Unit1知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit1知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。
quite a few 不少；相当多 （后接可数名词复数）
辨析：a few/few a little/little
Hw did yu like it?
Hw d yu like 你觉得怎么样？
相当于 What d yu think d yu feel
Eg:Hw d yu like this new mvie?
What d yu think f this new mvie?
Hw d yu feel abut this new mvie?
The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening but read.
There is/was nthing much t +动词原形 除了（做）...没有太多的事情可做
类似结构：have/has nthing t d but+动词原形 除了（做）...什么也不能做
注意：此类句型中but前如果没有动词d,but后则应接t +动词原形
Eg:have/has n chice but t d 除了做...别无选择
Eg:He has nthing t d but wait.
He has n chice but t study hard.
Still n ne seemed t be bred.(即使这样)仍然没有人显得无聊。
Seem 似乎；好像
主要用法：
(1)主语+seem(+t be)+表语
Eg:Tm seems (t be ) a very clever by.
主语+seem+不定式
Eg:Miss Green seems t like the dress.
It seems that从句
Eg:It seems that n ne knws what has happened in the park.
It was sunny and ht,s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.
decide(v)决定；选定
常用结构： decide sth.决定某事
decide n ding sth.决定做某事
decide t d sth.决定做某事
decide+that从句 决定...
Eg:I can’t decide anything at the mment.
We decide n carrying ut the plan.
He decides t learn English.
I decide that I must d it.
decisin(n)决心；决定 make a decisin做决定；下决心
I felt like I was a bird.
feel like:感觉像；想要某物；想做某事；摸起来像（接名词或动名词）
Eg:I felt like a fl when I answered wrng.
She feels like a cup f tea.
He didn’t feel like ging t schl.
It feels like silk.
拓展：
feel sb/sth d sth. feel sb/sth ding sth.
I wnder what life was like here in the past.
wnder:(v)想知道；琢磨 相当于want t knw
其用法：
常接宾语从句/疑问词+t d
Eg:I wnder what time it is nw.
I wnder where t spend the weekend.
wnder:(可数n)奇迹；奇观 （不可数n）惊讶；惊奇
wnder at/abut sth. 对...感到惊讶
What a difference a day makes!
拓展:Hw引导的感叹句
Hw+adj+a/an+可数名词单数+主谓！
Hw +主谓！
Eg:Hw kind a teacher she is!
Hw time flies!
We waited ver an hur fr the train.
wait：（v）等待；等候
常用结构
Wait fr sb./sth.等待某人/某物
Wait fr sb./sth. t d sth.等着某人/某物做某事
can’t wait t d sth.迫不及待做某事
Wait a minute/mment 稍等一下
Eg: We are waiting fr my father t have dinnner,and we are very hungry,s we can’t wait t eat the delicius fd.
Well,but the next day was nt as gd.
as(adv) 像...一样；如同 （用于比较）
Eg:She likes apples as strawberries.
as的其他用法：
介词：像；如同；作为
Eg:She wrks as a teacher.
The students dress up as mnsters.
连词：当...时（引导时间状语从句） 因为/由于（原因状语从句） 依照（方式状语从句）
Eg: I saw Tm as I was getting ff the bus.
As it is raining hard,we have t stay at hme.
I hpe yu can d it as I tell yu.
11.复合不定代词
用法：
ne类和bdy类指人，thing类指物
ne类和bdy类对应可以互换
any类用于否定句或疑问句中，sme类用于肯定句中或用于表示请求、建议的句型中
复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式
形容词修饰不定代词，要位于不定代词后
ne类和bdy类指人的不定代词有’s的形式
不定代词后有else时，’s 要加在else后面
nt+everything表示部分否定 (并非)
当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词（everybdy/nbdy/anyne等），其反义疑问句的主语通常是they,也可用he.
当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词（everything/anything/nthing等），其反义疑问句的主语通常是it
Eg:Everybdy is here,aren’t they? Everybdy is here,isn’t he?
Everything is ready,isn’t it?
一般过去时态
定义：
时间标志词：
yesterday, the day befre yesterday, 时间段+ag last+时间
句型：
含be动词的一般疑问句及答语
含实义动词的一般疑问句及答语
ne
bdy
thing
sme
smene
smebdy
smething
any
anyne
anybdy
anything
every
everyne
everybdy
everything
n
n ne
nbdy
nthing