资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 考生将自己的学校、姓名、班级写在规定的位置。
2. 考试时间120分钟。
3. 全卷总分120分, 听力25分, 笔试95分。
第一部分听力（共计25分）
I. listening(共25小题, 每题1分,共25分)
Part One 听句子, 选择最佳答案。每段句子第一遍。（5分）
1. A. They’re cute B. Pandas. C. It’s dangerus.
2. A. Sure B. That’s OK C. Yes, please.
3. A. That’s my dream. B. By studying hard C. Dctrs are great.
4. A. Yes, I am B. Wh are yu? C. Speaking.
5. A. Gd night B. Gd luck C. Glad t hear that.
Part Tw. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍（5分）
6. What is the date tday?
A. June 1 B. May. 30 C. May 31
7. What did the by buy fr his brther?
A. A basketball. B. A Sccer ball C. A watch.
8. Where was Wang Gang last Friday?
A. In the cinema B. In hspital C. At hme
9. Hw will Tngtng meet his pen pal?
A. By car B. By train C. By plane
10. Why des the by lk s tired?
A. Because he cleaned the bedrm fr an hur.
B. Because he cleaned the classrm fr an hur.
C. Because he cleaned the classrm fr half an hur
Part Three 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听下面一段对话, 回答第11~12两个小题。
11. What is Janet’s dream jb?
A. A basketball player B. A Teacher C. A scientist
12. What des Jhn say he will have in the future?
A. A car B. A rcket C. A plane
听下面一段对话, 回答13~15小题
13. Hw ld is Grace?
A. 14. B. 15 C. 16
14. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice?
A. Grace is thinner than Alice
B. Grace is smarter than Alice.
C. Grace is mre hard-wrking than Alice.
15. What sprt des Alice like?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball C. Baseball
Part Fur 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. What are Mike’s parents gd at?
A. Playing chess B. Keeping fish C. Swimming
17. When did Mike begin t learn t swim?
A. At 2 B. At 4 C. At 6
18. Hw many hurs des Mike have t practice swimming n Saturday?
A. At least ne hur B. At least tw hurs
C. At least three hurs
19. What des Mike smetimes d n Sundays?
A. He ges t the cncert B. He reads in the library. C. He des his hmewrk.
20. What des Mike think f spending a lt f time practice swimming?
A. He can’t stand it B. He desn’t like it C. He desn’t mind it.
Part Five 听短文, 写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍（5分）
第二部分笔试（共计95分）
第一节选择题（共50分）
II Reading cmprehensin(共15小题, 每题2分, 共30分)
A
Culd yu ck fr yurself? Or wuld yu like t ck fr yur parents n their birthdays r ther special days? Cme and jin ur cking class. We prmise yu that yu can ck delicius fd a mnth later.
1. Yu can learn hw t make ________ at N.1 Greenfield Rad.
A. fish hamburgersB. fried riceC. pizza and saladD. seafd
2. If Lisa wants t learn t ck dumplings and seafd, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $135.B. $ 190.C. $210.D. $225.
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A strybk.
C. A guidebk.D. A fd magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是烹饪课程的宣传。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers Place: N. 1 Greenfield Rad”可知可以在这里学鱼肉汉堡，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: all kinds f seafd…Fee: $ 130 per persn”以及“Fd: dumplings…Fee (费用): $ 60 per persn”可知需要支付130+60=190美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文是烹饪课程的宣传，因此可能来自食物杂志，故选D。
B
Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smartphne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses (天才)!
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved (证明) n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin has becme smarter than the lder ne. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence (智力) is called the “Flynn Effect”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr in New Zealand. He first nticed this in the 1980s. Accrding t his study, with each new generatin, average (平均的) IQ scres wuld increase by 20%.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe that this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better.
Hwever, being smart desn’t make yu wise. Wisdm cmes with age and experience. A killer scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr thse, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
4. What d IQ tests arund the wrld shw us these days?
A. Natural geniuses are easy t be fund.
B. Mst children are brn with a high IQ.
C. Children’s intelligence surprises their parents.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
5. What’s the relatinship between the average IQ scre f ne generatin (y) and that f his lder generatin (x)?
A. y=x+20.B. y=20x.C. y=x-20%x.D. y=x+20%x.
6. What caused the “Flynn Effect” accrding t the text?
A. Further educatin.
B. New technlgies.
C. Different experiences.
D. A better envirnment.
7. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Every child was brn geniuses!
B. Yur parents are right if they think yu aren’t smarter than them.
C. Flynn believes that this has nthing t d with technlgy.
D. Wisdm cmes with age and experience.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了新科技使我们的大脑进一步发展，下一代比上一代平均IQ更高。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved (证明) n IQ tests arund the wrld recently.”可知大多数孩子生来就比他们的父母聪明。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t his study, with each new generatin, average (平均的) IQ scres wuld increase by 20%.”可知每一代人的平均智商将提高20%。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many ther researchers believe that this has smething t d with technlgy”可知这与科技有关，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wisdm cmes with age and experience.”可知智慧来自于年龄和经验。故选D。
C
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are sme little nes. We call them “cral islands (珊瑚岛)”.
A cral island lks like a ring f land (一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake inside the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful cral. Yu may think they are flwers. If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the cral.
They began t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grew higher and higher. At last it grew ut f the water.
Then the sea brught it small trees and smething else. After sme years, these things changed int earth. Smetimes the wind brught seeds (种子) t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all ver the island. In a few mre years there were trees grwing there.
S yu see, these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small. D they nt teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
8. In the sea ________.
A. there are sme cral islandsB. we can see many flwers
C. there are cral islands in all placesD. the water is always warm
9. There are ________ in the hles in crals.
A. flwersB. sea animalsC. grassD. little crals
10. Hw did seeds f trees, grass and flwers cme t the cral islands? ________
A. Peple brught them there.
B. Fishes brught them there.
C. Only the wind brught them there.
D. The wind and birds brught them t the cral islands.
11. Frm the stry we learn that ________.
A. small wrkers just d small things
B. small wrkers can’t d big things even if they wrk hard
C. nly big wrkers can d big things withut wrking hard
D. small wrkers can d big things if they wrk hard fr a lng time
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍珊瑚岛形成过程告诉我们一个道理：有些工作者虽然很渺小，但是通过多年的努力与坚持，也能成就大事。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are sme little nes. We call them ‘cral islands (珊瑚岛)’.”可知有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In each f these hles a very small sea animal has lived.”可知在每个洞里都生活着一种非常小的海洋动物。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the wind brught seeds (种子) t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island.”可知有时风会把种子带到这片土地上。有时鸟儿会飞过它，把种子带到岛上。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S yu see, these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small.”可知通过介绍珊瑚岛的形成过程告诉我们一个道理：有些工作者虽然很渺小，但是通过多年的努力与坚持，也能成就大事。故选D。
D
Different cuntries have different eating custms.
