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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
（总分：100分 总时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. If yu can’t be there ________, the best thing is watching the match n TV.
A. in surpriseB. in persnC. in rder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能亲临现场，最好的办法就是在电视上看比赛。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊奇地；in persn亲自；in rder有序地。根据“the best thing is watching the match n TV”可知，此处指亲自到比赛现场。故选B。
2. Yu may have a strng feeling f ________when yu give thers a hand. It’s said that being ready t help thers is the traditinal virtue (美德) f China.
A. cnversatinB. satisfactinC. instructin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你帮助别人的时候，你可能会有一种强烈的满足感。据说乐于助人是中国的传统美德。
考查名词辨析。cnversatin对话；satisfactin满足；instructin指导。根据“when yu give thers a hand”可知，帮助别人会感到满足，故选B。
3. The number f the peple wh cme t Harbin this winter ________ greatly. It makes ur hmetwn mre lively.
A. will increaseB. has increasedC. increase
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年冬天来哈尔滨的人数大大增加了。它使我们的家乡更加热闹。
考查主谓一致。the number f“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词需要用单三形式。故选B。
4. —________ d yu practice spken English?
—________ watching the English prgrams n the Internet and talking with freigners.
A. Hw; WithB. What; WithC. Hw; By
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何练习口语？——通过在网上观看英语节目以及和外国人交谈。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何；With和；What什么；By通过某种方式。此处询问练习口语的方式，故第一空填Hw，答句表示通过观看英语节目以及和外国人交谈的方式，介词By符合题意。故选C。
5. “Use it r lse it.” tells us ________ yu remember smething, yu’ll frget it unless yu put it int use.
A. n matterB. even thughC. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“用进退废”这句话告诉我们，即使你记住了某件事，如果不加以利用，你将会忘记它。
考查让步状语从句。n matter无论如何；even thugh即使；as if好像。根据“yu remember smething, yu’ll frget it unless yu put it int use”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. ________ the envirnmental prblem, we are suppsed t take mre public transprtatin instead f private cars.
A. SlvingB. T slveC. Slve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了解决环境问题，我们应该更多地乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we are suppsed t take mre public transprtatin instead f private cars”可知，乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车是为了解决环境问题，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7. Nw many middle schl students are using persnalized class system. That means they can chse any lessn ________ they want t take.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多中学生都在使用个性化的班级系统。这意味着他们可以选择任何他们想上的课。
考查定语从句。根据“That means they can chse any want t take.”可知，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词lessn，先行词被any修饰，连接词应用that。故选B。
8. — Why were the children s excited all the time?
— Because they were discussing ______.
A. when culd they play utside
B. whether they culd be allwed t watch cartns
C. hw they can use Fcus n sftware (软件) crrectly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么孩子们总是那么兴奋?——-因为他们在讨论是否允许他们看卡通片。
考查宾语从句。根据Because they were discussing ____.结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据they were discussing，可知主句时态是过去进行时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时态形式，选项C的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除；故答案选B。
9. —Dn’t yu jin us in playing basketball after schl?
—Srry, I ________ t play with friends after schl because I have much hmewrk t d.
A. wasn’t allwedB. wn’t allwC. am nt allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后你不和我们一起打篮球吗？——对不起，放学后我不能和朋友一起玩，因为我有很多作业要做。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I”可知，动词allw与主语是被动关系，此句是被动语态；结合“because I have much hmewrk t d”，可知句子时态是一般现在时，故选C。
10. Thanksgiving Day falls n ________ in Canada every year.
A. the furth Thursday f Nvember
B. the secnd Mnday f Octber
C. the secnd Sunday f May
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在加拿大，感恩节是每年10月的第二个星期一。
考查常识。the furth Thursday f Nvember 11月的第四个星期四；the secnd Mnday f Octber 10月的第二个星期一；the secnd Sunday f May 5月的第二个星期日。根据“Thanksgiving Day”和常识可知，每年10月的第二个星期一为感恩节。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. ___11___ she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a language barrier (障碍) fr her there. It was very ___12___ fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm ___13___ f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t visit an rphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children ___14___ and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children ___15___ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She put her arm arund the child sftly and started singing a sng in German. The child kept smiling and started ___16___ the wrds after her. The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the ___17___, anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then mre children jined. They ___18___ many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela’s ___19___ n her, Jenny felt very excited: “See, I dn’t have any language barriers here. We ___20___ speak and cmmunicate!” At that mment, she understd: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther.
11.
A. WhileB. SinceC. Until
12.
A. niceB. difficultC. easy
13
A. thseB. thatC. this
14.
A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardly
15.
A. lked atB. laughed atC. smiled at
16.
A. sayingB. repeatingC. develping
17.
A. clubB. talkC. fun
18.
A. sharedB. frgtC. reviewed
19.
A. handsB. influenceC. eyes
20.
A. canB. mustC. shuld
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国女孩珍妮去印度，因为文化差异和语言不通遇到困难。她去当地的孤儿园和孩子们一起唱歌，却发现和孩子们交流起来并没有障碍。
【11题详解】
句意：在那里的时候，她和她的印度朋友里拉住在一起。
While当……时；Since自从；Until直到。根据“she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.”可知，此处指在印度的时候。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：对她来说，在新环境中交流是非常困难的，新环境与她自己的国家非常不同。
nice漂亮的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Hwever, there was a language barrier”可知，在新的环境中沟通很难。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：对她来说，在新环境中交流是非常困难的，新环境与她自己的国家非常不同。
thse那些；that那个；this这个。此处应用that指代envirnment。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她慢慢地走到孩子们身边，坐在他们旁边。
slwly慢地；early早地；hardly几乎不。根据“and sat beside them”可知，此处是慢慢地走到他们身边，故选A。
15题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，其中一个孩子对她笑了。
lked at看；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知，有个孩子对她微笑了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子一直笑着，开始跟着她重复这些话。
saying说；repeating重复；develping发展。根据“Then she went clse t the child. She put her arm arund the child sftly and started singing a sng in German.”可知，孩子在跟着她唱歌，即重复她唱的歌词。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：另一个孩子想和Jenny一起玩，就走到Jenny跟前，开始唱起歌来。
club俱乐部；talk交谈；fun乐趣。根据“anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm.”可知，此处想加入他们一起玩。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们一起笑了很多次。
shared分享；frgt忘记；reviewed复习。根据“many smiles tgether.”可知，此处是他们一起分享快乐。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：注意到里拉的眼睛在盯着她，珍妮感到非常兴奋。
hands手；influence影响；eyes眼睛。根据“Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知，里拉在看珍妮。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们可以说话和交流！
can能；must必须；shuld应该。根据“See, I dn’t have any language prblems.”可知，此处是没有语言问题，能交流。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Wang Xizhi played an imprtant rle in ________.
