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山东省德州市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山东省德州市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省德州市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省德州市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
A.
A magazine did a survey in a cmmunity abut different ways f life befre and after the epidemic (疫情). 200 peple were asked abut fd, health, nline shpping and thers in 2019 and 2023. Clearly, mst peple pay less attentin t whether the fd tastes delicius r nt after the epidemic, but they prefer t chse healthier fd. If pssible, mre peple wuld like t ck dishes at hme rather than eat ut. As fr shpping, nline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) websites. That may be because surfing the Internet was a ppular way fr peple t “kill time” during the epidemic. What peple talk abut mst in 2023 is health. Mre and mre peple, bth yung and ld spend mre time taking care f their health.
The fllwing chart is abut the ways peple chse t keep healthy. Taking exercise ranks (排名) first. Hwever, many believe that taking exercise prperly, is necessary. At the same time, healthy eating habits and mental health (心理健康) are imprtant as well.
Different ways f keeping healthy
1. Abut ________ peple pay mre attentin t health in 2023.
A. 50B. 80C. 40D. 20
2. Frm the survey we knw mre peple wish t ________ after the epidemic.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
3. Accrding t the survey, ________ are the mst ppular with the peple n shpping.
A. retailer websitesB. secnd-hand websites
C. special in-app servicesD. scial media websites
4. The survey lists ________ parts t shw peple’s different ways f keeping healthy.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
5. We prbably read the survey in the ________ part n a website.
A. Scial LifeB. Shpping CenterC. Sprts WrldD. Science Research
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了疫情前后人们在饮食、健康和网络购物方面不同的生活方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“200 peple were asked abut fd, health, nline shpping and thers in 2019 and 2023”可知，一共200人参加调查，根据第一个柱状图可知2023年关注健康的比例为40%，所以一共80人关注健康，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If pssible, mre peple wuld like t ck dishes at hme rather than eat ut”可知，如果可能的话，更多的人愿意在家做饭而不是外出就餐，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr shpping, nline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) websites”可知，网上购物仍然很受欢迎，但它将从大型零售商网站转向社交媒体，所以社交媒体将最受欢迎，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二个柱形图可知，列举了taking exercise、healthy eating habits和mental health三部分来展示人们保持健康的不同方式。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了疫情前后人们在饮食、健康和网络购物方面不同的生活方式，最有可能出现在社会生活部分，故选A。
B
WRITING COMPETITIONS FOR KIDS
This is the page where yu’ll find writing cmpetitins (比赛) fr kids! Every cmpetitin is different, s be sure t read the guidelines (参考) befre taking part in.
★Write the Wrld (All Cuntries)
Ntice: Yur writing abut the whle wrld is welcmed. Anything that is meaningful (有意义的) t yu can be written.
Deadline (截止日期) : May 14, 2022
Ages: 13-18
★Life’s T Gd Art and Petry (诗歌)
Cmpetitin (US Only)
Ntice: Only pems abut hw beautiful life is can be sent t this cmpetitin.
Deadline: September 30, 2022
Ages: Middle and high schl students
★JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku (徘句) Cmpetitin (All Cuntries)
Ntice: Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry.
If yu want t take part in this cmpetitin, be sure that yu knw haiku clearly and can write it well.
Deadline: February 28, 2022
Ages: 15 and under
T find ut mre abut a certain cmpetitin, click HERE.
6. What d Write the Wrld and JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku Cmpetitin have in cmmn (有……相同)?
A. They accept wrks frm all ver the wrld.
B. They bth welcme students ver 15.
C. Their deadlines are n the same day.
D. Only students frm high schl can take part in them.
7. If Jane likes writing pems abut the gd side f life, she is very likely t take part in ________.
A. Write the WrldB. Life’s T Gd Art and Petry Cmpetitin
C. JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku CmpetitinD. all f them
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Adults (成年人) are nt welcme t take part in the cmpetitins.
B. It is nt necessary t read the guidelines.
C. Cmpetitrs can write any pems fr the last cmpetitin.
D. Kids under 12 can take part in Write the Wrld.
9. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme kinds f pems.B. T share the beauty f life.
C. T encurage (鼓励) all peple t write.D. T call n (号召) kids t jin the cmpetitins.
10. Where can the passage be taken frm?
A. A bk.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A magazine.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童写作竞赛的信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntice:Yur writing abut the whle wrld is welcmed. Anything that is meaningful (有意义的) t yu can be written.”和“JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku (徘句) Cmpetitin (All Cuntries)”可知两者的相似之处是都接受来自世界各地的作品，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntice: Only pems abut hw beautiful life is can be sent t this cmpetitin.”可知“生活真美好”艺术与诗歌比赛适合简，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the page where yu’ll find writing cmpetitins (比赛) fr kids! ”、“Ages: 13-18”、“Ages: Middle and high schl students”、“Ages: 15 and under”可知是为儿童设立的比赛，不欢迎成年人，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了儿童写作竞赛的信息，主要目的是为了号召儿童参加比赛，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T find ut mre abut a certain cmpetitin, click HERE.”可知文章来源于网络，故选B。
C
China’s htpt chain (火锅连锁) restaurant Haidila has fund itself at the center f the htspt (热点), nt because f its fd, but fr the “Subject Three” (科目三) dance. Actually, the “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins (婚礼庆典) in Guangxi prvince, the suthern part f China. It is said that, there are three imprtant subjects fr a Guangxi native’s life. They are singing flk sngs, eating rice ndles and dancing.
