安徽省2023-2024年高三下学期六校第二次联考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Reading a recipe. B. Baking ckies. C. Selling ckies.
2. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A bird. B. A guest. C. A bk.
3. Where will the wman g?
A. T the Canadian market.
B. T the French market.
C. T the Australian market.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Seeing shting stars.
B. Watching a mvie.
C. Attending a cncert.
5. Why des the man feel srry fr the ther team?
A. The team lst by t much.
B. The team didn’t make him excited.
C. The team withdrew frm the match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cmpany. B. In a cafeteria. C. In an apartment.
7. What is gd abut seeing Dr. Chan accrding t the man?
A. She is a prfessinal dctr.
B. She is available n the weekend.
C. She is in the speakers’ neighbrhd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time is it nw?
A. Abut 1:00. B. Abut 2:00. C. Abut 4:00.
9. What will the wman be respnsible fr?
A. The bathrms. B. The carpet. C The windws.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw d wmen feel abut Brad accrding t the man?
A. Annying. B. Special. C. Kind.
11. What will the wman d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t see a dctr.
B. G t have a nice meal.
C. G n a bat trip.
12. What des the wman think is a pity?
A. She can’t dine with the man.
B She will have t leave very sn.
C. She didn’t enjy herself at the party.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In Italy. B. In Britain. C. In Lithuania.
14. Hw des the wman imprve her English after wrk?
A. She ges t classes.
B. She learns frm a friend.
C. She watches English TV.
15. What des Jeff d?
A. He is a ck. B. He is a waiter. C. He is a student.
16. What will the wman d next mnth?
A. G back t her cuntry.
B. Find a flat.
C. Get married.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Instructrs. B. Managers. C. Researchers.
18. What is the last subject?
A. Public relatins.
B. Budgeting and financing.
C. Managing quality and peratins.
19 What shuld the listeners d weekly?
A. Chse a subject. B. Talk with a graduate. C. D reading tasks.
20. Hw can the listeners get the mst in the curse?
A. By reading business stries.
B. By having discussins with classmates.
C. By paying attentin t the research results.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Our glbal team spent the year researching, visiting, and vetting the entries t bring yu a definitive directry f the best new restaurants.
La Semilla—Atlanta
This little trpical area serves up sme f the tastiest plant-based dishes in the city. Married du Sphia Marchese and chef Reid Trapani filled the space with unique persnal tuches, such as vintage decratin and hand-painted banana leaves n the bar’s ceiling. Marchese selects drinks matching the place. Trapani’s dishes pay hnr t Marchese’s Cuban heritage and his travels t Latin America. The star f the menu may be the sup made with lcal lin’s-man e mushrms.
Le Dyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables(马厩)int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst acclaimed Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he gets ideas frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
1. What can yu d in La Semilla?
A. Taste the mushrm sup.
B. Sample American cuisines.
C. Enjy delicius meat-based dishes.
D. Decrate the space with persnal styles.
2. What is the best chice fr peple suffering frm the effect f alchl?
A. La Semilla.B. Le Dyenné.
C. Mi Cmpa Chava.D. Vilas.
3. What makes Vilas n the List?
A. Its cuisine cked by Japanese chefs.
B. Its dishes praised by King Chulalngkrn.
C. Its lcatin at King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer.
D. Its curses adding freign flavrs t frm their style.
B
A few years ag, we celebrated Frankenstein’s 200th birthday. This famus bk, written by British nvelist Mary Shelley (1797—1851), is rightly knwn as the first wrk f science fictin. Frankenstein is the name f a dctr wh creates a creature frm human bdy parts. The dctr’s ambitins fr his wrk are nble, but his experiment has disastrus results.
Shelley was writing in an age when science was beginning t have a great impact n the wrld. Peple had different attitudes tward science back then. Sme fund it inspiring- they thught f the prgress medicine was making in curing cmmn illnesses. But thers fund it a little frightening—it was changing the, making it a lt less familiar.
Science plays a bigger part in ur lives than it did tw centuries ag. Tday science has brught us great things like the internet, but als nuclear weapns, which, if used in large numbers, culd kill ff ur species. Science still therefre creates the mixed feelings it did in Shelley’s day. It’s because Shelley saw bth the prmise and the danger f science that she’s still an influence tday.
In fact, the subtitle f the bk, The Mdern Prmetheus (普罗米修斯), shws hw imprtant myth (神话) was t the writer. Prmetheus, a figure frm classical Greek mythlgy, written by ancient Greek playwright Sphcles, steals fire frm the gds and gives it t peple, an act fr which he is terribly punished. Shelley’s husband, the famus pet Percy Shelley, wrte abut him in Prmetheus Unbund. In the pem, he is a revlutinary her, wh triumphs ver the gds. In Mary Shelley’s bk, hwever, her mdern Prmetheus. Dr Frankenstein, is a highly cntrversial figure, wh sacrifices his hme and life fr his crazy addictin t his creatin.
