2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学高三一模模拟考试英语试题
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这是一份2024届宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第三中学高三一模模拟考试英语试题,文件包含石嘴山三中2024届第一次模拟考试英语试题docx、一模英语答案详解docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共24页, 欢迎下载使用。
1-10 CACBB ABABB11-20 CCAAC BBACA
阅读理解:(每小题2分,满分40分)
A篇 【本文是应用文。夏季到来,美国各地的保龄球馆为孩子们提供优惠的活动项目。】
B 22. B 23. C
21. 细节理解题。由Be sure the kids are signed up fr Kids Bwl Free 2023.下“Kids (under 15 years ld) can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center. (儿童(15岁以下)每天可以在参与中心获得两场免费游戏)”可知,该项目提供儿童免费游戏。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。由But wait! That’s nt all!下“Up t 4 peple get tw games every day during the summer with the family pass s that the whle family can bwl every day! (在夏天,最多4个人每天用家庭通行证打两场比赛,这样全家每天都可以投球)”和“USE CODE: HOT25 n the Family Pass page * t save 25%! Making it just $29.95! (在家庭通行证页面使用代码:HOT25可节省25%!只要29.95美元!)”可知,一张3人的家庭通行证,你至少要付29.95美元。故选B项。
23. 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Save even mre n yur kids bwl free when yu dn’t have t rent shes! (当你不必租鞋的时候,能在你的孩子免费碗上省下更多的钱)”和“I gt us each a pair fr this year and if we bwl 6 times ur she cst will be less than if we rented shes 6 times. (我今年给我们每人买了一双鞋,如果我们投球6次,我们的鞋子成本就会比我们租6次的鞋子低)”可知,作者可能是一位参与了这个项目的父亲或母亲。故选C项。
B篇 【本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国两位农民开创Chinese Farmer视频帐号,在收获了大批粉丝和巨大经济收入之外,也通过多社交媒体普及了农业知识。】
C 25. B 26. D 27. D
【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A sectin that draws the mst attentin features wrkable slutins t everyday prblems and d-it-yurself mechanical quick-fixes.(最引人注目的部分是日常问题的可行解决方案和自己动手的机械快速修复)”可知,这个频道最受欢迎的项目是切实可行的解决方案。故选C。
【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“We were lking t d smething tgether. Agriculture was smething we had in cmmn. Plus, we were yung and idealistic—we wanted t d smething with a scial impact(我们想一起做点什么。农业是我们的共同之处。另外,我们都很年轻,很理想——我们想做一些对社会有影响的事情)”以及第四段“While Du Hai takes charge f the prductin side f things, Zhang Xia ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm.(杜海什负责生产方面的事情,而张晓则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识)”可推知,这两个农民有奉献和合作精神。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Since 2018, their channel has built a user base f 21.5 millin, thanks t the affrdable mbile data revlutin and the increasing ppularity f smartphnes in India. While Du Hai takes charge f the prductin side f things, Zhang Xia ffers his hands-n knwledge btained frm running his family farm. Accrding t them, the Chinese Farmer channel adds an average f 60,000 subscribers and earns between 70,000 and 100,000 in revenue every mnth.(自2018年以来,由于价格实惠的移动数据革命和智能手机在中国的日益普及,他们的频道已经建立了2150万用户群。杜海什负责生产方面的事情,而张晓则提供他从经营家庭农场中获得的实践知识。据他们称,中国农民频道平均每月增加6万名订户,收入在7万到10万之间)”可推知,列出了视频帐号的粉丝数量和带来的经济收入,旨在说明该帐号取得的成功。故选D。
【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was very little by way f bks r culture channels that addressed the needs, mistakes and scarcities f farmers. Scial media has changed things. It enables crss-sharing f knwledge, all fr free(很少有书籍或文化渠道来解决农民的需求、错误和匮乏。社交媒体改变了一切,使知识的交叉分享成为可能,而且是免费的)”可知,社交媒体促进了农业知识的传递。故选D。
