剑桥PET必记词汇表学案

这是一份剑桥PET必记词汇表学案，共51页。

Frm 2020
VOCABULARY LIST
B1 Preliminary
B1 Preliminary fr Schls
Preliminary and Preliminary fr Schls Vcabulary List
© UCLES 2018
Intrductin t the Preliminary Vcabulary List
The Preliminary Vcabulary List gives teachers a guide t the vcabulary needed when preparing students fr the Preliminary and Preliminary fr Schls examinatins.
Backgrund t the list
The Preliminary Vcabulary List was riginally develped by Cambridge Assessment in cnsultatin with external cnsultants t guide item writers wh prduce materials fr the Preliminary examinatin. It includes vcabulary frm the Cuncil f Eurpe’s Threshld (1990) specificatin and ther vcabulary which crpus evidence shws is high frequency.
The list cvers vcabulary apprpriate t the B1 level n the Cmmn Eurpean Framewrk f Reference (CEFR) and includes receptive vcabulary (wrds that the candidate is expected t understand but which are nt the fcus f a questin) and prductive vcabulary (wrds that the candidate needs t knw t answer a questin).
The list des nt prvide an exhaustive list f all wrds which appear n the Preliminary and Preliminary fr Schls questin papers and candidates shuld nt cnfine their study f vcabulary t the list alne.
Hw the list is updated
The vcabulary f English changes ver time, with wrds being added and ther wrds falling int disuse. In rder t maintain its currency, the Preliminary Vcabulary List is updated n a regular basis, with the decisin t add r remve wrds being infrmed by reference t the Cambridge Learner Crpus and English Prfile Wrdlists.
The Cambridge Learner Crpus is a cllectin f ver 44 millin wrds f English, based upn evidence f language use by learners frm all ver the wrld and frm which the English Vcabulary Prfile has develped. The English Vcabulary Prfile shws the mst cmmn wrds and phrases that learners f English need t knw in British r American English. The meaning f each wrd r phrase in the wrdlists has been assigned a level between A1 and B2 n the CEFR.
A preview versin f the English Vcabulary Prfile can be accessed by visiting the website:
Organisatin f the list
Wrd sets
Sme categries f wrds that a learner at this level might be expected t knw, e.g. days f the week, are nt included in the alphabetical list but are listed in Appendix 1. Althugh ‘grammar wrds’ (prnuns, mdal verbs, etc.) are included, the Language Specificatin sectin f the Preliminary Handbk and Preliminary fr Schls Handbk (available frm frm ) shuld be cnsulted fr a mre cmplete listing.
Exemplificatin
Example phrases and sentences shwing hw wrds might be used are given nly where wrds with different meanings need t be cnstrained. Fr example, heel is fllwed by ‘I can’t walk in high heels’ – this shws that heel is limited t the idea f shes: candidates are nt expected t knw ther meanings, such as the part f the bdy.
Multi-wrd verbs
Multi-wrd verbs are nt included in the list if they have a literal meaning and are cmpsed f verbs and particles already in the list. Examples f ‘literal’ multi-wrd verbs are cme int, sit dwn, as in ‘Why nt cme int the kitchen and sit dwn?’ If the meaning f the verb is nt transparent, e.g. find ut, get alng, give in, then the verb is listed and an example f usage given.
Tpic lists
In Appendix 2, wrds have been gruped tgether under cmmn Preliminary and/r Preliminary fr Schls themes, such as ‘Fd and Drink’, ‘Huse and Hme’ and ‘Sprt’. Nt all the wrds in the Tpic Lists headings appear n the wrdlist.
Unsuitable tpics
Cambridge Assessment English examinatins must nt cntain anything that might ffend r upset candidates, ptentially affect their perfrmance r distract them during the examinatin. A number f ‘sensitive’ tpics are cnsidered unsuitable fr use in Preliminary and Preliminary fr Schls, fr example war and plitics, and vcabulary relating t these is nt included in the Preliminary Vcabulary List.
Persnal vcabulary
The cntent f the Preliminary Vcabulary List is general in nature and is unlikely t cver cmpletely the prductive vcabulary that may be required by all candidates. Candidates shuld knw the specific lexis they will need t describe themselves and their lives, fr example hbbies, likes and dislikes.
Abbreviatins
Abbreviatins used in the Preliminary Vcabulary List are:
Summary f pints t be nted
The list des nt include every wrd that may appear n a Preliminary r Preliminary fr Schls paper.
The list cvers receptive and prductive vcabulary.
The list is updated regularly.
abbrev
abbreviatin r acrnym
mv
mdal verb
adj
adjective
n
nun
adv
adverb
phr v
phrasal verb
av
auxiliary verb
pl
plural
Am Eng
American English
prep
prepsitin
Br Eng
British English
prep phr
prepsitinal phrase
cnj
cnjunctin
prn
prnun
det
determiner
sing
singular
exclam
exclamatin
v
verb
A
a/an (det) ability (n) able (adj)
be able t abut (adv & prep)
abut 500 students (adv)
The film is abut a small by. (prep)
abve (adj, adv & prep)
abrad (adv) absent (adj) abslutely (adv)
The mvie was abslutely awful. accent (n)
She has a beautiful French accent. accept (v)
acceptable (adj)
access (n)
disabled access
internet access accident (n) accmmdatin (n) accmpany (v) accrding t (prep phr) accunt (n)
accuntant (n) accurate (adj) ache (n) achieve (v) achievement (n)
acrss (adv & prep)
act (n & v)
in the secnd act (f the play) (n)
t act in a play (v)
Stp acting like a child. (v)
actin (n) active (adj) activity (n) actr (n) actress (n) actually (adv)
She seems a bit strict at first, but she’s actually very nice.
Are yu actually ging t take the jb? ad (advertisement) (n)
add (v)
additin (n)
in additin address (n) admire (v) admissin (n)
charges/cst/price admit (v)
adult (adj & n)
advance (n)
bk in advance advanced (adj) advantage (n) adventure (n)
advert (n) advertise (v) advertisement (n) advice (n)
advise (v) aerplane (n) affect (v) affrd (v) afraid (adj)
after (adv, cnj & prep) afternn (n) afterwards (adv)
again (adv) against (prep) age (n)
aged (adj)
agency (n)
a travel agency ages (n pl)
It tk ages fr the bus t arrive. ag (adv)
agree (v) ahead (adv) aim (n & v) air (n)
air cnditining (n)
air frce (n) airline (n) airprt (n) alarm (n) alarm clck (n) album (n) alike (adv) alive (adj)
all (adj, adv, det & prn)
all right/alright (adj, adv & exclam)
allw (v)
almst (adv)
alne (adv & adj) alng (adv & prep) alud (adv) alphabet (n) already (adv)
als (adv) althugh (cnj) altgether (adv) always (adv)
a.m. (adv) amazed (adj) amazing (adj) ambitin (n) ambulance (n)
amng (amngst) (prep)
amunt (n) amusing (adj) an (det) ancient (adj) and (cnj) angry (adj) animal (n) ankle (n) anniversary (n) annunce (v)
annuncement (n)
anny (v)
annual (adj)
anther (det & prn) answer (n & v) answerphne (n)
ant (n)
antique (adj & n) anxius (adj) any (det & prn) anybdy (prn) anymre (adv) anyne (prn) anything (prn) anyway (adv) anywhere (adv) apart (adv)
apart frm (adv) apartment (n) apartment building (n) aplgise (v)
aplgy (n)
app (n)
Dwnlad the app t yur phne. appear (v)
appearance (n) apple (n) applicatin (n)
jb applicatin
applicatin frm apply (v)
appintment (n) apprach (v) apprve (v) apprximately (adv) architect (n) architecture (n) area (n)
argue (v) argument (n) arm (n) armchair (n) army (n)
arund (adv & prep) arrange (v) arrangement (n)
arrest (v) arrival (n) arrive (v) art (n) article (n) artist (n)
as (cnj & prep) ashamed (adj) ask (v)
asleep (adj)
as lng as (phr) aspirin (n) assist (v) assistant (n) astrnaut (n)
as well (as) (prep & adv)
at (prep)
at / @ (n)
My email address is david@cambridgeesl.rg
at all (prep phr) at first (prep phr) athlete (n) athletics (n)
at last (prep phr) at least (prep phr) atmsphere (n)
at nce (prep phr)
at present (prep phr)
attach (v) attack (n & v) attempt (v) attend (v) attentin (n)
at the same time (prep phr)
attitude (n) attract (v) attractin (n) attractive (adj) audience (n) aunt (n) authr (n)
autumn (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: fall) available (adj)
average (adj & n)
avid (v) awake (adj) away (adv) awesme (adj) awful (adj)
B
baby (n) babysit (v) babysitter (n)
back (adv, adj & n) backgrund (n) backpack (n) backpacker (n) backpacking (n) backwards (adv) bad (adj)
badly (adv) badmintn (n) bag (n) baggage (n) bake (v) baker (n) balcny (n) bald (adj)
ball (n) ballet (n) balln (n) banana (n) band (n) bandage (n) bank (n)
bank accunt (n)
banking (n)
bar (n)
barbecue (n & v) barber (n) baseball (n) base n (phr v) basic (adj)
basin (n) basket (n) basketball (n) bat (n)
bath (n & v) bathing suit (n) bathrm (n) bathtub (n) battery (n) battle (n)
bay (n)
be (av & v) beach (n) bean (n) bear (n) beard (n) beat (v)
beautiful (adj) beauty (n) because (cnj)
because f (prep phr)
becme (v) bed (n) bedrm (n) bee (n)
beef (n)
befre (prep, adv & cnj)
begin (v) beginner (n) beginning (n) behave (v) behaviur (n)
behind (prep & adv)
believe (v) bell (n) belng (v)
belw (adv & prep)
belt (n) beneath (prep) benefit (n & v) be ver (phr v)
The game is ver – yu’re t late! beside (adv & prep)
besides (prep) best (adj & adv) bestseller (n) better (adj & adv)
between (prep & adv) beynd (prep & adv) bicycle (n)
big (adj) bike (n) bill (n)
electricity bill bin (n)
bigraphy (n) bilgy (n) bird (n)
birth (n) birthday (n) biscuit (n) bit (n)
bite (v)
bitter (adj) black (adj & n) blackbard (n) blame (v) blank (adj)
a blank piece f paper blanket (n)
bleed (v) blind (adj) blck (n)
Shall we walk rund the blck?
blck f flats blg (n)
blgger (n) blnd(e) (adj) bld (n) bluse (n) blw (v)
blue (adj & n) bard (n & v) bard game (n)
barding pass (n)
bat (n) bdy (n) bil (v) biled (adj) bld (adj)
bmb (n & v) bne (n) bk (n & v) bkcase (n) bking (n)
I have a bking fr the 19th. bking ffice (n)
bkshelf (n)
bkshp (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: bkstre) bkstre (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: bkshp) bt (n)
a pair f bts
the bt f the car (Am Eng: trunk) brder (n)
bred (adj) bring (adj) brn (adj) brrw (v) bss (n)
bth (prn & det)
bther (v)
Srry t bther yu, can yu tell me the time?
My jb’s hard but that desn’t bther me.
‘Srry I’m late, I’ll d it nw.’ ‘Dn’t bther!’
bttle (n) bttm (adj & n) bwl (n)
bx (n)
by (n) byfriend (n) bracelet (n) brain (n) brake (n & v) branch (n)
brand new (adj) brave (adj) bread (n)
break (n & v)
break dwn (phr v)
The car has brken dwn. breakfast (n)
break in (phr v)
Smene brke in and stle the cmputer.
break up (phr v)
When des schl break up?