The “Subject Three” dance caused a lt f heat when peple shw it n the scial media at the first time. Haidila made the dance famus at hme and abrad. Many students, even pupils can dance it very well. It als became an Internet htspt in many areas—peple f all clrs and frm different cuntries r jbs jined int this dance. On Dec. 15th, the Russian Ryal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) danced “Subject Three”, bringing the huse dwn in Shenyang.
Nw, the “Subject Three” becmes an example f China’s influence. Many yung peple think it pens a dr fr them t shw ur wn culture.
11. Haidila has fund itself at the center f a htspt because f ________
A. the htptB. the fdC. the “Subject Three” danceD. the wedding celebratin
12. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. The “Subject Three” dance is nly famus in China.
B. All f the students can dance “Subject Three” very well.
C. The “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins in Haidila.
D. The “Subject Three” becmes an example f China’s influence.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase bringing the huse dwn?
A. 声音震天动地B. 引起轰动C. 让整个房子都倒下D. 引发连锁反应
14. What’s the best wrd t describe the attitude f yung peple twards “Subject Three” dance?
A. Prud.B. Angry.C. Sad.D. Bred.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea fr the passage?
A. Haidila is the best htpt chain restaurant in China.
B. The “Subject Three” dance caused the htspt.
C. Wedding celebratins in Guangxi are imprtant.
D. The “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，这支舞蹈由此风靡全球的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s htpt chain restaurant Haidila has fund itself at the center f the htspt, nt because f its fd, but fr the ‘Subject Three’ dance.”可知，海底捞这次是因为他们表演的“科目三”的舞蹈而出名。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, the ‘Subject Three’ becmes an example f China’s influence.”可知，这支舞蹈已经成为中国影响力的一个例子。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On Dec. 15th, the Russian Ryal Ballet danced “Subject Three”, bringing the huse dwn in Shenyang.”及全文对这支舞蹈的介绍可推测，此处“bringing the huse dwn”是指这支舞蹈引起了巨大的反响。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many yung peple think it pens a dr fr them t shw ur wn culture”许多年轻人认为这为他们展示我们自己的文化打开了一扇门，可推测他们对此引以为傲。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，并由此风靡全球的故事。主要介绍这支舞蹈成为了热点。故选B。
D
A yung man called “Nandudu” shared his May Day jurney and went ppular nline. He reached the tp f the “five great muntains” in nly five days.
Nandudu wrks in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” f punching in (打卡) at all five muntains a mnth befre the hliday.
He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha and then tk a train t Hengshan Statin. After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight (一夜的) train t Zhengzhu, Henan t visit Munt Sng.
On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.
Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. He left the muntain at 6:10 pm n May 3 and gt n a high-speed train t g back t Chengdu.
The jurney received great attentin. Peple were surprised at hw the man planned the jurney “dwn t every minute”. He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.
The trip cst Nandudu 4,000 yuan and he culdn’t make it withut the cuntry’s excellent transprtatin netwrk (交通网络).
16. Hw did Nandudu get t Changsha frm Chengdu?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.
17. When did Nandudu climb Munt Tai?
A. On April 29B. On April 30C. On May 1D. On May 3
18. What’s the rder (顺序) Nandudu reached the muntains?
A. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
B. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
C. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Tai—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
D. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
19. Why can Nandudu reach five great muntains in 5 days?
①enugh time fr the jurney ②great lve fr travelling
③a gd plan befre jurney ④great attentin f peple
⑤excellent transprtatin netwrk
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man shwed his lve fr the cuntry by punching in at muntains.
B. A yung man gt ppular because f his lve fr muntain climbing.
C. A yung man visited all five great muntains in China in five days.
D. A yung man saved much mney because f travel by train.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha”可知，南朵朵乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高铁前往山东泰安，为第二天的泰山之旅做准备。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根据“After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight (一夜的) train t Zhengzhu, Henan t visit Munt Sng.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根据“On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，接着他去爬泰山；根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根据“Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了华山。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.”以及“he culdn’t make it withut the cuntry’s excellent transprtatin netwrk”并通读全文可知，他能在5天内到达五座大山是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。故选C。
二、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies and lives in Califrnia, US. Zha did smething amazing recently— ____21____ The bk came ut in June.
The bk has six stries. ____22____ Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼镇》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends with it: In Lily, a lepard (猎豹) is sad because peple ruin (破坏) her hme. “Thrugh fairy-tales, we can call n peple t lve ur friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is beautiful,” said Zha.
____23____ Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves (狼). Then she gt the idea f the stry Wlfsville.
Fr Zha, it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely. “___24___ When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me,” Zha said. “Yu can be a little blder (更大胆的) with yur ideas.”
Patience (耐心) is imprtant t, accrding t Zha. ____25____ When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
A. She writes when an idea cmes.
B. she wrte a fairy-tale bk in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》).
C. One f her favurite stries is Wlfville.
D. Each ne has magic (魔法) and tries t tell us smething big.
E. When I lk at plants, I think f fairies sitting n leaves.
F. Zha likes reading the US magazine Natinal Gegraphic.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名11岁的女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，她的灵感来自于她的想象力和自由思考。
【21题详解】
根据“The bk came ut in June”可知此处介绍她写的书，选项B“她用英语写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话书”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“The bk has six stries.”可知这本书有六个故事，此处介绍这六个故事，选项D“每个都有魔力，并试图告诉我们一些重大的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves”可知此处介绍她从哪里学到的这些知识，选项F“赵喜欢读美国杂志《国家地理》”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely.”以及“When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me”可知此处介绍她的想象力，选项E“当我看到植物时，我会想起坐在树叶上的仙女”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature”可知当它消失时，她会读一本书，或者出去看看大自然中的不同事物，选项A“她一有想法就写”符合语境。故选A。
三 综合填空.(共30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Sally is Lingling’s pen friend. She was happy t hear ____26____ Lingling, and she is ging t China t see Lingling. She can’t wait t meet her.