C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了牛津大学的研究人员对金鱼内部导航系统的研究发现,研究人员通过实验发现,金鱼似乎使用一种“光学流机制”来估算自身的运动距离,其行为受到视觉密度和环境中的光学纹理等因素的影响。】
28 C 29. D 30. C 31. D
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Gldfish may seem like simple creatures swimming in a glass tank, but they pssess a rather cmplicated navigatin system, as discvered by researchers at the University f Oxfrd Led by Dr. Adelaide Sibeaux, the study aims t shed light n ur understanding f hw fish, and ptentially humans, estimate distances using what culd be described as an internal GPS.(金鱼可能看起来像在玻璃鱼缸里游泳的简单生物,但它们拥有相当复杂的导航系统,正如牛津大学Adelaide Sibeaux博士领导的研究人员所发现的那样,这项研究旨在阐明我们对鱼类以及潜在的人类如何利用一种可以被称为内部GPS的东西来估计距离的理解)”可知,Adelaide Sibeaux对金鱼进行这项研究是为了揭示内置GPS如何帮助计算距离。故选C项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over multiple trials, the gldfish averaged a swim distance f 74cm, give r take 17cm, when presented with the vertical 2cm-wide stripes. Hwever, when the stripe pattern was altered t either narrwer vertical stripes, checked patterns, r hrizntal stripes, the fish’s behavir changed significantly. Narrwer vertical stripes led them t verestimating the distance by 36%, while hrizntal stripes resulted in highly incnsistent estimatins.(在多次试验中,当看到垂直的2厘米宽的条纹时,金鱼的平均游泳距离为74厘米,误差为17厘米。然而,当条纹图案被改变为较窄的垂直条纹、格子图案或水平条纹时,鱼的行为发生了显著变化。较窄的垂直条纹导致他们高估了36%的距离,而水平条纹导致高度不一致的估计)”可知,鱼缸设置的改变导致了金鱼的错误判断。故选D项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Accrding t the researchers, the gldfish appeared t be using an “ptic (光学的) flw mechanism” based n the visual density f their envirnment. They kept track f hw frequently the vertical pattern switched between black and white t estimate hw far they had traveled. The study suggests that different ptic flw mechanisms are used by mammals, including humans, based n angular (有角度的) mtin f visual features. The study implies that the use f visually based distance infrmatin culd have emerged early in the evlutinary timeline.(根据研究人员的说法,金鱼似乎使用了一种基于环境视觉密度的“光流机制”。他们记录了垂直图案在黑色和白色之间切换的频率,以估计它们走了多远。这项研究表明,包括人类在内的哺乳动物基于视觉特征的角度运动使用了不同的光流机制。这项研究表明,视觉距离信息的使用可能在进化的早期就出现了)”可知,本段可得出结论,金鱼使用多维视觉信息来评估距离。故选C项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““This study is nvel because, despite knwing that fish respnd t gemetric infrmatin regarding directin and distance, we dn’t knw hw they estimate distances,” Prfessr Clin Lever, althugh nt invlved in the study, said, “it’s exciting t explre fish spatial mapping because fish navigatin evlved earlier and better than mst mammals.”(“这项研究是新颖的,因为尽管我们知道鱼类对方向和距离的几何信息有反应,但我们不知道它们是如何估计距离的,”科林·利弗教授说,尽管他没有参与这项研究,“探索鱼类的空间映射是令人兴奋的,因为鱼类的导航进化得比大多数哺乳动物更早,也更好。”)”可知,科林教授认为这项研究是令人兴奋的,所以是赞许的。故选D项。
D篇 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满,以致于没有“艺术时间”,从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激,希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中,使其成为生活必需品。
A 33. B 34.A 35.B
