最新高考英语考点一遍过(讲义) 考点49 完形填空记叙文
展开要求学生重视并充分利用每单元学案、课本上的重点词汇、短语和句型,以及每单元的综合训练,认真对其辨析、总结和归纳,查漏补缺,坚持积累,最重要的是能够在合适的语境中正确、灵活地运用。保证课堂高效。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏
一轮复习是将重点知识提炼,容量大,速度快。所以,学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路,要快速地用脑思,用心听、用嘴说,用手写,才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识
学案都是在规定的时间内完成,重视规范的做题步骤,重视思考过程。更重要的是,做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。大量的、甚至可能是枯燥的训练是做题速度和准确度的保证。希望老师要保证所有同学从每套题中都获得最大收获。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩
得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习中,重视基础知识的同时,要坚持阅读训练,促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间,重效果,扎实做好每个复习环节
一轮复习时间紧,任务重,需要同学们充分抢抓时间,利用时间,紧跟复习进度。同时,重视复习效果,做到做一件事,有一点收获。英语成绩的进步并非一蹴而就,需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。只要做到这一点,成功只是早晚的事!
考点49 完形填空记叙文
高考频度:★★★★★
【命题解读】
记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐,在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循,内容情节深刻,常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题,更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案,可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。
仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现,记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体,多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说,它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程,用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心,以时间或空间的变化为线索,按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空,可看出以下趋势:
1.首句完整,线索清楚。
一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份、业绩或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果。
2.叙述灵活,侧重语境。
文章以叙述为主,人物间对话较少,绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃变换,或语气上的差异。这增加了情景的迷惑性和干扰性,从而突出了对语境的依赖,实现了在理解上下文的基础上,通过语境,辨析词语,作出选择。
3.实词为主,虚词为辅。
高考记叙型完形填空,篇章不长,一般在200~280个词左右,始终紧扣话题中心,形成一个主题连续体。选项一般为同一词类或同一范畴。重点集中于动词、名词、形容词或副词等实词上,介词、连词、冠词等虚词的【解析】考查相对较少。实词为主,虚词为辅,更能体现在语境中考查英语运用能力这一思路。
【应试策略】
在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中,除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外,还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧,很明显,如果掌握了正确的解题思路,就会起到事半功倍的效果,从而大幅度提高正确率。
1.重视首句,开篇明义。
从历年的试题可以看出,完形填空首句一般不设题。这为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个"窗口",它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息。所以应充分重视首句的指示作用,利用它为解题找到一个突破口,据此拓展思维,争取开局胜利。
2.利用语境,揣摩心态。
高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃语法分析,朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘,因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文语境启示或限定,揣摩作者的心情,以及他对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中,除了对关联用语的把握外,还要把握语气、动作等的描写。
3. 瞻前顾后
在完形填空的解题过程中,从空格前面的相关语句中寻找解题依据的方法通常被称为“瞻前法”;所谓“顾后”,是指在做完形填空时参考空后的有关信息来解题。
4.理清线索,把握方向。
记叙文一般按事件发展顺序叙述,有时用倒叙。答题时,通过理清人物间的关系,把握人物各自所做的事情,从而把握细节,找准作者的记叙方向,正确理解文章。
【解题技巧】
1. 读透首句,掌握主旨
重视首句,明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点,然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结论,所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要,这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口"。
2. 跳空速读全文,掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成,跳过空格,快速阅读,领会大意,把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素,如:时间、地点、人物和事件等,从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境,故事重构
采取换位思考的方式,假设自己就是故事的主人公,在此情此景下,模拟故事的情景,体会人物的心情,推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等,这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握,才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段,注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文,复查核定
根据记叙文的线索,考生一定要进行回查,仔细推敲,校正全文,使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是:
(1)语意是否前后一致;
(2)上下文是否通顺连贯,内容是否完整;
(3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构;
(4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
题组一(高考真题)
Clze1(2018·新课标卷II)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch. He’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. S imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little 46 , I realized ne kayak(皮划艇) was in 47 . "Smething’s nt 48 !" I tk ff my T-shirt and 49 int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was 50 vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped 51 the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething 52 t me. Thse brwn eyes were very 53 . "What’s his name?" I asked the instructr. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t 56 and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben 57 t me. "I just want t say thank yu," he said. "Yu 58 my life!"
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just s glad I was there 60 t help my sn.
41. A. alsB. ftenC. evenD. last
42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. wrry
43. A. scaredB. shckedC. thrilledD. ashamed
44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
46. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
47. A. trubleB. advanceC. questinD. battle
48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shutingD. shaking
51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
52. A. happenedB. ccurredC. appliedD. appealed
53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. dubtedD. knew
55. A. FrtunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
57. A. jkedB. turnedC. listenedD. pinted
58. A. createdB. hnredC. savedD. guided
59. A. cincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain
60. A. n bardB. in timeC. fr sureD. n purpse
Clze2(2018·新课标卷III)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn, we usually say "srry,
41 number!" and mve n. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended fr him, he did smething 43 .
On March 19, Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the 45 f a baby.
