梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
4 places in the Midwest that lk like they culd be in Eurpe
If an expensive verseas trip isn’t in the cards fr yu right nw, dn’t wrry. Take a rad trip frm Chicag and check ut these Mid-western turist spts that lk like they’re straight ut f a Eurpean pstcard.
★Niles, Illinis
If yu visit a square at 6300 W. Tuhy Avenue, yu’ll find a pleasantly Eurpean surprise — a half-sized cpy f the Leaning Twer f Pisa. Cnstructed in1934 t hide a water twer, the Leaning Twer f Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-ft tilt which lks like the Italian ne.
★Lindsbrg, Kansas
Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsbrg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear thrugh public art and Swedish specialty shps, s prepare t cllect Scandinavia n clthes, ckies, and wine. Best f all are the twn’s yearly Scandinavian celebratins, where yu’ll find varius Swedish traditins.
★Frankenmuth, Michigan
Lvingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan twn lk like they’ve been transprted straight ut f a Francnian village. Fr the full Bavarian experience, yu can stp by ne f its restaurants fr traditinal German fd. Yu can als learn a little mre abut the twn’s Francnian rigins.
★New Glarus, Wiscnsin
Many peple in Chicag knw New Glarus fr its brewery. Take a walk there and yu’ll sn realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city f Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wden huses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make fr an almst Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience.
1．What is the best part f a trip t Lindsbrg, Kansas?
A. The lcal natural scenery.
B. The Scandinavian celebratins.
C. The Scandinavian dressing culture.
D. The traditinal Scandinavia n fds.
2．Where can visitrs enjy traditinal German fd?
A. Niles, Illinis. B. Lindsbrg, Kansas.
C. Frankenmuth, Michigan. D. New Glarus, Wiscnsin.
3．Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”？
A. Fr its famus brewery. B. Fr its Alpine-style design.
C. Fr its main Swiss ppulatin. D. Fr the same city name f Glarus.
At the Smithsnian Flklife Festival, amng muntain sngs and ethnic cstumes and special ceremnies, I am nticeable despite my mdern dress, as my green “VOLUNTEER” nametag brands me as a perfect target fr curius turists. I have vlunteered t learn abut glbal custms; my knwledge f my native culture is limited. I had bxed up my past befre mving t America eight years ag, when a new cntinent cnsidered my ld self freign.
Here n the Natinal Mall, I am the nly means f cmmunicatin between the Americans and the artisan (工匠), wh were invited frm China t display their talents. They see my awkward hand gestures as I test my mther tngue, speaking Mandarin (普通话) and putting it int English fr visitrs.
The artisans pssess exceptinal skills. He Guya can read thusands f pictgraphic characters (象形文字) and bears the duty f passing n Dngba culture. Cheng Zhirng creates fantastic animal figures with a spn and melted sugar in minutes. Standing amng them, I wnder abut the cntributins a 16-year-ld girl can make.
“Oh, it’s s pretty!” A yung girl sticks her nse clse t a sugar dragn. Zhirng, the candy maker, signals t me, and I explain t the girl that the dragn is pure sugar. “Mmmy, it’s candy!” she excitedly says. “Beautiful...” The crwd breathes in awe. One wman taps me n the shulder, saying, “Please, tell her that her wrk is surreal... a gift frm anther wrld.”
As Zhirng takes my hand and calls me “little sister”, I find my place in this grup f extrardinary peple wh crssed ceans t build a bridge between different ethnicities and natinalities thrugh sugar sculptures and painted wrds. I, t, am a bearer f traditins.
I smile at Guya, as he paints in pictgraphic characters the English wrds I have taught him, “Yu’re welcme.” I cme t knw that culture is nt shelved behind glass cases in museums. It is in the life that I nce thught backward and dull — the Chinese way f life that is a part f me.
4．Why des the authr attend the Smithsnian Flklife Festival?
A. T learn abut glbal traditins.
B. T imprve her interpersnal skills.
C. T interview sme talented artisans.
D. T appreciate the wnderful artwrks.
5．What is the authr’s rle n the Natinal Mall?
A. A visitr.B. A translatr.C. A tur guide.D. A security guard.
6．What des the underlined part “in awe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. In dubt.B. In silence.C. In satisfactin.D. In amazement.
7．What des the authr realize in the end?
A. Chinese culture has been part f her wn identity.
B. Culture shuld be presented in different frms.
C. Culture can nly be kept alive thrugh exchanges.
D. Chinese culture has helped her better adapt t her new life.
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷虾). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
8．Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.