In the UK, it is usual t tip (付小费) waiters after having meals in a restaurant. In general, waiters expect t get a 10%-15% tip n the cst f yur meal.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 pm.
I travelled t China last mnth. When I had dinner with a Chinese hst, he always put mre fd nt my plates as sn as I ate it up. It made me feel uncmfrtable. I had t eat the fd even if I didn’t want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne’s fd n the plate.
I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty.
This might be gd manners in China, but it is nt in the West at all. In the US it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r ask him t accept smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say “N, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks, I’m n a diet (节食).” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the US, yu had better remember the famus saying, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
12. If yu spend $360 n a meal in the UK, yu are suppsed t tip ________ in ttal.
A. $360B. $30C. $40D. $100
13. When an American wants smething t eat r drink at dinner, he will ________.
A. ask fr it directlyB. refuse the hst’s ffer
C. g and take it himselfD. ask anther t get it fr him
14. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Rmans can be an example fr yu.
B. When yu get n Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d.
C. When yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d.
D. When yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the natives d.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯和礼仪差异。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the UK, it is usual t tip (付小费) waiters after having meals in a restaurant. In general, waiters expect t get a 10%-15% tip n the cst f yur meal.”可知，在英国，在餐馆用餐后给侍者小费通常是在餐费的10%至15%，因此如果在英国一餐花费360美元，小费应是36美元至54元。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it.”可知，美国人说话直接，如果他们想要什么，他们会直接要求。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中主要提到了4个国家，分别是英国、西班牙、中国、美国。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，在美国，一再询问或要求别人接受东西是不礼貌的。美国人说话直接。如果他们想要什么，他们会直接要求。如果不想要，他们会说“不，谢谢”。因此可推测When in Rme, d as the Rmans d，意为“我们当你在一个新的国家时，你应该按照当地人的做法去做”。故选D。
III. cmplete the passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Illegal (违法) driving is really dangerus. ____16____ It’s reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year. Many cuntries are trying their best t cntrl it. France, fr example, has made sme strict rules and laws t stp it.
____17____ Any driver wh is caught eating while driving will be stpped by the plice. Then he will be fined (罚款) up t 50 punds fr it.
Drivers are nt allwed t read a map, make a phne call r listen t very lud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules fr the drivers t use any kind f earphnes. Things change easily n the rad. ____18____
____19____ Smking is als banned utdrs at children’s play areas, including thse at mtrway rest areas. Ntices in several languages have been put up at mtrway service statins t warn freign visitrs f the rules.
Driving after drinking can put peple in danger. ____20____ Anyne wh breaks the rule will be punished.
A. Peple are warned nt t eat while driving.
B. Driving is dangerus as well as adventurus.
C. Drivers never knw what will happen next.
D. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths.
E. Children under 12 are frbidden t drive alne.
F. All the drivers are asked t carry alchl breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their cars and t get the test anytime.
G. Nwadays, it is illegal t smke when there is a child aged 12 r under in the car.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year.”可知，此处提到了违法驾驶导致死亡，选项D“它可能会导致交通事故，甚至死亡。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Any driver wh is caught eating while driving will be stpped by the plice.”可知，此处在描述驾驶不能吃东西。选项A“人们被警告不要在开车时吃东西。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Things change easily n the rad.”可知，马路上事情变化很快，选项C“司机永远不知道接下来会发生什么。”符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Smking is als banned utdrs at children’s play areas”可知，此处提到了吸烟，选项G“如今，当车里有12岁或12岁以下的儿童时，吸烟是违法的。”符合，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“Driving after drinking can put peple in danger.”可知，此空描述的是酒驾相关内容。选项F“所有司机都被要求在车内携带酒精呼气测试设备，并随时进行测试。”符合，故选F。
IV. clze test (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
I was nce a fat girl. I weighed 336 punds and lked as big as my fridge. I was never ___21___ it. But ne day I had a medical examinatin（体检）. The ___22___ tld me that I was having heart truble. It ___23___ me up. I began t feel nervus. Then I decided t d smething!
In a year and five mnths, I ___24___ 104 punds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive fd, medical treatment（治疗）r camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret t my ___25___?
