黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区工大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学学情检测英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区工大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中教学学情检测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务性阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A. breathe B. thrat C. birth
2. Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A. wrng strng B. deal deaf C. allw thrw
3. Which f the fllwing wrds desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A. Cntrl. B. Argue. C. Explain.
4. —I have a tthache.
—Yu shuld see a dentist and get__________ X-ray.
A. a C. / B. an
5. —Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was__________ by the dctrs in time.
—Hw lucky the man was!
A. saving B. saved C. saves
6. We celebrated the 100th birthday f the Chinese Cmmunist Party（中国共产党）__________ July 1, 2021.
A. in B. n C. at
7. —What did he d befre he__________ dwn?
—He laid the map n the table.
A. lies C. laid B. lay
8. —Hw far is yur hme frm the library?
—Nt far. It's nly a__________ walk.
9. With the "duble reductin plicy"（双减政策）being carried ut, we have less__________ and mre free time nw.
A. fairness B. passage C. pressure
10. —Dn't__________ hpe. Everything will be ver sn.
—Yes, we shuld learn t be brave when we are in truble.
A. cheer up B. clean up C. give up
11. —I'm wrried abut my schl grades. What's yur advice?
—Yu shuldn't wait__________ the last minute t study fr a test.
A. althugh B. s that C. until
12. —What was the girl ding at the time f the rainstrm?
—She__________ fr the bus at that mment.
A. is waiting B. waited C. was waiting
13. —Culd yu please__________ yur rm?
—Sure, mm.
A. clean B. t clean C. cleaning
14. —I'm nt happy because my parents always__________ me with their friends' children.
—Dn't be sad. They just want a better yu.
A. cmpete B. cmpare C. cmplete
15. The rain began t beat heavily __________the windw. Everyne listened t the latest news n the radi, hping the strm wuld stp sn.
A. in B. f C. against
16. Sme peple think there is n need fr kids__________ chres nw and when they grw, they will learn t husewrk.
A. d B. t d C. ding
17. —What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
—If there__________. tmrrw, we will g hiking.
A. isn't rain B. wn't rain C. isn't rainy
18. Pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a symbl f__________. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, many peple went crazy fr the panda-shaped masct（吉祥物）-Bing Dwen Dwen（冰墩墩）.
A. Japan B. China C. England.
19. Health is mre imprtant than wealth. T keep healthy, we need t__________.
①stay up late ften
②drink biled water instead f bttle drinks
③take medicine withut asking the dctr
④keep ding sprts regularly
⑤eat fruit and vegetables
A. ①④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ②④⑤
20. Here is a survey amng1,000 students frm N.3 Middle Schl abut their hbbies. Accrding t the frm belw, __________students like ding sprts.
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
There lived a yung man named Gary. One day he went t see a 21 ld man. He wanted t knw 22 he wasn't able t reach all f his gals in his life. He fund the ld man reading in a small huse by the river. With a smile, the man listened t Gary's stry and 23 him, "First cme help me bil a pt f water!" Gary saw a big pt 24 in the crner next t a small stve（火炉）, but he didn't find any wd. S he went ut t 25 fr sme. He came back with sme dry wd, filled up the pt with 26 and put it n the stve. Then he put sme wd in the stve and started a fire. But 27 the pt was t large, when the wd burned up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ut t get mre. When he returned, the water had nearly gt cld. This time he learned his lessn and 28 mre wd in advance（提前）. And this time the water biled very quickly. "If there is n enugh wd, hw wuld yu bil the water?" the wise man asked Gary thught fr a mment but didn't knw the answer, s he shk his head. "Well, then just pur ut sme water frm the pt!" the ld man said. Gary ndded 29 . "Yu had s many dreams and set t many gals," said the ld man. "It's just like the large pt full f water. But yu didn't have enugh wd, s yu culdn't bil the water. If yu want t make the water bil, then yu will have t 230 pur sme ut r prepare mre wd!"
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdm
22. A. hw B. what C. why
23. A. tld B. said C. talked
24. A. standing B. std C. stands
25. A. find B. stick C. lk
26. A. wd B. water C. fire
27. A. althugh B. because C. if
28. A. prepared B. planted C. printed
29. A. in agreement B. in anger C. in danger
30. A. either B. neither C. bth
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
Anita is a reprter f Wrld Traveler and she ften receives e—mails frm readers abut the prblems during traveling. Here are sme readers' prblems.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Steward usually stays in a freign cuntry fr abut__________.