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The mismatch can bil dwn t the fact that we are weighed dwn by ur day-t-day respnsibilities, leaving ur schedule packed.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实:我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来,把我们的日程安排得满满的)”可知,阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程,即,缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“They prbably stimulated a sudden awakening, much like the shck frm a lungful f pure xygen after breathing in smggy air.(它们可能刺激了突然的觉醒,就像呼吸了烟雾弥漫的空气后,肺部吸入纯氧后的震惊一样)”可知,艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒,给人带来震惊。由此可推知,艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Then draw up a schedule f yur art expsure jurney, and gradually weave art int yur everyday life.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表,并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活)”提到了制定一个时间表,将艺术融入日常生活,由此可推知,后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表,如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。
35. 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知,文章最后一段内容“If yu are amng the peple wh feel that art is pure pleasure t experience and participate in, yu might see it as a luxury item, while a preferable attitude is t treat art less like a distracting pleasure, and mre like exercise r sleep, a necessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣,你可能会将其视为奢侈品,而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣,而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠,一种必需品)”点明了作者想要表达的核心,即,摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”,将艺术真正的融入生活,使其成为生活必需品,而非奢侈品。故选项B“拥抱艺术:从奢侈品到必需品”贴合主旨,可作最佳标题。故选B项。
七选五 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G
36.根据上文“Yu will be leaving this schl and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is(你即将离开这所学校,许多人会问你一个不可避免的问题)”以及后文“Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path, but many f yu still dn’t have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.(你们中的一些人可能已经决定了职业道路,但你们中的许多人仍然没有线索!这里有一些你可能需要考虑的事情)”可知,本句主要说明上文提到的不可避免的问题是什么:你想干什么职业?故B选项“那么,你想做什么?”符合语境,故选B。
37.根据上文“First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer?(首先,你正在考虑的职业是否具有持久力?)”可知,本句与上文并列,都是对职业的设问,且上文提到了职业的持久力,可知本句具体假设:20年后还会有需求吗?故C选项“20年后还会有需求吗?”符合语境,引出下文“Rapid technlgical change is disruptive (扰乱性的), and we need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects. While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy. S think carefully abut this befre yu chse yur prfessinal path.(快速的技术变革具有破坏性,我们需要对未来的前景有前瞻性。虽然许多职业正在被新技术所取代,但需要高水平批判性思维、情商和人际互动的工作仍然需求量很大。这些工作不容易被机器或技术取代。所以,在你选择职业道路之前,仔细考虑一下这个问题)”具体讲述要考虑职业持久力的内容。故选C。
38.根据上文“Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn’t seem a chre.(第二,选择你感兴趣的职业。有些人可能认为这并不重要,但如果你真的对你的工作充满热情,那么每天去上班就不会显得很烦人)”以及后文“Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.(在做出选择之前,你应该检查一下自己的价值观、技能和性格类型。这可以帮助你决定职业道路是否适合你)”可知,上下文提到要按照自己的价值观、技能和性格类型,选择自己感兴趣的职业,这样对工作充满热情,才有可能做的长久和成长。故D选项“你也有可能在这个职业中留下来并成长”符合语境,故选D。