Sally is quite tall, with shrt ____27____ hair, and she wears ____28____. She has the same hbby with Lingling. She spends a lt f time playing classical music with her friends at schl, but she als likes dance music. She lves dancing! She enjys ____29____ as well, especially tennis. Her brther is in the schl tennis team. She’s very ____30____ f him! He’s gd ____31____ everything, but Sally is nt. Smetimes She gets bad ____32____ at schl, and she feels sad. She thinks she shuld wrk even ____33____.
She ften feels a bit sad at ____34____ when she leaves her mum and dad fr a few days, and she’s quite shy when she is with ____35____. She feels nervus when she speaks Chinese, but she’ll be fine in a few days. She is always srry when she dn’t knw hw t d things in the right way, s please help her when she is in China!
【答案】26. frm
27. fair 28. glasses
29. sprts 30. prud
31. at 32. marks
33. harder 34. first
35. strangers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲的笔友萨莉的外貌、爱好和特长等。
【26题详解】
句意：她很开心收到玲玲的来信。hear frm…意为“收到……的来信”。故填frm。
【27题详解】
句意：萨莉很高，有一头金色短发。根据“hair”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰hair，fair“（头发）金色的”符合语境。故填fair。
【28题详解】
句意：并且她戴着眼镜。根据“she wears”及备选词可知可知，此处表达的是“戴眼镜”，glass作“眼镜”时应用复数glasses。故填glasses。
【29题详解】
句意：她也喜欢运动。根据“especially tennis”可知，此处说的是喜欢运动，应用sprt的复数sprts。故填sprts。
【30题详解】
句意：她为他感到自豪。根据“She’s him”及备选词可知，是指为他感到自豪，be prud f…意为“对……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故填prud。
【31题详解】
句意：他擅长所有事。be gd at…意“擅长……”，固定搭配。故填at。
【32题详解】
句意：有时她在学校成绩很差。根据“she feels sad”及备选词可知，有时她在学校成绩很差，应用mark的复数marks。故填marks。
【33题详解】
句意：她认为她应该更努力学习。根据“she shuld wrk...”及备选词可知，这里指更努力学习，hard“努力地”符合语境，even修饰副词的比较级，所以用harder。故填harder。
【34题详解】
句意：当她离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，她起初经常会感到有点悲伤。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：当她和陌生人在一起时，她很害羞。根据“she’s quite shy”及备选词可知，和陌生人在一起时她很害羞，stranger意为“陌生人”，此处应用复数strangers。故填strangers。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词) ，填入空白处。
Once a schlar (学者) was n his way t a place by bat. While the bat ____36____ n, a gentle wind was blwing. There were the beautiful sunds f waves (浪) and they saw hundreds f birds ____37____ rund verhead. The schlar ____38____ very happy. He was very prud f his learning. He asked the batman whether (否) he knew why the sun ____39____ in the east and sets in the west. The batman answered, “N.” The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted (荒废).
The batman had nthing ____40____ but lked at the schlar. After a while, the schlar asked again whether the batman read gegraphy. The batman plitely answered that he never ____41____ any bk. He ____42____ abut it with him. The schlar then tld him that half f his life was wasted.
Then the sky became cvered with dark cluds. Sn a terrible strm came. There were big waves in the river. At the mment, the bat ____43____ terribly. The schlar became very afraid. Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim. The schlar said, “I read many bks n ____44____ and knw a lt abut it, but I never tried swimming.” The batman then tld him, “Then yur whle life was waste, because the bat is ging t sink (下沉), and yu ____45____. ”
【答案】36. was mving
37. flying 38. felt
39. rises 40. t say
41. studied
42. culdn’t talk
43. was shaking
44. swimming
45. will die
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。
【36题详解】
句意：当船前进时，一阵微风吹来。根据“Once a schlar (学者) was n his way t a place by bat.”和“While”可知本句应为过去进行时，结合备选单词可知考查mve n“前进”，故填was mving。
【37题详解】
句意：有美丽的海浪声，他们看到数百只鸟在头顶盘旋。根据“birds”及备选单词可知考查fly arund“飞来飞去”；根据“they saw”可知此处用 sth“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填flying。
【38题详解】
句意：学者感到非常开心。根据“very happy”及备选单词可知是感觉很高兴，文章语境是一般过去时，故填felt。
【39题详解】
句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳东升西落。根据“the the east and sets in the west”及备选单词可知询问太阳东升西落，是自然规律用一般现在时，故填rises。
【40题详解】
句意：船夫无话可说但看向学者。根据“The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted (荒废).”和“but lked at the schlar”可知船夫无话可说，固定搭配为have nthing t say，故填t say。
【41题详解】
句意：船夫礼貌地回答说，他没读过读书。根据“any bk”及备选单词可知渔夫没读过书，陈述客观事实，故填studied。
【42题详解】
句意：他没法和他一起谈论这件事。根据“The batman plitely answered that he bk.”可知船夫不知道相关知识所以无法和学者讨论，语境为一般过去时，故填culdn’t talk。
【43题详解】
句意：此刻，这艘船晃的非常厉害。根据“There were big waves in the river. ”可知浪很大船很晃；结合“At the mment”可知是过去进行时，故填was shaking。
【44题详解】
句意：我读过很多关于游泳的书，也对游泳了解很多，但我从未尝试过游泳。根据“Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim.”可知学者读过很多关于游泳的书，“n”为介词，故填swimming。
【45题详解】
句意：你的整个生命都是浪费，因为船要沉没了，而你会死。根据“the bat is ging t sink (下沉)”可知船在沉没学者会死，根据“is ging t sink”可知，船要沉了，表示未来发生的事情用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will die。
四. 阅读表达 (10分)
What shuld we d when there is an accident in the schl? Hw t give first aid in this situatin? The fllwing may help yu.