C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
9．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The habits that blue whales develp.
B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.
D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
10．What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.
B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.
D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
Regularly practicing facial “yga”, r exercises fr yur facial muscles, may actually make yu lk yunger, early research suggests，
In a small, new study, researchers taught 27 middle-age wmen (ages 40 t 65) hw t perfrm 32 facial exercises, which included simple actins such as smiling in the cheeks. After this training, the participants perfrmed these exercises at hme fr 30 minutes a day, every day fr eight weeks. On the ninth week f the study, the participants reduced the frequency f their 30-minute exercise rutine t every ther day (three t fur days a week), and cntinued the exercise fr 20 weeks.
The participants als had their phts taken at the beginning and end f the study, and several dctrs rated these phts using a standard methd fr assessing the appearance f aging in the face and neck. The raters, wh didn’t knw which phts were taken befre and which phts were taken after the exercises, als estimated the age f the persn in the pht.
After 20 weeks, the participants had better ratings fr the fullness f their cheeks, n average, cmpared with their ratings at the start f the study. In ther wrds, their cheeks lked fuller after their 20-week facial exercise. This change in cheek fullness als made the participants lk yunger: Raters estimated that the participants lked nearly three years yunger after the exercises, cmpared with befre.
Hwever, the findings are preliminary and shuld be cnfirmed with a larger study, the researchers said. And many questins remain abut exactly which exercises are beneficial and wh might benefit frm them. “The study invlved middle-age, mainly white wmen, wh stayed in the study fr 20 weeks, s it’s nt knwn whether the effects seen in the study wuld apply t men, r t peple f ther ages r races. It’s als nt clear hw lng peple need t perfrm the exercises in rder t see benefits,” lead study authr Dr. Murad Alam said.
12．What did the researchers first d in the study?
A. They trained the participants.
B. They divided the participants int grups.
C. They tk phts f the participants.
D. They checked the faces f the participants.
13．What was the participants’ specific change accrding t the study?
A. They lked healthier.B. They gt fuller facial utline.
C. They became interested in Yga.D. They gt t smile mre frequently.
14．What des the underlined wrd “cnfirmed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. prvedB. questinedC. challengedD. affected
15．What can be inferred frm Dr. Murad Alam’s wrds?
A. Mre facial exercises will be perfrmed.
B. Middle-aged wmen will nt be included.
C. Men participants will appear in later studies.
D. 20 weeks is enugh t test if an exercise wrks.
二、七选五
16．Camping is a great way t enjy nature. Yu can breathe fresh air, ck ver a campfire and sleep under the stars. Hwever, camping als means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, tilets. ① _________ But there is a way t enjy the natural wrld withut giving up the cmfrts at hme. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been grwing since 2007.
Glamping, made up f the wrds glamrus (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new wrd. ② _________ Since arund 600 B. C. , Nmadic Mnglians have enjyed the benefits f glamping. Their tents were very cmfrtable which inspired the design f mdern glamping tents.
③ _________ One f them is that glamping gives yu access t sme beautiful places. Yu dn’t have t give up beauty fr cmfrt. Nwadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in htel, but yu can still enjy the mdern cmfrts f a htel.
Anther reasn t g glamping is that it’s gd fr the envirnment. ④ _________S, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
N matter what kind f experience yu’re lking fr, a glampsite exists fr yu. Frm three Camel Ldge in Mnglia t Clayqut Wilderness Resrt in Canada, adventure is waiting fr yu. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pl and dinner under the stars. Activities can include explring n hrseback r camels and sightings f elephants, muntain sheep r tigers. ⑤ _________
A. These are all the benefits and prblems camping can bring.
B. But it describes an activity peple have been ding fr ages.
C. Yu can als help with prtecting the envirnment f the place.
D. These trubles can discurage peple frm ever trying camping.
E. A wide variety f glamping experiences are available all ver the wrld.
F. There are many reasns why yu shuld cnsider glamping fr yur next vacatin.
G. Glampsites ften use envirnmentally-friendly materials and avid using much plastic.
三、完形填空（15空）
On December 20, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gldshre. Wrse still, it 1 thusands f deaths. Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach t 2 the disaster withut any lss f life. A 10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund 100 peple escape danger with her 3 f tsunamis.
The day began like any ther n Gldshre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, 4 the warm sea air and enjying the sft 5 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething 6 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 7 . I mean it wasn’t ging in and then ut as usual. It just kept cming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the 8 f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a gegraphy lessn.
