山东省德州市第五中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、听力测试(共25小题, 1-20小题,每小题1分: 21-25小题,每小题2分,总计30分: 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes,I have thught abut writing cmpetitins.
B I have been t Nanjing twice.
C. I have never been t Lndn.
2. A. I’m Jack. B. This is Jack speaking. C. I need help.
3. A. She is pretty. B. Ten mnths ld. C. She has gt a cugh.
4. A. We beat them. B. I gt it. C. Class Tw.
5. A. Yes, it’s very beautiful. B. I like pandas better.
C. I like them very much.
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9. What des Clare plan t grw?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme flwers. C. Sme trees.
10. Hw lng will the astrnauts stay in space?
A. Fr three mthu. B. Fr fur mnths. C. Fr six mnths.
11. Why des the by have a stmachache?
A. Because he played in the rain.
B. Because he had many ice creams.
C. Because he didn’t have lunch.
12. What is prbubly the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A farmier. C. Asinger.
13. Wh des Jim need t see?
A. A pliceman. B. A teacher. C. A dentist (牙医).
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
14. Hw lng has the girl lived in China?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr f ur years.
15. Where is the secnd stry abut the mn frm?
A. Canada. B. China. C. Gemany.
16. Wh lives n the mn in the secnd stry?
A. A little by. B. A yung man. C. Aa ld man.
17. Hw des the girl like the secnd stry?
A. It is interesting. B. It is strange. C. I t is terrible.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
18. Betty A. She visited a small village in the mntains.
19. Lily B. All the different smells f the lcal fd attract her attentin.
20. Lucy C. She has taken hundreds f phts already.
(六)听力填表(共5小题：录音播放曲，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分)
听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词).
二、阅读理解(共20小题。每小题2.5分，计50分)
A
Je enjys being the yungest kid in the family. He desn’t have t d as much husewrk as Emily and Mlly and he desn’t have t g t schl. He can play mst f the day.
Je’s best friend is Timmy. Je can play with Timmy, but his mther says he must stay in the yard (院子) at all times. That’s ne thing Je desn’t like. Mlly and Emily can g acrss the rad when they want t g. Why can’t he?
One day, when Je was playing ftball with Timmy, the ball rlled (滚向) acrss the street. Je knew that he shuldn’t leave the yard. But he thught it wuld nly take him ne minute t get the ball and bring it back t the yard. S he ran ut f the yard.
When he was ging t get the ball, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音)—a white car came s clse t him. Just then his mther came ut. She lked terrified. “Get ut f the rad, Je! Nw!” she shuted.
Je quickly came back int the yard. Then his mther came up t him.
“I’m srry, Mm. I almst gt killed.” Je cried ludly.
“Yu’re safe nw.” Mm said.
“Why d I always break the rules (违反规则)? I knw the rules, but I just dn’t want t fllw them.” Je said.
“Peple always dislike rules at first. Everyne wants t d things in his wn way. But when yu understand that rules can save peple frm danger, yu will fllw the rules.” Mm said.
“I learned a lt tday. Thank yu, Mm!” Je said.
1. Hw many children are there in Je’s family?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
2. Why did Je run ut f the yard?
A. T buy a new ball.B. T bring the ball back.
C. T play with Timmy.D. T fllw his sisters.
3. What des the underlined wrd “terrified” mean?
A. Afraid.B. Lucky.C. Tired.D. Interested.
4. Why des Je break the rules?
A. Because Je thinks these rules are nt useful.
B. Because Je thinks the rules are nt right.
C. Because Je desn’t knw these rules at all.
D. Because Je desn’t knw the rules can save him.
5. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. Children shuld nt play ball games.
B. It’s dangerus fr children t play in the street.
C. Children shuld help their parents with husewrk.
D. It’s imprtant fr peple t fllw the rules.
B
.
6. The English lecture will begin n ________.
A. Friday afternnB. Saturday night
C. Sunday eveningD. Friday evening
7. If yu g t listen t Beijing Opera, yu shuld ________.
A. buy a ticketB. cme n Sunday mrning
C. g in the Great Theater at 9: 30D. nt wear slippers
8. The cncert will be ________.
A. in the Great ThesterB. n Saturday evening
C. in the Peple’s HallD. half price fr children
9. Mr Green takes his wife and his 12-year-ld sn t the cncert. He shuld pay ________ yuan fr the tickets.
A. 150B. 125C. 100D. 75
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Simn will give yu sme advice n hw t learn English.
