四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省成都外国语学校2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干准后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第I卷（100 分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What airline is the man taking?
A. China Airline.B. China Nrthern Airline.C. China Suthern Airline.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What airline are yu taking?
M: I’m taking China Suthern Airline.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman fund the essay very difficult.
B. The essay was difficult t cmplete in half an hur.
C. The wman fund the essay easy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The literature essay is s bring. I wrked all night and culdn’t finish it.
W: Yu wrked all night? It tk me nly ne hur.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man get t class yesterday?
A. At 2:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 1:30.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:Dn’t blame yurself t much. It is t early t start the afternn class at 1:00 pm.
M:N the class has been rescheduled t 2:00 pm, and I was still 30 minutes late yesterday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f the campus?
A. It’s beautiful.B. It’s a Greek campus.C. It’s a small campus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww! I d like this campus: the green lawns, and the ld buildings with tall clumns. It’s really beautiful.
M: It sure is. The architecture f these buildings is in the Greek style.It was ppular in the eighteenth century here.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She wants t catch the cckrach (蟑螂).
B. She asks the waiter t catch the insect.
C. She wants t cnfirm smething
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, waiter. Can yu cme ver here and make ut what this is?
M: Oh, my gd. I think that’s a cckrach (蟑螂).
W: S there’s nthing wrng with my eyes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw are the speakers traveling?
A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.
7. What is the destinatin f the speakers?
A. New Yrk.B. Washingtn D.C.C. San Jse.
8. Why are the speakers ging t the gas statin?
A. T get sme gas.B. T buy sme fd.C. T ask directins.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】M:D yu see the signs fr Washingtn D.C.?
W:N. Accrding t the map we shuld be clse t the city, but the highway signs dn’t say anything abut Washingtn D.C..
M:What names d the signs shw?
W:I see rad signs fr San Jse and New Yrk. D yu think we’re lst?
M:Yeah, I think we’re ging in the wrng directin. I hpe we can reach Washingtn D.C. befre it gets dark.
W:Oh, I think I see a gas statin up there n the right.
M:Great! I hpe we haven’t gne t far ut f the way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Where was the man brught up?
A. In Munich.B. In Wiscnsin.C. In Ls Angeles.
10. What did the man d in Eurpe?
A. He went t cllege.
B. He went there t lk fr a jb.
C. He traveled and lived in Eurpe fr a while.
11. When did the man leave Munich?
A. In 1984.B. In 1995.C. In 1997.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Were yu brn in Ls Angeles?
M: N, I was brn in Chicag as a matter f fact.
W: Oh, were yu?
M: Yeah. I grew up in the suburbs, in Wiscnsin, and then I mved ut here when I was furteen.
W: S yu went t high schl here?
M: Yeah, that’s right. I graduated frm Lincln High.
W: And then yu went t cllege?
M: N, Nt exactly. First I went t Eurpe.
W: Oh. T travel?
M: Well, yes, and I als lived in Munich fr a while.
W: When did yu arrive in Munich?
M: Let me see nw. That was abut eleven years ag. Yeah,in 1995.
W: And hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Fr almst tw years.
W: Oh, that must be very interesting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where is the man?
A. In the shp.B. On the street.C. In the ffice.
13. Hw many kinds f clrs des the man mentin?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
14. What kind f suit des the man buy?
A. The black pure wl suit.
B. The navy blue wl suit.
C. The gray wl suit.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help yu, Sir?
M: I’d like a dark business suit, the kind that never ges ut f style. Smething in wl, I guess.
W: Right this way. We have sme excellent pure wl suits. Wl has the best f everything—mre cmfrt, mre quality, mre value. But as t style, I think yu shuld realize that even the mst cnservative (传统) styles still change.
M: I’m sure yu’re right. It’s just that I’m afraid f buying a new suit every year.
W: Well, the changes are usually nt s great. What d yu think f this ne?
M: That’s a bit t frmal fr me. I’d like a dark gray, r navy blue, r black. But I prefer a slid clr.
W: Here, try this gray ne…That lks almst the tailr made fr yu.
