泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份泰州市泰兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案和解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：100分钟；总分：120分）
第一部分 选择题（共65分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. ________ yung in ur twn are nw living ________ much mre cmfrtable life than we did in the past.
A. A; /B. The; aC. A; aD. The; the
2. —What a terrible rain just nw!
—I was cking when the rain began t beat heavily ________ the windw.
A. acrssB. thrughC. utD. against
3. The Taixing Amateur Ftball match(泰兴业余足球赛) held last week was very exciting, ________, when Li Yang scred an amazing gal in the last minute.
A. successfullyB. carefullyC. especiallyD. exactly
4. —Sam, des Even knw Tm very well?
—N, thugh they are bth my friends, I have never given a prper ________ t each f them.
A. instructinB. cnclusinC. intrductinD. experience
5. I feel it hard t keep up with my classmates. But my teachers always encurage me, s I think I shuld ________.
A. give upB. carry nC. try nD. put n
6. It will take nly 30 minutes frm Taixing t Changzhu after Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge ________ next year.
A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build
7. — Why dn't yu get used t the life in such a big city?
— _____ the crwded traffic ____ the high living cst. The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.
A. Nt nly; but alsB. Either;rC. Bth;andD. Neither; nr
8. —Every time I pass Jim’s classrm, I hear him practice speaking Chinese.
—Yu knw ________.
A. actins speak luder than wrdsB. practice makes perfect
C. every dg has its dayD. the grass is always greener n the ther side
9. —D yu agree that red can make peple calm dwn easily?
—________. Hw can a strng clur make a persn calm?
A. N wnderB. Sure enughC. N prblemD. Certainly nt
10. Frm the ntice, we knw that Ms Smith ________.
A. never uses the handbagB. paid 80 dllars fr the handbag
C. keeps her handbag in gd cnditinsD. wuld like t get a new handbag
二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
Will yu put thers’ needs befre yur wn? What feeling will yu get if yu d? Here is an ____11____ f mine.
It was a ____12____ day and I had a hard time. I was busy and everyne I talked t was ____13____ a bad md. What’s mre, I went ut withut breakfast and I left my wallet at hme. S I culdn’t get lunch and was terribly____14____.
When I finished my wrk, I called t ask my ____15____ t meet me at the dr with sme mney s that I culd quickly g t buy dinner. Then I quickly made my way hme in hpe f eating my ____16____ meal f the day at 5 p.m.
As I was halfway hme, my wife tld me ____17____ the phne that a friend f urs was in truble and needed a lift(搭便车) hme. My mind said, “I will get him ____18____ I get the meal.” But my muth said, “____19____, I’ll give him a ride.” He jumped in the car with a smile n his face and ____20____ hw thankful he was that I wuld drive him hme. He tld me he usually walked hme frm his cmpany but that day the rain ____21____ him making that jurney.
Traffic was a mess. A drive t him usually ____22____ 10 minutes but that day it was 30 minutes.
Nw yu wuld guess the persn that I was helping is a/an ____23____ friend f mine. But, in fact, he is a friend f a friend.
I wnder ____24____ I will see this persn again, but I feel glad I was there when he needed me. S yu will feel yurself ____25____ when yu care mre abut thers.
11. A. ideaB. adviceC. articleD. experience
12. A. windyB. wetC. sunnyD. ht
13. A. inB. atC. nD. frm
14. A. illB. hurtC. hungryD. weak
15. A. wifeB. snC. friendD. neighbur
16. A. lastB. secndC. firstD. next
17. A. byB. nC. withD. abut
18. A. untilB. sinceC. befreD. after
19. A. RightB. NC. All rightD. N way
20. A. repeatedB. tldC. explainedD. asked
21. A. helpedB. keptC. stppedD. drpped
22. A. cstB. paidC. tkD. spent
23. A. interestingB. hnestC. clseD. new
24. A. thatB. ifC. hwD. why
25. A. meaningfulB. hpefulC. carefulD. helpful
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Welcme t Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay an enjyable ne. We hpe yu will find the fllwing useful t yu.
