山东省德州市夏津县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市夏津县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A， __________7， MaryA等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023.4
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. She’s tall and pretty.B. She is 30.C. She likes ndles.
2. A. Yes, I am.B. N, I haven’t.C. Me neither.
3. A. Fr tw days.B. Three times a day.C. In three days.
4. A. Gd luck t yu.B. Of curse. Here it is.C. Thank yu.
5. A. Gd idea.B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Yu are welcme.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
ABC
6. __________7. __________8. __________
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des the by think f the film?
A. Wnderful.B. Exciting.C. Bring.
10. What time will Mrs. Wang leave fr the theatre?
A. At 6:40.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:20.
11. Why hasn’t Tm finished his maths hmewrk?
A. Because he is t busy.
B. Because he’s frgtten t d it.
C. Because he desn’t knw hw t d it.
12. Hw lng did the wman stay in Sydney?
A. Fr 9 years.B. Fr 19 years.C. Fr 29 years.
13. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. At a bus stp.B. At an airprt.C. At an undergrund statin.
（四）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What is the wman?
A. A teacher.B. A driver.C. A dctr.
15. Hw lng has David been feeling sick?
A. Abut a day.B. Abut 48 hurs.C. Abut a week.
16. What’s David’s truble nw?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He hates taking the medicine.
17. What shuldn’t David d?
A. Take the medicine three times a day.
B. Have a gd rest.
C. Take the medicine with cld water.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. MaryA. I was excited t see the rivers and muntains frm the air.
19. DamingB. I’m searching fr infrmatin abut space n the Internet.
20. JennyC. I’m a student and ne f my hbbies is writing.
（六）听力填表。（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共计40分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
When yu are feeling unhappy r frget hw great yu are, these six ways can help make yu feel gd abut yurself.
·Lk in the mirrr and say t yurself, “I am a special persn and there is n ne in the wrld like me, I can d anything.” It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks.
·D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
·Smile! Be friendly t peple yu meet. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
·Learn smething new! Have yu always wanted t design yur wn rm r learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give yu a sense f accmplishment when yu have finished!
·Start t write a stry. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin (想象) fly! Write dwn yur thught, dreams r anything yu want! It can help t express (yur feelings.
·Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mm r dad r maybe even yur cusin.
26. Accrding t this passage, when yu are helping thers, yu will ________.
A. be specialB. be sureC. feel tiredD. feel nice
27. What d the underlined wrds “a sense f accmplishment” mean in Chinese?
A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感
28. Which f the fllwing shuld yu say “NO” when yu are unhappy?
A. Yu shuld always lk fr the gd things f thers.
B. Stay alne at hme as much as pssible.
C. Learn smething new and g fr it!
D. Keep a diary t express yur feelings.
29. The passage may be frm ________.
A. a science bkB. a magazineC. a stry bkD. schl rules
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. D Yur Best t Make Friends.
B. It’s Never T Late t Learn.
C. Six Ways t Feel Gd abut Yurself.
D. Always Smile t Yur Life.
B
D yu want t becme an astrnaut?If yu want t be ne f the few peple t experience the thrill f lift-f (发射) and see the Earth frm the space and flat (漂浮) in a spacecraft (航天器), and then hw d yu g abut it?
First, yu must really want t becme an astrnaut as it takes many years f study and wrk befre yu even begin yur astrnaut training. Mst astrnauts begin when they are between 27 and 37.
Secnd, yu need t be clever enugh t attend a university t study engineering, medicine r ne f sciences. Many astrnauts als learn t be pilts (航天员) in their cuntry’s air frce (空军).
Third, astrnauts cme frm many different cuntries, s they need t speak English. Then they can all talk t ne anther.
Furth, yu must be healthy as astrnaut training can be very tiring.
Lastly, n a spacecraft, astrnauts live and wrk in very small space, s yu need t get n well with peple.
Are yu still interested? If s, maybe yu will becme ne f the men r wmen that rbit (环绕……运行) the Earth in a spacecraft, walk in space r visit Mars. See yu in space!
