山东省济南实验初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期寒假开学测英语试题 (原卷版+解析版)
展开Ⅰ 听力测试(30分)
听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. Nbdy knws the secret.
B. Sad mvies make me cry.
C. Gd learners learn well.
2. A. It can’t be a dg.
B. They aren’t serius enugh.
C. She didn’t use t like tests.
3. A. Hw pretty they were!
B. What a lucky day!
C. Hw delicius the fd is!
4. A. Am I suppsed t shake hands?
B. Is it imprtant t be n time?
C. Have yu studied with a grup?
5. A. Hw can I read a little faster?
B. What did yu see last night?
C. When was the zipper invented?
在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C 中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
6. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.
7. What’s the cat made f?
A. It’s made f cttn. B. It’s made f silk. C. It’s made f metal.
8. What time is the by suppsed t cme back hme?
A. After10 : 00. B. Befre 10:00. C. At10: 00.
9. What des Jasn want t d?
A. He wants t dance. B. He wants t sing. C. He wants t leave.
10. Where’s the bank?
A. It’s behind the supermarket.
B. It’s next t the supermarket.
C. It’s acrss frm the supermarket.
在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Hw des Danny feel?
A. He feels upset. B. He feels tired. C. He feels happy.
12. What’s the vide abut?
A. Sccer games. B. Places f interest. C. Envirnmental prtectin.
13. What des Danny see in the vide?
A. Lts f animals are killed.
B. There’s t much rubbish.
C. The river is very dirty.
14. What des Danny d t prtect the envirnment?
A. He puts rubbish in the bins.
B. He stps using plastic bags.
C. He rides a bike t schl.
15. What’s Danny’s idea abut saving the earth?
A. It’s the gvernment’s jb.
B. Everyne shuld play a part.
C. Nthing can be dne.
在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间: 听后,你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. What was wrng with the ld truck?
A. It was lst. B. It was brken. C. It was ut f il.
17. Hw many children did the man have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What was planted in the frnt dr?
A. Sme flwers. B. Sme grass. C. A small tree.
19. Why did the man tuch the leaves befre ging int the huse?
A. T remember the prblems.
B. T hang his trubles up.
C. T greet the tree.
20. What did the writer think f the man?
A. He was wise. B. He was funny. C. He was pr.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
An ld man has built a huse that can rtate (旋转) all the way arund.
Vjin Kusic was tired f his wife’s “____1____” abut the view frm their hme. He has built a rtating huse s that his wife wuld be able t ____2____ whatever view she wanted ut f the windws.
Vjin Kusic said, “I design the huse in rder t ____3____ my wife s she can watch the rising sun in ne mment and passers-by in the next.”
Situated n a plain in nrthern Bsnia near the twn f Srbac, the huse was ____4____ by Mr Kusic, wh is self-taught, with a view f farmland as well as frests and a river.
At its slwest speed, the huse can rtate a full circle fr 24 hurs. At its ____5____ it can make a full circle in 22 secnds.
Kusic had ____6____ built anther huse fr himself, his wife, Ljubica, and their three children. At the time, his wife wanted their bedrms t face the sun, s Kusic made sure that ____7____ did.
But this meant their living rm faced away frm the ____8____, and Ljubica cmplained that she culdn’t see peple entering their frnt yard.
Kusic started taking dwn walls, but rather than waiting fr Ljubica t change her mind ____9____ which way the rms shuld face. He decided t build a huse that culd rtate, using _____10_____ mtrs and parts frm an ld army vehicle. In this way, she wuldn’t have t _____11_____.
Mr Kusic said he was inspired by ther _____12_____. And his pr backgrund had frced him t _____13_____ ways t make things by himself.
He said, “It nly requires will and _____14_____, and I had enugh time and knwledge.”
The hme was _____15_____ built by Mr Kusic himself ver the curse f six years.
1.
A. caringB. cmplainingC. thinkingD. arguing
2.
A. seeB. clseC. drawD. pen
3.
A. teachB. wrryC. scareD. please
4.
A. bughtB. canceledC. designedD. prvided
5.
A. lngestB. fastestC. clsestD. furthest
6.
A. seldmB. alwaysC. neverD. already
7
A. theyB. heC. sheD. it
8.
