Unit 5 知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit 5 知识归纳 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册，共6页。

mind(vt) 介意 （后接n//动名词/ne’s+动名词）
常用于：D /Wuld yu mind...？
表示：不介意 Nt at all./N,f curse nt./N,please d./Certainly nt
介意 I’m ,yu’d better nt...
Eg:I dn’t mind yur wrds.
Wuld yu mind pening the dr?
D yu mind my pening the dr?
mind(vi) eg:Never mind 不要紧；没关系
mind(可数名词) 思想；主意；想法
常用短语：change ne’s mind 改变主意 keep sb/sth in mind 记住
make up ne’s mind下定决心
Eg:Speak ut yur mind.
Yu shuld make up yur mind t chse the best way t learn.
2.She plans t watch Days f Our Past.
plan(v)计划 plan t d sth.计划做某事
(n)计划；打算 make a plan fr 为...制定计划
Eg:Where d yu plan t spend yur vacatin?
Yu shuld make a plan fr yur study.
补充：后接动词不定式的动词
want,hpe,wuld like,decide,chse,fail, help,wish,manage(设法),ffer
3.I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
fllw(vt)跟随；追随 fllw sb.t d sth.跟随某人做某事
(v)理解；明白；遵循
Eg:Yu can fllw me t speak Chinese.
The teacher speaks t fast, sI can’t fllw her.
The students shuld fllw schl rules.
fllwing(adj) 接着的；其次的；下列的
Eg:Answer the fllwing questin.
happen(vi)发生
常用结构：
sth.happen t sb./sth. 某人/某物发生某事
Eg:A car accident happened t him last night.
What happened t yur cat?
sth.happen +地点/时间 某地/某时间发生某事
Eg:A serius accident happened in the street.
sb.happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事
Eg:She happened t meet her friends in the shpping mall.
It happens that+从句 碰巧 (相当于sb.happen t d sth)
Eg:It happens that I knw him. = I happen t knw him.
辨析：happen&take place
happen:指偶然的或未能预见的事情的发生
take place:常指计划或安排好的事情发生
Eg:The sprts meeting will take place n Octber 26.
Well,they may nt be very exciting,but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them.
may nt be:情态动词+be动词结构
may be:也许是 maybe:(adv)也许
Eg:This bk may be Tm’s. Maybe this bk is Tm’s.
May的用法：语气较might强，较can弱
表示请求和允许 “可以”
Eg:May I sit here?
表示祝愿 “祝愿”
Eg:May the friendship between us last frever.
(3)表示推测 “可能/也许”
Eg:It may rain tmrrw.
expect:(v)预料；期待
用法：
expect+n/prn
Eg:She is expecting the phne call frm her mm.
expect t d sth.期待做某事
Eg:My brther expects t watch a game shw.
expect sb.t d sth. 期待某人做某事
Eg:I expect my friends t give me a nice present fr my birthday.
expect that从句 期待...
Eg:I expect that he will cme back sn.
注意：(2)、(3)、(4)的用法同wish的用法
辨析：expect&lk frward t
expect:期待（用于好事/坏事）
lk frward t期待(指愉悦的心情期待) 接动词ing
Eg:I’m lking frward t seeing my friends.
But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn.
famus:(adj)著名的；出名的 同义词：well-knwn
famus的用法：
be famus fr 因为...而出名 be knwn fr
Eg:This place is famus fr its beautiful scenery.
be famus as作为...而著名 be knwn as
Eg:Lu Xun is famus as a great writer.
be famus t为．．．熟知
Eg:This singer is famus t lts f ld peple.
Over 80years ag,he first appeared in the cartn Steambat Willie.
appear(vi) 出现 (不能用于被动语态)
Eg:He will appear n Christmas Day.
appear(系动词) 显得；看来似乎
常用结构：
sb.appear t be 某人看起来 It appears that...看来...
Eg:The girl appears t be sad with the reasult.
It appears that my mther is right.
When this cartn came ut in New Yrk n Nvember18,1928,it was the first cartn with sund and music.
cme ut:出版；发行 开花；有...结果
Eg:His new bk will cme ut next mnth.
The rses will cme ut in spring.
Hw did the film finally cme ut? 电影最后的结局是怎样的？
含cme的短语：
cme back回来 cme ver顺便来访 cme acrss偶然遇到
cme up提及、提升 cme up with提出、想出 cme true实现 cme abut 发生 cme by走过
She dresses up like a by and takes her father’s place t fight in the army.
dress up:装扮 dress sb.up as...把某人打扮成
Eg:We dress him up as a clwn.
辨析：dress,be/get dressed,put n,wear,(be)in,try n,dress up
dress:穿衣服 (接人/反身代词)
Eg:Althugh he is three years ld,he can dress himself.
be/get dressed:穿衣 (状态/动作)
Eg:Hurry up and get dressed.(dress yurself)
put n:穿上、戴上（动作）
Eg:It’s cld utside,please put n yur cat.
wear:穿着、戴着（状态）
Eg:He always wears black clthes.
(be)in:穿着（接颜色）
Eg:The lady in red dress is my English teacher.
try n:试穿（接代词，位于中间）
Eg:I think the shes are nice,and I want t try them n.
dress up:乔装打扮
meaningless 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
meaningless=meaning+less(adj后缀，无...)
useless=use+less 无用的
hpeless=hpe+less 无望的
careless=care+less 粗心的
helpless=help+less 无助的
endless=end+less无止尽的
hmeless=hme+less无家可归的