The pp grup has brken up.
breath (n) breathe (v) breeze (n) bride (n) bridge (n) brief (adj) bright (adj) brilliant (adj) bring (v)
bring up (phr v)
She was brught up in Lndn. brad (adj)
brccli (n) brchure (n) brken (adj) brther (n) brwn (adj & n) brush (n & v) bucket (n)
bug (n)
He fund a bug in his bed. build (v)
building (n)
bulb (n)
light bulb bull (n)
bunch (n)
a bunch f flwers
a great bunch f friends burger (n)
burn (v) burning (adj) bury (v)
bus (n)
business (n) businessman (n) businesswman (n) bus statin (n)
bus stp (n)
busy (adj)
but (cnj & prep)
butcher (n) butter (n) butterfly (n) buttn (n) buy (v) buyer (n) by (prep)
by accident (prep phr)
by hand (prep phr) by mistake (prep phr) by name (prep phr) bye (exclam)
C
cab (n) cabbage (n) cabin (n) cabinet (n) cable (n) café/cafe (n) cafeteria (n) cage (n) cake (n) calculatr (n) calendar (n) calf (n)
call (n & v)
call fr (phr v)
I’ll call fr yu at 7. call in (phr v)
She called in t see a friend. calm (adj)
camel (n) camera (n) camp (n & v) camping (n) campsite (n) can (n & mv) canal (n) cancel (v) candidate (n) candle (n) candy (n) canteen (n) cap (n)
capital (adj & n)
capital city
capital letter
the capital f Italy captain (n)
car (n)
card (n)
birthday card
credit card
card game cardbard (adj & n) care (n & v)
take care f smene (n)
t care (abut/fr) smene / smething (v)
career (n) careful (adj) carefully (ad) careless (adj)
car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: parking lt) carpet (n)
carrt (n)
carry (v)
carry n (phr v)
He carried n walking despite the rain. carry ut (phr v)
She carried ut the plan accrding t the instructins.
cartn (n)
case (n)
Wuld yu like me t carry yur case?
I’ll make an exceptin in this case. cash (n)
cashpint (n) castle (n) casual (adj)
casual clthes cat (n)
catch (v) cathedral (n) cattle (n) cave (n)
CD (n)
CD player (n) ceiling (n) celebrate (v) celebratin (n) celebrity (n) cell phne (n) cent (n)
centimetre (cm) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
centimeter) central (adj) central heating (n) centre/center (n) century (n)
cereal (n) ceremny (n) certain (adj) certainly (nt) (adv) certificate (n)
chain (n)
chair (n) challenge (n & v) challenging (adj) champin (n) champinship (n) chance (n) change (n & v) changing rm (n) channel (n) chapter (n) character (n) charge (n & v) charity (n)
She wrds fr a charity. charming (adj)
chat (n & v)
t chat nline
chatrm (n)
chat shw (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: talk shw) cheap (adj)
cheat (v)
check (n & v)
check in (phr v)
They checked in t a htel. check-in (n)
Yur keys are at the check-in desk. check ut (phr v)
He checked ut f the htel at the end f his stay.
checkut (n) cheek (n) cheerful (adj) cheers! (exclam) cheese (n)
chef (n) chemist (n) chemistry (n) cheque (n) chess (n)
chest f drawers (n)
chicken (n) child (n) childhd (n) chilli (n)
chin (n)
chip (n)
I lve fish and chips. chclate (n)
chice (n) chse (v) cinema (n) circle (n) circus (n) city (n) clap (v) class (n)
language class
first class, secnd class classical (adj)
classical music classmate (n) classrm (n)
clean (adj & v) cleaner (n) clear (adj & v) clearly (adv) clever (adj) click (n & v) cliff (n)
climate (n) climb (v) climbing (n) clinic (n) clck (n)
clse (adj, adv & v)
clsed (adj) clthes (n pl) clud (n) cludy (adj) clwn (n) club (n)
t jin a club cach (n)
cast (n) cat (n) ccnut (n) cd (n) cffee (n) cin (n) cla (n)
cld (adj & n) cllar (n) clleague (n) cllect (v) cllectin (n) cllege (n) clur (n & v) clurful (adj) cmb (n & v) cme (v) cmedy (n) cme n (phr v)
Cme n r we'll miss the bus. cmfrt (n)
cmfrtable (adj) cmic (adj & n) cmma (n) cmment (n)
Please leave cmments belw. cmmn (adj)
a cmmn surname
have smething in cmmn cmmunicate (v)
cmmunicatin (n) cmpany (n) cmpare (v) cmpete (v) cmpetitin (n) cmpetitr (n) cmplain (v) cmplaint (n) cmplete (adj & v) cmplicated (adj) cmpsitin (n) cmputer (n) cncentrate (v) cncert (n) cnclusin (n) cnditin (n)
in gd cnditin cnference (n)
cnfident (adj) cnfirm (v) cnfused (adj) cnfusing (adj)
cngratulatins! (exclam)
cnnect (v) cnnectin (n) cnsider (v) cnsist (v) cnsnant (n) cntact (n & v) cntain (v) cntents (n) cntest (n) cntinent (n) cntinue (v) cntract (n) cntrl (n & v)
a remte cntrl
Cntrl yur dg! cnvenient (adj) cnversatin (n) cnvince (v)
ck (n & v)
cker (n)
ckie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: biscuit) cking (n)
cl (adj, exclam & v)
cpy (n & v) crn (n) crner (n) crrect (adj) crrectin (n) cst (n & v) cstume (n)
I frgt my swimming cstume.
natinal cstume
a Hallween cstume csy (adj)
cttage (n) cttn (n) cugh (n & v) culd (mv) cunt (v) cuntry (n) cuntryside (n) cuple (n) curage (n) curse (n)
English curse
main curse
f curse (exclam)
curt (n)
law curt
tennis curt cusin (n)
cver (n & v) cw (n) crash (n & v) crazy (adj)
cream (adj & n) create (v) creative (adj) creature (n) credit (n)
credit card (n)
crew (n)
cabin crew cricket (n)
crime (n) criminal (n) crp (n) crss (n & v) crssing (n)
pedestrian crssing crss ut (phr v)
Crss it ut and write it again. crssrads (n)
crwd (n) crwded (adj) cruel (adj) cruise (n)
cry (n & v) cucumber (n) cultural (adj) culture (n) cup (n) cupbard (n) cure (n & v) curius (adj)
curiusly (adv)
‘Why?’ she asked him curiusly. curly (adj)
currency (n) curriculum (n) curry (n) curtain (n) cushin (n) custm (n) custmer (n) custms (n pl)
I wrk as a custms fficer. cut (n & v)
cute (adj)
cut up (phr v)
She cut up the cake int small pieces. CV (Curriculum Vitae) (n)
cycle (n & v) cycling (n) cyclist (n)
D
dad (n)
daily (adj & adv) damage (n & v) damaged (adj) dance (n & v) dancer (n) dancing (n) danger (n) dangerus (adj) dark (adj & n) data (n)
date (n & v)
tday’s date (n)
daughter (n) day (n) dead (adj) deaf (adj) deal (v)
deal with (sth/sb) (phr v)
I’ve had sme prblems t deal with.
I deal with many peple in my jb. dear (adj & exclam)
t dear t buy (adj)
Dear Sir (adj)
Oh dear! (exclam)
death (n) decide (v) decisin (n) declare (v) decrate (v)
decrease (n & v) deep (adj & adv) defeat (n & v) defence (n) defend (v) definitely (adv) degree (n)
90 degrees
a degree in maths delay (n & v)
delete (v) delicius (adj) delighted (adj) deliver (v) delivery (n) demand (n & v) dentist (n) depart (v) department (n)
department stre (n)
departure (n)
depend (n/upn) (v & phr v)
It depends n what yu want t d.
depsit (n)
pay a depsit depressed (adj) depth (n)
the depth f the water describe (v)
descriptin (n) desert (n) deserve (v) design (n & v) designer (n) desk (n) despite (prep) dessert (n) destinatin (n) destry (v) detail (n) detective (n) develp (v)
develpment (n)
diagram (n) dial (v) diary (n)
dictinary (n)
die (v)
diet (n) difference (n) different (adj) difficult (adj) difficulty (n) dig (v)
digital (adj) digital camera (n) dining rm (n) dinner (n) dinsaur (n) diplma (n) direct (adj & v) directin (n) directly (adv) directr (n)
dirt (n)
dirty (adj) disabled (adj) disadvantage (n) disagree (v) disappear (v) disappint (v) disappinted (adj)
disappinting (adj) disappintment (n) disc/disk (n)
hard disk disc jckey (DJ) (n) disc(theque) (n) discunt (n) discver (v)
discvery (n) discuss (v) discussin (n) disease (n) disgusting (adj) dish (n) dishwasher (n) disk (n)
dislike (v) display (n & v) distance (n) district (n) disturb (v) dive (v)
diver (n) divide (v) diving (n)
DJ (disc jckey) (n)
d (av & v) dctr / Dr (n) dcument (n) dcumentary (n) dg (n)
dll (n) dllar (n) dlphin (n) dnkey (n) dr (n) dt (n)
Have yu visited CambridgeESOL dt rg?
duble (adj & det)
dubt (n & v)
I dubt that I’ll get the jb (v)
dwn (adv & prep) dwnlad (n & v) dwnstairs (adj & adv) dzen (det & n)
Dr (n)
drag (v)
Just drag and drp the file int the trash can.
drama (n)
draw (v)
t draw a picture f smene r smething
t draw the curtains
t draw near drawer (n)
drawing (n) dream (n & v) dress (n & v) dressed (adj)
get dressed drink (n & v)
drive (n & v)
driver (n)
driving licence (n)
drp (n & v)
drugstre (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chemist) drum (n)
dry (adj & v) duck (n) due (adj)
The next bus is due in five minutes. due t (prep phr)
dull (adj) during (prep) dust (n)
dustbin (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: trash can) dusty (adj)
duty (n)
duty-free (adj & n)
duvet (n)
DVD (n)
DVD player (n)
E
each (det & prn)
ear (n)
earache (n) early (adj & adv) earn (v)
earring (n)
earth (n)
east (adj, adv & n) eastern (adj) easily (adv)
easy (adj) easyging (adj) eat (v) ecnmics (n) edge (n) educatin (n) effect (n) efficient (adj) effrt (n)
egg (n)
either (adv, det & prn)
elbw (n) elder (adj) elderly (adj) electin (n) electric (adj) electrical (adj) electricity (n) electrnic (adj)
elementary (adj)
elementary level elephant (n)
elevatr (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lift) else (adv)
email (n & v) embarrassed (adj) embarrassing (adj) embassy (n) emergency (n) emply (v) emplyee (n) emplyer (n) emplyment (n) empty (adj) encurage (v)
end (n & v) ending (n) end up (phr v)
He plans t end up wrking in Australia.
enemy (n)
energy (n)
Team sprts take a lt f time and energy.