A. Chinese handwritingB. Chinese flk musicC. Chinese painting
22. ________ are traditinal Chinese instruments.
A. Guzheng and guitarB. Erhu and guqinC. Xia and pian
23. Ancient Chinese peple ften made Chinese paintings n ________.
A. water and muntainsB. paper r silkC. flwers and birds
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Brush handwriting is less ppular arund the wrld.
B. There were sme flk sngs in fifteen different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid in Shijing.
C. Weiqi can be treated as the beginning f all Asian chess games.
25. By reading the article, we can knw classic Chinese cultures ________.
A. are the beginning f the wrld culture
B. are ppular nly in China
C. have a very lng histry
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四种古典文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国的书法领域有着举足轻重的作用。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.”可知，二胡和古琴是中国的传统乐器。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk.”可知，中国古代的绘画大多是在纸上或丝绸上完成的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the classics—Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West”可知，《诗经》收录了从西周到春秋时期15个不同地区的民歌。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many classical cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry.”可知，中国的古典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选C。
（B）
Sme villagers were steaming peas (豌豆). under a tree t make a meal fr their hungry hrses. Up in the branches (树枝) sat a mnkey, watching them patiently.
“Aha!” thught the mnkey. “I find my dinner!” When the villagers had finished cking the peas and left fr a mment t lk after the hrses, quietly, the mnkey let himself dwn frm the tree. He grasped the peas, filled his muth and bth hands as many as he culd hld. Then he climbed up the tree and sat there, eating happily.
After the mnkey ate several peas, suddenly ne pea fell frm his muth.
“Oh dear! Oh my pea!” cried the mnkey. The ther peas began t drp frm his muth. But he tk n ntice. All he thught f was that ne pea was gne. S he climbed dwn the tree t search fr his lst pea n the grund but failed. He beat his head crazily and peas fell ut f his hands, t.
At this time, the villagers came back. When they saw a mnkey playing with their peas, they all waved their arms and shuted, “Sh! Sh!” They even picked up sme stnes and began t attack (攻击) the mnkey. The mnkey was s afraid that he gave ne jump t the nearest branch, and swung himself up t the tp f the tree.
“After all,” he spke t himself, “It was nly ne pea.” But he shuld have thught f that earlier, fr nw he had nthing.
That day, the mnkey had t cnsider the wnderful smell f biled peas as his meal. The lss taught him a gd lessn—nt t be s greedy in the future.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26. The mnkey stle the villagers’ peas which they made fr themselves.
27. The mnkey tk the peas in his muth and bth hands.
28. The mnkey beat his head crazily because he failed t find his lst pea.
29. Befre the villagers came back, the mnkey already swung himself up t the tp f the tree.
30. Frm the stry we knw that the mnkey was very greedy.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述猴子贪婪的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme villagers were steaming peas under a tree t make a meal fr their hungry hrses.”可知，村民为马煮豌豆。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He grasped the peas, filled his muth and bth hands as many as he culd hld.”可知，猴子把豌豆放在嘴里和手里。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All he thught f was that ne pea was gne.”和“He beat his head crazily and peas fell ut f his hands, t.”可知，猴子疯狂地敲打头是因为它找不到豌豆了。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They even picked up sme stnes and began t attack the mnkey. The mnkey was s afraid that he gave ne jump t the nearest branch, and swung himself up t the tp f the tree.”可知，村民用石头打猴子，猴子才回到树上，发生在村民回来之后。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lss taught him a gd lessn—nt t be s greedy in the future.”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要像猴子一样贪婪。故选A。
（C）
Wang Mengqiu, the inventr f Hver Camera (无人相机), was brn in Hangzhu in 1982. He nce studied at Stanfrd University in the United States. He became famus vernight (一夜成名) because f the inventin.
Frget selfie sticks. (自拍杆)! Cmpared t ther cameras, Hver Camera has many advantages.
*It can fly and stay in mid-air, track yur face and even mve with yu t make sure it gets the perfect picture.
*It can be cntrlled by using a smartphne (智能手机).
*It recrds mvements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K vide.
*It is the best chice fr weddings, sprts games and hlidays.
Mr. Wang als said, “The main design cnsideratin is easy and safe t take fr the users. It’s very light and small. It can be flded in tw, s it can be easily put int a bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land n the grund safely n its wn.”
It’s reprted that the cmpany has raised $25 millin t prduce it. As it is still being tested (测试), Hver Camera can be bught sn.
The price has nt yet been decided. But a spkesman says the cmpany hpes t sell it fr less than $600.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hver Camera can ________.
A. be used as a phneB. fly in the mid-airC. change its weight
32. The underlined wrd “track” means “________”.
A. shwB. fllwC. push
33. Accrding t the passage Hver Camera is easy and safe t take because ________.
A. it’s light and small
B. a smartphne can make it land
C. it desn’t need pwer.
34. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Hw t cntrl Hver Camera.
B. Hw much the cmpany has raised t prduce Hver Camera.
C. Hw ppular Hver Camera will be.
35. Accrding t the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a ________ yung man.
A. braveB. quietC. creative
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍王孟秋（音译）发明的无人相机。介绍了王孟秋的基本信息，无人相机的优点以及生产销售预期的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can fly and stay in mid-air”可知，王孟秋发明的无人相机可以飞，并停留在半空中。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“yur face and even mve with yu t make sure it gets the perfect picture”可知，无人相机可以你的脸和你一起移动，以确保拍到完美的照片。由此可猜测track意为“跟随”，与fllw含义相同。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main design cnsideratin is easy and safe t take fr the users. It’s very light and small.”可知，考虑到方便和安全问题，它被设计的又轻又小。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be cntrlled by using a smartphne.”和“The price has nt yet been decided. But a spkesman says the cmpany hpes t sell it fr less than $600.”可知，本文提到了无人相机的操控方式及售价，并未提到它是否会受欢迎。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Mengqiu, the inventr f Hver Camera”可知，无人相机是王孟秋发明的，因此他是有创造力的。故选C。
（D）
Students shuld dress well at schl. ___36___ Students shuldn’t dress fashinably r strangely. That is thught f as implite behavir at schl. S many schls have their wn schl unifrms. ___37___ The clrs and styles between bys’ and girls’ are different. And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies. Many students think they lk very nice.
___38___ But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl. The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.
*Clthes must cver shulders (肩膀) and backs.
*N halter tps (三角背心) are allwed.
*Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees. ___39___ Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
* ___40___
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are nly OK fr bys.