M: It’s just what I wanted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What des the wman recmmend at first?
A. Rast beef.B. Castle steak.C. Rast chicken.
16. What kind f sup des the man rder?
A. The cream f mushrm sup.
B. The tmat and egg sup.
C. The chicken sup.
17. What dessert des the man rder?
A. Ice cream.B. Rice pudding.C. Peach pie.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W:May I take yur rder, Sir?
M:Well, it’s very hard t decide. Is there any particular dish yu wuld recmmend?
W:The rast chicken is very gd tnight.
M:I’m nt very fnd f chicken. I feel like a prterhuse steak (上等的腰肉牛排) tnight... What is this castle steak n the menu?
W:It’s a small steak cked n a grill.
M:Oh!
W:Maybe yu’d like t try tday’s special—rast beef, which includes appetizer, sup, salad, chice f dessert, and tea r cffee.
M:I think I’ll try that.
W:What appetizer wuld yu like?
M:I’ll have the fruit ccktail.
W:And the sup?
M:I’ll have the cream f mushrm sup, and I’d like French dressing n my salad.
W:Very well, Sir.
M:Can I rder my dessert nw?
W:Yes, f curse. We have pumpkin layer pie, peach pie, rice pudding, ice cream, and chclate cake.
M:I’ll have rice pudding and black cffee.
W:OK, Sir.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Hw many peple died in a landslide in 2003?
A. Abut tw hundred.B. Over ne thusand.C. Abut tw thusand.
19. What has the Philippines banned fr several years?
A. Grwing grass.B. Cutting dwn trees.C. Grwing ppulatin.
20. What des the speaker advise t prtect ur envirnment?
A. Grwing mre frests.
B. Chpping dwn the ld frests.
C. Getting busy in prtecting ur cuntry.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Trees are pretty imprtant t the envirnment. S it makes sense that if yu chp dwn t many f these and dn’t replace them, and yu’re ging t run int all srts f prblems. The Philippines knws all abut that. It’s lst mre than tw thirds f its frest area in less than a hundred years. In 2003, a slide f a large mass f dirt and rck dwn a muntain r cliff, r we call a landslide, killed arund tw hundred peple. Recently anther landslide buried an entire village in mud. It’s believed mre than ne thusand peple died. The cause f this landslide is still being debated. Mst say it was the heavy rainfall. I mean we’re talking abut tw thusand millimeters f rain in ten days that’s quite a dwnpur. Sme say a minr earthquake played a part, while thers blamed the remval f trees. Of curse, it culd be a cmbinatin f all thse things. While the Philippines banned chpping dwn trees fr several years, it started again in 2005. Partly because the Philippines ppulatin is grwing at a rapid rate, s the land is needed fr husing and farming. S hw d yu supprt the increasing ppulatin withut ruining the envirnment? Grw mre plantatins—frests, which are fr cmmercial use. And dn’t destry ur native’s frest.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While attractins like the Shard and the Lndn Eye ffer excellent perspectives, they’re always busy and ticket prices are steep. But with a little insider knwledge, yu can save yur punds and bag yur skyline phts withut the crwds thrugh accessing the fllwing viewpints.
Parliament Hill
Lndn is mstly flat, but if yu knw where t lk there are a few hills that prvide natural (and free) high pints ffering city views with a side rder f fresh air.
One f the mst central is Parliament Hill n Hampstead Heath — at 98m, ne f Lndn’s highest natural viewpints. Frm here, n a clear day, yu can sit n the park bench that featured in mvies like Run Fatby Run and Ntes n a Scandal.
Entry fee: free
The Garden Museum Twer
If yu exit left ut f Westminster statin, battle yur way ver the bridge and then turn right, past the view f Big Ben and walk alng the suth side f the Thames, yu’ll cme t a medieval (中 世纪的) church.
While yu might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century twer that’s the main attractin fr phtgraphers. Climb the 131 steps f the narrw spiral staircase and yu’ll emerge nt ne f the finest riverside viewpints in the city — with views acrss t the Palace f Westminster n the right.