A. ne day B. three days C. tw weeks
32. Thmas thinks taking a plane is__________.
A. scary B. safe C. exciting
33. Bth Thmas and Debbie__________.
A. like traveling very much
B. wrk fr the same big cmpany
C. have sleeping prblems n the plane
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Fur days later Thmas will g t Canada.
B. Steward has difficulty in getting used t the lcal time.
C. Debbie thinks flying is bring and uncmfrtable.
35. The material（材料）may be frm a__________.
A. strybk B. diary C. magazine
（B）
Zhang Guimei is famus as the headmaster f Huaping High Schl. She puts all her life int helping the girls in Huaping f Lijiang t have the chances t g t schl. Huaping is a small and pr village which lies in the suthwestern part f China's Yunnan Prvince. Peple there d nt have enugh mney fr kids, especially girls, t g t schl. Therefre, Zhang Guimei has started ur cuntry's first free high schl fr girls.
She is cnsidered as a herine（女英雄）, nt nly because she starts such a free schl, but als because she sticks t trying her best t talk with these girls t let them return t schl and study hard. She has dne it fr mre than ten years. As a result, she has changed many girls' lives.
Althugh the schl lies in the muntains, the students in Zhang Guime's schl perfrm well in the Cllege Entrance Exam in Lijiang. She uses lve and wisdm t help the girls wh live in the village t realize their dreams. Since 2008, nearly 2,000 girls frm this schl have universities and changed their lives thrugh educatin. Because f her cntributin（贡献）t educatin, Zhang Guimei becmes a mral mdel（道德模范）and is written int the brief histry（简史）f the Peple's Republic f China in 2021.
Besides her, there are plenty f heres in ur daily lives, such as Yuan Lngping wh increases the utput（产量）f rice, and Tu Yuyu wh makes a great cntributin t medical develpment. Thanks t peple like them, ur cuntry will develp faster and better.
根据短文内容判断正、误, 正确的写“A”, 错误的写“B”。
36. Huaping is in the sutheastern part f China.
37. Zhang Guimei helps the girls wh are t pr t g t schl.
38. Since 2008, nearly 2, 000 girls frm Zhang Guimei's schl have entered high schl.
39. Zhang Guimei has started ur cuntry's first free high schl fr girls.
40. Frm the passage, we learn that Zhang Guimei is a herine wh helps many girls change their lives thrugh educatin.
（C）
In the mdern wrld, we read different kinds f news every day. Hwever, smetimes wed read sme pieces f news nly nce and frget them, then we mve n t the next piece. Have yu ever read sme "single-use" news? When yu heat "single—use", yu might think f smething like chpsticks（筷子）frm fast fd restaurants. Yu use them nce, thrw them away and frget abut them.
"Single-use" was chsen as Cllins Dictinary's "Wrd f the Year”（年度词汇）. The idea f single-use is nt just abut real bjects that we can tuch r see. It als includes the ways that we cmmunicate.
On scial media（媒体）, we see pictures, news and articles everywhere. We lk, laugh and keep scrlling（滚屏）. We never lk twice. This is called single-use media. It's all abut sharing the small things f ur lives. Fr example, I knw what restaurant all f my friends went t last night. Hwever, I dn't knw their true feelings abut serius prblems. I dn't even knw what their dinner tasted like. I lk at their pictures and give them a "Like". Then I "thrw it away" and keep scrlling.
Scial media nwadays makes it very easy fr us t frget what we have lst. Befre we use scial media and send messages n the phne, we cmmunicated by talking. We had t remember r write dwn imprtant things. Many peple als cmmunicated by writing letters, which tk time and energy. They had t think carefully abut each sentence. Peple treasured（珍视）and kept letters fr years. On scial media, we regard ur friends and family as cheap chpsticks. It's simple and efficient（有效率的）in use, but we dn't spend time sharing little pieces f ur ideas and feelings any mre. It's time t take actin fr a change.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41. The underlined wrd "single-use" in the first paragraph means "__________" in Chinese.
A. 被重复的 B. 一次性的 C. 很流行的
42. Frm the passage, we knw that single-use_________.
A. is nly abut real adlects
B. is abut using things nline
C. includes the ways we cmmunicate
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scial media makes it hard t realize what we've lst.