B. In general, the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.
C. Skirt straps (裙带) must be as wide as three fingers.
D. Bys’ and girls’ schl unifrms are the same.
E. This is because schls are places where students study.
F. Hwever, sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格林学校有关校服的校规。
【36题详解】
根据“Students shuld dress well at schl.”可知，此处表示学生在学校要穿着得体，后接其原因。选项E“这是因为学校是学生学习的地方”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.”可知，很多学校都有自己的校服，此处介绍学校校服的相关信息。选项B“通常来说，价格要比市场普遍的衣服低”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.”可知，此处表示可以穿其他衣服。选项F“然而，一些学校也允许学生选择他们喜欢的其他衣服”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees.”可知，此处是对裙子的相关要求。选项C“裙带一定要三指宽”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.”可知，此处表示制定的相关规定。选项A“无袖的衬衫只有男孩能穿”符合，故选A。
四. 交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the Central Street?
B: Sure. It’s very far frm here. ___41___
A: Which line shuld I take?
B: ___42___ Yu can take the subway at the Meterlgical Statin (气象台). It’s nly 500 meters frm here. Just walk alng the rad, and yu can see it n the right.
A: Thanks. And hw lng will it take me t get there?
B: ___43___. Is this yur first time t cme t Harbin?
A: Yes. It’s my first time here. I’m frm Guangdng Prvince.
B: Ww. It’s really s far. ___44___
A: I like it very much. The ice and snw is really beautiful.
B: I think s. By the way, dn’t frget t eat frzen pears. They are very special.
A: Thanks fr yur advice. ___45___
B: Me, t. Bye!
A. Yu need t take Line 2.
B. What d yu like abut Harbin?
C. Hw d yu like Harbin?
D. Yu’d better take the subway.
E. I’ve been here twice.
F. I think it will take yu half an hur.
G. It’s really nice meeting yu.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A问B去中央大街的路怎样走，B给他指出了具体的路线、交通方式等，然后致谢和答谢。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s very far frm here.”和“Which line shuld I take?”可知，因为距离远，所以建议乘地铁，选项D“你最好乘地铁。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Which line shuld I take?”可知，此处应具体回答乘坐哪一个线路的地铁，选项A“你需要乘坐2号线。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“And hw lng will it take me t get there?”可知，此处应具体回答到那里需要花费的时间，选项F“我想你要花费半小时。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I like it very much. The ice and snw is really beautiful.”可知，此处应是问觉得哈尔滨怎么样，选项C“你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Me, t.”可知，此处应该是打招呼的话语，选项G“很高兴认识你。”符合语境，故选G。
（B）补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What’s ___46___ with yu?
B: I wrk very hard, but I’m still wrried abut the test. I can’t have a gd sleep and feel very tired.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: ___47___ the end f last weekend.
A: Dn’t wrry. I think yu are stressed ut and need t get relaxed. D yu have time this evening?
B: Yes, I have n classes.
A: Shall we g t see a mvie this evening? The name is YOLO (热辣滚烫). It’s directed by Jia Ling.
B: ___48___ des “YOLO” mean?
A: It means Yu Only Live Once.
B: That’s s interesting. I can’t ___49___ t see the film. Where shall we meet?
A: ___50___ meet in frnt f yur huse at 6: 00 p. m.
B: That wuld be fine. See yu then.
【答案】46. wrng
47. Since 48. What
49. wait 50. Let’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了B学习很努力，但仍然担心考试，吃不好、睡不着，A帮忙分析了原因并提出一起去看电影放松一下
【46题详解】
根据下文“I study very hard, but I am still wrried abut the test. I can’t eat well and I even can’t sleep well at night.”可知，B学习很努力，但仍然担心考试，吃不好、睡不着，B提出了自己遇到的问题，所以A应该询问B怎么了，“What’s wrng with…?”符合句意。故填wrng。
【47题详解】
根据上下文“Hw lng have yu been like this?”和“the end f last weekend”可知，B从上周末的最后就开始因为担心考试而吃不好、睡不着了，问句是以“Hw lng多长时间”开头的现在完成时的句子，答句中“the end f last weekend”是过去的时间点，所以这里用“since自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
【48题详解】
根据“It means Yu Only Live Once.”可知，询问“YOLO”意味着什么，what符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填What。
【49题详解】
根据“t see the film”可知，迫不及待要去看电影，can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。
【50题详解】
根据“meet in frnt f yur huse at 6: 00 p. m”可知，约定在家门口见面，let’s sb d sth“让我们做某事”，let’s符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Let’s。
五. 语法填空（本题共5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter cmes, hands can ___51___ (easy) get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice. But did ancient Chinese peple have t bear it?
Of curse nt. Fr them, they had a small tl t keep their hands warm—hand warmers.
There is n exact written recrd regarding the rigin (起源) f this tl, but there are sme stries abut its ___52___ (invent). One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty, wh ___53___ (visit) Jiangsu in the winter. ___54___ f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in ne’s hands. And the hand warmer was created. By the Sng Dynasty, the tl had been in widespread use. Techniques (工艺) fr ___55___ (prduce) the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【答案】51. easily
52. inventin
53. visited
54. Because
55. prducing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发明暖手炉的历史故事。
51题详解】
句意：冬天来了，手很容易变冷。根据“get cld”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式修饰动词get。故填easily。
【52题详解】
句意：关于这个工具的起源没有确切的书面记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。根据“its”可知，此处应用动词invent“发明”的名词形式inventin作介词abut的宾语。故填inventin。
【53题详解】
句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天巡访江苏的。根据“One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词visit应用过去式。故填visited。
【54题详解】
句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。根据“f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in ne’s hands”可知，此处说的是制作暖手炉的原因，because f“因为”为固定搭配，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
【55题详解】
句意：生产这种工具的技术在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“fr”可知，此处应用prduce“生产”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填prducing。
六. 任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” ___56___ ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the ___57___ f the car.” Hwever, nne f the answers was the same as the ___58___. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ___59___.”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ___60___ t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and ___61___.” Listening t this, the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. ___62___ questins r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand ___63___. But we can see them as ur supprters which can prtect us while ___64___ risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. ___65___ these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】56. Anther
57. speed 58. teacher’s
59. faster 60. ready
61. safely 62. Their
63. in ur way
64. taking 65. Withut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
【56题详解】
句意：另一个（学生）说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“A student std up and replied”和备选词汇可知，此处是另一个学生，anther“另一个”符合句意，故填anther。
【57题详解】
句意：另一个（学生）说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“reduce and cntrl”和备选词汇可知，降低和控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”符合句意，故填speed。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“Then he said, “All f yur answers are right.”和备选词汇可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，teacher’s符合句意，指代“老师的答案”，故填teacher’s。
【59题详解】
句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able t drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
【60题详解】
句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快？根据“hw fast are we”和备选词汇可知，be ready t d“准备做某事”符合句意，故填ready。
【61题详解】
句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“give us the curage t drive at high speed”以及所给词可知，是安全驾驶，修饰动词drive用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。
【62题详解】
句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“questins r suggestins”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母的问题或建议，their符合句意，作定语修饰其后名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Their。
【63题详解】
句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“be cnsidered as “brakes”和备选词汇可知，看作挡在我们路上的“刹车”，in ur way“挡道”符合句意，故填in ur way。
【64题详解】
句意：但我们可以把它们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“risks”和备选词汇可知，take risks“冒险”符合句意，while引导的从句主语和主句主语一致，此处省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词，故填taking。
【65题详解】
句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“ ‘brakes’, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，withut“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Withut。
（B）
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!
