最新高考英语考点一遍过（讲义） 考点39 情景交际

这是一份最新高考英语考点一遍过（讲义） 考点39 情景交际，共13页。
要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
考点39 情景交际
高考频度：★★★★★
高考常考情景交际用语：
1.A pleasure与With pleasure
A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为＂不用谢＂，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答
With pleasure. 意为＂非常乐意＂，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。
1.—Wuld yu d me a favr and give me a ride ?
— ______ .
A. Yes, that’s right B. N truble
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
2.—Culd yu d me a favr and take these bks t my ffice?
—Yes, ________.
A. fr pleasure B. I culd
C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
【答案】1.D 2.D
2.Dn’t mentin it.与yu’re welcme.
Dn’t 'mentin it(infrmal) used as a plite answer when sb has thanked yu fr sth:
‘Thanks fr all yur help.’ ‘Dn’t mentin it.’两个短语用法较简单，意为＂不用谢＂
A：Thank yu very much. 太感谢你了。
B：Dn’t mentin it. 别客气。
3.N prblem
1.used t shw that yu are happy t help sb r that sth will be easy t d:
2.‘Can I pay by credit card?’ ‘Yes, n prblem.’
3.used after sb has thanked yu r said they are srry fr sth:
4.‘Thanks fr the ride.’ ‘N prblem.’
【典例】
1.—I’m srry t have kept yu waiting.
—___________, Bill.
A. Yu’re welcme B. G ahead
C. Dn’t mentin it D. N prblem
2.—We need three single rms fr the first week in June.
—___________. The htel’s nt busy then.
A. N prblemB. Dn’t bther
C. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
【答案】1.D 2.A
4.Mind
当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用n 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与＂ppse反对＂意思相近。
【典例】
1.— D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—____________ I feel a bit cld.
A. Of curse nt. B. I’d rather yu didn’t.
C. G ahead. D. Why nt?
2.—Wuld yu mind my cming ver and having a lk at yur new garden ?My little sn’s curius abut thse rses yu grw.
— _____________ .Yu’re welcme.
A.Yes ,I d B.Never mind
C.Yes ,please D.Nt at all
【解析】 1.B 2.D
5.Never mind
Yu say never mind when yu are emphasizing that smething is nt serius r imprtant, especially when smene is upset abut it r is saying srry t yu. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。
【典例】
1.—Oh dear ! I’ve just brken a windw .
— ____ .It can’t be helped .
A.Never mind B.All right
C.that’s fine D.Nt at all
2.—I’m terribly srry that I made yur table clth dirty.
—___________.
A. Never mind B. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s right D. Srry
【答案】1.A 2.A
6.It desn’t matter.
matter (t sb) ：t be imprtant r have an imprtant effect n sb/sth:
It desn’t matter t me what yu d
‘What did yu say?’ ‘Oh, it desn’t matter’ (= it is nt imprtant enugh t repeat).’
‘I’m afraid I frgt that bk again.’ ‘It desn’t matter (= it is nt imprtant enugh t wrry abut).’
【典例】
1.—I’m srry I brke yur mirrr.
—Oh, really ? ______________ .
A. It’s OK with me B. It desn’t matter
C. Dn’t be srry D. I dn’t care
2. —Dad! Tm's brken a glass!
— ________. Accidents will happen.
A. N way B. Desn't matter
C. N truble at all D. Dn't mentin it
【答案】1.B 2.B
7.That’ k/ fine/ all right.
1. It's all right/alright ( als That's all right/alright ) 不用谢，没关系
an answer t smene wh has just thanked yu fr smething r just said they are srry fr smething they have dne
＂Thank yu fr the flwers.＂ ＂It's all right . I thught they might cheer yu up.＂
＂I'm srry I brke the vase.＂ ＂Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive.＂
2. If yu say that smene r smething is all right, yu mean that yu find them satisfactry r acceptable.
Is it all right with yu if we g nw?...
【典例】
—We’d like yu t start wrk tmrrw if pssible.
—I’m srry, but I can’t pssibly start until Mnday. _________?
A.D yu agree with me B.Is that a gd idea
C.D yu think I’m right D.Will that be all right
2.—Prfessr Jhnsn, I’m afraid I can’t finish the reprt within this week.
—______. Hw abut next week?
A. Gd fr yu B. It wn’t bther me
C. Nt at all D. That’s OK
【答案】1.D 2.D
8.Why nt? 和isn’t it?
＂Why nt ＂is used t express agreement.用来表示同意，并不是问＂为什么不可以?＂。
联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：
A: It’s fine, isn’t it? B：yes, it is, isn’t it?
【典例】
1.— Let’s g t a mvie after wrk, OK?
—_______________
A. Nt at all. B. Why nt?
C. Never mind. D. What f it?
2.—Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. N way. B. Why nt?