39.根据上文“Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin’s earning pwer. Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress.(第三,你当然要考虑你选择的职业的赚钱能力。虽然高薪是一部分原因,但你应该知道,高薪的工作可能需要更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力才能达到顶峰)”可知,本句承接上文说明要应对上文提到的“更多的时间、更多的努力和更大的压力”这些挑战,需要有真正有动力的人。故F选项“只有真正有动力的人才有可能迎接这些挑战”符合语境,与后文“If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less demanding line f wrk.(如果你在工作之外有兴趣,或者正在为生活中的其他需求而挣扎,你可能会想选择一个要求不那么高的工作)”讲选择要求不那么高的工作的人形成对比。故选F。
40.根据后文“Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life.”(让我用一句老话来结束我的演讲:“选择一份你喜欢的工作,那么你的一生中就永远不用工作了。”)”可知,本段为总结段落,且第一段提到的是毕业要选择职业的问题,故G选项“在人生的这个阶段考虑终身事业肯定是令人不安的”符合语境,故选G。
完形填空:(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述加拿大很多大学生把种树当做暑假的一项工作和一种生活方式,并介绍了这项工作的内容。
41-50. DCBAD DCBAD 51-60. DAABB CDACC
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一种生活方式,而且由于Leslie的一个受欢迎的视频,它可能会流行起来。A. appintment约会,预约;B. wisdm智慧;C. thinking思维,思想;D. life生活。根据上文“planting trees is mre than just a jb”以及空前的“a way f”可知,种树不仅仅是一项工作,是一种生活方式,故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. magazine杂志;B. diary日记;C. vide视频;D. stry故事。根据下文“the 29-year-ld filmed herself…”可知,此处指Leslie拍摄的一个视频。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一家伐木公司工作期间,29岁的她拍摄自己使用这种快速的方法在一天内种下了4545棵树。A. gentle温柔的;B. speedy迅速的,快速的;C. cmmn普通的;D. influential有影响力的。根据“that allwed her t plant 4,545 trees in a single day”可知,她在一天内种植了4545棵树,故是一种快速的方法,故选B。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说暑假的工作非常有回报。A. rewarding有回报的,值得做的;B. bring令人厌倦的;C. dull迟钝的;D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“fr which they receive 13-27 cents per tree”可知,种一棵树可以得到13-27美分,故这项工作是有回报的,故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多大学生都把植树作为一项暑期工作,每棵树他们可以得到13-27美分。A. guided指导;B. made制作;C. lifted举起;D. drawn吸引。根据“as a summer jb, fr which they receive 13-27 cents per tree”可知,种一棵树可以得到13-27美分,所以很多大学生被吸引把它当做暑期的工作,be drawn t“被……吸引”,故选D。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意:它不仅使体力疲劳,而且还使工人暴露在恶劣的天气中。A. permanently永久地;B. barely仅仅,几乎没有;C. gradually逐渐地;D. physically身体上。根据“planting tree is nt easy wrk”可知,种树不是一项容易的工作,体力方面很劳累,故选D。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spreads传播;B. applies申请;C. expses暴露;D. cmpares比较。根据空后“t the bad weather”及语境可知,种树者在户外工作,故会暴露在恶劣的天气中,故选C。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始可能是晴天,几分钟后就会下雨或下雪。A. heavy 重的;B. sunny晴朗的;C. severe严峻的;D. strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据下文“then minutes later, it will just be raining r snwing”可知,此处和“raining r snwing”形成对比,指一开始是晴天,几分钟后就会变成下雨或下雪,故选B。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你永远不知道会发生什么,”她描述道。A. expect预期,预计;B. rganize组织;C. prefer较喜欢;D. recver恢复。上文提到天气阴晴不定,故此处指永远不知道会发生什么,故选A。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几天我们在热浪中种植,所以我们连续几天都有37到40度的天气,这真的很困难。A. scream尖叫;B. actin行动;C. push推,鼓励;D. wave波浪。根据“s we had like 37-t-40-degree weather fr several days straight”可知,天气非常炎热,此处指“热浪”,故选D。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sudden突然的;B. different不同的;C. bvius明显的;D. difficult困难的。结合常识可知,在炎热的天气里工作是非常艰难的,故选D。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Leslie还不得不忍受在多岩石的地方行走时被蚊子叮咬。A. stand忍受;B. cnsider考虑;C. frgive原谅;D. suggest建议。