河北省沧州市盐山县河北省盐山中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
展开第一部分 听力
[第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)] [听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。]
1. What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. He des sme sprts. B. He plays the pian. C. He learns a language.
2. Hw shuld they d their hmewrk?
A. By ding it n the cmputer. B. By writing it in their bks. C. By writing it n the blackbard.
3. When will the tw speakers meet?
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. What prblem has the man gt?
A. He desn't knw hw t use the ATM. B. He can't find a place t get drink C. He has a prblem t get the mney t buy a drink.
5. Why can't the wman play her recrds?
A. She's brken them. B. She's left them in the cafe. C. She's frgtten where she put them.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)][听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。]
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a building. B. At a bus stp. C. In an agency.
7. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Wrkmates.
听第7段材料,回答第8 至10题。
8. Wh prbably is the man?
A. The huse wner. B. The wman's father. C. The wman's husband.
9. What is wrng with the air cnditiner?
A. It is ld. B. It makes nise. C. It desn't wrk.
10. Which f the fllwing was fixed last year?
A. The air cnditiner. B. The refrigeratr. C. The washing machine.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Hw des the man feel abut watching Star Wars?
A. He wuldn't mind seeing it again.
B. He'd prefer t watch smething else.
C. He'd like t watch it if he had mre time.
12. What des the man dislike ding?
A. Fixing things. B. Getting up early. C. Cleaning the bathrm.
13. What d the cuple decide t watch?
A. A talk shw. B. A sprts event. C. A reality shw.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What d the speakers d with the bx?
A. They put it in the lift.
B. They bring it t the ffice.
C. They carry it up the stairs.
15. What des the wman d after lunch if she has time?
A. She ges t see a mvie.
B. She gets n the Internet. C. She reads the newspaper.
16. When des the wman get t her ffice?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
17. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn. B. A directr. C. A TV annuncer.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which ne is the cncern f Beijing residents?
A. Living cnditins. B. Traffic. C. Energy waste.
19. What is the percentage f peple wh have taken part in envirnmental prtectin?
A. 97.09%. B. 82%. C. 31.1%.
20. What kind f passage have yu just heard?
A. A news reprt. B. A cllege lecture. C. A persnal experience.
第二部分 阅读(每小题2.5分,共37.5分)
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme great winter sprts that are just waiting t be explred. Sme are mre extreme than thers, but still definitely wrth a try.
Ice Skating
Invented mre than 4000 years ag by the Finnish, it remains lved by s many all ver the wrld. Peple f all ages can take advantage f this fun sprt, as it is a great way t be utdrs and get a bit f exercise. Experts say that the mre yu practice, the better yur balance, crdinatin, and flexibility will becme. S put n a pair f skates and get mving n the rink (溜冰场).
Snwcrss
Snwcrss is a sprt suitable fr peple wh are a bit mre adventurus. Over the last several years, snwcrss has increased in ppularity and is ne f the mst sught-after frms f snwmbile races and a really trendy winter sprt. Snwcrss is ppular in the USA, Canada, Sweden, and Finland. Sund fun? Why nt give it a try?
Ice Hckey
Ice hckey is nt just ne f the mst ppular winter Olympic sprts but has als recently becme a cmmn internatinal sprt. Ice hckey is fast passed and full f energy that als invlves numerus intricate (复杂精细的) tricks and mvements. It desn’t nly have a cmpetitive side, it als is super fun!
Snwbarding
Snwbarding is anther really fun snw sprt that is definitely wrth trying this winter. It’s nt the same as skiing; the main difference between snwbarding and skiing is that snwbarding des nt use ples and mst peple use sfter bts fr flexibility. Snwbarding has nly recently been added t the winter Olympics. There are hundreds f different resrts arund the wrld that allw yu t experience this ppular sprt.
21.What can we knw abut Ice Skating?
A.It suits thse willing t take risks.
B.It is physically beneficial.
C.It cvers numbers f tricks and mvements.
D.It is ppular nly in Eurpe.
22.Amng the fllwing sprts, which is a new additin t the winter Olympics?
A.Ice Skating.B.Snwcrss. C.Ice Hckey D.Snwbarding.
23.What d the abve sprts have in cmmn?
A.They are cmpetitive.
B.They are appealing t peple f all ages.
C.They are full f fun.