In ur huse we try t save energy. engaged (adj)
t be engaged t smene
The phne was engaged. engine (n)
engineer (n) engineering (n) enjy (v) enjyable (adj) enrmus (adj)
enugh (adv, det & prn)
enquire (v) enquiry (n) enter (v) entertain (v)
entertainment (n) entrance (n) entry (n) envelpe (n) envirnment (n)
envirnmental (adj) equal (adj) equipment (n)
eraser (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: rubber) escape (v)
especially (adv) essay (n) essential (adj) eur (n)
even (adv)
He culdn't even d that. evening (n)
event (n)
even thugh (cnj)
ever (adv)
every (det)
everybdy (prn)
everyne (prn) everything (prn) everywhere (adv) exact (adj) exactly (adv)
examinatin/exam (n) examiner (n) example (n)
excellent (adj) except (prep, cnj) exchange (n)
an exchange visit
in exchange fr exchange (v) exchange rate (n) excited (adj) excitement (n)
exciting (adj) excuse (n & v) exercise (n & v) exhausted (adj) exhibitin (n) exist (v)
exit (n) expect (v) expeditin (n)
expensive (adj)
experience (n & v)
It was the wrst pain I’d ever experienced.
experienced (adj) experiment (n) expert (n)
explain (v) explanatin (n) explde (v) explre (v) explrer (n)
This bk’s abut famus explrers. extra (adj, adv & n)
extrardinary (adj) extremely (adv) extreme sprt (n) eye (n)
F
face (n)
a sad lk n his face face t face (adv)
face-t-face (adj)
facilities (n pl)
The htel has excellent facilities. fact (n)
factry (n)
fail (v)
fair (adj & n) fairly (adv) fall (n & v)
in the fall (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:
autumn)
a fall in the price (n)
He fell and hurt his leg. (v)
false (adj)
familiar (with) (adj)
family (n) famus (adj) fan (n)
fancy (v)
D yu fancy ging ut tnight? fantastic (adj)
far (adv)
fare (n)
The return fare is £26. farm (n)
farmer (n) farming (n) fashin (n) fashinable (adj) fast (adj & adv) fasten (v)
fast fd (n) fat (adj) father (n) fault (n) favur (n)
favurite (adj & n)
fax (v) fear (n) fee (n) feed (v) feel (v) feeling (n)
feel like (v)
t feel like ding smething female (adj & n)
ferry (n) festival (n) fetch (v) fever (n)
few (adj, det & prn)
fictin (n) field (n) fight (n & v) figure (n) file (n)
Click here t pen the file.
study files fill (v)
fill in (phr v)
Yu need t fill in a frm. fill up (phr v)
He filled up the car with petrl. film (n & v)
film maker (n)
film star
final (adj & n) finally (adv) financial (adj) find (v)
find ut (phr v)
I must find ut when he’s arriving. fine (adj & n)
finger (n) finish (n & v) fire (n) firefighter (n) firewrk (n)
a firewrk display firm (n)
a gd firm t wrk fr first (adj & adv)
first prize (adj)
first f all (adv)
first name (n) fish (n & v) fishing (n)
fit (adj & v)
keep fit (adj)
These shes dn't fit. (v)
fitness (n)
fix (v)
flag (n)
flat (adj & n) flavur (n) flight (n) flat (v) fld (n & v) flr (n) flur (n)
flw (v) flwer (n) flu (n) flute (n) fly (n & v)
fcus (sth) n/upn sth/sb (v)
fg (n) fggy (adj) fld (v)
flk (adj & n) fllw (v) fllwing (adj) fnd (adj)
t be fnd f smething/smene fd (n)
fl (n) ft (n) ftball (n)
ftballer (n) fr (prep) frbidden (adj) frecast (n) freign (adj) freigner (n) frest (n) frever (adv) frget (v) frgive (v)
frk (n) frm (n) frmer (adj) frtnight (n)
frtunately (adv) frward(s) (adv) funtain (n) frame (n)
free (adj & adv) freeze (v) freezer (n) freezing (adj)
French fries (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chips) frequent (adj)
frequently (adv) fresh (adj) fridge (n)
fried (adj) friend (n) friendly (adj) friendship (n) frighten (v) frightened (adj) frightening (adj) frg (n)
frm (prep) frnt (adj & n) frzen (adj) fruit (n)
fry (v)
frying pan (n)
fuel (n)
full (adj)
full stp (n) full time (adv) full-time (adj) fully (adv)
fun (adj & n)
funny (adj)
a funny stry (amusing)
a funny thing happened (strange) fur (n)
furniture (n) further (adv & adj) furthest (adj) future (adj & n)
G
gain (v)
gain experience gallery (n)
an art gallery
game (n) gap (n) garage (n) garden (n) garlic (n)
gas (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrl)
gas statin (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrl statin) gate (n)
general (adj)
generally (adv)
I generally get hme abut 7.00. generatin (n)
generus (adj) gentle (adj) gegraphy (n) get (v)
get alng (with) (phr v)
Hw d yu get alng with Harry? get back (phr v)
When did yu get back frm New Yrk?
get dwn (phr v)
Get dwn at nce!
Did yu get all the ntes dwn? get fit (v)
get in (phr v)
Can yu get in thrugh the windw? get ff (phr v)
We get ff at the next stp. get n (phr v)
Get yur cat n and then we can leave.
Hw are yu getting n nw? get n (with) (phr v)
She gt n with her wrk.
I’m getting n well with French.
D yu get n well with Sam? get rid f (phr v)
Have yu gt rid f thse ld dcuments?
get up (phr v)
What time d yu get up in the mrning?
giant (adj) gift (n) giraffe (n) girl (n) girlfriend (n)
give (v)
give back (phr v)
Give me back this bk n Tuesday, please.
give in (phr v)
Have yu given in yur hmewrk yet?
D yu give in? Shall I tell yu the answer nw?
give ut (phr v)
Will yu give ut these papers fr me, please?
give up (phr v)
Has David given up playing tennis? give way (phr v)
Yu must give way t traffic at a rundabut.
glad (adj) glance (v) glass (n & adj) glasses (n pl)
glbal warming (n)
glve (n)
g (v & n)
Can I have a g?
G away! gal (n) galkeeper (n) gat (n)
g fr (phr v)
He went fr the jb.
The dg went fr the man. gld (adj & n)
glden (adj) glf (n) gd (adj)
The film was very gd.
t be gd at maths gd afternn (exclam) gdbye (exclam)
gd evening (exclam) gd-lking (adj) gd mrning (exclam) gd night (exclam) gds (n pl)
g ff (phr v)
They went ff t Australia.
Suddenly the lights went ff. g n (phr v)
The meeting went n until six 'clck.
What's ging n? g ut (phr v)
Are yu ging ut this evening?
The fire has gne ut.
Is Barbara still ging ut with Thmas, r have they brken up?
grgeus (adj)
gvernment (n)
g (with/tgether) (phr v)
Yur tie desn't g with yur shirt.
Yur tie and shirt dn’t g tgether. grab (v)
He grabbed my bag and ran away. grade (n)
graduatin (n) gram(me) (n) grammar (n) grandchild (n) grand(d)ad (n) granddaughter (n) grandfather (n) grandma (n) grandmther (n) grandpa (n) grandparent (n) grandsn (n) granny (n)
grant (n)
He was given a grant t study in Australia. (n)
grape (n) graphics (n pl) grass (n) grateful (adj) great (adj) green (adj & n) greet (v) greeting (n)
grey (adj & n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gray) grill (n & v)
grilled (adj)
grcery stre (n) (Am Eng)
grm (n) grund (n) grup (n) grw (v)
grw up (phr v)
Children grw up fast. guard (n)
guess (n & v)
guest (n)
guest-huse (n) guide (n & v) guidebk (n) guilty (adj) guitar (n) guitarist (n) gum (n)
chewing gum gun (n)
guy (n)
gym (n)
gymnastics (n)
H
habit (n) hair (n) haircut (n)
hairdresser (n)
hairdryer (n)
half (adv, det, n & prn)
half-price (adj)
hall (n) hand (n & v) handbag (n)
hand-held (adj)
hand in (phr v)
Please hand in the answer sheet when yu’ve finished.
handkerchief (n)
handle (v)
hand ut (phr v)
Hand ut the bks please, Tm. handsme (adj)
handwriting (n)
hang (v)
t hang a picture hang ut (phr v)
t hang ut with friends hang up (phr v)
She hung up at the end f the phne call.
happen (v) happy (adj) happily (adv) happiness (n) harbur (n)
hard (adj & adv)
hardly (adv)
hardly any time
He culd hardly wait. hardware (n)
hat (n)
hate (v)
have (av & v) have gt t (mv) have t (mv)
he (prn)
head (n)
t hit ne's head (n)
the head f the cmpany (n)
the head f the schl (n)
headache (n) headline (n) headphnes (n) headteacher (n) health (n) healthy (adj)
hear (v) heart (n) heat (n) heater (n) heating (n) heavy (adj) heel (n)
I can’t walk in high heels. height (n)
helicpter (n) hell (exclam) helmet (n) help (n & v)
her (det & prn)
herb (n) here (adv) her (n) herine (n)
The herine f this stry is a yung schlgirl.
hers (prn) herself (prn) hey (exclam) hi (exclam) hidden (adj) hide (v)
high (adj & adv)
hike (v)
hill (n)
him (prn) himself (prn) hip hp (n) hire (v & n)
t hire a bat (v)
fr hire (n) his (det & prn) histric (adj) histrical (adj) histry (n)
hit (n & v)
The sng was a great hit. (n)
t hit the ball (v)
hitchhike (v) hbby (n) hckey (n) hld (v)
hld up (phr v)
He was held up in the heavy traffic fr ver tw hurs.
hle (n)
hliday (n) hme (adv & n) hmepage (n) hmewrk (n) hnest (adj) hnestly (adv)
I hnestly dn’t knw where she is.
hney (n) hneymn (n) hpe (n & v) hpeful (adj) hpefully (adv)
Hpefully the jurney wn’t take lng. hpeless (adj)
a hpeless situatin hrrible (adj)
hrrr (adj)
a hrrr mvie hrse (n)
hspital (n) hstel (n) ht (adj) htel (n) hur (n) huse (n)
husewife (n) husewrk (n) hw (adv) hwever (adv) hw much (adv) hug (n & v) huge (adj) human (adj & n) humid (adj) hunger (n) hungry (adj) hunt (v)
hurry (n & v) hurt (adj & v) husband (n) hut (n)
I
I (prn)
ice (n)
ice cream (n) ice hckey (n) ice skates (n) ice skating (n) icy (adj)
ID (n)
ID card (n)
idea (n) identificatin (n) identify (v)
Babies can identify their mthers. identity card (ID) (n)
if (cnj) ignre (v) ill (adj) illness (n)
imaginatin (n)
imagine (v) immediately (adv) immigratin (n) imprtance (n) imprtant (adj) impssible (adj)
impressed (by/with) (adj) imprve (v) imprvement (n)
in (adv & prep)
in advance (prep phr)
inch (n)
include (v) including (prep) incrrect (adj) increase (v) incredible (adj) incredibly (adv)
The team played incredibly well. indeed (adv)
independent (adj) individual (adj) indr (adj) indrs (adv) industry (n)
in fact (prep phr) influence (n & v) infrm (v) infrmatin (n)
in frnt f (prep phr)
ingredient (n)
I always use fresh ingredients in half (prep phr)
in ink (prep phr)
iinitial (n)
His initials are injure (v)
ink (n)
in lve (prep phr) in pencil (prep phr) in rder (prep phr)
in rder t (prep phr)
inquiry (n)
insect (n)
inside (adv & prep)
insist (v)
inspire (v)
She inspired him t becme an actr. install (v)
instance (n)
fr instance instead (f) (adv)
There were n lemns s I gt ranges instead.
