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湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省长沙市北雅中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can we d at the tea party?
A. Grw tea by hand.
B Make tea in a simple way.
C. Learn abut Chinese tea ceremny.
2. If Peter invites fur friends t the tea party, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 400 yuan.B. 450 yuan.C. 500 yuan.
3. What d we knw abut the tea party?
A. N snacks will be prvided.
B. Each tea party lasts tw hurs.
C. Tickets can nly be bked nline.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Yummy茶馆茶话会的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn abut Chinese tea culture, including traditinal Chinese tea ceremny (茶道).”可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over three but n mre than six peple 90 yuan each persn”可推知，皮特和四个朋友，一共五个人，每个人90元，他们应该付450元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中的时钟“Tw hurs”可知，每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。
B
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjyable cultural experience. Hwever, there are likely t be many surprises alng the way. We wuld like t prepare yu fr, and even warn yu f, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared fr yur Chinese hst placing fd in yur bwl, usually withut even asking. The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s bwl. Thugh Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with ne’s independence and persnal space, it is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.
Thugh in the West it is smetimes cnsidered rude t put ne’s elbws n the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating ndles. Hwever, yu may want t avid this in sme restaurants. Using yur wn antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help t put yur mind at ease in sme situatins.
In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the flr. Hwever, in mre upper-market restaurants in China r in the West, peple usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting. Using chpsticks, frks, r tissues (餐巾纸) is a plite way arund the prblem. Yu might want t ask fr a side plate r an extra bwl fr the bnes (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.
We realize Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme. Our custmers usually want t eat different things. If yu want t enjy Chinese fd and experience the eating and drinking in China, see ur recmmended (被推荐的) China turs.
4. What can we infer frm the paragraph 2-3?
A. Chinese hsts want t interfere with yur persnal space when they place fd in yur bwls.
B. It’s a sign f hspitality when the hst puts a chicken leg in yur bwl.
C. Westerners usually put their elbws n the table.
5. What des the underlined wrd “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 扔掉B. 收拾C. 吐出
6. Which ne is mre unacceptable fr westerners when eating smething with bnes?
A. Asking fr a side plate.B. Spitting n the grund.C. Using tissues.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Westerners want t enjy eating and drinking in China.
B. There are many surprises in China.
C. Majr different table manners between China and Western cuntries.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.”可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting.”可知，西方人更倾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨头到桌上或地上，由此可知对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。
C
Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl. It’s als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl. S family and cmmunity play a great rle.
In January, 13 agencies (部门)—including the Ministry f Educatin—released a guideline t imprve the schl-family-cmmunity cperative educatin mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the rles and respnsibilities f schl, family and cmmunity and hw they wrk tgether t educate children.
“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.” Zhang Zhiyng, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, tld China Educatin Daily.
Accrding t the guideline, schls play a leading rle in cperative educatin. They shuld keep clse cntact with parents. Paying a hme visit and ffering family educatin guidance regularly are made a must. Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin. Besides traditinal educatin, they are encuraged t lead their kids t take part in activities like vlunteering and ding sprts. The cmmunity is expected t prvide supprt and service t students. All kinds f educatin bases and museums, fr example, shuld be free r preferential (优惠的) t students.
Ga Wei, 43, a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing, is excited abut the guideline. “Strengthening (加强) the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing. But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen,” she said. “Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”
8. What is the purpse f the guideline?
A. T reduce the burden n students frm hmewrk.
B. T prmte the all-rund develpment f students.
C. T benefit children’s healthy grwth.
9. Accrding t the guideline, parents shuld be respnsible fr _______.
A. family educatinB. cntacting teachersC. hme visits
10. Ga Wei prbably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline verturns (颠覆) the traditinal way f educatin
B. the respnsibility f schl and cmmunity desn’t verlap (重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn mre by getting mre scial resurces
11. Yu may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazineB. science fictinC. strybk
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.”可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin.”可知，父母应该家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David feel uncmfrtable. Often, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The lnger I wait, the mre I wrry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. ____12____. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks that yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “The mst imprtant cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins (期待),” Stne adds.