B. Peple used t treasure letters because they were as useful as chpsticks.
C. We knw ur friends' true feelings abut serius prblems thrugh single-use media.
44. Accrding t the passage, we have lst_________ after scial media becmes ppular.
A. the ability f using the Internet
B. the interest in sending messages
C. the real cmmunicatin with thughts and feelings
45. Frm the passage, we knw_________.
A. we shuld treasure ur friends and family by telling them hw we think and feel
B. friends are like chpsticks, and we shuld use them nly when we need them
C. there is n seed t save the letters frm friends because they are nt meaningful
（D）
D yu knw the reasn why we feel tired in the middle f a class? Maybe yu wuld say it is because the teacher's class is bring. 46 Perhaps this is smething yu have nt paid enugh attentin t.
Purpse f sleep
Why d we need sleep? Sleep helps ur bdy heal（修复）, grw, and stay healthy. 47 Dctrs and health scientists say: When yu clse yur eyes and need t rest, sleep is just the very best!
Sleep time
Enugh sleep is imprtant t us. Hw much sleep d we need? New-brn babies sleep mst f the time. Teenagers need 8-10 hurs f sleep a day because they need lts f energy t grw int their adult bdies. Grwn-ups usually need 6-8 hurs f sleep t keep active. The lder yu get, the less sleep yu will need. 48
Interesting facts
Almst everyne has their dreams while they sleep, but nt all f them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 49 Mre surprisingly, sme may even get up in their dreams and walk arund. This is called "sleepwalking". Are yu a sleepwalker?
Sleepy animals
50 In fact, many animals have unusual r surprising sleeping habits. Sme animals like bears sleep all thrugh winter. Giraffes dn't need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整, 通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
46. ___________ 47. ___________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Dad?
B: Yes?
A: 51
B: Sure, that shuld be OK.
A: Culd I g t the mvies after that? My friends said the new actin mvie is really gd.
B: I guess s. 52
A: Culd I stay ut until eleven? We might get smething t drink after the mvie.
B: 53 Yu have a basketball game tmrrw, remember? Yu need t have a gd rest.
A: Oh, yeah. Well, culd yu give me a ride t twn nw? If I take the bus, I'll be late.
B: I can't, Peter. 54
A: Oh, OK. N prblem. I'll call Alan. Maybe his dad can give me a ride.
B: 55
A: Sure, Dad. Gdbye!
B: Have a gd time.
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话, 每空一词。
A: Tracy, yu've sat here fr a lng time. What's 56 with yu?
B: I have a headache and I can't mve my neck. What shuld I d? Shuld I take my 57 ?
A: N, it desn't sund like yu have a fever. What did yu d n the weekend?
B: I played cmputer games all weekend.
A: That's prbably 58 . Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
B: Yeah, I think I sat 59 the same way fr t lng withut mving.
A: I think yu shuld lie dwn and res. 60 yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t see a dctr.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分, 每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
Peple ften remember what they were ding when they 61 the news f imprtant events in histry. In America, 62 , many peple remember what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was an imprtant event in American histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed 63 , they remember what they were ding when they heard the news.
Rbert Allen is nw ver 50, but he was a schl pupil at that time. "I was at hme with my parents," Rbert remembers. "We were 64 dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. The news reprter said, 'Dr. King died just 10 minutes ag.' My parents were 65 shcked! My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in 66 ."
Mre recently, mst 67 remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was 68 dwn by terrrists. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning t mst Americans.
（B）
Building blcks（积木）are still very ppular traditinal tys tday. Their design（设计）and easy use interest children f all ages. Mst traditinal tys, like building blcks, were first made f wd. Tday, wden building blcks are still used, but nw there are several ther types f building blcks t chse frm, like plastic nes.
Children build all kinds f things that they see in everyday life with building blcks. This gives them the chance t learn new things and life skills.
Building blcks can develp children's language ability. Mst children talk t each ther as they build things with the tys. This type f ty als helps develp ther skills that children need in life. As they begin t jin grups playing with building blcks, they learn t take turns, share and slve prblems with thers. Building blcks can als help develp children's skills in math and science.
Parents encurage kids t play building blcks because the tys allw children t wrk accrding t the steps f scientific discvery. Children watch first. Then they think. Finally, they test.
Playing with building blcks is fun. It's als helpful. Maybe that's the reasn why building blcks are still ppular tday.
（C）
All arund the wrld, families in mst cuntries have special days. Traditins fr these days are very different. Sme f them may surprise yu.