Entry fee: Adult f16, r Twer nly 4
The IFS Clud Cable Car
If yu want t sar ver Lndn in a glass pd, the bvius place t g is the Lndn Eye. But a cheaper and crwd-free alternative is t ride the IFS Clud Cable Car.
The views are impressive at any time, but the Cable Car stays pen late, s yu can even enjy magnificent sunsets frm the west — facing side r admire the twinkling city lights after dark.
Entry fee: E6 ne-way
Seabird, Suthwark
Lndn has n shrtage f rftp venues (场所) ffering knckut cityscape views, s it can be hard t pick just ne r tw. But fr lcatin, angles and a great experience, it desn’t get much better than Seabird, n the 14th flr f the Hxtn htel in Suthwark with nthing t blck views n three sides.
Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer csts ₤6.50 r small glass f wine is ₤9; a prtin f lives csts ₤5.
21. Where can yu g if yu want t phtgraph the 14th-Century twer?
A. The Lndn Eye.
B. The suth side f the Thames.
C. The rftp venues.
D. A place near St Paul’s Cathedral.
22. In which viewpint can yu just buy a drink and enjy free city views?
A. Parliament Hill.
B. The Garden Museum Twer.
C. The IFS Clud Cable Car.
D. Seabird, Suthwark.
23 What d the 4 viewpints have in cmmn?
A. They are free.
B. They are well-knwn.
C. They are nt crwded.
D. They are nt cheap.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处省钱又不拥挤的景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Garden Museum Twer”部分的句子“If yu exit left ut f Westminster statin, battle yur way ver the bridge and then turn right, past the view f Big Ben and walk alng the suth side f the Thames, yu’ll cme t a medieval (中 世纪的) church. While yu might be interested in British garden design, it’s the 14th-Century twer that’s the main attractin fr phtgraphers.”（如果你从西敏寺车站左出口，过了桥，然后右转，经过大本钟，沿着泰晤士河南岸走，你就会来到一座中世纪的教堂。虽然你可能对英国花园设计感兴趣，但对摄影师来说，这座14世纪的塔楼才是最吸引人的地方）可知，从泰晤士河南岸，可以拍摄这座14世纪的塔楼。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seabird, Suthwark”部分的句子“Entry fee: Buy a drink: draught beer csts ₤6.50 r small glass f wine is ₤9; a prtin f lives csts₤5.”（入场费：购买饮料：生啤酒6.5英镑，小杯葡萄酒9英镑；一份橄榄售价5英镑）可知，进入Seabird, Suthwark的入场费是买一杯饮料。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“But with a little insider knwledge, yu can save yur punds and bag yur skyline phts withut the crwds thrugh accessing the fllwing viewpints.”（但只要掌握一些内幕知识，你就可以在以下没有人群的景点拍足够多的照片）可知，这几处景点的共同之处在于它们都不拥挤。故选C项。
B
Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me. Literally, in the case f my fully accessible hme. My windws are autmatic, and my frnt dr is autmatic t. There are als my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best inventin is that f the wheel. It’s a tl bringing independence and cmfrt.
Last week, I tk a well-deserved break frm wrk and went n a staycatin in my lcal area. On the first day, I was heading further ut in my pwer wheelchair than I’ve ever been n my wn. This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.
Hwever, while there are many benefits that cme with technlgy, I still live in a disabling wrld. Fr example, ut in my pwer wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight t the shp nt far away. I deserve t feel heard and included when innvatin is cncerned. But when I gt there, I was cnfrnted by self-service checkuts. While they are designed fr easy and quick service, fr me and many ther disabled peple, the lack f face-t-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me. In just a matter f a few hurs, I had seen hw technlgy and accessibility advancements have empwered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.
24. Hw des the authr think f technlgy accrding t paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. He casts sme dubts n it.