____13____. They think they culd d things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger. ____14____.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes. ____15____. Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple. Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
A. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
B. Actually, they did better than befre.
C. But they thught they did better.
D. Sme peple usually feel cnfident abut prcrastinatin.
E. The way t d that is t avid the task.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“They think they culd d things better.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked int the rm, my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething ___16___. Frm a distance (距离), I culd see that he had pened my father’s new bk and drawn all ver the first page with a pencil. Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his ___17___.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it ___18___ fr quite a while, and then sat dwn, withut saying a wrd. ___19___ were imprtant t him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). Fr him, bks were knwledge, and yet he lved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the pen frm my brther’s hand, and then ___20___ in the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2. Yu have made the bk ___21___. I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. Our family ___22___ what all families g thrugh and perhaps a little bit mre: success and failure, gain and lss, laughter and tears. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father’s wrds f ___23___, and feel uplifted. Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my father ___24___ us hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side — if we are prepared t lk at it frm anther angle — and hw precius it is when ur lives are tuched by the kindness f thers. But he als taught us abut what really ___25___ in life: peple, nt bjects; tlerance (宽容), nt judgment; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank yu, Dad.”
16.
A. reasnableB. newC. wrng
17.
A. praiseB. awarenessC. punishment
18.
A. carefullyB. cheerfullyC. rapidly
19.
A. MemriesB. DecisinsC. Bks
20.
A. wrteB. lkedC. drew
21.
A. meaninglessB. pricelessC. valueless
22.
A. frgtB. stdC. experienced
23.
A. faithB. regretC. lve
24.
A. gaveB. taughtC. cheated
25.
A. caresB. remainsC. matters
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。
【16题详解】
句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。
reasnable合理的；new新的；wrng错误的。根据“my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething...”可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。
praise赞扬；awareness意识；punishment惩罚。根据“Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his...”可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。
carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；rapidly快速地。根据“My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at quite a while”可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：书对他很重要。
Memries记忆；Decisins决定；Bks书。根据“bks were knwledge”可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。
wrte写；lked看起来；drew画。根据“and the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2.”可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你使这本书变得无价的。
meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；valueless无价值的。根据“I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.”可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点：成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。
frgt忘记；std站立；experienced经历。根据“Our all families g thrugh”可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。
faith信念；regret遗憾；lve爱。根据“read my father’s wrds f...”可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面——如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它——当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。
gave给；taught教；cheated欺骗。根据“Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side”可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。
cares关心；remains保持；matters要紧。根据“But he als taught us abut what life”可知，父亲也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangta, 33, cmes frm Yngzhu, Hunan. He is an artist ___26___ is gd at making miniatures (微缩模型). S far, he ___27___ (create) mre than 40 miniatures fr peple frm arund the cuntry, reprducing the ld huses that carry their memries.
Tw years ag, Feng made a miniature f ___28___ ld shp in his hmetwn. Then he shared a vide f this miniature ___29___ the Internet and sn it became ppular.
After that, rders fr miniatures started puring in. Peple frm arund the cuntry asked him t make ___30___ (mdel) f their ld huses accrding t the phts they prvided. Each miniature can bring Feng an incme f 3,000 t 5,000 yuan.
___31___ (actual), it is nt an easy jb, but Feng really enjys it. “The prductin methd is nt difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes sme time. Usually, I spend abut 10 days prducing ne miniature,” he said. T better reprduce the ld huse, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wd and sil, and then thinks abut hw ___32___ (make) it lk ld. He always has a sense f ___33___ (achieve) when he cmpletes a mdel. Besides, he ___34___ (encurage) by many f his custmers and fans wh praise his skills.
“The ld huse is miniaturized; hwever, ____35____ (peple) lve fr their family is enlarged. They treasure the gd ld days that are gne frever,” Feng said.
