湖南省多校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省多校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu are a big fan f Harry Ptter mvies and are fascinated by the wizarding wrld, the fur-day trip wn't let yu dwn.
Day1 trip t Edinburgh
It was in Sctland's capital city that J.K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his pals. With stned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in cmmn with the settings frm the bks and films. She wrte the early chapters in varius cafés arund the city's Old Twns.
Day 2 Travel t Frt William
Travel by train frm Edinburgh t Glasgw and frm there, yu can take the West Highland Line t Frt William. This is a great way t see sme famus spts frm the windw, including the mysterius Rannch Mr, the place where Death Eaters bard the train in the mvie Harry Ptter and The Deathly Hallws.
Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery straight ut f the eight blckbuster films by bking a seat n the Jacbite Steam Train, which travels frm Frt William t Mallaig alng the West Highland Line. Stp fr lunch in Mallaig and then make the return jurney t Frt William. Please be sure t reserve the steam train ahead f time, as it is a very ppular experience. It pens fr the seasn in April.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame the backgrund f Harry's tale, s it's n surprise that the prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. Spend a day wandering thrugh sme f these beautiful spts and feel the magical atmsphere.
1．Where did create Harry Ptter at first?
A. In Edinburgh.B. In Mallaig.C. In Glasgw.D. In Frt William.
2．What d yu pay attentin t if taking the Jacbite Steam Train?
A. T visit it in March.B. T bring lunch ahead f time.
C. T bk tickets in advance.D. T buy ne-way ticket.
3．In which day can yu experience the prducers' favrite settings?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
Chaplin's rise t fame is a true rags-t-riches stry. His father, a heavy drinker, abandned his family nt lng after Chaplin's birth. That left Chaplin and his lder half-brther in the hands f their mther, a vaudevillian (杂耍演员) and music hall singer. In a perfrmance, she smehw lst her vice in the middle f a shw, urging the prductin manager t push the five-year-ld Chaplin, whm he'd heard sing, nt the stage t replace her.
Chaplin was determined t make it in shw business himself. In 1897, he landed with a clg-dancing trupe (戏班) , which is nt a prfitable ne, frcing Chaplin t make ends meet any way he culd. "I was a news vendr, printer, ty maker, dctr's by, etc. But during these tugh times, I never lst sight f my ultimate aim t becme an actr," Chaplin later recalled. "S, between jbs I wuld plish my shes, brush my clthes, put n a clean cllar and make peridic calls at a theatrical agency."
In 1914, Chaplin made his film debut in the mvie called Make a Living and later played an identifiable character in The Little Tramp. By the age f 26, Chaplin became a superstar. During his lifetime, he made many classic films.
Chaplin's versatility extended t writing, music and sprts. He was the authr f at least fur bks, as well as all f his scripts. He was als a cmpser, writing and publishing many sngs, as well as the sundtracks fr all his films.
Chaplin was actively invlved in the scial and ecnmic prblems f the age. In 1931 and 1932 he had left Hllywd behind, t start an 18-mnth wrld tur. In Eurpe, he was annyed t see the rise f natinalism and the scial effects f the Depressin, f unemplyment and f autmatin (自动化) .He read bks n ecnmic thery；and put frward his wn ecnmic slutin, a practice in utpian (乌托邦) idealism, based n a mre equal distributin nt just f wealth but f wrk. In 1931, he tld a newspaper interviewer, "unemplyment is the vital shuld benefit mankind. It shuld nt spell tragedy and thrw peple ut f wrk."
4．Why was the five-year-ld Chaplin pushed nt the stage?
A. Because his father abandned his family.
B. Because his mther suffered severe mental.
C. Because his mther lst her vice in the shw.
D. Because the prductin manager wanted t intrduce him t the sptlight.
5．Why did Chaplin pay a visit t a theatrical agency regularly?
A. T make ends meet.B. T becme an actr.
C. T quit the clg-dancing trupe.D. T try mre jbs.
6．What des the underlined wrd "versatility" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. skillsB. characteristicsC. businessD. reputatin
7．Which f the fllwing can NOT describe Chaplin accrding t this passage?
