八年级英语下学期期中考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试（南京卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共25页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Lk at the picture n the right. Neil is busy ________.
A．taking sme imprtant ntesB．drawing pictures abut nline turs
C．lking fr infrmatin n the InternetD．enjying a wnderful tur with his family
2．—Simn is ging t have ________ Eurpean tur.
—Oh, really? It must be an unusual trip fr him.
A．anB．aC．/D．the
3．—What is yur sister’s jb?
—She is a ________. She ften shws turists arund Beijing.
A．waiterB．farmerC．guideD．singer
4．—Where is yur father?
—He has gne t Australia and he ________ there fr tw weeks.
A．has gneB．has beenC．has gne tD．has been in
5．If yu g t Lndn by air, yu’d better ________ a plane ticket early n the Internet.
A．searchB．tryC．bkD．find
6．Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.” The underlined wrd “because” is used t ________.
A．shw timeB．give examplesC．jin ideas tgetherD．make new wrds
7．The small man mved up ver Gulliver’s stmach and neck ________ he was standing near Gulliver’s face.
A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．befre
8．Take ne bk ________, bys and girls. And keep quiet please?
A．n timeB．at a timeC．at that timeD．frm time t time
9．—Ann is in hspital.
—Oh, really? I ________. I haven’t seen her fr a lng time.
A．didn’t knwB．dn’t knwC．wn’t knwD．haven’t knwn
10．—What will they d with the waste water?
—Oh, they are discussing ________ t use it in a right way.
A．whereB．whatC．hwD．which
11．—I’m nt sure what t write abut The Secret Garden in the reprt.
—Yu shuld read sme ________ abut the bk befre writing.
A．reviewsB．reasnsC．resultsD．recrds
12．Becky ________ in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she used t be.
A．used t liveB．used t livingC．is used t liveD．is used t living
13．—The film Chinese Dctrs is really wnderful. It ________ me a lt.
—Me, t. I culdn’t stp crying several times when I was watching it.
A．imprvedB．missedC．tuchedD．wrried
14．— D yu mind pening the windw? It’s a little ht inside.
—________. Let sme fresh air in.
A．Yes, pleaseB．Never mindC．Yu’d better ntD．Of curse nt
15．— Lily, yu’re s kind t help me. Thanks a lt.
—________.
A．I hpe sB．My pleasureC．With pleasureD．That’s right
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Chinese silk is famus all ver the wrld. It has bright clrs and it feels 16 and cmfrtable, s it is wnderful t be made int silk clthing. Silk clthing has beautiful 17 . Amng them, the mst ppular patterns are flwers and birds. Besides, silk plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture.
The histry f silk in China began mre than 5,000 years ag. Silk was valuable in ancient China. Wearing silk was a symbl f being 18 . At the very beginning, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.
Silk was als ppular amng freign peple. They lved silk and wuld like t 19 a lt f mney fr it. The Chinese kings used t keep hw t make silk a secret. Anyne wh tld the secret r tk silkwrms (蚕) ut f China wuld be killed. S the secret f silk making was kept unknwn 20 200 B．C． Then, sme ther cuntries began t knw hw t make silk.
There were n cars r planes 2, 000 years ag. Peple bught r 21 all kinds f gds alng a rad between China and Eurpe. Peple called it the Silk Rad because mst f the gds ging n the rad were made f silk. The rad was 8,000 km 22 thrugh muntains and deserts. It was 23 a lng way t g and it was nt easy.
The Silk Rad is very imprtant t bth China and the rest f the wrld, either 24 r at present. It nce played the rle as a land bridge 25 the East and the West. Tday, China and five ther central Asian cuntries are wrking tgether. They want their Silk Rad treasures t be n the Wrld Cultural Heritage list (文化遗产名录).
16．A．hardB．sftC．thickD．ht
17．A．linesB．marksC．patternsD．materials
18．A．gdB．badC．richD．pr
19．A．spendB．payC．cstD．take
20．A．sinceB．frC．afterD．until
21．A．sentB．setC．sldD．shwed
22．A．wideB．farC．highD．lng
23．A．recentlyB．reallyC．wildlyD．lvely
24．A．in the wayB．in the pastC．in the endD．in the beginning
25．A．betweenB．amngC．acrssD．thrugh
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
April 23 is Wrld Bk Day. Many gd reads are recmmended n the website. Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.