Sabrina was 9 , but she sn calmed herself dwn. She warned her parents f the 10 , thugh at first they thught she was just 11 . Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was 12 and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer. T her great relief, the fficer 13 realized the cming danger. Sn, all the peple n the beach was rapidly 14 just befre the huge waves 15 int the cast.
17．A. causedB. trappedC. affectedD. suffered
18．A. buryB. surviveC. challengeD. quit
19．A. knwledgeB. impressinC. strengthD. detail
20．A. making upB. breathing inC. fcusing nD. checking ut
21．A. windB. sunshineC. whistleD. wave
22．A. deadB. pwerfulC. strangeD. attractive
23．A. narrwB. adventurusC. cleanD. calm
24．A. signsB. damagesC. typesD. results
25．A. awkwardB. cnfusedC. annyedD. frightened
26．A. stressB. develpmentC. dangerD. credit
27．A. cheatingB. debatingC. helpingD. jking
28．A. under cntrlB. in sightC. n its wayD. n schedule
29．A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. quicklyD. curiusly
30．A. escapedB. seenC. recgnizedD. cleared
31．A. slidB. crashedC. dividedD. tapped
四、短文填空
32．With mre and mre children being verweight, we need t find① _________ (create) ways t encurage them t develp healthy habits. Hw d yu inspire teens t lse weight?
Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being verweight affects their ② _________ (ppular), self-esteem, ability t make friends — everything imprtant t a teenager. Bruce, sn f dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety abut being verweight. He was wrried abut ③ _________ clthes made him lk fat. When he finally lst weight, he felt that a huge burden ④ _________ (lift).
At her STAR (Service fr At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that verweight kids are at risk fr depressin, pr self-image, and lack f friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight lss alne. They need helpful parents, wh create healthy hme envirnments and serve ⑤ _________ gd rle mdels. When parents succeed at weight lss, their children are mre likely ⑥ _________ (succeed) as well.
She suggests ⑦ _________ (turn) ff the televisin and limiting cmputer time. Studies shw kids spending hurs in frnt f screens are mre inactive and that they have a strng tendency t be snacking ⑧ _________ (mindless) while sitting.
She als says parents may need sme additinal guidance t help verweight teens get t the stage ⑨ _________ they are ready t lse weight. Health care prfessinals can prvide valuable ⑩ _________ (suggest) that teens will listen t, as well as supprt fr bth parents and teens.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华同学, 请你阅读下方邮件并回复。
注意: 词数100词左右。
Dear Jnasn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we ntice it r nt, ur child is a little reflectin f urselves. They grw up lking mre and mre like us. They even have similar persnalities and hbbies. And in sme cases, the standard f chsing a gd friend.
One day, my 10-year-ld Jane said, "Mm, I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw? "Her wrds made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
"Sure, hney, that sunds great." I said, thinking back t my wn childhd best friend, Susan. We lived acrss the street frm each ther in Washingtn Heights, New Yrk. We met at the age f 10, t. Like my daughter. I was shy and had truble making friends. But Susan drew me ut. She was ne f the friendliest peple in schl, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks t Susan. I was happy every day.
In senir high schl, Susan went n a trip t Flrida. This was the first time we had t be away frm each ther fr a few days. "I'11 be back sn and I will write t yu as sn as I arrive." she tld me. But I didn't get her phne call nr receive any mail frm her. Sn, my family mved t New Jersey, making my hpe f seeing Susan impssible.
Whenever I thught f he, tears came int my eyes.
The next day Jane brught her new friend hme. "Hi, Mrs. Smith." the little girl said. Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is J. My mm will pick me up 2 hurs later."