D.They are mre extreme than any ther sprt.
B
At the beginning f my Senir Tw, I received my letter frm the New Yrk University (NYU) exchange prgram, and I was very relieved. I finally had the chance t take high level curses, experience cllege life, and gain sme extra credits. My aim was t learn the basics f accunting, ecnmics, marketing, and psychlgy.
When I arrived, I fund that there were nly 30 students in the prgram. I was s excited, but als nervus. I was wrried that I wuld nt make friends in my new envirnment. Hwever, I turned ut t be ttally wrng. NYU hsts free events every week, giving students the chance t meet new peple and explre New Yrk City. My favrite events were the Bradway shw trips. But there were always a limited number f spts. Therefre, I had t sign up nline as sn as I received the reminder and hped that I wuld be chsen t g.
This summer, I have watched ten Bradway shws, including T Kill a Mckingbird, Aladdin, and Frzen. Actually, I was fully attracted by the shws. Watching a perfrmance almst every week was s amazing. On the way t the different shws, I always met smene new and we’d ften chat abut ur lives. I was s thankful fr making s many new friends.
By the time the shws were finished, it was usually late at night. Hwever, I wasn’t scared as Times Square was always s busy, filled with peple and lights. This summer was the best ever and I certainly caught a glimpse int cllege life at NYU. Surprisingly, it is nt as scary as I thught.
24.Wh might be the authr f this text?
A.A cllege student.B.A high schl student.
C.A high schl teacher.D.A student’s parent.
25.What made the authr anxius when arriving at New Yrk?
A.The difficult curses.
B.The challenging prgram.
C.The truble in making friends.
D.The strict and serius teachers.
26.Why are the Bradway shws mentined in paragraph 3?
A.T intrduce sme Bradway shws.
B.T shw the authr’s perfrmance skills.
C.T attract peple t watch Bradway shws.
D.T express the authr’s appreciatin fr the prgram.
27.What shuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.A Taste f NYU Cllege Life.
B.An Explratin in New Yrk.
C.The Amazing Curses at NYU.
D.The Attractive Shws f Bradway.
C
A furth-grade star athlete has made headlines fr keeping up with high schlers. Hwever, it’s nt fr the hnr. The selfless student is a guide runner fr a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen wh needs a helping hand n the crss-cuntry track.
Rebel Hays, 11, f Fayetteville, Arkansas, stepped up as a guide runner fr a ninth-grader, Paul Sct, when West Frk High Schl put ut a call fr vlunteers. Paul, their student, wanted t cmpete.
As they ran tgether, the pair became gd friends. “Paul and Rebel’s stry is s much mre than running,” said Rebel’s mther, Lu Ann. “Paul desn’t have many friends, s Rebel desn’t just guide him a trace. They als spend time tgether,” she said, telling jkes. “Paul is grateful fr his yung guide’s directin.” “Rebel directs me whether there’s a ditch (沟) r there are hills, wh encurages me t run faster,” Paul said.
In hnr f their partnership, West Frk High Schl wrte a pst n Facebk. Psting n Oct.6, 2021, after a 5K race at Chile Pepper where the bys achieved a persnal recrd f 21 minutes, schl representatives explained, “Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all seasn lng. He is a prmising runner, but mre imprtantly, he has a huge heart! Thank yu, Rebel! Thank yu a lt!”
Accrding t Mile Split Arkansas, Paul said that his gal this year was t break 21 minutes; hwever, they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pinter Classic, finishing with a time f 20:59:44. With the help and directin frm Rebel, Paul finished 59th ut f 135 runners in the 3A bys race at the state Meet in Ht Springs in early Nvember. Paul still has ne mre year f eligibility (资格) fr crss-cuntry and has nw set a new gal f under 20 minutes.
28.What did Rebel d as a guide runner t help Paul?
A.He cmpeted with Paul t break recrds.
B.He inspired Paul t make many headlines.
C.He directed Paul at different races.
D.He vlunteered t tell jkes t Paul.
29.Which f the fllwing best describes Rebel?
A.Creative.B.Cnfident.C.Ambitius.D.Enthusiastic.
30.Why did West Frk High Schl write a pst n Facebk?
A.T claim Rebel t be prmising.
B.T express appreciatin t Rebel.
C.T draw public attentin t Rebel.