But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, bus y peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. What wuld yu like mst when yu are thirsty playing basketball in the ht weather accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Is everything that lks cl gd fr yur health?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What d the lists n energy drinks tell yu?
________________________________________________________________________
69. Why des the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee limit (限制) the use f caffeine?
________________________________________________________________________
70. Hw may yu feel if yu have just ne bx f energy drink?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. A cld drink (may be just the thing).
67. N./N, it isn’t.
68. They are helpful t yur health.
69. Because caffeine/it makes yur heart beat fast.
70. Nervus./Yu may feel nervus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了市场上流行的功能饮料问题。告诉我们大部分功能饮料里面含有大量咖啡因，对身体有害。因此青少年应该远离含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料。
【66题详解】
根据“A cld drink may be just the thing.”可知，一杯冷饮也许正是你想要的，故填A cld drink (may be just the thing).
【67题详解】
根据“Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.”可知，看起来很凉爽的东西可能对你的健康没有好处。故填N./N, it isn’t.
【68题详解】
根据“The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!”可知，上面的清单告诉你它们对你的健康有帮助。故填They are helpful t yur health.
【69题详解】
根据“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.”可知，咖啡因使你的心跳加快。故填Because caffeine/it makes yur heart beat fast.
【70题详解】
根据“Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus.”可知，一盒能量饮料会让你紧张。故填Nervus./Yu may feel nervus.
（C）
Many children like t g hiking. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk. They can als enjy beautiful nature, play with friends r family. If yu want t have a happy hike, yu must pay attentin t the fllwing.
First, find a gd day. Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike. If the weather is gd, yu can d a lt f things, like riding a hrse, ging bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Secnd, g with the peple yu like. If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like, yu wn’t have a great time. S, find the persn wh has the same interest as yu.
Third, find the right place. Different peple have different ideas abut the places. As fr me, my favrite place is the beach with tiny white sand fr a hike. I like t walk alng the beach, listening t the sund f the sea, and watch children playing.
In fact, the suggestins abve are necessary but nt enugh. Besides these abve, it is als imprtant t make gd preparatins befre starting ff. T have a pleasant hike, yu must have cmfrtable shes, enugh water and sme fd. In that case, then yu can g hiking and must have a nice experience!
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. Many children like ______ because they can free ______ frm schl and their hmewrk.
72. Fine weather is ______ imprtant than ______ else fr a happy hike.
73. Yu wn’t have a great time ______ yu g hiking ______ the peple yu like.
74. The writer’s favrite place is the beach ______ ______ tiny white sand fr a hike.
75. It is imprtant t ______ well befre yu ______ ff.
【答案】71. ①. hiking ②. themselves
72. ①. mre ②. anything
73. ①. unless ②. with
74. ①. which##that ②. has
75. ①. prepare ②. start
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了几点徒步旅行的建议。
【71题详解】
根据“Many children like t g hiking. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk.”可知，孩子喜欢徒步旅行是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故填hiking；themselves。
【72题详解】
根据“Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike.”可知，要想愉快地远足，好天气是最重要的，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre；anything。
【73题详解】
根据“ If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like, yu wn’t have a great time.”可知，如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足，你不会玩得很开心的，此处应用unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless；with。
【74题详解】
根据“As fr me, my favrite place is the beach with tiny white sand fr a hike.”可知，作者最喜欢的地方是有小白沙的海滩。此处应用定语从句，先行词beach为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，用which和that均可，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the beach为单数意义，have应用单三形式。故填which/that；has。
【75题详解】
根据“Besides these abve, it is als imprtant t make gd preparatins befre starting ff.”可知，在出发前做好准备也很重要。it is imprtant t d sth“做某事很重要”和start ff“出发”均为固定搭配。故填prepare；start。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是英语课代表刘丽，因为你出色的英语成绩，你的英语老师Mr. Wang想让你和同学们分享一下你学习英语的方法。请你以此为内容写一份发言稿，并谈一谈如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
写作要点：
1. 很珍惜和大家交流的机会。
2. 介绍学习英语的方法：
（1）上好每一节英语课。
（2）坚持写英语日记。
3. 谈一谈中学生应该如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t speak here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t speak here. Thank yu all fr yur trust in me. I appreciate it very much. Tday, I will share smeting abut my ways f learning English and hw t develp an interest in English. Nw let me tell yu sme ways. First, yu have t listen t every class carefully, because yu get mst f yur knwledge frm yur classes. Secnd, yu shuld keep writing English diary every day because writing English diary is a gd way t imprve yur writing ability. Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.
Hw d yu develp an interest in English? Yu shuld read English bks, and try t d mre things with English in yur daily life, such as speaking t smene else r writing. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴与大家交流英语学习方法”来引出下文中对学习方法的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“认真上课和坚持写英语日记”两方面入手，重点介绍如何学习英语；
③第三步，书写结语。给出培养英语学习的兴趣的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①develp an interest in sth培养对某事物的兴趣
②have t必须，不得不
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu shuld keep writing English diary every day because writing English diary is a gd way t imprve yur writing ability.（because引导的原因状语从句）Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
China has a clrful culture. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. Chinese flk music has a lng histry. One f the classics—Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games.
taking, their safely, ready, in ur way,
faster, speed, teacher’s, withut, anther,
（总分：100分 总时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1. If yu can’t be there ________, the best thing is watching the match n TV.
A. in surpriseB. in persnC. in rder
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能亲临现场，最好的办法就是在电视上看比赛。
考查介词短语。in surprise惊奇地；in persn亲自；in rder有序地。根据“the best thing is watching the match n TV”可知，此处指亲自到比赛现场。故选B。
2. Yu may have a strng feeling f ________when yu give thers a hand. It’s said that being ready t help thers is the traditinal virtue (美德) f China.
A. cnversatinB. satisfactinC. instructin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你帮助别人的时候，你可能会有一种强烈的满足感。据说乐于助人是中国的传统美德。
考查名词辨析。cnversatin对话；satisfactin满足；instructin指导。根据“when yu give thers a hand”可知，帮助别人会感到满足，故选B。
3. The number f the peple wh cme t Harbin this winter ________ greatly. It makes ur hmetwn mre lively.
A. will increaseB. has increasedC. increase
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年冬天来哈尔滨的人数大大增加了。它使我们的家乡更加热闹。
考查主谓一致。the number f“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词需要用单三形式。故选B。
4. —________ d yu practice spken English?
—________ watching the English prgrams n the Internet and talking with freigners.