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据★Lindsbrg, Kansas标题下“Best f all are the twn’s yearly Scandinavian celebratins, where yu’ll find varius Swedish traditins.”（最精彩的是镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝活动，在那里你会发现各种瑞典传统。）可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活动。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth, Michigan标题下“Fr the full Bavarian experience, yu can stp by ne f its restaurants fr traditinal German fd.”（想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝传统的德国食物。）可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的德国食物。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据★New Glarus, Wiscnsin标题下“Take a walk there and yu’ll sn realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city f Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wden huses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make fr an almst Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience.”（在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格拉鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格拉鲁斯命名，木屋、瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的丘陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景。）可知，新格拉鲁斯被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I have vlunteered t learn abut glbal custms; my knwledge f my native culture is limited. (我成为一名志愿者来学习全球的文化传统，我对于自身的本土文化了解非常有限)”可知，作者是一名华裔美国人，她来参加这次活动的目的是了解全球的文化传统，A选项（了解全球传统）符合题意，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Here n the Natinal Mall, I am the nly means f cmmunicatin between the Americans and the artisans（工匠）, wh were invited frm China t display their talents. (在国家中心，我是美国人和中国工匠之间唯一的交流方式，这些工匠应邀从中国赶来展示他们的才能)”可知，作者是美国人和中国工匠之间交流的桥梁，也就是一名翻译，故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段“One wman taps me n the shulder, saying, “Please, tell her that her wrk is surreal …a gift frm anther wrld.” (一位女性拍着我的肩膀，说道“请告诉她，她的作品不像人间凡品……简直就像来自另外一个世界”) ”可知，众人已经被工匠的手艺折服，自然会惊叹，故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is in the life that I nce thught backward and dull — the Chinese way f life that is a part f me. (我曾经认为这种生活方式落后又枯燥，现在看来中国式的生活是我的一部分)”可知，作者认为自己的文化传统不会丢失，始终是自身的一部分，A选项（中国文化是她身份的一部分）符合题意，故选Ａ。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.（它们有一种非常独特的交流方式，即发送比飞机发出的声音还高的低频声波。）”可知，蓝鲸是通过发出声音信号进行相互交流的。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays.（如今，加拿大海域、北大西洋和马达加斯加南部海域是蓝鲸最常见的海域。）”可知，本段介绍了蓝鲸所生活的海域。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate.（但随着威力强大的大炮和蒸汽动力船的发展，捕鲸业得到了发展。越来越多的鲸鱼被迅速捕杀。）”可知，导致蓝鲸的数量迅速下降的原因是狩猎工具得到了改进。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.（幸运的是，官员们正在为蓝鲸做一些伟大的事情。国际捕鲸委员会已经采取措施来保护这些奇妙的生物。已经成立了专家委员会来反对捕鲸。）”可推知，作者对官员们是持积极态度的。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a small, new study, researchers taught 27 middle-age wmen (ages 40 t 65) hw t perfrm 32 facial exercises, which included simple actins such as smiling in the cheeks. After this training, the participants perfrmed these exercises at hme fr 30 minutes a day, every day fr eight weeks.(在一项小型的新研究中，研究人员教27名中年女性(年龄在40岁到65岁之间)如何进行32种面部运动，其中包括一些简单的动作，比如在脸颊上微笑。训练结束后，参与者每天在家做这些练习30分钟，持续八周)”可知，在研究之前，研究人员教27名中年女性(年龄在40岁到65岁之间)如何进行32种面部运动，即首先对参与者进行面部动作的训练。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“After 20 weeks, the participants had better ratings fr the fullness f their cheeks, n average, cmpared with their ratings at the start f the study. In ther wrds, their cheeks lked fuller after their 20-week facial exercise. (20周后，与研究开始时相比，参与者对脸颊丰满度的平均评分有所提高。换句话说，在20周的面部锻炼后，他们的脸颊看起来更饱满)”可知，经过20周的训练后，参与者的脸颊看起来更饱满，即他们的面部轮廓更丰满。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Hwever, the findings are preliminary (然而，这些发现只是初步的)”以及后文中“And many questins remain abut exactly which exercises are beneficial and wh might benefit frm them.(至于哪些运动是有益的，哪些人可能从中受益，还有许多问题有待解决)”可知，当前的研究只是初步的发现，因此对于哪些运动是有益的，哪些人可能从中受益，还有许多问题有待解决，需要进一步证明。故划线词与A选项“prved(被证明)”为同义词。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The study invlved middle-age, mainly white wmen, wh stayed in the study fr 20 weeks, s it’s nt knwn whether the effects seen in the study wuld apply t men, r t peple f ther ages r races. It’s als nt clear hw lng peple need t perfrm the exercises in rder t see benefits,(这项研究涉及的是中年女性，主要是白人女性，她们在研究中待了20周，所以不知道研究中看到的效果是否适用于男性，或者其他年龄或种族的人。目前还不清楚人们需要多长时间才能看到好处)”可推知，根据Dr. Murad Alam话可知，该研究的主要参与对象是中年女性，因此为了证明研究的可信度，男性参与者将在以后的研究中出现。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤DBFGE
解析：①空前“Hwever, camping als means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, tilets.(然而，露营也意味着要对付虫子、恶劣的天气，以及厕所很少（如果有的话）。)”说明了露营会遇到的一些麻烦事，空格处应该说这些麻烦会带来什么后果，D选项“These trubles can discurage peple frm ever trying camping.(这些麻烦会使人们打消露营的念头。)”中的These trubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦，说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头，是那些麻烦所带来的不好的后果，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
②空前“Glamping, made up f the wrds glamrus (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new wrd.(Glamping是一个相当新的单词，由glamrus和camping这两个单词组成。)”说明了Glamping是由两个单词组成的，空格处应该再继续说明什么是Glamping，B选项“But it describes an activity peple have been ding fr ages.(但它描述的是一种人们已经做了很多年的活动。)”说明它描述的是人们已经做了很多年的活动，和前面的new wrd形成对比，But表转折，其中的it指代的是前面的Glamping，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
③下一段的“Anther reasn t g glamping is that it’s gd fr the envirnment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”说明要去豪华露营的另一个原因，因此本空所在的一段应该是讲的是要去豪华露营的原因，空格处应该引出下面的原因，可能会说去豪华露营有很多原因，F选项“There are many reasns why yu shuld cnsider glamping fr yur next vacatin.(有很多理由可以让你考虑下一个假期去豪华野营。)”说明了有很多考虑豪华露营的原因，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
④空前“Anther reasn t g glamping is that it’s gd fr the envirnment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”，空后“S, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.(因此，垃圾更少，而且该地区保持美丽。)”都是说的是豪华露营是环保的，空格处也应该是关于这一点的，G选项“Glampsites ften use envirnmentally-friendly materials and avid using much plastic.(Glampsites通常使用环保材料，避免使用大量塑料。)”说明了Glampsites用的环保材料，是环保的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
⑤空前“N matter what kind f experience yu’re lking fr, a glampsite exists fr yu. Frm three Camel Ldge in Mnglia t Clayqut Wilderness Resrt in Canada, adventure is waiting fr yu. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pl and dinner under the stars. Activities can include explring n hrseback r camels and sightings f elephants, muntain sheep r tigers.(无论你想要什么样的体验，都有适合你的豪华酒店。从蒙古的三骆驼旅馆到加拿大的克莱奥特荒野度假村，冒险在等着你。住宿设施包括水疗中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐。活动包括骑马或骑骆驼探险，观赏大象、山羊或老虎。)”说明了这个世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，E选项“A wide variety f glamping experiences are available all ver the wrld.(世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验。)”说明了世界上有很多豪华露营的地方，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它导致数千人死亡。A. caused导致 ；B. trapped被困；C. affected影响；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“a series f huge waves”和下文“thusands f deaths”可推知，海啸导致数千人死亡。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. bury埋葬；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit退出。根据下文“withut any lss f life”可知，Gldshre海滩的游客在灾难中幸存。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：10岁的女孩Sabrina Andrn用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knwledge知识；B. impressin印象；C. strength力量；D. detail细节。Sabrina Andrn用她学到的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A. making up编造；B. breathing in呼吸；C. fcusing n专注于；D. checking ut结账离开。根据下文“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave波浪。根据下文“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. dead死的；B. pwerful强大的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它并不平静。A. narrw狭窄的；B. adventurus冒险的；C. clean干净的；D. calm平静的。根据上文“The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer”和下文“It just kept cming in and in and in.”可知，泡沫不断涌出，说明海水并不平静。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. types类型；D. results结果。根据上文“It just kept cming in and in and in.”和下文“an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.”可推知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但很快就镇定了下来。A. awkward笨拙的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“but she sn kept her head.”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明Sabrina开始感到很害怕，但很快镇定了下来。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. develpment发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据上文“warned her parents”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating辩论；C. helping帮助；D. jking开玩笑。父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑，所以Sabrina才会不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，并不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。A. under cntrl在控制之下；B. in sight在视线范围内；C. n its way即将发生；D. n schedule按计划。Sabrina确信海啸即将来临，所以坚持父母与安全官员谈谈。故选C。