26．The fur recmmended bks are all ________.
A．written by American writersB．recmmended especially fr adults
C．suitable fr children t readD．stries f the writers’ wn experiences
27．If yu’re interested in adventure stries, yu’d better chse ________.
A．Meet the GergiansB．Stars f Wnder
C．Everything Sad Is UntrueD．Slutins and Other Prblems
28．What can yu learn frm the passage abve?
A．Yu may have a sense f sadness and humr when reading Allie Brsh’s nvel.
B．“Meet the Gergians” helps readers t learn abut the histry f Britain in the 1900s.
C．Daniel Nayeri had t leave Italy fr the UK with his family at a very yung age.
D．All the five main characters in “Stars f Wnder” are frm the ryal (皇家的) family.
B
In ur daily life, we ften hear abut news abut flds, war, peple being hurt and s n. D yu feel like the wrld is a hard place t live in smetimes?
But what yu need t understand is that yur feeling is natural. Yu wn’t be the nly teenager t have this kind f feeling. There are thers arund yu wh have the same feeling as yu. It is certain that adults are wrried abut these things t. S what can yu d?
Talk abut what is n yur mind with adults (成年人) yu trust. Tell them a little abut what yu’re wrried abut. If yu need help, they’re always there. They will prbably answer yur questins and help yu better understand what’s ging n.
Knw that there are peple wh are trying t make things better. In Chngqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were plice, firefighters, sldiers and lts f vlunteers wh were helping peple and animals. These were als the peple wh wuld help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away.
Big prblems will finally be slved. It might take sme time. It might take a lt f effrt. But we will all be safe again.
The ne thing that yu shuld always remember is that what yu feel and think is imprtant. It is OK t react in the way that yu are. The news can be hard t understand, but there are peple arund yu wh can help yu ut.
29．What des the writer think f the fact that sme peple feel sad abut bad news arund us?
A．Wrrying.B．Natural.C．Useless.D．Meaningful.
30．Accrding t the passage, what can yu d when feeling bad abut sme news?
A．Surf n the Internet t knw mre abut it.
B．Talk abut yur feelings with adults yu trust.
C．Tell yur classmates what yu are wrried abut.
D．Ask yur teachers fr help t understand it better.
31．Why des the writer talk abut the wildfires in Chngqing, China?
A．T shw peple like plice are really brave and helpful.
B．T shw it takes a lt f time and effrt t put ut the fire.
C．T shw things will be better with the help f many peple.
D．T shw there are sme terrible natural disasters in the wrld.
C
①Once yu learn t read, yu will be frever free. That’s prbably why s many peple are s int reading. In recent years, peple have started a new trend f reading bks in China.
②Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有声书). S, just like having parents read bedtime stries t us when we were little, we are nw reading by listening.
③Sme think this is gd—peple can finally put the bks dwn when they read. They can finally get away frm tables and chairs and read in a fun way. It’s great, it’s appealing, and it’s very cl.
④ “I think it’s entertaining—my kid can nw learn in a fun way,” a yung parent said. “I dn’t have t wrry abut him having back prblems like I did when I was a kid. And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (压力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”
⑤But there are quite a number f peple wh hld a different pinin. They say this culd wrk with adults, but it might be a bad idea fr teenagers.
⑥“Peple need self-cntrl when listening t audi bks, and we dn’t see it in teenagers,” they said. “Hw can we knw that whatever it says in a bk can get int their heads and stay there? Hw d we make sure they are learning smething when they listen?”
⑦“We have been reading bks in the ld-fashined way fr thusands f years,” an elderly schlar said. “Why nt start listening fr a change?”
32．Accrding t the yung parent, which f the fllwing statements can be TRUE?
A．Listening t audi bks helps prtect children’s eyes.
B．Parents dn’t have t wrry abut their children’s self-cntrl.
C．Yu will be frever free frm health prblems if yu listen t audi bks.
D．Audi bks make sure everything in a bk can get int children’s heads and stay there.
33．Which f the fllwing is the best way t divide the passage?