Can yu cme n Mnday instead f Tuesday?
instructins (n pl)
instructr (n)
instrument (n)
musical instrument intelligent (adj)
intend (v)
t intend t d smething interest (n & v)
interested (adj) interesting (adj) intermediate (adj) internatinal (adj) internet (n) interrupt (v) interval (n)
an interval in a play interview (n & v)
in the end (prep phr) in time (prep phr) int (prep)
intrduce (v) intrductin (n) in tw (prep phr) invent (v) inventin (n) invitatin (n) invite (v)
invlve (v) irn (n & v) irning (n) island (n) issue (n)
IT (Infrmatin Technlgy) (n)
it (prn) item (n) its (det)
itself (prn)
J
jacket (n)
jail (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: prisn) jam (n)
strawberry jam
traffic jam jar (n)
jazz (n) jealus (adj) jeans (n pl) jet (n)
t g by jet (plane)
jewellery (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: jewelry) jb (n)
jg (v) jgging (n) jin (v)
The rivers jin there.
t jin the army
t jin (in) a game jke (n & v)
jurnalist (n) jurney (n) judge (n & v) jug (n)
juice (n) jump (n & v) jumper (n) jungle (n) just (adv)
K
kangar (n)
keen (adj)
He's keen n cycling.
t be keen t d smething keep (v)
keeper (n)
keep in (phr v)
She kept the children in as it was s cld.
keep n (phr v)
He kept n talking. keep up (phr v)
Keep up the gd wrk! kettle (n)
key (n)
key t a lck
key t success keybard (n)
cmputer keybard
keybard music kick (n & v)
kid (n)
We’re taking the kids camping. kill (v)
kilgramme (kg) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
kilgram)
kilmetre (km) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
kilmeter) kind (adj & n) king (n)
kiss (n & v) kit (n) kitchen (n) kite (n) kitten (n) knee (n) knife (n) knit (v) knck (v)
knck dwn (phr v)
He was kncked dwn by a car. knw (v)
knwledge (n)
L
label (n) labratry (lab) (n) lack (n)
ladder (n) lady (n) lake (n) lamb (n) lamp (n) land (n & v)
landscape (n)
language (n)
laptp (cmputer) (n)
large (adj)
last (adj, adv, det & v)
late (adj & adv)
lately (adv)
later (adj & adv) latest (adj) laugh (n & v) law (n)
lawyer (n)
lay (v)
lay the table lazy (adj)
lead (v)
t lead smene by the hand
Where des this rad lead? leader (n)
leaf (n) league (n) learn (v)
least (adj & adv)
the least amunt (adj)
at least (adv)
leather (n) leave (v) lecture (n)
left (n, adj & adv) left-hand (adj) leg (n)
leisure (n) lemn (n) lemnade (n) lend (v) length (n)
less (adv, det & prn)
lessn (n)
let (v)
Let her d it.
Let me think.
Let’s g ut tnight. letter (n)
lettuce (n) level (n) library (n) licence (n)
a driving/marriage/TV licence lie (n & v)
lie dwn (phr v)
life (n)
lift (n & v)
Can yu give me a lift, please? (n)
The lift is ging up. (n)
Please help me t lift this table. (v)
light (adj, n & v)
lighter (n)
a cigarette lighter lightning (n)
like (prep & v) likely (adj) limit (n & v) limited (adj)
a limited chice line (n)
a line n a page
a clthes line
a railway line link (n)
a link t a website lin (n)
lip (n) liquid (n) list (n) listen (v)
literature (n)
litre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: liter) litter (n)
little (adj, det & prn)
live (v)
live (adj)
live music/sprt lively (adj)
living rm (n)
lad (n) lan (n) lcal (adj) lcate (v)
The statin is lcated in the city centre. lcatin (n)
lck (n & v) lcker (n) lg (n) lnely (adj) lng (adj) lk (n & v)
lk after (phr v)
I’m lking after my sister’s huse while she’s n hliday?
lk at (phr v)
lk fr (phr v)
lk frward t (phr v)
I’m lking frward t the party! lk like (v)
She lks like her sister. lk ut (phr v)
Lk ut! lk up (phr v)
Lk up the meaning f the wrd in yur dictinary.
lse (adj) lrry (n) lse (v) lst (adj)
lts / a lt (n) lttery (n) lud (adj) ludly (adv) lve (n & v) lvely (adj) lw (adj) luck (n) luckily (adv) lucky (adj) luggage (n) lunch (n) lunchtime (n) luxury (n)
M
machine (n) mad (adj) Madam (n)
made f/frm/ut f (v)
Her shirt is made f cttn. magazine (n)
magic (adj & n) magnificent (adj) mail (n & v) main (adj)
main curse (n)
make (v) make sure (v) make-up (n) male (adj & n) mall (n)
shpping mall man (n)
manage (v)
t manage a business
t manage t d smething (succeed in)
manager (n)
mang (n)
many (det & prn)
map (n) mark (n) market (n)
t buy smething frm a market marriage (n)
married (adj) marry (v) marvellus (adj) match (n & v)
a bx f matches (n)
a tennis match (n)
This tie matches yur shirt. (v)
mate (n)
material (n)
maths / mathematics (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
math) matter (n & v)
Is anything the matter? (n)
It desn't matter. (v)
maximum (adj & n)
may (mv) maybe (adv) me (prn) meal (n) mean (v)
What d yu mean?
What des it mean? meaning (n)
meanwhile (adv) measure (v) meat (n) mechanic (n) medicine (n) medium (adj) meet (v) meeting (n) meln (n) member (n) membership (n) memry (n)
t have a gd/pr memry
happy memries
cmputer memry mend (v)
mentin (v) menu (n) mess (n) message (n) messy (adj) metal (n)
methd (n)
mdern methds f teaching metre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: meter) micrwave (n)
a micrwave ven midday (n)
middle (n)
middle-aged (adj) midnight (n) might (mv)
mild (adj) mile (n) milk (n)
millimetre (mm) (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
millimeter) millin (n) mind (n & v)
His mind was n ther things. (n)
Wuld yu mind if I called tmrrw? (v)
Mind yur head! (v)
Wh's minding the baby fr yu? (v)
Make yur mind up, quickly! (v)
mine (prn) mineral water (n) minimum (adj & n) minus (prep) minute (n)
mirrr (n) miserable (adj) miss (v)
Miss (n) missing (adj) mistake (n) mix (v & n)
mbile (phne) (n)
mdel (n)
It's cheap because it's last year's mdel. (n)
She’s a fashin mdel. (n)
mdern (adj) mment (n) mney (n) mnkey (n) mnster (n) mnth (n) mnument (n) md (n) mn (n)
mre (adv, det & prn)
mrning (n)
msquit (n)
mst (adv, det & prn)
mther (n) mtrbike (n) mtrcycle (n) mtr-racing (n)
mtrway (n) muntain (n) muse (n) mustache (n) muth (n) mve (v)
mvie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film) mvie star (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film star)
mvie theater (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:
cinema)
MP3 player (n)
Mr (n)
Mrs (n)
Ms (n)
much (adv, det & prn)
mug (n)
mum (n) museum (n) mushrm (n) music (n) musical (adj) musician (n) must (mv) multiply (v) my (det) myself (prn) mystery (n)
N
name (n & v) narrw (adj) nasty (adj) natinal (adj) natinality (n) natural (adj) nature (n)
nature studies navy blue (adj)
near (adv, prep & adj) nearby (adj & adv) nearly (adv)
neat (adj) necessary (adj) neck (n) necklace (n) need (v) negative (adj) neighbur (n)
neighburhd (n)
neither (adv, det, prn)
She’s nt tall, and neither am I.
Neither child was hurt.
They gave us tw keys and neither wrked.
nephew (n)
nervus (adj)
a nervus persn
t feel nervus net (n)
netwrk (n) never (adv) new (adj) news (n) newspaper (n)
next (adj & adv) next t (prep) nice (adj)
niece (n) night (n) nightclub (n) nightlife (n) nightmare (n)
n (adv, det & prn)
nbdy (prn) nise (n) nisy (adj) nne (prn) nn (n)
n ne (prn) nrmal (adj) nrmally (adv) nrth (adj, adv & n) nrtheast (adj & n) nrthern (adj) nrthwest (adj & n) nse (n)
nt (adv)
nte (n & v)
t write a nte (n)
a ten-pund nte (n)
Please nte. (v) ntebk (n) ntepaper (n)
nthing (prn)
ntice (n & v)
t read a ntice (n)
until further ntice (n)
Did yu ntice anything wrng? (v)
nticebard (n)
nvel (n)
nw (adv) nwadays (adv) nwhere (adv) number (n)
numbers 5 t 7
a large number f cars
What’s yur (phne) number? nurse (n)
O
bject (n) bvius (adj) bviusly (adv) ccasin (n)
ccasinally (adv) ccupatin (n) cean (n)
’clck (adv)
f (prep)
f curse (adv)
ff (adv & prep)
It fell ff the table. (prep)
The meeting is ff. (adv)
I’ve gt the afternn ff. (adv)
ffer (n & v) ffice (n) fficer (n) ften (adv) h (exclam)
h dear! (exclam)
il (n)
OK / O.K. / kay (adj & exclam)
ld (adj)
ld-fashined (adj)
live (n)
melette (n)
n (adv & prep)
n bard (prep phr)
n business (prep phr)
nce (adv)
nce a year
I nce saw him dancing. ne (det & prn)
n fire (prep phr)
n ft (prep phr)
n hliday (prep phr)
nin (n)
nline (adv & adj)
t bk/buy smething nline (adv)
an nline printer (adj)
nly (adj & adv)
n purpse (prep phr) n request (prep phr) n sale (prep phr)
n time (prep phr)
nt (prep)
pen (adj & v) pening hurs (n pl) pera (n)
perate (v) peratin (n) pinin (n) pprtunity (n)
ppsite (adj, n, prep & adv)
ptin (n)
r (cnj)
range (adj & n) rchestra (n) rder (cnj, n & v)
in rder t (cnj)
t put smething in rder (n)
t rder a meal (v) rdinary (adj) rganisatin (n)
rganise (v)
riginal (adj)
ther (adj, prn & det)
therwise (adv)
ught (mv) ur (det) urs (prn)
urselves (prn) ut (adv) utdr (adj) utdrs (adv) ut f (prep)
ut f date (prep phr) ut f rder (prep phr) ut f wrk (prep phr) utside (adv, adj & prep) ven (n)
ver (adv & prep)
I’m ging ver the rad. (prep)
ver 40 peple (mre than) (adv)
t be ver (finished) (adv)
Several birds were flying ver the rf f the schl. (prep)
vernight (adj & adv)
we (v)
wn (adj, prn & v)
my wn pen (adj)
n my wn (prn)
t wn a car (v)
wner (n)
P
pack (v)
t pack a case (v)
packet (n) page (n) pain (n) painful (adj) paint (n & v) painter (n) painting (n) pair (n) palace (n)
pale (adj)
pale blue pan (n)
pants (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: trusers) paper (n)
a sheet f paper
a (news)paper paragraph (n)
parcel (n)
pardn (exclam)
Pardn? parent (n)
park (n & v)
a public park (n)
t park a car (v)
parking (n)
parking lt (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: car park) parrt (n)
part (n)
a part f smething (n)
partly (adv)
particular (adj)
I lve this CD - in particular the last sng.
particularly (adv)
partner (n) part time (adv) part-time (adj) party (n)
a birthday party
a plitical party pass (n & v)
Several cars passed.
t pass the sugar
t pass an examinatin passenger (n)
passprt (n)
passwrd (n)
past (adj, n & prep)
the past few weeks (adj)
in the past (n)
It’s half past ne. (prep)
pasta (n)
path (n)
patient (adj & n)
t be patient (adj)
a hspital patient (n)
pattern (n) pause (v) pavement (n) pay (n & v)
PC (persnal cmputer) (n)
pea (n) peace (n) peaceful (adj) peach (n)
peak (n) peanut (n) pear (n) pedestrian (n) peel (v)
pen (n) pence (n pl) pencil (n)
pencil case (n) penfriend (n) penguin (n) penny (n) peple (n pl) pepper (n)
t pass the pepper (spice)
red peppers (vegetable) per (prep)
percent (adv) perfect (adj) perfectly (adv) perfrm (v) perfrmance (n) perfrmer (n) perfume (n) perhaps (adv) perid (n) permanent (adj) permissin (n) permit (v)
Dgs are nt permitted here. permitted (adj)
persn (n) persnal (adj) persnally (adv) persuade (v) pet (n)
petrl (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gas)
petrl statin (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gas statin)
pharmacy (n) phne (n & v) pht (n) phtcpy (n) phtgraph (n & v) phtgrapher (n) phtgraphy (n) phrase (n)
physics (n) pian (n) pick (v)
pick up (phr v)
I picked up a pencil.