"Cngratulatins! But I think smene was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem t realize that she was 49 the baby’s phts with a cmplete stranger. "Well, I dn’t 50 yu all but I will get there t take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in.
Much t the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck t his 52 ! He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by. Lindsey’s husband was ttally 54 by the unexpected visit. "I dn’t think we wuld have randmly invited him ver but we 55 it and the gifts."
Teresa 56 a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds: "What a 58 this yung man was t ur family! He was s 59 and kind t d this." The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrng
42. A. received B. translated C. cpied D. printed
43. A. reasnable B. special C. necessary D. practical
44. A. cnvincing B. reminding C. infrming D. warning
45. A. wake-up B. recvery C. grwth D. arrival
46. A. respnded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated
47. A. cming in B. setting ut C. passing dwn D. mving arund
48. A. pinin B. anxiety C. excitement D. effrt
49. A. cmparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing
50. A. accept B. knw C. believe D. bther
51. A. parents B. dctrs C. patients D. visitrs
52. A. dream B. prmise C. agenda D. principle
53. A. bearing B. cllecting C. pening D. making
54. A. discuraged B. relaxed C. astnished D. defeated
55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect
56. A. fund B. selected C. develped D. psted
57. A. cnfirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accmpanied
58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. prblem
59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair
60. A. sympathy B. attentin C. cntrl D. trust
Clze3(2017·新课标卷I)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin. I myself went thrugh this 41 prcess and fund smething that has changed my 42 at cllege fr the better: I discvered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre. My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends. The 44 languages were enugh in all my interactins(交往). Little did I knw that I wuld discver my 45 fr ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at cllege. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translatin f a sng. Bth the hand mvements and the very 48 f cmmunicating withut speaking 49 me. What I saw was cmpletely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ mre.
After that, feeling the need t 52 further, I decided t drp in n ne f ASL club’s meetings. I nly learned hw t 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead f being discuraged by my 54 prgress, I was excited. I then made it a pint t 55 thse meetings and learn all I culd.
The fllwing term, I 56 an ASL class. The prfessr was deaf and any talking was 57 . I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it wuld have 59 us t learn less. Nw, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way f cmmunicatin it pens.
41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. frmal
42. A. prgressB. experienceC. majrD. pinin
43. A. chseB. readC. learnD. create
44. A. fficialB. freignC. bdyD. spken
45. A. lveB. cncernC. galD. request
46. A. meetingB. tripC. stryD. task
47. A. recrdedB. perfrmedC. recitedD. discussed
48. A. ideaB. amuntC. dreamD. reasn
49. A. disturbedB. supprtedC. embarrassedD. attracted
50. A. endB. pastC. curseD. distance
51. A. shwingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting
52. A. exerciseB. explreC. expressD. explain
53. A. printB. write C. signD. cunt
54. A. slwB. steadyC. nrmalD. bvius
55. A. chairB. spnsrC. attendD. rganize
56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered fr
57. A. prhibitedB. welcmedC. ignredD. repeated
58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. Hwever
59. A. required B. caused C. allwed D. expected
60. A. easy B. ppular C. quick D. new
Clze4(2017·新课标II)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,I was teaching elementary schl. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Labratry.” That was the 42 students vted fr after deciding that “Rm 104” was t 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but nt an average persn .He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin(同情).He wuld 45 the ludest ver fun and be the saddest ver anyne’s 46 .
Befre the schl year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the wrds “Verbs Are Yur 49 ” n them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull ,mst f the 50 things they d thrughut their lives will be verbs.
Thrugh the years, I’d run int frmer students wh wuld prvide 51 n ld classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jbs after his 52 frm high schl and remained the same 53 persn I met frty years befre .Once, while wrking vernight at a stre, he let a hmeless man 54 in his truck. Anther time ,he 55 a friend mney t buy a huse .
Just last year, I was 56 a wrkshp when smene kncked at the classrm dr. A wman 57 the interruptin and handed me an envelpe. I stpped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 frm Freddy’s mther. “Freddy passed away n Thanksgiving. He wanted yu t have this.”
I tld the stry t the class. As sad as it was, I culdn’t help smiling. Althugh Freddy was taken frm us, we all 60 smething frm Freddy.
41. A. builtB. enteredC. decratedD. ran
42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
44. A. schlar B. student C. citizen D. wrker
45. A. speak B. sing C. questin D. laugh
46. A. misfrtune B. disbelief C. dishnesty D. mistake
47. A. changed B. apprached C. returned D. ended
B. gift C. reprt D. message
49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks
50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever
51. A. assessments B. cmments C. instructins D. updates
52. A. graduatin B. retirement C. separatin D. resignatin
53. A. daring B. mdest C. caring D. smart
54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live
55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. wed
56. A. bserving B. preparing C. designing D. cnducting
57. A. regretted B. avided C. excused D. ignred
58. A. pened B. packed C. gave D. held
59. A. picture B. bill C. nte D. diary
60. A. chse B. tk C. expected D. brrwed
题组二(名校模拟题)
Clze 1(辽宁省大连八中2019届高三统练)
In last few decades, terrr attacks have becme a great threat all ver the wrld. They have arused cuntless thughts __1__ me dwn. What can I d fr thse __2__ peple, the very victims and refugees.