Check the situatin. Are there things that might be dangerus t yu? Are yu and the victim (受害者) in danger f fire, smke, a falling building r ther dangerus things? Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu culd get hurt. If helping the victim will be dangerus t yur life, ask fr prfessinal (专业的) help immediately. Prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in these situatins. First aid isn’t helpful if yu can’t d it withut hurting yurself.
Call fr help. Call medical help immediately if yu believe smene is seriusly hurt. If yu are the nly persn there, try t keep the victim breathing (呼吸) befre yu call fr help. Dn’t leave the victim alne fr a lng time.
Care fr the victim. Care fr the victim with bth physical treatment (身体治疗) and emtinal supprt (精神支持). Remember t stay calm and let the persn knw that help is n its way and everything will be all right.
46. What kind f situatin shuldn’t yu put yurself int?
_____________________________________
47. Why shuld yu ask fr prfessinal help?
_____________________________________
48. Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________
49. List three ways t give first aid in schl.
_____________________________________
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
_____________________________________
【答案】46. The situatin where I culd get hurt.
47. Because prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in dangerus situatins.
48. 记得要保持冷静，并且让这个人（受害者）知道救援正在路上，一切都会好的。
49. Check the situatin; call fr help; care fr the victim.
50. Hw t give first aid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校发生事故时，我们该如何进行急救。
【46题详解】
根据“Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu culd get hurt.”可知，不要把自己置身于可能受伤的情况。故填The situatin where I culd get hurt.
【47题详解】
根据“Prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in these situatins.”可知，专业的人受过更好的培训，知道在这种情况下该怎么做。故填Because prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in dangerus situatins.
【48题详解】
Remember t d“记得做某事”；stay calm“保持冷静”；let the persn knw“让这个人知道”；help“救援”；n its way“在路上”；everything“一切”；will be“将会”；all right“好的”。故填：记得要保持冷静，并且让这个人（受害者）知道救援正在路上，一切都会好的。
【49题详解】
根据“Check the situatin.”、“Call fr help.”和“Care fr the victim.”可知，文章提到的三种方法有查看情况、呼叫帮助和照顾受害者。故填Check the situatin; call fr help; care fr the victim.
【50题详解】
根据“What shuld we d when there is an accident in the schl? Hw t give first aid in this situatin? The fllwing may help yu.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了急救几种方法，即如何进行急救。故填Hw t give first aid。
五. 写作 (20分)
51. 寒假一眨眼就过去了，请按照提示描述Lingling这个寒假的经历并写出她对新学期的展望。
要求：书写工整，可适当添加细节，至少再添加一条要点，字数不少于80词。
Lingling had a wnderful winter hliday and she als makes new plans fr the cming new term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lingling had a wnderful winter hliday and she als makes new plans fr the cming new term.
During the winter vacatin, she did many meaningful things. Firstly, she wrte her hmewrk carefully and submitted it n time. Secndly, she went t Shanghai with her parents and enjyed the beautiful scenery. Thirdly, Lingling did sme husewrk t help her parents. Lastly, she spent a happy time during the Spring Festival with her relatives.
The new term is cming. T imprve herself, she decideds t study harder. She plans t d exercises and eat well every day in rder t keep healthy. It is the mst imprtant thing fr her t spend mre time with her family in the new term.
Lingling believes that with these changes, she will becme a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出玲玲的寒假经历和她对新学期的展望这个话题；
第二步，根据提示要点，分别介绍寒假的经历、对新学期的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达信心。
[亮点词汇]
①n time按时
②decided t d sth决定做某事
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①It is the mst imprtant thing fr her t spend mre time with her family in the new term. (动词不定式作真正主语)
②Lingling believes that with these changes, she will becme a better persn. (宾语从句)
strange, prud, glass, frm, fair, sprt, mark, hard, ne, at, last
say, shake, fly, feel, rise, mve, nt talk, die, study, swim, raise
Lingling
Winter hliday
1. wrte hmewrk carefully.
2. went t Shanghai with her parents.
3. did the husewrk and spent a happy time during the Spring Festival
4. …
New term
1. study harder
2. d exercise every day t keep healthy
3. eat well
4 …
A.
A magazine did a survey in a cmmunity abut different ways f life befre and after the epidemic (疫情). 200 peple were asked abut fd, health, nline shpping and thers in 2019 and 2023. Clearly, mst peple pay less attentin t whether the fd tastes delicius r nt after the epidemic, but they prefer t chse healthier fd. If pssible, mre peple wuld like t ck dishes at hme rather than eat ut. As fr shpping, nline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) websites. That may be because surfing the Internet was a ppular way fr peple t “kill time” during the epidemic. What peple talk abut mst in 2023 is health. Mre and mre peple, bth yung and ld spend mre time taking care f their health.
The fllwing chart is abut the ways peple chse t keep healthy. Taking exercise ranks (排名) first. Hwever, many believe that taking exercise prperly, is necessary. At the same time, healthy eating habits and mental health (心理健康) are imprtant as well.