A. Talented and hardwrking.B. Determined and successful.
C. Knwledgeable and idealistic.D. Ambitius and cnsiderate.
Smetimes we must admit it: Reading is dull. But peple wh think s dn't regard audibks as a shrtcut. They seem t agree that listening is an inferir (低级的) frm f entertainment. Indeed, sme studies have shwn that peple wh listen t bks gain less than thse wh read them. As easy as it is t multitask with audibks, the frm des make it harder t return, after sme distractins, t the passage where yur mind started t wander. Others insist that audibks rid readers f respnsibility t interpret things like irny and tne, given that the persn recrding the bk des the wrk. Accrding t this lgic, listening t audibks is inferir precisely because it is easier—because it lacks the element f suffering which is cnsidered as the evidence f accmplishment.
Hwever, mst f us were read t by adults befre we learned t read urselves, and listening t audibks recalls the delight f being tld a stry: The rhythms f the prse (散文) made vivid and lively in a human vice；the dialgue animated thrugh the perfrmance f a skillful reader；the ease with which ur eyes, liberated frm the page, are free t wnder arund the bedrm s as t better imagine the actins f the narrative (叙述) playing ut.
Oral strytelling emerged earlier than writing by thusands f years, and many f the ldest stries in ur histry existed fr centuries in the frm f bardic tales befre they were put dwn in print. Strytelling may have arisen t deepen cmmunity bnds r mdel unfamiliar situatins in ways that might have increased chances f survival.
But it seems t me that there exists a mre bvius explanatin fr why reading ften feels s dull: Mst bks are very bad. The vast majrity f them are uninspired, uncnvincing, and prly written. My advice is t be less discriminating abut the medium and mre careful abut the bks yu pick up. If yu find that yur mind is wandering r that yu're nt able t fully enter the reality f the narrative, cnsider that this might be a prblem with the cntent. Audibks have sme distinct advantages when it cmes t this. It's easier t identify a bad writer when the bk is read alud. Mst f all, I wuld urge yu t trust yur instincts—t "listen".
8．What d we knw abut listening t audibks accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It is a shrtcut t replace reading paperback bks.
B. It weakens the sense f accmplishment by reducing suffering.
C. Peple face mre distractin while listening t audibks.
D. Peple feel it better t understand irny and tne f audibks.
9．Which is nt the delight brught by being tld a stry?
A. The dialgue with skillful perfrmance.
B. The ease t picture the actins f a stry.
C. The interpreted rhythms in a human vice.
D. The liberatin t walk arund the bedrm.
10．What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Strytelling might have helped enhance survival.
B. Writing has a much lnger histry than strytelling.
C. Peple prefer t tell stries in unfamiliar situatins.
D. Stries were usually tld in the frm f pems in ancient times.
11．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Audibks are superir t paperback bks.
B. Reading feels dull nly because f a bk itself.
C. The cntents may be t blame when reading fails t satisfy readers.
D. The medium desn't matter when picking up a bk.
If carbn dixide were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad press. The greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr climate change. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth.
Carbn helps frm the prtein and DNA fund in living things. In the atmsphere, it cmbines with tw xygen mlecules (分子) t frm carbn dixide. Carbn dixide is a crucial ingredient in phtsynthesis (光合作用) , the prcess by which plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar. In return, plants release xygen. As carbn dixide cncentratins increase in the atmsphere, scientists are trying t use phtsynthesis t increase plant grwth. Labratry studies shw a higher cncentratin f the gas is making sme plants grw mre quickly in certain cnditins, but in the wild and n utdr farms the verall benefit is unclear.
Carbn dixide sld fr cmmercial use is made as a byprduct f fermenting (发酵) fuel. When frzen, it frms dry ice, which is used t keep fd cld ver extended perids f time and quickly cl dwn ht machines used during fd prductin. Unlike water, carbn dixide mves directly frm a slid t a gaseus state, aviding messy puddles (水坑) .Once fd has been prduced, carbn dixide is essential fr preserving it in its packaging. High cncentratins f the gas prevent bacteria frm spreading.
Frm aiding surgens t physicists, carbn dixide plays a surprising rle in mdern science. Pure carbn dixide is bacterial-free and nn-pisnus; it has a number f applicatins fr surgical prcedures. During clnscpies (结肠镜检查), it's used t blw up the cln t mre easily cnduct the peratin.
Just like when it was first injected int water t frm carbnated beverages (碳酸饮料) abut 200 years ag, carbn dixide is essential fr tday's wine and beer industry. It makes wine sparkle and beer bubble, and it helps prevent the xidatin (氧化) prcess respnsible fr making drinks taste flat. Yet, despite its abundance in the atmsphere, cmmercially prduced carbn dixide has been rare because f rising energy csts. As a result, sme wine cmpanies have had t raise prices r scale dwn prductin. The shrtage reveals just hw imprtant carbn dixide is.