Last mnth when I gt n a train, I tk my seat __3__ the carriage s that I wuld be facing frward. Later, a mther with her three children, ne girl and tw bys, __4__ int the rw f seats in frnt f me. The clthes the wman was wearing were s __5__ that I dn’t think yu can find any __6__ f the clthes at any shp. I was cmpletely __7 __by their beautiful simplicity. Clearly, they were nt expensive, fancy r frm a famus designer, __8__they were priceless.
The little girl’s eyes and mine met and lcked. She __9__ and stared at me. I wuld receive the gift I had been lnging fr. I had __10__ t cnnect with peple frm a culture that was recently suffering and in my __11__was a warm Pakistani family. I had a talk with her using the standard cnversatin __12__: Hw ld are yu? Where d yu study? __13__ as she was, the depth and width f ur cnversatin reached an amazing height. __14__ was even mre imprtant was the unspken talk. Her smile and trust __15__tuched me.
Our 50 minutes tgether __16__quickly but we will be always in each ther’s hearts. I’ve learned a great __17__ frm this experience: we all need t pen ur drs __18__ thers can cme in. Meanwhile, smething amazing will happen when yu __19__ t thers, because peple cme in __20__ beautiful gifts.
1.A. pullingB. takingC. weighingD. cutting
2.A. disturbed B. inspired C. disabled D. depressed
3.A. n the tp f B. in the frnt f C. in the middle f D. at the end f
4.A. walked B. brke C. squeezed D. jumped
5.A. familiar B. different C. fashinable D. funny
6.A. intrductin B. trace C. explanatin D. inventin
7.A. attracted B. mved C. cnfused D. tired
8.A. and B. s C. yet D. thugh
9.A. cried B. screamed C. shuted D. smiled
10.A. expected B. refused C. decided D. pretended
11.A. heart B. life C. presence D. appearance
12.A. frmatB. starterC. stpperD. advice
13.A. Children B. A child C. A children D. Child
14.A. What B. It C. That D. Which
15.A. suddenly B. deeply C. extremely D. slightly
16.A. flew past B. gt ut C. tk up D. left fr
17.A. class B. subject C. curse D. lessn
18.A. in case B. even if C. nw that D. s that
19.A. give up B. pen up C. grw up D. make up
20.A. beynd B. within C. with D. withut
Clze 2(河南省开封市2019届高三定位考试)
It’s a family traditin t g t dinner at my grandmther’s huse fr all majr hlidays. After the meal,the yungest children g t the basement t play games, ___1___ the remainder f my family withdraw t the living rm. Fr several years, I’d remain at the ___2___ dinner table,reading whatever bk had caught my interest. I’ll never frget the day when this all ___3___.My aunt came int the dinning rm and said,“___4___ that bk and talk t me befre I hit yu with this frk!”
I’d been cntent t remain the attentive listener, ___5___ nthing,but hearing everything. Then came the ___6___ that I was antiscial,t which I ___7___ with a silent smile. There was a time when I flishly believed my family wuld accept my preference;___8___, they seem t believe that they shuld encurage me t ___9___.In my pinin, I’m the nly ne that has adapted well t the familial(熟悉的)talkativeness. What wuld be the ___10___ f all these vices if there weren’t smene t shut up and ___11___?
My ___12___ isn’t the nly thing my family finds puzzling. I wuld scream “N!” at 2 a character was hrrifically killed. I becme active at night in summer s I can listen t music,read,and write withut the ___14___ f my brthers and sisters,wh seem t think if I want t be ___15___ they shuld cme near me and make as much ___16___ as pssible.
My family desn’t cmpletely ___17___ all f my actins. They’re well aware f what makes me ___18___ is reading while sitting in ne f the black cmfrtable chairs. I’ve ___19___ that reading a bk f any great length wuld make it extremely ___20___ fr my parents t get me frm the chair. Frtunately they have learned t accept my actins.
1.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. thugh
2.A. high B. small C. empty D. dusty
3.A. imprved B. happened C. failed D. changed
4.A. Burn B. Finish C. Shut D. Hide
5.A. accepting B. fllwing C. mixing D. saying
6.A. cmment B. plan C. secret D. evidence
7.A. celebrated B. respnded C. linked D. supplied
8.A. hwever B. therefre C. meanwhile D. besides
9.A. learn B. paint C. practice D. speak
10.A. harm B. cause C. pint D. beauty
11.A. agree B. watch C. wrk D. listen
12.A. pain B. dream C. silence D. curisity
13.A. unlessB. becauseC. rD. but
14.A. presence B. criticism C. idea D. help
15.A. careful B. alne C. kind D. independent
16.A. nise B. mney C. prgress D. rm
17.A. miss B. frget C. avid D. misunderstand
18.A. surprised B. puzzled C. delighted D. frightened
19.A. imagined B. realized C. reprted D. guessed
20.A. difficult B. funny C. dangerus D. easy
Passage 3(2017届江西省临川一中高三下学期5月底模拟考试)
I was 11 when yu were brn, and in yur first few years I ften lked after yu, bathed and dressed yu and tk yu ut fr walks. I have 1 memries f yur childhd. Of 2 yu up as a “rck star”. Of watching yu dance 3 nightclthes. Of yur insistence that I make yur schl lunch 4 I put s much mre peanut butter n yur 5 than anyne else. Of the 6 phne call we ever had—an ech(共鸣) f my wn university years—when yu wanted t 7 university and study dance.