In shrt, Mary Shelley’s bk is nt just a scary and mving stry, but a philsphical tale that, even after 200 years, still speaks t mdern readers.
4. What can we knw abut Dr Frankenstein and the creature he made?
A. He created it with animal parts.
B. He managed t kill it in the end.
C. He created it with gd intentins.
D. He was aware f its dangers befre its creatin.
5. Why d tday’s readers still relate t Mary Shelley?
A. Her wrk discusses what it means t be human.
B. Her wrk warns peple f the tw sides f science.
C. Her wrk explains that any life deserves ur respect.
D. Her wrk prves the imprtant rle f science in life.
6. Cmpared with Prmetheus in Greek mythlgy, Dr Frankenstein _______.
A. is a revlutinary herB. has inspired many pets
C. causes sme disagreementD. suffers little fr what he des
7. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A shrt stry.D. A bigraphy.
C
Gelgists have lng been fascinated by a missing piece f Earth’s histry — a lst cntinent called Argland. Arund 155 millin years ag, the 5,000-kilmeter cntinent brke ff frm Western Australia and began drifting(漂移), leaving behind a basin deep belw the cean knwn as the Arg Abyssal Plain. But where did Argland actually g?
The seabed structure suggests that the cntinent drifted nrthwestward and ended up Sutheast Asia. But surprisingly, there is n large cntinent hidden beneath thse islands, nly small cntinental fragments(碎片) surrunded by ancient ceanic basins. Using this thery, gelgists at Utrecht University discvered that Argland hadn’t really disappeared but survived as a “very extended and fragmented cllectin” under the islands t the east f Indnesia.
Unlike ther cntinents like Africa and Suth America, which brke neatly int tw pieces, Argland split int many smaller fragments that were dispersed, which made it difficult fr scientists t lcate and study the cntinent’s gelgical features. Hwever, with advanced technlgy and the discvery, scientists can nw piece them tgether.
Tracing the cntinents is vital fr understanding prcesses like the evlutin f bidiversity. It culd help explain smething knwn as the mysterius Wallace line, which is an imaginary bundary that separates mammals, birds, and even early human species in Sutheast Asian islands. The bundary has puzzled scientists because f hw clearly it separates the island’s wildlife. T the west f the line are placental mammals like apes and elephants. But these are almst cmpletely absent t the east, where yu can find marsupials and cckats — animals typically assciated with Australia. Researchers have therized that this may be because Argland carried its wn wildlife away frm Australia befre it crashed int Sutheast Asia, which helps explain why different species are fund in different natins.
The stry f Argland is nt ne f cmplete disappearance but f transfrmatin. As the wrld cntinues t evlve, this lst cntinent serves as a pwerful symbl f the fragility f life n this planet, and a reminder f the imprtance f respecting and prtecting the wrld that we live in.
8. What d we knw abut Argland?
A. It split int tw pieces many years ag.
B. It brke away frm the cntinent f Africa.
C. It sank t the bttm f the Arg Abyssal Plain.
D. It exists as fragments under the eastern islands f Indnesia.
9. What des the underlined wrd “dispersed” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Crashed.B. Cnnected.C. Distributed.D. Disappeared.
10. Why des the authr mentin the “Wallace line” in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce the early histry f Argland.
B. T stress the significance f tracing Argland.
C. T prve the bidiversity f Sutheast Asian islands.
D. T explain the evlutinary prcess f Australian species.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Discvery f a Lst CntinentB. The Bundaries f Wildlife Habitats
C. The Gelgical Features f ArglandD. The Frmatin f the Arg Abyssal Plain
D
Scientists have discvered a new way f administering xygen t the bld which culd allw peple t stay alive withut breathing. The prcedure, which wrks by injecting xygen mlecules enclsed in fatty mlecules directly int the bldstream, culd extend an extra 30 minutes f life when they cannt breathe.
Jhn Kheir a dctr f the Bstn Children’s Hspital, was inspired t begin his grundbreaking research after he experienced a patient’s tragic death, accrding t Science Daily. He was perating n a yung girl whse pneumnia led t deadly brain damage after dctrs were unable t place her n a breathing machine in time t save her.
In respnse, Dr Kheir started wrking n the idea f inserting xygen directly int the bld. Early experiments shwed that the interventin culd in thery be very successful, he said, “We drew each ther’s bld, mixed it in a test. tube with the micrparticles, and watched blue bld turn immediately red, right befre ur eyes.” Hwever, injecting pure xygen int the bldstream in gas frm failed miserably when it was attempted 100 years ag, as it frmed dangerus bubbles in the veins.
