t ，s I explained it a secnd time.(2010·娄底统考)
A．get acrss B．get arund
C．get ver D．get thrugh
18．give ut发出(热、光等)；分发；用完，用尽；筋疲力尽
(1)After a mnth their fd supplies gave ut (用完).
(2) The teacher gave ut (分发) the exam papers.
(3)Yu’d better nt speak f it at the beginning f the stry，therwise it may the surprising ending.
A．give away B．give up
C．give ut D．give ff
(4)He is very stubbrn；dn’t t his pinin.Just stick t yur wn.
A．give in B．give up
C．give away D．give ut
19．give thught t考虑，思考
(1)Yu never ____________(考虑) my feelings.
(2)She was staring at the letter，________________ (陷入沉思).
(3)It’s t sn t give t what the utcme will be.
A．pinin B．purpse
C．thught D．judgement
(4)I’ll give t yur suggestin that we a party in hnr f the experienced prfessr.
A．much thught；hld
B．many thughts；shuld hld
C．much thught；will hld
D．sme thught；can hld
20．g ut(火或灯光)熄灭；出去
(1)A:The fire has gne ut.
B: We have _______________the fire.
(2)The bmb ________________ (爆炸) in a crwded street.
(3)The dictinary is being printed and it will sn .
A．turn ut B．cme ut
C．start ut D．g ut
(4)Wuld yu please this frm fr me t see if I’ve filled it in right?
A．take ff B．lk after
C．give up D．g ver
21．get changed换衣服
(1)Dn’t play with the sharp knife，r yu may ______________(受伤).
(2)The play Death f a Salesman discusses the ways ________________(提升，提拔) in a cmpany.
(3)As we jined the big crwd I gt frm my friends. (2012·安阳模拟)
A．separated B．spared
C．lst D．missed
(4)Be careful when yu crss this very busy street. If nt，yu may run ver by a car.
A．have B．get
C．becme D．turn
22．g against违反，违背；对……不利
(1)We are ready t struggle ___________(和……) any difficulties.
(2)Fr hundreds f years，the Irish peple __________(和……作战) the English.
(3)What yu did the schl rule.S next time yu are late，dn’t try t slip int the classrm withut by the teacher.
A．g against；being nticing
B．ges against；being nticed
C．went against；nticing
D．went against；nticed
(4)Man shuldn’t d anything t nature.
A．g dwn B．g up
C．g against D．g ut
23．g by经过，走过；(时间)过去；(机会)失去
(1)The alarm went _______ (响) when the thieves gt in.
(2)A year went __________ (过去) and I heard nthing.
(3)G __________ (检查) yur wrk befre yu hand it in.
(4)If yu dn’t keep the meat in the refrigeratr n such a ht day, it may .
A．g ut B．g away
C．g ff D．g dwn
(5)—Didn’t yu have a gd time at the party?
—Of curse I did. As a matter f fact, I had such fun that time seemed t s quickly.
A．g by B．g away
C．g ut D．g ver
24．g abut开始做，着手干
(1)Culd yu please infrm me hw t g abut ___________(cntact) a lawyer?
(2)Wuld yu please this frm fr me t see if I’ve filled it in right?
A．take ff B．lk after
C．give up D．g ver
(3)—May I ask yu a questin，sir?
—Yes， . (2010·宁波模拟)
A．g ahead B．g n
C．get ahead D．that’s all
25．get hld f抓住，拿住；获得所需之物；学会；理解
(1)Listen t me carefully and yu’ll _____________(明白) the idea.
(2) She ________________(失去) the last pprtunity and lst the jb.
(3)—I’ve been trying t yu frever，but yur line is always busy.
—Really？I’ve being stayed at hme all day lng.
A．take ntice f B．be aware f
C．get hld f D．catch up with
(4)—Fine weather，isn’t it?
—Yes.I hpe it will till the end f the mnth.
A．hld up B．hld back
C．hld n D．hld ut
26．get sb. t d...让某人做……
(1)We must get ur teacher __________(jin) us in the party.
(2) That shuld get yu ______________(start).
(3)Can yu really get the ld car ___________(g) again?
(4)—What’s the matter?
—I can’t get the engine .
A．running B．run
C．t run D．ran
(5)T help yur children d well in schl，it is imprtant fr yu t get in their educatin and their lives.
A．invlving B．invlved
C．t be invlved D．t invlve
27. 过去分词（短语）作定语
(1)Fr breakfast he nly drinks juice frm fresh fruit ______________(grw) n his wn farm.
(2) This is the huse ____________(build) several years ag.
(3)The questin ______________(discuss) was very imprtant.
(4)At the beginning f class，the nise f desks culd be heard utside the classrm.
A．pened and clsed
B．t be pened and clsed
C．being pened and clsed
D．t pen and clse
(5)The trees in the strm have been mved ff the rad.
A．being blwn dwn B．blwn dwn
C．blwing dwn D．t blw dwn