B. He shws much gratitude fr it.
C. He expresses curisity abut it.
D. He feels really carefree with it.
25. What happened t the authr in the shp?
A. He came acrss many ther disabled peple by chance.
B. He waited quite a few hurs in rder t check ut.
C. He was unable t seek assistance frm thers.
D. He culdn’t use the self-service checkut by himself.
26. Why des the authr say he still lives in a disabling wrld?
A. He thinks it is nt easy t make his vice heard.
B. Sme shps are inaccessible t wheelchair users.
C. He finds it really hard t fit in with nn-disabled peple.
D. Things related t technlgy are smetimes ut f service.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. My different views cncerning disability
B Hw I make full advantage f technlgy
C. My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy
D. Hw I live independently as a disabled man
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
C
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (复制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
28. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
29. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year.B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut.D. What the findings have been applied t.
30. What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Detect.C. Escaped.D. Cure.
31. Which is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.B. P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.D. Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent. (尽管大象的身体很大，寿命也很长，但它们死于癌症的可能性比人类小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs. (细胞在生物体的一生中不断分裂，每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它鼓励细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。)”和划线词句前文“Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. (研究人员说，人类有两种p53基因，但大象有40种。生化分析和计算机模拟还表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知划线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens. (研究人员怀疑，虽然有缺陷的细胞可能能够skirt两种p53，但面对几十种，它们无法轻易与其他细胞结合。)”其中划线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞（致癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. (上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治疗癌症的关键。)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究大象的p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。故选C项。
D
The streets, sidewalks and rfs f cities all absrb heat during the day, making sme urban areas acrss the United States up t 6 degrees Fahrenheit htter than rural nes during the day—and 22 degrees F htter at night. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as the city heat spreads dwnward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and ther undergrund infrastructure als cnstantly bleed heat int the surrunding earth, creating htspts. Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms.
Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the grund arund them expand and cntract (收缩) enugh t cause ptential damage. “Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.
The findings, published in Cmmunicatins Engineering, expse a “silent hazard (危险)” t civil infrastructure in cities with sft er grund — especially thse near water — Rtta Lria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.
Similar t climate change abve the surface, these undergrund changes ccur ver lng perids f time. “These effects tk decades, a century, t develp,” Rtta Lria says, adding that elevated undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t dissipate (逐渐消失) n their wn.
But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.
32. What can we learn abut the “urban heat islands”?
A. They can develp undergrund structures.
B. They are impacted by glbal warming.
C. They can destry the grund arund.
D. They nly exist in the United States.
33. Why des Alessandr F. Rtta Lria mentin “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss structural issues.
B. T categrize climate change.
C. T explain undergrund heat.
D. T emphasize the neglected reality.
34. What will the authr prbably write abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The future f tunnels and basements.
B. The reusing appraches f heat energy.
C. The cst f maintaining structures.
D. The evlutin f undergrund envirnment.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Warming Undergrund, Weakening Surface
B. A Silver Lining f Glbal Warming
C. Urban Silent Islands in the Making
D. A Silent Crisis in Dwntwn Chicag
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案.
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms. (现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandr F. Rtta Lria所说的““There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通过归纳各段大意可知，本文是介绍地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案。由此可知，“地下变暖，地表变弱”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science shws that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mbilizes the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle. What’s mre, stretching helps yur bld flw and even relieves yur stress. ____36____
Yu culd feel sick. Yu wn’t be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. While it’s great t get that bld flwing, it’s just as imprtant t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level after the wrkut is ver. ____37____ As yur heart is beating faster and yur bdy temperature is higher, yu culd pass ut r feel sick if yu stp t fast. Stretching after physical activity allws a gradual decrease at the end f the episde.
Yur muscles will likely becme stiffer and mre sre. When yu exercise yur muscles, it prduces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes yur muscles t becme sre. When yu rest between perids f exercise, yur bdy naturally breaks dwn that lactic acid. One thing that helps yur bdy get rid f that lactic acid? ____38____. Stretching helps yu distribute xygen thrughut yur bdy, which can reduce lactic acid prductin and rid yur muscles f any accumulatin f lactic acid.
____39____ Flexibility is clsely related t injury risk. Pr flexibility will cause yu t have muscles that get tired quicker and jints that are mre likely t suffer frm injury. Besides, yur weakened range f mtin will lead t less bld and nutrients t yur jints. ____40____ Sticking t stretching exercise after physical activity can hpefully imprve yur flexibility.