Much f Dr Kheir’s research therefre invlved finding a substance which culd surrund the xygen and allw it t be suspended in a liquid fr injectin int the bdy. He fund that using fatty mlecules was the best way t keep xygen after using sund waves t trap the tw substances tgether int small particles that can nly be seen with the help f a. micrscpe. The particles were then made up int a liquid which is very heavily xygenated—carrying “three t fur times the xygen cntent f ur wn red bld cells”, accrding t Dr Kheir.
When used n humans, the xygen culd prbably last fr up t 30 minutes, thugh injecting it fr any lnger culd damage the patient’s bld. “This is a shrt-term xygen substitute—a way t safely inject xygen gas t supprt patients during a critical few minutes,” Dr Kheir said. He added that he thught the technique culd becme rutine fr dctrs dealing with emergency situatins.
12. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Jhn Kheir made a mistake in an peratin.
B. An incident enlightened Jhn Kheir’s research.
C. Jhn Kheir failed t inject xygen t a girl’s bld.
D. A yung patient died tragically in Jhn Kheir’s research.
13. What prblem may lead t the failure f previus trials?
A. The blue bld can turn red nly in thery.
B. The micrparticles fail t mix with xygen.
C Administering xygen t the bld is difficult.
D. Oxygen gas inserted may cause mre serius prblems.
14. Hw did Dr Kheir slve the prblem t successfully inject xygen t the bld?
A. T surrund xygen mlecules with fat.B. T use sund waves t turn gas int liquid.
C. T invlve mre xygen int red bld cells.D. T find a liquid with the aid f a micrscpe.
15. What is Dr Kheir’s attitude twards the new way?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Subjective.D. Hpeful.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing a majr in cllege is an imprtant decisin It’s ne f the first big independent decisins f yur academic and prfessinal life. Here is sme practical advice.
T begin with, dn’t chse a majr merely based n mney, therwise mistakes will happen. ____16____ Can yu see yurself investing the next 40 years in this career withut getting bred? Actually, chsing a majr with high-paying career wn’t guarantee yu a high-paying jb. It depends n psitin penings and yur cmpetitrs when yu graduate.
____17____ Yu want t pick smething that interests yu, but yu need t be sure yu wn’t get sick f it as time prgresses. ____18____ A hbby is a pursuit utside ne’s regular ccupatin fr relaxatin while passin cmfrts yu and drives yu crazy at the same time. It isn’t relaxing. It inserts itself int yur life. When yu chse t study yur hbby and build yur life arund it, it can lse its appeal and wn’t be relaxing.
Additinally, never chse a majr by feeling instead f research. Being interested in a majr isn’t enugh. Researching the field will ensure yu t chse a right majr. If yu knw smene in the field, ask them fr sme infrmatin. Besides, cnsider the entire jurney yu’ll pursue — the cursewrk, the majr demands, the schl time yu’ll need, and the available jb prspects. ____19____
Lastly, dn’t always depend n yur parents. The pinins f yur family aren’t smething t ignre. ____20____ If anyne wants t help yu in chsing a majr and yu cmpletely agree with their pinins, then g with it. But if yu want yur future t g in any ther directin, speak up. The nly way t get the best utcme is t shape yur wn future.
A. Hwever, the chice is ultimately yurs.
B. Next, a hbby is never meant t be yur pririty.
C. Besides, keep a balance between hbbies and relaxatin.
D. Typically, peple will cnfuse their hbbies with their passins.
E. Yu shuld als cnsider yur passins, dislikes, and happiness.
F. Remember cllege is an investment f bth yur time and mney.
G. If yu’re passinate abut a majr after research, fllw yur heart.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An extreme sprt like BMX(Bicycle Mtcrss) may nt be the first thing that cmes t mind t help vercme a mental health cnditin. Hwever, that is ____21____ what enabled Nikita Ducarrz t fight her fears.
As a child, Ducarrz spent every ___22___ mment n the sccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began t suffer frm ____23____ anxiety attacks that made it hard fr her t leave hme. When her mther tld her she had t cntinue playing a sprt, Ducarrz fund BMX as a way t ____24____ that rule. Little did she knw that BMX wuld sn ____25____ every aspect f her life, and becme the reasn she wuld push thrugh her fears ne step at a time.
The tale began when a BMX vide n YuTube inspired her t try the extreme sprt. She saved up fr a bike. Then she began practicing ____26____ in her driveway. Sn, her excellent skills brught her enugh ____27____ t ride at the lcal skate park. With that cnfidence, Ducarrz was ____28____ t ride in the cmpetitin in 2016, and she has nt lked back since.
“The bike made me get ut f the huse, g t the skate park, and ____29____ get n a plane,” said Ducarrz. “It _____30_____ me t vercme all my fears.”
The 26-year-ld is nw ne f the wrld’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarrz nw has her _____31_____ set n the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My gal in Paris is anther medal. I can get that dne with the training.”