A. riverB. farmC. radD. frest
9.
A. frmB. abutC. withD. amng
10.
A. smthB. strangeC. electricD. musical
11.
A. believeB. chseC. refuseD. explain
12
A. dctrsB. musiciansC. custmersD. inventrs
13.
A. lk frB. take upC. put ffD. turn dwn
14.
A. curageB. knwledgeC. surpriseD. pressure
15.
A nrmallyB. cmpletelyC. actuallyD. recently
Ⅲ 补全对话
阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Jeff, have yu finished yur hmewrk?
B: Yes, Mm. ____16____
A: But what are yu ding nw?
B: ____17____
A: Is that als yur hmewrk?
B: ____18____ But the vide is well wrth watching, I suppse.
A: Yu d? ____19____
B: It’s abut the Belt and Rad (一带一路). Have yu heard abut it?
A: Yes, I’ve just heard smething abut that n the radi. Anyway, it may be a little hard fr yu t understand.
B: A little hard? In fact, it isn’t. In the vide, the cnversatin between the father and the daughter explains the tpic lively and clearly.
A: It des? ____20____
B: Sure. I prmise yu’ll find it amazing and interesting.
16.
A. I’m playing baseball.B. I finished it a few minutes ag.
C. I was listening t music.D. I have been ready fr the cncert.
17.
A. I made a plan.B. I did the chres.
C. I’m busy drawing.D. I’m watching a vide.
18.
A. Nt really.B. I’m really srry.
C. It sunds terrible.D. With pleasure.
19.
A. When was it played?B. What’s it abut?
C. Why des he like it?D. Hw can yu achieve it?
20.
A. Wuld yu like t g with me?B. What abut meeting at 7:30?
C. Can I watch it with yu?D. Will yu please shw me anther ne?
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
Interschl Sprts Prgramme is cming. It will start n 30th April and end n 15th June. Students in ur schl will take part in the bys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will travel by bus t Sprts Centre, Erinvale Street, Crinda. They will leave schl at 12:20 p.m. It will take them abut 20 minutes t get there. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m. Players must wear their schl clthes and sprts shes. It will be great if they can bring a large water bttle.
If yu are gd at playing basketball and want t take part in the games, please g t Mr David’s ffice (Rm 503) befre 15th April t fill ut a frm. We will chse 15 players.
Vlunteers are als needed. Anyne wh wants t be a vlunteer needs t send an email t Mr David (davidss@eq. edu. au) t intrduce yurself befre 20th April.
Fr mre infrmatin, please call Mr David (6783-5682) r visit his ffice.
21. Interschl Sprts Prgramme is abut ________ lng.
A. half a mnthB. ne mnth
C. ne and a half mnthsD. tw mnths
22. The basketball games will begin at ________.
A. 12:20 p.m.B. 12:40 p.m.C. 1:00 p.m.D. 2:30 p.m.
23. If Peter wants t take part in the basketball games, he needs t ________.
A. write a letterB. fill ut a frmC. practise every weekendD. buy new sprts clthes
24. If ne wants t be a vlunteer, he r she shuld ________.
A. wear sprts shesB. knw smething abut basketball
C. bring a light mealD. send an email t Mr David
25. The passage is prbably a ________.
A. schl nticeB. news reprtC. teacher’s emailD. student’s email
B
Yu learn all kinds f things frm bks. Bks pen up a whle new wrld t yu. They can make yu smile and cmfrt yu when yu are sad. Yu enjy reading. One day yu happen t see a pster, “Wrld Bk Day”. Interested, yu stp and read the pster.
26. The first Wrld Bk Day was celebrated n ________.
A. Apr. 8, 2022B. Apr. 23, 2022C. Apr. 8, 1995D. Apr. 23, 1995
27. Wrld Bk Day is a special day fr peple t ________.
A. celebrate the jy f readingB. change lives by raising mney
C. meet famus writers at hmeD. enjy writing in lcal cmmunities
28. Accrding t the pster, if yu want t read stries with yur families, yu can jin in ________.
A. Share A Stry Face t FaceB. Share A Stry Crner
C. Wrld Bk Day Bk ClubD. Raising mney, raising readers
29. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can ________.