根据空后“being bitten by msquites”可知,此处指不得不忍受被蚊虫叮咬,故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后是当地野生动物变得危险的威胁。A. dangerus危险的;B. puzzling令人困惑的;C. interesting有趣的;D. mysterius神秘的。根据下文“survived a bear attack”可知,此处指野生动物变得危险的威胁,故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然Leslie本人只在远处看到过大多数大型动物,但一名21岁的女性在做同样的工作时,上周刚刚躲过了熊的袭击。A. skill技巧;B. jb工作;C. shw展示;D. experiment实验。上文“While Leslie herself has nly seen mst large animals frm a distance”提到Leslie在远处看到过大多数大型动物,下文提到一名21岁的女性上周刚刚躲过了熊的袭击,故她应是和Leslie做同样的工作,在种树时遇到危险,故选B。
55.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,她离打破吉尼斯世界纪录还差得远。A. Mrever此外;B. Hwever然而;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。上文“S far, Leslie has planted a ttal f 372,290 trees in the past few years.(到目前为止,Leslie在过去的几年里共种植了372290棵树)”提到Leslie共种植了372290棵树,与下文“她离打破吉尼斯世界纪录还差得远”是转折关系,故用Hwever,故选B。
56.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这一荣誉属于Kenny Chaplin,他曾在19小时内种植了15170棵树。A. turns t求助于;B. relates t与……有关;C. belngs t属于;D. aims t旨在。“That hnr”指代上文“the Guinness Wrld recrd”,此处指“吉尼斯世界记录这一荣誉属于Kenny Chaplin”,故选C。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这份工作上工作了35年之后,他说他会把它推荐给任何人。A. admit承认;B. warn警告;C. believe相信;D. recmmend推荐。根据下文“I think every parent in Canada shuld be ___18___ their kid ut tree planting”可知,Kenny Chaplin认为父母应该带孩子去种树,故此处指他会推荐这份工作,故选D。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我认为加拿大的每一位父母都应该送他们的孩子出去植树,因为这会让你的孩子成为一名劳动者,”他解释说。A. sending派遣,安排去;B. celebrating庆祝;C. understanding理解;D. deciding决定。根据“because it will take yur child and it’ll turn them int a wrker”可知,种树对孩子有好处,故此处指每一位父母都应该送他们的孩子出去植树,故选A。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagined想象;B. argued争论;C. explained解释;D. respnded回应,响应。上文“he says he’d ___17___ it t anyne”提到他推荐这份工作,此处是解释原因,故选C。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们会学习如何工作,他们会学会承担责任。A. versin版本;B. chice选择;C. respnsibility责任;D. lcatin位置。根据“They’ll learn hw t wrk”可知,此处指描述孩子从种树这份工作中获得的好处,“他们会学会承担责任”符合语境,故选C。
第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)
语法填空:(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
further 62. funded 63. having vercme 64. taking 65.as/that
be traced 67. knwledgeable 68. what 69. inspiratin 70. n
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钱学森对中国航天科学的影响以及突出贡献。
61.考查固定短语。句意:钱学森1911年生于杭州,1935年赴美深造。表示“深造”短语为further study。故填further。
62.考查动词时态。句意:作为美国喷气和火箭技术的先驱,他和他的同事在20世纪40年代建立了喷气推进实验室,现在是美国宇航局领先的太空探索中心之一。分析句子可知,此处应用动词作谓语,根据时间状语1940s可知,此处应用一般过去时,故空处应用动词一般过去时态。故填funded。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:在美国克服了许多困难后,钱最终于1955年回到中国。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词作非谓语,与逻辑主语Qian之间是主动关系,结合语意可知,空处动作发生在主句动作之前,故此处应用现在分词的完成时,即Having dne结构。故填Having vercme。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,“不”并没有阻止他接受挑战。作介词frm的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填taking。
65.考查固定短语。句意:我们中国人能制造和别人一样的东西。短语the same…as/that表示“和……一样”。故填as/that。
66.考查冠词。句意:甚至神舟火箭背后的许多技术也可以被追溯到钱的研究,所以他赢得了“中国航天之父”的称号。此处需要被动语态。故填be traced。
67.考查形容词。句意:钱学识渊博,尤其是在前沿科学研究方面。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,意为“学识渊博的”,应填形容词knwledgeable。故填knwledgeable。