A. Yu’ll be at risk f injury.
B. Yu guessed it: Stretching.
C. Yu’ll imprve yur flexibility by stretching.
D. It des wnders fr bth yur physical and mental health.
E. This is als knwn in the fitness wrld as “cling dwn”.
F. There are harmful side effects if yu dn’t stretch after exercise.
G. That’s why peple ften feel pain in their “weight bearing” jints like knees and hips.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Science shws that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mbilizes the cnnective tissue arund yur muscle. What’s mre, stretching helps yur bld flw and even relieves yur stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“Yu culd feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Yu wn’t be surprised t knw that when yu exercise, yu raise yur heart rate fr a perid f time. While it’s great t get that bld flwing, it’s just as imprtant t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level after the wrkut is ver. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“t get yur heart rate back t a nrmal level ”，符合题意，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“One thing that helps yur bdy get rid f that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Flexibility is clsely related t injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Pr flexibility will cause yu t have muscles that get tired quicker and jints that are mre likely t suffer frm injury. Besides, yur weakened range f mtin will lead t less bld and nutrients t yur jints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My memries f thse nights I spent with my great-grandmther are still vivid. I____41____ them all, because I have____42____ else t remind me f her. While my friends____43____ display treasures left t them by their grandmthers — precius china, antique silver, jewelry — all that I have f her is a scarf I’d made her.
My great-grandmther didn’t have a china-and-jewelry kind f ____44____. While we were under the ____45____, she tld me many ____46____ stries. I felt the pain a mther feels when her nly sn is ____47____ missing after a battle. I felt the ____48____ a wife feels as thrat cancer rbs her belved ____49____ f speech and ultimately f life. I felt the_____50_____ f the Depressin (大萧条), what it was like t lse yur hme and t _____51_____ prduce that had gne bad. My great-grandmther never cried when she _____52_____ her past, and afterward, she always said, ” Oh, kid, it’s a great life if yu dn’t _____53_____.”
A few years ag, my life tk a _____54_____ turn, and curiusly, I fund my great-grandmther and her stries frequently ccupying my _____55_____. I realized then that _____56_____ she had nt left me any precius bjects, she had left me a treasury f stries and a wealth f_____57_____. By turning her sul inside ut t me during thse nights in bed, she’d given me the greatest gift — her _____58_____, her curage t face life head-n. Her legacy (遗赠) gave me the _____59_____ I’d lacked. If she culd survive the _____60_____ f her life, then I knew I culd, t.
41.
A. rememberB. restreC. receiveD. remark
42.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
43.
A. apparentlyB. curiuslyC. prudlyD. instantly
44.
A. careerB. lifeC. futureD. educatin
45.
A. pressureB. carriersC. cversD. hardship
46.
A. ppularB. sadC. scaryD. funny
47.
A. imaginedB. resistedC. declaredD. caught
48.
A. srrwB. respnsibilityC. annyanceD. justice
49.
A. snB. daughterC. mtherD. husband
50.
A. purpseB. hpelessnessC. cmpetenceD. effectiveness
51.
A. pay ffB. get thrughC. hang nD. survive n
52.
A. escapedB. relatedC. transfrmedD. assumed
53.
A. weakenB. sharpenC. understandD. cndemn
54.
A. favrableB. carefulC. stressfulD. preventable
55.
A. mindB. scheduleC. statusD. analysis
56.
A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. althugh
57.
A. memriesB. resurcesC. pprtunitiesD. alternatives
58.
A. dreamB. cautinC. criterinD. strength
59.
A. fateB. willC. cashD. identificatin
60.
