最新高考英语考点一遍过（讲义） 考点40 阅读理解细节理解题

这是一份最新高考英语考点一遍过（讲义） 考点40 阅读理解细节理解题，共38页。试卷主要包含了抓基础，抓课堂，抓自习，抓阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型，以及每单元的综合训练，认真对其辨析、总结和归纳，查漏补缺，坚持积累，最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。同时，重视复习效果，做到做一件事，有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
考点40 阅读理解细节理解题
高考频度：★★★★★
在历年高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查同往年一样，依然占了较大的比例，全国及各省、市均有对此题型的考查，无一例外。
细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。它们大都是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。
常见的命题方式通常有：
1.特殊疑问句形式。以when, where, what, which, wh, hw much/many等疑问词开头引出的问题；
2. 以是非题的形式。true /false, nt true / false或EXCEPT，近年这种题型较少；
3. 以Accrding t… 开头提问方式；
4. 以填空题的形式，如：
（1）T avid attracting muntain lins, peple are advised________.
（2）By the first sentence f the passage authr means that________.
（3）It seems that nw a cuntry’s ecnmy depends much n________.
（4）If yu are interested in knwing abut what peple’s life will be, yu may visit________.
（5）The plicemen were tld “t lk the ther way” (the underlined part in Paragraph 2) s that________ .
（6）The pliceman wh said “Gd evening” t Rlls wanted t________.
5. 就文中数字、排序、识图等提问。
做细节理解题时，大多数学生易出现的问题是阅读速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速阅读技巧，考生要培养自己快速获取信息的能力。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较．确定答案。除了运用扫读法(scanning)外，还可以兼用排除法．将“无此细节”和“与此细节相反”的选项排除。
了解细节题干扰选项的特点也有助于考生提高答题的正确率。一般情况下，干扰项有如下几个特点：（1）是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；（2）符合常识，但不是文章内容；（3）与原文的内容极其相似，只是在程度上有些变动；（4）在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正确，部分错误。
有的细节理解题只要直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作出解释或判断，只要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息。同时还要求读者记住重要细节，在必要的时候（做判断、推断或结论的时候）能够准确而迅速地将他们回忆起来。解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断．此类试题在高考中占大多数。
值得一提的是，有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。
细节理解题大致有如下几种常考题型：
题型一 描写类细节题
描写类细节题，常常考查考生对文中有关人物动作、思想感情、心理活动、观点，或事件的起因、发展、过程、结果等方面的理解。这类描写信息往往较直接，一般不太需要考生对它们进行较深入的理解，对于该类题，考生一般都可以较直接地从原文中找到与题目对应的有关信息。
（2018·新课标I 卷，B）Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she’s been able t put a lt f what she’s leant int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 fr a prtin(一份), but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we’re nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV’s Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight’s Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family’s lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What d we knw abut Susanna Reid?
A. She enjys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new prgramme.
C. She dislikes wrking early in the mrning. D. She has had a light budget fr her family.
25. Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cking materials fr her. B. He prepares fd fr her kids.
C. He assists her in cking matters. D. He invites guest families fr her.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道Gd Mrning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
题型二 信息寻找题、广告阅读题
信息寻找题一般在应用文体中较常见，体现于查字典、阅读广告、公告、演出海报、车船航班时间表等之中。这类阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一方面提问，考生完全没有必要从头到尾仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定全法”。即：先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。
广告是阅读理解题常考的一种题材。广告属应用文体。严格来说广告属快速寻找信息题。但是广告有着其他快速寻找信息题不同的特点。广告文体简洁明快，省略了大量的词语，达到了篇幅小、信息多的目的。同时具有语言精练，形象性、鼓动性强的良好效果。广告阅读题多为细节理解题，关键在于正确理解广告内容。考生必须具备较强的语言运用能力，熟悉文化背景，利用各种手段（如：补全、联想、推测等）正确解读广告的内容。通常运用“补全成分法”和“联想推测法”两种方法来解读广告的内容。做题方法同样采用“题干定向法”。
（1）补全成分法
省略名在广告体阅读材料中大量出现，可以说广告阅读理解材料中大多数句子都是省略句。我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。如：Driver wanted. 根据文义，可将该句补充为：A driver will be wanted. (招聘一名司机)。
（2）联想推测法
在些广告时间、日期、地点、电话、票价等用了缩略词，甚至一概没有提及，这就需要考生前后连贯，充分想象，整体理解。搜寻已知信息，推断语篇意义。
为节省篇幅，特别是在商业广告中，常使用缩写词，尽管有些缩写不太规范，但却常用，常见的缩写词有：
Tel. =telephne number
Ph. =phne Add (r). =address
c. =cmpany Ltd=Limited
Max=maximum Min=minimum
hr=hur t=time
fig=figure ft=ft
ml=mile dz=dzen
Mt=Muntain P=page
prf. =prfessr Dr. =dctr
s=suth n=nrth
w=west Sta=Statin
pp=ppular vs=versus
Xmas=Christmas inf=infrmatin
VIP=very imprtant persns hrs=hurs
aft=after ad=advertisement
p/t=part time exp=experienced
PC=persnal cmputer MA=Master f Arts
BS degree=bachelr's degree (学士学位)
(2018·新课标全国卷I，A)
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin Tur
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see a wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Reserve yur spt befre availability — the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin:3 hurs (4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin:3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D. C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst ,interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin:3 hurs(7miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yur bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Cherry Blssm like Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B. Washingtn capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C. Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D. C.
D. Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
22. What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A. Meet famus peple. B. G t a natinal park.
C. Visit well-knwn museums. D. Enjy interesting stries.
23. Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals D. Safety lights
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washingtn, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
题型三 数据计算题
此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。
A Summer Hrse Camp in Mntana and Wyming fr Teen Girls
Dates: June 23 — July 5, 2017
Ages: 14—16 (grades 8, 9 & 10)
Tuitin: $ 2,955 (nt including airfare)
Start: Bzeman, Mntana
End: Jacksn, Wyming
Traversing(横越) the Cntinental Divide, this camp takes place n the brders f Mntana, Idah, and Wyming, where girls will g whitewater rafting, scenic river flating, ht spring saking, and will tur bth Yellwstne and Tetn Natinal Parks.
Girls wh participate in this adventure will gain knwledge and appreciatin with each turn, becming keepers f the land, and being intrduced t skills necessary t wrk with pack animals in the wilderness. All f this adventure and learning takes place in a fun, nn-cmpetitive atmsphere, which will make this an adventure t remember.
Trip Campsites & Facilities
Eight nights are spent in tents in public ＂frntcuntry＂ campgrunds where we have pre-assigned campsites with neighbrs and campgrund hsts nearby, running drinkable water, and private uthuses(屋外厕所)r flushing tilets(抽水马桶).
Fur nights are spent in tents in＂backcuntry＂wilderness areas where we will purify ur water befre drinking and learn and practice basic Leave N Trace camping skills such as hw t select a campsite, hw t g t the bathrm, and hw t keep clean utdrs. All backcuntry campsites in this travel plan have an uthuse available t us.
Why Chse This Trip
Girls wh lve hrses but als want t g rafting, stand up paddle barding, and explre Yellwstne Cuntry will autmatically lve this camp. Frm rivers, t lakes, t muntains, Yellwstne Hrseback Adventure camp will give girls a variety f utdr settings in which they can fall in lve with the natural wrld!
1. Hw lng will the camp last?
A. 8 days. B. 10 days. C. 12 days. D. 13 days.
题型四 排序题
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。
做此类题目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。
题型五 图文转换题
此类试题要求根据短文中的描写找出相应的图形，或根据图形选出相应的文字。可采用“文字锁定法”，即找出描述图形的句段，按“文”锁“图”，迅速锁定相关图形，或用“图形标示法”，在图形中标出相应的内容，以便做题。
The Hme f My Peple
When Lewis and Clark stepped nt the Weippe Prairie in present-day Idah in September 1808, they met the Nez Perce Indians. In the fllwing years, the white explrers（探险者）began t fight with the Indians fr their land. Sme Nez Perce chiefs signed agreements with the U.S. gvernment, selling part f their lands. But the gvernment always brke thse agreements and demanded mre land.
Other chiefs refused t g alng with the gvernment’s plans. The mst famus was Chief Jseph, whse peple lived in the Wallwa Valley（present-day Oregn）.
“In rder t have all peple understand hw much land we wned, ”he nce explained, “my father planted ples arund it and said: ‘Inside is the hme f my peple…It circled arund the graves（坟墓）f ur fathers, and we will never give up these graves t any man. ’”
But in 1874, the U.S. gvernment declared the valley pen fr white settlement and rdered the Nez Perce nt a reservatin（保留地）. Seeing that resistance was useless, Chief Jseph agreed t mve.
Later, fighting brke ut between the Nez Perce and U.S. sldiers. Chief Jseph tried t lead his peple t Canada, winning several battles against the sldiers during their flight. But finally, he was frced t give in.
1. Which histric site （n the map）lies in the suth f tday’s Nez Perce Reservatin?
A. Buffal Eddy. B. Dug Bar.
C. Jseph Canyn Viewpint. D. Chief Lking Glass Camp.
2. What can we learn abut the Nez Perce lands frm the map?
A. They were in the state f Oregn.
B. They have becme a histric site.
C. They have becme much smaller.
D. They were limited t the Wallwa Valley.
【答案与解析】
6．代词指代题解题技能
代词指代题要求考生一定的上下文推测代词的指代意义。此类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用的一种题型，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
（2016·新课标卷III））On ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag, Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner. They settled in at a cmfrtable East Slide cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
＂Hey, aren’t yu frm Mississippi?＂ the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. ＂I’m frm Mississippi t.＂
Withut a secnd thught, the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair.
＂They began telling me all the news f Mississippi,＂ Welty said. ＂I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking.＂
Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab. Heading back dwntwn tward her htel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi state reunin(团聚).
＂My friends said: ‘Nw we believe yur stries,’＂ Welty added. ＂And I said: ‘Nw yu knw. These are the peple that make me write them.’＂
Sitting n a sfa in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.
＂I dn’t make them up,＂ she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years. ＂I dn’t have t.＂
Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss., frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. It annys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has nw given ut. Smetimes, sitting n a bus r a train, she hears nly a fragment(片段) f a particularly interesting stry.
26. The underlined wrd ＂them＂ in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s _______.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stries
【文章大意】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。
题组一（2018年高考真题）
Passage1(2018·新课标II卷，A)
Summer Activities
Students shuld read the list with their parents/careers, and select tw activities they wuld like t d. Frms will be available in schl and nline fr them t indicate their chices and return t schl. Befre chices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked t sign t cnfirm their child’s chices.