68.考查名词性从句。句意:然而,使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣,如音乐和绘画。引导主语从句,从句缺主语,意为“什么”,应用连接代词what来引导主语从句。故填what。
69.考查名词。句意:他对艺术的高度欣赏经常给他的科学研究带来灵感。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作宾语,结合语意可知,此处意为“灵感”,故应用名词inspiratin,抽象名词不可数。故填inspiratin。
70.考查介词。句意:2009年10月31日,全国人民为钱先生的逝世感到悲痛,人们以不同的方式缅怀他。根据后文Octber 31, 2009表示在具体某一天应用介词n.故填n。
短文改错:(每小题1分,满分10分)
preferred--prefer 2.an--the 3.interested--interest 4.ttal--ttally
删掉prgress前面的a 6.在understand前面加t 7.is--are
They--We 9.smetime--smetimes 10.which--that。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对英语课堂中英文使用频率的看法。
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我更喜欢我的英语课只用英语授课,因为这对我们提高听说能力有帮助。根据全文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时描述现状,主语为I,所以谓语为动词原形。故将preferred改为prefer。
2.考查冠词。句意:我更喜欢我的英语课只用英语授课,因为这对我们提高听说能力有帮助。此处表特指,意为"提高说和听的能力",应用the。故将an改为the。
3.考查不可数名词。句意:我对英语和外国文化有浓厚的兴趣,所以我想完全沉浸在英语的氛围中。have interest in是固定短语,意为"对……有兴趣",interest为不可数名词作宾语。故将interested改为interest。
4.考查副词。句意:我对英语和外国文化有浓厚的兴趣,所以我想完全沉浸在英语的氛围中。此处应用副词ttally修饰后面的动词 absrbed。故将ttal改为ttally。
5.考查冠词。句意:我可以很快取得进步。make prgress是固定短语,意为"取得进步、进展"。故去掉prgress前面的a。
6.考查动词不定式。句意:然而,由于我们都是英语初学者,所以很难理解这些困难的单词。it作形式主语,所以用动词不定式作真正的主语,故在understand前面加t。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:然而,由于我们都是英语初学者,所以很难理解这些困难的单词。定语从句的主语是which,指代先行词wrds,所以be动词为are。故将is改为are。
8.考查人称代词。句意:有时候我们需要母语来理解。根据上句"Hwever,since we are all English beginners,it's really hard understand the wrds which is difficult.(然而,由于我们都是英语初学者,所以很难理解这些困难的单词)"可知,有时候我们需要母语来理解,所以用we作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故将They改为We。
9.考查副词。句意:有时候我们需要母语来理解。smetime 指"某时",smetimes指"有时候"。根据句意可知,此处应用smetimes。故将smetime改为smetimes。
10.考查定语从句。句意:所以我的观点是,我们应该用中文作为一种次要的方式来解释一些对学生来说很难的东西。先行词是不定代词smething,所以定语从句应用that。故将which改为that。
书面表达:(满分25分)
范文:
Smething I Have Dne fr My Parents
As a grateful child, I recently did smething special fr my parents. One Sunday, I wke up early and prepared a delicius breakfast fr them. It was the first time I had cked fr them, and I was nervus but excited.
As they savred the fd, I saw the warmth and happiness in their eyes. They thanked me and hugged me tightly. That simple act f kindness brught ur family clser and filled me with jy. It was a small gesture, but it meant the wrld t them. I realized the simple things we d can bring immense happiness t ur lved nes.
听力原文:
听力原文
Text 1
W:Dn’t yu feel cld,Le? Yu wear such a cat when the weather frecast says it is ging t snw tday.
M:Nt in the least. I am biling.
Text 2
M:What are yu ding with yur laptp? I thught yu had finished yur mnthly reprt.
W:Yes,I handed it t my bss tw days ag. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I am suppsed t finish it within a week.
Text 3
W:Pardn me. Culd yu let me knw when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M:I am afraid yu have gt n the wrng bus. This bus will nly take yu t the Art gallery. Yu can get ff at Beijing Rad and take Bus NO. 2 t get there.
Text 4
W:Why dn’t yu stp fr a rest? It is impssible that yu can slve the prblem by yurself within tday.