【答案】26. wh##that
27. has created
28. an 29. n
30. mdels 31. Actually
32. t make
33. achievement
34. is encuraged
35. peple’s
【解析】
【导语】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示“人”，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用wh或that，不能省略。故填wh/that。
【27题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。s far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填has created。
【28题详解】
句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。ld是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。an ld shp意为“一个老店”。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为“因特网”，用固定短语n the Internet“在网上”，作状语。故填n。
【30题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。mdel意为“模型”，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数mdels，表示泛指。故填mdels。
【31题详解】
句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual意为“实际的”，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。
【32题详解】
句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。用“疑问词+动词不定式”作thinks的宾语，疑问词是hw“如何”，后接动词不定式t make。故填t make。
【33题详解】
句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve意为“实现”，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement“成就”，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encurage:鼓励，是动词。句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encuraged。故填is encuraged。
【35题详解】
句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。peple意为“人们”，是名词。句中lve“爱”，是名词，前面用名词所有格peple’s表示所属。故填peple’s。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After watching part f the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese peple immediately felt the charm (魅力) f Wing Chun, a Chinese frm f kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full versin (版本) f the dance drama, the five majr martial arts schls (流派), including Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama als prtrays the image f Chinese heres represented (代表) by Yip Man (叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster f Wing Chun, Yip Man was brn in Fshan, Guangdng, in 1893. In 1949, he left Fshan fr Hng Kng t settle (定居) and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wre smth gambiered Cantn gauze (香云纱) clthes, shwing the beauty, bld (飒) and elegance (优雅) f Wing Chun. The gauze is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) frm Guangdng with an ver-1000-year histry. Knwn as the “sft gld” in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made f silk and dyed with plants and minerals (矿物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun tured hme and abrad. It is reprted that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty f ppularity by turing 34 cities, perfrming in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shws.
36. When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese frm f kung fu?
___________________________________________
37. What five majr martial arts schls appear in the dance drama Wing Chun?
___________________________________________
38 Why did Yip Man leave Fshan fr Hng Kng?
___________________________________________
39. Hw lng is the histry f gambiered Cantn gauze?
___________________________________________
40. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the writer think f the dance drama?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. During the Qing Dynasty.
37. (They are) Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38. T settle and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
39. Over 1000 years.
40 Ppular.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述舞剧《咏春拳》广受欢迎，并由此介绍了咏春拳的起源、五大武术流派、咏春的代表人物叶问、舞者穿的非物质文化香云纱等。
【36题详解】
根据文中“Chinese peple immediately felt the charm (魅力) f Wing Chun, a Chinese frm f kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，咏春拳是起源于清朝时期的一种中国功夫，故填During the Qing Dynasty.
【37题详解】
根据文中“the five majr martial arts schls (流派), including Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi”可知，五大武术流派分别是咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦张、八极拳和太极，故填(They are) Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
【38题详解】
根据文中“In 1949, he left Fshan fr Hng Kng t settle (定居) and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.”可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了在那定居并传授咏春拳的拳击技巧，故填T settle and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
【39题详解】
根据文中“The gauze is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) frm Guangdng with an ver-1000-year histry.”可知，香云纱有一千多年历史，故填Over 1000 years.
【40题详解】
根据文中“It is reprted that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty f ppularity”可知，作者认为这部舞剧很受欢迎，故填Ppular.
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
41. 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad yu like China and yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Spring Festival is my favrite. During the Spring Festival, we ften get tgether as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbl f reunin and gd luck. In terms f traditinal art frms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embdies ur lve fr intricate designs and symblism. It’s used fr decratins during festivals and special ccasins. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述；
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②a symbl f……的象征
③In terms f在……方面
④be used fr被用来
⑤lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I’m glad yu like China and yu are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）
②There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Spring Festival is my favrite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句)
★What t expect
Learn abut Chinese tea culture, including traditinal Chinese tea ceremny (茶道).
Listen t the intrductin f different kinds f tea.
Make tea by hand in the traditinal way and sit dwn t enjy yur tea.
