浙江省台州市黄岩区文渊学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学阶段性检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份浙江省台州市黄岩区文渊学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学阶段性检测英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含精品解析浙江省台州市黄岩区文渊学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学阶段性检测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析浙江省台州市黄岩区文渊学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学阶段性检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共31页, 欢迎下载使用。
欢迎你参加考试!请认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:
1.全卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.答案必须写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.答题前,请认真阅读答纸上的“注意事项”,按规定答题。
卷一
说明:本卷共四大题,50小题,满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
1. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shp. C. In a hspital.
2. When will Jasn be free?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
3. What is the by ding nw?
A. Waiting fr his friend. B. Studying in the library. C. Lking fr his ntebk.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Father and daughter.
5. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
听下面一段录音,回答以下几个小题。
6. Which kind f rm is the wman ging t bk?
A. A single rm. B. A duble rm. C. A family rm.
7. Hw many nights will the wman stay in the htel?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
听下面一段录音,回答以下几个小题。
8. When will the man take part in the cmpetitin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
9. Why is the man nervus?
A Because he desn’t prepare well.
B. Because he isn’t gd at singing.
.C. Because he has never sung in public.
10. Hw will the man deal with his nervusness?
A. By chatting with his parents. B. By having a gd sleep.
C By taking a deep breath.
第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答向题。
11. Hw ften des Dr. Peter wrk?
A. 15 hurs a day. B. 60 hurs a week. C. 20 hurs a mnth.
12. Where des Dr. Peter sing t his patients?
A. On televisin. B. On the radi. C. On the Internet.
13. What kind f music des Dr. Peter like best?
A. Light music. B. Rck music. C. Pp music.
14. Wh didn’t want Dr. Peter t be a singer when he was yung?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandparents.
15. Why des Dr. Peter sing t his patients?
A. Because he hpes t make his dream cme true.
B. Because his patients like music very much.
C. Because he tries t make sick peple feel gd.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My childhd is f jy, anger and srrw. I still remember ne thing that ____1____ in the Junir Secnd.
I went t jin in the Secnd Natinal Maths Olympic cmpetitin f the yuth maths prgram which was held in the Yuth Palace.
When I ____2____ the Yuth Palace, I said t myself with cnfidence: “I can get the first prize, I can certainly.” Befre the examinatin, the teacher said t us, “Yu must be careful when yu take the exam. Yu can’t talk during the exam, ____3____ yu’ll lse 10 pints.” What the teacher said made me a little ____4____.
As sn as the ____5____ rang, I began t answer the questins carefully. I was really afraid f making mistakes. Time flew, an hur and a half passed and I have finished it. While I was carefully ____6____, my classmate asked me t pass a pen t anther classmate in frnt f me. I handed it t her ____7____ thinking much. Anyne knew that it was just caught by the teacher. The teacher said that each persn wuld lse 10 pints. I tried t explain, but I ____8____. I was really dumb eating Cptis (黄莲) has n ____9____ t say!
____10____, I gt hme. I cmplained t my mther and I felt that the teacher was t much. Mm said: “The rules f the test rm are like traffic rules, and all peple must fllw ____11____, whatever the reasn is. Otherwise the ____12____ are unthinkable. S wuld yu like t see traffic accidents r a ____13____ test rm caused by irrespnsible plice r teachers?” I knew Mm was right.
After the test result ____14____, I nly wn the secnd prize, but I knew if I didn’t speak in the test rm and did nt break the ____15____, I culd get the first.
It has been a lng time since then, but it taught me t bey the rules all the time. It will always be with my grwth.