Since we have grwn up, I have lived thrugh yu, althugh yu may nt knw it. Yu had the pprtunity I s 8 wanted but never gt—t train in the dancing arts. I encuraged ur parents t supprt yu because I have always 9 hw my life wuld be if they hadn’t chsen a(n) 10 career path fr me, their eldest child.
I knw yu have 11 t hunt fr wrk and cnfidence, and that yu prbably wnder smetimes if yu made the right chice. 12 , I am happy fr yu and prud that I played sme small rle in helping yu t 13 yur dream.
There’s a 14 between us nw. It has grwn since I first left hme, and in the 15 I missed yur teenage years. That 16 me greatly. I imagine that yu believe we have very little in cmmn — a 17 in the city and a bilgist in West Africa—but in yu I 18 sme f my wn dreams realized.
But beynd that, even at 12 r 13 I felt as much a mther t yu as an elder sister. S, n the rare 19 when we see each ther, I want t knw everything, frm yur cncerns, hpes t delights.
I wish I, as an adult, culd hld yu at arm’s 20 .I hpe we can ne day be sisters r friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich fr yu.
B. vividC. admirableD. awful
B. pickingC. makingD. dressing
B.asC. withD. fr
B. becauseC. whenD. if
B. lunchC. breadD. pies
B. farthestC. ludestD. simplest
in tB. lk away frmC. g in frD. drp ut f
B. hardlyC. perfectlyD. naturally
B. understdC. wnderedD. regretted
B. riginalC. traditinalD. special
B. refusedC. struggledD. preferred
B. InsteadC. HweverD. Otherwise
B. supprtC. haveD. fllw
B. quarrelC. distanceD. plan
B. envirnmentC. experienceD. prcess
B. upsetsC. cmfrtsD. mves
starB. perfrmerC. prfessrD. dancer
B. seeC. guessD. keep
B. stagesC. sptsD. ccasins
B. widthC. depthD. height
Clze 4(2017届江西省赣中南五校高三下学期期中联合考试)
Histrians already knw that Winstn Churchill ften tk high-risk gambles(赌博)in his plitical life. But that Churchill was a gambler in 1 aspects f his life has tended nt t catch his bigraphers’ 2 .
Tw new bks attempt t fill this 3 .
The first is N Mre Champagne written by David Lugh, a private-banker-turned-histrian wh lks at Churchill’s persnal 4 during the ups and dwns f his career. It is the first 5 t fcus n this aspect f his life.
Mr. Lugh has 6 thrugh Churchill’s persnal accunts and fund that he was as much a 7 when it came t his mney as he was when he was 8 at the Admiralty r in Dwning Street.
9 Churchill was a descendant(后裔)f the Dukes f Marlbrugh, his 10 had “ very little mney n either side ” – but that never 11 them living the 12 life. Indeed, between 1908 and 1914 the Churchill husehld spent an average f £1,160 n wine 13 each year--$145,000 in tday’s mney. It is n 14 that Churchill spent mst f his life leaping frm ne cash flw crisis t anther, being cnstantly behind his suppliers’ 15 .
Anther new bk, Winstn Churchill Reprting, by Simn Read, an American jurnalist, lks at ne f the 16 Churchill eventually paid sme f them: 17 .
Mr. Read investigates hw Churchill went frm a yung army fficer t being Britain’s highest-earning war jurnalist by the age f 25.
The Churchill name 18 helped pen newspaper editrs’ drs acrss Lndn. But it was that the yung 19 was willing t take risks n 20 acrss the wrld that marked ut his clumns frm thse f his cntempraries.
