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河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学学情调研测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学学情调研测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学学情调研测试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析河南省信阳市淮滨县2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学学情调研测试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
一、 听力理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f weather des David prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy days.B. Snwy days.C. Sunny days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the wman see her parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited!
W: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
3. Hw des the wman get t the bkstre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By ging straight.B. By ging straight and turning left.C. By turning right and ging straight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where des the cnversatin take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a htel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a ticket ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Maria want t d nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T walk the dg.B. T g ut and play.C. T play the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is late?
A. Sarah.B. Jimmy.C. Janet.
7. Hw des Sarah sund?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Sad.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the by want t d?
A. T write an article.B. T save sme mney.C. T recycle paper.
9. Hw many ways d they talk abut t save the envirnment?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the speaker think f the basketball match?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Surprising.
11. Why did the speaker’s team win the basketball match?
A. Because they had a gd cach.
B. Because they were taller than the ther team.
C. Because everyne in the team wrked tgether.
12. What happened at the end f the match?
A. Smene hurt his arm.B. Smene brke his leg.C. Smene was hit by the ball.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.
14. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. 45 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 150 dllars.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying fd.B. Chsing gifts.C. Seeing friends.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If yu want t get a jb in Jiabei Cmpany yu have t ________.
A. speak English wellB. be gd at cmputer skills
C. speak Chinese wellD. wrk fr nine hurs a day
18. If yu can speak Chinese well, yu may get a jb in ________.
A. Huaxia HtelB. Jiabei CmpanyC. the LibraryD. Lee’s cffee
19. Which jb can yu chse if yu are 40 years ld?
A. B.
C. D.
20. Hw much will yu get if yu wrk in Lee’s cffee fr fur weeks?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $100.D. $200.
21. Where can we get the article?
A. A science magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A strybk.D. A guidebk.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个工作的地点，时间，薪酬和联系方式。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Place: Jiabei Cmpany. Requirements: …Excellent cmputer skills”可知如果你想在Jiabei公司找到一份工作，你必须擅长计算机技能。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Place: Huaxia skills in Chinese, speak well.”可知如果你能说一口流利的中文，你可能会在Huaxia酒店找到一份工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Place: Library；Age: 18—50”可知如果你40岁，你可以选择在图书馆工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格四“Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday（工作时间：周一至周五）Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week. （工资：前两周无薪，第三周起每天20美元。）”可知，如果你在Lee的咖啡店工作四个星期，你会得到10×20=200美元。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个工作的地点、时间、薪酬和联系方式。由此可推测可以在报纸上看到本文。故选B。
B
It was a sunny day. Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train t arrive. Amng the crwd,there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a busy statin with many shps and restaurants. The train was cming and the grup f yung friends made lud nise t welcme the train as it entered the statin. They ran t get their seats befre anyne culd get int the train.
An ld man with a yung by aged arund 10 years came running t catch the train. They entered the train and the train started t mve.
The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed (向……欢呼) at his father, “Dad,the train is mving and the things are mving backwards.”
His father smiled and ndded his head.
As the train started mving fast,the yung by again screamed,“Dad,the trees are green in clur and run backward very fast.” His father said,“Yes,dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid,he was watching everything with great surprises and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and ranges. The yung by asked his dad,“I want t eat apples.” His father bught him apples. He said,“Oh apple lks s sweet than it tastes,I lve this clur.”
The grup was watching all the activities f this by and asked the by’s father. “Is yur sn having any prblem? Why is he behaving very differently?” A friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted,“His sn is mad I think.”
The father f the yung by,with patience,replied t the friend grup.
“My sn was brn blind. Only a few days ag he was perated and gt the visin. He is seeing varius things in his life fr the first time.”
The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the grup f yung friends get tgether with the ld man and his sn? ________
A. Because they had a same party.
B. Because they were ld friends.
C. Because they helped treat the by.
D. Because they travelled n the same train.
23. What did the yung by d n the train? ________
A. Sat there quietly with his father.
B. Play games with the yung friends.
C. Asked his father excitedly and amazedly.
D. Bught sme apples and ranges.
24. Hw did the grup f yung friends feel after hearing the ld’s wrds? ________
A. Excited and interested.B. Surprised and happy.
C. Srry and regretful.D. Thankful and admiring.
25. What can we learn frm the text? ________
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Think befre yu speak.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
26. What is the text? ________
A. A stry.B. A pem.
C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩第一次乘坐火车，感受到了许多新奇的事物，但他的行为却被其他人误解的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amng the crwd,there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.”可知，这群年轻的朋友会和老人和他的儿子聚在一起因为他们坐同一列火车。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed at his father, …”和第六段“As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed,…”可知，这个小男孩在火车上激动而惊讶地问他的父亲。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.”可知，这群年轻的朋友听到老人的话后感觉很抱歉和遗憾。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不要随随便便从表面去评价别人，在说话之前一定要先思考，三思而后说。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个故事。故选A。
C
Is there the best time t sleep? Did yu realize yu felt very tired the next day n matter hw much yu slept? Actually yu have a great bilgical clck（生物钟） inside yur bdy which can tell yu sme true facts.
Frm 11 p.m. t 3 a.m., yur liver（肝脏）gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter. And if yu sleep at 2 ’clck in the mrning, there is nly an hur t g. What abut sleeping after 3 a.m.? △___27___ That’s very bad fr yur health. If yu cntinue with this bad habit, there will be mre txins（毒素）in yur bdy.
What abut ging t bed late and wake up late? There wn’t be enugh time t clean yur bdy, and yu will miss ther imprtant bdy functins（功能）, t.
Frm 3 a.m. t 5 a.m., yu shuld exercise and breathe in fresh air t take in gd energy int yur bdy. Frm 5 7 a.m., g t the tilet. And frm 7 a.m. t 9 a.m., it’s the best time t have breakfast. This is yur mst imprtant meal in a day. Nt having breakfast makes lts f healthy prblems fr yu in the future.