1. A. appearedB. shwedC. happenedD. turned
2. A. visitedB. attendedC. enteredD. jined
3. A. andB. rC. butD. unless
4. A. nervusB. sadC. afraidD. angry
5. A. alarmB. phneC. clckD. bell
6. A. preparingB. makingC. checkingD. finishing
7. A. frB. asC. byD. withut
8. A. failedB. passedC. lstD. wn
9. A. pityB. painC. angerD. sadness
10. A. SurprisedlyB. HappilyC. SadlyD. Prudly
11. A. itB. herC. himD. them
12. A. risksB. endingsC. resultsD. prblems
13. A. nisyB. quietC. cleanD. dirty
14. A. ran utB. came utC. gave utD. lked ut
15. A. cnditinsB. rulesC. lawD. prmise
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在初二参加数学奥林匹克竞赛时发生的一件事。
【1题详解】
句意:我还记得发生在初中二年级的一件事。
appeared出现;shwed展示;happened发生;turned使转向。根据“ne thing”可知,此处表示“发生了一件事”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意:当我进入少年宫时,我自信地对自己说:“我能拿第一名,我一定能。”
visited拜访;attended出席;entered进入;jined参加。根据“When I… the Yuth Palace”可知,应该是进入少年宫。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意:考试时不能说话,否则会扣10分。
and和;r或者,否则;but但是;unless除非。根据“Yu can’t talk during the exam,”以及“yu’ll lse 10 pints.”可知,考试期间不能说话,否则会失去10分,r符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:老师说的话使我有点紧张。
nervus紧张的;sad难过的;afraid害怕的;angry生气的。根据“Yu must be careful and careful when yu take the exam. Yu can’t talk during the exam,…yu’ll lse 10 pints.”可知,这让我有点紧张。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:铃一响,我就开始认真地回答问题。
alarm闹钟;phne电话;clck钟表;bell铃声。根据“rang”可知,说的是铃声响了。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意:当我仔细检查时,我同学让我把一支笔递给我前面的另一个同学。
preparing准备;making制作;checking检查;finishing完成。根据“I have finished it”以及“carefully”可知,完成以后应该是仔细检查。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:我想都没想就把它递给了她。
fr为了;as作为;by通过;withut无,没有。根据“I handed it t her…thinking much.”可知,应该是没有多想就递给了她。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:我试图解释,但我失败了。
failed失败;passed通过;lst失去;wn赢。根据“but”可知,此处表示转折,应该是失败了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:我真是 “哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出”!
pity遗憾;pain疼痛,苦恼;anger生气;sadness难过。Dumb eating Cptis has n pain t say“哑巴吃黄连,有苦说不出”,这是一句谚语。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:悲伤的是,我回到了家。
Surprisedly惊讶地;Happily高兴地;Sadly难过地;Prudly骄傲地。根据“The teacher said that each persn wuld lse 10 pints.”可知,这件事让我很难过。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:考场的规则就像交通规则,所有的人都必须遵守,不管是什么原因。
it它;her她;him他;them他(它/她)们。此空指代The rules,应该用them。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:否则后果不堪设想。
risks风险;endings结局;results结果;prblems问题。根据“Otherwise”可知,如果人们不遵守规则的话,结果是不可想象的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:所以,你愿意看到交通事故或由不负责任的警察或老师造成的嘈杂的考场吗?
nisy嘈杂的;quiet安静的;clean干净的;dirty脏的。根据“test rm”以及“irrespnsible plice r teachers”可知,应该是嘈杂的考场。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:考试结果出来后,我只获得了二等奖。
ran ut用完;came ut公开,出现;gave ut分发;lked ut注意。根据“I nly wn the secnd prize”可知,结果出来了,came ut符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:考试结果出来后,我只获得了二等奖,但我知道,如果我在考场上不说话,不违反规则,我可以得到第一名。
cnditins条件;rules规则;law法律;prmise承诺。根据“but I knew if I didn’t speak in the test rm and did nt break the..., I culd get the first.”可知,如果不违反规则,可以得第一名,故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. Jasn’s sister wants t teach English. She can prbably cntact ________.
A. Mr. LiB. Miss ChengC. Mr. ZhangD. her English teacher
17. KIDS’ WORLD is a place which sells ________.
A. tasty seafd and drinksB. different kinds f teaching materials
C. fashinable clthes fr childrenD. research papers n latest fashin styles
18. The applicants (申请人) can NOT find ________ frm the nticebard.
A. ways t apply fr the jbsB. the pay f the jbs
C. the names f the cmpaniesD. the respnsibilities f the jbs
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍招聘的相关情况。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Teaching primary schl students Chinese, English, and Mathematics”以及“Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.”可知,如果想要教英语可以联系程老师。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Designing kids’ clthing/Ding research n the latest fashin styles”可知,儿童世界主要卖儿童潮流衣服。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据三则广告可知,上面并未谈到薪资的问题。故选B。
B
Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter, and schl was cancelled. We were suppsed t have a test in math, and I’ve been lazy ever since I became a Safety Patrl (安全巡逻员). S I was excited.
I called Rwley and tld him t cme ver. We have been talking abut building the wrld’s biggest snwman fr the past cuple f years nw.