B. The cncert is abut jazz.
C. Yu can g t N.125, Beijing Rad t listen t Beijing Opera.
D. We can call 83156322 asking abut music.
C
Ging t a friend’s huse is very exciting. Yu may spend time with a friend and get t see where he lives. S remember t be plite.
When t arrive
The first thing t remember is that when a friend invites yu t his/her huse, yu need t arrive n time. If yur friend tells yu t cme arund 3:00, that means yu can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is als a gd idea t arrive at the right time.
What t bring
Often it is als nice t bring smething t yur friend’s huse. This culd be a bx f chclates fr yu tw t share, r maybe a mvie that yu can watch tgether. Yu can als bring sme flwers. A little gift is a nice way t shw yur friend that yu are excited t be at his huse.
Hw t greet
When yu visit yur friend’s huse, yu may als meet his parents. Yu shuld tell them wh yu are and they may tell yu their names. As a child, I went t visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names Jhn and Mary. But nw I knw it’s mre plite t call them Mr. r Mrs. Smith. This will shw them mre respect (尊重).
It is a cl thing t visit a friend’s huse. Be plite t yur friend’s parents, and yu will be invited again!
11. If yur friend asks yu t get t yur friend’s huse arund 5:00 pm, it is plite t arrive at ________.
A. 5:02 pmB. 4:00 pmC. 4:30 pmD. 5:30 pm
12. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. when t arrive at yur friend’s huse
B. hw t greet peple
C. what t bring t yur friend
D. hw t be a gd visitr
13. It’s nt gd t bring yur friend ________ when yu g t his/her huse.
A. a bx f chclatesB. sme flwersC. a mvieD. sme mney
14. It’s the mst respect fr yu t call yur friend’s father ________ when yu g t the friend’s huse.
A. Mr. SmithB. JhnC. MarsD. Smith
15. The passage may be frm ________.
A. a ntice n a wallB. a letter t a friend
C. an article in a magazine D. a piece f news in a newspaper
D
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness. Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers.” said the lame duck.
S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. The bird didn't knw the reasn. S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T prduce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
16. Wh never stpped trying althugh it failed again and again in this passage?
A. The bird.B. The duck.C. The flwer.D. The spider.
17. Why is the little dying flwer still s happy?
A. Because it has a will in the heart.B. Because it has a lve in the heart.
C. Because it has a hpe in the heart.D. Because it has a stry in the heart.
18. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. The bird finally fund happiness in its wn heart.
B. The bird fund happiness in the faraway place.
C. The bird didn’t knw where happiness was at last.
D. The bird will still lk fr happiness in the future.
19. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We make happiness by urselves.
B. Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
C. Peple knw hw t find happiness.
D. Happiness is just in yur wn heart.
20. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Happiness Is ImprtantB. What Makes Peple Happy
C. The Truth f LifeD. An Unhappy Bird
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
D yu have any prblems n listening? Here are sme tips n listening. We hpe it can help yu in ne way r ther.
__________21__________
Befre yu start t listen t smething, yu need t relax. Dn't be wrried r excited. This will help yu with yur listening.
__________22__________
The first sentence tells a lt abut the whle passage. Fr example, at the very beginning, if yu hear “Many shps in China have decided t take away all kinds f Japanese gds ff their shelves but sme peple say it's nt a gd idea”, yu knw yu will hear a piece f news, nt a children's stry, r a science reprt.
__________23__________
When yu're listening, try t d sme thinking. Fr example, yu can think f the fllwing questins: What happened, when, where and hw? What was the result and what des the speaker want t tell us? This way, yu may understand the passage better.
__________24__________
It's imprtant fr yu t remember sme imprtant facts. Fr example, if the passage is a science reprt, yu shuld try t remember its findings and hw the scientists gt their results.
__________25__________
Yu may hear sme wrds that yu dn't knw, but dn't spend t much time n them. Very ften, yu'll find ut what they mean later when yu g n with the listening.
A. Think when yu're listening.
B. Listen carefully t the first sentence.
C. Dn’t think abut ne r tw wrds fr t lng.
D. Try t relax yurself.
E. It's imprtant t take sme ntes.
F Listen fr imprtant facts（事实）.
四、综合填空(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 计30分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
A
Many peple g t schl fr an educatin (教育). They learn language, histry, gegraphy, physics and math. Others g t learn a skill (技能) ____26____ that they can make a living. Schl educatin is very ____27____ and useful. Hwever, n ____28____ can learn everything frm schl. A teacher, n matter (无论) hw much he knws, can’t teach his students everything they want t knw. His jb is t teach his students ____29____ t study.