★Opening hurs
3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday
2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. n weekends
★Price infrmatin
N mre than three peple
100 yuan each persn
Over three but n mre than six peple
90 yuan each persn
Mre than six peple
80 yuan each persn
Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
① Festivals
the Spring Festival
② Traditinal art frms
paper-cutting
③ Music r traditinal musical instruments
erhu
…
④ Others
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can we d at the tea party?
A. Grw tea by hand.
B Make tea in a simple way.
C. Learn abut Chinese tea ceremny.
2. If Peter invites fur friends t the tea party, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 400 yuan.B. 450 yuan.C. 500 yuan.
3. What d we knw abut the tea party?
A. N snacks will be prvided.
B. Each tea party lasts tw hurs.
C. Tickets can nly be bked nline.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Yummy茶馆茶话会的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learn abut Chinese tea culture, including traditinal Chinese tea ceremny (茶道).”可知，可以了解中国茶文化。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over three but n mre than six peple 90 yuan each persn”可推知，皮特和四个朋友，一共五个人，每个人90元，他们应该付450元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中的时钟“Tw hurs”可知，每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。
B
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjyable cultural experience. Hwever, there are likely t be many surprises alng the way. We wuld like t prepare yu fr, and even warn yu f, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.
Be prepared fr yur Chinese hst placing fd in yur bwl, usually withut even asking. The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s bwl. Thugh Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with ne’s independence and persnal space, it is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.
Thugh in the West it is smetimes cnsidered rude t put ne’s elbws n the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating ndles. Hwever, yu may want t avid this in sme restaurants. Using yur wn antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help t put yur mind at ease in sme situatins.
In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the flr. Hwever, in mre upper-market restaurants in China r in the West, peple usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting. Using chpsticks, frks, r tissues (餐巾纸) is a plite way arund the prblem. Yu might want t ask fr a side plate r an extra bwl fr the bnes (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.
We realize Westerners usually cme t China t experience things yu dn’t have at hme. Our custmers usually want t eat different things. If yu want t enjy Chinese fd and experience the eating and drinking in China, see ur recmmended (被推荐的) China turs.
4. What can we infer frm the paragraph 2-3?
A. Chinese hsts want t interfere with yur persnal space when they place fd in yur bwls.
B. It’s a sign f hspitality when the hst puts a chicken leg in yur bwl.
C. Westerners usually put their elbws n the table.
5. What des the underlined wrd “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. 扔掉B. 收拾C. 吐出
6. Which ne is mre unacceptable fr westerners when eating smething with bnes?
A. Asking fr a side plate.B. Spitting n the grund.C. Using tissues.
7. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Westerners want t enjy eating and drinking in China.
B. There are many surprises in China.
C. Majr different table manners between China and Western cuntries.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The hst will ften put chicken legs r ther parts f the meal in the guest’s is a sign f hspitality (好客) in China.”可知，主人在你的碗里放一只鸡腿是好客的表现。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles f things that came ut f smene’s muth may put yu ff yur fd. Yu may want t rder dishes with n bnes.”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In China it is als cmmn practice t spit things ut n the table r the usually use ne f the methds belw rather than spitting.”可知，西方人更倾向于使用下文提及的方法，而不是吐骨头到桌上或地上，由此可知对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同。故选C。
C
Educatin is nt just abut ging t schl. It’s als abut what yu learn and experience utside f schl. S family and cmmunity play a great rle.
In January, 13 agencies (部门)—including the Ministry f Educatin—released a guideline t imprve the schl-family-cmmunity cperative educatin mechanism (学校家庭社会协同育人机制). It clarifies the rles and respnsibilities f schl, family and cmmunity and hw they wrk tgether t educate children.
“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.” Zhang Zhiyng, a prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University, tld China Educatin Daily.
Accrding t the guideline, schls play a leading rle in cperative educatin. They shuld keep clse cntact with parents. Paying a hme visit and ffering family educatin guidance regularly are made a must. Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin. Besides traditinal educatin, they are encuraged t lead their kids t take part in activities like vlunteering and ding sprts. The cmmunity is expected t prvide supprt and service t students. All kinds f educatin bases and museums, fr example, shuld be free r preferential (优惠的) t students.