And when I say the wrld’s biggest snwman, I’m nt jking. Our gal is t get int the “Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds”.
But every year we’ve gt serius abut ging fr the recrd, all the snw has melted (融化), and we’ve missed ur windw f pprtunity. S this year, I wanted t get started right away. When Rwley came ver, we started rlling the first snwball t make the base. I thught the base was ging t have t be at least eight feet tall n its wn if we wanted t have a sht at breaking the recrd. But the snwball gt very heavy, and we had t take a bunch f breaks in between rlls s we culd catch ur breath.
During ne f ur breaks, Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre, but ur snwball was blcking her car in. S we gt a little free labur (劳动力) ut f her.
After ur break we pushed that snwball until we culdn’t push it any further. But when we lked behind us, we saw the mess we had made.
The snwball had gt s heavy that it tre up all the turf (草皮) Dad had just laid dwn last autumn.
I was hping it wuld snw a few mre inches and cver up ur tracks, but just like that, it stpped snwing. Our plan t build the wrlds’ biggest snwman was starting t fall apart. S I came up with a better idea fr ur snwball.
19. The schl was cancelled tday because f ________.
A. the bad weatherB. a test in Pre-Algebra
C. the Safety Patrl’s taskD. a plan fr breaking the recrd
20. What d the underlined wrds “windw f pprtunity” mean?
A. A wnderful chance t sledge (乘雪橇).
B. A shrt time t make a snwman.
C. A pleasant break frm having the test.
D. A narrw space fr rlling a snwball.
21. Why des the writer give the example f his mm in Paragraph 5?
A. T tell us they brke his father’s turf.
B. T tell his mm was kind and helpful.
C. T shw the snwball was heavy and they were tired.
D. T shw they can make the wrld’s biggest snwball.
22. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds
B. The heavy snwy day
C. The plan t build the biggest snwman
D. The gd idea f the snwball
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday it snwed fr the first time this winter, and schl was cancelled”可知,今天是这个冬天的第一次下雪,学校停课了。故是因为恶劣的天气停课了。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But every year we’ve gt serius abut ging fr the recrd, all the snw has melted (融化), and we’ve missed ur windw f pprtunity. S this year, I wanted t get started right away”可知,每年我们都认真地想要打破记录,但是所有的雪都融化了,我们错过了……所以今天想要早点开始,即划线短语表示“堆雪人的时间很短”。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“During ne f ur breaks, Mm came utside t g t the grcery stre, but ur snwball was blcking her car in. S we gt a little free labur (劳动力) ut f her”可知,在我们休息的时候,妈妈出去买东西,但是我们的雪球挡住了她的车。故可推测出,第五段举例是为了表示雪球很重,他们很累。故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者和他的朋友想要建造世界上最大的雪人的故事。故选C。
C
①Chinese calligraphy (书法) was nce cnsidered an imprtant part f the schl curriculum (课程). Hwever, fr many reasns, sme peple think it’s less imprtant t teach this art frm at schl nw. In this article, I will lk at bth the prs and cns f learning Chinese calligraphy at schl.
②One reasn why Chinese calligraphy shuld be learned at schl is that it is an imprtant frm f culture expressin. Clearly, it is nt just abut practicing handwriting. It is als abut cnnecting with a traditinal Chinese art frm. When students learn this art in class, they will becme mre interested in the wrks f famus Chinese artists.
③Anther reasn is that it may help students t develp patience. At the times f high technlgy, students are getting less patient fr traditinal classrm learning. By intrducing Chinese calligraphy int the classrm, students’ patience can be imprved because they have t practice fcusing n each brush mvement.
④ ▲ . Hwever, thers think there are sme disadvantages. The first ne is that it has little t d with students’ life. Living in a mdem age, pens and paper will lse their imprtance by and by. S, wuldn’t it be a backward step if students were asked t spend their valuable time at schl learning Chinese calligraphy?
⑤The secnd argument against learning Chinese calligraphy at schl is that it takes a lng time t master. The time at schl is better spent n mre imprtant subjects. After all, learning Chinese calligraphy can always be dne as an after-schl activity if students are really interested in it.
⑥In my pinin, the advantages far utweigh the disadvantages. This special art frm is ne f China’s natinal treasures. It als helps t enrich students’ life and imprve their sense f beauty. S withut dubt, it is wrth being included in the schl curriculum.
23. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
24. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ▲ .