B. the therC. the sameD. ther
B. smileC. attentinD. vice
B. hleC. pstD. bill
B. beliefsC. dnatinsD. finances
B. diaryC. sngD. pem
B. searchedC. cutD. gt
B. passer-byC. lker-nD. risk-taker
secretsB. making decisinsC. taking stepsD. giving lessns
B. WhenC. AlthughD. Until
B. parentsC. wifeD. clleagues
B. encuragedC. stppedD. banned
B. miserableC. highD. new
B. jintC. cmbinedD. separate
B. dubtC. needD. wnder
B. billsC. priceD. service
B. friendsC. ideasD. dreams
B. writingC. fightingD. risking
B. invluntarilyC. illegallyD. certainly
B. bankerC. reprterD. editr
B. farmsC. riversD. playgrunds
题组一
Passage 1
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
43.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的;B. shcked震惊的;C. thrilled欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话;B. stay停留; C. meet见面;D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴;B. clean清扫;C. deep深处;D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
47.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. truble麻烦,困难;B. advance前进,进展;C. questin问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。
48.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的;B. right正确的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank下沉,沉没;C. dived潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。
50.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论,辩论;B. fighting打架;C. shuting呼喊;D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导,引导,带领;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. carry搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。
52.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
53.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What’s his name?”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my sn”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. dubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。
55.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Frtunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. Frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。
56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enugh可知,应该是被允许出院。A. return返回;报答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak说;D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知,Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. jked开玩笑;B. turned转向;C. listened听;D. pinted指出。故选B项切题。
59.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改变,变更,变换;C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。
60.B 【解析】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. n bard在船上;B. in time及时;C. fr sure肯定;D. n purpse目的。故选B项切题。
Clze 2
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended fr him, he did smething 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrng错误的。故选D。
42.A 【解析】考查动词。根据文章第一句When mst f us get a text message n ur cell phne frm an unknwn persn可以推知,他接到了电话。A. received收到;B. translated翻译;C. cpied复制;D. printed印刷。故选A。
43.B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasnable合理的;B. special特别的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical现实可行的。
44.C 【解析】考查动词。根据后句a cuple he didn’t knw were at the hspital, waiting fr the ____ f a baby.可知,这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. cnvincing让人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. infrming通知;D. warning警告。故选C。
45.D 【解析】考查名词。根据下文The baby was brn可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来;B. recvery恢复;C. grwth成长;D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 【解析】考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A. respnded回复;B. interrupted打断;C. predicted预料;D. repeated重复。故选A。
47.A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was brn and update texts were 47 quickly frm the verjyed grandmther, Teresa.可知,消息很快再次进来。A. cming in进来;B. setting ut着手;C. passing dwn使流传;D. mving arund走来走去。故选A。
49.D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文I will get there t take pictures with the baby replied Dennis befre asking which rm the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. cmparing比较;B. exchanging交换;C. discussing讨论;D. sharing分享。故选D。
50.B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文Dennis gt a grup text 44 him that a cuple he didn’t knw可知,Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受;B. knw认识,了解;C. believe相信;D. bther打扰,麻烦。故选B。
51.A 【解析】考查名词。根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母;B. dctrs医生;C. patients病人;D. visitrs游客。故选A。
52.B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hspital 53 gifts fr the new mther Lindsey and her baby by.可知,他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想;B. prmise承诺;C. agenda会议议程;D. principle原则。故选B。
53.A 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带,拿;B. cllecting收集;C. pening打开;D. making制造。故选A。
54.C 【解析】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知,她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discuraged沮丧;B. relaxed放松的;C. astnished吃惊的;D. defeated打败的。故选C。
55.C 【解析】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知,Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认;B. need需要;C. appreciate感激;D. expect期望。故选C。
56.D【解析】考查动词。根据后文The pst has since gained the 60 f scial media users all ver the wrld, receiving mre than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知,她把照片贴到了网上。A. fund发现;B. selected选择;C. develped发展;D. psted发帖。故选D。
57.D 【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. cnfirmed确定;B. simplified简化;C. clarified分类;D. accmpanied伴随着。故选D。