Ga Wei, 43, a mther f a 14-year-ld frm Beijing, is excited abut the guideline. “Strengthening (加强) the cnnectin between the schl and parents is nt a new thing. But the guideline tells us hw t make it happen,” she said. “Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”
8. What is the purpse f the guideline?
A. T reduce the burden n students frm hmewrk.
B. T prmte the all-rund develpment f students.
C. T benefit children’s healthy grwth.
9. Accrding t the guideline, parents shuld be respnsible fr _______.
A. family educatinB. cntacting teachersC. hme visits
10. Ga Wei prbably agrees that _______.
A. the guideline verturns (颠覆) the traditinal way f educatin
B. the respnsibility f schl and cmmunity desn’t verlap (重叠)
C. the guideline helps students learn mre by getting mre scial resurces
11. Yu may read the passage in a _______.
A. magazineB. science fictinC. strybk
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gal f the guideline is t give full play t the advantages f each party and prmte the all-rund develpment f students.”可知，目的是促进学生的全面发展。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld play a rle in family educatin.”可知，父母应该家庭教育中发挥作用。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Anther gd pint is that it asks the cmmunity t pen mre scial resurces t students. Nwadays, many students nly fcus n studying. With such supprt, they can learn mre frm real life.”可推知，高伟可能会认同该指南帮助学生通过获得更多的社会资源来学习更多的知识。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍学校家庭社会协同育人机制，帮助促进学生全面发展。故可推知，文章可能来自杂志。故选A。
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David feel uncmfrtable. Often, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “The lnger I wait, the mre I wrry.” says David, aged 15.
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw. ____12____. Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin. “Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning. Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne. Research has shwn that the tp tasks that yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “The mst imprtant cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins (期待),” Stne adds.
____13____. They think they culd d things better. But researchers disagree. “I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne. “They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger. ____14____.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is nt ging t be gd fr yu. Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first. If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes. ____15____. Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin. If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 p.m., yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 p.m. When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed. It wrks fr mst peple. Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress. Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favrite ice-cream. But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
A. A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
B. Actually, they did better than befre.
C. But they thught they did better.
D. Sme peple usually feel cnfident abut prcrastinatin.
E. The way t d that is t avid the task.
【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并提出一些克服拖延症的建议。
【12题详解】
根据“Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin.”可知，此处提到一些任务，选项E“这样做的方法就是避开任务。”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“They think they culd d things better.”可知，他们认为他们可以做得更好，所以这些人是自信的，选项D“有些人通常对拖延症很自信。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs (peple wh dn’t prcrastinate): they made mre mistakes, and they tk lnger.”可知，他们比不拖延的人做得更糟：他们犯更多的错误，花更长的时间。前后句意转折，他们认为自己做得更好，选项C“但他们认为自己做得更好。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“If yu’ve been prcrastinating n exercise, just put n yur walking shes.”可知，如果你一直拖延运动，那就穿上你的步行鞋吧。此处建议行动起来，选项A“一点点的进步会让你动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my father walked int the rm, my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething ___16___. Frm a distance (距离), I culd see that he had pened my father’s new bk and drawn all ver the first page with a pencil. Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his ___17___.
My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at it ___18___ fr quite a while, and then sat dwn, withut saying a wrd. ___19___ were imprtant t him. He was a teacher and had several degrees (学位). Fr him, bks were knwledge, and yet he lved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead f punishing my brther, he sat dwn, tk the pen frm my brther’s hand, and then ___20___ in the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2. Yu have made the bk ___21___. I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.
The years and the bks came and went. Our family ___22___ what all families g thrugh and perhaps a little bit mre: success and failure, gain and lss, laughter and tears. Frm time t time we wuld pen the bk, lk at the drawings, read my father’s wrds f ___23___, and feel uplifted. Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my father ___24___ us hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side — if we are prepared t lk at it frm anther angle — and hw precius it is when ur lives are tuched by the kindness f thers. But he als taught us abut what really ___25___ in life: peple, nt bjects; tlerance (宽容), nt judgment; lve, nt anger.