Once yu knw the imprtance f yur bilgical clck, try yur best t fllw it. If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night, why nt g t bed early and wake up early t d it? Yu’ll spend the same time, but yur bdy will get fit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号填黑。
27. After reading, we can learn _________ is the right time t g t bed.
A. 11 p.m.B. 3 p.m.C. 2 a.m.D. 5 a.m.
28. What can we put in the △ ？
A. Yu will have enugh time t clean yurself.
B. Yu will have 3 hurs t clean yur bdy.
C. Yu will have 2 hurs t clean yur bdy.
D. Yu will have little time t clean yurself.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A. Yu wn’t miss ther bdy functins if yu sleep t late.
B. The best time t d exercise and breathe is at 6 am.
C. Yu’d better g t the tilet frm 5 am t 7 am.
D. Having breakfast is the mst imprtant thing in a day.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是）?
A. the clck.B. the exercise.C. the cleaning.D. the wrk.
31. What’s the best title f this passage？
A. Sleep with the Bilgical ClckB. Fllw the Bilgical Clck
C. The Clck in the Bilgical WrldD. The Functins f Bilgical Clck
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们要遵循我们体内的生物钟，这样才可以变得健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 11 pm t 3 am, yur liver gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.”可知，晚上11点至凌晨3点是肝脏清除体内垃圾的时间，所以应该在晚上十一点睡觉。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.”以及“What abut sleeping after 3 a.m.?”可知，此处是指凌晨3点后睡觉，就没有多少时间来清除体内垃圾了。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 5 7 a.m., g t the tilet.”可知，你最好在早上5点到7点之间去上厕所。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night,”可知，如果你晚上有很多工作要为公司做，为什么不早点睡早起去做工作呢。所以划线词“it”指代“工作”。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要遵循我们体内的生物钟，这样才可以变得健康。B选项“遵循生物钟”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin. ____32____ Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails. ____33____ We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them. Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again. ____34____ Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.
Nt a single persn wuld say that reading a hand-written letter frm a friend isn’t enjyable. When yu knw smene has taken time t write a letter t yu, especially a birthday letter, there’s smething very special in yur heart. On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ____35____ What’s mre, writing a letter can imprve ur language skills and we can als learn sme new expressins.
____36____ Why nt start letter writing frm nw n?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Letter writing is fun and has great charm.
B. Hwever, have yu ever thught abut what we are lsing?
C. There is n dubt that there are advantages t these mdern ways f cmmunicatin.
D. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends very happy, we feel gd abut urselves, t.
E. Technlgy has develped s rapidly that we nw expect t be able t talk t peple immediately and get a quick reply frm them.
【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章带读者回忆手写信的优点。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin.”和下文“Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails.”可知，此处的内容与现代科技相关。选项E“科技发展如此之快，以至于我们现在期望能够立即与人交谈并得到他们的快速回复”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them.”可知，此处的内容与现代交流方式的好处相关。选项C“毫无疑问，这些现代交流方式有其优点”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again.”和下文“Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.”可知，此处的内容做到承上启下的作用，引出手写信。选项B“然而，你有没有想过我们正在失去什么”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ”可知，此处的内容与手写信所带来的好处相关。选项D“当我们知道我们正在做的事情会让我们的朋友很高兴时，我们也会自我感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Why nt start letter writing frm nw n”以及空格的位置可知，此处在总结手写信的好处，并呼吁大家写信。选项A“写信很有趣，而且很有魅力”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Friendship is ne f the mst precius things in the wrld. Yu can find hundreds f stries abut it. But hw d yu get a gd, lasting friendship? My father recently tld me ___37___ stries abut friendship.
One day, tw gd friends were walking in the ___38___. Suddenly, a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund. One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. ___39___ friend lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve. He lay very still while the bear smelled him. He pretended(假装) t be ___40___. Sn, the bear grew tired and walked back int the wds. His friend came dwn frm the tree and asked, “___41___ did the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?” The by replied, “He tld me that I shuld ___42___ trust a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”
“The pint is,” my father said, “chse yur friends ___43___.” Then he tld me anther stry.
One day, when tw friends walked alng, they had a(n) ___44___. One friend slapped(掌掴) the ther. The by then wrte this in the sand: My best friend slapped my face tday. They cntinued ___45___ their way, arriving finally at a small lake. They went fr a ___46___. Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, gt ___47___ in the water. The ther friend saved him. The by wh was saved wrte this n a stne: My best friend saved my life tday. His friend said, “When I hit yu, yu wrte yur wrds in the ___48___. When I saved yu, yu wrte them n the stne. Why?” The by explained, “When a friend hurts yu, write it in sand s that the winds f frgiveness(宽恕) will ___49___ them away in time. But, when a friend ___50___ yu, carve it in stne s that it will never ___51___.”
“The secnd pint,” my father said, “is frgiveness and gratitude(感激).”
37. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
38. A. streetB. twnC. wdsD. lake
39. A. The therB. AntherC. OtherD. Others
40. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. dead
41. A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
42. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
43. A. wiselyB. suddenlyC. freelyD. hardly
44. A. questinB. argumentC. discussinD. cmmunicatin
45. A. inB. byC. tD. n
46. A. swimB. walkC. rideD. picnic
47. A. lstB. dressedC. caughtD. married
48. A. stneB. sandC. paperD. rck
49. A. giveB. putC. blwD. thrw
50. A. is gd frB. is gd atC. is gd withD. is gd t
51. A. disappearB. leaveC. happenD. mind
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个故事告诉我们如何保持友谊长久：一是明智地选择朋友，二是懂得原谅和感恩朋友。
【37题详解】
句意：我父亲最近给我讲了两个关于友谊的故事。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据后文内容可知，父亲讲了两个故事，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：一天，两个好朋友在树林里散步。
street街道；twn小镇；wds树林；lake湖。根据“a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund.”可知，两个好朋友在树林里散步。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：另一个朋友躺在地上一动不动。
The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者及以上的另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人/物。根据“One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve.”可知，此处是 ther...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他假装死了。
alive活着的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；dead死的。根据“He pretended(假装) t be...”和前文可知，假装死了，一动不动。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：熊闻你耳朵的时候对你说了什么？
Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“ the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?”可知，询问熊说了什么，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他告诉我，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“He tld me that I a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”可知，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：明智地选择朋友。
wisely明智地；suddenly突然；freely免费地；hardly几乎不。根据“chse yur friends...”可知，要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一天，两个朋友走在一起，他们吵了起来。
questin问题；argument争论；discussin讨论；cmmunicatin交流。根据“One friend slapped(掌掴) the ther.”可知，掌掴了对方，所以是吵架了，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他们继续赶路，最后来到了一个小湖。
in在里面；by通过；t到；n在上面。根据“They way”可知，继续赶路，cntinue n“继续前进”，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他们去游泳了。
swim游泳；walk走路；ride骑车；picnic野餐。根据“in the water”可知，二人去游泳，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，那个被掌掴的朋友却在水里迷路了。
lst迷路的；dressed穿好衣服的；caught抓住；married已婚的。根据“Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, the water.”可知，在水里迷路了，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当我打你的时候，你把你的话写在沙子上。
stne石头；sand沙子；paper纸；rck岩石。根据前文“The by then wrte this in the sand”可知，写在了沙子上，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当朋友伤害了你，把它写进沙子里，宽恕的风会及时将它们吹走。
give给；put放；blw吹；thrw扔。根据“the winds f frgiveness(宽恕) away in time”可知，风会把沙子上的字吹走，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：但是，当朋友对你好的时候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。
is gd fr有好处；is gd at擅长；is gd with相处得好；is gd t对……好。根据“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知，与前文对比，朋友对你好的时候，要永远记住，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：但是，当朋友对你好的时候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。
disappear消失；leave离开；happen发生；mind介意。根据“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知，写在石头上的字不会消失，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
There were fur great inventins in ____52____ China. They all helped peple a lt. But fr us students, papermaking and printing are especially ____53____. They play an imprtant part in ur studies.
Paper was ____54____ and imprved by Cai Lun in Eastern Han Dynasty. “Befre that, peple used bamb pieces and sme ____55____ things t write n. Bks made f bamb pieces were very heavy. ” Later, silk and cttn were als used fr ____56____ but they were t expensive. Then after a lt f practice, Cai Lun ____57____ made paper.
The earliest printing was wdblck printing. Arund 1040, a man called Bi Sheng made the first knwn mvable type. printing system. It was mre cnvenient and ____58____ than wdblck printing. Bth the inventins made it easy fr us t have lighter bks t carry and, mre infrmatin t read.
In recent ____59____ a number f China’s technlgical inventins have been making their mves in the wrld. ____60____ them, Shared Bicycles, High-speed Rail, Alipay and E-cmmerce（网购）stand ut with a reputatin（名声） f China’s “fur great new inventins” in _____61_____ times, which have made the daily life f the public mre and mre efficient（有效率的）.
【答案】52. ancient
53. useful 54. invented
55. ther 56. writing
57. successfully
58. quicker
59. years 60. Amng
61. mdern
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的四大发明之一，造纸术和印刷术，以及它们对学生的重要性。
【52题详解】
句意：它们是中国古代伟大的四大发明。此处应填形容词修饰China，结合句意和备选词汇可知ancient符合语境，故填ancient。
【53题详解】
句意：但是对我们学生来说，造纸术和印刷术尤其有用。此处应填形容词或名词作表语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“use”符合语境，根据句意此处应有形容词useful的形式，故填useful。
【54题详解】
句意：纸是在东汉时期由蔡伦发明并改进的。结合句中的“and”可知，此处和“imprved”并列作谓语，根据句意和备选词汇可知“invent”符合语境，且要用它的分词形式作被动语态invented，故填invented。
【55题详解】
句意：在那之前，人们在竹简或一些其它的东西上写。此处应填形容词做定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知ther符合语境，故填ther。
【56题详解】
句意：后来丝绸和棉花也被用来书写，但是它们过于昂贵。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“write”符合语境，此处write需加ing作动名词，故填writing。
【57题详解】
句意：然后在多次实践下，蔡伦成功地造出了纸。此句主干完整，应填副词修饰谓语动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“successful”符合语境，副词形式加ly，故填successfully。
【58题详解】
句意：它比雕版印刷更方便也更现代。根据“and”可知此空和“cnvenient”并列，应填形容词，又根据后面的“than”可知要用比较级，结合句意和备选词汇可知“quick”符合语境，比较级为quicker，故填quicker。
【59题详解】
句意：近年来，许多中国的科技发明都在逐步走向国际。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知year符合语境，故填year。
【60题详解】
句意：这些科技之中，共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购凭借着中国当代“四大发明”的声誉脱颖而出。结合句意和备选词汇可知amng符合语境，首字母需大写，故填Amng。
【61题详解】
句意：这些科技之中，共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购凭借着中国当代“四大发明”的声誉脱颖而出。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知mdern符合语境，故填mdern。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there ____62____ n lessns abut sand painting at university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings ____63____ China’s 24 slar terms (节气).
It tk her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. It is knwn as ____64____ fifth great inventin f China. It’s useful fr peple’s life ____65____ wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields. I want t use my sand paintings ____66____ tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.” she said.