A．①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦B．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C．①/②③/④⑤⑧/⑦D．①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
34．Which is mst prbably the elderly schlar’s pinin abut ways f reading?
A．Teenagers may nt have self-cntrl when listening t audi bks.
B．Maybe nw it is the time t change ur ways f reading by trying audi bks.
C．Parents need t make sure that teenagers are learning smething whey they listen.
D．The ld way f reading bks has been prved t be the best since thusands f years ag.
35．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．“Listening t Bks” Becmes PpularB．“Listening t Bks” And Self-Cntrl
C．Disadvantages f “Listening t BksD．Advantages f “Listening t Bks”
D
William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England. His father, Jhn, was a glve-maker. His mther, Mary, was a farmer’s daughter. He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.
William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15. Three years later he married Anne. They had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Smetime befre 1590 he left Stratfrd and went t Lndn, the capital city f England.
Lndn’s first theatre pened in 1576. Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t. In 1593, the plague, a terrible disease, killed thusands f peple and theatres were clsed. During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.
Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599. It was rund and had space fr 3, 000 peple. At The Glbe, sme peple std in frnt f the stage and thers had seats. The audience shuted, clapped, bed and laughed while they watched plays. Musicians created special nises t make the plays mre exciting and they had a cannn t make big bangs! N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.
Shakespeare wrte cmedies with happy endings, like A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He wrte tragedies which had sad endings, like Rme and Juliet. His histry plays are abut kings and queens, like Henry V. Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.
William became rich and famus. He had huses in Lndn and in Stratfrd. He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616. His plays and petry were very ppular 400 years ag and they are still ppular tday. Peple all ver the wrld lve his wrk because he wrte wnderful stries abut very interesting peple.
36．Accrding t Para. 1, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．William Shakespeare’s father, Jhn, was a farmer.
B．William Shakespeare’s mther, Mary, was a glve maker.
C．William Shakespeare’s parents had seven children in ttal.
D．William Shakespeare was the third ldest child in his family.
37．When did William Shakespeare mst prbably start t write snnets?
A．In 1576.B．In 1590.C．In 1593.D．In 1599.
38．Which is NOT a feature f The Glbe?
A．It culd hld 3, 000 peple.
B．Wmen acted tgether with men in the plays.
C．The plays became exciting because f the special nises created by the musicians.
D．The audience culdn’t stp shuting, clapping, bing and laughing while watching the plays.
39．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut William Shakespeare’s wrks?
A．His histry plays are abut kings nly, like Henry V.
B．Rme and Juliet is ne f the cmedies written by Shakespeare.
C．His plays and petry are nt s ppular tday as they were 400 years ag.
D．He wrte at least 38 plays and invented wrds and expressins still in use tday.
40．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
A．He helped build a new theatre called The Glbe which pened in 1599.
B．William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.
C． He died when he was 52 n 23 April 1616.
D．He wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays.
E. William left schl when he was 14 r 15.
A．ABCDEB．BEDACC．BDAECD．BEADC
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．What d yu think f the air (污染)in yur hmetwn?
42．The restaurant is pen every day (除了) Mnday.
43．If yu want t get (成功), yu must wrk hard and keep ging n.
44．He is nt in the ffice nw. He went t Beijing n (公事) yesterday.
45．This is the (美味的) seafd I have ever eaten. I hpe t cme here again.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) t Chengdu fr a visit.
47．When he wke up, he fund himself (able) t mve.
48．The public transprt in Nanjing (imprve) a lt in the past ten years.
49．What yu have t d is t learn hw (think) in English.
50．Wuld yu mind (translate) these sentences int English fr me?
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. 51 , there are nt many f them left in the wrld. Tday, the earth 52 three species (种) f elephants: the African bush elephant, the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant. Wrld Elephant Day 53 n Aug. 12 every year. It calls n peple t care mre abut the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by abut 100, China Daily reprted. And the number 55 . China has made a great hme fr elephants.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Are “wuxia” nvels still a hit?
YES!
I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 because my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them. Mre imprtantly, they ften tld me stries abut heres in Jin Yng’s wrks, which made me interested in. When I picked ne up, I culdn’t stp reading because the plts (情节) are just full f clrs. Just as the saying ges, what we read makes us wh we are.