Each time I think abut these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank yu, Dad.”
16.
A. reasnableB. newC. wrng
17.
A. praiseB. awarenessC. punishment
18.
A. carefullyB. cheerfullyC. rapidly
19.
A. MemriesB. DecisinsC. Bks
20.
A. wrteB. lkedC. drew
21.
A. meaninglessB. pricelessC. valueless
22.
A. frgtB. stdC. experienced
23.
A. faithB. regretC. lve
24.
A. gaveB. taughtC. cheated
25.
A. caresB. remainsC. matters
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂画画，作者认为父亲会惩罚他们，但是父亲却用另外一种形式对孩子进行教育引导。作者从父亲身上感受到了父爱。
【16题详解】
句意：当我父亲走进房间时，我弟弟变得紧张起来，他知道他做错了什么。
reasnable合理的；new新的；wrng错误的。根据“my brther became nervus, he knew that he had dne smething...”可知，感到紧张，所以是做错了事，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：现在，我恐惧地盯着父亲，他和我都在等着他的惩罚。
praise赞扬；awareness意识；punishment惩罚。根据“Nw, staring at my father fearfully, he and I bth waited fr his...”可知，害怕地盯着父亲，所以是等着惩罚，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了好一会儿，然后坐了下来，一句话也没说。
carefully仔细地；cheerfully高高兴兴地；rapidly快速地。根据“My father picked up his much-lved bk, lked at quite a while”可知，父亲仔细地看了好一会儿，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：书对他很重要。
Memries记忆；Decisins决定；Bks书。根据“bks were knwledge”可知，书对父亲来说很重要，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我哥哥手中拿过笔，然后自己在书上写字，旁边是约翰画的画：约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。
wrte写；lked看起来；drew画。根据“and the bk himself, alngside the drawings made by Jhn: Jhn’s wrk, 1959, age 2.”可知，父亲在书上写字，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你使这本书变得无价的。
meaningless无意义的；priceless无价的；valueless无价值的。根据“I’m very thankful t yu fr drawing in my bk.”可知，父亲非常感谢儿子在书上画画，因为让书变得无价，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许更多一点：成功与失败，得到与失去，欢笑与泪水。
frgt忘记；std站立；experienced经历。根据“Our all families g thrugh”可知，我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们不时地打开书，看着图画，读着父亲充满爱的话语，心里感到振奋。
faith信念；regret遗憾；lve爱。根据“read my father’s wrds f...”可知，父亲充满爱的话语，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：现在我知道，通过这个简单的举动，父亲教会了我们，生活中每件坏事都有积极的一面——如果我们准备从另一个角度看待它——当我们的生命被他人的善意感动时，它是多么珍贵。
gave给；taught教；cheated欺骗。根据“Nw I knw that thrugh this simple act my hw every bad event in life can have a psitive side”可知，父亲教会了我们一些道理，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西：人，而不是物；宽容，而不是评判；爱，而不是愤怒。
cares关心；remains保持；matters要紧。根据“But he als taught us abut what life”可知，父亲也教会了我们生活中真正重要的东西，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Feng Jiangta, 33, cmes frm Yngzhu, Hunan. He is an artist ___26___ is gd at making miniatures (微缩模型). S far, he ___27___ (create) mre than 40 miniatures fr peple frm arund the cuntry, reprducing the ld huses that carry their memries.
Tw years ag, Feng made a miniature f ___28___ ld shp in his hmetwn. Then he shared a vide f this miniature ___29___ the Internet and sn it became ppular.
After that, rders fr miniatures started puring in. Peple frm arund the cuntry asked him t make ___30___ (mdel) f their ld huses accrding t the phts they prvided. Each miniature can bring Feng an incme f 3,000 t 5,000 yuan.