【答案】62. were
63. abut 64. the
65. and 66. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了沙画师何素丹因沙画《中国二十四节气》而闻名中国。
【62题详解】
句意：当时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习。根据“s she learned it by watching nline vides”可知空处考查there be句型，意为“有”。由“Back then”可知句子要用一般过去时，即there were，故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：去年，她因沙画《中国二十四节气》而闻名中国。根据“Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings”和“China’s 24 slar terms (节气)”可知，空处应填介词abut，意为“关于”。故填abut。
【64题详解】
句意：它被称为中国的第五大发明。根据fifth可知，序数词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：它对人们的生活和工作很有用。根据“It’s useful fr peple’s life”和“wrk”可知，前后是并列关系。and表示并列，“和”。故填and。
【66题详解】
句意：我想用我的沙画讲述有关节气的故事，让更多的中国年轻人了解每一个节气。根据“I want t use my sand paintings”和“tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them”可知空处考查use sth. t d sth.短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填t。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
补全对话。
A：Gd mrning,sir.
B：Gd mrning. ____67____ ?
A：I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library. ____68____ ?
B：Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right.
A：OK.
(At the library)
A：Excuse me,I want t brrw sme bks. What shuld I d?
C：Yu need t shw yur student ID card first.
A：Here is my card Hw many bks can I brrw?
C：Yu can brrw tw bks at a time But yu can’t brrw newspapers and magazines. They have t be read in the library.
A：OK ____69____ ?
C：Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger,yu must renew them.
A：I see. ____70____ . Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk?
C：Sure. Over there,n yur left.
A： ____71____ .
C：Yu’re welcme.
【答案】67. What can I d fr yu
68. Where is the library
69. Hw lng can I keep the bks
70. I want t brrw the bk
71. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新生A向B询问图书馆在哪里，以及他到图书馆后和图书馆管理员之间的对话。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library”可知，此处应该询问自己能为对方做什么。故填What can I d fr yu?
【68题详解】
根据上句“I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library”和答语“Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right”可知，答语是告诉对方图书馆的位置，所以此处应该询问对方图书馆在什么地方。故填Where is the library？
【69题详解】
根据答语“Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger,yu must renew them”可知，此处应该询问这些书能借多久。故填Hw lng can I keep the bks？
【70题详解】
根据下句“Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk”可知，此处应该表示自己想借这本书。故填I want t brrw the bk。
【71题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme”可知，此处应该对对方表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
六、书面表达（共20分）
72. 做家务活不仅是爱父母长辈的表现，而且有助于养成自助、自立的品质。请以“My first time t ________”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语稿件，给学校英语报纸投稿。
要点：
1）你尝试了什么家务活；
2）这个经历的过程；
3）你的感想、感悟。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My first time t ck
It never ccurred that I culd ck all by myself, which brught me a great sense f achievement.
Last year, my parents had t wrk vertime in the hspital and I had t feed myself. I was disturbed at first but sn I put myself tgether. First I had a quick check nline abut the recipe and steps f making egg ndles. Then I fllwed the instructins step by step. 20 minutes later, a bwl f delicius ndles was finished. Tasting the yummy ndles, I suddenly felt like a grwn-up!
Thanks t the experience, I have gained much cnfidence abut myself and I am keen t be a better me.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，叙述自己第一次做家务的经历。写作时需包括：你尝试了什么家务活；这个经历的过程；你的感想、感悟，这三点，缺一不可。
2.写作指导：写作时注意时态应用一般过去时，且要以第一人称进行叙述；写作时要围绕主题，语言流畅，思路清晰，表达完整。WE NEED YOU
Psitin: Frnt desk agent (we need tw)
Place: Huaxia Htel
Requirements:
1) Female, the preferred ages are 20—28.
2) University graduate r abve.
3) Excellent skills in Chinese, speak well.
4) Gd team player and crprate attitude.
Tel: 0658-666888 Cntact: Mr. Chan
Jb respnsibility:
Cllecting backgrund data.
Place: Jiabei Cmpany.
Requirements:
1) Male, the preferred ages are 20—35
2) Excellent cmputer skills
Remuneratin (报酬):
During the trial perid, yu can get 3, 000 RMB per mnth. After trial perid, yu’re ffered 5, 000 RMB a mnth.
Tel: 0325-198754. Cntact: Mr. Wang
Place: Library
Age: 18—50
Wrking hurs: Frm 7: 00 am t 7: 00 pm.
Salary: 12 dllars a day frm Mnday t Friday, 20 dllars a day n weekends
Requirement: Speak English well.
Tel: 0245-666888 Cntact: Mr. Smith
Place: Lee’s cffee.
Age: 20—35
Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday
Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week.
Requirement: Yu are interested in the wrk.
Tel: 0658-198754 Cntact: Mr. Lee
mdern, write, amng, use, successful, invent, quick, ther, ancient, year
1. 本试卷共 8 页，六个大题，满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
听力部分
一、 听力理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind f weather des David prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Rainy days.B. Snwy days.C. Sunny days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. When will the wman see her parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu leaving tmrrw? Yu lk s excited!
W: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the mrning and see my parents in just tw hurs.
3. Hw des the wman get t the bkstre? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By ging straight.B. By ging straight and turning left.C. By turning right and ging straight.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Where des the cnversatin take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At a htel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a ticket ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What des Maria want t d nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T walk the dg.B. T g ut and play.C. T play the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is late?
A. Sarah.B. Jimmy.C. Janet.
7. Hw des Sarah sund?
A. Wrried.B. Angry.C. Sad.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the by want t d?
A. T write an article.B. T save sme mney.C. T recycle paper.
9. Hw many ways d they talk abut t save the envirnment?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the speaker think f the basketball match?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Surprising.
11. Why did the speaker’s team win the basketball match?
A. Because they had a gd cach.
B. Because they were taller than the ther team.
C. Because everyne in the team wrked tgether.
12. What happened at the end f the match?
A. Smene hurt his arm.B. Smene brke his leg.C. Smene was hit by the ball.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is Clara?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s daughter.
14. Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A. 45 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 150 dllars.
15. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying fd.B. Chsing gifts.C. Seeing friends.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. ______
【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. D ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If yu want t get a jb in Jiabei Cmpany yu have t ________.
A. speak English wellB. be gd at cmputer skills
C. speak Chinese wellD. wrk fr nine hurs a day
18. If yu can speak Chinese well, yu may get a jb in ________.
A. Huaxia HtelB. Jiabei CmpanyC. the LibraryD. Lee’s cffee
19. Which jb can yu chse if yu are 40 years ld?
A. B.
C. D.
20. Hw much will yu get if yu wrk in Lee’s cffee fr fur weeks?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $100.D. $200.
21. Where can we get the article?
A. A science magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A strybk.D. A guidebk.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个工作的地点，时间，薪酬和联系方式。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Place: Jiabei Cmpany. Requirements: …Excellent cmputer skills”可知如果你想在Jiabei公司找到一份工作，你必须擅长计算机技能。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“Place: Huaxia skills in Chinese, speak well.”可知如果你能说一口流利的中文，你可能会在Huaxia酒店找到一份工作。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Place: Library；Age: 18—50”可知如果你40岁，你可以选择在图书馆工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格四“Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday（工作时间：周一至周五）Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week. （工资：前两周无薪，第三周起每天20美元。）”可知，如果你在Lee的咖啡店工作四个星期，你会得到10×20=200美元。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个工作的地点、时间、薪酬和联系方式。由此可推测可以在报纸上看到本文。故选B。
B
It was a sunny day. Everyne in the railway statin was waiting fr the train t arrive. Amng the crwd,there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a busy statin with many shps and restaurants. The train was cming and the grup f yung friends made lud nise t welcme the train as it entered the statin. They ran t get their seats befre anyne culd get int the train.
An ld man with a yung by aged arund 10 years came running t catch the train. They entered the train and the train started t mve.
The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed (向……欢呼) at his father, “Dad,the train is mving and the things are mving backwards.”
His father smiled and ndded his head.
As the train started mving fast,the yung by again screamed,“Dad,the trees are green in clur and run backward very fast.” His father said,“Yes,dear,” and smiled. Just like a kid,he was watching everything with great surprises and happiness.
A fruit seller passed selling apples and ranges. The yung by asked his dad,“I want t eat apples.” His father bught him apples. He said,“Oh apple lks s sweet than it tastes,I lve this clur.”
The grup was watching all the activities f this by and asked the by’s father. “Is yur sn having any prblem? Why is he behaving very differently?” A friend frm the grup made fun f him and shuted,“His sn is mad I think.”
The father f the yung by,with patience,replied t the friend grup.
“My sn was brn blind. Only a few days ag he was perated and gt the visin. He is seeing varius things in his life fr the first time.”
The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Why did the grup f yung friends get tgether with the ld man and his sn? ________
A. Because they had a same party.
B. Because they were ld friends.
C. Because they helped treat the by.
D. Because they travelled n the same train.
23. What did the yung by d n the train? ________
A. Sat there quietly with his father.
B. Play games with the yung friends.
C. Asked his father excitedly and amazedly.
D. Bught sme apples and ranges.
24. Hw did the grup f yung friends feel after hearing the ld’s wrds? ________
A. Excited and interested.B. Surprised and happy.
C. Srry and regretful.D. Thankful and admiring.
25. What can we learn frm the text? ________
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. Think befre yu speak.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
26. What is the text? ________
A. A stry.B. A pem.
C. An interview.D. An intrductin.
【答案】22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻男孩第一次乘坐火车，感受到了许多新奇的事物，但他的行为却被其他人误解的故事。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amng the crwd,there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.”可知，这群年轻的朋友会和老人和他的儿子聚在一起因为他们坐同一列火车。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The yung by was s surprised t see everything. He acclaimed at his father, …”和第六段“As the train started mving fast, the yung by again screamed,…”可知，这个小男孩在火车上激动而惊讶地问他的父亲。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The yung friends became very quiet and aplgized t the father and sn.”可知，这群年轻的朋友听到老人的话后感觉很抱歉和遗憾。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不要随随便便从表面去评价别人，在说话之前一定要先思考，三思而后说。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个故事。故选A。
C
Is there the best time t sleep? Did yu realize yu felt very tired the next day n matter hw much yu slept? Actually yu have a great bilgical clck（生物钟） inside yur bdy which can tell yu sme true facts.
Frm 11 p.m. t 3 a.m., yur liver（肝脏）gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter. And if yu sleep at 2 ’clck in the mrning, there is nly an hur t g. What abut sleeping after 3 a.m.? △___27___ That’s very bad fr yur health. If yu cntinue with this bad habit, there will be mre txins（毒素）in yur bdy.
What abut ging t bed late and wake up late? There wn’t be enugh time t clean yur bdy, and yu will miss ther imprtant bdy functins（功能）, t.
Frm 3 a.m. t 5 a.m., yu shuld exercise and breathe in fresh air t take in gd energy int yur bdy. Frm 5 7 a.m., g t the tilet. And frm 7 a.m. t 9 a.m., it’s the best time t have breakfast. This is yur mst imprtant meal in a day. Nt having breakfast makes lts f healthy prblems fr yu in the future.
Once yu knw the imprtance f yur bilgical clck, try yur best t fllw it. If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night, why nt g t bed early and wake up early t d it? Yu’ll spend the same time, but yur bdy will get fit.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号填黑。
27. After reading, we can learn _________ is the right time t g t bed.
A. 11 p.m.B. 3 p.m.C. 2 a.m.D. 5 a.m.
28. What can we put in the △ ？
A. Yu will have enugh time t clean yurself.
B. Yu will have 3 hurs t clean yur bdy.
C. Yu will have 2 hurs t clean yur bdy.
D. Yu will have little time t clean yurself.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A. Yu wn’t miss ther bdy functins if yu sleep t late.