It is always ____30____ imprtant t knw hw t study by neself than t learn sme facts r frmulas (公式) by heart. It is quite ____31____ t learn sme facts in histry r frmulas in math, but it is difficult t use them t slve prblems. Great ____32____ such as Newtn, Galile and Einstein didn’t get everything frm schl, but they were all ____33____. The reasn fr their success is that they knew hw t study. They gt a lt f knwledge ____34____ reading utside schl. They wrk hard and never give up all _____35_____ lives.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
There is a nature park in the suthwest f ur city. The gvernment built it t ____36____ the rare animals. The nature parks has been the symbl f ur city.
Yesterday my friends and I ____37____ it. The wrkers there asked us nt ____38____ animals. Many animals ____39____ in danger nw because peple ____40____ them fr their meat and fur. Anther reasn is that peple ____41____ away their land and making their water dirty. The situatin ____42____ very serius.
I ____43____ much yesterday. I think peple ____44____ up mre cmfrtable huses fr the animals and help them live in peace. We shuld d ur best t prtect them and pay mre attentin t _____45_____ animals in danger.
五、阅读表达(共5题，每空2分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，根据题目要求完成各小题
Many peple enjy ging n hliday. It is a gd chance t relax, visit new places and see new things. But yu shuld decide wh yu want t travel with.
Travelling with yur family can be very cheap r even free if yur parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). Fr example, n ur trip t Hawaii last year, we had different ideas. Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mm wuld like t stay in the htel. My sister likes t shp fr clthes. As fr me, the cffee shp is the best place.
It wuld be fun t travel with friends. When yu travel with friends, yu have t d mre different things than when yu travel with yur family. It is a gd way t strengthen (加强) a friendship. Yu can get t knw mre abut yur friends. Yu can becme clser t each ther. But mney is always imprtant. Yu may have different budgets (预算). There are als a lt f cmprmises (让步) abut what t eat and where t stay.
There’s the third chice abut wh yu travel with. That’s travelling alne. If yu travel alne, yu might spend less mney. Yu can chse what yu want t d and eat. It’s easier fr yu t make new friends.
Of curse, travelling alne is nt always a gd idea. Smetimes yu might get bred. If yu need t g t the tilet at the bus statin r airprt, there is nbdy t lk after yur things.
46. Why did the writer’s family have an argument n the trip t Hawaii?
_______________________________
47. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________
48. List (列举) sme advantages abut travelling with friends. (at least tw)
_______________________________
49. Hw many ways f travelling des the writer mentin (提到)?
_______________________________
50. What kind f travel d yu like? Why?
_______________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分).
51. 假如你是大明，你的外国朋友Tny即将来中国旅游，他希望你能写信给他介绍一下中国的风俗习惯，可以让他的旅行能顺利愉快，你可以从以下几个方面考虑。
提示：
1.在中国，人们第一次见面的时候通常会互相问好并握手；与老年人说话时要有礼貌、不能直呼其名；
2.去拜访朋友的时候，可以带一些诸如花、水果、点心之类的礼物；
3.去参加婚礼时，人们通常会用红色的纸包红包，因为红色代表幸运。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tny,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t China . Nw let me tell yu smething abut Chinese traditins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Daming
A terrible schl day
In the mrning
1 didn’t ________ up until eight ’clck.
I had t run t the bus stp withut breakfast.
While I was waiting at the stp, a bike hit me and I ________ dwn.
In the afternn
I fund I left my lunch ________ at hme when class was ver.
My teacher asked me t ________ in my hmewrk but I culdn’t find it.
At last, I had t clean the classrm. When I was abut t g hme, I fund my
hmewrk right at the ________ f my schl bag.
An English Lecture
D yu have any prblems when yu are learning English? Cme t the lecture n Friday afternn!
Simn Green will give the lecture in the Science Hall. The address is at N.125, Beijing Rad.
Get mre infrmatin by calling 83156322.
Beijing Opera
D yu like listening t Beijing Opera? Cme and jin n Saturday mrning. Remember: N slippers (拖鞋)!
The pera will begin at 9:30 in the Great Theater. Please g in and be seated ten minutes earlier.
The tickets are free.
A cncert
D yu like classical music? Cme t the cncert n Sunday evening. The cncert will begin at 7:30 in the Peple’s Hall.
Ticket: Adults: 50 yuan Children (under 15): half price
success easily pleased they imprtant science s hw by ne much
help, feed, becme, prtect, take, be, learn, visit, set, kill, want