初中英语2024届中考语法复习时态专项练习（真题再现+强化训练）（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法复习时态专项练习（真题再现+强化训练）（附参考答案和解析），共7页。

【真题再现】
一、
1.I scared f dgs ever since i dg hurt me when I was five years lD.(浙江杭州)
A.will be
B.was
C.have been
D.wuld be
2.My grandparents fr ver 60 years and they lve each ther very much.(江苏宿迁)
A.have been married
C.were married
B.gt married
D.have gt married
3.Please wait.She t yu in a few minutes.
A.Talk
B.talked
C.have talked
D.will talk(重庆)
4.-Cathy, can yu answer the dr? I the rm.
-I'm cming,Mum.(安徽)
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.have cleaned
D.am cleaning
5.-When shall we begin ur meeting?
-We'll begin it when Helen .(重庆)
A.cmes
B.came
C.will cme
D.cme
6.Stp smking, Je! Yu yurself if yu keep n ding it like that!(重庆)
A.will kill
B.have killed
C.kill
D.killed
7.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.(北京)
A.expect
B.are expecting
C.have expected
D.will expect
8.-I went t visit yu yesterday evening,but yu weren’t in.Where were yu then?
-Oh，I my pet dg in the park.I_this dg fr three days and it’s very cute.
(四川凉山)
A.was walking;have had
B.walked; bught
C.was walking; have bught
D.walked; have had
9.-When will Uncle Sam cme t see us?
-He'll visit us this weekenD.He me that by e mail.(江苏南京)
A.tld
B.is tld
C.will tell
D.was ging t tell
10.Neither the headmaster nr the teachers take a vacatin next week.(内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.were ging t
B.is ging t
C.was ging t
D.are ging t
11.In the past few years, great changes in Lianyungang.(江苏连云港)
A.take place
B.tk place
C.have taken place
D.have been taken place
12.-Lk at the sign!It says“N Smking”.
-Oh, srry. it.(山东滨州)
A.dn't see
B.haven't seen
C.wasn't seen
D.didn't see
13.-Tm, yu ever_that new film?
-Yes, I it a week ag.(四川广安)
A.have; seen; saw
B.have; seen; see
C.d; see; see
D.had; seen; saw
14.-Our classmates went t a cncert yesterday afternn.
-What a pity! I my hmewrk.(山东泰安)
A.had dne
B.was ding
C.am ding
D.wuld d
15.I the bk Little Wmen,but I'll let yu read it first.(四川成都)
A.haven't read
B.dn't read
C.wn't read
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.A little bird (fly) in thrugh the pen windw and she set it free at nce.(山东烟台)
2.There (be)an English Summer Camp next mnth.Cme and jin us.(江苏泰州)
3.Since last August, the ld lady (have) bad headaches three t fur times a mnth.
(江苏无锡)
4.Since he fell ff the bike, Jhn (lie) in bed fr nearly a week.(江苏常州)
5.If thse wild animals can't find enugh fd,they (die)r have t leave their habitat sn.(江苏无锡)
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.到去年年底为止,我们又建了三个博物馆。
By the end f last year, (江苏常州)
2.他说等她一回来就把礼物送给她。
He said that he give her the present as sn as she came back.(甘肃兰州)
3.当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
I fund that many peple n the beach when I arrived there:(湖北黄石)
当我到达火车站时，火车已经开走了。
The train when I gt t the train statin.(甘肃兰州)
5.顺便问一下，你去扬州几次了?
,hw many time
Yangzhu?(江苏扬州)
【强化训练】
一、
1.-Millie, where is Miss Li?
-She a speech n Chinese art t the first-year students in the hall.
A.gives
B.gave
C.is giving
D.has given
2.If Nancy the exam, she will g t Australia fr English study.
A.pass
B.passed
C.passes
D.will pass
3.-That's a nice cell phne.
-It is.My aunt it fr my last birthday.
A.buy
B.will buy
C.have bught
D.bught
4.We have n mre vegetables in the fridge.I and buy sme.
