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2024长沙麓山国际实验学校高一下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷含解析
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这是一份2024长沙麓山国际实验学校高一下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷含解析，文件包含湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷含解析docx、湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次学情检测英语试卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man dislike abut the rm?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. Make cakes. C. Ck lunch.
3 Why des the wman refuse t g dancing tnight?
A. She desn’t like dancing.
B. She plans t get up early tmrrw.
C. She wants t visit her grandma then.
4 What was the wman’s prblem?
A. She gt lst.
B. She ran ut f il.
C. She spent much n her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A frecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled arund Detrit.
C. He went t a night schl.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the man d befre he met the wman?
A. He lked fr his phne. B. He fcused n his wrk. C. He had a drink.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s wrds?
A. Rude. B. Serius. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man rder fr his mther’s birthday?
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Sme chclate.
11. What culd the wman prbably be?
A. A ck. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk t Jhn. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
14. What is the wman’s pinin n her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s prfessr like?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thughtful.
16. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sit in n the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her prfessr.
C. Register fr Wrld Histry class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Phtcpy Rm?
A. Acrss frm the restrms.
B. Near the Reading Rm.
C. T the east f the Circulatin Desk.
18. What can listeners d in the study rms?
A. D research. B. Check ut bks. C. Perfrm interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. 1 year ag. B. 5 years ag. C. 20 years ag.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Answer the listeners’ questins.
B. Shw the listeners arund.
C. Present sme bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Activities fr Teens
Art & Design Lab fr Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start yur weekend ff with sme art and inspiratin（灵感）! Each Friday we ffer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques t feed yur creativity. Stay the whle time r stp by t cnnect with artists and ther creative teens.
Fr ages 13——18, n registratin (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Curse
Mnday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art Schl explres hw artists react t a place, cmbining text and pictures t create statements abut life. Artist-prducer Sarah Yates will guide yur explratin f wrking with paint.
This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. There is als a chance t win Brnze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us abut the natural wrld, glbal trade, scial and cultural framewrks, and artists' ideas? This series f gallery cnversatins and studi experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-n explratin while explring the histry f a material nce s highly valued in China that it was knwn as "white gld".
Materials prvided; Pre-registratin required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Cntemprary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Jin us as we clse ut ur Teen Artist Academy with an exhibitin and a dance perfrmance. Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. This event is free and pen t the public.
1. What's the purpse f "Five-Day Curse"?
A. T ffer yu sme inspiratin fr painting.
B. T develp yur interest in painting.
C. T make sure yu get an award.
D. T teach yu sme skills in art.
2. What is special abut China in the Making?
A. Yu have t pay fr it.
B. Yu can jin in it withut registratin.
C. Yu can take part in it at any time.
D. Yu can learn abut Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artwrks created by teenagers?
A. Five-Day Curse.B. Cntemprary Gallery.
C. China in the Making.D. Art & Design Lab fr Teens.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合青少年的几个艺术课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five-Day Curse中“This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. (这个免费课程是为14到17岁的孩子准备的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都将帮助你发展作为一名艺术家的技能。)”可知，"Five-Day Curse课程的目的是教你一些艺术技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据China in the Making中“Fee：$50（members：$30）.”可知， China in the Making是一个收费课程，而其它课程都是免费的。由此可知，China in the Making的特别之处在于其课程是收费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntemprary Gallery中“Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. (由青少年在我们的青少年艺术家学院创作的艺术品将在3周的夏令营中展出，其中14-17岁的青少年学会了如何计划公共艺术品。)可知，Cntemprary Gallery.会展览学生创作的作品。故选B。
B
Mst children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” r “dn’t hang yur head !” when they eat dinner. Nwadays, it is als heard arund anther activity — vide games. Ten-year-ld Owaish admits it takes him three t fur hurs a day t play games n his tablet cmputer. In additin, he plays fr abut tw hurs n the smart phne every day. As a result, he started suffering a serius pain in the neck arund June r July. What’s wrse the pain has spread t the hand and back gradually, which makes his mther Mehzabin becme cncerned.
The dctrs nte the number f yung children with the chrnic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shulders is n the increase sharp in recent years . They are nt aging, they haven’t had an accident, the bld reprts are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have prved that the pain is frm the pr psture(姿势) while they are playing vide games n smart phnes r ther electrnic devices. 19-year –ld student Nida feels pain in the finger which hlds the weight f her smart phne mst f the day. Nida almst uses her smart phne 24/7, which means 24 hurs a day, seven days a week, r all the time.