___31___ (actual), it is nt an easy jb, but Feng really enjys it. “The prductin methd is nt difficult. But since the miniature is made by hand, it takes sme time. Usually, I spend abut 10 days prducing ne miniature,” he said. T better reprduce the ld huse, he uses real building materials, such as cement (水泥), wd and sil, and then thinks abut hw ___32___ (make) it lk ld. He always has a sense f ___33___ (achieve) when he cmpletes a mdel. Besides, he ___34___ (encurage) by many f his custmers and fans wh praise his skills.
“The ld huse is miniaturized; hwever, ____35____ (peple) lve fr their family is enlarged. They treasure the gd ld days that are gne frever,” Feng said.
【答案】26. wh##that
27. has created
28. an 29. n
30. mdels 31. Actually
32. t make
33. achievement
34. is encuraged
35. peple’s
【解析】
【导语】本文中主要讲述冯江涛是一个艺术家，介绍了他做微缩模型的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他是一名擅长制作微缩模型的艺术家。此句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是artist:艺术家，表示“人”，空格处是引导词，在从句中做主语，用wh或that，不能省略。故填wh/that。
【27题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他为来自全国的人们创造了40多个微缩模型，再现承载着他们记忆的老房子。s far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时态的标志，现在完成时态结构：主语+has/have+动词的过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，用助动词has，后接create的过去分词created。故填has created。
【28题详解】
句意：两年前，冯制作了一个他家乡里一个老店的微缩模型。ld是元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指。an ld shp意为“一个老店”。故填an。
【29题详解】
句意：然后他把这个微缩模型的录像分享在网上，很快它就流行起来了。Internet意为“因特网”，用固定短语n the Internet“在网上”，作状语。故填n。
【30题详解】
句意：来自全国各地的人请他根据他们提供的照片制作旧房子的模型。mdel意为“模型”，是单数。空格前面没有表示单数含义的限定词，用复数mdels，表示泛指。故填mdels。
【31题详解】
句意：事实上，它不是一份容易的工作，但冯真的很喜欢它。actual意为“实际的”，是形容词。空格后面是成分完整的主系表结构，用副词actually“事实上”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子，句首单词的首字母大写。故填Actually。
【32题详解】
句意：为了更好地复制老房子，他用真正的建筑材料，例如水泥、木材和土壤，然后思考如何使其看起来很旧。用“疑问词+动词不定式”作thinks的宾语，疑问词是hw“如何”，后接动词不定式t make。故填t make。
【33题详解】
句意：当他做完一个模型时，他总是有成就感。achieve意为“实现”，是动词。其名词形式为achievement。Of……的，表示所属，后面用名词、代词或动名词，本句用名词achievement“成就”，是不可数名词。故填achievement。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，他备受许多称赞他的技术的客户和粉丝鼓励。encurage:鼓励，是动词。句中by被，表示被动，整篇是一般现在时态，用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语+am/is/are+过去分词。主语是第三人称单数he，be动词is，后接过去分词encuraged。故填is encuraged。
【35题详解】
句意：这座老房子被小型化了；然而，人们对家庭的爱赠大了。peple意为“人们”，是名词。句中lve“爱”，是名词，前面用名词所有格peple’s表示所属。故填peple’s。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
After watching part f the dance drama Wing Chun in the Spring Gala, Chinese peple immediately felt the charm (魅力) f Wing Chun, a Chinese frm f kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.
In the full versin (版本) f the dance drama, the five majr martial arts schls (流派), including Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make appearances. The drama als prtrays the image f Chinese heres represented (代表) by Yip Man (叶问). As a Chinese martial artist and grandmaster f Wing Chun, Yip Man was brn in Fshan, Guangdng, in 1893. In 1949, he left Fshan fr Hng Kng t settle (定居) and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
On the stage, the dancers wre smth gambiered Cantn gauze (香云纱) clthes, shwing the beauty, bld (飒) and elegance (优雅) f Wing Chun. The gauze is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) frm Guangdng with an ver-1000-year histry. Knwn as the “sft gld” in fabrics (布料), the gauze is made f silk and dyed with plants and minerals (矿物).