A. Of curse, sme think there are sme disadvantages.
B. Chinese calligraphy will waste a lt f students’ time.
C. Frm the abve, it can be seen that there are clear advantages
D. Chinese calligraphy was an imprtant part f the schl curses.
25. What des the writer prbably think f learning Chinese calligraphy?
A. Imprtant and necessary.B. Valuable but backward.
C. Ppular and interesting.D. Meaningful but bring.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Learning Chinese calligraphy gets mre ppular in the mdern age.
B. Students may like art wrks better after learning Chinese calligraphy.
C. High technlgy can help students becme mre patient.
D. Students shuld spend mre time n after-schl activities.
【答案】23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校学习中国书法的利与弊。
【23题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段是总述引起话题;第二三段说的是学习书法的好处;第四五段说的是学校书法的弊端;第六段是表述作者的观点,与第一段相呼应。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, thers think there are sme disadvantages.”可知,此处应表达学习书法有好处,然后下文转折说到它的弊端,选项C“从上面可以看出,它有明显的优点。”符合语境,故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In my pinin, the advantages far utweigh the disadvantages. This special art frm is ne f China’s natinal treasures. It als helps t enrich students’ life and imprve their sense f beauty. S withut dubt, it is wrth being included in the schl curriculum.”可知,作者认为学习中国书法重要且必要,故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When students learn this art in class, they will becme mre interested in the wrks f famus Chinese artists.”可知,学生学习中国书法后,可能会更喜欢艺术作品,故选B。
D
A grup f scientists set ut t estimate (估计) the number f ants n Earth. Accrding t their research there are abut 2.5 millin ants fr every human n the planet. Then the scientists held 489 studies f ant ppulatins.
The studies cvered all kinds f habitats (住处) including cities, deserts and frests. The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas and that they are mre cmmnly fund in frests and dry areas than in human-made habitats. In additin, the scientists find that the ppulatin f ants is mre than the number f all the wrld’s wild birds and animals tgether.
The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.
Ants play very imprtant rles in the envirnment. They help t spread seeds, help water reach plant rts, and are a kind f fd fr many living things. Patrick, wh did this new estimate, said “I am sure the whle nature wuld simply break dwn withut ants.”
Fr checking their ppulatins, it is useful t estimate hw many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becming less because f harmful changes in the envirnment wrldwide, the number f insects, a grup that includes ants, is becming less. Hwever, it is nt clear if the number f ants is becming less as well.
27. Accrding t the passage, where are ants cmmnly fund?
A. In wet areas and frests.B. In trpical areas.
C. In human-made habitats.D. In the water.
28. What causes the number f ants t be a lw estimate?
①There aren’t many ants in frests. ② Scientists dn’t knw hw many ants in certain areas.
③The studies are mainly held in the cities. ④ The studies aren’t sure abut ants undergrund.
A. ①③B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④
29. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Fewer living things see ants as fd,
B. Ants are f great imprtance t nature.
C. Mst ants live in human-made habitats.
D. The whle nature will break dwn with ants.
30. Why d the scientists estimate the number f ants?
A. T see if ants are becming less.
B. T check the number f wild birds.
C. T research the ppulatin f humans.
D. T study if animals’ cnditins are better.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一组科学家对地球上蚂蚁数量的估计研究。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The researchers find that mst ants live in trpical (热带的) areas”可知,蚂蚁通常在热带被发现。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The researchers say this number is a lw estimate. This is because they did nt have much infrmatin n hw many ants live undergrund. Besides, there were nt many trusted studies abut hw many ants live in certain parts f the wrld, like Africa.”可知,研究人员不知道地下有多少蚂蚁,也不知道某些地区有多少蚂蚁,才会产生对蚂蚁数量的一个较低的估计。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据句子“Ants play very imprtant rles in the envirnment.”可知,蚂蚁对大自然非常重要。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fr checking their ppulatins, it is useful t estimate hw many ants there are. Then the scientists can see if they are becming less because f harmful changes in the envirnment wrldwide, the number f insects, a grup that includes ants, is becming less. Hwever, it is nt clear if the number f ants is becming less as well.”可知,因为科学家们在研究蚂蚁数量是否减少。故选A。
四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分)
根据文章,从A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项填入第1-5五个空格中,使短文通顺、意思完整,每个句子限用一次。
Thanks t imprvements in bth health care and persnal safety, mst peple are living healthier, lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live 25 years lnger than smene wh was bn in the 19th century. It’s even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules fr a healthy life.