31. The underlined wrd “thrill” means ________.
A. ExcitementB. sadnessC. angerD. tiredness
32. Usually the astrnaut training starts when they are ________.
A. at the universityB. in the army
C. between 27 and 37D. lder than 37
33. Frm the passage, we knw that all astrnauts need t
A. study in different cuntries
B. be cleverer than cmmn peple
C. be pilts in the air frce at first
D. study engineering, medicine r ne f the sciences
34. Astrnauts cming frm different cuntries use ________ t talk t each ther.
A. actinsB. gesturesC. EnglishD. French
35. If yu are n a spacecraft, yu need t learn hw t ________.
A. walk and fly in spaceB. rbit the Earth r visit Mars
C. live and wrk tgether as a teamD. live and wrk in very large space
C
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shws that fast walking has becme the mst ppular exercise in China and many peple walk mre than 5,000 steps a day. The results f the study are frm QQ users. Abut 37% f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise; ver 23% chse running and mre than 14% chse riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cst little and wrk well, s they are ppular. And many peple wuld rather d exercise in nature than g t gyms (健身房). It’s best t walk fast fr at least 10 minutes at ne time and walk up t 6,000 steps every day.
The study als shws that peple in Guiyang, Guizhu lve sprts mst. On average (平均), everyne there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that peple in places with better envirnment and air are mre willing t (更愿意) d sprts.
36. Many peple in China walk mre than ________ steps a day.
A. 6,000B. 5,941C. 5,000D. 10,000
37. Over 23% f the Chinese peple chse ________ as their favrite exercise.
A. B. C. D.
38. Many peple prefer t d exercise ________.
A. at hmeB. in natureC. in the gymD. in the park
39. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. all peple live in big cities are mre willing t d sprts
B. fast walking is nt difficult, csts little and wrks well
C. it’s bad fr peple t walk fast fr mre than10 minutes at ne time
D. Mst peple like riding bikes accrding t the survey (调查)
40. We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) ________ f a newspaper.
A. Mum’s KitchenB. Music TdayC. Health SprtsD. Fd Health
D
Why d yu remember Hell Kitty, Snpy and all the ther playful animals? What makes yu lve them? Well, maybe because they’re like the peple arund yu. Think abut it! Yu may just find a friend r classmate wh is like them. Is he r she:
As sweet as Hell Kitty: She likes t eat cakes. She lves t make new friends. She asks friends t her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help yu.
As clever as Snpy: He ges t middle schl when he is nine. He learns t use smething quickly!He thinks a lt. He is s clever that yu like t be with him.
As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp wrds t yu. Smetimes he is nt nice. He desn’t really like yu? He thinks yu’re a fl? N, in his heart, he lves yu. He is a friend with hard wrds but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimar: He desn’t lk like a gd by. He has sleepy eyes and lks naughty He always plays tricks n peple. S yu get angry with him and dn’t like him very much. His mind is active and full f ideas. He tries t catch yur eye. But, he’s still a child.
41. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready t help thers. Her favurite fd is cake. Her friends may call her ________.
A. Hell KittyB. SnpyC. MashimarD. Garfield
42. If yu want t make a friend like Snpy, he r she may be ________.
A. cleverB. naughtyC. activeD. sweet
43. Tm’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp wrds. He is just like ________.
A. Hell KittyB. SnpyC. GarfieldD. Mashimar
44. The underlined wrds “plays tricks n” prbably mean “________”.
A. plays games withB. wrries abutC. makes fun fD. makes friends with
45. Accrding t the passage, peple lve cartn animals because ________.
A. they are the animals that ften make peple laugh
B. their persnalities (人格，人性) are like the peple arund them
C. the cartn animals are sunny, warm and full f ideas
D. they always help peple and think a lt
三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a lvely and sunny day. Peggy Pig and her friends are riding their bicycles.
Peggy and her friends plan t race t Daddy Pig’s pumpkin (南瓜). Daddy Pig is prud f his pumpkins because pumpkins have grwn s big already. Peggy lets friends be very careful nt t hit them (46)________.
Peggy’s friends find Peggy ging s slwly and still riding a baby bike! Friends can ride withut stabilizers (辅助轮). (47)________ As a result, she lets her father take them ff. Riding withut stabilizers is nt easy. (48)________ Then she catches up with her friends races again.