A. aspectsB. meansC. difficultiesD. utcmes
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾祖母没有给作者留下物质财富，但她的那些睡前故事让作者拥有了宝贵的精神财富。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我都记得，因为没有别的东西能让我想起她。A. remember记得；B. restre修复；C. receive接收；D. remark评论。根据“My memries f thse nights I spent with my great-grandmther are still vivid.”可知，作者记得与曾祖母在一起时的所有事情。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smething某事；B. anything任何事情；C. everything一切；D. nthing没有什么。根据“all that I have f her is a scarf I’d made her.”可知，没有别的东西能让作者想起她。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们骄傲地展示着他们祖母留给他们的宝贝——珍贵的瓷器、古董银器、珠宝——而我有的关于她的东西只有一条我给她做的围巾。A. apparently明显地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. instantly立刻。根据“display treasures left t them by their grandmthers”和“all that I have f her is a scarf I’d made her.”可知，当朋友们骄傲地展示祖母们留给她们的财宝时，作者有的只是自己给曾祖母织的一条围巾。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母没有那种瓷器珠宝的生活。A. career职业生涯；B. life生活；C. future未来；D. educatin教育。根据下文中“pain、thrat cancer、lse yur hme”可知，曾祖母过的不是那种有瓷器和首饰的生活。故选B。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们在被窝里的时候，她给我讲了许多悲伤的故事。A. pressure压力；B. carriers载体；C. cvers被子；D. hardship艰难。根据上文“thse nights I spent with my great-grandmther”可知，当作者和曾祖母在被子里时，曾祖母给作者讲了很多故事。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. sad难过的；C. scary吓人的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文中的“I felt the pain a mther feels when her nly sn is____7____missing after a battle.”可知，曾祖母讲的是一些伤心的故事。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了一个母亲的痛苦，当她唯一的儿子在一场战斗后被宣布失踪。A. imagined想象；B. resisted抵制；C. declared宣布；D. caught抓住。根据“after a battle”可知，曾祖母唯一的儿子在一场战斗后被宣布失踪。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了一个妻子的悲伤，因为喉癌夺走了她深爱的丈夫的语言，最终夺走了他的生命。A. srrw悲伤；B. respnsibility责任；C. annyance烦恼；D. justice公正。根据“as thrat cancer rbs her belved____9____f speech and ultimately f life.”可知，看着心爱的人由于喉癌而失去说话能力并最终失去生命时，妻子感受到的应该是悲伤。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sn儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. mther妈妈；D. husband丈夫。根据“wife”可知，此处与之对应的应该是husband。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感受到了大萧条的绝望，感受到了失去家园、靠变质的农产品生存的感觉。A. purpse目的；B. hpelessness绝望；C. cmpetence能力，胜任；D. effectiveness效果。根据“the Depressin (大萧条)”及常识可知，此处指感受到了大萧条的绝望。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pay ff还清；B. get thrugh度过；C. hang n坚持；D. survive n靠……生存。根据“prduce that had gne bad.”可知，大萧条时期，曾祖母靠变质的农产品生存。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母在讲述她的过去时从来没有哭过，之后她总是说：“哦，孩子，如果你不软弱，生活就很美好。”A. escaped逃跑；B. related讲述；C. transfrmed转化，转变；D. assumed假设，假定。根据“never cried”和“her past”可知，此处指曾祖母在讲述她的过去时从来不哭。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weaken(使)变弱；B. sharpen(使)变得锋利；C. understand理解；D. cndemn指责。根据“never cried”和“it’s great life if yu dn’t”可知，曾祖母说如果你不变软弱，生活就是美好的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的生活出现了紧张的转折，奇怪的是，我发现我的曾祖母和她的故事经常占据我的脑海。A. favrable有利的；B. careful小心的；C. stressful紧张的；D. preventable可阻止的。根据下文中的“If she culd survive”和“then I knew I culd, t”可知，作者的生活出现了紧张的转折。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mind头脑；B. schedule日程安排；C. status地位；D. analysis分析。根据“my great-grandmther and her stries”和“I realized”可知，作者的头脑里老是想着曾祖母和她的故事。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，尽管她没有给我留下任何珍贵的东西，但她却给我留下了一个故事的宝库和丰富的回忆。A. if如果；B. when当……时候；C. since自从；D. althugh尽管。上文提到“她没有给我留下任何珍贵的东西”，下文提到“她却给我留下了一个故事的宝库和丰富的回忆。”，上下文之间为让步关系。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. memries记忆；B. resurces资源；C. pprtunities机会；D. alternatives可供选择的事物。根据“she had left me a treasury f stries and a wealth f”可知，曾祖母给作者留下许多回忆。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些躺在床上的夜晚，她把她的灵魂向我敞开，她给了我最好的礼物——她的力量，她直面生活的勇气。A. dream梦想；B. cautin谨慎；C. criterin标准；D. strength力量。根据“her curage t face life head-n”可知，曾祖母给了作者力量。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的遗产给了我一直缺乏的意志。A. fate命运；B. will意志；C. cash现金；D. identificatin鉴定。根据“Oh, kid, it’s a great life if yu dn’t____13____.”可知，此处指曾祖母给了作者意志力。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她能挺过生活中的困难，那么我知道我也能。A. aspects方面；B. means方式，方法；C. difficulties困难；D. utcmes结果。根据第二段内容以及“survive”和“her life”可知，如果曾祖母能从她的生活中遇到的困难中存活下来，那作者自己也可以做到。故选C。
第 II卷（50分）
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditinal makeup n the faces f yung perfrmers befre dawn, making final preparatins fr the shehu parade (游行庆祝).