Different ways f keeping healthy
1. Abut ________ peple pay mre attentin t health in 2023.
A. 50B. 80C. 40D. 20
2. Frm the survey we knw mre peple wish t ________ after the epidemic.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
3. Accrding t the survey, ________ are the mst ppular with the peple n shpping.
A. retailer websitesB. secnd-hand websites
C. special in-app servicesD. scial media websites
4. The survey lists ________ parts t shw peple’s different ways f keeping healthy.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
5. We prbably read the survey in the ________ part n a website.
A. Scial LifeB. Shpping CenterC. Sprts WrldD. Science Research
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了疫情前后人们在饮食、健康和网络购物方面不同的生活方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“200 peple were asked abut fd, health, nline shpping and thers in 2019 and 2023”可知，一共200人参加调查，根据第一个柱状图可知2023年关注健康的比例为40%，所以一共80人关注健康，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If pssible, mre peple wuld like t ck dishes at hme rather than eat ut”可知，如果可能的话，更多的人愿意在家做饭而不是外出就餐，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As fr shpping, nline shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) websites”可知，网上购物仍然很受欢迎，但它将从大型零售商网站转向社交媒体，所以社交媒体将最受欢迎，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二个柱形图可知，列举了taking exercise、healthy eating habits和mental health三部分来展示人们保持健康的不同方式。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了疫情前后人们在饮食、健康和网络购物方面不同的生活方式，最有可能出现在社会生活部分，故选A。
B
WRITING COMPETITIONS FOR KIDS
This is the page where yu’ll find writing cmpetitins (比赛) fr kids! Every cmpetitin is different, s be sure t read the guidelines (参考) befre taking part in.
★Write the Wrld (All Cuntries)
Ntice: Yur writing abut the whle wrld is welcmed. Anything that is meaningful (有意义的) t yu can be written.
Deadline (截止日期) : May 14, 2022
Ages: 13-18
★Life’s T Gd Art and Petry (诗歌)
Cmpetitin (US Only)
Ntice: Only pems abut hw beautiful life is can be sent t this cmpetitin.
Deadline: September 30, 2022
Ages: Middle and high schl students
★JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku (徘句) Cmpetitin (All Cuntries)
Ntice: Haiku is a Japanese frm f petry.
If yu want t take part in this cmpetitin, be sure that yu knw haiku clearly and can write it well.
Deadline: February 28, 2022
Ages: 15 and under
T find ut mre abut a certain cmpetitin, click HERE.
6. What d Write the Wrld and JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku Cmpetitin have in cmmn (有……相同)?
A. They accept wrks frm all ver the wrld.
B. They bth welcme students ver 15.
C. Their deadlines are n the same day.
D. Only students frm high schl can take part in them.
7. If Jane likes writing pems abut the gd side f life, she is very likely t take part in ________.
A. Write the WrldB. Life’s T Gd Art and Petry Cmpetitin
C. JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku CmpetitinD. all f them
8. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Adults (成年人) are nt welcme t take part in the cmpetitins.
B. It is nt necessary t read the guidelines.
C. Cmpetitrs can write any pems fr the last cmpetitin.
D. Kids under 12 can take part in Write the Wrld.
9. What is the purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme kinds f pems.B. T share the beauty f life.
C. T encurage (鼓励) all peple t write.D. T call n (号召) kids t jin the cmpetitins.
10. Where can the passage be taken frm?
A. A bk.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A magazine.
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童写作竞赛的信息。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntice:Yur writing abut the whle wrld is welcmed. Anything that is meaningful (有意义的) t yu can be written.”和“JAL Wrld Children’s Haiku (徘句) Cmpetitin (All Cuntries)”可知两者的相似之处是都接受来自世界各地的作品，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ntice: Only pems abut hw beautiful life is can be sent t this cmpetitin.”可知“生活真美好”艺术与诗歌比赛适合简，故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the page where yu’ll find writing cmpetitins (比赛) fr kids! ”、“Ages: 13-18”、“Ages: Middle and high schl students”、“Ages: 15 and under”可知是为儿童设立的比赛，不欢迎成年人，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了儿童写作竞赛的信息，主要目的是为了号召儿童参加比赛，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T find ut mre abut a certain cmpetitin, click HERE.”可知文章来源于网络，故选B。
C
China’s htpt chain (火锅连锁) restaurant Haidila has fund itself at the center f the htspt (热点), nt because f its fd, but fr the “Subject Three” (科目三) dance. Actually, the “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins (婚礼庆典) in Guangxi prvince, the suthern part f China. It is said that, there are three imprtant subjects fr a Guangxi native’s life. They are singing flk sngs, eating rice ndles and dancing.
The “Subject Three” dance caused a lt f heat when peple shw it n the scial media at the first time. Haidila made the dance famus at hme and abrad. Many students, even pupils can dance it very well. It als became an Internet htspt in many areas—peple f all clrs and frm different cuntries r jbs jined int this dance. On Dec. 15th, the Russian Ryal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) danced “Subject Three”, bringing the huse dwn in Shenyang.
Nw, the “Subject Three” becmes an example f China’s influence. Many yung peple think it pens a dr fr them t shw ur wn culture.
11. Haidila has fund itself at the center f a htspt because f ________
A. the htptB. the fdC. the “Subject Three” danceD. the wedding celebratin
12. Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A. The “Subject Three” dance is nly famus in China.