M:Yu are right. But I have t call an expert t help me deal with it first.
Text 5
W:Excuse me. D yu mind turning dwn the radi? It is s lud that I cannt cncentrate n my reading.
M:I am s srry. I will put n my headset immediately.
Text 6
M:Lily,I haven’t seen yu fr a mnth. Where have yu been?
W:I just gt back frm my trip t China.
M:China? I have always wanted t visit it smeday. Hw was yur trip?
W:It was really amazing. Nt nly did I see wnderful scenery,but I als tasted many delicius specialties. But what impresses me mst is the genersity and kindness f the Chinese peple.
M:Sunds awesme. I will definitely g there.
W:Hw did yu spend yur summer hliday?
M:I thught abut ging t England and France,but the plane tickets were t expensive. S I went t Canada instead.
Text 7
M:Gd mrning. Here is the schedule fr tday. At 10 ’clck,yu have an appintment with the magazine Fcus,t talk abut yur new nvel.
W:OK,n prblem.
M:At half past tw,yu have t d the pht sht fr anther magazine.
W:Oh,n. D I have t d that? Yu knw hw much I hate psing in frnt f a camera.
M:I am afraid yu have n chice. It is all fr publicity. In the evening,yu have a fan meeting at 7 pm,lasting tw hurs.
W:Cme n. Give me a break. I just gt here.
M:Well,quit cmplaining. Yu can rest after the bk tur cmes t an end.
Text 8
W:Gd mrning,Mr. Green. I am afraid I have sme bad news fr yu. Yur physical examinatin reprt says yu are verweight. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f heart attack. It will als lead t high bld pressure.
M:Sunds terrible. What shuld I d?
W:I suggest yu start wrking ut fr at least half an hur each day. Yu can start by taking a walk after every meal. Jgging is als a gd chice.
M:Can I jump rpe? I have heard it’s a gd way t lse weight.
W:I d nt recmmend rpe jumping fr yu may hurt yur knees if yu dn’t d it prperly. Yu shuld als pay attentin t yur diet. Instead f eating take-ut,ck meals by yurself. And chse fd high in prtein and lw in fat.
M:Des that mean I have t say gdbye t my favrite sausage?
W:Well,yu can have sme fr breakfast nce a week. But fr lunch and dinner,yu’d better avid it.
Text 9
W:Srry,James. I am afraid I have t stp the cperatin with yu.
M:Why? What’s wrng? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed,aren’t they?
W:Yes,they are. But that’s nt the purpse f the leaflets.
M:What d yu mean? I think they are quite successful.
W:Well,they wuld have been if yu had remembered t put the phne number dwn.
M:Let me see. Oh,it’s OK. They culd cme here fllwing the address.
W:Then,d yu see any custmers in the stre right nw? Yu frgt t put dwn the address,t.
M:I am srry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in tw days.
W:Thanks James. But that is nt necessary.
M:Rachel,please give me a secnd chance.
W:It’s nt just this time. Last time yur leaflets cnvinced the custmers that we were selling dgs and cats instead f furniture.
M:Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W:I have already hired anther designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
Text 10
Hell,everyne. Welcme t Bilgy 101. I am David,teaching assistant f Prfessr White. There are several things yu need t knw befre the term starts. There are tw classes every week n Mnday and Thursday. The class begins at 8:30 am n Mnday while n Thursday it begins at 4 pm. Yu are expected t arrive at the classrm 5 minutes befre the class begins and have yur ntebk and textbks at the ready. And attendance accunts fr 20% f yur final scre. Fr this whle semester,yu are suppsed t write at least tw papers with n less than 2,000 wrds each,which accunt fr 40% f yur final scre. I strngly advise yu t write them n yur wn because nthing annys Prfessr White mre than cpying thers’ wrk. And the final test will take place in the last week f this term,accunting fr 40%. That’s all fr nw. If yu have any questins,yu can cme t my ffice,Rm 403 in the Science Building. Thank yu.
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