Star Ratings: ★★★★
Our htel sincerely lks frward t yur arrival!
26. Yu can ________ when staying in Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel.
A. have free cffeeB. bring in yur catC. swim indrD. enjy taxi service
27. If Mr Black with his wife and his 5-year-ld twins has a meal in the htel, they shuld pay ________.
A. ￥160B. ￥200C. ￥240D. ￥320
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can check in the htel by nly shwing yur ID card.
B. Yu can search the Internet in yur rm f the htel.
C. Yur persnal infrmatin in the htel is nt safe.
D. Yu have t walk upstairs in the htel.
29. What is the purpse f the the passage?
A. T expect mre peple t live in the htel.B. T shw yu arund the htel.
C. T shw the sincere services f the htel.D. T tell yu sme htel rules.
30. We can prbably read this pster ________.
A. in a bkB. in a schl newspaperC. in a science magazineD. n its website
B
Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, is famus fr its tasty grilled（烧烤）fd. This city in Shandng Prvince has many barbecue stalls, restaurants, and shps, making it a great place fr barbecue lvers.
Zib Barbecue is all abut grilling meat n sticks. Ppular fd includes prk, beef, lamb, and chicken. The meat is flavred and cked n skewers. A special sauce is brushed n the meat while cking, making it even mre delicius. Yu can als find grilled vegetables, seafd, and ther tasty dishes.
Zib Barbecue is knwn fr its different flavrs（风味）. Each stall has its wn special recipes. Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne.
Zib Barbecue is nt just abut the fd; it’s als ▲ . As yu enjy the delicius barbecue, yu can see hw much the lcals lve this traditinal fd. The busy streets, yummy smells, and sizzling sunds create a wnderful dining experience.
If yu visit Zib, dn’t miss the chance t try Zib Barbecue. Walk arund and enjy the tasty fd. Yu can discver new flavrs and enjy the lcals’ warmth and kindness.
In cnclusin, Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, ffers delicius grilled fd that is lved by lcals and visitrs. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try fr barbecue fans and fd lvers.
31. What des the writer advise visitrs t d in Zib?
A. T visit places f interest.B. T try lcal candies.
C. T enjy Zib Barbecue.D. T attend art festivals.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t（指的是）?
A. sauceB. meatC. flavrD. seafd
33. What kind f flavrs can yu find in Zib Barbecue?
A. Spicy, sweet, and tangy.B. Sur, bitter, and salty.
C. Mild, bland, and plain.D. Savry, creamy, and rich.
34. Which f the fllwing may be the best t fill in the “ ▲ ”?
A. a place fr sprts and games.B. a chance t experience the lcal culture.
C. a nice place fr yu t read and learn.D. an pprtunity t visit the high-tech industry.
35. What can we infer（推断）frm the article?
A. Zib barbecue is nly ppular amng lcals.
B. Zib will impress the visitrs with its barbecue culture.
C. Zib barbecue has greatly imprved the lcals’ living standards.
D. Zib Barbecue is mainly abut vegetables n sticks.
C
Yang Yngxiu was in his early 20s when he jined autmaker FAW in Changchun, Jilin Prvince. Since then, the nw 35-year-ld has practiced numerical cntrl technlgy (数控技术) and he is crazy abut it. He has mastered the skill f making engine cylinders (气缸). “There are ver 100 hles in an engine cylinder,” Yang said. “We must be very accurate (精确的)—less than 0.015 millimeter. That is the standard fr me and my team.”
In 2007, he tk the cllege entrance examinatin, and chse t study numerical cntrl technlgy at cllege. After leaving cllege, Yang jined the research and develpment department at FAW.
“In the grup, what I learned at cllege was nt enugh fr me t d my jb prperly, s I had t learn and practice mre.” During the day, Yang wrked with a mre experienced engineer and made ntes f everything he learned. After wrk, he wuld stay n in the wrkshp t practice until midnight. It nly tk him tw years t get the title f FAW Grup Technical Expert.