A. make a callB. write an e-mailC. visit the websiteD. write a letter
30. The designer uses bld (粗体的) wrds and pictures in the pster t ________.
A. catch readers’ attentinB. encurage families t write bks
C. help readers develp reading habitsD. intrduce different kinds f bks
C
The sudden death f Sir Charles Baskerville made everybdy sad as he was a nice and respected man and had made many friends in Dartmr during the tw years he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymre, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles had been sad and stressed these days. He tld Barrymre that he was planning t return t Lndn the next day. Then, he went fr his usual evening walk. He did nt return, and at midnight, Barrymre went t lk fr him. He fllwed Sir Charles’s ftprints alng the path until he fund his master’s bdy lying near the end f it.
A man called Murphy was n the mr at the time and said that he heard shuting, but he was drunk at the time and n ne wuld believe what he said.
The reprt said that Sir Charles had a weak heart and died f a heart attack. And this made it clear that the stries f a huge hund shuld nt be believed.
“D yu knw anything mre than what is in the newspapers?” said Hlmes when Dr. Mrtimer had finished.
“Yes indeed. Sir Charles wuld never g ut nt the mr at night because he was in fear f being attacked. He asked me several times whether I had heard the hund bwing at night, but I never had. I was there within an hur when he died. I went ver t see his bdy. He lay face dwn n the grund with his arms ut and his fingers dug int the grund. At the inquest, Barrymre said that he saw nthing else, but I did. I saw ftprints, Mr. Hlmes.”
“Ftprints?” said Hlmes, leaning frward. “A man’s r a wman’s?”
Mrtimer lked at us fr a mment befre replying. “Mr. Hlmes, they were the ftprints f a huge hund!”
31. Frm this passage, we knw Mr. Barrymre is the ________.
A. brtherB. husbandC. butlerD. husewife
32. What can we knw abut Charles Baskerville? ________
A. He had been in a gd md fr a few days.
B. He culd nt get alng with thers and had few friends.
C. He usually tk a walk with Barrymre at night.
D. He was ging back t Lndn the next day.
33. Which is the crrect rder f what happened? ________
①Mrtimer arrived at the scene and checked the bdy
②Mrtimer fund ftprints f a huge hund.
③Barrymre saw a man called Murphy n the mr.
④Charles Baskerville went ut fr an evening walk.
⑤Barrymre went ut t lk fr his master.
A. ④③⑤②①B. ④⑤③①②C. ③④⑤①②D. ④⑤①③②
34. The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t ________.
A. the cause f Charles’ deathB. what Murphy said
C. Charles’ ftprintsD. the hund’s ftprints
35. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. what Barrymre said was trueB. Murphy saw wh the murderer was
C. the murderer was playing a trickD. Sir Charles killed himself
D
One cannt discuss Chinese music withut mentining the guqin, ne f the fur arts—alng with g, calligraphy(书法)and painting. It first appeared ver 3,000 years ag and stands fr China’s sl musical instrument traditin.
At first, the guqin had nly five strings(弦), meaning the five elements(元素)f metal, wd, water, fire and earth. Later, in Zhu Dynasty, King Wen f Zhu added a sixth string fr his sn. King Wu f Zhu, added a seventh string t encurage his army t fight with the Shang.
Ambience was imprtant in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never fr public perfrmance. Ancient artists enjyed perfrming by a stream in the muntains. The sund f the guqin mixed with the eches(回音)frm the muntains, until the musician felt he was at ne with nature. Playing it in snw was als an enjyable activity fr ancient artists, wh believed the instrument was the purest f its kind in the wrld. Als, a night with mnlight was cnsidered wnderful fr playing the guqin. Wang Wei(701—761), a highly talented man f the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamb frest n nights with mnlight mst.
Guqin pieces are usually three t eight minutes lng, with the lngest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes lng. Other famus pieces include Plum Blssms in Three Mvements, Wild Geese Landing n the Sandbank and Eighteen Sngs f a Nmad Flute.
Nwadays, there are fewer than ne thusand well-trained guqin players and perhaps n mre than fifty living masters. The riginal number f several thusand pieces has greatly reduced t nly ne hundred wrks by tday. The guqin and its music was added t the list f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)in 2003.