Peng Jiqi,16
YES!
I began t read wuxia nvels last winter vacatin and was sn fascinated (着迷) by the brave adventures (冒险) f the characters created by Jin Yng. I’d imagine myself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua. These have given me lng-lasting fun memries. Times may change, but chivalrusness (义) wn’t. Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.
Peng Ziha,15
NO!
I like reading sci-fi (科幻) nvels better than wuxia nes. Althugh I have read many wuxia nvels like The Legend f the Cndr Heres (《射雕英雄传》), sci-fi nvels suit me mre. Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time. In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.
Li Chnglin,16
NO!
I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights. What I am interested in are suspense (悬疑) nvels, especially the series f the medical examiner (法医), Dr Qin. Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb. Every time l read these nvels, it’s ttally a pleasant time fr me. In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.
Wen Zifan,17
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are traditinally ppular as a healthy fd.
Chinese tn shts 香椿芽
Tn shts are usually the best befre guyu (the grain rain), the sixth f the 24 slar terms. This is when the leaves taste the mst d 66 . It is ften fried with eggs t balance the strng taste f the leaves. Yu can als prepare it with tfu.
Indian aster 马兰头
Its name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its wnderful taste will make a hrse stp m 67 n. Maybe because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe j 68 . Yu can ften pick sme by a n 69 path in the cuntryside. Usually, it is biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
It grws in e 70 spring and can be eaten either cked r uncked. It can be used in dumplings and wntn r cked in sup. In traditinal Chinese medicine, it is used t i 71 eyesight, deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding.
Luha 芦蒿
As a symbl f the spring, luha was thught highly f by Sng Dynasty pet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luha is e 72 , spring has truly arrived. Befre r d 73 the slar term f guyu, luha is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 74 cked with meat, spring nin and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 75 great pleasure t yur diet and life.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你远在英国的笔友Jack给你写了封邮件，告诉你关于他们读书周的情况，并就此了解你的情况和看法。请阅读他的电子邮件后写一封回信。
Mini-dictinary:
《红楼梦》 A Dream f Red Mansins
《三国演义》 The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
《水浒传》 Water Margins
《西游记》 Jurney t the West
注意：词数不少于80，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Meet the Gergians
By Rbert Peal, UK
The writer, a histry teacher frm Lndn, writes abut different peple and places frm the 18th century. He wants t shw the readers a “wild time” in British histry. A bk review says that this bk is the best ne fr kids t becme interested in British histry.
Slutins and Other Prblems
By Allie Brsh, US
This is a ppular graphic (配图的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way. In fact, Everyne has a hidden part inside and we have t let it ut smetimes in a funny way.
Everything Sad Is Untrue
By Daniel Nayeri, US
It is an autbigraphy (自传) abut the writer’s wn experiences as an immigrant (移民) t the USA．Yung Daniel went t a middle schl in an American twn, where he was the nly Italian kid. Everyne thught he was different. T make peple understand him, he tld them his family’s stries. This bk explres what it feels like t part with ne’s hme cuntry.
Stars f Wnder
By Rebecca Bruff, US
Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) stry in the bk. Five children, three princes (王子)—Jnah, Nathan, Jacb, a princess (公主)—Phebe, and their friend Sumar travel tward a bright star—Star f Wnder. During their jurney, they have t face a lt f challenges, but the children wrk tgether t vercme difficulties and finally see the star with their wn eyes.
keeps grwing Because f falls Hwever is hme t
Attitudes
Students
Their Reading 56 Over The Years
Fr
Peng Jiqi, 16
She started t read them when she was at the 57 schl.
Her parents like 58 wuxia nvels s this made her fall in lve with them, t.
She shwed a great interest in heres frm the wrks by Jin Yng because f the clrful plts.
Peng Ziha, 15
He started reading them last winter vacatin and fell in lve with them sn.
He’d imagine himself cmpeting with thers at the tp f Munt Hua.
He believes that wuxia nvels will always stay 59 .
60
Li Chnglin,16
He likes sci-fi nvels instead f wuxia nes.
He has read many wuxia nvels, but he is mre interested in sci-fi nes.