At the beginning f 2020, Yang became a trainer. He is nw teaching yung wrkers and caching them fr cmpetitins. He has trained abut 700 peple. Sme f them have wn awards, including 23 at the natinal level.
In 2022, Yang Yngxiu received the China Yuth May 4 Medal, the highest prize t Chinese yuth wh have distinguished themselves in their fields.
“I am happy t be able t set up such a yung team,” he said. “We have an average age f 29, and I believe this will help us cme up with mre ideas.” Lking ahead, Yang has mre wrk t d t bring in mre yung talent in the future.
36. Yang’s engine cylinder ________.
A. has n hles insideB. is t small t see clearly
C. meets very high standardsD. needs repairing ften
37. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. Yang’s experience at cllegeB. Yang’s quality f wrking hard
C. Yang’s relatinship with engineersD. Yang’s great achievements
38. The underlined part “distinguished themselves” prbably means “________”.
A. dne s well that peple respect themB. kept themselves away frm thers
C. became famus fr their gd mannersD. gt quite a lt f mney
39. What made Yang Yngxiu cntinue learning and practicing mre at FAW?
A. Lve fr numerical cntrl technlgy.B. Stress frm thers at FAW.
C. The chance t win awards.D. His wish t make mre mney.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Yang Yngxiu and his team
B. The imprtance f numerical cntrl technlgy
C. The develpment f numerical cntrl technlgy
D. The China Yuth May 4 Medal winner—Yang Yngxiu
D
①RVs (旅行房车) are a great way t tur the cuntry and see the sights, but thanks t ne father-daughter team, they’ve helped peple wh’ve lst their hmes in Califrnia’s latest wildfires.
②The idea f Wdy Fairclth, EmergencyRV Organizatin cnnects peple wh are willing t dnate their RVs t thse in need. S far, Fairclth with his daughter Luna alng fr the ride — has sent 95 RVs t Califrnia area wildfire victims (受害者). Otherwise they might wait mnths fr emergency husing (应急居所).
③Fairclth first gt the idea fr the rganizatin in 2018. Like many that year, the father was tuched by the news f Califrnia’s deadly Camp Fire that burnt hundreds f hmes during Thanksgiving week. The stry f a man wh lst almst everything but managed t survive the fire in his mbile hme impressed Fairclth. Then he asked Luna what she thught abut finding an RV and sending it t a family, s they culd have a place t call hme fr Christmas, and she was 100% n bard.
④Fairclth started a GFundMe activity t prvide mney fr the first RV that he and Luna sent t Califrnia. As the news f their jurney spread, peple started reaching ut t him, ffering t dnate their RVs — and frm there, EmergencyRV Organizatin sn frmed. All the peple think what Fairclth did will make a difference t thse in need. It’s hped that these dnatins can help mre peple.
⑤Many f thse wh receive mbile hmes are firefighters. Their tireless wrk in fighting the fire did nt prevent their wn hmes frm burning. One such man is Gerge Wlley wh lst his wn hme in the Dixie Fire n August 4th. He said, “Befre I gt that RV, I felt like I was a burden (负担) n everybdy that helped me... I slept a lt in tents and in my car. It gave me a place t g.”
⑥Fairclth’s rganizatin cntinues t grw. He’s thankful fr the many things he has and happy t be in a psitin t help thers.
41. EmergencyRV Organizatin was started t ________.
A. teach peple ways t prevent firesB. raise mney t buy emergency cars
C. prvide husing fr wildfire victimsD. cllect and sell secnd-hand cars
42. What gave Fairclth the idea t set up the rganizatin?
A. His interview with a man surviving a fire.B. The news abut a terrible fire.
C. His wn experience f a wildfire.D. Dnatins frm peple t victims.
43. Hw did peple feel abut Fairclth’s behaviur?
A Angry.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Hpeful.