(49)________ She hits Daddy Pig’s pumpkin! Peggy says srry t her father. Daddy Pig says, “Never mind the pumpkin. The imprtant thing is that yu are kay. (50)________” She prmises she will. Anyway, nw the pumpkin is brken. Daddy Pig can make it int pumpkin pies!
Everyne is very happy tday.
四、综合填空（共15空，每空2分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化，每空一词。
Many children dn’t like ding chres (家务), and neither d an American mther Sarah’s three kids. Luckily, this mther Sarah has a gd idea. In her family, the children have t ask (51)__________ “jbs” at hme t get paid.
Sarah first gt the idea during a shpping trip with her children. She gave each f them a few dllars t buy their favurite things. She was (52)__________ t find that her children became careful abut their spending. After that, she ften emplys (雇用) her children t buy their favurite things with (53)__________ wn mney. Every day her kids came (54)__________ frm schl t ask fr jbs. If they wanted the jb and the pay, they needed t knw (55)__________ t d it. S Sarah ften teaches them hw t d husewrk better. As a result, they als learn skills frm the daily (56)__________.
Sarah is successful, because all f her children are nw used t (习惯于) ding the husewrk. (57)__________, nt everyne is a fan f Sarah’s stry. Sme say that children shuld d husewrk with n pay. But Sarah cntinues t d s. Nt nly des Sarah teach her children the (58)__________ f hard wrk, but she makes them have fun while wrking!
B
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或情态动词，填入空白处。
Everyne has his wn hbbies. My hbby is playing chess, ne f the greatest games all ver the wrld. My mum taught me hw (59)__________ when I was seven years ld. She beat me every time fr the first year. But the next year, n my eighth birthday, I (60)__________ fr the first time. Nw I am always the winner between us.
It nly takes abut a day t learn the rules (规则). But if yu want t play well, yu (61)__________ fr several years. Since I fell in lve with chess, it (62)__________ up almst all my free time. I (63)__________ it as sn as I’m free. I dn’t feel tired.
There is a chess club in ur schl. I am the captain f the chess team at schl. Next mnth, ur cuntry (64)__________ the British Schl Chess Champinship (锦标赛). Nw, we are all lking frward t it. We (65)__________ everything fr it already. We believe we will get gd results in this cmpetitin.
五、阅读表达（20分）
A
根据文章内容，填写合适短语，完成填空。（每空词数不限，每小题2分，共10分）
Peple have a better life because f the develpment f technlgy (科技). But peple are living in an unhealthy way. Mre and mre peple chse t spend mst f their free time indrs, especially n hlidays. Jhn is ne f them.
Jhn spends t much time in frnt f the cmputer. He chats with his friends n the Internet, writes the blgs (博客), plays the cmputer games and watches vides. He als eats a lt f fast fd. Recently Jhn has nt been feeling well. He has had a headache fr tw mnths. And he always feels sleepy and smetimes has a stmachache. S he decides t see a dctr. The dctr takes his temperature and checks him carefully. Finally the dctr gives Jhn sme medicine. And the dctr suggests, “Yu need t have a healthy living. Yu shuld take mre exercise after finishing yur wrk, and stp eating fast fd.”
He has already changed his way f life. He ften ges ut t play basketball and ges fr a run. He desn’t eat fast fd any mre. He feels better and better.
66. Mre and mre peple spend their ________ indrs.
67. Jhn desn’t feel very well because he ften sits in frnt f and eats lts f ________.
68. He has already ________ fr tw mnths. And he feels ________ and smetimes he has a stmachache.
69. The dctr tells him t ________ and stp eating fast fd.
70. Jhn ________ his way f life already. He ften des sprts and stps eating fast fd. He feels better than befre.
B
根据文章内容回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
Everything has bth sides, and space travel is the same. Let’s take a lk at the main facts abut the future space travel.
1. High Cst
Hw much des it cst fr space turism? It is difficult t say, but the csts are tens f billins. Of curse, rich peple can spending s much mney n space travel, but imagine if this mney was spent n mre imprtant things, such as pverty, hunger, medicine, etc.