He feels that wuxia nvels has nthing t d with the 61 times.
The stries in sci-fi nvels make him feel 62 t the real wrld than thse in wuxia nvels.
Wen Zifan,17
She dislikes reading wuxia nvels because she thinks they are 63 with fights.
She dreams f being a medical examiner, s suspense nvels can prvide her with much 64 fr this jb.
She thinks that wuxia nvels are nt 65 amng yung peple in recent years.
Frm: jack@
T: lihua@
We will have a Reading Week next mnth. Every student shuld read a bk and share it with thers. I’m nt sure what I shuld d. I knw yu like reading very much. Can yu give me sme advice n the fllwing questins?
Can yu share tw reasns why reading is s imprtant t teenagers?
Which kind f bks d yu think is the mst suitable fr teenagers? Hw much time d yu spend reading them?
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, which ne have yu read befre and what have yu learnt frm that bk?
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。尼尔正忙着在网上查找信息。
考查常识。taking sme imprtant ntes做一些重要的笔记；drawing pictures abut nline turs绘制关于在线旅游的图片；lking fr infrmatin n the Internet在网上查找信息；enjying a wnderful tur with his family和他的家人享受一次美妙的旅行。根据图片上的“百度”可知，尼尔正在网上查找信息，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——西蒙将进行一次欧洲之旅。——哦，真的吗？这对他来说一定是一次不同寻常的旅行。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一次欧洲之旅”，Eurpean以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你妹妹的工作是什么？——她是一名导游。她经常带着游客游览北京。
考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；farmer农夫；guide导游；singer歌唱家。根据“She ften shws turists arund Beijing.”可知她是导游，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，在那里待了两个星期。
考查现在完成时。have gne t去了（未回）；have been t去了（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“there fr tw weeks”可知，是指在澳大利亚待了两个星期，应用have been in，又因为there是地点副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：如果你乘飞机去伦敦，你最好早点在网上订机票。
考查动词辨析。search搜寻；try尝试；bk预订；find找到。根据“a plane ticket early n the Internet.”可知，是指在网上订机票。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：读这个句子。“我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她可以保守秘密。”下划线的单词“因为”用于将想法联系在一起。
考查连词。shw time表示时间； give examples举例；jin ideas tgether将想法联系在一起；make new wrds造新词。because意为“因为”，此处引导原因状语从句，故because连接主从句。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：那个小个子男人爬到格列佛的肚子和脖子上，直到他站在格列佛的脸旁边。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；since自从；befre在……之前。根据题干可知，小个子男人从格列佛的肚子一直开始爬，直到站在格列佛的脸旁边，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：孩子们，一次拿一本书。请保持安静好吗？
考查介词短语。n time准时；at a time每次；at that time在那时；frm time t time不时。根据“Take ne bk…bys and girls. And keep quiet please”可知是指一次拿一本书，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——安住院了。——哦，真的吗？我不知道。我很久没见到她了。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, really?”可知，“我”在这次对话前不知道安生病住院，应用一般过去时。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——他们将如何处理这些废水？——他们正在讨论如何正确地使用它。
考查疑问词+不定式。where在哪里；what什么；hw如何；which哪一个。根据“use it in a right way”可知，表示正确使用废水的方法要用hw，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我不知道报告里该怎么写有关《秘密花园》的内容。—— 在动笔之前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasns原因；results结果；recrds记录。根据“Yu shuld read the bk befre writing.”可知，此处指阅读书评。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：贝基现在已经习惯了城市的生活，她不像以前那么害羞了。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常；be used t ding习惯做某事。根据“in the city nw, and she is nt as shy as she used t be”可知，贝基习惯了城市的生活。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——电影《中国医生》真的很棒。它让我很感动。——我也是。我看的时候哭了好几次。