B. The best time t d exercise and breathe is at 6 am.
C. Yu’d better g t the tilet frm 5 am t 7 am.
D. Having breakfast is the mst imprtant thing in a day.
30. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t（指的是）?
A. the clck.B. the exercise.C. the cleaning.D. the wrk.
31. What’s the best title f this passage？
A. Sleep with the Bilgical ClckB. Fllw the Bilgical Clck
C. The Clck in the Bilgical WrldD. The Functins f Bilgical Clck
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们要遵循我们体内的生物钟，这样才可以变得健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 11 pm t 3 am, yur liver gets larger when filled with mre bld and it lets much litter in yur bdy ut. If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.”可知，晚上11点至凌晨3点是肝脏清除体内垃圾的时间，所以应该在晚上十一点睡觉。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu g t sleep at eleven in the evening, yu have 4 hurs t clean up the litter.”以及“What abut sleeping after 3 a.m.?”可知，此处是指凌晨3点后睡觉，就没有多少时间来清除体内垃圾了。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm 5 7 a.m., g t the tilet.”可知，你最好在早上5点到7点之间去上厕所。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If yu have much wrk t d fr the cmpany at night,”可知，如果你晚上有很多工作要为公司做，为什么不早点睡早起去做工作呢。所以划线词“it”指代“工作”。故选D。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们要遵循我们体内的生物钟，这样才可以变得健康。B选项“遵循生物钟”为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin. ____32____ Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails. ____33____ We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them. Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again. ____34____ Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.
Nt a single persn wuld say that reading a hand-written letter frm a friend isn’t enjyable. When yu knw smene has taken time t write a letter t yu, especially a birthday letter, there’s smething very special in yur heart. On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ____35____ What’s mre, writing a letter can imprve ur language skills and we can als learn sme new expressins.
____36____ Why nt start letter writing frm nw n?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Letter writing is fun and has great charm.
B. Hwever, have yu ever thught abut what we are lsing?
C. There is n dubt that there are advantages t these mdern ways f cmmunicatin.
D. When we knw we’re ding smething that will make ur friends very happy, we feel gd abut urselves, t.
E. Technlgy has develped s rapidly that we nw expect t be able t talk t peple immediately and get a quick reply frm them.
【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章带读者回忆手写信的优点。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced (代替) by ther ways f cmmunicatin.”和下文“Rather than put pen t paper, it feels much mre natural fr us t send text messages and emails.”可知，此处的内容与现代科技相关。选项E“科技发展如此之快，以至于我们现在期望能够立即与人交谈并得到他们的快速回复”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“We can talk t peple all ver the glbe within secnds. We can als edit ur emails befre sending them.”可知，此处的内容与现代交流方式的好处相关。选项C“毫无疑问，这些现代交流方式有其优点”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, if we make a mistake in a letter, we have t crss it ut r start again.”和下文“Yes, we are frgetting abut the art f letter writing.”可知，此处的内容做到承上启下的作用，引出手写信。选项B“然而，你有没有想过我们正在失去什么”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据上文“On the ther hand, nt nly the persn receiving the letter will benefit (受益) frm a lvely envelpe, but als the writer himself. ”可知，此处的内容与手写信所带来的好处相关。选项D“当我们知道我们正在做的事情会让我们的朋友很高兴时，我们也会自我感觉良好”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“Why nt start letter writing frm nw n”以及空格的位置可知，此处在总结手写信的好处，并呼吁大家写信。选项A“写信很有趣，而且很有魅力”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Friendship is ne f the mst precius things in the wrld. Yu can find hundreds f stries abut it. But hw d yu get a gd, lasting friendship? My father recently tld me ___37___ stries abut friendship.
One day, tw gd friends were walking in the ___38___. Suddenly, a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund. One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. ___39___ friend lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve. He lay very still while the bear smelled him. He pretended(假装) t be ___40___. Sn, the bear grew tired and walked back int the wds. His friend came dwn frm the tree and asked, “___41___ did the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?” The by replied, “He tld me that I shuld ___42___ trust a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”
“The pint is,” my father said, “chse yur friends ___43___.” Then he tld me anther stry.
One day, when tw friends walked alng, they had a(n) ___44___. One friend slapped(掌掴) the ther. The by then wrte this in the sand: My best friend slapped my face tday. They cntinued ___45___ their way, arriving finally at a small lake. They went fr a ___46___. Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, gt ___47___ in the water. The ther friend saved him. The by wh was saved wrte this n a stne: My best friend saved my life tday. His friend said, “When I hit yu, yu wrte yur wrds in the ___48___. When I saved yu, yu wrte them n the stne. Why?” The by explained, “When a friend hurts yu, write it in sand s that the winds f frgiveness(宽恕) will ___49___ them away in time. But, when a friend ___50___ yu, carve it in stne s that it will never ___51___.”
“The secnd pint,” my father said, “is frgiveness and gratitude(感激).”
37. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
38. A. streetB. twnC. wdsD. lake
39. A. The therB. AntherC. OtherD. Others
40. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. dead
41. A. HwB. WhyC. WhatD. Where
42. A. alwaysB. ftenC. neverD. smetimes
43. A. wiselyB. suddenlyC. freelyD. hardly
44. A. questinB. argumentC. discussinD. cmmunicatin
45. A. inB. byC. tD. n
46. A. swimB. walkC. rideD. picnic
47. A. lstB. dressedC. caughtD. married
48. A. stneB. sandC. paperD. rck
49. A. giveB. putC. blwD. thrw
50. A. is gd frB. is gd atC. is gd withD. is gd t
51. A. disappearB. leaveC. happenD. mind
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个故事告诉我们如何保持友谊长久：一是明智地选择朋友，二是懂得原谅和感恩朋友。
【37题详解】
句意：我父亲最近给我讲了两个关于友谊的故事。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据后文内容可知，父亲讲了两个故事，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：一天，两个好朋友在树林里散步。
street街道；twn小镇；wds树林；lake湖。根据“a big black bear appeared and made a scary sund.”可知，两个好朋友在树林里散步。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：另一个朋友躺在地上一动不动。
The ther两者中的另一个；Anther三者及以上的另一个；Other其他的；Others其他人/物。根据“One f the friends ran away and climbed up the nearest tree. lay dwn n the grund and did nt mve.”可知，此处是 ther...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：他假装死了。
alive活着的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；dead死的。根据“He pretended(假装) t be...”和前文可知，假装死了，一动不动。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：熊闻你耳朵的时候对你说了什么？
Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“ the bear say t yu when he was sniffing yur ear?”可知，询问熊说了什么，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他告诉我，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。
always总是；ften经常；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“He tld me that I a friend wh runs away at the first sign f danger.”可知，永远不要相信一个一有危险就逃跑的朋友。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：明智地选择朋友。
wisely明智地；suddenly突然；freely免费地；hardly几乎不。根据“chse yur friends...”可知，要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一天，两个朋友走在一起，他们吵了起来。
questin问题；argument争论；discussin讨论；cmmunicatin交流。根据“One friend slapped(掌掴) the ther.”可知，掌掴了对方，所以是吵架了，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：他们继续赶路，最后来到了一个小湖。
in在里面；by通过；t到；n在上面。根据“They way”可知，继续赶路，cntinue n“继续前进”，故选D。
【46题详解】
句意：他们去游泳了。
swim游泳；walk走路；ride骑车；picnic野餐。根据“in the water”可知，二人去游泳，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，那个被掌掴的朋友却在水里迷路了。
lst迷路的；dressed穿好衣服的；caught抓住；married已婚的。根据“Hwever, the friend wh had been slapped, the water.”可知，在水里迷路了，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当我打你的时候，你把你的话写在沙子上。
stne石头；sand沙子；paper纸；rck岩石。根据前文“The by then wrte this in the sand”可知，写在了沙子上，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：当朋友伤害了你，把它写进沙子里，宽恕的风会及时将它们吹走。
give给；put放；blw吹；thrw扔。根据“the winds f frgiveness(宽恕) away in time”可知，风会把沙子上的字吹走，故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：但是，当朋友对你好的时候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。
is gd fr有好处；is gd at擅长；is gd with相处得好；is gd t对……好。根据“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知，与前文对比，朋友对你好的时候，要永远记住，故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：但是，当朋友对你好的时候，把它刻在石头上，这样它就永远不会消失。
disappear消失；leave离开；happen发生；mind介意。根据“when a , carve it in stne s that it will never...”可知，写在石头上的字不会消失，故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
There were fur great inventins in ____52____ China. They all helped peple a lt. But fr us students, papermaking and printing are especially ____53____. They play an imprtant part in ur studies.
Paper was ____54____ and imprved by Cai Lun in Eastern Han Dynasty. “Befre that, peple used bamb pieces and sme ____55____ things t write n. Bks made f bamb pieces were very heavy. ” Later, silk and cttn were als used fr ____56____ but they were t expensive. Then after a lt f practice, Cai Lun ____57____ made paper.
The earliest printing was wdblck printing. Arund 1040, a man called Bi Sheng made the first knwn mvable type. printing system. It was mre cnvenient and ____58____ than wdblck printing. Bth the inventins made it easy fr us t have lighter bks t carry and, mre infrmatin t read.
In recent ____59____ a number f China’s technlgical inventins have been making their mves in the wrld. ____60____ them, Shared Bicycles, High-speed Rail, Alipay and E-cmmerce（网购）stand ut with a reputatin（名声） f China’s “fur great new inventins” in _____61_____ times, which have made the daily life f the public mre and mre efficient（有效率的）.
【答案】52. ancient
53. useful 54. invented
55. ther 56. writing
57. successfully
58. quicker
59. years 60. Amng
61. mdern
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的四大发明之一，造纸术和印刷术，以及它们对学生的重要性。
【52题详解】
句意：它们是中国古代伟大的四大发明。此处应填形容词修饰China，结合句意和备选词汇可知ancient符合语境，故填ancient。
【53题详解】
句意：但是对我们学生来说，造纸术和印刷术尤其有用。此处应填形容词或名词作表语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“use”符合语境，根据句意此处应有形容词useful的形式，故填useful。
【54题详解】
句意：纸是在东汉时期由蔡伦发明并改进的。结合句中的“and”可知，此处和“imprved”并列作谓语，根据句意和备选词汇可知“invent”符合语境，且要用它的分词形式作被动语态invented，故填invented。
【55题详解】
句意：在那之前，人们在竹简或一些其它的东西上写。此处应填形容词做定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知ther符合语境，故填ther。
【56题详解】
句意：后来丝绸和棉花也被用来书写，但是它们过于昂贵。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“write”符合语境，此处write需加ing作动名词，故填writing。
【57题详解】
句意：然后在多次实践下，蔡伦成功地造出了纸。此句主干完整，应填副词修饰谓语动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“successful”符合语境，副词形式加ly，故填successfully。
【58题详解】
句意：它比雕版印刷更方便也更现代。根据“and”可知此空和“cnvenient”并列，应填形容词，又根据后面的“than”可知要用比较级，结合句意和备选词汇可知“quick”符合语境，比较级为quicker，故填quicker。
【59题详解】
句意：近年来，许多中国的科技发明都在逐步走向国际。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知year符合语境，故填year。
【60题详解】
句意：这些科技之中，共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购凭借着中国当代“四大发明”的声誉脱颖而出。结合句意和备选词汇可知amng符合语境，首字母需大写，故填Amng。
【61题详解】
句意：这些科技之中，共享单车、高铁、支付宝和网购凭借着中国当代“四大发明”的声誉脱颖而出。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知mdern符合语境，故填mdern。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
He Sudan is a sand painting artist. She was brn int an artistic family. She tk up sand painting while she was studying at university. Back then, there ____62____ n lessns abut sand painting at university, s she learned it by watching nline vides. Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings ____63____ China’s 24 slar terms (节气).