A.g
B.went
C.will g
D.was ging
5.The fficial said they a new law t prtect the turists the next year.
A.makes
B.wuld make
C.made
D.have made
6.The supermarket is far frm Mary's huse, s she nce a week.
A.ges shpping
B.has been there
C.was shpping
D.has gne there
7.Mike, g and see wh ftball n the playgrunD.
A.is playing
B.plays
C.played
D.were playing
8.- yu t the radi?
-N, yu can turn it ff.
A.Did;listen
B.Have; listened
C.D;listen
D.Are; listening
9.Our teacher, Miss Chen, English n the radi the day befre yesterday.
A.teaches
B.taught
C.will teach
D.had taught
10.-I called yu at abut half past eight last night, but nbdy answereD.
-Oh,I in my ffice at that time.
A.will wrk
B.was wrking
C.wrked
D.had wrked
11.-Why nt g t see the dlphin shw with me?
-Because I it.
A.saw
B.will see
C.see
D.have seen
12.-Is yur mther at hme?
-N.She shpping.
A.has been t
B.ges
C.has gne
D.has been in
13.I'm srry yu've missed the train.It 10 minutes ag.
A.left
B.has left
C.had left
D.has been away
14.-D yu knw Jack well?
-Certainly.We friends since ten years ag.
A.were
B.have made
C.have becme
D.have been
15.When I gt there,he them t dance.
A.is teaching
B.teaches
C.was teaching
D.taught
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。
A wman came ut f her dr and 1. (see)three ld men sitting in frnt f her huse.She 2. (invite) them in t have smething t eat.
“We wn't g int a huse tgether,” they replieD.
“Why is that?” she askeD.
One f the ld men pinted t ne f his friends and said,“His name 3. (be)Wealth(财富)."Then he pinted t the ther man,“He is Success, and I am Lve.Nw g in and discuss with yur family: which ne f us d yu want t be in yur hme?”
The wman went in and tld her husband what 4. (happen).Her husband was very happy.“Hw nice!”he saiD.“Let us invite Wealth.Let him cme and fill ur hme with wealth!”The wman disagreed(不同意)，“My dear,why dn't we invite Success?”
Their daughter 5. (jump) in with her idea,“Why nt invite Lve?
Our hme 6. (be) filled with lve then!”
“That's a gd idea,”said the husband t the wman.“G ut and invite Lve t be ur guest.”
The wman went ut and invited Lve in.Lve 7. (get) up and started walking tward the huse.The ther tw ld men als gt up and fllwed him.Surprised, the wman asked them,“I nly invited Lve.Why are yu 8. (cme)in?”
The ld men replied tgether,“If yu invite Wealth r Success,the ther tw f us 9. (stay) utside, but since yu invited Lve, wherever he 10. (g),we will g with him.Wherever there is Lve, there is als Wealth and Success!”
附：参考答案和解析
【真题再现】
一、1.c 题意:自从五岁时被狗咬过，我就一直害怕狗。ever since..“自从……”,是完成时态的时间状语，故选C项。
2.A题意:我祖父母已经结婚60年了，并且他们很相爱。由时间状语fr ver 60 years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语应为延续性动词，故选A。get married是短暂性动词。
3.D 题意:请等一下,她几分钟后会和你谈话。“in十时间段”常用于将来时,故选D。
4.D题意:“凯西，你能开一下门吗?我正在打扫房间。”“好的，妈妈，我就来。”由答语可知，clean
the rm是说话时正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
5.A 题意:“我们什么时候开始开会?”“海伦来了我们就开。”主句用一般将来时，when引导的时