44. Why was Wlley mentined (提及) in the text?
A. T explain the danger f wildfires.B. T intrduce the wrk f firefighters.
C. T shw the burden n car wners.D. T give an example f RVs’ receiver.
45. What’s the prper structure (结构) fr the passage? (① — Paragraph 1, ② — Paragraph 2...)
A. B.
C. D.
第二部分 非选择题（共55分）
四、（每小题1.5分，共15分）
任务型阅读
Understanding Graphics（图表）
When we are reading, we ften see ne r tw graphics in a text. Have yu ever thught abut these questins: Why are they there? What infrmatin d they give? D they help with ur reading and understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give infrmatin t readers. Very ften, we can see different kinds f graphics in bks, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics t attract (吸引) the readers and give them sme special infrmatin. Graphics help t understand the given infrmatin in a text. And graphics put the infrmatin in an rder s that it’s easy t understand when we take a quick lk.
It is nt always true that a picture means mre than a thusand wrds. But many things are easier t shw than t tell and they may als be easier t understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a lt f infrmatin but it desn’t take much time t read and understand.
The right way t read and understand a graphic is t lk at the picture and the wrds tgether. In a graphic, nly a few wrds are used t explain what the picture shws yu. Smetimes, numbers and percentages (百分比) are als given t g well with the wrds t explain things.
Nw lk at the graphic n the right. It is hw a writer used a graphic t shw the number f hurs spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can yu understand it?
五、（每小题1.5分，共15分）
综合填空
There are many imprtant hlidays in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f them. It’s ___56___ imprtant traditinal festival in China. Peple always celebrate it n the 15th day in the ___57___ (eight) mnth f Chinese calendar. At that time, the mn is the fullest and ___58___ (bright). The festival started in China abut 3,000 years ag and ___59___ (be) a ppular traditin already. ___60___ nbdy knws the reasn fr the beginning f the festival, there are sme stries abut it.
Stry 1: Harvest
Chinese used the mn ___61___ a calendar fr harvest The full mn meant the end f the summer harvest. At that time farmers wuld get tgether and eat delicius mn cakes.
Stry 2: War
During Yuan Dynasty, sme bad men tk ver China and treated the Chinese badly. T fight against them, the Chinese planned ___62___ (send) mn cakes t every persn. They put paper messages int the center f the mn cakes. They named the time and places t beat the bad men.
Stry 3: Mn lady
The stry f the lady n the mn was described as a beautiful wman ___63___ (name) Chang’e. She lived in the cld palace n the mn by ___64___ (she). At the Mid-Autumn Festival, peple can see her beauty ___65___ (clear).
Tday peple ften celebrate it with family and friends. Peple will have a family dinner and eat mn cakes.
六、书面表达（25分）
66. 假如你是李华，一名八年级的学生。你的美国笔友Ryan来信询问你的学习、生活以及人生规划方面的情况，请阅读来信并回复。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
Dear Ryan,
It’s great t hear frm yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
Fr sale
Ms Smith bught the handbag in December 2022 fr 180 dllars. She seldm uses it, s it’s as gd as new. Nw yu can get it fr 80 dllars.
Htel Facilities(设施)
General
√Dining rm
√Cffee shp
√Gym centre
√Outdr swimming pl
√Elevatr/ lift
√ATM
Rm
√Air-cnditin
√Internatinal direct dial
√Mini-fridge.
√A private bathrm
√Televisin
Internet
Wi-Fi free in the whle htel
Htel Services
Services
24-hur Frnt desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.
Changes
◇A single rm:￥ 450 yuan per night.
◇Duble rm:￥400 yuan per night.
◇￥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.
Htel Rules
●Pets are nt allwed.
●Guests are respnsible fr their wn prperty and safety.
●Smke nly in smking area.
Things t Remember
★Check-in time: 2:00 pm (shw yur ID card r passprt)
★Check-ut time: nn
★Meal time: Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch (12:00—14:00) Dinner (18:30—20:30)
★Yur reservatin (预约) is safe. All persnal infrmatin is encrypted (加密) and will nly be used fr yur bking.
Further infrmatin
Call: Tel:0523-87877899 Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel.cm
Understanding Graphics
Intrductin
We ften see graphics while ___46___.
Explanatin
Readers get infrmatin thrugh graphics ___47___ pictures, maps, charts and tables.