B. All f the students can dance “Subject Three” very well.
C. The “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins in Haidila.
D. The “Subject Three” becmes an example f China’s influence.
13. What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase bringing the huse dwn?
A. 声音震天动地B. 引起轰动C. 让整个房子都倒下D. 引发连锁反应
14. What’s the best wrd t describe the attitude f yung peple twards “Subject Three” dance?
A. Prud.B. Angry.C. Sad.D. Bred.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea fr the passage?
A. Haidila is the best htpt chain restaurant in China.
B. The “Subject Three” dance caused the htspt.
C. Wedding celebratins in Guangxi are imprtant.
D. The “Subject Three” dance was frm wedding celebratins.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，这支舞蹈由此风靡全球的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s htpt chain restaurant Haidila has fund itself at the center f the htspt, nt because f its fd, but fr the ‘Subject Three’ dance.”可知，海底捞这次是因为他们表演的“科目三”的舞蹈而出名。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, the ‘Subject Three’ becmes an example f China’s influence.”可知，这支舞蹈已经成为中国影响力的一个例子。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On Dec. 15th, the Russian Ryal Ballet danced “Subject Three”, bringing the huse dwn in Shenyang.”及全文对这支舞蹈的介绍可推测，此处“bringing the huse dwn”是指这支舞蹈引起了巨大的反响。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many yung peple think it pens a dr fr them t shw ur wn culture”许多年轻人认为这为他们展示我们自己的文化打开了一扇门，可推测他们对此引以为傲。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了海底捞因表演一支发源于广西婚礼庆典的舞蹈成为了热点，并由此风靡全球的故事。主要介绍这支舞蹈成为了热点。故选B。
D
A yung man called “Nandudu” shared his May Day jurney and went ppular nline. He reached the tp f the “five great muntains” in nly five days.
Nandudu wrks in Chengdu, Sichuan. He came up with the “crazy idea” f punching in (打卡) at all five muntains a mnth befre the hliday.
He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha and then tk a train t Hengshan Statin. After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight (一夜的) train t Zhengzhu, Henan t visit Munt Sng.
On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai. Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.
Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi. He left the muntain at 6:10 pm n May 3 and gt n a high-speed train t g back t Chengdu.
The jurney received great attentin. Peple were surprised at hw the man planned the jurney “dwn t every minute”. He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.
The trip cst Nandudu 4,000 yuan and he culdn’t make it withut the cuntry’s excellent transprtatin netwrk (交通网络).
16. Hw did Nandudu get t Changsha frm Chengdu?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.
17. When did Nandudu climb Munt Tai?
A. On April 29B. On April 30C. On May 1D. On May 3
18. What’s the rder (顺序) Nandudu reached the muntains?
A. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
B. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Tai—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
C. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Tai—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Hua
D. Munt Heng in Hunan—Munt Sng—Munt Heng in Shanxi—Munt Tai—Munt Hua
19. Why can Nandudu reach five great muntains in 5 days?
①enugh time fr the jurney ②great lve fr travelling
③a gd plan befre jurney ④great attentin f peple
⑤excellent transprtatin netwrk
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A yung man shwed his lve fr the cuntry by punching in at muntains.
B. A yung man gt ppular because f his lve fr muntain climbing.
C. A yung man visited all five great muntains in China in five days.
D. A yung man saved much mney because f travel by train.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan. He first tk a plane t Changsha”可知，南朵朵乘飞机从成都到长沙。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，4月30日晚，他乘坐高铁前往山东泰安，为第二天的泰山之旅做准备。故可推知，他在5月1日爬泰山。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He left Chengdu n April 28 fr his first stp—Munt Heng in Hunan.”可知，他先爬了衡山；根据“After climbing Munt Heng n April 29, Nandudu tk a high-speed train back t Changsha, an vernight (一夜的) train t Zhengzhu, Henan t visit Munt Sng.”可知，然后他去爬嵩山；根据“On the evening f April 30, he tk a high-speed train t Tai’an, Shandng t prepare fr the secnd day’s tur n Munt Tai.”可知，接着他去爬泰山；根据“Later, he made a transfer (中转) in Beijing and tk an vernight train t Datng, Shanxi t climb Munt Heng.”可知，他爬了恒山；根据“Nandudu’s final stp was Munt Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，他最后爬了华山。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He culd catch up every train and the plan wuld g n smthly.”以及“he culdn’t make it withut the cuntry’s excellent transprtatin netwrk”并通读全文可知，他能在5天内到达五座大山是因为他热爱旅行、出行前做好计划以及完善的交通网络。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫“南朵朵”的年轻人在五天内游览了中国的五座大山的事。故选C。
二、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Zha Yiyi is 11 years ld. She was brn in Hng Kng, and nw studies and lives in Califrnia, US. Zha did smething amazing recently— ____21____ The bk came ut in June.
The bk has six stries. ____22____ Fr example, in Wlfsville (《狼镇》), a yung girl saves a wlf and makes friends with it: In Lily, a lepard (猎豹) is sad because peple ruin (破坏) her hme. “Thrugh fairy-tales, we can call n peple t lve ur friends and families, nature and animals, r whatever is beautiful,” said Zha.
____23____ Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves (狼). Then she gt the idea f the stry Wlfsville.
Fr Zha, it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely. “___24___ When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me,” Zha said. “Yu can be a little blder (更大胆的) with yur ideas.”
Patience (耐心) is imprtant t, accrding t Zha. ____25____ When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature. She just waits fr it t cme t her again!