I’ll pick up my sister frm the statin. picnic (n)
picture (n) pie (n) piece (n)
a piece f cheese
t break int small pieces
a piece f furniture/advice pig (n)
pile (n) pill (n) pillw (n) pilt (n)
pin (n & v) pineapple (n) pink (adj & n) pipe (n) pirate (n) pitch (n)
ftball pitch pity (n)
It’s a pity yu culdn’t cme t the party – it was great.
pizza (n)
place (n)
a safe place (n)
I’ve lst my place in the bk. (n)
third place in a race (n)
Lndn is a big place. (n)
plain (adj)
It’s plain t me. (clear)
a plain T-shirt (n design) plan (n & v)
a street plan (n)
a plan t d smething (n)
plane (n) planet (n) plant (n & v)
plastic (adj & n) plate (n) platfrm (n) play (n & v)
a play at the theatre (n)
children playing (v)
t play ftball (v)
t play the guitar (v)
t play a DVD (v)
t play the part f smene (act) (v)
player (n) playgrund (n) pleasant (adj) please (exclam & v)
Cme in, please. (exclam)
t please smene (v)
pleased (adj) pleasure (n) plenty (prn) plug (n)
a plug fr the bath
an electrical plug plus (prep & cnj)
p.m. (adv)
pcket (n)
pcket mney (n) pdcast (n) pem (n)
pet (n) petry (n) pint (n & v)
t pint at smething (v)
The pencil has n pint n it. (n)
plice (n) pliceman (n) plice fficer (n) plice statin (n) plite (adj) plitical (adj) plitician (n) plitics (n) pllutin (n) pl (n)
a swimming-pl pr (adj)
She is very pr. (financial)
the pr man (sympathy) pp (n)
pp sng/music/star/grup ppular (adj)
ppulatin (n) prt (n) psitin (n) psitive (adj) pssibility (n) pssible (adj) pssibly (adv) pst (n & v)
t pst a letter (v)
t send it by pst (n)
pstcard (n) pster (n) pstman (n) pst ffice (n) pstpne (v) pt (n)
ptat (n) pund (£) (n) pur (v) pwder (n) pwer (n) pwerful (adj)
practice (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: practise) practise (v)
pray (v) prayer (n) predict (v) prefer (v) pregnant (adj)
preparatin (n)
prepare (v) prepared (adj) prescriptin (n)
medicine n a prescriptin present (adj & n & v)
t be present (adj)
at the present time (adj)
That will be all fr the present. (n)
I gt sme lvely birthday presents. (n)
The winners were presented with prizes. (v)
She presents the late-night news. (v)
presentatin (n)
presenter (n)
a sprts presenter president (n)
press (v)
t press a buttn
t press a suit pretty (adj & adv) prevent (v)
previus (adj) previusly (adv) price (n)
primary schl (n) prince (n) princess (n) principal (adj) print (v)
t print a dcument printer (n)
prisn (n) prisner (n) private (adj) prize (n) prbably (adv) prblem (n) prduce (v) prduct (n) prductin (n)
film/music prductin
Shewantstwrkintelevisin prductin.
prfessin (n) prfessinal (n) prfessr (n) prgram(me) (n)
TV prgramme
cmputer prgram prgress (n)
prhibited (adj)
prject (n)
schl/wrk prject prmise (n & v)
t prmise t d smething (v)
t keep a prmise (n)
prmte (v)
prnunce (v)
t prnunce a wrd crrectly prnunciatin (n)
prper (adj) prperty (n) prtect (v) prud (adj) prve (v) prvide (v) public (adj & n)
public pinin (adj)
t make smething public (adj)
t be pen t the public (n)
public transprt (n)
publish (v) pull (v) pullver (n) pump (n)
petrl/bike pump punish (v)
pupil (n) puppy (n) pure (adj)
purple (adj & n)
purpse (n)
He did it n purpse. (deliberately) purse (n)
push (n & v)
put (v)
put away (phr v)
He put the bk away. put dwn (phr v)
She put her name dwn fr the trip. put ff (phr v)
The meeting was put ff until the fllwing week.
put n (phr v)
He put n a suit.
Can yu put n the light?
He didn’t want t put n weight. put ut (phr v)
The fire was quickly put ut. put thrugh (phr v)
Can yu put me thrugh t the manager, please?
put up (phr v)
The cmpany had t put up its prices. puzzle (n)
pyjamas (n pl)
Q
qualificatin (n)
qualified (adj)
quality (n) quantity (n) quarter (n) queen (n) questin (n)
t ask a questin
the questin being discussed (subject) questinnaire (n)
queue (n) quick (adj) quickly (adv) quiet (adj) quietly (adv) quit (v)
quite (adv)
Are yu quite sure?
quite ld quiz (n)
R
rabbit (n)
race (n & v)
t win a race (n)
t race against fast runners (cmpete)
(v)
t race hme quickly (run) (v)
racket (n)
tennis racket radi (n)
rail (n)
t g by rail railway (n)
rain (n & v) raincat (n) rainfrest (n) raise (v)
t raise yur arm
t raise prices range (n)
rap (n)
rap artist rare (adj)
rarely (adv)
rather (adv)
She’s rather tall fr her age.
I’d rather g t the cinema than the theatre.
Shall we stay in tnight, rather than g ut?
raw (adj)
raw meat reach (v)
react (v)
He reacted quickly t the news.
read (v) reader (n) reading (n) ready (adj) real (adj) realise (v)
He realised it was true. realistic (adj)
reality (n) really (adv) reasn (n)
reasnable (adj) reasnably (adv) rebuild (v) receipt (n) receive (v) recent (adj) receptin (n) receptinist (n) recipe (n) recgnise (v) recmmend (v)
t recmmend smene/smething recrd (n & v)
t keep a recrd (n)
t break a recrd (n)
t recrd a sng (v)
recrding (n)
recver (v)
t recver frm an illness recycle (v)
I dn’t recycle as much as I shuld. recycled (adj)
recycling (n) red (adj) reduce (v)
refreshments (n pl) refrigeratr (n) refund (n)
refuse (v) regarding (prep) regards (n) regin (n) register (v)
He registered with a new dctr. (v)
registratin (n) regret (n & v) regular (adj) relatin (n)
t visit a relatin relatinship (n)
relative (n)
a relative came t stay relax (v)
relaxatin (n)
relaxed (adj)
reliable (adj) relieved (adj) religin (n) rely (n) (v) remain (v) remember (v) remind (v)
remte cntrl (n)
remve (v) rent (n & v) repair (n & v) repeat (v) replace (v) reply (n & v) reprt (n & v) reprter (n) request (n & v) require (v) rescue (n & v)
research (n & v) reservatin (n) reserve (n & v)
She was a reserve fr the team. (n)
t reserve a seat (v)
resrt (n) respect (n & v) respnsible (adj) rest (n & v)
a rest frm wrk (n)
the rest f them (n)
The dctr tld her t rest. (v)
restaurant (n) result (n) retire (v) return (n & v)
t return hme (v)
a return (ticket) (n)
review (n) revise (v) revisin (n) reward (n) rice (n) rich (adj) ride (n & v) rider (n)
right (adj, adv & n)
the right time (crrect) (adj)
the right persn fr the jb (suitable)
(adj)
my right ft (adj)
Everything will be all right. (adj)
G right there. (directly) (adv)
Fill it right t the tp. (cmpletely)
(adv)
the right t vte (n)
right-hand (adj)
ring (n & v)
stand in a ring (n)
a wedding ring (n)
Give me a ring tmrrw. (phne) (n)
Suddenly the bell rang. (v)
ring back (phr v)
ring up (phr v)
t telephne smebdy rise (v)
The sun rises in the east.
Prices are rising. river (n)
rad (n)
rast (adj & v)
rb (v) rbt (n) rck (n)
rck (music) (n)
a hard piece f rck (n)
rcket (n)
They sent a rcket int space. rle (n)
rll (n)
a rll f film (n)
a bread rll (n)
rmance (n) rmantic (adj) rf (n)
rm (n)
the sitting rm
There’s lts f rm in here. rpe (n)
rse (n)
rugh (adj)
a rugh rad
a rugh idea
rugh wrk rund (adj, adv & prep)
a rund bject (adj)
the wrng way rund (adv)
t sit rund a table (prep)
rundabut (n) rute (n) rutine (n)
rw (n)
a rw f seats rubber (n)
a rubber (eraser) rubbish (n)
rude (adj) rug (n) rugby (n) ruin (n) rule (n & v)
the rules f grammar (n)
t rule a cuntry (v)
ruler (n)
draw a line using a ruler run (v)
t run in a race
t run a business runner (n)
running (n)
run ut (phr v)
He ran ut f time and didn’t finish.
S
sad (adj)
safe (adj)
t be safe frm harm safely (adv)
sail (n & v) sailing (n) salad (n) salary (n) sale (n)
salesman/saleswman (n)
salmn (n)
salt (n)
same (adj, prn & adv)
at the same time (adj)
Yur watch is the same as mine.
(prn)
Yu shuld treat everyne the same.
(adv) sand (n) sandal (n) sandwich (n)
satisfactry (adj) satisfied (adj) sauce (n) saucepan (n) saucer (n) sausage (n) save (v)
t save smene
t save mney
t save time say (v)
t say smething t smene
I really can’t say. (give an pinin) scared (adj)
scarf (n) scary (adj) scene (n) scenery (n) schl (n)
schlchild (n) science (n) science fictin (n)
scientific (adj) scientist (n) scissrs (n pl) scter (n) scre (n & v)
The scre was 3-0. (n)
t scre a gal (v)
scream (n & v) screen (n) sculpture (n) sea (n)
search (n & v) seaside (n) seasn (n) seat (n)
seat belt (n)
secnd (adv, det & n)
She came secnd and wn silver.