Graphics are used t get the readers’ ___48___ and give infrmatin.
Graphics are ___49___ fr readers t understand the infrmatin in a text.
Even if we take a quick lk we can understand the graphics ___50___.
Advantages
Smetimes a picture can express mre ___51___ than a thusand wrds.
Cmpared with wrds, graphics can give mre infrmatin but take ___52___time.
Ways
T understand a graphic, we shuld lk at ___53___ the picture and the wrds.
In a graphic, we ___54___ numbers and percentages with the wrds t explain things.
A/An ___55___
Here is a graphic shwing the number f hurs British teenagers spend sleeping each day.
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding? Are yu excited t be a Grade 8 student? In America, we usually have a Secndary Schl Admissin Test in Grade Eight. Then we’ll jin a summer camp r take a trip during the hliday.
What abut yu? Hw d yu feel abut schl life in Grade 8? What’s yur plan fr the cming summer hliday? What is yur dream jb in the future?
Hpe t hear frm yu!
Yurs,
Ryan
参考答案
1. B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“the +形容词”表示一类人，所以“the yung”指年轻人；第二空后life是单数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，much以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。
2. D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才的雨可真大啊！——我正在做饭，那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。 acrss穿过（表面）；thrugh穿过（内部）；ut外面；against碰撞。beat against the windw表示“敲打窗户”。故选D。
3. C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周举行的泰兴业余足球比赛非常激动人心，尤其是李阳在最后一分钟打进了一个惊人的进球。
考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“was very exciting…when Li Yang scred an amazing gal in the last minute.”可知，此处表示强调，especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调。故选C。
4. C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？——不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明；cnclusin结论；intrductin介绍；experience经历。根据“I have never given a prper…t each f them”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。
5. B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我觉得很难跟上我的同学。但是我的老师总是鼓励我，所以我认为我应该继续下去。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；carry n继续；try n试穿；put n穿上。根据“But my teachers always encurage me, s I think I shuld”可知，在老师的鼓励下应该继续下去，故选B。
6. A
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年长泰长江铁路桥建成后，从泰兴到常州只需30分钟。
考查动词时态。此处为时间状语从句，且主句表达将来含义，遵循“主将从现”原则，分析句子结构可知，Changtai Yangtze River Railway Bridge与谓语build之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be dne。故选A。
7. D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活？——既不是因为拥挤的交通，也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。
考查连词辨析。Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……；Either…r…要么……要么……；Bth…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nr…既不……也不……；根据语境理解及后句“The nly reasn is the terrible pllutin.”可知，此处表达的是“既不……也不……”，故选D。
8. B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每次我经过吉姆的教室，我都听到他练习说汉语。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查常识及习语。actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dg has its day每个人都会走运的；the grass is always greener n the ther side这山望着那山高。根据“Every time I pass Jim’s classrm, I hear him practice speaking Chinese.”可知，吉姆勤奋地练习说汉语，故可以说“熟能生巧”。故选B。
9. D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你同意红色能让人很容易平静下来吗？——当然不是。强烈的色彩如何使人平静？
考查情景交际。N wnder难怪；Sure enugh果不其然；N prblem没问题；Certainly nt当然不是。根据“Hw can a strng clur make a persn calm?”可知，此处表示不认同红色能让人很容易平静下来，故选D。
10. C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。
考查常识。never uses the handbag从不使用手提包；paid 80 dllars fr the handbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keeps her handbag in gd cnditins保持她的手提包完好无损；wuld like t get a new handbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Fr sale”中“She seldm uses it, s it’s as gd as new.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。