21. Which activity will yu chse if yu want t g camping?
A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT.
22. What will the students d n Tuesday with Mrs. Wilsn?
A. Travel t Lndn.
B. See a parade and firewrks.
C. Tur central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23. Hw lng des Ptty abut Ptter last?
A. Tw days. B. Fur days.
C. Five days. D. One week.
Passage2(2018·新课标III卷，A)
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs n A590 frm J36, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster and Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm, 30th March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Hall & GardensGardens
Adults:£12.00£8.00
Grups:£9.00£5.50
Special Events
Prducers’ Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens its gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
21. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A.20 minutes.B.25 minutes.
C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.
22.Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Gardens?
A.£l2.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.00.D. £5.50.
23.Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
Passage3(2018·新课标III卷，B)
Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River. Over 300 years its ppulatin grew gradually frm 800 peple t 8 millin. But nt all cities develp slwly ver a lng perid f time. Bm twns grw frm nthing almst vernight. In 1896, Dawsn, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gld was discvered there in 1897, and tw years later, it was ne f the largest cities in the West, with a ppulatin f 30,000.
Dawsn did nt have any f the natural cnveniences f cities like Lndn r Paris. Peple went there fr gld. They travelled ver snw-cvered muntains and sailed hundreds f miles up icy rivers. The path t Dawsn was cvered with thirty feet f wet snw that culd fall withut warming. An avalanche(雪崩) nce clsed the path, killing 63 peple. Fr many wh made it t Dawsn, hwever, the rewards were wrth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.
But n matter hw rich they were, Dawsn was never cmfrtable. Necessities like fd and wd were very expensive. But sn, the gld that Dawsn depended n had all been fund. The city was crwded with disappinted peple with n interest in settling dwn, and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme. Tday, peple still cme and g — t see where the Canadian gld rush happened. Turism is nw the chief industry f Dawsn City — its present ppulatin is 762.
24. What attracted the early settlers t New Yrk City?
A. Its business culture.
B. Its small ppulatin.
C. Its gegraphical psitin.
D. Its favurable climate.
25. What d we knw abut thse wh first dug fr gld in Dawsn?
A. Tw-thirds f them stayed there.
B. One ut f five peple gt rich.
C. Almst everyne gave up.
D. Half f them died.
26. What was the main reasn fr many peple t leave Dawsn?
A. They fund the city t crwded.
B. They wanted t try their luck elsewhere.
C. They were unable t stand the winter.
D. They were shrt f fd.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise and fall f a city.
B. The gld rush in Canada.
C. Jurneys int the wilderness.
D. Turism in Dawsn.
Passage4(2018·天津卷，A)
Fire Preventin Infrmatin
The University f Adelaide emplys a full-time staff f fire preventin prfessinals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They als prvide educatinal prgrams n fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
Fire Alarms
The flrs f all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull statins and pipes. Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems cnsisting f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers. Fr yur safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
Fire Drills
A fire drill will be cnducted in yur residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please d the fllwing:
·Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.
·Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit; d nt use a lift.
·Meet utside f yur residence hall and wait fr further instructins.
Fire Extinguishers
Fire extinguishers are lcated n each flr and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher nly if yu have been trained t d s. Irrespnsible use f a fire extinguisher can create a dangerus situatin fr ther residents and culd result in damage t persnal prperty. Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
Smke Detectrs
A smke detectr is n the ceiling in yur rm. Sme buildings als have heat detectrs n the ceilings. D the fllwing t ensure the safe peratin f yur smke detectr:
●If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking(闪动), cntact residence hall staff immediately.
●D nt cver r blck yur smke detectr in any way.
●If a smke detectr sets ff an alarm and there is n fire r smke, infrm yur hall staff.
36. What is the main duty f the fire preventin prfessinals?
A. T prvide part-time jbs fr students.
B. T lead the students t the nearest exits.
C. T check and maintain fire preventin equipment.
D. T train teachers t be fire preventin prfessinals.
37. What d the autmatic fire alarm systems include?
A. Pipes and smke detectrs.
B. Smke detectrs and sprinklers.
C. Fire alarm pull statins and pipes.
D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull statins.
38. In a fire drill, the students shuld ___________.
A. rush quickly t a lift
B. gather at the nearest exit
C. shut the dr and leave at nce
D. wait fr instructins in the hall
39. What d we knw abut the use f fire extinguishers?
A. Using them wrngly results in punishment.
B. Irrespnsible use f them can damage them.
C. Imprper use f them can destry the apartment.
D. Using them withut a trainer present is frbidden.
40. T ensure the safe peratin f the smke detectr, ne shuld_________.
A. cntact the hall staff regularly
B. cver the things that burn easily
C. start the smke detectr in a fire
D. make certain the red light is wrking
题组二（2017年高考真题）
Passage1(2017·北京卷，B)
Inspiring yung minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the wrld f children’s publishing, bringing a unique cmbinatin f challenging ideas and gd fun t yung fans every mnth.
What’s inside?
Every mnth the magazine intrduces a
fresh new tpic with articles, experiments
and creative things t make — the magazine
als explres philsphy and wellbeing t make sure yung readers have a balanced take n life.
What is s special abut TOKNOW magazine?
Well, it has n ads r prmtins inside—
instead it is jam-packed with serius ideas.