考查动词辨析。imprved提高；missed错过；tuched感动；wrried担心。根据“I culdn’t stp crying several times when I was watching it”可知看的时候哭了几次，此处表示很感动。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？里面有点热。——当然不（介意）。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse nt当然不。根据“Let sme fresh air in.”可知，不介意对方打开窗户，故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能帮我真是太好了。非常感谢。——这是我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；My pleasure这是我的荣幸；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s right没错。根据“Thanks a lt.”可知，对方表达感谢，自己应说“这是我的荣幸”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史以及丝绸之路的形成和重要性。
16．句意：它有鲜艳的颜色，摸起来柔软舒适，所以做成丝绸衣服很美妙。
hard硬的；sft柔软的；thick厚的；ht热的。根据“and cmfrtable”可知，此处是摸起来柔软舒适，故选B。
17．句意：丝绸衣服有美丽的图案 。
lines线条；marks标记；patterns图案；materials材料。根据下文“Amng them, the mst ppular patterns are flwers and birds.”可知，此处是有美丽的图案，故选C。
18．句意：穿丝绸是富裕的象征。
gd好的；bad坏的；rich富裕的；pr穷的。根据下文“At the very beginning, nly members f the king’s family culd wear silk.”可知，此处是穿丝绸是富裕的象征，故选C。
19．句意：他们喜欢丝绸，愿意花很多钱买。
spend花费(主语是人，常与介词n搭配)；pay花费(主语是人，常与介词fr搭配)；cst花费(主语是物)；take花费(主语是it形式主语，代替真正主语动词不定式)。根据“a lt f mney fr it”可知，此处应填pay，pay fr “花费”，故选B。
20．句意：因此，直到公元前200年，丝绸制造的秘密一直不为人知。
since自从；fr为了；after在……之后；until直到。根据“200 B. C.”可知，直到公元前200年，故选D。
21．句意：人们在中国和欧洲之间的一条路上买卖各种商品。
sent送；set设置；sld卖；shwed表明。由空前 “bught r” 可知，此处与 “卖” 相对应，故选C。
22．句意：这条路有8000公里长，穿过山脉和沙漠。
wide宽的；far远的；high高的；lng长的。根据“a lng way t g”可知，此处是8, 000公里长，故选D。
23．句意：这是一段很长的路要走，这并不容易。
recently最近；really真地；wildly广泛地；lvely可爱地。 此处表示强调，应用really加强语气，故选B。
24．句意：无论是在过去还是现在，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地区都非常重要。
in the way挡道；in the past在过去；in the end最后；in the beginning起初。由空后“r at present”可知，此处与 “现在” 相对应，故选B。
25．句意：它曾经扮演着连接东西方的陆桥的角色。
between在……之间（两者）；amng 在……之间（三者以上）；acrss穿过（表面）；thrugh穿过（从内部）。由空后“ East and the West”可知，此处是东西方两者之间，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要推荐了一些适合儿童阅读的书本。
26．细节理解题。根据“Here’re sme English nes, especially fr kids.”以及文章可知推荐的四本书都适合儿童阅读。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Stars f Wnder中的“Bruff makes up an interesting adventure (冒险) stry in the bk.”可知如果你对冒险故事感兴趣，你最好选择“Stars f Wnder”。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据Slutins and Other Prblems中的“This is a ppular graphic (配图的) nvel. The writer uses a special art style t tell sme heartbreaking stries. All the characters in the bk express their feelings in a funny, childlike way.”（这是一本很受欢迎的漫画小说。作者用独特的艺术风格讲述了一些令人心碎的故事。书中所有的人物都以一种有趣的、孩子气的方式表达他们的感情。）可推知，读Allie Brsh的小说时，你可能会有一种悲伤和幽默感。故选A。
29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人们在面对洪水、战争等负面新闻时可能感到生活是一件很难的事情。作者告诉我们：不仅仅是青少年会有这样的感受，就连成年人也会有这样的担忧，并建议我们与值得信赖的成年人分享自己的担忧，并寻求帮助。
29．细节理解题。根据“we ften hear abut news abut flds, war, peple being hurt and s n. D yu feel like the wrld is a hard place t live in smetimes?”和“But what yu need t understand is that yur feeling is natural.”可知，有些人对我们身边的坏消息感到悲伤，作者认为这是很自然的事情。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Talk abut what is n yur mind with adults (成年人) yu trust. ”可知，当你听到不好的消息时，可以与你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Knw that there are peple wh are trying t make things better. In Chngqing, China, where the wildfires away.”可知，作者谈论中国重庆的森林大火是因为想告诉我们：有很多人正在努力使事情变得更好，也就是说在许多人的帮助下，事情会变得更好。故选C。
32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点。
32．细节理解题。根据“And listening t audi bks als takes sme pressure (压力) ff his eyes. S I’m all fr it.”可知，听有声书有助于保护孩子的眼睛。故选A。
33．篇章结构题。文章①②两段介绍了人们在中国掀起了一股读书的新潮流以及数据报告；③④两段列举了一些家长的看法，表示支持态度；⑤⑥是另外持不同意见的家长的说法；⑦是引用一位上了年纪的学者说的话，希望大家倾听改变。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Why nt start listening fr a change?”可知，老年学者希望大家有所改变，是时候通过尝试有声书来改变我们的阅读方式了。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据“Accrding t ne reprt n Chinese peple’s reading habits last year, arund 32.7 percent f Chinese adults have the habit f listening t audi bks (有声书). ”和全文可知，本文讨论了对于“听书”的不同观点，标题A“听书”流行起来符合语境，故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