2. Passenger Health
While astrnauts take years t prepare fr flights, cmmn peple will fly with little training. Hwever, , heavy wrk and zer-gravity cnditins (零重力条件) are nt gd fr health. 72 Accrding t a recent study, space travel causes mre than a third f astrnauts t sme illnesses. Here, we are, first f all, talking abut cardivascular pathlgies (心血管疾病). Accrding t WHO, it tps the list f cmmn diseases. In ther wrds, yu need t be nt nly rich but healthy t fly int space.
3. Envirnmental Impact (影响)
It burns hundreds f tns f fuel (燃料) fr a rcket t fly away frm the earth. Of curse, peple are inventing envirnmentally friendly fuels, but the flying spaceships are still bad fr zne (臭氧层). S the space travel has sme impacts n the envirnment.
Hwever, althugh there are s many disadvantages, space travelling will be imprved smeday. Technlgy develpment will nt be stpped. In anther 5 t 10 years, spending a vacatin in space culd becme as cmmn as taking a taxi r a htel rm tday.
71. Hw much des it cst fr space turism?
72. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
73. Tm has a lt f mney. And he is tall and lks strng except mild heart disease. Can he travel t the space? ________
74. 判断正（A）误（B）。
If the rcket burns envirnmentally friendly fuels, the flying spaceships aren’t bad fr space.
75. Hw sn may space travelling becme cmmn?
七、书面表达（共20分）
假如你是Mike，你的笔友Jhn来信询问有关你的课外兴趣爱好，请你从以下几个方面进行介绍：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Thanks fr yur last email. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hbby.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs
Mike
2022—2023学年度第二学期期中检测八年级
英语试题答案
一、听力测试（共25小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分）
1-5. ABBBA 6-10. BCACA 11-15. CBBCB 16-20. ACCAB
21-25. stries, ppular, exciting, brave, heres
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，共计50分）
26-30. DABBC 31-35: ACDCC 36-40: CABBC 41-45: AACCB
三、短文还原：（共5小题，每题2分，共计10分）
46-50. BDAEC
四、综合填空 每个空2分
51. fr 52. surprised 53. their 54. hme 55. hw 56. activities 57. Hwever 58. value
59. t play 60. wn 61. shuld/must practise 62. has taken 63. enjy
64. will/is ging t hld 65. have prepared
五、阅读表达 每小题2分
66. free time 67. the cmputer fast fd 68. had a headache sleepy 69. take/d/get (mre) exercise
70. has changed
71. Tens f billins.或 Abut tens f billins. 或The csts are tens f billins.
72. 根据最近的一项研究，太空旅行会导致超过三分之一的宇航员患上某些疾病。
73. N, he can’t.
74. B
75. In anther 5 t10 years.
六、书面表达（共20分）
参考范文：
范文：
Dear Jhn,
Thanks fr yur last email. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my hbby.
I like ding sprts and listening t music in my free time. But my real hbby is music. I started t lve music when I was a small child. I spend abut half an hur listening t music every day. It makes me relaxed and happy after a day’s hard wrk. I like listening t different kinds f music, such as pp music and classical music.
I think different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active. Anyway, hbbies can make us grw as a persn, develp ur interests and help us learn new skills. Smetimes they can bring us success.
But in my pinin (在我看来), we shuldn’t spend all f ur time n ur favurite hbbies. There are many ther interesting and imprtant things t d in ur life.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs
Mike
Children all ver the wrld always lve (21)__________.
Mnkey King
It has been a (22)__________ bedtime stry in China fr many years.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
It’s a stry full f dangerus but (23)__________ trips.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Everyne likes the (24)__________ by wh als has lts f risks.
These (25)__________ f the stries have wn the hearts f many children arund the wrld.
A. As last, with the help f Daddy Pig, Peggy can ride n her wn, withut stabilizers!
B. because Daddy will be very sad if pumpkins are brken
C. In the future, yu really must lk at the rad ahead.
D. Peggy als wants t ride like that.
E. But Peggy isn’t lking at the rad ahead.
they surprise hme value hwever activity fr hw
practise win take prepare hld play enjy