Carbn dixide is essential t life n Earth but meanwhile it is crucial t limit.
12．Hw des carbn dixide benefit living things?
A. It helps frm prtein and DNA.
B. It plays a key rle in phtsynthesis.
C. It supercharges plant grwth in any cnditin.
D. It makes crps n utdr farms mre prductive.
13．What can we infer abut carbn dixide frm this passage?
A. It can be made int dry ice t make fd tasty.
B. It similar t water, can create puddles during the transitin prcess.
C. It might create a bacteria-free envirnment in fd packaging.
D. It has a lng way t g befre widely used fr surgical prcedures.
14．What factr frces sme brewers (酿酒人) t cut dwn n prductin?
A. The flat taste f their beer and wine prducts.
B. The shrtage f carbn dixide in the atmsphere.
C. The disrderly cmpetitin in the beer and wine industry.
D. The rising energy csts f carbn dixide fr cmmercial use.
15．What might be the best title f this passage?
A. Carbn Dixide—the greenhuse gas
B. Carbn Dixide—bth friend and enemy
C. The cmmercial use f carbn dixide
D. Limiting the emissin f carbn dixide
二、七选五
16．Leadership is a cllectin f key skills that yu can develp. Here, let's share the daily habits that will put yu in charge as a leader.
They see pprtunities where thers see challenges.
①______, but the questin is what we d with it. On a rainy day, yu can blame the sky, r take the pprtunity t sell umbrellas t thse wh dn't have them. Leaders see the pprtunity in situatins, and mre imprtantly, help thers t find it. The persn wh sees frgtten factries n abandned streets thinks: Hey, why dn't we grw prduce in thse spaces? That gives rise t entire industries like urban farming.
② ______.
As a leader, yu are the ultimate rle mdel. Peple are watching yu all the time: hw yu walk thrugh the hallway, what yu wear, hw yu treat peple, when yu get t the ffice and when yu leave. Gd leaders take great care f themselves, with enugh sleep, exercise and gd eating. They knw that is the fuel t keep themselves at peak perfrmance.
They're curius abut the present.
Leaders are interested in what's ging n and cming next. ③______ .They prefer the cmpany f real peple and are eager t learn smething new.
They take risks thughtfully.
Great leaders have plans, but are willing t abandn them when necessary ④______ .Fr example, when Esbe came ut f schl, she realized that there weren't a lt f pprtunities fr her scientific field. Her father was writing a bk, s she put her energy int helping him publish it. ⑤______ .And there was an pprtunity t create a business t help thse wh wanted t self-publish. S she started that business and she finally made it.
A.They share wnership with thers
B.They knw that they're rle mdels
C.We all have the same infrmatin in frnt f us
D.They carefully change a certain risk int an pprtunity
E.They want t play with new technlgy, and meet new peple
F.Then she realized the self-publishing wrld was a bit f a Wild West
G.She immediately stpped this kind f risk and tried smething ttally new
三、完形填空（15空）
Thugh Sam lves t eat utside, he dislikes the lud nise while eating in the restaurant. He has a slutin: verpwer (盖过) all nise with a much luder nise f his wn. One Tuesday night, I decided t instruct him t 1 himself in public.
T my 2 , we arrived at an empty restaurant. Everything went well 3 tw lder wmen entered. They were 4 and began t chat, paying little attentin t us. Sam happily tk this as his 5 t start talking alud and 6 them ut. I leaned int Sam and asked fr a quiet vice, but 7 Sam had left that vice at hme.
"Shush!" I said, a little annyed. "Be quiet!" I culd see frm my peripheral 8 that the tw wmen were nw watching us. Finally, the lder f the tw wmen 9 ver .She 10 me when she said, "Hney, stp shushing that by. Clearly, he has smething imprtant t say." 11 Sam, she said, "Yu talk as much as yu want. I want t hear everything yu have t say." Sam smiled. Finally, smene wanted him t d what he did best: Make nise. It turned ut t be a 12 night. I will always 13 thse tw lvely ladies. Their 14 meant the wrld t a stressed- ut mm.
Kind wrds d nt cst much. Yet they 15 much.