36．推理判断题。根据“He had tw lder sisters, tw yunger sisters and three yunger brthers.”可推知，威廉·莎士比亚是家里第三个出生的孩子。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In 1593,…During this time, William started t write pems instead f plays. His shrt pems are called snnets.”可知，在1593年，莎士比亚开始写十四行诗。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“N wmen acted in Shakespeare’s time—men and bys played all the parts.”可知，在莎士比亚的时代，没有女人演戏，男人和男孩扮演所有的角色。故选项B表述错误。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare wrte 38 plays, maybe mre. He lved language and invented new wrds and expressins that we still use tday.”可知，他写了至少38部戏剧，创造了至今仍在使用的词汇和表达方式。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was brn in 1564 in Stratfrd-upn-Avn, in England.”可知，威廉·莎士比亚于1564年出生于英国埃文河畔的斯特拉特福，故B排在第一位；根据“William prbably studied Latin, Greek and histry, and left schl when he was 14 r 15.”可知，他在十四五岁的时候离开了学校，故E排在第二位；根据“Shakespeare wrked in Lndn as an actr and then started writing plays t.”可知，他在伦敦当演员，然后开始写剧本，故D排在第三位；根据“Shakespeare helped build a new theatre called The Glbe. It pened in 1599.”可知，他帮助建造了一座名为“环球”的新剧院，于1599年开业，故A排在第四位；根据“He died when he was 52 n 23 April, 1616.”可知，他于1616年4月23日去世，享年52岁，故C排在第五位。故正确的顺序是BEDAC。故选B。
41．pllutin
【详解】句意：你认为你家乡的空气污染怎么样？分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空中为名词pllutin“污染”，air pllutin“空气污染”。故填pllutin。
42．except
【详解】句意：除了星期一，这家餐馆每天都营业。根据“every day ... Mnday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except“除……之外”，是介词，故填except。
43．successful/success
【详解】句意：如果你想获得成功，你必须努力工作，坚持不懈。根据汉语提示可知，此处可用形容词successful“成功的”，此时“get”为系动词，表示“变得”；也可用名词success“成功”，此时“get”为普通动词，表示“获得”。故填successful/success。
44．business
【详解】句意：他现在不在办公室。他昨天去北京出差了。n business“出差”，固定搭配。故填business。
45．mst delicius
【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜。我希望能再次来到这里。“美味的”为delicius，是形容词，在句中作定语，根据后面的定语从句“I have ever eaten”，可知这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜，用最高级。故填mst delicius。
46．flight
【详解】句意：下星期天我将乘直飞航班去成都参观。fly“飞”，是动词。此处位于形容词direct后，应用名词flight“航班”，故填flight。
47．unable
【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己不能动了。able“能够”，形容词，根据“When he wke up, he fund himself ... t mve.”可知，应该是醒来发现不能动了，“find sb+形容词”表示“发现某人……”，unable“不能的”符合。故填unable。
48．has imprved
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，南京的公共交通有了很大的改善。根据“in the past ten years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)；主语The public transprt是单数，助动词用has。故填has imprved。
49．t think
【详解】句意：你要做的是学习如何用英语思考。分析句子可知，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故填t think。
50．translating
【详解】句意：你介意帮我把这些句子翻译成英语吗？mind ding sth.意为“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填translating。
51．Hwever 52．is hme t
53．falls 54．Because f 55．keeps grwing
【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词Hwever“然而”符合语境，故填Hwever。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the species (种) f elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is hme t“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is hme t。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“Wrld Elephant Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard wrk”是“the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021”的原因，备选词Because f“因为”符合语境，故填Because f。
55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the has made a great hme fr elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps grwing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps grwing。
56．Habits 57．primary 58．reading 59．alive 60．Against 61．new 62．clser 63．filled 64．knwledge 65．ppular
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读习惯。