D.T intrduce Rebel’s achievements.
31.What is Paul’s plan fr the fllwing year?
A.Taking part in a 5K race at Chile Pepper.
B.Directing thers t finish the 3A by’s race.
C.Breaking the recrd f twenty minutes.
D.Getting the qualificatin fr crss-cuntry.
D
Natural disasters take many different frms and can happen withut warning. Earthquakes, flds, vlcanes, drughts, typhns, and hurricanes are all natural disasters.
The earthquake f 26 December 2004 resulted in ne f the wrst natural disasters in living memry. It was a massive underwater quake that ccurred in the Indian Ocean. This caused a huge tsunami t crss the Indian Ocean. It destryed castlines and cmmunities and brught death and destructin t many peple. The survivrs needed fresh water, fd and shelter as well as medical help. Peple frm all ver the wrld gave mney.
The surface f the Earth has nt always lked as it des tday; it is mving cntinuusly (althugh very slwly) and has dne s fr billins f years. This is ne cause f earthquakes, when ne sectin f the Earth crashes with anther. Scientists can predict where this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line. Hwever, earthquakes d nt always happen n fault lines, which is why they are s dangerus and unpredictable.
All the disasters are very dangerus and cntinue t kill thusands f peple each year, but they are nwhere near the mst dangerus disaster t ever happen n earth. One type f event in the earth’s histry has regularly killed millins f beings: asterid (小行星) impacts (撞击). Abut nce every millin years the Earth is hit by a piece f rck and ice frm space large enugh t cause massive destructin (including earthquakes, vlcanes and ice ages) and smetimes t kill entire species. Sixty-five millin years ag mre than half the earth’s species were killed by such a disaster, including all the dinsaurs. Disasters n the Earth may seem dangerus, but the biggest threat t humans is likely t cme frm space.
32.What did the wrld d when the tsunami ccurred in the Indian Ocean?
A.They gave away mney t the beggars.
B.They spnsred t help the survivrs.
C.They dnated their pssessins t the survivrs.
D.They helped rebuild the castlines and cmmunities.
33.What can scientists predict abut earthquakes?
A.The pssible time.B.The pssible climate.
C.The pssible place.D.The pssible frequency.
34.What can we cnclude accrding t the passage?
A.There are sme signs befre natural disasters.
B.Earthquakes always happen n fault lines.
C.The huge tsunami in the Indian Ocean was caused by an earthquake.
D.We humans can d smething t prevent natural disasters.
35.Accrding t the passage, which may be the mst dangerus natural disaster?
A.Asterid impact.B.Earthquake.
C.Tsunami.D.Vlcan.
第二节 每小题(2.5分,共12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Qingming Festival is usually celebrated with a three⁃day natinal hliday, whse name riginates(起源) frm the saying “Plants start t revive(复活) and prsper at Qingming in a clean and bright way.” Thus, the festival is called Qingming, which means “clean and bright”. 36 Tmb sweeping is aimed at cmmemrating family ancestrs, while ging n a spring uting allws everyne the chance t enjy the beautiful scenery and enjy the seasn.
Traditinal custms
Tmb sweeping. 37 On this day, the whle family gathers in frnt f their ancestral tmbs. They ffer fruit and wine t their ancestrs and clear the weeds frm arund the tmb. Finally, they kwtw and pray, hping fr their ancestrs' blessing fr the rest f the year.
Spring utings. The time arund the Qingming Festival is ne f the mst suitable seasns fr a spring uting, as plants are thriving and flwers are blming. Peple can have a great time utdrs with their friends and family. 38
Traditinal fd
Qingtuan is a green rice ball tiny enugh t fit int yur hand. 39 It is a mixture f sticky rice pwder and green vegetable juice. Stuffed(装满) with sweetened bean paste, Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance f Aica, a green spring vegetable. In celebratin f Qingming, peple frm Shaanxi make steamed buns knwn as Huam, which are made int different shapes. 40 Sme are fr peaceful family life, while thers represent(象征) the wish fr health.
A.Each different lk brings a gd blessing.
B.The traditin f tmb sweeping riginates frm the Qin Dynasty.
C.The tw main activities ver the festival include tmb sweeping and ging n a spring uting.
D.Family members gather tgether t celebrate and taste the fd.
E.Playing ftball and flying kites are ppular activities.