___31___
We all knw that we shuldn’t run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic, r cycle t clse t cars. But we’re nt sure abut hw t stay safe in the cuntryside. When yu’re ut walking yu shuld always g with smene and tell yur parents where yu’re planning t g. Remember! Climbing may als mean falling—what ges up must cme dwn. Safety rules and advice are there t help yu, nt t make life less fun.
___32___
Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. But experts say yu shuld walk at least 10,000 steps every day t keep fit. In the past, peple’s jbs required mre physical effrt. When farmers were wrking in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think abut it: d yu get the same amunt f exercise tday as they did in the past?
___33___
It’s imprtant t eat plenty f the right things, abve all, fruit, vegetables, and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special—maybe just and then. The wrng diet means yu’ll put n weight, ne f the fastest ways t an unhealthy life.
___34___
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the day—if ur parents were lucky! Teenagers dn’t need as much sleep but it’s imprtant t get abut eight hurs’ sleep. At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest, t.
___35___
Yes, yu knew I was ging t say this! But it’s s imprtant. Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. Think abut the effect n yur family and friends, and think abut its effect n yu and yur health.
A. Dn’t wrry. Be happy!
B. Say n t smking and drugs!
C. Be careful! It’s dangerus ut there!
D. Rest up while yu can!
E. Watch yur diet!
F. Dn’t be a cuch ptat!
【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种健康生活的规则。
【31题详解】
根据“We all knw that we shuldn’t run acrss the rad in frnt f the ncming traffic, r cycle t clse t cars.”可知,此处是说在外面要遵守一些安全规则,要小心,选项C“小心!外面很危险”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Sure, it’s cmfrtable t sit n the cuch and watch. But experts say yu shuld walk at least 10,000 steps every day t keep fit.”可知,此处是说每天要外出走一走,不要一直在家躺着,选项F“别当懒人”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t eat plenty f the right things, abve all, fruit, vegetables, and t see fast fd r sweets as smething very special-maybe just and then.”可知,此处是说饮食,选项E“注意饮食”符合语境。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“At weekends, yu’ve gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest, t.”可知,此处是说要休息,选项D“好好休息”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Mre teenagers damage their health thrugh smking and taking drugs than any ther dangers. Think abut the effect n yur family and friends, and think abut its effect n yu and yur health.”可知,此处说的是吸烟和毒品,选项B“对吸烟和毒品说不”符合语境。故选B。
卷二
说明:本卷共三大题,26小题,满分45分。
五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
36. Usually, parents ________ the smallest success f their children.
37. I asked her if she wanted t cme and she ________.
38. It gives me great ________ t welcme ur guests.
39. My brther stayed up late last night. S he feels ________ tday.
40. The restaurant is pen every day ________ Mnday.
【答案】36. take pride in
37. ndded 38. pleasure
39. sleepy 40. except
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意:通常,父母会为孩子最小的成功感到骄傲。根据“Usually, parents…the smallest success f their children”可知是为孩子的成功感到骄傲,“take pride in以……为骄傲”符合语境,句子为一般现在时,parents作主语,动词用原形。故填take pride in。
【37题详解】
句意:我问她是否想来,她点了点头。根据“I asked her if she wanted t cme”和备选词汇可知“nd点头”符合语境,句子为一般过去时,谓语应用过去式形式。故填ndded。
【38题详解】
句意:我很高兴欢迎我们的客人。根据“It gives me great…t welcme ur guests”可知很高兴欢迎客人,备选词汇“pleasure高兴”符合语境。故填pleasure。
【39题详解】
句意:我哥哥昨晚熬夜了。所以他今天觉得困。根据“stayed up late last night”可知昨天熬夜,所以今天很困倦,备选词汇“sleep睡觉”符合语境,此处应用形容词sleepy作表语。故填sleepy。
【40题详解】
句意:这家餐馆除星期一外每天营业。根据“The restaurant is pen every day…Mnday”可知备选词汇“except除了”符合语境,此处表示除了星期一不开门。故填except。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
A large stre had a big sale day. Ads had been placed in the ____41____ (当地的) newspapers several days befre. The sales were s gd that peple ____42____ (冲) t the stre that day.
The pening time was 9 a.m., but peple had gt tgether at the stre as ____43____ (早地) as 7 a.m., waiting fr the dr t pen.