TOKNOW makes cmplex ideas attractive and
accessible t children, wh can becme invlved in advanced cncepts and even philsphy（哲学）—and they will sn discver that TOKNOW feels mre like a club than just a magazine.
Sunds t gd t be true?
Take a lk nline—evidence shws that thusands f teachers and parents knw a gd thing when they see it and recmmend TOKNOW t their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
What culd be mre fun than a gift that keeps cming thrugh the letterbx every mnth? The first magazine with yur gift message will arrive in time fr the special day.
SUBSCRIBE NOW
□Annual Subscriptin
Eurpe £55 Rest f Wrld £65
□Annual Subscriptin with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammth Map, a Passprt Puzzle Bklet, and Subscriptin
Eurpe £60 Rest f Wrld £70
Refund Plicy—the subscriptin can be cancelled within 28 days and yu can get yur mney back.
59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A. It entertains yung parents.
B. It prvides serius advertisements.
C. It publishes ppular science fictins.
D. It cmbines fun with cmplex cncepts.
60. What des TOKNOW ffer its readers?
A. Online curses.
B. Articles n new tpics.
C. Lectures n a balanced life.
D. Reprts n scientific discveries.
61. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu make a 12-muth subscriptin t TOKNOW with gift pack frm China?
A. £55. B. £60.
C. £65. D. £70.
62. Subscribers f TOKNOW wuld get .
A. free birthday presents
B. full refund within 28 days
C. membership f the TOKNOW club
D. chances t meet the experts in persn
Passage2(2017·新课标II卷，A)
In the cming mnths, we are bringing tgether artists frm all ver the glbe, t enjy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their wn language, in ur glbe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrte fr. please cme and jin us.
Natinal Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great ccasin(盛会) will be the natinal Theatre f China’s first visit t the UK. The cmpany’s prductins shw the new face f 21st century Chinese theatre. This prductin f Shakespeare’s Richard = 3 \* ROMAN III will be directed by the Natinal’s Assciate Directr, Wang Xiaying.
Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Gergian
One f the mst famus theatres in Gergia, the Marjanishvili, funded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all ver the wrld. This new prductin f As Yu Like It is helmed（指导）by the cmpany’s Artistic Directr Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre Lndn | British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds by perfrming t bth grups as ne audience.
Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima Natinal Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew
The Habima is the centre f Hebrew-language theatre wrldwide, Funded in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recgnized as the natinal theatre f Israel. This prductin f Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice marks their first visit t the UK.
Date &Time: Mnday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
21.which play will be perfrmed by the Natinal Theatre f China?
A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lver’s Labur’s Lst.
C.As Yu Like It. D. The merchant f Venice.
22.What is special abut Deafinnitely Theatre?
A. It has tw grups f actrs.
B. It is the leading theatre in Lndn.
C. It perfrms plays in BSL.
D. It is gd at prducing cmedies.
23.When can yu see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.
Passage3(2017·新课标II卷，B)
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn’t want me fr the film — it wanted smebdy as well knwn as Paul — he std up fr me. I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV. We were respectful f craft（技艺）and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre（核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the brief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back— he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn’t need a lt f wrds.
24.Why was the studi unwilling t give the rle t authr at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
25.Why did Paul and the authr have a lasting friendship?
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They have similar characteristics.
26.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
27.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
Passage4(2017·新课标III卷，A)
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running: February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing frm the Cannery: Tur times upn request.
Duratin(时长): 2 hurs
Price: $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running: August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Francisc’s mst fantastic perids, the 1950s! Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery: 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duratin: 2 hurs
Price: $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running: Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price: Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running: December 6th thrugh December 23nd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Francis’s mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duratin: 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance reservatins required.
21. Which f the turs is available in March?
A. San Francisc Winery Tur.
B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallwen Tur.
D. Hliday Lights Tur.
22. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Turs?
A. G t Treasure Island.
B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream.
D. Visit the Presidi district.
23. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur?
A. Take sme drinks.
B. Set ff early in the mrning.
C. Wear warm clthes.
D. Make reservatins in advance.
题组三（2016年高考真题）
Passage1(2016·新课标全国卷II)
What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm–10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charltte Stne.D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps Theatre.B. Kaleidscpe.
C. Victria Stage.D. Pizza Wrld.
3. What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hurs each time.
C. It is run by a cmedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A. 5.00pm–7.30pm.B. 7.30pm–1.00am.
C. 8.00pm–11.00pm.D. 8.30pm–10.30pm.
Passage2(2016·新课标全国卷 = 3 \* ROMAN II)
Reading can be a scial activity. Think f the peple wh belng t bk grups. They chse bks t read and then meet t discuss them. Nw, the website BkCrssing.cm turns the page n the traditinal idea f a bk grup.
Members g n the site and register the bks they wn and wuld like t share. BkCrssing prvides an identificatin number t stick inside the bk. Then the persn leaves it in a public place, hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it.
Bruce Pedersn, the managing directr f BkCrssing, says, “The tw things that change yur life are the peple yu meet and bks yu read. BkCrssing cmbines bth.”
Members leave bks n park benches and buses, in train statins and cffee shps. Whever finds their bk will g t the site and recrd where they fund it.
Peple wh find a bk can als leave a jurnal entry describing what they thught f it. E-mails are then sent t the BkCrssers t keep them updated abut where their bks have been fund. Bruce Pedersn says the idea is fr peple nt t be selfish by keeping a bk t gather dust n a shelf at hme.