After its premiere (首演) in Shenzhen, Wing Chun tured hme and abrad. It is reprted that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty f ppularity by turing 34 cities, perfrming in 38 theaters, and staging 142 shws.
36. When did Wing Chun start as a Chinese frm f kung fu?
___________________________________________
37. What five majr martial arts schls appear in the dance drama Wing Chun?
___________________________________________
38 Why did Yip Man leave Fshan fr Hng Kng?
___________________________________________
39. Hw lng is the histry f gambiered Cantn gauze?
___________________________________________
40. Accrding t the last paragraph, what des the writer think f the dance drama?
___________________________________________
【答案】36. During the Qing Dynasty.
37. (They are) Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
38. T settle and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
39. Over 1000 years.
40 Ppular.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述舞剧《咏春拳》广受欢迎，并由此介绍了咏春拳的起源、五大武术流派、咏春的代表人物叶问、舞者穿的非物质文化香云纱等。
【36题详解】
根据文中“Chinese peple immediately felt the charm (魅力) f Wing Chun, a Chinese frm f kung fu started during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，咏春拳是起源于清朝时期的一种中国功夫，故填During the Qing Dynasty.
【37题详解】
根据文中“the five majr martial arts schls (流派), including Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi”可知，五大武术流派分别是咏春拳、南螳螂拳、八卦张、八极拳和太极，故填(They are) Wing Chun, Suthern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi.
【38题详解】
根据文中“In 1949, he left Fshan fr Hng Kng t settle (定居) and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.”可知，叶问离开佛山前往香港是为了在那定居并传授咏春拳的拳击技巧，故填T settle and teach the bxing techniques f Wing Chun.
【39题详解】
根据文中“The gauze is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化) frm Guangdng with an ver-1000-year histry.”可知，香云纱有一千多年历史，故填Over 1000 years.
【40题详解】
根据文中“It is reprted that since March last year, the dance drama has gained plenty f ppularity”可知，作者认为这部舞剧很受欢迎，故填Ppular.
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
41. 中华文化，博大精深。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Steve想了解更多的中国文化。请你给他写一封信，向他简单介绍中国的特色文化。
要求：
1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
3. 请在表格中已给出的三项内容中选写两项，并添加一项其他内容。
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Steve,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad yu like China and yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture.
There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Spring Festival is my favrite. During the Spring Festival, we ften get tgether as a family and eat dumplings, because it is a symbl f reunin and gd luck. In terms f traditinal art frms, paper-cutting is a beautiful craft that embdies ur lve fr intricate designs and symblism. It’s used fr decratins during festivals and special ccasins. When it cmes t the natinal drink in China, it must be tea with pleasant scent and sweet taste.
Why nt cme t China t experience Chinese culture in persn? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“提示信息”的几个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我来告诉你一些关于中国文化的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点：春节、传统剪纸艺术、喝茶一一阐述；
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待早早收到你的来信”。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②a symbl f……的象征
③In terms f在……方面
④be used fr被用来
⑤lk frward t期待
[高分句型]
①I’m glad yu like China and yu are interested in Chinese culture.（省略that的宾语从句；and并列句）
②There are several traditinal festivals in China, amng which the Spring Festival is my favrite. (There be句型；非限制性定语从句)
★What t expect
Learn abut Chinese tea culture, including traditinal Chinese tea ceremny (茶道).
Listen t the intrductin f different kinds f tea.
Make tea by hand in the traditinal way and sit dwn t enjy yur tea.
★Opening hurs
3:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday
2:00 p.m. – 7:00 p.m. n weekends
★Price infrmatin
N mre than three peple
100 yuan each persn
Over three but n mre than six peple
90 yuan each persn
Mre than six peple
80 yuan each persn
Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
① Festivals
the Spring Festival
② Traditinal art frms
paper-cutting
③ Music r traditinal musical instruments
erhu
…
④ Others
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