Thugh she still suffers ccasinal _____32_____ attacks, Ducarrz nw knws hw t manage them. T help thers with mental health cnditins, Ducarrz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where peple discuss their fears _____33_____.
“MindTricks started because f my wn _____34_____ that I was making n Instagram abut mental health,” she explained. “And I thught, ‘Why dn’t we create a place where thers can d the same, a central spt where everyne can read abut these stries and als feel _____35_____ t share their wn stries?’”
21. A. rughlyB. autmaticallyC. preciselyD. temprarily
22. A. expectantB. bringC. spareD. urgent
23. A. slightB. mildC. ptentialD. severe
24. A. fulfillB. endC. measureD. resist
25. A. eat awayB. take verC. put ffD. slw dwn
26. A. trialsB. mdelsC. measuresD. tricks
27. A. cnfidenceB. muscleC. patienceD. frtune
28. A. hesitantB. readyC. satisfiedD. effrtless
29. A. slwlyB. abruptlyC. eventuallyD. swiftly
30. A. blckedB. pushedC. leftD. hked
31. A. luckB. sightC. trainingD. standard
32. A. painB. heightC. heartD. panic
33. A. safelyB. privatelyC. carefullyD. cautiusly
34. A. chicesB. decisinsC. appearancesD. psts
35. A. neededB. chsenC. encuragedD. praised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, Zhejiang, an attractive wrld f jianghu ____36____ (bring) t life thrugh a Shaxing Opera perfrmance last week.
Six actresses, ____37____ (play) rles frm a spirited landlady t skilled swrdsmen, spies, and sldiers, deliver a fascinating shw lasting tw hurs and 10 minutes. The audience sits very clse t the perfrmers, engaging with them and immersing ____38____ (them) in a unique viewing experience.
This is the envirnmental theater-styled shw, New Dreagn Gate Inn, perfrmed by Zhejiang Xiabaihua, ne f China’s ____39____ (remarkable) Shaxing Opera grups. ____40____ (adapt) frm the 1992 classic wuxia film f the same name, ____41____ Shaxing Opera shw successfully captures the interest f a yunger audience by blending traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic cncepts. “Frm its cntent t spirit, its frms t aesthetics, the play reflects ____42____ yung peple are wrried abut and cncerned with nwadays,” said Chen Lijun, wh plays the supprting rle f Jia. Ting in the shw.
Traditinal Shaxing Opera ften draws ____43____ (inspire) frm ancient scripts and flk legends, telling stries f talented schlars and beautiful ladies. ____44____, New Dragn Gate Inn is based _____45_____ a film with a significant fan base and is adapted t suit the current cntext and the Shaxing Opera genre itself.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alex给你发邮件说最近经过多次尝试终于学会了使用筷子，开心不已。他询问你在日常的学习和生活中，是否有过类似经历。请回复邮件，分享你的经历。内容包括：
1. 一件曾尝试的新事物；
2. 学习的过程；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Alex
I’m glad t receive yur email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will always remember the time when my friend Jeff Hlstrm tld me abut his family. His father, a successful physician, cld and strict in Jeff’s wrds, had firm beliefs that a persn wuld never make a valuable cntributin t the wrld unless they attended and graduated frm cllege by the age f twenty-three. His father had even paved the way fr Jeff t attend the same cllege frm which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a cmpany — withut a degree. His passin was skiing. When he graduated frm high schl, he decided t decline his father’s ffer and, instead, t wrk with a ski patrl (滑雪巡逻队). With pain in his eyes, Jeff tld me he still remembered the day when he tld his father he was ging t give up cllege and take a jb at a ski resrt. Hearing Jeffs decisin, his father lked ff int the distance. Then came the wrds that still eched in Jeff’s mind: “Yu lazy kid. N sn f mine is ging t wrk with a ski patrl and des nt attend cllege. Dn’t cme back in this huse until yu have enugh self-respect t use the brains Gd gave yu and g t schl!” The tw had nt spken since that cnversatin.
Later, he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did nt want his father t knw he was attending cllege. He was ding this fr himself, nt fr his father. Jeff’s sister had always remained supprtive f Jeff’s decisins. She stayed in cntact with their father, but Jeff had made her prmise that she wuld nt share any infrmatin abut his life with him.
The day f the graduatin ceremny came, I walked arund talking t peple befre it started. I nticed a man with a cnfused expressin.
“Excuse me,” he said as he plitely apprached me. “What is happening here tday?”
“It’s graduatin day,” I replied, smiling. “Well, that’s dd, he said, “my daughter asked me t meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled. “Maybe she cmpleted her assciate’s degree (副学士学位) and wanted t surprise me!”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
As I left him, he said, “Thank yu. By the way, my name’s Dr. Hlstrm.”
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Jeff was the last persn t step nt the stage.