A. Hw; WithB. What; WithC. Hw; By
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你如何练习口语？——通过在网上观看英语节目以及和外国人交谈。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何；With和；What什么；By通过某种方式。此处询问练习口语的方式，故第一空填Hw，答句表示通过观看英语节目以及和外国人交谈的方式，介词By符合题意。故选C。
5. “Use it r lse it.” tells us ________ yu remember smething, yu’ll frget it unless yu put it int use.
A. n matterB. even thughC. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“用进退废”这句话告诉我们，即使你记住了某件事，如果不加以利用，你将会忘记它。
考查让步状语从句。n matter无论如何；even thugh即使；as if好像。根据“yu remember smething, yu’ll frget it unless yu put it int use”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. ________ the envirnmental prblem, we are suppsed t take mre public transprtatin instead f private cars.
A. SlvingB. T slveC. Slve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了解决环境问题，我们应该更多地乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we are suppsed t take mre public transprtatin instead f private cars”可知，乘坐公共交通工具而不是私家车是为了解决环境问题，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
7. Nw many middle schl students are using persnalized class system. That means they can chse any lessn ________ they want t take.
A. whichB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在很多中学生都在使用个性化的班级系统。这意味着他们可以选择任何他们想上的课。
考查定语从句。根据“That means they can chse any want t take.”可知，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词lessn，先行词被any修饰，连接词应用that。故选B。
8. — Why were the children s excited all the time?
— Because they were discussing ______.
A. when culd they play utside
B. whether they culd be allwed t watch cartns
C. hw they can use Fcus n sftware (软件) crrectly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么孩子们总是那么兴奋?——-因为他们在讨论是否允许他们看卡通片。
考查宾语从句。根据Because they were discussing ____.结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉。再根据they were discussing，可知主句时态是过去进行时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时态形式，选项C的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除；故答案选B。
9. —Dn’t yu jin us in playing basketball after schl?
—Srry, I ________ t play with friends after schl because I have much hmewrk t d.
A. wasn’t allwedB. wn’t allwC. am nt allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——放学后你不和我们一起打篮球吗？——对不起，放学后我不能和朋友一起玩，因为我有很多作业要做。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I”可知，动词allw与主语是被动关系，此句是被动语态；结合“because I have much hmewrk t d”，可知句子时态是一般现在时，故选C。
10. Thanksgiving Day falls n ________ in Canada every year.
A. the furth Thursday f Nvember
B. the secnd Mnday f Octber
C. the secnd Sunday f May
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在加拿大，感恩节是每年10月的第二个星期一。
考查常识。the furth Thursday f Nvember 11月的第四个星期四；the secnd Mnday f Octber 10月的第二个星期一；the secnd Sunday f May 5月的第二个星期日。根据“Thanksgiving Day”和常识可知，每年10月的第二个星期一为感恩节。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. ___11___ she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a language barrier (障碍) fr her there. It was very ___12___ fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm ___13___ f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t visit an rphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children ___14___ and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children ___15___ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She put her arm arund the child sftly and started singing a sng in German. The child kept smiling and started ___16___ the wrds after her. The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the ___17___, anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then mre children jined. They ___18___ many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela’s ___19___ n her, Jenny felt very excited: “See, I dn’t have any language barriers here. We ___20___ speak and cmmunicate!” At that mment, she understd: we’re all simply human, and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther.
11.
A. WhileB. SinceC. Until
12.
A. niceB. difficultC. easy
13
A. thseB. thatC. this
14.
A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardly
15.
A. lked atB. laughed atC. smiled at
16.
A. sayingB. repeatingC. develping
17.
A. clubB. talkC. fun
18.
A. sharedB. frgtC. reviewed
19.
A. handsB. influenceC. eyes
20.
A. canB. mustC. shuld
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德国女孩珍妮去印度，因为文化差异和语言不通遇到困难。她去当地的孤儿园和孩子们一起唱歌，却发现和孩子们交流起来并没有障碍。
【11题详解】
句意：在那里的时候，她和她的印度朋友里拉住在一起。
While当……时；Since自从；Until直到。根据“she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela.”可知，此处指在印度的时候。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：对她来说，在新环境中交流是非常困难的，新环境与她自己的国家非常不同。
nice漂亮的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Hwever, there was a language barrier”可知，在新的环境中沟通很难。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：对她来说，在新环境中交流是非常困难的，新环境与她自己的国家非常不同。
thse那些；that那个；this这个。此处应用that指代envirnment。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她慢慢地走到孩子们身边，坐在他们旁边。
slwly慢地；early早地；hardly几乎不。根据“and sat beside them”可知，此处是慢慢地走到他们身边，故选A。
15题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，其中一个孩子对她笑了。
lked at看；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据“She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.”可知，有个孩子对她微笑了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子一直笑着，开始跟着她重复这些话。
saying说；repeating重复；develping发展。根据“Then she went clse t the child. She put her arm arund the child sftly and started singing a sng in German.”可知，孩子在跟着她唱歌，即重复她唱的歌词。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：另一个孩子想和Jenny一起玩，就走到Jenny跟前，开始唱起歌来。
club俱乐部；talk交谈；fun乐趣。根据“anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm.”可知，此处想加入他们一起玩。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他们一起笑了很多次。
shared分享；frgt忘记；reviewed复习。根据“many smiles tgether.”可知，此处是他们一起分享快乐。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：注意到里拉的眼睛在盯着她，珍妮感到非常兴奋。
hands手；influence影响；eyes眼睛。根据“Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them.”可知，里拉在看珍妮。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们可以说话和交流！
can能；must必须；shuld应该。根据“See, I dn’t have any language prblems.”可知，此处是没有语言问题，能交流。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry. Here we intrduce fur f them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Wang Xizhi played an imprtant rle in ________.
A. Chinese handwritingB. Chinese flk musicC. Chinese painting
22. ________ are traditinal Chinese instruments.
A. Guzheng and guitarB. Erhu and guqinC. Xia and pian
23. Ancient Chinese peple ften made Chinese paintings n ________.
A. water and muntainsB. paper r silkC. flwers and birds
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Brush handwriting is less ppular arund the wrld.
B. There were sme flk sngs in fifteen different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid in Shijing.
C. Weiqi can be treated as the beginning f all Asian chess games.
25. By reading the article, we can knw classic Chinese cultures ________.
A. are the beginning f the wrld culture
B. are ppular nly in China
C. have a very lng histry
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四种古典文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国的书法领域有着举足轻重的作用。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.”可知，二胡和古琴是中国的传统乐器。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk.”可知，中国古代的绘画大多是在纸上或丝绸上完成的。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the classics—Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West”可知，《诗经》收录了从西周到春秋时期15个不同地区的民歌。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many classical cultures in China. All f them have a very lng histry.”可知，中国的古典文化都有着悠久的历史。故选C。
（B）
Sme villagers were steaming peas (豌豆). under a tree t make a meal fr their hungry hrses. Up in the branches (树枝) sat a mnkey, watching them patiently.