(adv)
This is the secnd time yu’ve been late. (det)
sixty secnds in a minute (n)
secndary (adj)
secndary schl secnd-hand (adj & adv) secret (adj & n) secretary (n)
sectin (n) security (n) see (v)
t see smething (with the eyes)
t see the jke (understand)
t see smene abut a prblem (cnsult)
seem (v) select (v) selfie (n)
take a selfie selfish (adj)
self-service (adj)
sell (v) send (v) sense (n)
sensible (adj)
sentence (n)
wrds in a sentence separate (adj)
series (n)
a TV series serius (adj)
a serius persn
a serius illness seriusly (adv)
serve (v)
t serve in a shp server (n)
a file server service (n)
a bus service
custmer service sessin (n)
in a schl, gym set (n & v)
set ff (phr v)
She set ff early fr wrk. set ut (phr v)
They set ut n the lng jurney. set up (phr v)
Her mther helped her t set up in business.
several (det & prn)
sew (v)
sex (n)
the male/female sex shade (n)
t sit in the shade shadw (n)
shake (v) shall (mv) shame (n) shamp (n) shape (n) share (v) shark (n) sharp (adj)
a sharp knife
a sharp crner
a sharp picture shave (v)
she (prn) sheep (n) sheet (n)
sheets n a bed
a sheet f paper
infrmatin sheet shelf (n)
shine (v) shiny (adj) ship (n) shirt (n) shck (n)
t suffer frm shck (n)
shcked (adj) shcking (adj) she (n) sht (v)
t sht at the gal shp (n & v)
shp assistant (n)
shpping (n)
Let’s g shpping tmrw shre (n)
shrt (adj) shrtly (adv) shrts (n pl)
a pair f shrts shuld (mv)
shulder (n) shut (n & v) shw (n & v)
a film shw (n)
Shw it t me. (v)
The picture shws a village. (v)
It shws that they care. (v)
shwer (n)
a shwer f rain
t have a shwer shut (adj & v)
shy (adj) sick (adj) side (n) sight (n)
Her sight is better with glasses.
in sight, ut f sight sightseeing (n)
sign (n & v)
a rad sign (n)
t sign a dcument (v)
n sign f life (n)
signs f winter (n)
signal (n & v) signature (n) signpst (n) sign up (v)
sign up fr an nline curse silence (n)
silent (adj) silk (adj & n) silly (adj)
silver (adj & n) similar (adj) simple (adj)
since (cnj & prep)
sincerely (adv)
Yurs sincerely sing (v)
singer (n) singing (n) single (n & adj)
a single (ticket) t Manchester (n)
t be single (unmarried) (adj)
a single rm (adj)
sink (n & v)
a kitchen sink (n)
The ship began t sink. (v)
sir (n)
Yes, sir! sister (n)
sit (v)
sit dwn (phr v)
site (n)
sitting rm (n) situated (adj) situatin (n) size (n)
skate (n & v) skatebard (n & v) skatebarding (n) skating (n)
ski (n & v) skiing (n) skill (n) skin (n) skirt (n) sky (n)
sleep (n & v)
I usually g t sleep at 11pm. sleeve (n)
slice (n) slightly (adv) slim (adj) slip (v)
t slip n the ice slw (adj)
slwly (adv) small (adj) smart (adj)
a smart idea (Am Eng)
smart clthes smartphne (n) smell (n & v)
smile (n & v) smke (n & v) smking (n) smth (adj)
a smth surface (level)
a smth ride in the new car (cmfrtable)
snack (n) snake (n) snw (n & v)
snwbard (n & v) snwbarding (n) s (adv & cnj) sap (n)
sap pera (n) sccer (n) sciable (adj) scial (adj) scial media (n) sciety (n)
sck (n) sfa (n) sft (adj)
a sft material
a sft drink sftware (n) sldier (n) slutin (n)
slve (n)
sme (det & prn) smebdy (prn) smehw (adv) smene (prn) smething (prn) smetimes (adv) smewhere (adv) sn (n)
sng (n)
sn (adv)
I’ll cme sn.
as sn as I can sre (adj)
srry (adj)
srt (n)
the same srt s-s (adj)
sul (n)
sund (n & v)
the sund f music (n)
It sunds like/as if…(v) sundtrack (n)
The film’s sundtrack has music by Adele.
sup (n)
sur (adj)
a sur taste suth (adj & adv, n) sutheast (adj & n) suthern (adj) suthwest (adj & n) suvenir (n)
space (n)
a parking space
write in the spaces
nt enugh space
uter space spaceship (n) spare (adj & v)
spare cash, spare time (adj)
t spare the time (v)
sparkling (adj)
Sparkling water, please. speak (v)
speaker (n) special (adj) species (n) spectacular (adj) speech (n) speed (n)
spell (v)
spelling (n)
spend (v)
t spend mney/time spice (n)
spicy (adj) spill (v) spinach (n) spite (n)
in spite f split up (phr v)
She’s just split up with her byfriend. spil (v)
spn (n)
sprt (n)
sprts centre (n)
spt (n)
spy (n)
square (adj & n)
a square rm (adj)
a market square (n)
squash (n) stadium (n) staff (n) stage (n)
t perfrm n a stage stairs (n pl)
stall (n)
market stall stamp (n)
a pstage stamp stand (v)
star (n)
stars in the sky (n)
a film star (n)
start (n & v)
a gd start (n)
t start a race (v)
statin (n)
a bus/fire/radi statin statue (n)
stay (n & v)
t stay t dinner (v)
t stay with friends (v)
t stay lking yung (v)
a tw-night stay (n)
stay behind (phr v)
She stayed behind after the lessn t speak t the teacher.
steak (n) steal (v) steep (adj) step (n)
tw steps frward
t climb the steps
step frward/back(wards)/ut (v)
step ver/in/n/ut f (sth) (v)
stick (n & v)
a walking stick (n)
t stick tw things tgether (v)
sticky (adj)
still (adj & adv)
I prefer still t sparkling water. (adj)
Sit still! (adv)
She’s still here. (adv)
stir (v)
stmach (n) stmach ache (n) stne (n)
a large stne
a stne bridge stp (n & v)
a bus stp (n)
The car stpped. (v)
It’s stpped raining. (v)
The rain stpped me frm ging ut.
(v)
stre (n)
a department stre (n)
strm (n)
stry (n)
straight (adj & adv)
t g straight n (adv)
a straight rad (adj)
strange (adj) stranger (n) strawberry (n) stream (n) street (n) stress (n)
He didn’t want the stress f a new jb. stressed (adj)
stressful (adj) strict (adj) strike (n & v)
t g n strike (n)
t strike smething (v)
stripe (n) strng (adj) student (n) studi (n)
TV/artist’s/recrding studi studies (n pl)
study (n & v)
t study physics (v)
t study the map (v)
Scial Studies (n)
stuff (n) stupid (adj) style (n) stylish (adj) subject (n)
the subject f a discussin
the subject f a sentence
a schl subject subtract (v)
subway (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: undergrund) succeed (v)
success (n) successful (adj) such (det) sudden (adj) suddenly (adv) suffer (v)
sugar (n) suggest (v) suggestin (n) suit (n & v)
t wear a suit
The clur red suits yu.
Which time suits yu? suitable (adj)
suitcase (n)
sum (n)
sun (n)
sunbathe (v) sunglasses (n pl) sunny (adj) sunrise (n) sunset (n) sunshine (n) superher (n) supermarket (n) supper (n) supply (v)
Fran supplied the sandwiches fr the party.
supprt (n & v)
She gave me a lt f supprt during my exams. (n)
t supprt a weight (v)
t supprt a team (v)
supprter (n)
suppse (v)
I suppse it’s true.
Yu aren’t suppsed t drive fast.
It’s suppsed t be a gd film. sure (adj & adv)
I’m sure yu’re right. (adj)
t make sure (adv)
surf (v) surfbard (n) surfing (n) surname (n) surprise (n & v) surprised (adj) suprising (adj) surrund (v)
The cttage is surrunded by beautiful cuntryside.
sweater (n) sweatshirt (n) sweet (adj & n)
sweet fd (adj)
a sweet face (adj)
a sweet smell (adj)
t eat a sweet (n)
swim (n & v) swimmer (n) swimming (n)
swimming cstume (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:
bathing suit) swimming pl (n) swimsuit (n) switch (n & v)
light switch (n)
t switch n a machine (v)
system (n)
T
table (n) table-clth (n) tablet (n)
table tennis (n)
take (v)
t take smene’s hand
t take smene’s things (steal/ brrw)
t take a pht
t take a lng time
t take a hliday takeaway (n)
take away (v)
Take 15 away frm 78. take care f (v)
take care f smene. take ff (phr v)
D yu want t take ff yur cat?
The plane takes ff at 6. take part (in) (v)
Everybdy tk part in the meeting. take place (v)
The meeting tk place at six. take up (phr v)
He decided t take up a new hbby. talent (n)
talented (adj)
talk (n & v)
talk shw (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chat shw) tall (adj)
tap (n)
a cld-water tap (n)
taste (n & v)
t have gd taste (n)
t taste fd (v)
It tastes gd. (v)
tasty (adj) tax (n) taxi (n) tea (n) teach (v)
teacher (n) teaching (n) team (n) tear (n & v)
Tears ran dwn her cheeks. (n)
t tear a piece f paper (v)
technique (n) technlgy (n) teenager (n) telephne (n & v) televisin (TV) (n) tell (v)
t tell a stry
t tell smene smething
t tell smene t d smething
Yu can’t always tell. temperature (n)
t have a temperature
air temperature temprary (adj)
tennis (n) tense (n) tent (n) term (n) terrible (adj)
terribly (adv) terrific (adj) terrified (adj) test (n & v) text (n & v) textbk (n)
text message (n) than (cnj & prep) thank (v)
thanks (exclam)
thank yu (exclam) that (cnj, det & prn) the (det)
theatre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: theater) their (det)
theirs (prn)
them (prn) themselves (prn) then (adv)
there (adv) therefre (adv) these (det & prn)
they (prn) thick (adj) thief (n) thin (adj) thing (n) think (v)
t think abut smething
I think he’s left.
What did yu think f the film?
I think I’ll g.
I’m thinking f ging. thirsty (adj)
this (det & prn) thse (det & prn) thugh (cnj) thught (n)
t have thughts abut smething
t be deep in thught thriller (n)
thrat (n) thrugh (prep) thrw (v)
thrw away (phr v)
He threw away the ld TV. thumb (n)
thunder (n) thunderstrm (n) tick (n & v) ticket (n)
tidy (adj & v)
tidy up (phr v)
Please tidy up when yu’ve finished. tie (n & v)
a shirt and tie (n)
t tie with string (v)
tiger (n)
tight (adj)
tight shes tights (n pl)
a pair f tights till (cnj & prep)
t wait till the end (prep)
till he cmes (cnj)
time (n & v)
What time is it? (n)
It tk a lng time. (n)
the last time (n)
Is it time yet? (n)
Fur times five is twenty. (v)
timetable (n)
tin (n)
a tin f peas
made f tin tiny (adj)
tip (n)
the tip f the pencil
a tip fr the waitress tired (adj)
tiring (adj) tissue (n) title (n)
t (prep)
tast (n)
tast fr breakfast tday (adv & n)
te (n) tgether (adv) tilet (n) tmat (n)
tmrrw (adv & n)
tngue (n) tnight (adv & n) t (adv)
I’ve been there, t.