36. Tday, the guqin has ________ strings.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
37. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Ambience” in Paragraph 3?
A. 演奏技巧B. 环境氛围C. 天气状况D. 弹奏曲目
38. Accrding t the passage, playing the guqin ________ is a right chice.
A. at a quiet restaurantB. at a welcme party
C. in a peaceful yard with flwersD. n a dark night with rainstrm
39. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The guqin has a histry f less than 3000 years.
B. The strings mean metal, wd, water, fire and stne.
C. The lngest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.
D. The guqin is very ppular and many peple can play it.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The guqin and its music.B. The guqin and its players.
C. Fur Chinese traditinal arts.D. The develpment f guqin music.
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ. 阅读填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als ____41____ (call) nearsightedness.
____42____ we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent ____43____ yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____44____ have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin ____45____ (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle ____46____ (change). Nw, peple spend ____47____ (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that ____48____ (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, ____49____ remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is ____50____ fr yur eyesight.”
Ⅵ 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we’ve never been befre.
But just as in face-t-face cmmunicatin, there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n line. ____51____ Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were in the ther persn’s shes.
Fr anything yu’re abut t send, ask yurself, “Wuld I say this t the persn’s face?” If the answer is n, rewrite and reread. ____52____
If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s. Yu shuld either ignre (忽略) it; r use yur chat sftware t blck their messages. ____53____ Remember t respect the beliefs and pinins f thers in the chat rm.
Everyne was new t the netwrk nce. Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. When smene makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid questin r an unnecessarily lng answer, be kind abut it. ____54____ Even if yu feel strngly abut it, think twice befre saying anything. Having gd manners yurself desn’t give yu license t crrect everyne else. ____55____ At the same time, if yu find yu are wrng, be sure t crrect yurself and aplgize t thse wh yu have ffended.
It is nt plite t ask thers persnal questins such as age, sex, and marital status (婚姻状况). Unless yu knw the persn very well, dn’t ask such questins.
A. If it was caused by a disagreement with anther member, try t fix the situatin by plitely discussing it.
B. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
C. It’s natural that there are sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
E. If it’s a small mistake, yu may nt need t say anything.
F. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething nice t hear.
G. Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu’d feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t a persn’s face.
Ⅶ 书面表达(35分)
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56. A: ___________________________
B: Fr almst 3 hurs.
57. A: What is he ging t d in the future?
B: ___________________________
58. A: ___________________________
B: Twice a mnth.
59. A: When will the mvie be first shwn?
B: ___________________________
60. A: What d yu think is the mst interesting activity n the farm?
B: ___________________________
第二部分 写作(25分)
61. 青少年应勤于反思,在自我反思中正确认识自己,不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better”为题,结合自己成长历程,从学习、劳动、运动等方面,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 结合实际,谈自我反思的重要性。
2. 列举自身存在的至少一个优点,并据此提出如何保持优点的方法;
3. 列举自身存在的至少一处不足,并据此提出如何改进不足的方法;
4. 发出自我反思的倡议。
要求:1. 100词左右;
2. 语言流畅、层次清晰,内容可适当发挥;
3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:self-reflectin 自我反思:reflect n sth反思
Self-reflectin Makes Me Becme Better
We teenagers shuld always reflect n the past because self-reflectin makes us becme better.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hell and Welcme t Wrld Bk Day
D yu like reading? If s, then Wrld Bk Day might be just fr yu. Wrld Bk Day was first rganized by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage reading. It is nw celebrated by bk lvers every year n Apr. 23, which falls n the birthday f British pet William Shakespeare.
Wrld Bk Day is here t change lives thrugh a lve f bks, share reading, and bring bks t the children wh need them mst. Wrld Bk Day is an excellent chance fr everyne t celebrate the jy f reading.
·Share A Stry Face t Face—ur exciting plan, the writers will g int yur schl.
·Raising mney, raising readers—ur wnderful ideas t help us change lives thrugh reading.
·Wrld Bk Day Bk Club—a new nline reading cmmunity.
·Share A Stry Crner—stries t encurage families t read tgether.
Happy Wrld Bk Day!
Fr mre infrmatin, visit ur website wrldbkday.cm!
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