A small man lked at the lng line and tried t make his way t the frnt. The crwd became angry and peple started shuting at him. They pushed him in rder t frce him back t the end f the line. ____44____ (尽管) the peple in the crwd were angry, still the man tried walking t the dr a secnd time. Many peple near the dr were ____45____ (更强壮的) than him but he still made it.
“Hey!” smene shuted in the crwd. “Is that yu ____46____ (又,再)? When will yu learn t wait in line?” They gt him t the back f the line and three big ____47____ (妇女) said they wuld watch him and stp him ging ____48____ (向前). “That will make him think twice!” they thught.
The small man ____49____ (摇动) his head. “This is t much fr me t deal with!” he said. He wanted t pen the stre, but he thught that it wuld ____50____ (服务) these rude custmers right if he went hme and didn’t pen the stre at all that day!
【答案】41. lcal
42. rushed 43. early
44. Althugh##Thugh
45. strnger
46. again 47. wmen
48. frward
49. shk 50. serve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个幽默小故事,说的是大家早早都在排队等着进一家商店抢购大减价商品,有一个矮个子男人总想插队挤到前面,愤怒的人们将其拦了下来,人们不知道的是,这个男人是来开店门的人。
【41题详解】
句意:几天前在当地报纸上登了广告。形容词lcal“当地的”作定语修饰名词newspapers。故填lcal。
【42题详解】
句意:促销力度非常大,那天,人们纷纷涌入商店。根据“were”可知此处应用动词rush“冲”的过去式rushed。故填rushed。
【43题详解】
句意:开店时间时上午9点,但早在早上7点,人们就聚集在店外,等待商店开门。根据“as…as”可知此处应用副词early“早地”的原级,修饰动词短语gt tgether,故填early。
【44题详解】
句意:尽管人群中的人们都很生气,但是那个男人再一次尝试向门口走去。此处应用连词althugh或thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写,故填Althugh/Thugh。
【45题详解】
句意:门口有许多人比他强壮,但他还是做到了。根据“than him”可知此处应用形容词比较级strnger表示“更强壮的”,故填strnger。
【46题详解】
句意:又是你吗?副词again“又,再”,修饰整个句子,故填again。
【47题详解】
句意:他们把他带到了队伍的后面,三个大个子女人说她们会看着他并阻止他前进。根据“three”可知此处应用名词wman“妇女”的复数形式,故填wmen。
【48题详解】
句意:他们把他带到了队伍的后面,三个大个子女人说她们会看着他并阻止他前进。g frward“向前走”,故填frward。
【49题详解】
句意:小个子摇了摇头。此处描述的是过去发生的事情,句子应用一般过去时,因此用动词shake“摇动”的过去式,故填shk。
【50题详解】
句意:他是想开店的,但他觉得,如果他那天回家,不开店,也是这些无礼的顾客活该!根据“wuld”可知后接动词serve“服务”的原形,serve sb right“给某人应得的报应”,故填serve。
六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival cuplets (春联) are written n red papers and stuck n the drs during the Spring Festival. It ___51___ (stand) fr peple’s wishes fr a happier life in the cming year.
When I was yung, the cuplets were ne f the mst imprtant ___52___ (symbl) f the Spring Festival. Sticking cuplets was always in ___53___ first place n the t-d list. And my mther wuld ask me t take sme gifts fr peple ___54___ wrte cuplets fr us. When they were writing, I like t watch hw peple create these great wrks by ___55___ (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me ___56___ (learn) hw t write cuplets. When learning it, I became interested ___57___ traditinal culture. Every time ur family paid visits t relatives during the Spring Festival, I wuld always lk at their cuplets.
Nwadays the cuplets are ___58___ (wide) printed by machines. The traditinal cuplets gradually becme fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black wrds will never ___59___ (frget). They are nt nly the cuplets, but als carry ___60___ (we) lve fr traditinal culture.