BkCrssing is part f a trend amng peple wh want t get back t the “real” and nt the virtual(虚拟). The site nw has mre than ne millin members in mre than ne hundred thirty-five cuntries.
29. Why des the authr mentin bk grups in the first paragraph?
A. T explain what they are.
B. T intrduce BkCrssing.
C. T stress the imprtance f reading.
D. T encurage readers t share their ideas.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bk.B. An adventure.
C. A public place.D. The identificatin number.
31. What will a BkCrsser d with a bk after reading it?
A. Meet ther readers t discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bkcase.
C. Pass it n t anther reader.D. Mail it back t its wner.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual TurB. Electrnic Bks: A new Trend
C. A Bk Grup Brings Traditin BackD. A Website Links Peple thrugh Bks
Passage3(2016·天津卷)
A Language Prgramme fr Teenagers
Welcme t Teenagers Abrad! We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.
Our Curses
Regardless f yur chice f curse, yu’ll develp yur language ability bth quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Curse guarantees a significant increase in yur cnfidence in a freign language, with fcused teaching in all 4 skill areas — speaking, listening, reading and writing.
Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning (see table belw).
Evaluatin
Students are placed int classes accrding t their current language skills. The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme. Hwever, if this is nt available, students sit the exam n the first Mnday f their curse.
Learning materials are prvided t students thrughut their curse, and there will never be mre than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our prgramme ffers the full package—students are taken gd care f frm the start thrugh t the very end. They are cllected frm the airprt upn arrival and brught t their accmmdatin in cmfrt. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are prvided with breakfast, dinner and either a cked r packed lunch(which cnsists f a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks utside f mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that yu let us knw f any allergies r dietary requirements as well as infrmatin abut any medicines yu take. Depending n the type f allergies and/r dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd.
36. Hw des Intensive Curse differ frm Standard Curse?
A. It is less effective.B. It fcuses n speaking.
C. It includes extra lessns.D. It gives yu cnfidence.
37. When can a student attend Standard Curse?
A. 13:00—14:30 Mnday. B. 9:00—12:30 Tuesday.
C. 13:00—14:30 Friday. D. 9:00—12:30 Saturday.
38. Befre starting their prgramme, students are expected t _____.
A. take a language test B. have an nline interview
C. prepare learning materials D. reprt their language levels
39. With the full package, the prgramme rganizer is suppsed t_____.
A. infrm students f their full flight details
B. lk after students thrughut the prgramme
C. ffer students free sightseeing trips
D. cllect students’ luggage in advance
40. Which f the fllwing may require an extra payment?
A. Cked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert.
C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet.
题组三（名校模拟题）
Passage 1(2018届江西省金溪一中、余江一中等五市八校高三联考)
We shuld all let the sunshine in as much as pssible--nt just because it makes us feel gd. Expsure t sunlight prduces vitamin D in ur skin. This is why we call vitamin D the “sunshine vitamin.”
Vitamin D is gd fr everybdy. In fact, research shws this "sunshine vitamin" culd help wmen with breast cancer live lnger.
Breast cancer patients wh have high bld levels f vitamin D have a better prgnsis(/a)than wmen wh dn't. A prgnsis is hw quickly a dctr expects a patient t recver r hw lng a dctr expects a patient t live.
Researchers fund that these wmen had less aggressive cancers. They were als 30 percent less likely t die frm the cancer r t get it again.
Researcher Sng Ya led the study fr the Rswell Park Cancer Institute. He said the study shwed that high vitamin D levels imprved the patients' prgnsis n matter what type r hw advanced their cancer was
Besides fighting breast cancer, vitamin D helps the bdy in ther ways. Mst imprtantly, vitamin D cntrls hw the bdy absrbs calcium. It als makes sure the bdy's immune system wrks nrmally.
Several studies shw that vitamin D als strengthens the immune system and helps the bdy fight disease Vitamin D may help reduce yur risk f develping heart disease, accrding t a 2008 study published in the jurnal Circulatin. And it may als help prtect yu against getting the flu. Other studies have shwn that vitamin D might help peple suffering frm depressin.
Factrs in the envirnment may limit ur expsure t sunlight and, therefre, vitamin D. These factrs include pllutin, using t much sunscreen, spending t much time inside and living in areas with little sunlight.
S if yu can't get enugh sunshine, eat fds that are rich in vitamin D: egg ylks, cheese and fatty fish h as salmn, sardines, tuna r mackerel
Hw much vitamin D yu need is a much-debated tpic. The best way t knw if yu need mre vitamin D is t get tested by a dctr.
1.Accrding t the research, wmen with high bld levels f vitamin D ______.
A. live lnger than wmen withutB. never get cancer again
C. have less aggressive cancersD. can recver frm cancer earlier
2.The benefits f vitamin D are _______.
A. strengthening the immune system B. killing cancer cells
C. prmting the absrptin f calcium D. prtecting against getting the flu
A. abc.B. acd
C. abd.D. abcd.
3.T get mre vitamin D, peple can__________.
A. eat mre fd and d mre exercise
B. get expsure t mre sunlight and eat fds rich in it
C drink mre water and eat mre fds rich in it
C. eat mre fd and keep psitive
4.Hw des the authr supprt the theme f the passage?