C. All right? D. N matter.
【答案】1.B 2.B
9.Why nt d smething? 表建议做某事；why d smething做某事没有必要
—It’s a lng time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend?
A. Why nt visit B. why nt t visit
C. Why nt visiting D. Why dn’t visit
【答案】A
10.Thank yu
按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。
【典例】
1.—What a beautiful picture yu’ve drawn!
—______________
A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu.
C. Yu’re great. D. I’m prud f yu
2.–Bruce, I really appreciate yur handwriting.
— .
A. I practice every day B. Thank yu very much
C. N, I dn’t think s D. Well, it’s nt gd enugh
【答案】1.B 2.B
11.Nt really
used, ften in negative sentences, t reduce the frce f sth yu are saying: I dn’t really agree with that. It desn’t really matter. 用于缓和语气，并不完全是，
‘Did yu enjy the bk?’ ‘Nt really’ (= ‘n’ r ‘nt very much’).
比较： I dn’t really knw means that yu are nt sure abut smething;
I really dn’t knw emphasizes that yu d nt knw.
【典例】
1.—＂Culd we put ff the meeting?＂ she asked.
—＂_________.＂ He answered plitely. ＂This is the nly day everyne is available.＂
A. Nt likely B. Nt exactly
C. Nt nearly D. Nt really
2.—Have yu been wasting time n cmputer games again?
— ____________. I’ve been studying a lt and I need a break.
A．N way B．Nt really
C．I dn’t agree D．I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】1.D 2.B
12.N way
used t say that there is n pssibility that yu will d sth r that sth will happen:
【典例】
—I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her .
— ______________ . It was her fault .
A. N way B. Nt pssible
C. N chance D. Nt at all
【答案】A
13.I’m srry, but…
用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
【典例】
—I’d like t invite yu t dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.
— ____________ .
A. Oh, n. Let’s nt B. I’d rather stay at hme
C. I’m very srry, but I have ther plans D. Oh, n. That’ll be t much truble
2.I hpe yu dn’t mind me asking, _______ where did yu buy thse shes?
A. s B. and C. yet D. but
【答案】1.C 2.D
14.Nt at all
1. used as a plite reply after smene has thanked yu
＂Thanks fr helping.＂ ＂Nt at all.＂
2. used t say 'n' r 'nt' strngly
＂Was he a nuisance?＂ ＂N, nt at all.＂
I'm nt at all happy abut it.
【典例】
—D yu mind if I recrd yur lecture?
— ___________. G ahead.
A. Never mind B. N way
C. Nt at all D. N, yu’d better nt
【答案】C
15.Help yurself.
t give smething t smene r t take smething fr yurself
＂Might I have sme mre bread?＂ ＂Please, help yurself !＂
Help在这里是＂拿、取＂之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。
【典例】
—D yu think I culd brrw yur dictinary ?
— _____________.
A. Yes, yu may brrw B. Yes, yu culd
C. Yes, help yurself D. Yes, g n
2.—D yu think I culd brrw yur bicycle?
—_________
A. Hw cme? B. Take yur time.
C. Yes, g n D. Yes, help yurself.
【答案】1.C 2.D
16.G ahead
【典例】
1.—I wnder if I culd pssibly use yur car fr tnight?
—____________. I'm nt using it anyhw.
A. Sure, g ahead B. I dn't knw
C. Yes, indeed D. I dn't care
2.—I prbably shuldn't have any mre cake.
—Oh, ______. It wn't kill yu.
A. g ahead B. hld n, please
C. yu're welcme D. that'll d
【答案】1.A 2.A
17.Cme n
cme n 近义于NOT BELIEVE
infrmal , used t tell smene that yu d nt believe them r that yu disagree with them, r t shw that yu are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生气)
Oh cme n, Ian, yu made the same excuse last week!
2. cme n phrasal verb HURRY
said t encurage smene t d smething, especially t hurry r try harder, r t tell yu smething 快点，加油，
Cme n — we're ging t be late if yu dn't hurry!
Cme n, Annabelle, yu can tell me. I wn't tell anyne.
【典例】
1.—Nw, where is my purse?
—_________! We’ll be late fr the picnic.
A. Take yur time B. Dn’t wrry
C. Cme n D. Take it easy
2.—It'll take at least 2 hurs t d this!
—Oh, _______. I culd d it in 30 minutes.
A. cme n B. pardn me C. yu are right D. dn' t mentin it
【答案】1.C 2.A
18.Frget it
1. used t tell smene that what they want is impssible
I'd like t take a week's hliday.＂ ＂Frget it, we're way t busy.＂
2. used t tell smene that smething is nt imprtant and nt t wrry abut it
＂I'm s srry abut that cup.＂ ＂Oh, frget it - I've gt plenty.＂
【典例】
–I’d like t take a week’s hliday.
—________, we’re t busy.