56．根据整篇文章可知，文中介绍了四位同学对“武侠小说是否还受欢迎”的看法及平时的阅读“习惯”。故填Habits。
57．根据文中“I started t read wuxia nvels when I was in Grade 3 …”可知，她“小学”就开始读武侠小说。故填primary。
58．根据文中“… my parents spent a lt f time n them and tried t get these bks in different ways, which they cnsidered as treasure f them.”可知，她的父母很喜欢“读”武侠小说。故填reading。
59．根据文中“Wuxia nvels, shwing the kindness and curage f humans, will never die.”可知，他认为武侠小说将会一直保持“活跃”。故填alive。
60．根据表格中空格上方对应的“Fr”可知，此空格是持相反意见的。故填Against。
61．根据文中“Wuxia nvels have interesting plts and vivid characters, but they give me a feeling that they belng t an ld time.”可知，武侠小说让他感觉属于过去，与“新”的时代无关。故填new。
62．根据文中“In wuxia nvels, the main characters are always the strngest and smetimes the stries are t far away frm us.”可知，他认为武侠小说中的故事离我们太远，科幻小说“更接近”真实的生活。故填clser。
63．根据文中“I always say n t wuxia nvels because they are full f silly fights.”可知，她认为武侠小说“充满”打斗。故填filled。
64．根据文中“Since I dream f being a medical examiner in the future, thse stries are a gd way fr me t knw smething abut the amazing jb.”可知，她认为悬疑小说能为法医这个职业提供很多的“知识”。故填knwledge。
65．根据文中“In shrt, it seems true that wuxia nvels will disappear in recent years. Fr ur new generatin, many f us will chse ther kinds f nvels.”可知，她认为最近几年武侠小说在年轻人中不再“流行”。故填ppular。
66．(d)elicius 67．(m)ving 68．(j)urney 69．(n)arrw 70．(e)arly 71．(i)mprve 72．(e)verywhere 73．(d)uring 74．(s)imply 75．(a)dd
【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。
66．句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicius。
67．句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stp mving n停止前进，故填(m)ving。
68．句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“the green has becme a gdbye gift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)urney。
69．句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。a narrw path狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrw。
70．句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。
71．句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“deal with high bld pressure and stp bleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprve。
72．句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“spring has truly arrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。
73．句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。
74．句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。
75．句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“great pleasure t yur diet and life”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。
76．例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I get t knw that yu will have a Reading Week.
Reading is very imprtant t teenagers. In my pinin, we can get knwledge thrugh reading. It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.
I think classical nvels are the mst suitable fr us. I spend mre than ten hurs reading them every week.
Amng the Fur Great Classical Chinese Nvels, I have finished reading Jurney t the West. In the nvel the fur main characters experienced different kinds f difficulties during their jurney t the west. I have learned a lt frm it. As teenagers, we shuld chase ur dreams and wrk as a team. Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.
Write t me any time if yu have ther questins.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Jack的邮件可知，写作要点包括阅读的重要性、最适合青少年的书籍类型、阅读花费的时间、读过的四大名著及收获。本文时态较多，写作时注意区分。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读重要的两个理由；
第二步，介绍青少年最适合的书籍类型，以及阅读所花时间；
第三步，介绍读过的四大名著，以及阅读收获。
[亮点词汇]
①in my pinin在我看来
②different kinds f不同种类的
③chase ur dreams追逐梦想
④wrk as a team团队合作
[高分句型]
①It can nt nly pen ur minds but als make us mre intelligent.（“nt als”结构）
②Besides, never give up when facing difficulties.（祈使句）