初中英语2024届中考语法复习主谓一致专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析)
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这是一份初中英语2024届中考语法复习主谓一致专项练习(真题再现+强化训练)(附参考答案和解析),共5页。
【真题再现】
The pht taken by my brther last week is very nice.(内蒙古呼和浩特)
A.which were
B.that is
C.that were
D.which was
2.Three millin a large number.Yu can make it__.(四川宜宾)
A.are; small
B.is; smaller
C.is; small
D.are; smaller
3.Everybdy except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.(山东泰安)
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
4.The number f the vlunteers 100 nw.And a small number f them gne t the wrkplace.(四川南充)
A.is;have
B.are;have
C.is;are
D.is;has
5. f the students in ur class ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.
(黑龙江龙东地区)
A.Tw fifths; are
B.Secnd fifths; are
C.Tw fifths; is
6.-Hw many peple are there in yur grup?
-Fur.Three bys in ur grup this time.(重庆)
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.was
7.Ding exercise gd fr yur health.(贵州安顺)
A.be
B.am
C.isare
Nt nly my friends but als I interested in ftball and Messi is ur favrite star.
(广东)
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
9.We make it a rule that each f us the bedrm ne day a week.(黑龙江牡丹江)
A.clean
B.cleans
C.has cleaned
10.This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMs, well.(江苏常州)
A.sells
B.sell
C.is sld
D.are sld
【强化训练】
一、
1.In ur schl library there a number f bks n science, and in these years the number f
them grwing larger and larger.
A.are; is
B.is; are
C.have; are
D.has; is
2.-Mum, n milk in the fridge.
-Oh, I'll g and buy sme at nce.
A.there is
B.it is
C.there are
D.it was
3.-Sixteen-year-lds t drive in China.
-But in America, they can.
A.is allwed
B.is nt allwed
C.are allwed
D.are nt allwed
4.Tny with his parents ften t the mvies at weekends.
A.g
B.ges
C.has gne
D.have gne
5.The head teacher with his students Tuanchengshan Park if it_tmrrw.
A.is ging t; isn't rainy
B.are ging t; isn't rainy
C.is ging t; wn't rain
D.are ging t; desn't rain
6.Maths my favrite subject.
A.are
B.is
C.am
D.be
7.Half f the class mst f the wrk.Sme f the wrk_really difficult.
A.have dne; is
B.has dne; are
C.has dne; is
D.have dne; are
8.Everyne except Tm and Jim there then.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
9.Mre than ne student read the nvels,which written by Davi
D.
A.has; was
B.have; were
C.has; were
D.have; was
10.The sick and the wunded sent hme.
A.is
B.was
C.has
D.were
二、请选择括号中正确的动词形式填空。
1.Neither yu nr yur sister (has/have)been wrking har
D.
2.Fifteen percent f the students (is/are) absent tday.
3.One thusand yuan (is/are)a lt f mney t such a little chil
D.
4.Yur brther, as well as his friends, (is/are)very kind t us.
5.All that can be dne (has/have) been dne.
6.Nbdy but Ann and Kate (is/are) in the classrm.
7.The teacher and dancer (is/are) welcmed warmly by the lcal peple.
8.Swimming in the pl with friends (is/are) very interesting.
9.The twins (lk/lks) s much alike that I can't tell them apart.
10.There (seem/seems) t be a knife and frk n the table.