First I lked thrugh the Internet fr d-it-yurself ___26___ that peple culd fllw n lsing weight. Of curse I saw cuntless ads which try t get me t buy their prducts. But I bught nthing. The nly thing I did was t change my bad ___27___. The fllwing are what I have dne. Yu can try these. Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it. ___28___sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use nly vegetable il. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Als, d light exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept ding what I shuld d. Peple smetimes say “Yu dn’t need t tell me ___29___ t d. I knw it already!” But the fact is that knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are ttally ____30____. The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
21. A. excited abutB. wrried abutC. prud fD. happy with
22. A. dctrB. friendC. mtherD. teacher
23. A. gaveB. cheeredC. dressedD. wke
24. A. brrwedB. lentC. lstD. gt
25. A. happinessB. successC. kindnessD. richness
26. A. adviceB. newsC. fdD. medicine
27. A. gradesB. lksC. wishD. habits
28. A. AcceptB. BringC. RefuseD. Make
29. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
30. A. easyB. difficultC. similarD. different
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前非常肥胖，在体检中检查出有心脏病后开始减肥。作者介绍了他成功减肥的秘密。
【21题详解】
句意：我从来没有担心过。
excited abut因……而兴奋；wrried abut担心……；prud f以……为傲；happy with因……高兴。根据“But ne day I had a medical began t feel nervus.”可知，此处存在转折，说明作者之前没有为肥胖而担心。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：医生告诉我我有心脏病。
dctr医生；friend朋友；mther妈妈；teacher老师。根据“But ne day I had a medical examinatin”可知，是体检后医生告诉作者有心脏病。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它唤醒了我。
gave给；cheered欢呼；dressed穿上；wke叫醒。根据“I began t feel nervus. Then I decided t d smething!”可知，作者开始觉醒，感到紧张不安，想做点事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在一年零五个月的时间里，我瘦了104磅。
brrwed借入；lent借出；lst丢失；gt获得。根据“peple culd fllw n lsing weight”可知，此处指减肥。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？
happiness幸福；success成功；kindness善良；richness富有。根据“In a year and five mnths, punds.”可知，此处指减肥成功的秘诀。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：首先我浏览网络搜寻人们在减肥方面遵循的自己动手的建议。
advice建议；news新闻；fd食物；medicine药物。根据“that peple culd fllw n lsing weight”可知，此处指有关减肥的建议。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。
grades分数；lks外貌；wish愿望；habits习惯。根据“Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use nly vegetable il.”可知，作者改变的是坏习惯。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：拒绝甜点。
Accept接受；Bring带来；Refuse拒绝；Make制作。根据“Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it.”可知，要拒绝甜点。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你不需要告诉我该怎么做。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。此处应填what作动词d的宾语。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“But the fact is that knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are ttally”可知，此处存在转折，指“知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的”。故选D。
第二节 非选择题 （共45分）
V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Once upn a time sme children ___31___(fish) at seaside when they caught a turtle. They beat it with stnes. Just at that time, a yung man came up and ___32___(drive) them away. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks fr yur kindness. I wuld like t invite yu t a fantastic place.”
The yung man rde n the turtle's back and___33___(take) t a secret palace in the sea. When he reached the palace, he was amazed at the sightseeing, “What a nice palace！”___34___ (thank) him, the king f the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He___35___(nt eat) s much delicius fd befre. He was pleased with everything.
After dinner, the king said, “I'm ging t give yu tw bxes, but yu mustn't pen bth. D ___36___(remember) it！”The yung man prmised (发誓) that he ___37___(pen) nly ne. Just then, a large wave sent him ut f the sea.
After___38___(g) back hme, he pened the bigger bx. T his surprise, the bx was full f gld___39___(shine) brightly.“My Gd！I'm rich nw！”Then he thught, “There must ____40____(be) smething mre expensive in the ther bx.”He brke his prmise and pened it. Suddenly he became an ld man wh was ver 80 years ld. He was s srry fr what he did, but it was t late.
【答案】31. were fishing
32. drve 33. was taken
34. T thank
35. hadn't eaten
36. remember
37. wuld/was ging t pen
38. ging 39. shining
40. be
【解析】
【分析】一个年轻人偶然地救了一只海龟，得到了海龟的回报。但他违背了自己的诺言，最后后悔也来不及了。
【31题详解】
句意：从前，一些孩子们正在海边钓鱼，这时他们抓住了一只海龟。fish钓鱼，是一个动词。根据开头的短语Once upn a time和文意可知，这篇短文讲述了一个故事，用了过去时态，这句话表示当时正在做的事，应用过去进行时态，主语sme children是复数，故填were fishing。
【32题详解】
句意：就在那时，一个年轻人过来把他们赶走了。drive驱赶，是一个动词，这句话中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，前面一个是came，过去式，故这里也应填过去式drve。
【33题详解】
句意：这个年轻人骑在海龟的背上，被带到了海洋里一个神秘的地方。take带走，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语yung man与take构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；全文使用了过去时态，故这里应填was taken，是一般过去时的被动语态。
【34题详解】
句意：为了感谢他，海龟国王请他吃了一顿大餐。thank感谢，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，意为“为了…”，应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语，故填T thank。
【35题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有吃过这么多美味的食物。eat吃，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的befre可知，这里表示在此之前没有吃过，应用过去完成时，构成是had+过去分词，且这里是否定的意思，故填hadn’t eaten。
【36题详解】
句意：一定要记住。remember记住，是一个动词。空前的D是助动词，表示强调，后面用动词原形，故这里直接填remember。
【37题详解】
句意：这个年轻人发誓说他会只打开一个。pen打开，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，主句prmised是过去时态，从句中应用过去将来时，故填wuld pen，或者是was ging t pen。
【38题详解】
句意：回家之后，他打开了较大的一个盒子。g去…，是一个动词。空前After是一个介词，这里应填动名词形式ging。
【39题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，盒子里装满了闪闪发光的金子。shine闪耀，发光， 是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was，这里应填非谓语动词形式，且gld和shine是主动关系，故填现在分词shining。
【40题详解】
句意：在另外一个盒子里一定有更加昂贵的东西。这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有…”，空前must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故这里填be。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，内容比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查了动词的用法。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据文意和句意以及单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，使用单词正确的形式填空。本题中主要考查了动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词等用法。通读全文可知，这篇短文使用了过去时态，直接引语中的句子可以用现在时。例如第1小题，根据句意可知，这句话说明的是当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，主语是复数，故填were fishing。再如第9小题，考查了非谓语动词的用法，这句话中已经有了谓语动词was，这里应填非谓语动词形式，且gld和shine是主动关系，故填现在分词shining。
VI. Reading Expressin (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Fr the past mnth, almst all f my phne apps have big red advertisements (广告) saying “11/11”. Cnfused (困惑的), I asked a c-wrker. She laughed. “It’s a shpping hliday, like Black Friday in yur cuntry,” she said.
N way, I thught. Nthing can be like Black Friday.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. Fr me. Thanksgiving is ur best hliday, the nly ne that des nt need us t buy anything. Yes, we buy turkeys, but we invite friends and family t share. Often, the hst prepares the turkey (火鸡) and each visitr cks a different dish. It’s a day t be thankful, nt fr turkeys, but fr the chance t be tgether with peple we lve.
Black Friday is “the ther side f the cin”. It first started in the 1950s. With the whle family in twn tgether, it made sense t g ut and d sme Christmas shpping. Families acrss the US had the same idea and sn, the day marked the “fficial (正式的)” start f the Christmas shpping seasn.