A. By prviding research resultsB. By stating arguments
C. By explaining statistical data.D. By giving examples.

Passage 2((2018届福建省百所重点校高三联合考试)
Welcme t AMDA
Yur future in the perfrming arts desn’t have t be a dream. Fr ver 50 years, AMDA has launched sme f the mst successful careers in theatre, film and televisin. AMDA creates industry prfessinals wh dn’t just wait fr life t happen—they stage their wn career path. Nw it’s yur turn.
Prgram descriptin
At AMDA, we believe a perfrmer must perfrm. Frm the first day, yu’ll find many perfrmance pprtunities in the three cre areas f acting, musical theatre and dance, bth in and ut f the classrm, plus individual vice lessns. Over the curse f yur fur semesters (学期), yu’ll als imprve yur perfrmance technique thrugh an intensive curriculum that fcuses n bth fundatinal and advanced cncepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, thrugh curses in career preparatin, yu’ll learn hw t apply all f this training t a successful career n stage and screen.
Philsphy and missin
AMDA is cmmitted t prviding a splendid perfrming arts educatin t a diverse cmmunity f creative artists. AMDA serves as bth schl and stage, where students are given the supprt and pprtunity t identify their wn persnal bjectives and t develp and imprve their wn distinctive artistic vices. AMDA tries t create an envirnment fr students t develp the skills, cnfidence, imaginatin, and pwer t cntribute t their cmmunity as artists, businesspeple, lifelng learners, and hard-wrking citizens f the wrld Abve all, AMDA wants t teach students that cmmitment and passin are the marks f a successful and jyus career.
Registratin
6305 Yucca Street Ls Angeles
800-367-7908
https:
1.What is the curriculum f AMDA abut?
A. Drawing.B. Philsphy.
C. Perfrming.D. Phtgraphy.
2.Hw lng des the curse last?
A. One semester.B. Tw years.
C. Three semesters.D. Fur years.
3.What can students learn in AMDA?
A. Hw t sing beautifully.B. Hw t train a perfrmer.
C. The way t build a stage.D. The way t be a directr.
Passage 3(2017届高三第三次模拟考试)
Fidel Castr was brn at his father’s farm n August 13, 1926. His father, Angel Castr, was a migrant t Cuba frm Galicia, Nrthwest Spain. He had becme financially successful by grwing sugarcane at Las Manacas farm in Biran, Oriente Prvince.
Aged six, Castr was sent t live with his teacher in Santiag be Cuba, befre being baptized(洗礼)int the Rman Cathlic Church at the age f eight. Being baptized enabled Castr t attend the la Salle barding schl in Santiag, where he regularly misbehaved, s he was sent t the privately funded Dlres Schl in Santiag. In 1945 he transferred t a mre famus schl, De Belen in Havana. Althugh Castr tk an interest in histry, gegraphy and debating at Belen, he did nt excel academically, instead devting much f his time t playing sprt.
In 1945, Castr began studying law at the University f Havana, where he became invlved in student activism, and the vilent gangsterism culture within the university. Passinate abut anti-imperialism and ppsing U.S. interference in the Caribbean, he unsuccessfully campaigned fr the presidency f the Federatin f University Students n a platfrm f “hnesty, decency and justice”. Castr became critical f the crruptin and vilence f President Ramn Grau’s gvernment, delivering a public speech n the subject in Nvember 1946 that received cverage n the frnt page f several newspapers.
In 1947, Castr jined the Party f the Cuban Peple, funded by Eduard Chibas. Chibas advcated scial justice, hnest gvernment, and plitical freedm, while his party expsed crruptin and demanded refrm. Thugh Chibas lst the electin, Castr remained devted t wrking n his behalf. Scial situatin becming wrse, Castr sn received a death threat urging him t leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrunding himself with armed friends.
1.Frm paragraph 2, we knw that Fidel Castr _______.
A. had n interest in histry
B. perfrmed very well at schl
C. spend much time playing sprt
D. attended the La Salle barding schl befre 8
2.What is the right rder f the fllwing events related t Fidel Castr?
a. delivered a public speech
b. entered the University f Havana
c. jined the Party f the Cuban Peple
d. transferred t famus schl, De Belen
A. dbacB. abcd
C. dabcD. acdb
3.Fidel Castr carried a gun at university_________
A.t catch peple’s attentin
B.t hang ut with friend fr fun
C.t get invlved in the plitical activities
D.t defend himself against the death threat
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. the Party f the Cuban Peple
B. Fidel Castr’s misbehavir at schl
C. Cuba’s plitical situatins in the 1940s
D. Fidel Castr’s early life and plitical activities
Passage 4(2017届安徽省淮北市第一中学高三最后一卷)
Almst n ne can resist a gd mystery nvel r detective nvel, s these nvels sell thusands f cpies each year. And many readers regard famus mystery authr Agatha Christie as Queen f Crime, whse stries are knwn fr their tense atmsphere and strng psychlgical suspense and have a great effect n the English mystery nvels.
Christie was brn in September 1890 in England. When she was grwing up, her mther ften tld her stries. Christie lved these stries, which tk her int a wrld f fantasy. Christie’s mther als encuraged her t write frm a yung age and als tk her t travel a lt.
She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning f Wrld War Ⅰ. During the war, Christie wrte her first detective stry: The Mysterius Affair at Styles. She chse the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Pirt, ranking secnd t Sherlck Hlmes, t slve it. She sent the bk t a publisher, but it was rejected.