附:参考答案和解析
【真题再现】
1.D 题意:我弟弟上周拍的这张照片非常好。定语从句的先行词是the pht,关系代词可以用
which或that;关系代词在从句中作主语,谓语应与先行词the pht 一致,为单数形式;根据从句中的时间状语last week可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。
2.B题意:三百万是个大数目。你可以将它变小些。第一空,hree millin 表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数;第二空,此处暗含与 three millin 相比较意义,用比较级。
3.C题意:会议开始时,除了迈克和琳达,每个人都在那里。主句主语是everybdy,其后虽有
except...短语,但谓语动词不受该短语的影响,仍和everybdy保持一致,谓语应用第三人称单数形式;根据时间状语从句可知,主句应用一般过去时,故选C。
题意:现在志愿者有100人。他们中的一小部分人已经去了工作场所。第一空,the number f...作主语,be动词用is;第二空,have/has gne t“去了………”,是固定用法,a small number f them 作主语,谓语动词用复数,故选A。
5.A:题意:下周我们班级有五分之二的学生将参加北京夏令营。表示“五分之二”时用tw fifths;
主语是“分数+f+名词”时,谓语动词应与f后的名词一致;此处f后的名词是 students,故选 A。
6.B 题意:“你们组有多少人?”“四个。这次我们组有三个男孩子。”可数名词复数后面的 be 动词应用are或were;又根据 this time 可知,应该用现在时,故选B。
7.C 题意:锻炼有益于你的健康。单个动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
8.B 题意:不仅我的朋友们,而且我也对足球很感兴趣。梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。nt nly...
but als...“不仅……而且……”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数应与后一主语保持一致,故选 B。
9.B 题意:我们制定了一个规则:每人每周打扫一天卧室。each f...作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;规定的事应用一般现在时,故选B。
10.A 题意:这份听力材料和它的CD光盘都卖得很好。主语this listening material 后虽有
tgether with...短语,但谓语动词不受该短语影响,仍和主语保持一致,用单数,排除B、D; sell,write,lck等词后面有well,easily等修饰时,常用主动形式表示被动意义,故选A。
【强化训练】
一、1.A 题意:我们学校图书馆有很多关于科学的书,这些年,科学书的数量变得越来越大。and前的句子为 there be 句式,be动词不能误用 have;a number f bks 是主语,故第一空用are;the number f...意为“………的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,故第二空用 is。
2.A题意:“妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。”“哦,我马上去买一些。”表示“某地存在某物”用 there be
句型;milk是不可数名词,故谓语动词用is选A。
3.D题意:“在中国,16岁的青少年不允许开车。”“但是在美国他们可以。”sixteen-year-lds指一类人,作主语时谓语动词应用复数;sixteen-year-lds与allw之间是被动关系,且由答语可知表示否定意义,故选D。
4.B 题意:托尼和他父母经常在周末去看电影。主语后有 with...短语时,谓语动词的单复数与
短语前的名词Tny一致,用单数;由时间状语ften和at weekends判断,句子用一般现在时,故选B。
5.A题意:如果明天不下雨,校长和他的学生们将去团城山公园玩。主语后带有with..短语时,
谓语动词仍然与with前的主语一致;主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,故选A。
6.B题意:数学是我最喜欢的科目。maths 是表示单数概念的名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
7.A 题意:班里一半的学生做了大多数的工作。其中的一些工作确实很难做。“half/sme f+名词”作主语,谓语与f后的名词一致;class 是集体名词,在这里强调班级的成员,因此第一句的谓语动词要用复数形式;wrk为不可数名词,第二句的谓语动词用单数。
8.B题意:那个时候除了汤姆和吉姆每个人都在那里。主语后有except...短语时,谓语动词的数
不受该短语的影响,仍与主语everyne保持一致,此处用单数形式;且时间状语为then,故用一般过去时。
9.C 题意:不止一个学生读过戴维写的小说。“mrethan ne+可数名词单数”作主语,谓语动词
用单数,故第一空用has;在定语从句中,关系代词 which 代替先行词 the nvels,谓语动词用复数,故第二空用were。
10.D 题意:伤病员被送回家。“the+形容词”作主语,表示“一类人”时,谓语动词用复数。the
sick and the wunded“伤病员”,为复数意义,谓语动词应用复数。
二、请选择括号中正确的动词形式填空。
1.has2.are3.is4,is5 has
6.is7.is8.is9.lk10.seems
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