Families in mst cuntries have a special day t celebrate mthers. In. Serbia（塞尔维亚）, this day is n the secnd Sunday befre Christmas. On that day, children g int the bedrm f their mther and tie her feet with a ribbn（丝带）s that she can' t get ut f bed. Then they shut, "Mther's Day, Mther's Day! What will yu pay t get away?" Then the mther give them small treats as well as presents s that the kids "free" her.
In China, they say that babies are ne year ld when they are brn. After that, all children celebrate their birthday n New Year's Day because that's when they grw a year lder. Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The traditin is that the "birthday by" r "birthday girl" shuld fill their muth with as many lng ndles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, lng ndles are a symbl f lng life.
任务1: 阅读短文（A）, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）
61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________
65. _________ 66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________
任务2: 阅读短文（B）, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
69. i_________: t make yurself give yur attentin tsth
70. a_________: the fact that sb/sth is able t d sth
任务3: 阅读短文（B）, 进行同义词转换, 每空一词。
Playing with building blcks is nt nly fun but als helpful.
Playing with building blcks is 1 fun 2 helpful.
任务4: 根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
73. What are still very ppular traditinal ty tday?
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
74. Can building blcks develp children's language ability?
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
75. Hw is playing with building blcks?
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
任务5: 根据短文（C）内容完成表格, 每空一词。
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
六、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李明, 你的英国笔友Bili通过抖音看到你发布的班级近况, 对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给她写一封电子邮件并向他介绍一下做志愿者的好处。
写作要点:
1. 班会主题: 我丰富多彩的业余时光（clrful spare time）。
2. 同学们的做法:
赵亮: 经常帮助父母做一些家务活;
王林: 通常读书;
你: 去老年之家做志愿者。
3. 说说做志愿者的好处。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
2022—2023下学期初三期中试卷答案
一、单项选择
单选1—5 AABBB 6—10 BBACC 11—15 CCABC 16—20 BABCB
二、完型填空
21—25 ACAAC 26—30BBAAA
三、阅读理解
31—35 BACAC 36—40 BABAA 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DBECA
四、交际应用
51—55 DBACE
56. wrng 57. temperature 58. why 59. in 60. If
五、任务型阅读
61. heard 62. fr example 63. him 64. eating 65. cmpletely 66. silence
67. Americans 68. taken 69. interest 70. ability 71. bth 72. and
73. Building blcks 74. Yes 75. Fun and helpful. 76. Traditins 77. enter提
78. 提 79. meal 80. Pssible提
六、作文（略）Hbbies
Playing basketball
Listening t music
Reading bks
Riding bikes
Percentage
?
15%
25%
10%
Dear Anita,
I wrk fr a big internatinal cmpany（国际公司）. I lve my jb because I can travel t a lt f different cuntries. My prblem is that it usually takes me abut three days t get used t the lcal（当地的）time. During thse days I have sme meetings, but I'm always very tired and it's difficult t think clearly. When I just get used t the lcal time, I have t fly back hme. Can yu give me sme advice?
Steward
Dear Anita,
Help! I live in Hng Kng and I am ging t travel t Canada in three days t have a tw-week summer camp. The prblem is that I have t fly. I dn't feel safe n a plane. I can't sleep, and smetimes I even can't breathe. What shuld I d?
Thmas
Dear Anita,
I'm nt afraid f flying, but I dn't like t fly. I find it very difficult t sleep n a plane. The seats are t small and smetimes ther peple are s nisy that they wake me up. Als, flying is very bring Any advice?
Debbie
A. It's nt just peple that lve t sleep.
B. It als gives us energy, s we can be active all day.
C. Sme peple talk in their dreams.
D. Hwever, the real reasn is prbably that we dn't have enugh sleep.
E. That is why ld peple sleep less than yung peple.
A. N, yu can't.
B. But dn't stay ut late.
C. I have t d sme wrk nw.
D. Culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends tnight?
E. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
F. Yes, yu can.
G. Culd yu d the dishes nw?
American he silent take hear eat cmplete fr example
Sme Surprising 76 fr Special Days
In Serbia
What d the children d n the secnd Sunday befre Christmas?
They 77 their mther's bedrm and tie her feet with a ribbn.
The things the mther gives their children n that day
Small treats 78 presents
In China
Actual birthdays
Being usually celebrated with a big family 79
The "birthday by" r "birthday girl"
Filling their muth with as many lng ndles as 80 and then eating them