A. Dn’t wrry B. Dn’t mentin it
C. Frget it D. Pardn me
【答案】C
19.It’s up t yu.
—What d yu want t d next? We have half an hur until the basketball game.
—_______. Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up t yu
C. All right D. Glad t hear that
【答案】B
S what
used t mean 'it's nt imprtant' and 'I dn't care' 那又怎样？
【典例】
— Andrew wn't like it, yu knw.
— ______? I dn't care what Andrew thinks!
A. S what B. S where
C. S why D. S hw
【答案】A
20.Take yur time.与take it easy.
Take yur time: t use as much time as yu need withut hurrying: 不急，慢慢来
Take it easy: used t tell sb nt t be wrried r angry: 别担心， 别生气
Take it easy； we’ve gt plenty f time
【典例】
—Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I decide?
—Of curse. _____ sir.
A Make yurself at hme B. Enjy yurself
C. It desn't matter D. Take yur time
【答案】D
21.Hw d yu find…
有时hw d yu find sth. ?是问你觉得某物怎么样，同What d yu think f….? Hw d yu like..?意思相近。
【典例】
—Hw did yu find yur visit t Qingda, Janna?
—______
A. Oh, wnderful indeed B. I went the alne
C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide shwed me the way
【答案】A
22.Hw cme?
＂怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？＂通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
【典例】
—I dn’t think I’ll be able t g muntain-climbing tmrrw.
—______?
A. And hw B. Hw cme
C. Hw’s it gingD. Hw abut it
【答案】B
1. (2017·江苏卷) —What des the stuff n yur T­shirt mean?
—It's nthing. Just smething ________.
A.as clear as day
B. ff the tp f my head
C. under my nse
D. beynd my wildest dreams
2. (2017·江苏卷) —Ging t watch the Wmen's Vlleyball Match n Wednesday?
—________！Will yu g with me?
A. Yu there B. Yu bet
C. Yu gt me D. Yu knw better
3. (2017·天津卷) —Albert's birthday is n next Saturday, and I'm planning a surprise party fr him.
—________. I'll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
4. (2017·天津卷) —Michael was late fr Mr Smith's chemistry class this mrning.
—________？ As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt
C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
5.(2016·江苏卷)—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—. Oppsites smetimes d attract.
A. I hpe ntB.I think s
C.I appreciate thatD.I beg t differ
6.(2016·天津卷) —It was a wnderful trip. S, which city did yu like better, Paris r Rme?
—______. There were gd things and bad things abut them.
A. It’s hard t say B. I didn’t get it
C. Yu must be kidding D. Culdn’t be better
7.(2016·天津卷) —I’m thinking f ging back t schl t get anther degree.
—Sunds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. G fr it
C. Never mind D. N wnder
8.(2016·浙江卷) —Are yu sure yu're ready fr the best?
—_________. I'm well prepared fr it.
A. I'm afraid nt B. N prblem
C. Hard t say D. Nt really
9.(2016·浙江卷)—The mvie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite befre we g
— ______ .See yu at 8:10
A. S lng B. Sunds great
C. Gd luck D. Have a gd time
10.(2015·天津卷) —Srry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude t yu.
—________, but dn’t d that again!
A. G ahead B. Frget it
C. It dependsD. With pleasure
1.B 【解析】 考查习语辨析。ff the tp f ne's head＂不假思索的，即兴的＂，符合语境；as clear as day一清二楚的；under ne's nse在某人鼻子底下，公然；beynd ne's wildest dreams超越梦想。句意：＂你T恤上的东西是什么意思？＂＂没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。＂
2.B 【解析】 考查情景交际。Yu bet＂当然，肯定地＂，符合句意。Yu there说你呢；Yu gt me你难住我了；Yu knw better你更清楚。句意：＂星期三去看女子排球比赛吗？＂＂当然！你能同我一起去吗？＂
4.D 【解析】 考查情景交际。根据回答＂As far as I knw, he never came late t class.＂可知对方认为迈克尔不可能迟到，因此选D项。Hw cme？怎么可能？S what？那又怎样？Why nt？为什么不呢？Wh cares？有谁在乎呢？句意：＂今天早上史密斯先生的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。＂＂怎么会呢？据我所知，他从未上课迟到过。＂
5.D 【解析】考查交际用语。I hpe nt我可不希望这样；I think s我认为如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg t differ恕我不能同意；本题的关键词是后句＂Oppsites smetimes d attract.＂意见相反的人有时会相互吸引。说明对话两个人的意见并不一致。故D项＂恕我不能同意＂符合上下文。
6.A 【解析】句意：——这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马？——很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。A.很难说；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在开玩笑吧；D.再好不过了。根据语境，故选A。
7.B 【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
8.B 【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。
9.B 【解析】句意：—电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。—听起来很棒。8点十分见。A.再见；B.听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩得愉快。故选B。