A. She writes when an idea cmes.
B. she wrte a fairy-tale bk in English called India and the Fairies (《银蝶与仙女》).
C. One f her favurite stries is Wlfville.
D. Each ne has magic (魔法) and tries t tell us smething big.
E. When I lk at plants, I think f fairies sitting n leaves.
F. Zha likes reading the US magazine Natinal Gegraphic.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. F 24. E 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名11岁的女孩写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话故事书，她的灵感来自于她的想象力和自由思考。
【21题详解】
根据“The bk came ut in June”可知此处介绍她写的书，选项B“她用英语写了一本名为《银蝶与仙女》的童话书”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“The bk has six stries.”可知这本书有六个故事，此处介绍这六个故事，选项D“每个都有魔力，并试图告诉我们一些重大的事情”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Frm it, she learned that all dgs cme frm wlves”可知此处介绍她从哪里学到的这些知识，选项F“赵喜欢读美国杂志《国家地理》”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“it’s imprtant t be imaginative (有想象力的) and think freely.”以及“When I lk at buildings, I think f big mnsters (怪物) trying t get me”可知此处介绍她的想象力，选项E“当我看到植物时，我会想起坐在树叶上的仙女”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“When it ges away, she reads a bk r ges utside t see different things in nature”可知当它消失时，她会读一本书，或者出去看看大自然中的不同事物，选项A“她一有想法就写”符合语境。故选A。
三 综合填空.(共30分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个词汇中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
Sally is Lingling’s pen friend. She was happy t hear ____26____ Lingling, and she is ging t China t see Lingling. She can’t wait t meet her.
Sally is quite tall, with shrt ____27____ hair, and she wears ____28____. She has the same hbby with Lingling. She spends a lt f time playing classical music with her friends at schl, but she als likes dance music. She lves dancing! She enjys ____29____ as well, especially tennis. Her brther is in the schl tennis team. She’s very ____30____ f him! He’s gd ____31____ everything, but Sally is nt. Smetimes She gets bad ____32____ at schl, and she feels sad. She thinks she shuld wrk even ____33____.
She ften feels a bit sad at ____34____ when she leaves her mum and dad fr a few days, and she’s quite shy when she is with ____35____. She feels nervus when she speaks Chinese, but she’ll be fine in a few days. She is always srry when she dn’t knw hw t d things in the right way, s please help her when she is in China!
【答案】26. frm
27. fair 28. glasses
29. sprts 30. prud
31. at 32. marks
33. harder 34. first
35. strangers
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲的笔友萨莉的外貌、爱好和特长等。
【26题详解】
句意：她很开心收到玲玲的来信。hear frm…意为“收到……的来信”。故填frm。
【27题详解】
句意：萨莉很高，有一头金色短发。根据“hair”可知，此处缺少形容词修饰hair，fair“（头发）金色的”符合语境。故填fair。
【28题详解】
句意：并且她戴着眼镜。根据“she wears”及备选词可知可知，此处表达的是“戴眼镜”，glass作“眼镜”时应用复数glasses。故填glasses。
【29题详解】
句意：她也喜欢运动。根据“especially tennis”可知，此处说的是喜欢运动，应用sprt的复数sprts。故填sprts。
【30题详解】
句意：她为他感到自豪。根据“She’s him”及备选词可知，是指为他感到自豪，be prud f…意为“对……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故填prud。
【31题详解】
句意：他擅长所有事。be gd at…意“擅长……”，固定搭配。故填at。
【32题详解】
句意：有时她在学校成绩很差。根据“she feels sad”及备选词可知，有时她在学校成绩很差，应用mark的复数marks。故填marks。
【33题详解】
句意：她认为她应该更努力学习。根据“she shuld wrk...”及备选词可知，这里指更努力学习，hard“努力地”符合语境，even修饰副词的比较级，所以用harder。故填harder。
【34题详解】
句意：当她离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，她起初经常会感到有点悲伤。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填first。
【35题详解】
句意：当她和陌生人在一起时，她很害羞。根据“she’s quite shy”及备选词可知，和陌生人在一起时她很害羞，stranger意为“陌生人”，此处应用复数strangers。故填strangers。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给 11 个动词中选择 10 个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词) ，填入空白处。
Once a schlar (学者) was n his way t a place by bat. While the bat ____36____ n, a gentle wind was blwing. There were the beautiful sunds f waves (浪) and they saw hundreds f birds ____37____ rund verhead. The schlar ____38____ very happy. He was very prud f his learning. He asked the batman whether (否) he knew why the sun ____39____ in the east and sets in the west. The batman answered, “N.” The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted (荒废).
The batman had nthing ____40____ but lked at the schlar. After a while, the schlar asked again whether the batman read gegraphy. The batman plitely answered that he never ____41____ any bk. He ____42____ abut it with him. The schlar then tld him that half f his life was wasted.
Then the sky became cvered with dark cluds. Sn a terrible strm came. There were big waves in the river. At the mment, the bat ____43____ terribly. The schlar became very afraid. Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim. The schlar said, “I read many bks n ____44____ and knw a lt abut it, but I never tried swimming.” The batman then tld him, “Then yur whle life was waste, because the bat is ging t sink (下沉), and yu ____45____. ”
【答案】36. was mving
37. flying 38. felt
39. rises 40. t say
41. studied
42. culdn’t talk
43. was shaking
44. swimming
45. will die
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述学者和船夫过河故事告诉我们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，我们不应该认为我们自己的技能比别人的更重要。
【36题详解】
句意：当船前进时，一阵微风吹来。根据“Once a schlar (学者) was n his way t a place by bat.”和“While”可知本句应为过去进行时，结合备选单词可知考查mve n“前进”，故填was mving。
【37题详解】
句意：有美丽的海浪声，他们看到数百只鸟在头顶盘旋。根据“birds”及备选单词可知考查fly arund“飞来飞去”；根据“they saw”可知此处用 sth“看见……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填flying。
【38题详解】
句意：学者感到非常开心。根据“very happy”及备选单词可知是感觉很高兴，文章语境是一般过去时，故填felt。
【39题详解】
句意：他问船夫是否知道为什么太阳东升西落。根据“the the east and sets in the west”及备选单词可知询问太阳东升西落，是自然规律用一般现在时，故填rises。
【40题详解】
句意：船夫无话可说但看向学者。根据“The schlar tld the batman that ne furth f his life was wasted (荒废).”和“but lked at the schlar”可知船夫无话可说，固定搭配为have nthing t say，故填t say。
【41题详解】
句意：船夫礼貌地回答说，他没读过读书。根据“any bk”及备选单词可知渔夫没读过书，陈述客观事实，故填studied。
【42题详解】
句意：他没法和他一起谈论这件事。根据“The batman plitely answered that he bk.”可知船夫不知道相关知识所以无法和学者讨论，语境为一般过去时，故填culdn’t talk。
【43题详解】
句意：此刻，这艘船晃的非常厉害。根据“There were big waves in the river. ”可知浪很大船很晃；结合“At the mment”可知是过去进行时，故填was shaking。
【44题详解】
句意：我读过很多关于游泳的书，也对游泳了解很多，但我从未尝试过游泳。根据“Seeing this, the batman asked him whether he knew hw t swim.”可知学者读过很多关于游泳的书，“n”为介词，故填swimming。
【45题详解】
句意：你的整个生命都是浪费，因为船要沉没了，而你会死。根据“the bat is ging t sink (下沉)”可知船在沉没学者会死，根据“is ging t sink”可知，船要沉了，表示未来发生的事情用一般将来时will d的结构，故填will die。
四. 阅读表达 (10分)
What shuld we d when there is an accident in the schl? Hw t give first aid in this situatin? The fllwing may help yu.