The shehu parade, a time-hnred perfrmance enjying widespread____61____(ppular) in rural areas acrss China,____62____(date) back t abut 2, 000 years ag when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were perfrmed t pray fr a gd harvest. Later n, as dancing and singing became part f the parade, it develped int a flk custm____63____(stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival____64____(remve) bad luck and bring a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Lngxian cunty,____65____(previus) knwn as Lng Zhu, which is famus fr shehu parades____66____(feature) authentic perfrmances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The cunty was named the hmetwn f shehu perfrmances by the Chinese Flk Literature and Art Assciatin in 2013.
Mre than 100 shehu festivities are held in Lngxian every year, each f____67____ invlves dzens r hundreds f villagers. Participants usually perfrm n hrses ____68____pickup trucks, shwing different perfrmances including stilt (高跷) dances and land bats.
Wang, 65, has clear____69____(memry) f the annual perfrmances when he was a child. “My family has been engaged in shehu perfrmances _____70_____generatins, ” he said. “I started t watch the shw in my childhd, and nw I jined them by making face-painting. ”
【答案】61. ppularity
62. dates 63. staged
64. t remve
65. previusly
66. featuring
67. which 68. r
69. memries
70. fr
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了民间习俗——社火游行的历史发展。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。形容词修饰名词，结合空前widespread，可知此处用不可数名词ppularity作宾语，故填ppularity。
【62题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：社火游行是一种历史悠久的表演形式，在中国农村地区广泛流行，可以追溯到大约2000年前，那时候人们进行祭祀活动祈求丰收。空处在句中为谓语，表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语“the shehu parade”为单数名词，所以空处用单数。故填dates。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：后来，随着唱歌和舞蹈成为游行的一部分，社火成为了一种在春节和元宵节去除坏运气和给新的一年带来新的开始的民间习俗被搬上了舞台。分析可知，“ (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival” 在句中为后置定语，修饰名词custm，custm与动词stage为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词，意为“被在春节和元宵节搬上舞台的习俗”，故填staged。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：同上。空处及之后的内容在句中为目的，表示这种民间习俗的目的是去除坏运气和带来新的开始，所以用不定式。故填t remve。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：王马咀村位于陇县，以前被称为“陇州”，这里以真实的表演和简单而精致的面部化妆而闻名。修饰knwn用副词作状语，故填previusly。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：同上。分析句子可知，which及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句，空处在定语从句中作后置定语，feature与shehu parades为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填featuring。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每年，陇县都会举办100多场社火活动，每场活动都有数十或数百名村民参加。分析可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词“shehu festivals”并在从句中作介词f的宾语，故填which。
【68题详解】
考查连词。句意：参加者通常在马匹或皮卡上表演，表演不同的节目，包括高跷舞和登陆艇。空处前后的两个名词表示选择关系，指表演的场所，所以用连词r，故填r。
【69题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：现年65岁的王大爷对自己小时候每年的表演记忆犹新。空处在句中作宾语，要用名词。结合句中“when he was a child”，可知孩提时代的记忆为复数含义，所以此处用复数。故填memries。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：“我家几代人都从事社火表演，”他说。fr generatins“几代人、祖辈”，固定短语，故填fr。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Fatima Madrigal f Califrnia recent gave birth t a by and a girl. Hwever, which surprises us mst is that twins have different birth dates and even birth years. Alfred was brn n December 31st, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. Abut 15 minutes late, his sister Aylin was brn n January 1st, 2022. Fatima said her family, including her partner Rbert and their three thers children, were happy t welcme the new babies. The babies were suppse t cme tw weeks later,but their early arrive created a rare set f birth dates and years. Aylin weighing 2.66 kilgrams and her brther 2.75 kilgrams at birth. The medical center where the twins were brn said there are abut 120,000 twins brn in each year in the U.S. Hwever, twins with different birthdays are rare, and the chance f twins being brn in different years is abut ne in tw millins.