17．A. enjyB. behaveC. treatD. apply
18．A. srrwB. desperatinC. delightD. wrry
19．A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. when
20．A. seenB. laidC. dressedD. seated
21．A. signalB. actinC. practiceD. symbl
22．A. driveB. carryC. drwnD. carve
23．A. apparentlyB. mightilyC. dramaticallyD. dynamically
24．A. rayB. flameC. imageD. visin
25．A. fetchedB. leanedC. rushedD. expsed
26．A. amusedB. fascinatedC. surprisedD. entertained
27．A. PrnuncingB. TrickingC. TendingD. Addressing
28．A. terribleB. perfectC. annyingD. dull
29．A. appreciateB. astnishC. frgetD. frgive
30．A. assistanceB. gratitudeC. plitenessD. kindness
31．A. ccupyB. sustainC. accmplishD. furnish
四、短文填空
32．Chinese architecture is defined by diversity and includes a variety f styles. It takes inspiratin frm bth hme and abrad, and embraces bth traditinal and cntemprary elements ①______ (create) designs ranging frm the cnceptual t the mre market-riented.
Chinese architects have realized that many f China's cntemprary cities lack a clear sense f identity. As ②______ result, mre and mre f them are seeking t express their respect fr traditin by applying the cncept f traditinal Chinese architecture ③______ cntemprary designs. ④______ architects naturally have different pinins and appraches, the spirit f passing dwn traditinal Chinese culture unites them and is always at the heart f their designs. Fr example, the Chinese pavilin at the Shanghai Wrld Exp 2010 ⑤______ ( use) a high- tech installatin in the shape f an riental crwn, ⑥______ ( display) the spirit f traditinal Chinese culture.
Over the past 30 years, Chinese architects ⑦______ ( succeed) in slving the prblems f pr living standards during the rapid prcess f urbanizatin, mst f whm are devting ⑧______ ( they) t imprving the quality f buildings and urban spaces. Hwever, as urbanizatin has led China t becme ne f the largest energy cnsumers in the wrld, the Chinese gvernment has been making effrts t reduce energy ⑨______ ( cnsume) and emissins. Under these circumstances, Chinese architects must figure ut hw t slve the cnflict between the rapid prcess f urbanizatin and ⑩______ ( envirnment) prtectin.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华, 近期, 你所在的省会城市长沙将在橘子洲 (Orange Island) 举行一场烟花晚会。请给你的交换生朋友Tm写一封邮件, 邀请他一同前去观赏。
内容包括:
(1) 活动时间、地点；
(2) 活动具体内容。
注意:
(3) 写作词数应为80左右；
(4) 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a lng weekend in May and my partner, Gabe Rseseu, and I were taking a rad trip frm my hme in the city f Weyburn, in the Canadian prvince f Saskatchewan, t visit friends in Nelsn, British Clumbia. We are bth adventurus and enthusiastic abut nature, s we culdn't wait t g hiking and explring. It was ur first trip tgether, after six mnths f dating (约会) .
At arund 5: 30 pm n Thursday, May 17, we were driving abut 11 miles west f Crestn, n a steep muntain rad knwn as the Crwsnest Highway. I was texting updates t my family and enjying the view. We weren't aware there had recently been flding in the area.
When I lked up frm my phne, I saw a wave f mud and an enrmus tree rushing dwn frm the muntain, right in frnt f Gabe's car. He tried t brake, but it was t late. The mudslide sent ur car plummeting (速降) nearly 300 meters dwn a rcky cliff. It landed n its side amng sme trees.
I dn't knw hw lng we were uncnscius, but I wke up t the sund f Gabe maning (呻吟) .He sat ver the steering wheel, and there was bld everywhere. Outside my passenger windw there was a steep drp.
My chest was hurt, and my right ankle (脚踝) was brken, practically turned backward. As fr Gabe, he was wrse. Parts f his skull (颅骨) were crushed and his visin was damaged. Withut dubt, we were all badly injured. But the bdy is an amazing thing, and smehw we were bth able t crawl ut f that wreckage (残骸) .
I was s fcused n ur survival that I didn't ntice the wrecked state f the car r where we were. We had n phne signal, s all we culd d was yell fr help. But my chest hurt t much t even breathe. S, Gabe started shuting as lud as he culd.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were amazed when, just a few minutes, we heard smene call back.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre we were sent t separate peratin rms, I kissed Gabe and said, "We will be fine!"