Nwadays, peple line up utside f stres as early as 4:00 am. In fact, they dn’t line up. When the drs pen, they push each ther and run inside. What are they running fr? Discunts (折扣). Stres have a small number f each item n sale. As a result, it’s “cmmn” fr peple t fight each ther ver cheap TVs and laptps (手提电脑) —even tilet (厕所) paper! The Internet is full f Black Friday vides that are bth funny and sad. In less than 24 hurs, many peple frget Thanksgiving’s message abut family, cmmunity and human kindness. They becme mindless cnsumers (消费者), instead.
Hping fr a discunt n a sweater, I pened Taba. Tw hurs later, I had bught tw sweaters, a pair f shes, 10 pairs f scks and a kil f pumpkin seeds (南瓜子). Maybe 11/11 and Black Friday are mre similar than I thught.
41. ”11/11” is a ________ hliday, like Black Friday in the ________ cuntry.
42. Black Friday is the day ________ Thanksgiving in ________.
43. Families acrss the US had the same idea and sn, the “fficial” ________ marked Black Friday ________ f the Christmas shpping seasn.
44. When the drs are ________, they push each ther and run fr ________.
45. On Black Friday, many peple frget Thanksgiving’s message abut family, cmmunity and ________.
【答案】41. ①. shpping ②. writer’s
42. ①. after ②. America
43. ①. was ②. start
44. ①. pen ②. discunts
45. human kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。
【41题详解】
根据“‘It’s a shpping hliday, like Black Friday in yur cuntry,’ she said.”可知，作者的同事告诉她，双11是一个购物节日，就像作者国家的‘黑色星期五’一样。故填shpping；writer’s。
【42题详解】
根据“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States.”可知，黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天，the United States又可用America代替。故填after；America。
【43题详解】
根据“Families acrss the US had the same idea and sn, the day marked the ‘fficial (正式的)’ start f the Christmas shpping seasn.”可知，美国各地的家庭都有相同的想法，很快黑色星期五标志着圣诞购物季节的“正式”开始，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was；start。
【44题详解】
根据“When the drs pen, they push each ther and run inside. What are they running fr? Discunts (折扣).”可知，当门打开时，他们互相推挤着冲进去是为了折扣。故填pen；discunts。
【45题详解】
根据“In less than 24 hurs, many peple frget Thanksgiving’s message abut family, cmmunity and human kindness.”可知，在不到24小时内，许多人忘记了感恩节传达的家庭、社区和人类善良的信息。故填human kindness。
VII. Writing (共1小题, 15分)
46. 2023年10月15日，我国正式实施《校外培训行政处罚暂行办法》禁止全国的补课行为，违者将受到法律制裁，这一消息引起社会各界的广发关注和热议。为此你有什么看法，请根据表格内容写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。
Advantages and disadvantages abut Spare-time training curses
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Advantages and disadvantages abut Spare-time training curses
The implementatin f the Administrative Punishment Measures fr Spare-time training curses in China has sparked widespread discussin.
On the ne hand, spare-time training curses prvide students with extra chances t imprve their knwledge and skills utside f regular schl hurs. These curses can help students d well in their studies, get ready fr exams, and explre new subjects. They als ffer a mre persnalized learning experience and individual attentin, which sme students may find helpful. On the ther hand, spare-time training curses can be cstly and might lead t a cmpetitive and stressful atmsphere amng students.
All in all, I think it is imprtant t find a balance between the benefits f these curses and the pssible drawbacks, making sure they are available t all students and d nt add t t much academic pressure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态，围绕题目完成写作；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍《校外培训行政处罚暂行办法》的实施引起广泛关注；
第二步，表达校外培训的优点和缺点；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①implementatin实施
②spark引发
③widespread广泛的
④get ready fr准备好……
⑤persnalized个性化的
⑥lead t导致
⑦be available t对……可用
[高分句型]
①They als ffer a mre persnalized learning experience and individual attentin, which sme students may find helpful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②All in all, I think it is imprtant t find a balance between the benefits f these curses and the pssible drawbacks, making sure they are available t all students and d nt add t t much academic pressure.（动名词短语作目的状语）
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
分数
What was wrng?
Time
At night when Tby was reading an ________ bk.
Prblem
His ________ were sre and hurt
Peple taking Tby t the hspital
His ________
Dctr’s advice
Tby shuld have a rest and shuldn’t stay up late ________. Tby shuld eat mre ________
Authentic (正宗的) Chinese Fd Class
Fd: dumplings, ndles, fried rice, egg sup, rice prridge
Place: N. 58 Park Street
Time: 9:00 :00 p.m. n weekends
Fee (费用): $ 60 per persn
Tel: 204 924 3620
Je’s Hamburger Class
Fd: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers
Place: N. 1 Greenfield Rad
Time: Nn-10:00 p.m.