“Aha!” thught the mnkey. “I find my dinner!” When the villagers had finished cking the peas and left fr a mment t lk after the hrses, quietly, the mnkey let himself dwn frm the tree. He grasped the peas, filled his muth and bth hands as many as he culd hld. Then he climbed up the tree and sat there, eating happily.
After the mnkey ate several peas, suddenly ne pea fell frm his muth.
“Oh dear! Oh my pea!” cried the mnkey. The ther peas began t drp frm his muth. But he tk n ntice. All he thught f was that ne pea was gne. S he climbed dwn the tree t search fr his lst pea n the grund but failed. He beat his head crazily and peas fell ut f his hands, t.
At this time, the villagers came back. When they saw a mnkey playing with their peas, they all waved their arms and shuted, “Sh! Sh!” They even picked up sme stnes and began t attack (攻击) the mnkey. The mnkey was s afraid that he gave ne jump t the nearest branch, and swung himself up t the tp f the tree.
“After all,” he spke t himself, “It was nly ne pea.” But he shuld have thught f that earlier, fr nw he had nthing.
That day, the mnkey had t cnsider the wnderful smell f biled peas as his meal. The lss taught him a gd lessn—nt t be s greedy in the future.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
26. The mnkey stle the villagers’ peas which they made fr themselves.
27. The mnkey tk the peas in his muth and bth hands.
28. The mnkey beat his head crazily because he failed t find his lst pea.
29. Befre the villagers came back, the mnkey already swung himself up t the tp f the tree.
30. Frm the stry we knw that the mnkey was very greedy.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述猴子贪婪的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme villagers were steaming peas under a tree t make a meal fr their hungry hrses.”可知，村民为马煮豌豆。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He grasped the peas, filled his muth and bth hands as many as he culd hld.”可知，猴子把豌豆放在嘴里和手里。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All he thught f was that ne pea was gne.”和“He beat his head crazily and peas fell ut f his hands, t.”可知，猴子疯狂地敲打头是因为它找不到豌豆了。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They even picked up sme stnes and began t attack the mnkey. The mnkey was s afraid that he gave ne jump t the nearest branch, and swung himself up t the tp f the tree.”可知，村民用石头打猴子，猴子才回到树上，发生在村民回来之后。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lss taught him a gd lessn—nt t be s greedy in the future.”可知，这个故事告诉我们不要像猴子一样贪婪。故选A。
（C）
Wang Mengqiu, the inventr f Hver Camera (无人相机), was brn in Hangzhu in 1982. He nce studied at Stanfrd University in the United States. He became famus vernight (一夜成名) because f the inventin.
Frget selfie sticks. (自拍杆)! Cmpared t ther cameras, Hver Camera has many advantages.
*It can fly and stay in mid-air, track yur face and even mve with yu t make sure it gets the perfect picture.
*It can be cntrlled by using a smartphne (智能手机).
*It recrds mvements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K vide.
*It is the best chice fr weddings, sprts games and hlidays.
Mr. Wang als said, “The main design cnsideratin is easy and safe t take fr the users. It’s very light and small. It can be flded in tw, s it can be easily put int a bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land n the grund safely n its wn.”
It’s reprted that the cmpany has raised $25 millin t prduce it. As it is still being tested (测试), Hver Camera can be bught sn.
The price has nt yet been decided. But a spkesman says the cmpany hpes t sell it fr less than $600.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hver Camera can ________.
A. be used as a phneB. fly in the mid-airC. change its weight
32. The underlined wrd “track” means “________”.
A. shwB. fllwC. push
33. Accrding t the passage Hver Camera is easy and safe t take because ________.
A. it’s light and small
B. a smartphne can make it land
C. it desn’t need pwer.
34. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Hw t cntrl Hver Camera.
B. Hw much the cmpany has raised t prduce Hver Camera.
C. Hw ppular Hver Camera will be.
35. Accrding t the passage, Wang Mengqiu is a ________ yung man.
A. braveB. quietC. creative
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍王孟秋（音译）发明的无人相机。介绍了王孟秋的基本信息，无人相机的优点以及生产销售预期的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can fly and stay in mid-air”可知，王孟秋发明的无人相机可以飞，并停留在半空中。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“yur face and even mve with yu t make sure it gets the perfect picture”可知，无人相机可以你的脸和你一起移动，以确保拍到完美的照片。由此可猜测track意为“跟随”，与fllw含义相同。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The main design cnsideratin is easy and safe t take fr the users. It’s very light and small.”可知，考虑到方便和安全问题，它被设计的又轻又小。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can be cntrlled by using a smartphne.”和“The price has nt yet been decided. But a spkesman says the cmpany hpes t sell it fr less than $600.”可知，本文提到了无人相机的操控方式及售价，并未提到它是否会受欢迎。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wang Mengqiu, the inventr f Hver Camera”可知，无人相机是王孟秋发明的，因此他是有创造力的。故选C。
（D）
Students shuld dress well at schl. ___36___ Students shuldn’t dress fashinably r strangely. That is thught f as implite behavir at schl. S many schls have their wn schl unifrms. ___37___ The clrs and styles between bys’ and girls’ are different. And each f the unifrms has the name f the schl where the student studies. Many students think they lk very nice.
___38___ But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl. The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.
*Clthes must cver shulders (肩膀) and backs.
*N halter tps (三角背心) are allwed.
*Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees. ___39___ Shrts must be at least as lng as where yur finger tips are when yur arms are straight by yur side.
* ___40___
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. Sleeveless (无袖的) shirts are nly OK fr bys.
B. In general, the price is lwer than that f cmmn clthes in markets.
C. Skirt straps (裙带) must be as wide as three fingers.
D. Bys’ and girls’ schl unifrms are the same.
E. This is because schls are places where students study.
F. Hwever, sme schls als allw students t chse ther clthes they like.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格林学校有关校服的校规。
【36题详解】
根据“Students shuld dress well at schl.”可知，此处表示学生在学校要穿着得体，后接其原因。选项E“这是因为学校是学生学习的地方”符合，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“S many schls have their wn schl unifrms.”可知，很多学校都有自己的校服，此处介绍学校校服的相关信息。选项B“通常来说，价格要比市场普遍的衣服低”符合，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“But thse wh wear ther clthes must bey the schl rules abut clthes at schl.”可知，此处表示可以穿其他衣服。选项F“然而，一些学校也允许学生选择他们喜欢的其他衣服”符合，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Skirts must be lng enugh t cver girls’ knees.”可知，此处是对裙子的相关要求。选项C“裙带一定要三指宽”符合，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“The fllwing are the rules frm Green High Schl.”可知，此处表示制定的相关规定。选项A“无袖的衬衫只有男孩能穿”符合，故选A。
四. 交际运用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（A）从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the Central Street?