It’s t heavy t lift. tth/teeth (n)
tthache (n) tthbrush (n) tthpaste (n) tp (adj & n)
tp f the class (adj)
at the tp f his vice (n)
tpic (n)
trch (n)
ttal (adj & n) ttally (adv) tuch (v)
tur (n & v) tur guide (n) turism (n) turist (n)
turist infrmatin centre (n)
turnament (n) tward(s) (prep) twel (n)
twer (n) twn (n) ty (n) track (n)
a race track tracksuit (n)
trade (n) traditinal (adj) traffic (n) traffic jam (n)
traffic light(s) (n)
train (n & v)
t travel by train (n)
t train in a skill (v)
trainer (n)
a pair f trainers
a persnal trainer
training (n) tram (n) transfer (v) translate (v) translatin (n) transprt (n)
trash can (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: rubbish bin) travel (v)
travel agent (n)
tree (n) trend (n) trick (n) trip (n)
a weekend trip truble (n)
trusers (n pl)
truck (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lrry) trunk (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: bt)
the trunk f a car true (adj)
Is it true?
a true friend trumpet (n)
trust (v)
t trust smene truth (n)
try (v)
t try t d smething
t try (ut) smething try n (phr v)
t try n shes T-shirt (n)
tube (n)
a tube f tthpaste tuna (n)
tune (n) tunnel (n) turkey (n) turn (n & v)
t turn yur head (v)
t turn the page (v)
It’s my turn. (n)
The wheels began t turn. (v)
turn dwn (phr v)
Culd yu turn dwn the music? turning (n)
the first turning n the left turn int (phr v)
The water had turned int ice. turn ff (phr v)
She turned ff the engine. turn n (phr v)
Can yu turn n the TV? turn up (phr v)
Turn up the radi – I can hardly hear it. twice (adv)
twin (n)
type (n & v)
a type f persn (n)
t type a letter (v)
typical (adj) typically (adv) tyre (n)
U
ugly (adj) umbrella (n) unable (adj) unbelievable (adj) uncle (n)
uncmfrtable (adj)
under (prep)
under the bed
under £10.00 undergrund (adj & n)
undergrund trains (adj)
t travel by undergrund (n)
underline (v) underneath (prep) underpants (n) understand (v) underwear (n) undress (v) unemplyed (adj) unemplyment (n) unexpected (adj) unfair (adj)
unfit (adj) unfrgettable (adj) unfrtunately (adv) unfriendly (adj) unhappy (n) unhealthy (adj) unifrm (n)
unin (n) unit (n) unkind (adj)
unknwn (adj) unimprtant (adj) uninterested (adj) uninteresting (adj) universe (n) university (n) unless (cnj) unlikely (adj) unlucky (adj) unnecessary (adj) unpack (v) unpleasant (adj) untidy (adj)
until (prep & cnj) unusual (adv) unwell (adj)
up (adv & prep)
t walk up the hill (prep)
Are yu up yet? (awake and dressed)
(adv)
Lift yur head up. (adv)
Speak up, please. (adv)
update (n & v) uplad (n & v) upn (prep)
nce upn a time
That depends upn when yu finish. upper (adj)
upset (adj)
upstairs (adj & adv)
up t (prep phr)
up t six peple up t date (prep phr) urgent (adj)
urgently (adv)
us (prn)
use (n & v)
Can yu use a cmputer? (v)
It’s fr the use f teachers nly. (n)
Is this any use t yu? (n)
used t (v)
I used t cycle a lt when I was yunger.
I’m nt used t getting up early. useful (adj)
user (n) usual (adj) usually (adv)
V
v/versus (prep)
Manchester United v Liverpl valley (n)
valuable (adj)
value (n) van (n) vanilla (n) variety (n) varius (adj) vase (n)
vegetable (n) vegetarian (n & adj) vehicle (n)
versin (n)
new/riginal versin very (adv)
vet (n)
via (prep) vide (n & v) vide clip (n) vide game (n) view (n)
a beautiful view village (n)
vilin (n)
virus (n)
a cmputer virus visa (n)
visit (n & v) visitr (n) vcabulary (n) vice (n) vlleyball (n) vlume (n) vlunteer (n) vte (n & v) vwel (n)
W
wage(s) (n) wait (n & v) waiter (n)
waiting rm (n) waitress (n) wake (v)
wake up (phr v) walk (n & v) walking (n)
wall (n) wallet (n) want (v) war (n)
wardrbe (n) warm (adj) warn (v) warning (n) wash (n & v) wash up (phr v)
washing machine (n)
washing-up (n)
t d the washing-up waste (adj & v)
watch (n & v)
My watch keeps gd time. (n)
I watched TV last night. (v)
water (n & v) waterfall (n) wave (n & v)
waves at sea (n)
t wave gdbye (v)
way (n)
Is this the way?
the wrng way
a lng way
t stand in the way
That’s the way t d it.
way f life
way in, way ut we (prn)
weak (adj)
t feel weak
a weak excuse wear (v)
t wear a dress wear ut (phr v & adj)
Yu’ll wear ut thse shes. (v)
My shes are wrn ut. (adj)
weather (n) weather frecast (n) web (n)
webcam (n) web page (n) website (n) wedding (n) week (n) weekday (n) weekend (n)
weekly (adj & adv)
a weekly magazine (adj)
t phne hme twice weekly (adv)
weigh (v)
weight (n)
welcme (n & v)
a warm welcme (n)
Welcme t Lndn! (v)
well (adj, adv & exclam)
I’m very well, thanks. (adj)
t behave very well (adv)
Shake the bttle well. (adv)
Well, here we are. (exclam)
well dne! (adv) well-dressed (adj) well-knwn (adj)
well made / well-made (adv & adj)
west (adj, adv & n)
western (adj)
wet (adj)
wet clthes
wet weather whale (n)
what (det & prn) whatever (prn & det) wheel (n)
wheelchair (n) when (adv) whenever (cnj) where (adv & cnj) wherever (cnj)
whether (cnj) which (prn & det) while, whilst (cnj) white (adj)
wh (prn)
whle (adj & n) whse (det & prn) why (adv)
wide (adj)
a wide rad wife (n)
wild (adj) wildlife (n) will (mv) willing (adj) win (v) wind (n)
A strng wind was blwing. windw (n)
windscreen (n) windsurfing (n) windy (n)
wing (n)
a bird’s wing
the wing f an aerplane winner (n)
wise (adj)
wish (n & v)
Best wishes. (n)
Wish me luck. (v)
I wish yu were here. (v)
with (prep) within (prep) withut (prep) wman (n) wnder (v)
I wnder what he said. wnderful (adj)
wd (n)
t be made f wd
in a large wd wden (adj)
wl (n)
wrd (n)
wrds in a sentence
He didn’t say a wrd. wrk (n & v)
schl wrk (n)
t wrk fr a living (v)
hard wrk (n)
t be ut f wrk (n)
wrker (n) wrking (adj) wrkut (n)
I like a gd wrkut at the gym. wrk ut (phr v)
I wrk ut at the gym every day. wrld (n)
wrried (adj) wrry (n & v) wrse (adj & adv) wrst (adj & adv) wrth (adj)
wuld (mv)
ww (exclam)
wrap (up) (v & phr v)
t wrap (up) a parcel write (v)
write dwn (phr v)
write dwn an address writer (n)
writing (n) written (adj) wrng (adj)
Y
yard (n)
yeah (exclam) year (n) yellw (adj) yes (adv)
yesterday (adv)
yet (adv) yga (n) yg(h)urt (n) yu (prn)
yu knw (exclam)
yung (adj) yur (det) yurs (prn) yurself (prn) yuth (n)
Z
zebra zer (n) zne (n) z (n)
Appendix 1
Wrd sets
In additin t the wrds in the alphabetical list, Preliminary and Preliminary fr Schls candidates are expected t knw:
Cardinal numbers
ne, tw, three, etc.
Ordinal numbers
first, secnd, third, furth, etc.
Days f the week
Mnday, Tuesday, etc.
Mnths f the year
January, February, etc.
Seasns f the year
spring, summer, autumn, winter
Cuntries, languages and natinalities
Names f cuntries, natinalities and languages, fr example, Brazil/Brazilian, Canada/Canadian, China/Chinese, France/French, Ireland/Irish, India/Indian, Italy/Italian, Spain/Spanish, etc.
Cntinents
Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Eurpe, Nrth America, Suth America
Appendix 2
Tpic Lists
Clthes and Accessries
backpack bag
belt bluse bt bracelet buttn cap chain clthes cat cllar cttn dress earring fashin fasten fit (v) fld (v) glasses glve
get dressed
g (with/tgether)
(phr v) handbag handkerchief
hat jacket jeans
jewellery / jewelry jumper
kit knit label
laundry leather make-up match (v) material necklace
ld-fashined (adj) pants
pattern perfume
plastic pcket pullver purse put n raincat ring scarf shirt she shrts silk
size skirt
sleeve(less) scks
stripe suit
sunglasses sweater sweatshirt
swimming cstume
take ff tie tights tracksuit trainers trusers T-shirt sandal
sweatshirt swimsuit try n umbrella underpants underwear undress unifrm wallet watch wear (ut) wl(len)
Clurs
(dark/light/pale) black
blue brwn
gld glden green grey / gray
range pink purple red
silver white yellw
Cmmunicatins and Technlgy
access address app
at / @ blg blgger by pst calculatr call (v) call back
CD (player) cell phne chat
chat rm click (v) cmputer cnnect cnnectin data
delete dial dial up digital
digital camera disc/disk
dt
dwnlad (n & v)
drag
DVD (player) electrnic(s) email engaged enter envelpe equipment fax
file hang up
hardware headline hmepage install internet invent inventin IT
keybard laptp
(cmputer) machine message mbile phne muse muse mat MP3 player net
nline
peratr parcel passwrd PC
phne phtgraph phtgraphy pdcast pstcard print
printer prgram(me) reply
ring ring up rbt screen server
sign up (v)
smartphne scial media sftware switch ff switch n
talk telephne text
text message turn ff
turn n uplad (n & v) vide clip vlume
web
webcam web page website
Educatin
absent advanced arithmetic art beginner bell bilgy blackbard bard bk bkshelf
break(time) break up certificate chemistry class classrm clever cach cllege cmpsitin
curse curriculum degree desk dictinary diplma drama ecnmics elementary essay gegraphy histry handwriting hmewrk infrmatin instructins instructr intermediate IT
knw labratry (lab)
language learn lessn level library mark
mathematics math(s) music
nature studies nte
ntice bard pencil case phtgraphy physics practice (n) practise (v) primary schl prject
pupil qualificatin
read register remember research rubber ruler schl science secndary
schl student studies study (v) subject teach teacher technlgy term
test university
Entertainment and Media
act (v) actin actr actress ad admissin adventure advert
advertisement app
art article audience ballet band
bestseller bard game bk camera card cartn celebrity CD (player) channel chat shw
chess cinema circus
classical music cmedy
cmic cmpetitin cncert dance dancer disc / disk disc display
DJ / disc jckey dcumentary drama
draw drawing DVD (player) entrance exhibitin exit
festival film
film maker
film star firewrks flk music fun
g ut grup guitar guitarist headline
headphnes her herine
hip hp hit sng hrrr
instrument interval interview(er) jazz music jurnalist keybard laugh
listen t lk at magazine
magic
MP3 player museum music musician news newspaper pera rchestra paint painter perfrm
perfrmance perfrmer play
pdcast pem
pp music presenter prductin prgramme quiz recrding review
rck music
rmantic rw scene screen
selfie series sap pera sundtrack
stage star studi talk shw
televisin thriller vide
Envirnment
bttle bank climate change gas (Am Eng) litter
petrl (Br Eng) pllutin prhibited public transprt
recycle recycled recycling rubbish (bin)
traffic (jam) vlunteer (n)
Fd and Drink
apple bake (v) banana
barbecue (n & v)
bean biscuit bitter (adj) bil (v) biled bttle bwl
bx bread break breakfast brccli bunch (f
bananas) burger butter cabbage café / cafe cafeteria cake
can (f beans) candy canteen carrt
cereal cheese chef chicken chilli chips chclate ccnut cffee cla
ck (n & v)
cker
ckie crn cream cucumber cup
curry cut
delicius dessert diet dinner dish drink duck
eat egg fish flavur flur fd frk
French fries fresh
fridge fried fruit
fruit juice fry
frying pan garlic glass grape
grill (n & v) grilled herbs hney
ht hungry ice
ice cream
ingredients jam
jug juice kitchen knife lamb lemn
lemnade lettuce lunch
main curse meal
meat meln menu
micrwave (n)
milk
mineral water mushrm il