Fee: $ 75 per persn
Tel: 020 1738 6896
Peppi’s Italian Class
Fd: spaghetti (意大利细面条), steak (牛排), pizza and salad
Place: N.1 Walkley Rad
Time: Nn-3:00 p.m. every day
Fee: $ 150 per persn
Tel: 020 3658 2577
Uncle Ben’s Seafd Class
Fd: all kinds f seafd
Place: N.111 Spring Street
Time: 8:00 n weekdays
3:00 :00 p.m. n weekends
Fee: $ 130 per persn
Tel: 204 942 6302
1. 考生将自己的学校、姓名、班级写在规定的位置。
2. 考试时间120分钟。
3. 全卷总分120分, 听力25分, 笔试95分。
第一部分听力（共计25分）
I. listening(共25小题, 每题1分,共25分)
Part One 听句子, 选择最佳答案。每段句子第一遍。（5分）
1. A. They’re cute B. Pandas. C. It’s dangerus.
2. A. Sure B. That’s OK C. Yes, please.
3. A. That’s my dream. B. By studying hard C. Dctrs are great.
4. A. Yes, I am B. Wh are yu? C. Speaking.
5. A. Gd night B. Gd luck C. Glad t hear that.
Part Tw. 听五段短对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍（5分）
6. What is the date tday?
A. June 1 B. May. 30 C. May 31
7. What did the by buy fr his brther?
A. A basketball. B. A Sccer ball C. A watch.
8. Where was Wang Gang last Friday?
A. In the cinema B. In hspital C. At hme
9. Hw will Tngtng meet his pen pal?
A. By car B. By train C. By plane
10. Why des the by lk s tired?
A. Because he cleaned the bedrm fr an hur.
B. Because he cleaned the classrm fr an hur.
C. Because he cleaned the classrm fr half an hur
Part Three 听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听下面一段对话, 回答第11~12两个小题。
11. What is Janet’s dream jb?
A. A basketball player B. A Teacher C. A scientist
12. What des Jhn say he will have in the future?
A. A car B. A rcket C. A plane
听下面一段对话, 回答13~15小题
13. Hw ld is Grace?
A. 14. B. 15 C. 16
14. What’s the difference between Grace and Alice?
A. Grace is thinner than Alice
B. Grace is smarter than Alice.
C. Grace is mre hard-wrking than Alice.
15. What sprt des Alice like?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball C. Baseball
Part Fur 听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
16. What are Mike’s parents gd at?
A. Playing chess B. Keeping fish C. Swimming
17. When did Mike begin t learn t swim?
A. At 2 B. At 4 C. At 6
18. Hw many hurs des Mike have t practice swimming n Saturday?
A. At least ne hur B. At least tw hurs
C. At least three hurs
19. What des Mike smetimes d n Sundays?
A. He ges t the cncert B. He reads in the library. C. He des his hmewrk.
20. What des Mike think f spending a lt f time practice swimming?
A. He can’t stand it B. He desn’t like it C. He desn’t mind it.
Part Five 听短文, 写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍（5分）
第二部分笔试（共计95分）
第一节选择题（共50分）
II Reading cmprehensin(共15小题, 每题2分, 共30分)
A
Culd yu ck fr yurself? Or wuld yu like t ck fr yur parents n their birthdays r ther special days? Cme and jin ur cking class. We prmise yu that yu can ck delicius fd a mnth later.
1. Yu can learn hw t make ________ at N.1 Greenfield Rad.
A. fish hamburgersB. fried riceC. pizza and saladD. seafd
2. If Lisa wants t learn t ck dumplings and seafd, hw much shuld she pay?
A. $135.B. $ 190.C. $210.D. $225.
3. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A strybk.
C. A guidebk.D. A fd magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是烹饪课程的宣传。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers Place: N. 1 Greenfield Rad”可知可以在这里学鱼肉汉堡，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd: all kinds f seafd…Fee: $ 130 per persn”以及“Fd: dumplings…Fee (费用): $ 60 per persn”可知需要支付130+60=190美元。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文是烹饪课程的宣传，因此可能来自食物杂志，故选D。
B
Parents are ften surprised at their children’s ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smartphne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses (天才)!
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved (证明) n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin has becme smarter than the lder ne. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence (智力) is called the “Flynn Effect”. It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr in New Zealand. He first nticed this in the 1980s. Accrding t his study, with each new generatin, average (平均的) IQ scres wuld increase by 20%.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe that this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better.
Hwever, being smart desn’t make yu wise. Wisdm cmes with age and experience. A killer scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr thse, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
4. What d IQ tests arund the wrld shw us these days?
A. Natural geniuses are easy t be fund.
B. Mst children are brn with a high IQ.
C. Children’s intelligence surprises their parents.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
5. What’s the relatinship between the average IQ scre f ne generatin (y) and that f his lder generatin (x)?
A. y=x+20.B. y=20x.C. y=x-20%x.D. y=x+20%x.
6. What caused the “Flynn Effect” accrding t the text?
A. Further educatin.
B. New technlgies.
C. Different experiences.
D. A better envirnment.
7. Which is right accrding t the passage?
A. Every child was brn geniuses!
B. Yur parents are right if they think yu aren’t smarter than them.
C. Flynn believes that this has nthing t d with technlgy.
D. Wisdm cmes with age and experience.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了新科技使我们的大脑进一步发展，下一代比上一代平均IQ更高。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved (证明) n IQ tests arund the wrld recently.”可知大多数孩子生来就比他们的父母聪明。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t his study, with each new generatin, average (平均的) IQ scres wuld increase by 20%.”可知每一代人的平均智商将提高20%。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flynn and many ther researchers believe that this has smething t d with technlgy”可知这与科技有关，故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wisdm cmes with age and experience.”可知智慧来自于年龄和经验。故选D。
C
There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are sme little nes. We call them “cral islands (珊瑚岛)”.
A cral island lks like a ring f land (一圈陆地) with trees, grass, and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake inside the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful cral. Yu may think they are flwers. If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the cral.
They began t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grew higher and higher. At last it grew ut f the water.
Then the sea brught it small trees and smething else. After sme years, these things changed int earth. Smetimes the wind brught seeds (种子) t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island.
The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all ver the island. In a few mre years there were trees grwing there.
S yu see, these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small. D they nt teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
8. In the sea ________.
A. there are sme cral islandsB. we can see many flwers
C. there are cral islands in all placesD. the water is always warm
9. There are ________ in the hles in crals.
A. flwersB. sea animalsC. grassD. little crals
10. Hw did seeds f trees, grass and flwers cme t the cral islands? ________
A. Peple brught them there.
B. Fishes brught them there.
C. Only the wind brught them there.
D. The wind and birds brught them t the cral islands.
11. Frm the stry we learn that ________.
A. small wrkers just d small things
B. small wrkers can’t d big things even if they wrk hard
C. nly big wrkers can d big things withut wrking hard
D. small wrkers can d big things if they wrk hard fr a lng time
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍珊瑚岛形成过程告诉我们一个道理：有些工作者虽然很渺小，但是通过多年的努力与坚持，也能成就大事。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many islands in the sea. In its warm waters there are sme little nes. We call them ‘cral islands (珊瑚岛)’.”可知有一些珊瑚岛，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In each f these hles a very small sea animal has lived.”可知在每个洞里都生活着一种非常小的海洋动物。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes the wind brught seeds (种子) t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island.”可知有时风会把种子带到这片土地上。有时鸟儿会飞过它，把种子带到岛上。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S yu see, these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small.”可知通过介绍珊瑚岛的形成过程告诉我们一个道理：有些工作者虽然很渺小，但是通过多年的努力与坚持，也能成就大事。故选D。
D
Different cuntries have different eating custms.