B: Sure. It’s very far frm here. ___41___
A: Which line shuld I take?
B: ___42___ Yu can take the subway at the Meterlgical Statin (气象台). It’s nly 500 meters frm here. Just walk alng the rad, and yu can see it n the right.
A: Thanks. And hw lng will it take me t get there?
B: ___43___. Is this yur first time t cme t Harbin?
A: Yes. It’s my first time here. I’m frm Guangdng Prvince.
B: Ww. It’s really s far. ___44___
A: I like it very much. The ice and snw is really beautiful.
B: I think s. By the way, dn’t frget t eat frzen pears. They are very special.
A: Thanks fr yur advice. ___45___
B: Me, t. Bye!
A. Yu need t take Line 2.
B. What d yu like abut Harbin?
C. Hw d yu like Harbin?
D. Yu’d better take the subway.
E. I’ve been here twice.
F. I think it will take yu half an hur.
G. It’s really nice meeting yu.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是A问B去中央大街的路怎样走，B给他指出了具体的路线、交通方式等，然后致谢和答谢。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s very far frm here.”和“Which line shuld I take?”可知，因为距离远，所以建议乘地铁，选项D“你最好乘地铁。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Which line shuld I take?”可知，此处应具体回答乘坐哪一个线路的地铁，选项A“你需要乘坐2号线。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“And hw lng will it take me t get there?”可知，此处应具体回答到那里需要花费的时间，选项F“我想你要花费半小时。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“I like it very much. The ice and snw is really beautiful.”可知，此处应是问觉得哈尔滨怎么样，选项C“你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Me, t.”可知，此处应该是打招呼的话语，选项G“很高兴认识你。”符合语境，故选G。
（B）补全对话
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: What’s ___46___ with yu?
B: I wrk very hard, but I’m still wrried abut the test. I can’t have a gd sleep and feel very tired.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Hw lng have yu been like this?
B: ___47___ the end f last weekend.
A: Dn’t wrry. I think yu are stressed ut and need t get relaxed. D yu have time this evening?
B: Yes, I have n classes.
A: Shall we g t see a mvie this evening? The name is YOLO (热辣滚烫). It’s directed by Jia Ling.
B: ___48___ des “YOLO” mean?
A: It means Yu Only Live Once.
B: That’s s interesting. I can’t ___49___ t see the film. Where shall we meet?
A: ___50___ meet in frnt f yur huse at 6: 00 p. m.
B: That wuld be fine. See yu then.
【答案】46. wrng
47. Since 48. What
49. wait 50. Let’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了B学习很努力，但仍然担心考试，吃不好、睡不着，A帮忙分析了原因并提出一起去看电影放松一下
【46题详解】
根据下文“I study very hard, but I am still wrried abut the test. I can’t eat well and I even can’t sleep well at night.”可知，B学习很努力，但仍然担心考试，吃不好、睡不着，B提出了自己遇到的问题，所以A应该询问B怎么了，“What’s wrng with…?”符合句意。故填wrng。
【47题详解】
根据上下文“Hw lng have yu been like this?”和“the end f last weekend”可知，B从上周末的最后就开始因为担心考试而吃不好、睡不着了，问句是以“Hw lng多长时间”开头的现在完成时的句子，答句中“the end f last weekend”是过去的时间点，所以这里用“since自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
【48题详解】
根据“It means Yu Only Live Once.”可知，询问“YOLO”意味着什么，what符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填What。
【49题详解】
根据“t see the film”可知，迫不及待要去看电影，can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。
【50题详解】
根据“meet in frnt f yur huse at 6: 00 p. m”可知，约定在家门口见面，let’s sb d sth“让我们做某事”，let’s符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Let’s。
五. 语法填空（本题共5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter cmes, hands can ___51___ (easy) get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice. But did ancient Chinese peple have t bear it?
Of curse nt. Fr them, they had a small tl t keep their hands warm—hand warmers.
There is n exact written recrd regarding the rigin (起源) f this tl, but there are sme stries abut its ___52___ (invent). One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty, wh ___53___ (visit) Jiangsu in the winter. ___54___ f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in ne’s hands. And the hand warmer was created. By the Sng Dynasty, the tl had been in widespread use. Techniques (工艺) fr ___55___ (prduce) the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
【答案】51. easily
52. inventin
53. visited
54. Because
55. prducing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了发明暖手炉的历史故事。
51题详解】
句意：冬天来了，手很容易变冷。根据“get cld”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式修饰动词get。故填easily。
【52题详解】
句意：关于这个工具的起源没有确切的书面记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。根据“its”可知，此处应用动词invent“发明”的名词形式inventin作介词abut的宾语。故填inventin。
【53题详解】
句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天巡访江苏的。根据“One flk stry is abut Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词visit应用过去式。故填visited。
【54题详解】
句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。根据“f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in ne’s hands”可知，此处说的是制作暖手炉的原因，because f“因为”为固定搭配，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
【55题详解】
句意：生产这种工具的技术在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“fr”可知，此处应用prduce“生产”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填prducing。
六. 任务性阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student std up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” ___56___ ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the ___57___ f the car.” Hwever, nne f the answers was the same as the ___58___. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ___59___.”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ___60___ t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us curage t drive fast and ___61___.” Listening t this, the whle class was silent because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask us abut prgress r decisins in life. ___62___ questins r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand ___63___. But we can see them as ur supprters which can prtect us while ___64___ risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. ___65___ these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back but t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
【答案】56. Anther
57. speed 58. teacher’s
59. faster 60. ready
61. safely 62. Their
63. in ur way
64. taking 65. Withut
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。
【56题详解】
句意：另一个（学生）说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“A student std up and replied”和备选词汇可知，此处是另一个学生，anther“另一个”符合句意，故填anther。
【57题详解】
句意：另一个（学生）说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“reduce and cntrl”和备选词汇可知，降低和控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”符合句意，故填speed。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“Then he said, “All f yur answers are right.”和备选词汇可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，teacher’s符合句意，指代“老师的答案”，故填teacher’s。
【59题详解】
句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able t drive much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。
【60题详解】
句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快？根据“hw fast are we”和备选词汇可知，be ready t d“准备做某事”符合句意，故填ready。
【61题详解】
句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“give us the curage t drive at high speed”以及所给词可知，是安全驾驶，修饰动词drive用副词safely“安全地”。故填safely。
【62题详解】
句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“questins r suggestins”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母的问题或建议，their符合句意，作定语修饰其后名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Their。
【63题详解】
句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“be cnsidered as “brakes”和备选词汇可知，看作挡在我们路上的“刹车”，in ur way“挡道”符合句意，故填in ur way。
【64题详解】
句意：但我们可以把它们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“risks”和备选词汇可知，take risks“冒险”符合句意，while引导的从句主语和主句主语一致，此处省略主语和be动词，空处用现在分词，故填taking。
【65题详解】
句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“ ‘brakes’, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，withut“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Withut。
（B）
The weather is getting htter. Yu are thirsty playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu are drinking. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f “energy drinks” n the market. Mst f them have beautiful clrs and cl names. The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!