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1 Overview Edinburgh部分下的It was in Sctland's capital city that J. K. Rwling started t plt the adventures f Harry and his fellws. (正是在苏格兰的首都, J.K.罗琳开始策划哈里和他的伙伴们的冒险。) 可知, J.K.罗琳在爱丁堡开始创作《哈利波特》的, 故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 3 Overview all abard the Hgwarts express部分中的Please be sure t bk the steam train in advance, as it is a very ppular experience. (请务必提前预订蒸汽火车, 因为这是一种非常受欢迎的体验。) 可知, 如果你想乘坐蒸汽火车, 你需要提前预定, 故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 4 Overview lakes and valleys部分中的In the films, mysterius, misty landscapes frame (衬托) the backgrund f Harry's tale, s it's n surprise that the prducers chse the Highlands fr many scenes. (在电影中, 神秘、朦胧的风景构成了哈利故事的背景, 所以制片人选择在高地拍摄许多场景也就不足为奇了。) 可知, 在第四天你可以体验到制片人最喜欢拍摄的场景, 故选D。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段In a perfrmance, she smehw lst her vice in the middle f a shw, urging the prductin manager t push the five-year-ld Chaplin, whm he'd heard sing, nt the stage t replace her. (在一次演出中, 她在中途不知何故失声了, 她催促制作经理把他听过唱歌的五岁的卓别林推上台来代替她。) 可知五岁的卓别林被推上了舞台, 因为他的母亲在演出中失声了。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段But during these tugh times, I never lst sight f my ultimate aim t becme an actr, "Chaplin later recalled." S, between jbs I wuld plish my shes, brush my clthes, put n a clean cllar and make peridic calls at a theatrical agency." (但是在那些艰难的日子里, 我从未忘记我的最终目标, 那就是成为一名演员。因此, 在工作之余, 我会擦亮我的鞋子, 刷干净我的衣服, 戴上干净的衣领, 定期给一家戏剧代理公司打电话。") 可知卓别林为了成为一名演员, 定期去一家戏剧代理处。A. T make ends meet.使收支平衡；B. T becme an actr.成为一名演员；C. T quit the clg-dancing trupe.退出木屐舞团；D. T try mre jbs.去尝试更多的工作。故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第四段 Chaplin's versatility extended t writing, music and sprts. He was the authr f at least fur bks, as well as all f his scripts. He was als a cmpser, writing and publishing many sngs, as well as the sundtracks fr all his films. (卓别林的多才多艺扩展到写作、音乐和体育。他是至少四本书以及所有剧本的作者。他还是一名作曲家, 创作并出版了许多歌曲, 以及他所有电影的配乐。) 可知versatility的意思是"才艺, 技能"。A.skills技能；B.characteristics特点, 特征；C.business生意；D.reputatin名声。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一段In 1931, he tld a newspaper interviewer, "unemplyment is the vital shuld benefit mankind. It shuld nt spell tragedy and thrw peple ut f wrk." (1931年, 他告诉一家报纸的采访者, "失业是至关重要的问题...机械应该造福人类。它不应该造成悲剧, 让人们失业。") 可知他不是理想主义的。A. Talented and hardwrking.有才华又勤奋的；B. Determined and successful.坚定而成功的；C. Knwledgeable and idealistic.学识渊博, 理想主义的；D. Ambitius and cnsiderate.野心勃勃, 体贴入微的。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段Accrding t this lgic, listening t audibks is inferir precisely because it is easier—because it lacks the element f suffering which is cnsidered as the evidence f accmplishment. (按照这种逻辑, 听有声读物之所以低人一等, 正是因为它更容易---因为它缺乏被视为成就证据的痛苦元素。) 可知B. It weakens the sense f accmplishment by reducing suffering. (听有声读物通过减少痛苦来削弱成就感。) 符合题意。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段listening t audibks recalls the delight f being tld a stry: The rhythms f the prse (散文) made vivid and lively in a human vice；the dialgue animated thrugh the perfrmance f a skillful reader；the ease with which ur eyes, liberated frm the page, are free t wnder arund the bedrm s as t better imagine the actins f the narrative (叙述) playing ut. (听有声读物让人回想起被告知一个故事的快乐: 散文的节奏以人声变得生动活泼；通过熟练读者的表演使对话生动起来；我们的眼睛从书页中解放出来, 自由地在卧室里四处走动, 以便更好地想象故事情节的发展。) 