F.Many traditinal custms are practiced t shw respect fr ur ancestrs.
G.It is ppular in Jiangnan.
第三部分 第一节
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Fur girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp tgetherness. This was what Julia Ruelle just 41 .
“It was really 42 ,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure t the Bundary WatersCane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a 43 fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April, wn a writing cntest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends. Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy. She struggled t 45 the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli. N 46 were allwed, s getting their agreement was a bit 47 . Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training. They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m., and quickly fit many things int their 49 — getting up early every mrning, ging bating 50 , then having lunch at the campsites, fllwed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially 51 ,” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I’m less 52 abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts.” “But we might smetimes have had 53 ,” Julianna added. N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were 54 nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne. “Mental health can be 55 s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t recnnect with yurself,” said Julia.
41.A.describedB.recmmendedC.exchangedD.experienced
42.A.amazingB.awkwardC.frighteningD.annying
43.A.cmpetitinB.treatmentC.preparatinD.arrangement
44.A.admiredB.vlunteeredC.fferedD.advised
45.A.chseB.explreC.preferD.recgnize
46.A.parentsB.friendsC.captainsD.athletes
47.A.educatinalB.challengingC.cnfusingD.impressive
48.A.clean upB.sign upC.set utD.give up
49.A.cntentB.destinatinC.scheduleD.slutin
50.A.by nnB.at dawnC.by nightD.at dusk
51.A.scietyB.lectureC.persnalityD.technlgy
52.A.psitiveB.anxiusC.curiusD.respnsible
53.A.disappintmentB.jy
C.argumentsD.injuries
54.A.curiuslyB.suppsedlyC.unsuccessfullyD.actually
55.A.damagedB.imprvedC.arrangedD.weakened
第二节 语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
56.Nbdy knws the reasn ________ she didn’t cme t the meeting.
57.If a shp has chairs ________ wmen can park their men, wmen will spend mre time in the shp
58.The tp pririty f educatin is t cultivate the sense f ________ (respnsible) amng the students.
59.This sciencebased theme park in France uses the mst ________ (advance) technlgy.
60. Bth f the ways are ________ (effect) and which ne t chse is really a matter f persnal preference.
61. Yu’d better nt walk alng the narrw path, r yu may d an ________ (injure) t yurself.
62. The amunt f mney they have is s ________ (limit) that they can’t affrd t buy a new car.
63.I’d appreciate it if yu culd help me fill in the ________ (apply) frm fr a new passprt.
64. The speaker raised her vice t make herself _______(hear).
65.I usually have fast fd ________ (deliver) t my ffice when I am busy.
第三部分写作
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华, 你的朋友 Tm 最近沉迷于抖音(Tik Tk), 你很担心他, 请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:
1)简述其危害:对健康有害, 影响学习等;
2)提出建议:严格控制玩手机时间, 参加课外活动等;
3)表达期望。
注意:1)词数80 词左右;
2)可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
Dear Tm
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly lking fr a pup(小狗) t lk after and lve all her life, s she wuld ask Mummy many times fr a pup f her wn, but the answer was always n. Yu see, my mum is nt very fnd f dgs, never has been, and always says they're t big a respnsibility. She's just nt a dg persn.
Well, that didn't stp my sister frm lking r hping fr a dg. She used t search nline fr her favurite breed(品种). Until ne day Marni fund sme Cavap pups advertised fr sale. She immediately shwed Mummy and begged t g and see them. Nt sure hw my sister persuaded her, but t ur surprise, Mummy said we culd g and have a lk at them but nt t get high hpes. Marni rushed everyne in the car befre Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped t the advertised breeder's huse which luckily wasn't t far. We gt t the huse and I bet I culd hear my sister's heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the drbell, we culd hear cute little barks cming frm inside. We went in and saw lts f little black pups excitedly jumping arund. There were ther peple there t, s we needed t chse ne fast if yu knw what I mean. It was rather crwded but the breeder let us hld and cuddle(搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little cnfident pup t Marni. The little pup seemed an ld friend with my sister. But after a lt f cuddles, Mummy said we had t g and wuld have t think abut it.
Paragraph 1:
As we were walking twards the dr, the little pup fllwed my sister ut._______________
Paragraph 2:
The little pup made a mess(杂乱) f ur hme._____________________________________
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