But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks have lts f caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at yung peple, students, bus y peple and sprts players. Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as strng as that in a cup f cffee r tea. Pssible health dangers have smething t d with energy drinks. Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus. Scientists say that teenagers shuld be discuraged frm taking drinks with a lt f caffeine in them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
66. What wuld yu like mst when yu are thirsty playing basketball in the ht weather accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
67. Is everything that lks cl gd fr yur health?
________________________________________________________________________
68. What d the lists n energy drinks tell yu?
________________________________________________________________________
69. Why des the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee limit (限制) the use f caffeine?
________________________________________________________________________
70. Hw may yu feel if yu have just ne bx f energy drink?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. A cld drink (may be just the thing).
67. N./N, it isn’t.
68. They are helpful t yur health.
69. Because caffeine/it makes yur heart beat fast.
70. Nervus./Yu may feel nervus.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了市场上流行的功能饮料问题。告诉我们大部分功能饮料里面含有大量咖啡因，对身体有害。因此青少年应该远离含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料。
【66题详解】
根据“A cld drink may be just the thing.”可知，一杯冷饮也许正是你想要的，故填A cld drink (may be just the thing).
【67题详解】
根据“Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.”可知，看起来很凉爽的东西可能对你的健康没有好处。故填N./N, it isn’t.
【68题详解】
根据“The lists n them tell yu they are helpful t yur health. Sunds great!”可知，上面的清单告诉你它们对你的健康有帮助。故填They are helpful t yur health.
【69题详解】
根据“Caffeine makes yur heart beat fast.”可知，咖啡因使你的心跳加快。故填Because caffeine/it makes yur heart beat fast.
【70题详解】
根据“Just ne bx f energy drink may make yu nervus.”可知，一盒能量饮料会让你紧张。故填Nervus./Yu may feel nervus.
（C）
Many children like t g hiking. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk. They can als enjy beautiful nature, play with friends r family. If yu want t have a happy hike, yu must pay attentin t the fllwing.
First, find a gd day. Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike. If the weather is gd, yu can d a lt f things, like riding a hrse, ging bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games.
Secnd, g with the peple yu like. If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like, yu wn’t have a great time. S, find the persn wh has the same interest as yu.
Third, find the right place. Different peple have different ideas abut the places. As fr me, my favrite place is the beach with tiny white sand fr a hike. I like t walk alng the beach, listening t the sund f the sea, and watch children playing.
In fact, the suggestins abve are necessary but nt enugh. Besides these abve, it is als imprtant t make gd preparatins befre starting ff. T have a pleasant hike, yu must have cmfrtable shes, enugh water and sme fd. In that case, then yu can g hiking and must have a nice experience!
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. Many children like ______ because they can free ______ frm schl and their hmewrk.
72. Fine weather is ______ imprtant than ______ else fr a happy hike.
73. Yu wn’t have a great time ______ yu g hiking ______ the peple yu like.
74. The writer’s favrite place is the beach ______ ______ tiny white sand fr a hike.
75. It is imprtant t ______ well befre yu ______ ff.
【答案】71. ①. hiking ②. themselves
72. ①. mre ②. anything
73. ①. unless ②. with
74. ①. which##that ②. has
75. ①. prepare ②. start
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了几点徒步旅行的建议。
【71题详解】
根据“Many children like t g hiking. Why? Because they can be free frm schl and their hmewrk.”可知，孩子喜欢徒步旅行是因为他们可以从学校和家庭作业中解脱出来。故填hiking；themselves。
【72题详解】
根据“Fine weather is the mst imprtant fr a happy hike.”可知，要想愉快地远足，好天气是最重要的，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填mre；anything。
【73题详解】
根据“ If yu g hiking with the peple yu dn’t like, yu wn’t have a great time.”可知，如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去远足，你不会玩得很开心的，此处应用unless“如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless；with。
【74题详解】
根据“As fr me, my favrite place is the beach with tiny white sand fr a hike.”可知，作者最喜欢的地方是有小白沙的海滩。此处应用定语从句，先行词beach为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，用which和that均可，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the beach为单数意义，have应用单三形式。故填which/that；has。
【75题详解】
根据“Besides these abve, it is als imprtant t make gd preparatins befre starting ff.”可知，在出发前做好准备也很重要。it is imprtant t d sth“做某事很重要”和start ff“出发”均为固定搭配。故填prepare；start。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是英语课代表刘丽，因为你出色的英语成绩，你的英语老师Mr. Wang想让你和同学们分享一下你学习英语的方法。请你以此为内容写一份发言稿，并谈一谈如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
写作要点：
1. 很珍惜和大家交流的机会。
2. 介绍学习英语的方法：
（1）上好每一节英语课。
（2）坚持写英语日记。
3. 谈一谈中学生应该如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t speak here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
It’s my hnr t speak here. Thank yu all fr yur trust in me. I appreciate it very much. Tday, I will share smeting abut my ways f learning English and hw t develp an interest in English. Nw let me tell yu sme ways. First, yu have t listen t every class carefully, because yu get mst f yur knwledge frm yur classes. Secnd, yu shuld keep writing English diary every day because writing English diary is a gd way t imprve yur writing ability. Last, yu shuld develp an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.
Hw d yu develp an interest in English? Yu shuld read English bks, and try t d mre things with English in yur daily life, such as speaking t smene else r writing. I hpe my advice can help yu.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴与大家交流英语学习方法”来引出下文中对学习方法的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“认真上课和坚持写英语日记”两方面入手，重点介绍如何学习英语；
③第三步，书写结语。给出培养英语学习的兴趣的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①develp an interest in sth培养对某事物的兴趣
②have t必须，不得不
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu shuld keep writing English diary every day because writing English diary is a gd way t imprve yur writing ability.（because引导的原因状语从句）Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art t Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much lved arund the wrld. Wang Xizhi is very famus fr his handwriting. He made a great difference t the develpment f Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Flk Music
China has a clrful culture. It is cnnected with Chinese ancient stries. Chinese flk music has a lng histry. One f the classics—Shijing, included sme flk sngs in 15 different areas frm the West Zhu t the Spring and Autumn Perid. Traditinal Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xia and s n.
Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is ne f the ldest traditinal painting frms in the wrld. Mst f the Chinese paintings in ancient China were dne n paper r silk. Traditinal Chinese painting includes muntains and water, figures (人物), flwers and birds. The highest frm f Chinese painting is muntains and water.
Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart bard game between tw players with a histry f ver 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning f all ancient chess games.
taking, their safely, ready, in ur way,
faster, speed, teacher’s, withut, anther,
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