It tk her abut ne week t create each sand painting. “The 24 slar terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. It is knwn as ____64____ fifth great inventin f China. It’s useful fr peple’s life ____65____ wrk. Many farmers still depend n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields. I want t use my sand paintings ____66____ tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them.” she said.
【答案】62. were
63. abut 64. the
65. and 66. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了沙画师何素丹因沙画《中国二十四节气》而闻名中国。
【62题详解】
句意：当时，大学里没有关于沙画的课程，所以她通过观看网络视频来学习。根据“s she learned it by watching nline vides”可知空处考查there be句型，意为“有”。由“Back then”可知句子要用一般过去时，即there were，故填were。
【63题详解】
句意：去年，她因沙画《中国二十四节气》而闻名中国。根据“Last year, she became famus arund China fr her sand paintings”和“China’s 24 slar terms (节气)”可知，空处应填介词abut，意为“关于”。故填abut。
【64题详解】
句意：它被称为中国的第五大发明。根据fifth可知，序数词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
【65题详解】
句意：它对人们的生活和工作很有用。根据“It’s useful fr peple’s life”和“wrk”可知，前后是并列关系。and表示并列，“和”。故填and。
【66题详解】
句意：我想用我的沙画讲述有关节气的故事，让更多的中国年轻人了解每一个节气。根据“I want t use my sand paintings”和“tell stries abut the slar terms s that mre yung Chinese can learn abut each f them”可知空处考查use sth. t d sth.短语，意为“使用某物去做某事”。故填t。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
补全对话。
A：Gd mrning,sir.
B：Gd mrning. ____67____ ?
A：I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library. ____68____ ?
B：Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right.
A：OK.
(At the library)
A：Excuse me,I want t brrw sme bks. What shuld I d?
C：Yu need t shw yur student ID card first.
A：Here is my card Hw many bks can I brrw?
C：Yu can brrw tw bks at a time But yu can’t brrw newspapers and magazines. They have t be read in the library.
A：OK ____69____ ?
C：Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger,yu must renew them.
A：I see. ____70____ . Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk?
C：Sure. Over there,n yur left.
A： ____71____ .
C：Yu’re welcme.
【答案】67. What can I d fr yu
68. Where is the library
69. Hw lng can I keep the bks
70. I want t brrw the bk
71. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新生A向B询问图书馆在哪里，以及他到图书馆后和图书馆管理员之间的对话。
【67题详解】
根据下文“I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library”可知，此处应该询问自己能为对方做什么。故填What can I d fr yu?
【68题详解】
根据上句“I’m a new student here. I’d like t brrw bks frm the library”和答语“Take this way t the end. The library is n yur right”可知，答语是告诉对方图书馆的位置，所以此处应该询问对方图书馆在什么地方。故填Where is the library？
【69题详解】
根据答语“Abut fr tw weeks. If yu want t keep the bks lnger,yu must renew them”可知，此处应该询问这些书能借多久。故填Hw lng can I keep the bks？
【70题详解】
根据下句“Culd yu shw me where I can find the bk”可知，此处应该表示自己想借这本书。故填I want t brrw the bk。
【71题详解】
根据下文“Yu’re welcme”可知，此处应该对对方表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
六、书面表达（共20分）
72. 做家务活不仅是爱父母长辈的表现，而且有助于养成自助、自立的品质。请以“My first time t ________”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语稿件，给学校英语报纸投稿。
要点：
1）你尝试了什么家务活；
2）这个经历的过程；
3）你的感想、感悟。
要求：
1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My first time t ck
It never ccurred that I culd ck all by myself, which brught me a great sense f achievement.
Last year, my parents had t wrk vertime in the hspital and I had t feed myself. I was disturbed at first but sn I put myself tgether. First I had a quick check nline abut the recipe and steps f making egg ndles. Then I fllwed the instructins step by step. 20 minutes later, a bwl f delicius ndles was finished. Tasting the yummy ndles, I suddenly felt like a grwn-up!
Thanks t the experience, I have gained much cnfidence abut myself and I am keen t be a better me.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，叙述自己第一次做家务的经历。写作时需包括：你尝试了什么家务活；这个经历的过程；你的感想、感悟，这三点，缺一不可。
2.写作指导：写作时注意时态应用一般过去时，且要以第一人称进行叙述；写作时要围绕主题，语言流畅，思路清晰，表达完整。WE NEED YOU
Psitin: Frnt desk agent (we need tw)
Place: Huaxia Htel
Requirements:
1) Female, the preferred ages are 20—28.
2) University graduate r abve.
3) Excellent skills in Chinese, speak well.
4) Gd team player and crprate attitude.
Tel: 0658-666888 Cntact: Mr. Chan
Jb respnsibility:
Cllecting backgrund data.
Place: Jiabei Cmpany.
Requirements:
1) Male, the preferred ages are 20—35
2) Excellent cmputer skills
Remuneratin (报酬):
During the trial perid, yu can get 3, 000 RMB per mnth. After trial perid, yu’re ffered 5, 000 RMB a mnth.
Tel: 0325-198754. Cntact: Mr. Wang
Place: Library
Age: 18—50
Wrking hurs: Frm 7: 00 am t 7: 00 pm.
Salary: 12 dllars a day frm Mnday t Friday, 20 dllars a day n weekends
Requirement: Speak English well.
Tel: 0245-666888 Cntact: Mr. Smith
Place: Lee’s cffee.
Age: 20—35
Wrking time: Frm Mnday t Friday
Salary: Free fr the first tw weeks and $20 per day frm the third week.
Requirement: Yu are interested in the wrk.
Tel: 0658-198754 Cntact: Mr. Lee
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