In the UK, it is usual t tip (付小费) waiters after having meals in a restaurant. In general, waiters expect t get a 10%-15% tip n the cst f yur meal.
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn if smene invites yu fr dinner. Peple have dinner very late, and restaurants d nt generally pen until after 9：00 pm.
I travelled t China last mnth. When I had dinner with a Chinese hst, he always put mre fd nt my plates as sn as I ate it up. It made me feel uncmfrtable. I had t eat the fd even if I didn’t want t, because it is cnsidered bad manners in the West t leave ne’s fd n the plate.
I have already nticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he ften refuses the ffer f fd r drink thugh he is in fact still hungry r thirsty.
This might be gd manners in China, but it is nt in the West at all. In the US it is implite t keep asking smene again and again r ask him t accept smething. Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it. If nt, they will say “N, thanks”. When an American is fed with beer by the hst, fr example, he might say, “N, thanks, I’m n a diet (节食).” That is what an American will d. S when yu g t the US, yu had better remember the famus saying, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
12. If yu spend $360 n a meal in the UK, yu are suppsed t tip ________ in ttal.
A. $360B. $30C. $40D. $100
13. When an American wants smething t eat r drink at dinner, he will ________.
A. ask fr it directlyB. refuse the hst’s ffer
C. g and take it himselfD. ask anther t get it fr him
14. Hw many cuntries are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
15. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Rmans can be an example fr yu.
B. When yu get n Rme, yu shuld act as the Rmans d.
C. When yu stay in Rme, yu shuld d as the Rmans d.
D. When yu are in a new cuntry, yu shuld d as the natives d.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯和礼仪差异。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In the UK, it is usual t tip (付小费) waiters after having meals in a restaurant. In general, waiters expect t get a 10%-15% tip n the cst f yur meal.”可知，在英国，在餐馆用餐后给侍者小费通常是在餐费的10%至15%，因此如果在英国一餐花费360美元，小费应是36美元至54元。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans have a direct way f speaking. If they want smething, they will ask fr it.”可知，美国人说话直接，如果他们想要什么，他们会直接要求。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文可知，文中主要提到了4个国家，分别是英国、西班牙、中国、美国。故选C。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，在美国，一再询问或要求别人接受东西是不礼貌的。美国人说话直接。如果他们想要什么，他们会直接要求。如果不想要，他们会说“不，谢谢”。因此可推测When in Rme, d as the Rmans d，意为“我们当你在一个新的国家时，你应该按照当地人的做法去做”。故选D。
III. cmplete the passage (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
Illegal (违法) driving is really dangerus. ____16____ It’s reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year. Many cuntries are trying their best t cntrl it. France, fr example, has made sme strict rules and laws t stp it.
____17____ Any driver wh is caught eating while driving will be stpped by the plice. Then he will be fined (罚款) up t 50 punds fr it.
Drivers are nt allwed t read a map, make a phne call r listen t very lud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules fr the drivers t use any kind f earphnes. Things change easily n the rad. ____18____
____19____ Smking is als banned utdrs at children’s play areas, including thse at mtrway rest areas. Ntices in several languages have been put up at mtrway service statins t warn freign visitrs f the rules.
Driving after drinking can put peple in danger. ____20____ Anyne wh breaks the rule will be punished.
A. Peple are warned nt t eat while driving.
B. Driving is dangerus as well as adventurus.
C. Drivers never knw what will happen next.
D. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths.
E. Children under 12 are frbidden t drive alne.
F. All the drivers are asked t carry alchl breath test equipment (酒精测试仪) in their cars and t get the test anytime.
G. Nwadays, it is illegal t smke when there is a child aged 12 r under in the car.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害。
【16题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year.”可知，此处提到了违法驾驶导致死亡，选项D“它可能会导致交通事故，甚至死亡。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Any driver wh is caught eating while driving will be stpped by the plice.”可知，此处在描述驾驶不能吃东西。选项A“人们被警告不要在开车时吃东西。”符合，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Things change easily n the rad.”可知，马路上事情变化很快，选项C“司机永远不知道接下来会发生什么。”符合，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Smking is als banned utdrs at children’s play areas”可知，此处提到了吸烟，选项G“如今，当车里有12岁或12岁以下的儿童时，吸烟是违法的。”符合，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据“Driving after drinking can put peple in danger.”可知，此空描述的是酒驾相关内容。选项F“所有司机都被要求在车内携带酒精呼气测试设备，并随时进行测试。”符合，故选F。
IV. clze test (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
I was nce a fat girl. I weighed 336 punds and lked as big as my fridge. I was never ___21___ it. But ne day I had a medical examinatin（体检）. The ___22___ tld me that I was having heart truble. It ___23___ me up. I began t feel nervus. Then I decided t d smething!
In a year and five mnths, I ___24___ 104 punds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive fd, medical treatment（治疗）r camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret t my ___25___?
First I lked thrugh the Internet fr d-it-yurself ___26___ that peple culd fllw n lsing weight. Of curse I saw cuntless ads which try t get me t buy their prducts. But I bught nthing. The nly thing I did was t change my bad ___27___. The fllwing are what I have dne. Yu can try these. Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it. ___28___sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use nly vegetable il. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Als, d light exercise fr 15 t 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept ding what I shuld d. Peple smetimes say “Yu dn’t need t tell me ___29___ t d. I knw it already!” But the fact is that knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are ttally ____30____. The imprtant thing is t knw what t d and then just keep ding it.