melette nin range pan pasta pea peach peanut pear pepper picnic pie
piece f cake pineapple pizza
plate ptat recipe
refreshments
rice
rast (v & adj)
rll salad salmn salt
sandwich sauce saucepan saucer sausage slice (n) snack sft drink sup sur spicy spinach spn steak
strawberry sugar
sweet (adj & n)
takeaway taste tasty
tea thirsty tast tmat tuna turkey vegetable
vegetarian waiter waitress wash up yg(h)urt
Health, Medicine and Exercise
accident ache ambulance ankle appintment arm
aspirin baby bandage bleed (v) bld (n) bdy bne brain break breath breathe check chemist chin clean cld (n) cmb
cugh (n & v)
cut damage
danger dangerus dead dentist
die diet dctr ear
earache emergency exercise eye
face fall
feel better/ill/sick fever
finger fit
flu ft
get better/wrse g jgging
gym gymnastics hair
hand
head headache health hear (v) heart heel hspital hurt
ill illness injure keep fit knee leg
lie dwn medicine nse nurse perate peratin pain painful patient (n) pharmacy pill
prescriptin
prblem recver rest (n & v) run shulder sick
skin sap
sre thrat stmach stmach ache stress
swim tablet
take exercise temperature thumb
tired tes tth
tthache tthbrush walk
well (adj)
Hbbies and Leisure
barbecue beach bicycle bike camera camp camping campsite CD (player) chess
club cllect(r) cllectin cmputer cruise dance
dancing dll draw drawing
DVD (player) facilities
fan festival fictin gallery g ut
g shpping guitar
hang ut hire
hike
hbby hlidays ice skates jgging jin in keen n keep fit magazine
member(ship) mdel museum music musician nightlife pening hurs paint
painting park party
phtgraph picnic playgrund quiz
rpe sculpture sightseeing slide sunbathe tent
trch
Huse and Hme
accmmdatin address
air cnditining alarm (fire/car) alarm clck antique apartment armchair balcny
basin bath(tub) bathrm bed bedrm bell
bin blanket blind blck
(ntice) bard bkcase bkshelf bwl
bx brush bucket bulb candle carpet ceiling cellar
central heating chair
channel (with TV)
chest f drawers clck
cmputer cker cttage cupbard curtain cushin desk digital (adj)
dining rm dish dishwasher dr dwnstairs drawer dustbin duvet
DVD (player) electric(al) entrance
fan flat
flatmate flr freezer fridge frying pan furniture garage garden gas
gate grill
grund (flr) hall
handle heat (v) heater
heating hi-fi hme huse
husewife husewrk irn
jug kettle key kitchen ladder lamp laptp
(cmputer) lift
light (clthes) line living-rm lck
micrwave (n)
mirrr mug neighbur il
ven pan path pillw pipe plant plug plug in prperty radi
refrigeratr remte cntrl
rent repair rf rm
rmmate rubbish safe (adj) seat sheet shelf shwer sink
sitting rm sfa
stairs stay (v) step surrund switch table
tap telephne televisin tilet twel twer
ty
TV (screen/set) upstairs (adv) vase
vide wall washing
machine windw
Language
advanced answer argue ask beginner chat
cmmunicate cmmunicatin
elementary email grammar intermediate jke
letter mean meaning
mentin message prnunce prnunciatin questin
say sentence shut
speak talk tell
translate translatin vcabulary wrd
Persnal Feelings, Opinins and Experiences (Adjectives)
able afraid alne amazed amazing amusing angry annyed anxius ashamed awesme awful bad beautiful better bred bring bssy brave brilliant busy calm careful
challenging charming cheerful clear clever cnfident cnfused cnfusing cl
crazy cruel curius cute
delighted depressed different difficult disappinted disappinting easy embarrassed embarrassing enjyable excellent excited exciting famus fantastic favurite
fine fit fnd free
frightened frightening friendly funny generus gentle glad
gd great guilty happy hard healthy heavy high hungry
imprtant impressed intelligent interested interesting jealus keen
kind lazy lvely lucky mad married
miserable mdern negative nervus nice nisy nrmal ld
ld-fashined rdinary riginal patient persnal pleasant pr
psitive pretty quick quiet ready real realistic
reasnable
relaxed reliable relieved rich right rude sad satisfied serius slim slw small smart srry sft special strange strng stupid sure
surprised sweet tall terrible tired
true typical unable unhappy unusual useful well wnderful wrried wrng yung
Places: Buildings
apartment blck
/ apartment building
bank bkshp bkstre building cafe / café cafeteria castle cinema clinic
club cllege
cttage department
stre disc elevatr entrance exit factry flat gallery garage
grcery stre guest-huse hspital
htel huse library lift
mall (shpping) museum
ffice palace
plice statin pst ffice prisn
railway statin ruin
schl
shp
sprts centre stadium supermarket swimming pl theatre
turist
infrmatin centre
twer university
Places: Twn and City
Places: Cuntryside
area
field
path
sea
bay
frest
prt
seaside
beach
harbur
railway
sky
campsite
hill
rainfrest
stream
canal
island
regin
valley
cliff
lake
river
village
desert
land
rck
waterfall
earth
muntain
sand
wd
farm
cean
scenery
apartment building
airprt bking ffice bridge
bus statin bus stp car park
cash machine cashpint
city centre crner crssing crssrads funtain market mtrway mnument park pavement
petrl statin playgrund rad rundabut rute
shpping centre (shpping) mall signpst
square statin
street subway twn tunnel turning
undergrund z
Services
bank
café / café cafeteria cinema dentist
dctr gallery garage hairdresser htel
library museum pst ffice restaurant sprts centre
swimming pl theatre
turist infrmatin
Shpping
ad advert advertise
advertisement assistant bargain
bill bk buy cash cent change cheap cheque chse
clse (v)
clsed cllect cmplain cst (n & v) credit card custmer damaged dear department
stre depsit dllar eur exchange expensive fr sale
g shpping hire inexpensive label
lg luxury mall mney rder pay (fr) penny pund price
reasnable receipt reduce
reduced rent reserve return save
secnd-hand sell
shp
shp assistant shpper shpping spend supermarket try n
Sprt
athlete athletics badmintn ball baseball basketball bat
bathing suit beach bicycle bike
bat bxing catch (v) champin
champinship changing rm climb (v) climbing
club cach (n) cmpete
cmpetitin cmpetitr cntest curt cricket cycling cyclist dancing diving enter (a
cmpetitin)
extreme sprts (sprts) facilities fishing
fitness ftball ftball player game
gal galkeeper glf
gym gymnastics helmet high jump hit (v) hckey
hrse-riding ice hckey ice skates ice skating instructr jgging
jin in kick (v) kit league
lcker (rm) lng jump luck
match member mtr-racing net
pitch (n) play (v) pint(s) practice (n) practise (v) prize
race
race track racing racket reserve (n) rest (n & v) ride (n & v) rider
riding rugby
run (n & v) running sail (n & v) sailing scre
sea seasn sht(ing) shrts skatebard skating skiing snwbard
snwbarding sccer sprt(s) sprts centre
squash stadium surf surfbard
surfbarding surfing
swim swimming swimming
cstume swimming pl swimsuit
table tennis take part team tennis
tennis player thrw (v) ticket
tired track tracksuit trainer(s) train(ing) versus / v vlleyball walk (v) watch (v)
water skiing win
wrkut yga
The Natural Wrld
air animal autumn beach bee bird branch bush butterfly cave cliff climate cast
cntinent cuntry cuntryside desert dlphin dnkey
duck earth east elephant
envirnment envirnmental explre(r)
fall (Am Eng) farmland field
fire fish fld flwer frest freeze frg fur giraffe
grass grw hill ht ice island jungle
kangar lake
land leaf lin
mnkey mn msquit muntain muse/mice nature nrth
parrt penguin planet plant pllutin rabbit rainfrest range river
rck sand scenery sea shark sky suth space species spring
Travel and Transprt
star
sunshine
waves
wl
stne
tiger
west
wrld
summer
tree
wild
zebra
sun
valley
wildlife
sunrise
water
winter
sunset
Time
waterfall
wd
afternn
evening
night
weekday
a.m. / p.m.
half (past)
nn
weekend
ages (fr ages)
hlidays
’clck
weekly
appintment
hur
past
winter
apprximately
January - December
quarter (past / t)
wrking hurs
autumn
meeting
secnd
year
birthday
midnight
spring
yesterday
century
minute
summer
clck
mment
time
daily
Mnday - Sunday
tday
date
mnth
tmrrw
day
mnthly
tnight
diary
mrning
week
abrad accmmdatin (aer) / (air)plane airline
airprt ambulance annuncement arrival
arrive astrnaut at sea backpack backpacker
backpacking bag baggage bicycle / bike bard (v)
barding pass bat
brder bridge brchure bus
bus statin bus stp by air
by land by rail
by rad by sea cab cabin canal
capital city car
car alarm car park case catch (v) change (v) charter
check in (v) check-in (n) check ut (v) cach cnfirm cuntry crssing crssrads currency custms cycle (n & v) cyclist
delay delayed deliver depart
departure destinatin directin dcument(s) dllar duble rm drive
driver driving/driver’s licence
due
duty-free embassy eur
exchange rate facilities
far fare ferry flight fly freign fuel garage
gas / gas statin
(Am Eng)
gate guest guide
guidebk handlebars harbur helicpter hitchhike htel immigratin jet
jurney land (v) leave left light lrry
luggage machine map mechanic mirrr miss mtrbike mtrway mve natinality n bard
n business n ft
n hliday n time
n vacatin il
peratr vernight park (v) parking lt parking space passenger passprt
path petrl
petrl statin pilt
platfrm
public transprt rail(rad) railway
receptin repair (v) reservatin reserve return (n & v) ride
rad sign rcket rundabut rute
sail (v) scter (bus) service ship sightseeing signpst single rm
spaceship speed subway suitcase take ff taxi
tur (n & v) tur guide turist turist
infrmatin centre
traffic traffic jam traffic lights train
tram
translate translatin travel
trip tunnel tyre/tire
undergrund undergrund
train vehicle visa visit(r)
waiting rm way
wheel windw windscreen
Weather
blw breeze centigrade clud cludy cld
cl degrees dry frecast
fg fggy freezing frzen gale get wet heat ht humid ice
icy lightning mild rain shwer snw snwfall strm sun sunny
sunshine temperature thunder(strm) warm
weather wet wind windy
Wrk and Jbs
actr actress applicatin apply architect army
artist assistant astrnaut athlete babysitter banker barber bss break (n)
businessman businesswman butcher cameraman candidate canteen
captain career chef
chemist cleaner clleague cmpany cmputer cnference cntract ck
crew
custms fficer CV
dancer dentist department designer desk detective diary diplma directr diver dctr earn
email
emply (v) emplyee emplyer emplyment engineer explrer factry
farm farmer film star firefighter
ftball player/ ftballer
full time galkeeper guard guest guide hairdresser husewife husewrk instructins instructr jb
jurnalist judge king labratry lawyer lecturer letter librarian manager mechanic meeting message mdel musician nvelist nurse
ccupatin ffice fficer (e.g.
prisn/plice) ut f wrk wner
painter part time
phtgrapher pilt
pet pliceman plice fficer plicewman plitician prter pstman president prfessin prfessinal prfessr
(cmputer) prgrammer
publisher qualificatin queen
quit receptinist reprter retire retirement sailr salary
sales assistant
salesman saleswman scientist secretary security guard shp assistant shpper singer
sldier staff student taxi driver teacher
tennis player tur guide trade
travel agent unemplyed unifrm vlunteer (n) wage(s) waiter/waitress wrk
wrker