可知听故事带来的快乐包括A. The dialgue with skillful perfrmance. (表演娴熟的对话) 和B. The ease t picture the actins f a stry. (描绘故事情节的容易程度) 和D. The liberatin t walk arund the bedrm. (自由地在卧室里四处走动) 。不包含C. The interpreted rhythms in a human vice. (人类声音中被解释的节奏) 。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Strytelling may have arisen t deepen cmmunity bnds r mdel unfamiliar situatins in ways that might have increased chances f survival. (讲故事可能是为了加深社区纽带, 或者以可能增加生存机会的方式模拟不熟悉的情况。) 可知A. Strytelling might have helped enhance survival. (讲故事可能有助于提高存活率。) 符合题意。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If yu find that yur mind is wandering r that yu're nt able t fully enter the reality f the narrative, cnsider that this might be a prblem with the cntent. (如果你发现你的思想在走神, 或者你不能完全进入叙述的现实, 考虑这可能是内容的问题。) 可知C. The cntents may be t blame when reading fails t satisfy readers. (当阅读不能让读者满意时, 内容可能是罪魁祸首。) 符合题意。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Carbn dixide is a crucial ingredient in phtsynthesis (光合作用) , the prcess by which plants use energy frm the sun t turn water and carbn dixide int sugar. (二氧化碳是光合作用的关键成分, 光合作用是植物利用来自太阳的能量将水和二氧化碳转化为糖的过程。) 可知二氧化碳有益于生物, 因为它在光合作用中起着关键作用。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Once fd has been prduced, carbn dixide is essential fr preserving it in its packaging. High cncentratins f the gas prevent bacteria frm spreading. (一旦食物被生产出来, 二氧化碳对于在包装中保存食物是必不可少的。这种气体的高浓度阻止了细菌的传播。) 可知C. It might create a bacteria-free envirnment in fd packaging. (它可能会在食品包装中创造一个无菌环境。) 符合题意。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Yet, despite its abundance in the atmsphere, cmmercially prduced carbn dixide has been rare because f rising energy csts. As a result, sme wine cmpanies have had t raise prices r scale dwn prductin. The shrtage reveals just hw imprtant carbn dixide is. (然而, 尽管二氧化碳在大气中含量丰富, 但由于能源成本上升, 商业生产的二氧化碳却很少。因此, 一些葡萄酒公司不得不提高价格或缩减产量。短缺揭示了二氧化碳的重要性。) 可知商业用二氧化碳的能源成本上升, 迫使一些酿酒商削减产量。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段If carbn dixide were a plitician, it wuld be wrried abut its bad press. The greenhuse gas is the primary pllutant respnsible fr climate change. This gas, hwever, als plays a key rle in life n Earth. (如果二氧化碳是一位政治家, 它会担心自己的负面新闻。温室气体是造成气候变化的主要污染物。然而, 这种气体在地球生命中也扮演着重要角色。) 可知本文的最佳标题是B. Carbn Dixide—bth friend and enemy (二氧化碳---朋友和敌人) 。故选B。
16．答案：CBEDF
解析：①推理判断题。根据后半句but the questin is what we d with it (但问题是我们该怎么处理这个信息) , 可知表示"我们面前都有同样的信息"的选项C符合前后的转折关系, it和the same infrmatin是关联词, 故选C。
②主题判断题。根据后句As a leader, yu are the ultimate rle mdel (作为一名领导者, 你是终极的榜样) 以及后文对于领导者榜样作用的阐述, 可知表示"他们知道自己是榜样"的选项B可以作为本段的主题, rle mdel是关键词, 故选B。
③推理判断题。根据后文They prefer the cmpany f real peple and are eager t learn smething new (他们更喜欢有真人陪伴, 并且渴望学习新东西) , 可知表示"他们想利用新技术, 结识新朋友"的选项E可以引出后文更喜欢有真人陪伴, 并且渴望学习新东西的介绍, prefer the cmpany f real peple and are eager t learn smething new和play with new technlgy, and meet new peple是关联词, 故选E。
④推理判断题。根据主题句They take risks thughtfully (他们会深思熟虑地承担风险) ；以及前文Great leaders have plans, but are willing t abandn them when necessary (伟大的领导者有计划, 但愿意在必要时放弃) , 可知表示"他们小心翼翼地将某种的风险转化为机遇"的选项D可以承接上文对于承担奉献的介绍, take risks是关键词, 故选D。