29．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A. actually实际上；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. quickly迅速地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“T her great relief”可知，安全官员立刻意识到危险，赞同她的说法，所以Sabrina感到宽慰。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上所有的人都被迅速疏散了。A. escaped逃跑；B. seen看见；C. recgnized认出；D. cleared清空。知道了海啸即将来临，会尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slid滑行；B. crashed猛撞；C. divided分开；D. tapped轻敲。根据上文“the huge waves”可知，海啸造成的巨浪会撞击海岸。故选B。
32．答案：①creative②ppularity③that④lifted⑤as⑥t succeed⑦turning⑧mindlessly⑨where⑩suggestins
解析：①考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的孩子超重，我们需要找到创造性的方法来鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。修饰名词ways应用其形容词。故填creative。
②考查名词。句意：超重会影响他们的受欢迎程度、自尊心、交友能力——这些对青少年来说都很重要。物主代词their限定名词，应用名词ppularity(不可数)作宾语。故填ppularity。
③考查宾语从句。句意：他担心衣服使他看起来很胖。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。
④考查时态。句意：当他终于减肥时，他觉得一个巨大的负担消失了。根据前文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词lift“消散，消失”是不及物动词，不用被动语态，应用过去式作谓语，故填lifted。
⑤考查介词。句意：他们需要有帮助的父母，父母要创造健康的家庭环境，并成为好榜样。serve as“充当，成为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母减肥成功时，他们的孩子也更有可能成功。be likely t d sth“有可能做某事”是固定句型。故填t succeed。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议关掉电视，限制电脑时间。动词suggest后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。
⑧考查副词。句意：研究表明，在屏幕前待上几个小时的孩子更不活跃，而且他们坐着的时候更容易无意识地吃零食。修饰动词snacking用副词。故填mindlessly。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：她还说，父母可能需要一些额外的指导来帮助超重的青少年达到他们准备减肥的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
⑩考查名词。句意：卫生保健专业人员可以提供青少年愿意听取的有价值的建议，以及对父母和青少年的支持。动词prvide后应用其名词suggestin作宾语，suggestin为可数名词，零冠词复数表泛指。故填suggestins。
33．答案：Dear Jnasn,
I’m pleased t hear frm yu and I appreciate yur sincere cngratulatins. It is with the greatest pleasure that I share my experience with yu.
It has been an amazing jurney and a very rewarding experience t develp writing skills t becme a jurnalist. In primary schl, my favrite hbby was creative writing and t this day I still lve writing. Mst f the time I try ne way r anther t seek ut interesting details abut my life and g frm there. Having the chance t write and publish articles every s ften has helped me develp my writing skills. Mst imprtantly, I culdn’t have achieved all this withut the supprt f my teacher and my parents.
Hpe everything ges well!
Yur friend,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
真诚的：sincere→ genius
乐趣：pleasure → jy/happiness
令人惊讶的：amazing → surprising/remarkable
机会：chance→ pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In primary schl, my favrite hbby was creative writing and t this day I still lve writing.
拓展句：In primary schl, my favrite hbby was creative writing which t this day I still lve.
【高分句型1】It is with the greatest pleasure that I share my experience with yu.（运用了强调句型：it is+被强调部分+that...）
【高分句型2】Mst imprtantly, I culdn’t have achieved all this withut the supprt f my teacher and my parents.（运用了虚拟语气）
34．答案：
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar. But I was sure that I had never met J befre. She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either. I cnvinced myself that it was nly my imaginatin. The tw girls gt n very well and they giggled frm time t time. I watched them play and felt s happy fr my daughter frm the bttm f my heart.
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr. It was J's mm cming t pick her up later that afternn. On seeing her face, I was shcked. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Susan!" We embraced each ther. It turned ut that her father's cmpany sent his father t Ls Angeles befre they settled in Flrida. She tried calling me later but we had mved. The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.
解析：本文以人物为线索,讲述了作者通过女儿的好朋友,发现了女儿朋友的妈妈居然是自己儿时的好友。 高分句型一:She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles,which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles,either. 翻译:她告诉我,她的家人刚从洛杉矶搬过来,这让我更加困惑,因为我从未去过洛杉矶,我们也没有任何亲戚住在洛杉矶。 分析:本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。 高分句型二:The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry,with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks. 翻译:两个小女孩很高兴看到她们的母亲立刻成为了好朋友,然后我们告诉她们我们的故事,高兴的泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。 分析:本句使用了befre引导的时间状语从句以及with的复合结构。
Dear Li Hua,
Cngratulatins! I’m extremely excited and prud t hear that yu have been chsen as the Excellent Student Jurnalist(记者). I really admire yur talent. And I wuld appreciate it, if yu culd share hw yu develp yur writing skills gradually and becme an excellent jurnalist.
Yurs,
Jnasn