【答案】1. recent→recently 2. which→what 3.在that后面加the 4. late→later 5. thers→ther 6. suppse→suppsed 7. arrive→arrival 8. weighing→weighed 9.删掉in 10. millins→millin
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述出生在不同的日期和年份的一对双胞胎。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：加利福尼亚的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一个男孩和一个女孩。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，修饰后面的动词gave。故将recent改为recently。
2.考查连接词。句意：最让我们吃惊的是这对双胞胎有不同的出生日期和出生年份。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查主语从句的连词，表示“什么”的意思，在从句中做主语，指事情。故将which改为what。
3.考查冠词。句意：见第2题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词twins,表示特指。故在that后面加the。
4.考查副词。句意：大约15分钟后，他的妹妹Aylin在2022年1月1日出生了。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词，表示“以后”意思。故将late改为later。
5.考查形容词。句意：Fatima说，她的家人，包括她的丈夫Rbert和他们的其他3个孩子都很高兴地欢迎新宝宝们。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词表示“其他的”意思，修饰后面的名词children。故将thers改为ther。
6.考查谓语。句意：这对双胞胎被预计是2周后到预产期，但是他们的到来创造了稀有的出生年月日。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的被动结构，主语The babies和动词suppse是被动的关系，前面已经有were，所以动词要用过去分词形式。故将suppse改为suppsed。
7.考查名词。句意：见第6题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，表示“到来，到达”，做主语，是抽象名词，所以用单数形式。故将arrive改为arrival。
8.考查谓语。句意：出生时，Aylin重2.66公斤，她的哥哥重2.75公斤。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查句子的谓语动词，表示过去的事情，用一般过去式。故将weighing改为weighed。
9.考查介词。句意：这对双胞胎出生的医疗中心说，在美国，每年有12万对双胞胎出生。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查each year表示“每年”的意思，可以独立做时间状语，所以前面不用介词。故将in删掉。
10.考查数词。句意：然而，有不同的出生日期的双胞胎却很少见，并且出生在不同的年份的双胞胎的几率只有两百万分之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查数词millin前面有基数词修饰时，用单数形式。故将millins改为millin。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Be smart nline learners
Netwrk learning has increasingly becme an imprtant means fr peple t acquire knwledge and slve prblems. But being smart nline learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn. Besides, we can take the initiative in ur study by urselves withut time and space limit.
Of curse, these disadvantages are as fllws. Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life. On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.
In cnclusin, we shuld have a gd understanding f its advantages and disadvantages and find a prper way t make ur study mre efficient.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use f→ make the mst f
扩宽，丰富：braden→ enrich
各种各样的：all kinds f→ varieties f
影响：affect→ influence
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces t braden the hrizn.
拓展句：First f all, as smart nline learners, we can make full use f the mst extensive educatinal resurces in rder that we can braden the hrizn.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds f infrmatin n the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful t ur study and life.（运用了形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the ther hand, nline learning itself has sme imperfectins, making it difficult fr us nt t be affected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）