58.B 【解析】考查名词。根据语境可推知,这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情,怜悯;B. blessing祝福;C. relief放松,如释重负;D. prblem问题。故选B。
59.C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境He was s 59 and kind t d this.可知,与kind并列,所以用sweet,表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的;B. calm冷静的;C. sweet甜美的;D. fair公平的。故选C。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语,直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演,作者深深地为之吸引,从而产生了学习手语的渴望。
41.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。searching寻找的,探索的;planning计划的;natural自然的;frmal正式的。句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high schl des nt generally encurage students t explre new aspects f life, cllege sets the stage fr that explratin可知大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是作者"探索"的过程。故选A。
42.B 【解析】考查名词辨析。prgress进步;experience经历;majr主修科目;pinin观点。句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。
43.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chse选择;read看,读;learn学习;create创造。句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。
44.D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。fficial官方的;freign外国的;bdy肢体的;spken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and s are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,因此作者认为在平时的交流中,口语就足够了。spken language口语。故选D。
45.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。lve热爱;cncern关心,顾虑;gal目标;request请求。句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge t 43 any sign language befre表明作者以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
46.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议;trip旅行;stry故事;task任务。句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周。 分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。
47.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。recrd记录;perfrm表现,表演;recite背诵;discuss讨论。句意:我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
48.A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法;amunt数量;dream梦想;reasn原因。句意:手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。
51.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。shw展示;act行动;say说;want想要。句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解手语,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D。
52.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;explre探索;express表达;explain解释。句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西),于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
53.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。print打印;write写;sign签名,打手语;cunt数。句意:那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。
54.A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slw缓慢的;steady平稳的;nrmal正常的;bvius明显的。句意:我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
55.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持,使……入座;spnsr赞助;attend参加;rganize组织。句意:之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议,学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。
56.D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过,想念;pass通过;give up放弃;register fr报名,注册。句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
57.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prhibit禁止;welcme欢迎;ignre忽视;repeat重复。句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。
58.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后,终于;thus因此,如此;instead反而,相反地;hwever然而。句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I sn realized that the silence was nt unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的,反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。
59.B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require要求;cause造成;allw允许;expect期待。句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
Clze4
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者的一个学生Freddy既有趣又有同情心,作者在Freddy高中毕业前送给他一件衬衫,上面写着告诫他“动词”在人生中的重要性,而他在毕业后也保持着乐于助人的品质,但不幸的是Freddy在若干年后去世了,而那件衬衫也回到了作者的手中,作者以及他的学生们都从Freddy身上学到了一些宝贵的品质。
41.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A. built 建造, B. entered 进入, C. decrated 装饰, D. ran跑步。每天,27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”,故选B。
42.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析,A. name名字, B. rule规则,C. brand品牌, D. plan计划。 “思想实验室”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的,故选A。
43.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析,A. small小的,B. dark 黑的, C. strange 奇怪的, D. dull无聊的,由后文可知,同学们是因为“104室”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的,故选D。
44.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析,A. schlar学者, B. student学生, C. citizen市民, D. wrker工人,通读全文可知Freddy是作者的一名“学生”,故选B。
45.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A. speak 说, B. sing 唱歌, C. questin质问, D. laugh大笑。对于好玩的事情,他会“笑”得最大声,故选D。
46.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析,A. misfrtune不幸, B. disbelief怀疑,C. dishnesty不诚实, D. mistake错误,根据前句:Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡,所以对于任何人的“不幸”,他会很悲伤,故选A。
47.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A. changed 改变, B. apprached接近, C. returned返回,D. ended结束。在学期“结束”之前,我…… 故选D。
48.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析,A.lessn课,教训, B.gift礼物, C.reprt 报告,D.message信息,根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫,即一个特殊的礼物,故选B。
49.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析,A.friends 朋友,B.Awards奖, C.Masters 主人,D.Tasks任务。衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”,故选A。