21. A. excited abutB. wrried abutC. prud fD. happy with
22. A. dctrB. friendC. mtherD. teacher
23. A. gaveB. cheeredC. dressedD. wke
24. A. brrwedB. lentC. lstD. gt
25. A. happinessB. successC. kindnessD. richness
26. A. adviceB. newsC. fdD. medicine
27. A. gradesB. lksC. wishD. habits
28. A. AcceptB. BringC. RefuseD. Make
29. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. whether
30. A. easyB. difficultC. similarD. different
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以前非常肥胖，在体检中检查出有心脏病后开始减肥。作者介绍了他成功减肥的秘密。
【21题详解】
句意：我从来没有担心过。
excited abut因……而兴奋；wrried abut担心……；prud f以……为傲；happy with因……高兴。根据“But ne day I had a medical began t feel nervus.”可知，此处存在转折，说明作者之前没有为肥胖而担心。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：医生告诉我我有心脏病。
dctr医生；friend朋友；mther妈妈；teacher老师。根据“But ne day I had a medical examinatin”可知，是体检后医生告诉作者有心脏病。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它唤醒了我。
gave给；cheered欢呼；dressed穿上；wke叫醒。根据“I began t feel nervus. Then I decided t d smething!”可知，作者开始觉醒，感到紧张不安，想做点事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在一年零五个月的时间里，我瘦了104磅。
brrwed借入；lent借出；lst丢失；gt获得。根据“peple culd fllw n lsing weight”可知，此处指减肥。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？
happiness幸福；success成功；kindness善良；richness富有。根据“In a year and five mnths, punds.”可知，此处指减肥成功的秘诀。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：首先我浏览网络搜寻人们在减肥方面遵循的自己动手的建议。
advice建议；news新闻；fd食物；medicine药物。根据“that peple culd fllw n lsing weight”可知，此处指有关减肥的建议。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我唯一做的就是改变我的坏习惯。
grades分数；lks外貌；wish愿望；habits习惯。根据“Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use nly vegetable il.”可知，作者改变的是坏习惯。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：拒绝甜点。
Accept接受；Bring带来；Refuse拒绝；Make制作。根据“Stp drinking smething with t much sugar in it.”可知，要拒绝甜点。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：你不需要告诉我该怎么做。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。此处应填what作动词d的宾语。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“But the fact is that knwing what t d and ding what yu knw are ttally”可知，此处存在转折，指“知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是完全不同的”。故选D。
第二节 非选择题 （共45分）
V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
Once upn a time sme children ___31___(fish) at seaside when they caught a turtle. They beat it with stnes. Just at that time, a yung man came up and ___32___(drive) them away. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks fr yur kindness. I wuld like t invite yu t a fantastic place.”
The yung man rde n the turtle's back and___33___(take) t a secret palace in the sea. When he reached the palace, he was amazed at the sightseeing, “What a nice palace！”___34___ (thank) him, the king f the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He___35___(nt eat) s much delicius fd befre. He was pleased with everything.
After dinner, the king said, “I'm ging t give yu tw bxes, but yu mustn't pen bth. D ___36___(remember) it！”The yung man prmised (发誓) that he ___37___(pen) nly ne. Just then, a large wave sent him ut f the sea.
After___38___(g) back hme, he pened the bigger bx. T his surprise, the bx was full f gld___39___(shine) brightly.“My Gd！I'm rich nw！”Then he thught, “There must ____40____(be) smething mre expensive in the ther bx.”He brke his prmise and pened it. Suddenly he became an ld man wh was ver 80 years ld. He was s srry fr what he did, but it was t late.
【答案】31. were fishing
32. drve 33. was taken
34. T thank
35. hadn't eaten
36. remember
37. wuld/was ging t pen
38. ging 39. shining
40. be
【解析】
【分析】一个年轻人偶然地救了一只海龟，得到了海龟的回报。但他违背了自己的诺言，最后后悔也来不及了。
【31题详解】
句意：从前，一些孩子们正在海边钓鱼，这时他们抓住了一只海龟。fish钓鱼，是一个动词。根据开头的短语Once upn a time和文意可知，这篇短文讲述了一个故事，用了过去时态，这句话表示当时正在做的事，应用过去进行时态，主语sme children是复数，故填were fishing。
【32题详解】
句意：就在那时，一个年轻人过来把他们赶走了。drive驱赶，是一个动词，这句话中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，前面一个是came，过去式，故这里也应填过去式drve。
【33题详解】
句意：这个年轻人骑在海龟的背上，被带到了海洋里一个神秘的地方。take带走，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话的主语yung man与take构成被动关系，应使用被动语态；全文使用了过去时态，故这里应填was taken，是一般过去时的被动语态。
【34题详解】
句意：为了感谢他，海龟国王请他吃了一顿大餐。thank感谢，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示目的，意为“为了…”，应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语，故填T thank。
【35题详解】
句意：他以前从来没有吃过这么多美味的食物。eat吃，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的befre可知，这里表示在此之前没有吃过，应用过去完成时，构成是had+过去分词，且这里是否定的意思，故填hadn’t eaten。
【36题详解】
句意：一定要记住。remember记住，是一个动词。空前的D是助动词，表示强调，后面用动词原形，故这里直接填remember。
【37题详解】
句意：这个年轻人发誓说他会只打开一个。pen打开，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，主句prmised是过去时态，从句中应用过去将来时，故填wuld pen，或者是was ging t pen。
【38题详解】
句意：回家之后，他打开了较大的一个盒子。g去…，是一个动词。空前After是一个介词，这里应填动名词形式ging。
【39题详解】
句意：令他吃惊的是，盒子里装满了闪闪发光的金子。shine闪耀，发光， 是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was，这里应填非谓语动词形式，且gld和shine是主动关系，故填现在分词shining。
【40题详解】
句意：在另外一个盒子里一定有更加昂贵的东西。这句话使用的是there be句型，表示“有…”，空前must是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故这里填be。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事，内容比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查了动词的用法。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据文意和句意以及单词在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，使用单词正确的形式填空。本题中主要考查了动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词等用法。通读全文可知，这篇短文使用了过去时态，直接引语中的句子可以用现在时。例如第1小题，根据句意可知，这句话说明的是当时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，主语是复数，故填were fishing。再如第9小题，考查了非谓语动词的用法，这句话中已经有了谓语动词was，这里应填非谓语动词形式，且gld和shine是主动关系，故填现在分词shining。
VI. Reading Expressin (共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Fr the past mnth, almst all f my phne apps have big red advertisements (广告) saying “11/11”. Cnfused (困惑的), I asked a c-wrker. She laughed. “It’s a shpping hliday, like Black Friday in yur cuntry,” she said.
N way, I thught. Nthing can be like Black Friday.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. Fr me. Thanksgiving is ur best hliday, the nly ne that des nt need us t buy anything. Yes, we buy turkeys, but we invite friends and family t share. Often, the hst prepares the turkey (火鸡) and each visitr cks a different dish. It’s a day t be thankful, nt fr turkeys, but fr the chance t be tgether with peple we lve.