Check the situatin. Are there things that might be dangerus t yu? Are yu and the victim (受害者) in danger f fire, smke, a falling building r ther dangerus things? Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu culd get hurt. If helping the victim will be dangerus t yur life, ask fr prfessinal (专业的) help immediately. Prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in these situatins. First aid isn’t helpful if yu can’t d it withut hurting yurself.
Call fr help. Call medical help immediately if yu believe smene is seriusly hurt. If yu are the nly persn there, try t keep the victim breathing (呼吸) befre yu call fr help. Dn’t leave the victim alne fr a lng time.
Care fr the victim. Care fr the victim with bth physical treatment (身体治疗) and emtinal supprt (精神支持). Remember t stay calm and let the persn knw that help is n its way and everything will be all right.
46. What kind f situatin shuldn’t yu put yurself int?
_____________________________________
47. Why shuld yu ask fr prfessinal help?
_____________________________________
48. Translate the underline sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________
49. List three ways t give first aid in schl.
_____________________________________
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
_____________________________________
【答案】46. The situatin where I culd get hurt.
47. Because prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in dangerus situatins.
48. 记得要保持冷静，并且让这个人（受害者）知道救援正在路上，一切都会好的。
49. Check the situatin; call fr help; care fr the victim.
50. Hw t give first aid
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校发生事故时，我们该如何进行急救。
【46题详解】
根据“Dn’t put yurself int a situatin where yu culd get hurt.”可知，不要把自己置身于可能受伤的情况。故填The situatin where I culd get hurt.
【47题详解】
根据“Prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in these situatins.”可知，专业的人受过更好的培训，知道在这种情况下该怎么做。故填Because prfessinal peple have better training and knw what t d in dangerus situatins.
【48题详解】
Remember t d“记得做某事”；stay calm“保持冷静”；let the persn knw“让这个人知道”；help“救援”；n its way“在路上”；everything“一切”；will be“将会”；all right“好的”。故填：记得要保持冷静，并且让这个人（受害者）知道救援正在路上，一切都会好的。
【49题详解】
根据“Check the situatin.”、“Call fr help.”和“Care fr the victim.”可知，文章提到的三种方法有查看情况、呼叫帮助和照顾受害者。故填Check the situatin; call fr help; care fr the victim.
【50题详解】
根据“What shuld we d when there is an accident in the schl? Hw t give first aid in this situatin? The fllwing may help yu.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了急救几种方法，即如何进行急救。故填Hw t give first aid。
五. 写作 (20分)
51. 寒假一眨眼就过去了，请按照提示描述Lingling这个寒假的经历并写出她对新学期的展望。
要求：书写工整，可适当添加细节，至少再添加一条要点，字数不少于80词。
Lingling had a wnderful winter hliday and she als makes new plans fr the cming new term. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lingling had a wnderful winter hliday and she als makes new plans fr the cming new term.
During the winter vacatin, she did many meaningful things. Firstly, she wrte her hmewrk carefully and submitted it n time. Secndly, she went t Shanghai with her parents and enjyed the beautiful scenery. Thirdly, Lingling did sme husewrk t help her parents. Lastly, she spent a happy time during the Spring Festival with her relatives.
The new term is cming. T imprve herself, she decideds t study harder. She plans t d exercises and eat well every day in rder t keep healthy. It is the mst imprtant thing fr her t spend mre time with her family in the new term.
Lingling believes that with these changes, she will becme a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇引出玲玲的寒假经历和她对新学期的展望这个话题；
第二步，根据提示要点，分别介绍寒假的经历、对新学期的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达信心。
[亮点词汇]
①n time按时
②decided t d sth决定做某事
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①It is the mst imprtant thing fr her t spend mre time with her family in the new term. (动词不定式作真正主语)
②Lingling believes that with these changes, she will becme a better persn. (宾语从句)
strange, prud, glass, frm, fair, sprt, mark, hard, ne, at, last
say, shake, fly, feel, rise, mve, nt talk, die, study, swim, raise
Lingling
Winter hliday
1. wrte hmewrk carefully.
2. went t Shanghai with her parents.
3. did the husewrk and spent a happy time during the Spring Festival
4. …
New term
1. study harder
2. d exercise every day t keep healthy
3. eat well
4 …
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