⑤推理判断题。根据前文when Esbe came ut f schl, she realized that there weren't a lt f pprtunities fr her scientific field. Her father was writing a bk, s she put her energy int helping him publish it (例如, 当埃斯贝从学校毕业时, 她意识到自己的科学领域没有太多机会。她的父亲正在写一本书, 所以她把精力放在帮助他出版上) ；以及后文And there was an pprtunity t create a business t help thse wh wanted t self-publish (还有机会创建一个企业来帮助那些想要自助出版的人) , 可知表示"然后她意识到自助出版有很大的发展空间"的选项F符合前后介绍埃斯贝改变计划的语境, 故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.enjy享受；B.behave表现得体；C.treat 处理；D.apply应用。一个星期二的晚上, 我决定指示他在公共场合举止得体。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.srrw悲伤；B.desperatin绝望；C.delight喜悦；D.wrry担心。令我高兴的是, 我们来到了一家空荡荡的餐厅。根据下文Everything went well可知是"高兴"。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.when何时。一切都很顺利, 直到两个年长的女人进来。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.seen看到；B.laid放置, 铺设；C.dressed穿, 修整；D.seated就座。他们坐好开始聊天, 几乎没有注意到我们。根据下文began t chat可知是就座。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.signal 信号；B.actin行动；C.practice 实践；D.symbl符号。山姆高兴地把这个当作他的信号, 开始大声说话好把她们赶走。根据上文verpwer (盖过) all nise with a much luder nise f his wn可知是把这当成信号。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驱使, 驾驶；B.carry携带；C.drwn溺水；D.carve雕刻。山姆高兴地把这个当作他的信号, 开始大声说话好把她们赶走。故选A。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.apparently显然地；B.mightily 强大地；C.dramatically 戏剧性地；D.dynamically动态地。我靠过去, 想要一个安静的声音, 但显然萨姆把那个声音留在了家里。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ray光线；B.flame火焰；C.image图像；D.visin视觉。我可以从我的周边视觉中看到, 这两个女人现在正在看着我们。根据下文the tw wmen were nw watching us可知是用眼睛的余光看到。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fetched去拿来；B.leaned倾斜；C.rushed仓促；D.expsed暴露。最后, 两个女人中年纪较大的一个靠了过来。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.amused逗乐；B.fascinated着迷；C.surprised惊讶；D.entertained娱乐。让我惊讶的是, 她说: "亲爱的, 别再嘘那个男孩了。很明显, 他有重要的话要说。"根据下文Hney, stp shushing that by可知是使作者惊讶。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.Prnuncing 发音；B.Tricking 欺骗；C.Tending倾向；D.Addressing向……说话；寻址。她对山姆说: "你想说多少就说多少。我想听你说的一切。"故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.terrible 可怕的；B.perfect完美的；C.annying烦人的；D.dull无聊的。结果证明这是一个完美的夜晚。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate 感谢；B.astnish 使惊讶；C.frget忘记；D.frgive原谅。我将永远感激那两位可爱的女士。根据下文Their _______ meant the wrld t a stressed- ut mm.可知是"感谢"。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.assistance 协助；B.gratitude感恩；C.pliteness礼貌；D.kindness善良。他们的善良对一个压力重重的母亲来说意味着整个世界。根据下文Kind wrds d nt cst much.可知是"善良"。故选D。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.ccupy占用；B.sustain维持；C.accmplish完成；D.furnish提供。善意的话语不需要花费太多, 但却提供了很多。故选D。
32．答案：t create；a；t；Althugh/Thugh/While；used；displaying；have succeeded；themselves；cnsumptin；envirnmental
解析：①考查动词不定式。句意: 它从国内外汲取灵感, 结合传统和现代元素, 创造从概念到更以市场为导向的设计。此处为动词不定式作目的状语, 故填t create。
②考查冠词。句意: 因此, 越来越多的人开始寻求将中国传统建筑的理念运用到当代设计中来表达对传统的尊重。as a result"因此", 为固定搭配, 故填a。
③考查介词。句意: 因此, 越来越多的人开始寻求将中国传统建筑的理念运用到当代设计中来表达对传统的尊重。"把……运用于", 为固定搭配, 故填t。
④考查让步状语从句。句意: 虽然建筑师们自然有不同的观点和方法, 但传承中国传统文化的精神将他们团结在一起, 并始终是他们设计的核心。引导让步状语从句, 表示"虽然", 所以用althugh/thugh/while, 句首单词首字母大写, 故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