11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。通过这个经历作者告诉我们：在我们关心别人的时候，会感觉自己是有用的。
【11题详解】
句意：这是我的一个经历。
idea主意；advice建议；article文章；experience经历。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：那是一个雨天，我很难受。
windy多风；wet湿的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；ht热的。根据下文“He tld me he usually walked hme frm his cmpany but that day the rain…him making that jurney.”可知，那是一个雨天。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我很忙，和我交谈的每个人都心情不好。
in在……里；at在；n在……上面；frm来自。in a bad md“心情不好”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：所以我吃不到午饭，饿得要命。
ill生病的；hurt受伤的；hungry饿的；weak虚弱的。根据“S I culdn’t get lunch”可知，应该是饿的。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当我完成我的工作，我打电话让我的妻子在门口迎接我，给我一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买晚饭。
wife妻子；sn儿子；friend朋友；neighbur邻居。根据“As I was halfway hme, my wife tld me…the phne that a friend f urs was in truble and needed a lift(搭便车) hme.”可知，应该是打电话让妻子在门口迎接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然后我迅速赶回家，希望能在下午5点吃到今天的第一顿饭。
last最后的；secnd第二；first第一；next下一个。根据“What’s mre, I went ut withut breakfast and I left my wallet at hme. S I culdn’t get lunch”可知，作者的早饭、午饭都没吃，因此是第一顿饭。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在电话里告诉我，我们的一个朋友遇到了麻烦，需要搭车回家。
by通过；n在……上面；with和；abut关于。n the phne“在电话中”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我吃完饭后就去接他。
until直到；since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据“But my muth said, ‘…, I’ll give him a ride.’”可知，此处表示转折，因此作者想的是吃完饭后就去接他。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：好吧，我载他一程。
Right正确的；N不；All right好吧；N way不可能。根据“I’ll give him a ride.”可知，作者同意载他一程，All right符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他跳上车，脸上带着微笑，重复着他是多么感激我开车送他回家。
repeated重复；tld告诉；explained解释；asked问。根据“…hw thankful he was that I wuld drive him hme”可知，朋友一直在重复着感谢的话语。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他告诉我，他通常从公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。
helped帮助；kept保持；stpped阻止；drpped掉落。根据“the rain…him making that jurney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：开车到他那里通常需要10分钟，但那天是30分钟。
cst花费（主语是物）；paid支付（钱）；tk花费；spent花费（主语是人）。此句中主语是物，空处表示“花费多长时间”，动词tk符合题意。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现在你应该猜到我帮助的那个人是我的一个亲密的朋友。
interesting有趣的；hnest诚实的；clse亲密的；new新的。根据“But, in fact, he is a friend f a friend.”可知，此处表示转折，故读者会猜测这可能是一个亲密的朋友。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我不知道我是否还会再见到这个人，但我很高兴在他需要我的时候我在他身边。
that那个；if是否；hw怎样；why为什么。根据“I wnder…I will see this persn again,”可知，作者不知道是否还会再见到这个人。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：所以当你更关心别人的时候，你会觉得自己是有用的。
meaningful有意义的；hpeful有希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but I feel glad I was there when he needed me”可知，作者感到自己是有用的。故选D。
26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Services”和“24-hur Frnt desk, Mrning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.”可知，待在温德姆泰兴大酒店，你可以享受出租车服务。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Changes”中“￥80 per meal, children under 12 years are half ff.”可知，成人用餐80元，12岁以下儿童用餐半价即40元，所以布莱克夫妇和5岁的双胞胎孩子一共需花费240元，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi free in the whle htel”可知，整个酒店免费无线网络连接，所以在屋里可以上网，故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，目的是介绍更多人入住温德姆泰兴大酒店，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Visit: WWW.Wyndham Grand Taixing Htel.cm”可知，本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了温德姆泰兴大酒店的相关信息，推测来自网站，故选D。