【答案】51. stands
52. symbls
53. the 54. wh##that
55. using 56. t learn
57. in 58. widely
59. be frgtten
60. ur
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联,春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
【51题详解】
句意:它代表人们对来年拥有更幸福的生活的希望。stand fr“代表”,根据语境可知,时态是一般现在时,主语It是单数,所以动词stand用第三人称单数形式,故填stands。
【52题详解】
句意:在我小时候,春联是春节最重要的象征之一。symbl“象征”,可数名词。ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……之一”,所以空格处填symbl的复数形式,故填symbls。
【53题详解】
句意:贴春联总是在任务清单的第一位。空格后的first表示“第一”,是序数词,其前用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
【54题详解】
句意:并且我妈妈会要我拿些礼物给帮我们写春联的人。分析句子可知,空格处是定语从句的引导词,先行词是peple,且引导词在句中作主语,所以空格处填wh或that,故填wh/that。
【55题详解】
句意:当他们写春联时,我喜欢看他们是怎么用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品的。use“使用”,动词。空格前的by是介词,介词后接动名词,故填using。
【56题详解】
句意:后来我读八年级时,我父母希望我学习如何写春联。learn“学习”,动词。expect sb. t d sth.“希望某人做某事”,故填t learn。
【57题详解】
句意:当我学写春联的时候,我对传统文化产生了兴趣。becme interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
【58题详解】
句意:现在春联普遍由机器打印。分析句子可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词printed,结合提示词wide可知,空格处填widely,表示“普遍地”,故填widely。
【59题详解】
句意:但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。分析句子可知,the red paper and black wrds与动词frget之间是被动关系,根据句中的will可知,时态是一般将来时,所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will be+动词过去分词,故填be frgtten。
【60题详解】
句意:它们不仅仅是春联,而且还承载着我们对于传统文化的热爱。we“我们”,人称代词。根据“”可知,空格后的lve是名词,空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词ur,表示“我们的”,故填ur。
七、书面表达(本题有1小题;共计20分)
61. 开展丰富多彩的第二课堂社团活动对学生很有益处。假设你是李华,请以“Club Activities”为题,根据下面表格提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍你校的社团有哪些活动,学生从中有何受益及你对社团活动的看法。
注意:
1.文中必须包括表格所给的内容,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
3.词数:80—100;
4.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
文章开头:As is knwn t all, club activities are beneficial t us teenagers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Club Activities
As is knwn t all, club activities are beneficial t us teenagers. In ur schl, there are varius club activities. In the sprts club, we can practice running, which is f great help t build ur bdies up. In the arts club, we can learn t paint. We ften draw sme beautiful pictures t decrate ur schl. Besides, ur labr club ften rganizes us t d sme meaningful vluntary wrk, such as cleaning the park and visiting the ld. Thrugh dub activities, we can nt nly relax urselves, but als learn sme knwledge that can’t be learnt in class.
As far as I’m cncerned, club activities ffer us a gd chance t make friends wh have the same interest.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。首先介绍俱乐部活动对青少年的重要性;
第二步,具体介绍学校社团有哪些活动,学生从中有何受益;
第三步,介绍自己对社团活动的看法,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be beneficial t对……有益处
②practice ding练习做某事
③learn t d学会做某事
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①We ften draw sme beautiful pictures t decrate ur schl.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②As far as I’m cncerned, club activities ffer us a gd chance t make friends wh have the same interest.(定语从句)
Yu are wanted!
Tutrs
(Full time/Part-time)
HAPPY CLASSROOM
Jb duties:
① Teaching primary schl students Chinese, English, and Mathematics
②Preparing teaching materials
③Answering parents’ and students’ questins
Lcatin: City Centre
Requirement:
University graduate
Please cntact Miss Cheng at 3313 3313 n r befre 16 August.
Fashin Designer KIDS’ WORLD
Respnsibilities:
◇ Designing kids’ clthing
◇ Ding research n the latest fashin styles
◇ Cmmunicating with custmers
Jb requirements:
◇At least three years’ experience in the fashin industry
◇ Creative and hard-wrking
If yu are interested, yu may send yur resume (简历) t:
Mr Zhang
Rm 402, Sunshine Building, 17 Green Rad
Secret Crner Cafe
Are yu cheerful, plite, detail-minded and respnsible? If yes, jin us!
We are lcated in Seaside Twn. Our custmers lve the peaceful and relaxing envirnment here. We are nw lking fr a shpkeeper, wh needs t help keep the cafe clean and tidy, keep gd relatinships with ur custmers and sell ur fd and drinks. Wrking n public hlidays is required.
Wuld yu like t wrk with us? Please send an email t Mr Li at sccafe@gmail.cm.
except pleasure take pride in sleep nd
Clubs
Activities
Benefits (益处)
Sprts
*running
*relax neself
*learn sme new knwledge
Arts
*Playing musical instruments
Labr (劳动)
*ding vluntary wrk
Yur pinin abut club activities: ..
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