⑤考查动词时态。句意: 例如, 2010年上海世博会中国馆使用了一个东方皇冠形状的高科技装置, 展示了中国传统文化的精神。指2010年上海世博会, 所以用一般过去时态, 故填used。
⑥考查现在分词。句意: 例如, 2010年上海世博会中国馆使用了一个东方皇冠形状的高科技装置, 展示了中国传统文化的精神。display和它所修饰的词an riental crwn之间是主动关系, 所以用现在分词作后置定语, 故填displaying。
⑦考查动词时态。句意: 在过去的30年里, 中国建筑师成功地解决了快速城市化进程中生活水平低下的问题, 他们中的大多数人都致力于提高建筑和城市空间的质量。根据时间状语Over the past 30 years, 可知用现在完成时态, 主语为名词复数Chinese architects, 故填have succeeded。
⑧考查反身代词。句意: 在过去的30年里, 中国建筑师成功地解决了快速城市化进程中生活水平低下的问题, 他们中的大多数人都致力于提高建筑和城市空间的质量。指主语本身, 所以用反身代词作宾语, 故填themselves。
⑨考查不可数名词。句意: 然而, 随着城市化使中国成为世界上最大的能源消费国之一, 中国政府一直在努力减少能源消耗和排放。作宾语, 所以用名词cnsumptin, 表示抽象概念"消耗", 为不可数名词, 故填cnsumptin。
⑩考查形容词。句意: 在这种情况下, 如何解决快速的城市化进程与环境保护之间的冲突, 是中国建筑师必须思考的问题。作定语修饰名词, 所以用形容词, 故填envirnmental。
33．答案：
Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture, I'm writing t invite yu t jin in the firewrk party held n the Orange Island.【高分句型一】 (写信目的)
The party is scheduled t start n this weekend n the Orange Island. (活动时间、地点) A variety f firewrks will be set ff in the party. Besides, sme well-knwn musicians will be present t play beautiful music with the instruments. In my pinin, it is a gd chance fr us t have a better understanding f Chinese culture and widen ur hrizns.【高分句型二】 (活动具体内容)
I wuld be glad if yu culd write back t me as sn as pssible. (回信)
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型一: Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture, I'm writing t invite yu t jin in the firewrk party held n the Orange Island.
译文: 知道你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我写信邀请你参加在奥兰治岛举行的烟花晚会。
分析: 这句话使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture作状语。
高分句型二: In my pinin, it is a gd chance fr us t have a better understanding f Chinese culture and widen ur hrizns.
译文: 在我看来, 这是一个很好的机会, 让我们更好地了解中国文化, 开阔视野。
分析: 这句话使用了it作为形式主语, 不定式 t have a better understanding f Chinese culture and widen ur hrizns是真正的主语。
34．答案：
We were amazed when, just a few minutes, we heard smene call back. Fur bystanders had sptted us and waded thrugh waist-deep mud t ur rescue. We shwed great excitement. Once they arrived, tw f them helped Gabe shimmy up the hill.【高分句型一】Because f my injured ft, the ther tw had t carry me. Sinking int the mud made it even tugher. With the help f them, we finally reached the highway at arund 8: 00 p.m. Gabe was in shck (休克) .He kept slipping in and ut f cnsciusness. They kept shcking him t keep him awake s he wuldn't slip int a cma.【高分句型二】 (有人前来营救他们的过程)
Befre we were sent t separate peratin rms, I kissed Gabe and said, "We will be fine!" They rushed us t the peratin rm, and they left withut a wrd. The experience bunded us as a cuple and made us even mre psitive t life. And the kindness f the strangers will always remain in ur hearts. (医疗救助团队前来帮助, 把他们送到医院。以及作者的感悟)
解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友Gabe从家开车去尼尔森看朋友。在去往的途中, 高速路上的一棵被洪水冲击而下的大树挡住了他们的去路。他们不知道附近地区发了洪水, 就在此时他们被一股泥石流几乎冲到悬崖下面。受到泥石流的冲击, 作者和男朋友都受了伤, 车也撞坏了变了形, 但仍努力设法摆脱困境。
高分句型一: Once they arrived, tw f them helped Gabe shimmy up the hill.
译文: 他们到达后, 其中两人帮助加布爬上了山。
分析: 这句话使用了nce引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二: They kept shcking him t keep him awake s he wuldn't slip int a cma.
译文: 他们不断地电击他, 让他保持清醒, 以免他陷入昏迷。
分析: 这句话使用了s引导的结果状语从句。