间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来;再由Helen 可知，选A。
6.A 题意:乔,别再吸烟了!如果你继续吸，会害死自己的!if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在
时，主句用一般将来时。
7.B题意:快点儿!马克和卡尔正在等我们呢。根据Hurryup提供的语境可知，expect表示的动
作正在进行，故应用现在进行时。
8.A题意:“我昨天晚上去拜访你了,但是你不在家。那时你在哪儿?”“哦，我正在公园里遛狗。
这只狗我养了三天了，它非常可爱。”第一空，由问句可知，walkmy pet dg是“昨天晚上我去拜访你”时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时;第二空，由时间状语fr three days 可知，此处应用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选A。
9.A 题意:“萨姆叔叔什么时候来看我们?”“他这个周末来看我们。他通过电子邮件告诉我的。”
根据语境可知，tell这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
10.D 题意:校长和老师们下周都不休假。根据时间状语next week可知,应用一般将来时;
连接并列名词作主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，此处应与the teachers一致，故选D。
11.C题意:在过去的几年里，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语 in the past few years 可知，句子应用现在完成时;takeplace是不及物动词,没有被动语态,故选C。
12.D 题意:“看那个指示牌!上面写着'禁止吸烟’。”“哦，对不起，我没有看到。”“没看见”是说话
前发生的动作,故用一般过去时,选D。
13.A 题意:“汤姆，你看过那部新电影了吗?”“是的，我一周前看的。”由ever 可知,问句应用现在完成时;由 a week ag 可知，答句应用一般过去时。
14.B题意:“我们班同学昨天下午去音乐会了。”“太可惜了!我(那时)正在做作业。"d my
hmewrk是昨天下午正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。
15.A 题意:我还没有看《小妇人》这本书,但是我会让你先看。“没有看”是对现在有影响的动作，
应用现在完成时，故选A。
二、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
1.flew2.will be3.has had4.has lain5.will die
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1.we had built anther three museums2.wuld3.were lying
4.had left5.By the way; have yu been t
【强化训练】
一、1.c题意:“米莉，李老师在哪儿?”“她正在礼堂给一年级的学生作关于中国艺术的演讲。”由语境
可知，give aspeech是说话时正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。
2C题意:如果南希通过考试,她将去澳大利亚学习英语。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语
从句用一般现在时表示将来;Nancy为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用 passes。
3.D 题意:“那是一部好看的手机。”“是的。我上次生日时，姑姑给我买的。”由 last birthday 可知应用一般过去时，故选D。
4.C题意:我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了。我去买一些。根据语境可知，g是将要做的动作，用一般将
来时，选C。
5.B题意:官方说他们明年将出台新的法律来保护游客们。主句用一般过去时,故宾语从句需用相应的过去时态;又由从句的时间状语the next year可知，应用过去将来时。
6.A 题意:超市离玛丽家很远，因此她每周去一次超市。由时间状语nce a week表示频率，且与第一句时态保持一致可知，应用一般现在时，故选A。
7.A题意:迈克，去看看谁正在操场上踢足球。根据语境可知，“踢足球”是现在正在进行的动作，
应用现在进行时。
8.D 题意:“你正在听收音机吗?”“没有，你可以关上。”由答语“你可以关上(收音机)”可知,问话
人询问对方是否正在听收音机，应用现在进行时。
9.B 题意:前天我们的陈老师通过广播教英语。根据时间状语 the day befre yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。
10.B题意:“昨晚八点半左右我给你打电话，但是没人接。”“噢，我那时正在办公室工作。”由语境可知，wrk是昨晚八点半左右正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选B。
11.D题意:“为什么不和我一起去看海豚表演?”“因为我看过了。”答语说明不去看海豚表演的原
因,故这里暗示“已经看过”，应用现在完成时。
12.C 题意:“你妈妈在家吗?”“没有,她去购物了。”由答语中的n可知,妈妈去购物还没回来，
故选C。
13.A 题意:很抱歉你误了火车。火车10分钟之前发车了。10 minutes ag 是表示过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。
14.D 题意:“你很了解杰克吗?”“当然。我们从10年前就是朋友。”snce引导的时间状语与现在
完成时连用;由 since ten years ag可知，谓语应用延续性动词，make和becme都是非延续性动词，故选D。
15c题意:我到那里时，他正教他们跳舞。由when引导的时间状语从句可知，teach是过去某时刻正在进行的动作,故选C。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意义完整。
1.saw2.invited3.is4.(had) happened5.jumped
6.will be 7.gt8.cming9.will stay10.ges