After the war ended, Christie sent her bk t mre publishers, and finally, in 1920, ne published it. She earned just $25 fr it. Over the next few years, Christie wrte mre bks and shrt stries, gaining experience as a writer. In spite f her literary success, life was nt ging well at hme. In 1928, Archie and Agatha gt a divrce(离婚). A shrt time later, she met a yung archaelgist, Max Mallwan. After getting married in 1930, they began t spend sme time each year in the Middle East, which prvided settings fr sme f Christie’s nvels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930), Murder n the Orient Express (1934)and Death n the Nile(1939).
Christie cntinued writing fr the rest f her life. When she died in January 1976, readers arund the wrld murned(哀悼)her death. But her tales f mystery cntinue t be lved by new generatins f readers. They’ve been translated int hundreds f languages and are selling well tday and utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain.
1.As a whle, this text .
A.is a bigraphy f Agatha Christie
B. prmtes Agatha Christie’s nvels
C. explains hw Agatha Christie became a writer
D.is a review f Agatha Christie’s nvels
2.What d we knw abut Hercule Pirt?
A. He was better knwn than Sherlck Hlmes.
B. He made Christie becme famus.
C. He was gd at catching criminals.
D. He was the nly main character in the nvel.
3.Frm the underlined part "utsld nly by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that .
A. the Bible helps her wrks t sell in Britain
B. the sales f her wrks rank third in Britain
C. the wrks f Shakespeare dn’t sell better than hers in Britain
D. they sell well equally in Britain
4.Which is the right rder fr what Agatha Christie experienced?
①She had her first detective nvel published.
②She finished The Mysterius Affair at Styles.
③Her mther encuraged her t write.
④Her marriage t Archie ended in divrce.
⑤She wrte Murder n the Orient Express.
A.③②④①⑤B.③①②⑤④
C.②①③⑤④D.③②①④⑤
题组一
Passage1
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的g camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。
23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的信息Ptty abut Ptter last我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。关键信息vernight意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选A。
Passage 2
【文章大意】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
Passage 3
【话题解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawsn这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a gd reasn fr being where they are, like a nearby prt r river. Peple settle in these places because they are easy t get t and naturally suited t cmmunicatins and trade. New Yrk City, fr example, is near a large harbur at the muth f the Hudsn River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 peple wh dug fr gld, 4,000 gt rich. Abut 100 f these stayed rich men fr the rest f their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gld discveries in Alaska, they left Dawsn City as quickly as they had cme.可知，人们离开Dawsn的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。
27.A 【解析】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawsn这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawsn这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。
Passage 4
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。
36.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。
38.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Drills中的句子Take yur rm key and ID, clse and lck the dr t yur rm.和Exit immediately frm the nearest emergency exit d nt use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。
39.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Fire Extinguishers中的句子Misuse f a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。
40.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Smke Detectr中的句子If yur smke detectr is wrking prperly, the red light shuld be n. If the red light is nt blinking（闪动），cntact residence hall staff immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。
题组二
Passage1
【文章大意】文章介绍了一本杂志TOKNOW Magazine。
59.D 细节理解题。根据第一个方框内TOKNOW makes cmplex ideas attractive and accessible t children,可知TOKNOW杂志让那些复杂的观点变得非常的有吸引力并且孩子们可以接受，有吸引力的东西肯定有趣，故可知答案为D。
60.B 细节理解题。根据第二个方框内Every mnth the magazine intrduces a fresh new tpic with articles, experiments and creative things t make可知杂志每个月都会引入一个新观点，并配有文章，实验等，所以答案为B。
61.D 细节理解题。根据Annual Subscriptin with Gift Pack所在部Includes a Mammth Map, a passprt Puzzle Bklet, and Subscriptin Eurpe £60 Rest f Wrld £70，中国属于Rest f Wrld，故答案为D。
62.B 细节理解题。根据最后一句话Refund Plicy—the subscriptin can be cancelled within 28 days and yu can get yur mney back.可知订阅可在28天内取消，且全额退款，故答案为B。
Passage2
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。
22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“By translating the rich and humurus text f Lve’s Labur’s Lst int the physical language f BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretatin f Shakespeare’s cmedy and aims t build a bridge between deaf and hearing wrlds可知选C。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Mnday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可
以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。
Passage3
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，Paul Newman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When the studi didn’t want me fr the film— it wanted smebdy as well
knwn as Paul”可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。
25.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs:
humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther— but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre （核心）f ur relatinship ff the screen”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。
26.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We shared the brief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld
put smething back”，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival”是作者举的例子，因此“sharing that brught us tgether.”that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。
27.B 【解析】写作意图题。根据“I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and
I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it”可知Paul已经去世了，再结合前文“I first met Paul Newman in 1968”，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故选B。
Passage4
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国旧金山的四个旅游活动和路线。
23.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动中的 ＂Advance reservatins required＂可知，参加Hliday Lights Tur需要人们提前预约。
题组三
Passage1
【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Undergrund、Gee Whizz、Simn’s Wrkshp、Charltte Stne的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。
1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest可知，这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都开心。表演的场所在Kaleidscpe。故B正确。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage”可知Simn’s Wrkshp的表演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。
4.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza Wrld”可知Charltte Stne将在晚上8点至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。
Passage2
【文章大意】本文属于说明文，介绍了BkCrssing.cm所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。
29.B 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容，增强相互之间的理解。接着在最后一句提出BkCrssing.cm,说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站BkCrssing.cm。故B正确。
30.A 代词指代题。根据本句“... hping that the bk will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader wh finds it”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the bk”。故A正确。
32.D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BkCrssing.cm把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
Passage3
【文章大意】这是针对青少年的一则语言培训项目广告，文章从课程设置、评价体系、接机服务和饮食四个方面进行了详细介绍。
1.C 考查细节理解。根据Our Curses部分中的"Our Intensive Curse builds n ur Standard Curse, with 10 additinal lessns per week, guaranteeing the fastest pssible language learning"可知强化课程和标准课程的区别在于强化课程还包括一些额外的课程。
2.B 考查细节理解。根据表格第一行可知，学生可以在周一到周五的9点至12点半上标准课程。
3.A 考查细节理解。根据Evaluatin部分的第二句话"The majrity f them take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme"可知，孩子们在开始语言项目学习前先进行语言测试。
4.B 考查推理判断。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分第一句中的" are taken gd care f frm the start thrugh t the very end"可推知，这个项目推出了full package，组织者会从项目开始一直到结束全程照顾孩子们。
5.D 考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句话"Depending n the type f allergies extra charge may be made fr prviding special fd"可推知，特殊饮食有可能会额外收费。
题组四
Passage1
【文章大意】本短文是一篇研究报告。根据研究结果显示，在人体内的维生素D对人的健康有诸多好处。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Breast cancer patients, wh have high bld levels f, vitaminD.…wh dn't。题干中的This wmen.指的是含有维生素Ｄ的女士。根据第三段第一句话。故选C。
2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，故选B。
3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Expsure t sunlight prduces vitamin D in ur skin。和倒数第二段第一行S if yu can't get enugh sunshine, eat fds that are rich in vitamin D可知，故选B。
4.A 【解析】细节理解题。第一段中的research 第三段中Researchers fund.第四段中Hesaid the study shwed that.第五段中several studies shw that.可知，作者是通过提供研究结果来展开文章主体内容的。故选A。
Passage2
【文章大意】文章主要介绍关于表演艺术的课程。
3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“Prgram descriptin”部分中“plus individual vice lessns”可知，课程也教授语音课。故选A。
Passage3
【文章大意】本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castr的早期生活和政治活动。
1.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知Castr虽然对历史、地理和辩论感兴趣，他在学业上并不出色，而是花大量时间进行体育运动，故AB两项错误，C项正确；根据第二段第一二句话可知Castr8岁洗礼后去上La Salle寄宿学校，而不是8岁前，故D项错误。故选C。
2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“In 1945 he transferred t a mre famus schl, De Belen in Havana. ”可知d的时间为1945年；根据第三段第一句话中的“In 1945, Castr began studying law at the University f Havana”可知b的时间为1945年，且在d之后发生；根据第三段最后一句话中的“…, delivering a public speech n the subject in Nvember 1946”可知a发生于1946年；根据最后一段第一句话中的 “In 1947, Castr jined the Party f the Cuban Peple”可知c发生于1947年。正确顺序为dbac，故选A。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话中的“Castr sn received a death threat urging him t leave the university; refusing, he began carrying a gun and surrunding himself with armed friends.”可知Castr受到死亡威胁后带着一把枪是为了保护自己，故选D。
4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文介绍了古巴革命领袖Fidel Castr的早期生活和政治活动，故选D。
Passage4
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了英国著名女侦探小说家阿加莎·克里斯蒂的生平和她在写作上取得的成就。
3.B 句意理解题。由语境可知，她的作品被翻译成数百种语言，如今的销量依然不错。在英国只有《圣经》和莎士比亚的作品比它卖得好一些。故B项正确。
4.D 排列顺序题。综合全文信息可知，"她母亲鼓励她写作"最先发生，由此可排除选项C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①发生，①先于④发生，由此可排除A、B两项。故D项正确。
Activity
Descriptin
Member f staff
Cst
Outdr Adventure (OUT)
Take yurself ut f yur cmfrt zne fr a week, discver new persnal qualities, and learn new skills. Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr. Learn rck climbing and wrk as a team, and enjy the great utdr envirnment.
Mr. Clemens
£140
WWI Battlefields
and Paris
(WBP)
On Mnday we travel t Lndn. After staying vernight in Lndn, we travel n Day 2 t nrthern France t visit the Wrld War I battlefields. On Day 3 we crss int Belgium. Thursday sees us make the shrt jurney t Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late t see the parade and the firewrks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tur the main sights.
Mrs. Milsn
£425
Crafty
Fxes
(CRF)
Fur days f prduct design centred arund textiles. Making lvely bjects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushins and skills and leave with mdern and unusual textiles.
Mrs. Gde
£30
Ptty abut Ptter
(POT)
Visit Warner Brs Studi, shp stp t buy picnic, stay vernight in an apprved Yuth Hstel in Streatley-n -Thames, guided tur f Oxfrd t see the film lcatins, picnic lunch utside Oxfrd’s Christchurch, bating n the River Cherwell thrugh the University Parks, befre heading back t Exeter.
Miss Drake
£150
Curse Type
Days
Number f Lessns
Curse Timetable
Standard Curse
Mn－Fri
20 lessns
9:00—12:30
Intensive Curse
Mn－Fri
20 lessns
9:00—12:30
10 lessns
13:00—14:30