50.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析,A.simple 简单的,B.unique独特的, C. fun 有趣的,D.clever聪明的。 “尽管动词也许看起来很无聊,但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”,“无聊”与“有趣”相对,故选C。
53.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析,A.daring勇敢的, B.mdest 谦虚的,C.caring贴心的, D.smart聪明的。他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上,可知他仍然是很爱关照人的,贴心的,故选C。
54.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A.wait等待,B.sleep 睡觉, C.study 学习, D.live居住。他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上,故选B。
55.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A.paid ,支付,B.charged 索要, C.lent 借出, D.wed欠。还有一次,他借钱给朋友,让朋友买到房,故选C。
56.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A.bserving观察, B.preparing 准备,C. designing设计, D.cnducting组织,实施,执行。我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候,突然有人敲门,故选D。
57.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A.regretted 后悔,遗憾, B.avided避免,C.excused原谅,宽恕, D.ignred忽视。因为当时正在上课,所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅,故选C。
58.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A.pened打开,B.packed打包, C.gave给予, D.held握住。我停止教学,打开信封,故选A。
59.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析,A.picture 图片, B.bill 账单,C.nte 纸条,便笺, D.diary日记,根据后文的描述,可知衬衫上是一个便笺,上面写着…… 故选C。
60.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A.chse 选择, B.tk 拿走, C.expected 期待, D.brrwed借入。尽管Freddy离开了我们,我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西,故选B。
题组二
Clze 1
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,近几十年来世界各地发生的恐怖袭击让人们痛苦不堪,作者在公交车上遇见一家巴基斯坦难民家庭,与小女孩进行了深入的对话并得出结论:我们要打开心扉与他人交流,会有意想不到的收获。
1.C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。短语pull dwn拆毁;take dwn写下,记下;weigh dwn使……疲惫不堪;cut dwn削减,删减;在过去的几十年里,恐怖袭击成为全世界的威胁,他们引起了无数的思考,这些思考让我疲惫不堪,我能够为受到恐怖袭击中受到干扰的受害者和难民做些什么呢?根据句意可知C项正确。
2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. disturbed被干扰的;B. inspired激励的;C. disabled残疾的;D. depressed压抑的;在恐怖袭击中会有很多人受到干扰,变为了受害者和难民。故A项正确。
4.C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. walked步行;B. brke打破;C. squeezed挤进;D. jumped跳跃;后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位,他们的衣服与众不同,很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。四个人挤进了座位,故C项正确。
5.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. familiar熟悉的;B. different不同的;C. fashinable流行的,时尚的;D. funny滑稽的;根据后半句“I dn’t …. any ___6___ f the clthes at any shp”可知很难在服装店里找到与之相类似衣服的痕迹,说明他们的衣服与众不同。故B项正确。
6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. intrductin介绍;B. trace痕迹;C. explanatin解释;D. inventin发明;后来一位母亲带着三个孩子挤进了我前面的一排座位,他们的衣服与众不同,很难在服装店里找到与之相类似的衣服的痕迹。故B项正确。
7.A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. attracted吸引;B. mved感动;C. cnfused使…困惑;D. tired使…疲惫;我被他们身上的单纯吸引了,很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。故A项正确。
8.C【解析】考查连词。A. and和、同、也并;B. s于是;C. yet然而,但是;D. thugh尽管;我被他们身上的单纯吸引了,很明显他们的衣服很便宜但是它们却是无价的。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,使用but或yet连接,故C项正确。
9.D【解析】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. cried哭泣;B. screamed尖叫;C. shuted喊叫;D. smiled微笑;根据15空后“Her smile and trust” 可知她对我微笑并盯着我看。后来我们进行了交流,说明我和她之间有了比较好的沟通,ABC三项不符合语境,故D项正确。
10.A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. expected期待;B. refused拒绝;C. decided决定;D. pretended假装;我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流,在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭,我终于有机会和他们交流了。故A项正确。
11.C 【解析】考查名词辨析。A. heart心灵;B. life生活;C. presence出席,在场;D. appearance出现,外貌;介词短语in ne’s presence在某人出现的地方。我一直期待着能够和近期受到苦难的人进行交流,在我出现的这个地方的有一个温暖的巴基斯坦家庭,我终于有机会和他们交流了。故C项正确。
14.A【解析】考查语法题。句中what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。句意:更重要的是我们之间无声的交谈。It不能引导主语从句,that在主语从句中不能做成分,which有范围限制。故A项正确。
15.B【解析】考查副词辨析。A. suddenly突然;B. deeply深深地;C. extremely及其;D. slightly轻微地;她的微笑和信任深深地打动了我。小女孩愿意和公交车上遇见的陌生人交流,说明她很信任我。这让我深受感动,故B项正确。
16.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. flew past飞过;B. gt ut离开;C. tk up占据,从事于;D. left fr出发;和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里,从这个经历里我学会了一个教训。使用fly past表示时间过得很快,故A项正确。
17.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. class班级;B. subject科目;C. curse课程;D. lessn教训;和小女孩在一起的50分钟很快就过去了。但是我们永远在对方的心里,从这个经历里我学会了一个教训:我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。故D项正确。
18.D【解析】考查连词辨析。A. in case以防;B. even if即使;C. nw that既然;D. s that以便于;从这个经历里我学会了一个教训:我们需要打开心扉以便于别人可以进来。连词s that引导结果状语从句,故D项正确。
19.B【解析】考查短语辨析及上下文串联。A. give up放弃;B. pen up打开;C. grw up成长;D. make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;根据18空前“we all need t pen ur drs…”可知作者建议我们要打开心扉,当我们对他人打开心扉的时候,会发生一些令人诧异的事情,因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故B项正确。
20.C【解析】考查介词辨析。A. beynd超过;B. within在……之内;C. with带着;D. withut没有…;当我们对他人打开心扉的时候,会发生一些令人诧异的事情,因为人们会带着漂亮的礼物而来。故C项正确。
Clze 2
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者酷爱阅读,以至于家人认为他不善于社交。
1.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果;B. while然而;C. until直到;D. thugh尽管。while表示对比关系。而我家里其余的人都到起居室去了。故选B。
4.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. Burn燃烧;B. Finish完成;C. Shut关闭;D. Hide隐藏。合起那本书并跟我交谈。故选C。
5.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. accepting接受;B. fllwing跟随;C. mixing混合;D. saying说。我愿意做专注的倾听者,什么也不说。故选D。
6.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. cmment评论;B. plan计划;C. secret秘密;D. evidence证据。后来有人评论说我不擅社交。故选A。
7.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. celebrated庆祝;B. respnded回复;C. linked连接;D. supplied提供。对此我以沉默的微笑回应。故选B。
8.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. hwever可是;B. therefre因此;C. meanwhile与此同时;D. besides此外。然而,他们似乎认为他们应该鼓励我说话。故选A。