Black Friday is “the ther side f the cin”. It first started in the 1950s. With the whle family in twn tgether, it made sense t g ut and d sme Christmas shpping. Families acrss the US had the same idea and sn, the day marked the “fficial (正式的)” start f the Christmas shpping seasn.
Nwadays, peple line up utside f stres as early as 4:00 am. In fact, they dn’t line up. When the drs pen, they push each ther and run inside. What are they running fr? Discunts (折扣). Stres have a small number f each item n sale. As a result, it’s “cmmn” fr peple t fight each ther ver cheap TVs and laptps (手提电脑) —even tilet (厕所) paper! The Internet is full f Black Friday vides that are bth funny and sad. In less than 24 hurs, many peple frget Thanksgiving’s message abut family, cmmunity and human kindness. They becme mindless cnsumers (消费者), instead.
Hping fr a discunt n a sweater, I pened Taba. Tw hurs later, I had bught tw sweaters, a pair f shes, 10 pairs f scks and a kil f pumpkin seeds (南瓜子). Maybe 11/11 and Black Friday are mre similar than I thught.
41. ”11/11” is a ________ hliday, like Black Friday in the ________ cuntry.
42. Black Friday is the day ________ Thanksgiving in ________.
43. Families acrss the US had the same idea and sn, the “fficial” ________ marked Black Friday ________ f the Christmas shpping seasn.
44. When the drs are ________, they push each ther and run fr ________.
45. On Black Friday, many peple frget Thanksgiving’s message abut family, cmmunity and ________.
【答案】41. ①. shpping ②. writer’s
42. ①. after ②. America
43. ①. was ②. start
44. ①. pen ②. discunts
45. human kindness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。
【41题详解】
根据“‘It’s a shpping hliday, like Black Friday in yur cuntry,’ she said.”可知，作者的同事告诉她，双11是一个购物节日，就像作者国家的‘黑色星期五’一样。故填shpping；writer’s。
【42题详解】
根据“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States.”可知，黑色星期五是美国感恩节之后的一天，the United States又可用America代替。故填after；America。
【43题详解】
根据“Families acrss the US had the same idea and sn, the day marked the ‘fficial (正式的)’ start f the Christmas shpping seasn.”可知，美国各地的家庭都有相同的想法，很快黑色星期五标志着圣诞购物季节的“正式”开始，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填was；start。
【44题详解】
根据“When the drs pen, they push each ther and run inside. What are they running fr? Discunts (折扣).”可知，当门打开时，他们互相推挤着冲进去是为了折扣。故填pen；discunts。
【45题详解】
根据“In less than 24 hurs, many peple frget Thanksgiving’s message abut family, cmmunity and human kindness.”可知，在不到24小时内，许多人忘记了感恩节传达的家庭、社区和人类善良的信息。故填human kindness。
VII. Writing (共1小题, 15分)
46. 2023年10月15日，我国正式实施《校外培训行政处罚暂行办法》禁止全国的补课行为，违者将受到法律制裁，这一消息引起社会各界的广发关注和热议。为此你有什么看法，请根据表格内容写一篇80 词左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。
Advantages and disadvantages abut Spare-time training curses
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Advantages and disadvantages abut Spare-time training curses
The implementatin f the Administrative Punishment Measures fr Spare-time training curses in China has sparked widespread discussin.
On the ne hand, spare-time training curses prvide students with extra chances t imprve their knwledge and skills utside f regular schl hurs. These curses can help students d well in their studies, get ready fr exams, and explre new subjects. They als ffer a mre persnalized learning experience and individual attentin, which sme students may find helpful. On the ther hand, spare-time training curses can be cstly and might lead t a cmpetitive and stressful atmsphere amng students.
All in all, I think it is imprtant t find a balance between the benefits f these curses and the pssible drawbacks, making sure they are available t all students and d nt add t t much academic pressure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需注意时态，围绕题目完成写作；准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等进行清楚连贯地表达，并保证语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍《校外培训行政处罚暂行办法》的实施引起广泛关注；
第二步，表达校外培训的优点和缺点；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①implementatin实施
②spark引发
③widespread广泛的
④get ready fr准备好……
⑤persnalized个性化的
⑥lead t导致
⑦be available t对……可用
[高分句型]
①They als ffer a mre persnalized learning experience and individual attentin, which sme students may find helpful.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②All in all, I think it is imprtant t find a balance between the benefits f these curses and the pssible drawbacks, making sure they are available t all students and d nt add t t much academic pressure.（动名词短语作目的状语）
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
分数
What was wrng?
Time
At night when Tby was reading an ________ bk.
Prblem
His ________ were sre and hurt
Peple taking Tby t the hspital
His ________
Dctr’s advice
Tby shuld have a rest and shuldn’t stay up late ________. Tby shuld eat mre ________
Authentic (正宗的) Chinese Fd Class
Fd: dumplings, ndles, fried rice, egg sup, rice prridge
Place: N. 58 Park Street
Time: 9:00 :00 p.m. n weekends
Fee (费用): $ 60 per persn
Tel: 204 924 3620
Je’s Hamburger Class
Fd: beef hamburgers, chicken hamburgers and fish hamburgers
Place: N. 1 Greenfield Rad
Time: Nn-10:00 p.m.
Fee: $ 75 per persn
Tel: 020 1738 6896
Peppi’s Italian Class
Fd: spaghetti (意大利细面条), steak (牛排), pizza and salad
Place: N.1 Walkley Rad
Time: Nn-3:00 p.m. every day
Fee: $ 150 per persn
Tel: 020 3658 2577
Uncle Ben’s Seafd Class
Fd: all kinds f seafd
Place: N.111 Spring Street
Time: 8:00 n weekdays
3:00 :00 p.m. n weekends
Fee: $ 130 per persn
Tel: 204 942 6302
相关试卷
12，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2023-2024学年九年级下学期九年级联考开学英语试题： 这是一份12，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校2023-2024学年九年级下学期九年级联考开学英语试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
379，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题： 这是一份379，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县西部四校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共8页。
302，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题： 这是一份302，黑龙江省大庆市肇源县东部五校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了听句子， 选择相应图片，听对话，选择最佳答案， 听对话，选择最佳答案， 听短文，选择最佳答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