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If yu visit Zib, dn’t miss the chance t try Zib Barbecue.”可知，作者建议游客在淄博要尝试淄博烧烤，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A special sauce is brushed n the meat while cking”可知，烹饪时在肉上刷一种特殊的酱汁，会使肉更加美味，所以这里it指代的是“meat”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Whether yu like spicy, sweet, r tangy flavrs, there is smething fr everyne.”可知，无论你喜欢辣、甜还是浓烈的味道，都有适合每个人的，故选A。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As yu enjy the delicius barbecue, yu can see hw much the lcals lve this traditinal fd.”可知，淄博烧烤不仅仅是美食，也能体验当地文化，选项B“体验当地文化的机会”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In cnclusin, Zib Barbecue in Zib City, China, ffers delicius grilled fd that is lved by lcals and visitrs. This city’s barbecue culture is a must-try fr barbecue fans and fd lvers.”可知，淄博的烧烤文化将给游客留下深刻印象，故选B。
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We must be very accurate (精确的)—less than 0.015 millimeter. That is the standard fr me and my team.”可知，杨永修制造发动机气缸技能的标准很高，故选C。
37题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了杨永修毕业后在一汽的研发部门工作非常勤奋刻苦，故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2022, Yang Yngxiu received the China Yuth May 4 Medal, the highest prize t Chinese yuth wh have distinguished themselves in their fields.”可知，杨永修获得了五四青年奖，这是对在各自领域表现突出的中国青年的最高奖励。所以推测distinguished themselves意为“有杰出贡献”，选项A“做得很好，人们都很尊重他们”符合题意，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since then, the nw 35-year-ld has practiced numerical cntrl technlgy (数控技术) and he is crazy abut it.”可知，杨永修对数控技术非常着迷，所以是兴趣使得他在一汽继续学习和实践，故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，章讲述了“中国青年五四奖章”获得者杨永修的个人经历，以及他在汽车行业中获得的成就。选项D“中国青年五四奖章获得者杨永修”符合题意，故选D。
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Wdy Fairclth和他的女儿Luna建立了一个叫做“紧急房车”的非盈利组织，为在加州山火中失去家园的家庭提供安全的住所。现在他们的服务对象很多是那些为了救火而失去自己家园的消防员。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“they’ve helped peple wh’ve lst their hmes in Califrnia’s latest wildfires.”和第二段“The idea f Wdy Fairclth, EmergencyRV Organizatin cnnects peple wh are willing t dnate their RVs t thse in need.”可知，紧急房车组织一开始是为野火受害者提供住房。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fairclth first gt the idea fr the rganizatin in 2018. Like many that year, the father was tuched by the news f Califrnia’s deadly Camp Fire that burnt hundreds f hmes during Thanksgiving week.”可知，营火烧毁了数百所房屋消息令这位父亲深受感动，所以建立了这个组织。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“All the peple think what Fairclth did will make a difference t thse in need. It’s hped that these dnatins can help mre peple.”可知，所有人希望这些捐款能够帮助到更多的人，所以Fairclth的行为是充满希望的。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“One such man is Gerge Wlley, wh lst his wn hme in the Dixie Fire n August 4th.”可知，这是举的一个房车接收的例子。故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段是通过旅行房车引出下文；第二、三、四段是Fairclth成立紧急房车组织的理念、缘由及发起活动；第五段是接收房屋的人群；第六段是Fairclth的感受。故选D。
46. reading 47. including##like 48. attentin 49. helpful 50. easily 51. meaning##meanings 52. less 53. bth 54. match 55. example
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了文章中图表的功能以及告诉大家如何读懂图表。
【46题详解】
根据“When we are reading, we ften see ne r tw graphics in a text.”可知，当我们阅读时，我们经常在文章中看到图形。故填reading。
【47题详解】
根据“Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give infrmatin t readers.”可知，读者从图形的图片、地图、图表和表格获得信息。所以此空应填including“包括”或者like“例如”，故填including/like。
【48题详解】
根据“Writers use graphics t attract (吸引) the readers and give them sme special infrmatin.”可知，作家使用图形来吸引读者的关注，并为他们提供一些特殊的信息。故填attentin。
【49题详解】
根据“Graphics help t understand the given infrmatin in a text.”可知，图形有助于理解文本中给定的信息。故填helpful。
【50题详解】
根据“And graphics put the infrmatin in an rder s that it’s easy t understand when we take a quick lk.”可知，图形将信息按顺序排列，这样当我们快速查看时就很容易理解。故填easily。
【51题详解】