9.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. learn学习;B. paint粉刷;C. practice练习;D. speak说。然而,他们似乎认为他们应该鼓励我说话。故选D。
10.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. harm伤害;B. cause造成;C. pint意义;D. beauty美。这些声音的意义何在?故选C。
11.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意;B. watch观看;C. wrk工作;D. listen听。如果没有人闭嘴倾听。故选D。
12.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. pain疼痛;B. dream梦想;C. silence沉默;D. curisity好奇。我的沉默并不是我家人唯一感到困惑的事情。故选C。
13.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. r或者;D. but但是。因为一个角色被令人毛骨悚然的杀害了。故选B。
14.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. presence存在;B. criticism指责;C. idea想法;D. help帮助。这样我就可以听音乐,读书,写作,而不需要兄弟姐妹的陪伴。故选A。
15.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. careful小心的;B. alne单独的;C. kind热心的;D. independent独立的。他们似乎认为如果我独自一人,他们应该接近我。故选B。
18.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised惊讶的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. delighted高兴的;D. frightened害怕的。他们清楚地知道让我高兴的是阅读。故选C。
19.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. imagined想象;B. realized意识到;C. reprted报告;D. guessed猜。我意识到读一本篇幅很长的书都会使它变得让我的父母很难让我从椅子上站起来。故选B。
20.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的;B. funny好玩的;C. dangerus危险的;D. easy容易的。我意识到读一本篇幅很长的书都会使它变得让我的父母很难让我从椅子上站起来。故选A。
Clze 3
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文,作者从小就照顾妹妹,也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求梦想的时候,作者说服父母亲支持妹妹的追求,最后作者表达了对妹妹的关爱之情。
1.B 【解析】根据上文“I ften lked after yu, bathed and dressed yu and tk yu ut fr walks.”可知,作者对于妹妹童年的记忆很生动。vivid生动的。故选B。
2.D 【解析】根据上文“dressed yu”可知,作者将妹妹打扮成摇滚明星。dress穿衣,打扮。故选D。
3.A 【解析】句意:看着你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着。故选A。
4.B 【解析】句意:你坚持要我给你做午餐,因为我比其他人在你三明治上放的花生酱都要多。because因为。故选B。
5.A 【解析】根据上文“put s much mre peanut butter n”可知,在三明治上放花生酱。sandwiches三明治。故选A。
6.A 【解析】根据下文“an ech(共鸣) f my wn university years”可知,我们到现在最长的电话。lngest最长的。故选A。
7.D 【解析】根据下文“study dance”可知,你想从大学退学去学习舞蹈。drp ut f退出。故选D。
8.A 【解析】句意:你有这个机会,我也非常想要但是没有得到的机会。badly非常。故选A。
9.C 【解析】句意:我总是想知道如果他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。wndered想知道。故选C。
10.C 【解析】根据下文“a bilgist in West Africa”可知,他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。traditinal传统的。故选C。
13.D 【解析】根据上文“I encuraged ur parents t supprt yu”可知,我在帮助你追随梦想的时候起了一些小的作用。fllw追随。故选D。
14.C 【解析】根据下文“It has grwn since I first left hme,”可知,我们之间有了距离。distance距离。故选C。
15.D 【解析】根据下文“It has grwn since I first left hme,”可知,在这个过程中我错过你的青年时代。prcess过程。故选D。
16.B 【解析】根据上文“and in the I missed yur teenage years.”可知,这让我很难过。upsets使难过。故选B。
17.D 【解析】根据上文“study dance”可知,你是城里的舞蹈演员。dancer舞蹈演员。故选D。
18.B 【解析】句意:在你身上我看见自己梦想实现了。see看见。故选B。
19.D 【解析】根据上文“when we see each ther,”可知,我们见面是很少的机会。ccasins场合,机会。故选D。
20.A 【解析】我希望我们只有一臂距离。length长度。故选A。
Clze 4
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了丘吉尔的多面人生,他不仅在政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌,在生活的其他方面也是如此。
1.D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Winstn Churchill ften tk high-risk gambles(赌博)in his plitical life.”可知,丘吉尔在他的政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌,此处是说他在生活中其他的(ther)方面也会这样,故D项正确。
2.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说历史学家早已知道丘吉尔在政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌,再结合转折连词“But”可知,但是他在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注(attentin),故C项正确。
3.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注,此处是说两本新书即将填补这个空白(gap),故A项正确。
4.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“private-banker-turned-histrian”及下文的“thrugh Churchill’s persnal accunts”可知,由银行家转行的历史学家David Lugh通过丘吉尔的个人账户分析了他的财政(finance)状况,故D项正确。
7.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说除了政治生涯,丘吉尔在生活的其他方面也冒险豪赌,此处就是一个例子,是说丘吉尔在财务方面也敢于冒险,truble-maker意为“麻烦制造者、惹是生非的人”;passer-by意为“过路人”;lker-n意为“旁观者”;risk-taker意为“敢于冒险的人”,故D项正确。
8.B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据文章情境可知,此处是说丘吉尔在财务方面敢于冒险,正如他在海军部或唐宁街做决定时一样大胆,keep secrets意为“保密”;make decisins意为“做决定”;take steps意为“采取措施”;give lessns意为“上课”,故B项正确。
9.C 【解析】考查连词。根据下文中的“had ‘very little mney n either side ’”可知。尽管(althugh)丘吉尔是Marlbrugh公爵的后裔,但是并没有多少钱,故C项正确。
10.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是Marlbrugh公爵的后裔,此处是说但是他的父母(parents)并没有多少钱,故B项正确。
11.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的转折连词“but”可知,尽管父母没有多少钱,但这从来不阻止(stp)他们享受生活,故C项正确。
12.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Indeed, between 1908 and 1914 the Churchill husehld spent an average f £1,160”可知,尽管没有多少钱,但这从来没有妨碍丘吉尔一家人享受上流社会的(high)生活,故C项正确。
13.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知,此处是说丘吉尔一家仅在葡萄酒单独(alne)一项上每年平均花费1,160英镑,故A项正确。
14.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一家生活非常奢侈,此处是说这也难怪丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机,又陷入另一个财务困境,it is n wnder that表示“难怪”,故D项正确。
15.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机,又陷入另一个财务困境,此处是说丘吉尔常常偿付供应商的账单(bill),故B项正确。
16.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Churchill eventually paid sme f them”可知,此处是说美国记者Simn Read找到了丘吉尔偿还债务的方法(way),故A项正确。
17.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“helped pen newspaper editrs’ drs acrss Lndn.”可知,丘吉尔进入了伦敦报社的编辑室,而编辑是靠写作(writing)为生,故B项正确。
19.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“war jurnalist”可知,丘吉尔是一名记者(reprter),故C项正确。
20.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是一名战地记者,此处是说他甘愿冒险奔赴世界各地的战场(battlefield),故A项正确。
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