根据“It is nt always true that a picture means mre than a thusand wrds.”可知，有时一张图片可以比千言万语传递更多的意思，meaning表示具体“意思”时可数，表示抽象“意思”时不可数，此处表示具体和抽象含义均可。故填meaning/meanings。
【52题详解】
根据“Graphics are just the right things that give a lt f infrmatin but it desn’t take much time t read and understand.”可知，图形是提供大量信息，但阅读和理解并不需要太多时间。故填less。
【53题详解】
根据“The right way t read and understand a graphic is t lk at the picture and the wrds tgether.”可知，阅读和理解图形的正确方法是把图片和文字放在一起看。故填bth。
【54题详解】
根据“In a graphic, nly a few wrds are used t explain what the picture shws yu. Smetimes, numbers and percentages (百分比) are als given t g well with the wrds t explain things.”可知，在图形中，我们将数字和百分比与单词相匹配来解释事物。故填match。
【55题详解】
根据“Here is a graphic shwing the number f hurs British teenagers spend sleeping each day.”可知，此处举了一个图表的例子，故填example。
56. an 57. eighth 58. brightest 59. has been 60. Thugh##Althugh 61. as 62. t send 63. named 64. herself 65. clearly
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是中国很重要的节日中秋节、中国人怎样过中秋节以及关于中秋节的故事等。
【56题详解】
句意：这是中国一个重要的传统节日。根据“It’s…imprtant traditinal festival”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，imprtant以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
【57题详解】
句意：人们总是在农历八月十五庆庆祝它。根据“n the 15th day in the…(eight) mnth”可知，空前有定冠词the，故此空用eight的序数词eighth，表示顺序。故填eighth。
【58题详解】
句意：在那个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据“fullest and…”以及and连接并列成分可知，空处应该填bright的最高级brightest。故填brightest。
【59题详解】
句意：这个节日始于大约3000年前的中国，已经是一个流行的传统。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时“have/has dne”，主语The festival是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然没有人知道这个节日开始的原因，但有一些关于它的故事。根据“…nbdy knws the reasn fr the beginning f the festival, there are sme stries abut it.”可知，此处应该用thugh/althugh引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【61题详解】
句意：中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历。根据“…a calendar fr harvest”可知，中国人用月亮作为丰收的日历，as“作为”符合题意。故填as。
【62题详解】
句意：为了对抗他们，中国人计划给每个人发月饼。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”。故填t send。
【63题详解】
句意：月亮上那位女士的故事被描述为一位名叫嫦娥的美丽女子。根据“a beautiful wman …(name) Chang’e”可知，这位漂亮的女人被叫做嫦娥，应该用动词的过去分词作定语。故填named。
【64题详解】
句意：她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里。根据“She lived in the cld palace n the mn by…”可知，她一个人住在月亮上的冷宫里，by neself“独自地，单独”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
【65题详解】
句意：在中秋节，人们可以清楚地看到她的美丽。此空修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
66.例文
Dear Ryan,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I have a happy and meaningful schl life in Grade 8. I can take part in different kinds f activities with ur friends at schl. At the same time, we are busy with ur study. S I ften feel tired as well as excited.
I want t make a detailed plan t make gd use f my summer hliday. First, I will jin a study grup t help me study mre efficiently. Grup members will wrk tgether t finish the schlwrk and d a lt f reading. Secnd, I wuld like t pay a visit t Shanghai Disneyland fr abut 3 days because I am a big fan f Mickey Muse and Snw White. Third, I will d sme vluntary wrk fr my cmmunity center, such as caring fr the kids in the neighburhd.
As fr my future, I want t be an eye dctr t help mre peple with eye prblems. T realize my dream, I shuld learn t be careful and study hard.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己过着快乐而有意义的八年级的学校生活；
第二步，从学习、生活以及人生规划方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②at the same time同时
③be busy with忙于做某事
④make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
①Secnd, I wuld like t pay a visit t Shanghai Disneyland fr abut 3 days because I am a big fan f Mickey Muse and Snw White.(because引导原因状语从句)
②T realize my dream, I shuld learn t be careful and study hard.(动词不定式作目的状语)