Health experts predict there will be nt nly physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) prblems resulting frm the veruse f electrnic devices. They encurage peple t ften take breaks and exercise frm using cmputers, smart phnes r ther devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shulders and arms in all the pssible directins. That’s the mst effective way and maybe the key t slving the prblem cmpletely. After all, the medicatin desn’t help smetimes.
4. What is Mehzabin wrried abut?
A. Her sn has n table manners.
B. Her sn’s physical prblems get wrse.
C. Her sn desn’t wrk hard at schl.
D. Her sn spends much mney n games.
5. What d we knw abut the chrnic pain?
A. Using a heavy smart phne will cause it.
B. Adults dn’t have the prblem.
C. It is caused by the wrng bdy psitin
D. Children with it ften have ther diseases.
6. Accrding t health experts, _______.
A. best treatment fr the chrnic pain is exercising
B. peple must take medicine t cure the chrnic pain
C. peple shuld stp using smart phnes
D. the chrnic pain has nthing t d with ne’s mental health
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. T Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight
B. T Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C. Hw T Avid The Pain In The Neck
D. Hw T Be Mre Fit By Playing Games
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段As a result, he started suffering a serius pain in the neck arund June r July. What’s wrse the pain has spread t the hand and back gradually, which makes his mther Mehzabin becme cncerned.可知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Facts have prved that the pain is frm the pr psture(姿势) while they are playing vide games n smart phnes r ther electrnic devices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段They encurage peple t ften take breaks and exercise frm using cmputers, smart phnes r ther devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shulders and arms in all the pssible directins. That’s the mst effective way and maybe the key t slving the prblem cmpletely.可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is nt frm aging, accidents r disease. It is frm pr psture, r bdy psitin, while playing vide games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。
【点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is nt nly ppular in the US, but is als spreading acrss Asia. It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.
In rder t change their lks, 20 percent f wmen aged between 19 and 49 in Seul said they had gne under the knife. The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity. Many patients visit clinics with phts f singers, asking dctrs t cpy their nses r eyes.
J Kwn, wh funded ne f the largest clinics in Seul, recently pened a htel t better serve custmers. Peple will spend abut $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number f custmers are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in Suth Krea say that this will help the Krean ecnmy.
Hwever, Mr. Kwn warned that yung peple shuld be careful when taking such peratins. “I think Suth Krea desn’t understand the wrd ‘beauty’, because everyne lks pretty much the same. It is als related t lw self-cnfidence. I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,” he tld reprters.
Last year, a bklet (小册子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8 What is the main cause f the increase in plastic surgery in Suth Krea?
A. The increasing understanding f beauty.B. The increasing number f clinics.
C. The rise f the pp music industry.D. The rise f the Krean ecnmy.
9. What is Mr. Kwn’s attitude tward plastic surgery?
A. He feels it is wrth a try.B. He is strngly against it.
C. He is nt interested in it.D. He is bjective abut it.
10. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supprted by the gvernment
B. high schl students are encuraged t have plastic surgery
C. high schl students in Suth Krea are fnd f plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad fr peple’s health
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t have plastic surgery.
B. Why wmen have plastic surgery.
C. The famus singers in Suth Krea.
D. Rapid grwth f plastic surgery in Suth Krea.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity.”（韩国流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段Kwn先生说的话“I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,”（我认为随着社会变得越来越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwn 先生对整形手术持客观态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, a bklet (小册子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.”（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选C 。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.（据报道，韩国现在是世界上最大整形手术市场）以及第三段An increasing number f clients are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。
D
Online shpping is a type f remte transactin as it is a purchase agreement reached by tw parties thrugh the transmissin f netwrk infrmatin. The purchaser places an rder and makes payment, and the seller is required t ship the merchandise within 24-48 hurs. Hwever, if the seller is ut f stck, then the merchandise cannt be shipped n time, s the cnsumer faces the risk f having t wait fr a lng time. If there is a hliday, the merchandise tends t be delayed due t the lgistics(物流) cmpanies being busy. Mrever, yur merchandise may be damaged during transprtatin r delivery prcess. Re-rder r reshipment als takes time. Cnsumers are advised t avid the peak f nline shpping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed prducts. Clse attentin shuld als be paid t lgistics infrmatin after payment.
Custmers wh shp nline are required t register as a member n the crrespnding shpping website. When registering, certain persnal infrmatin is required. Sme websites need yur persnal infrmatin such as yur cntacts and bank card accunt, therwise yu will nt be able t cmplete the transactin. Sme cmputer hackers may btain yur persnal infrmatin thrugh certain means, and illegally make use f the infrmatin t threaten yur persnal and prperty safety. At the same time, the develpment f the mdern lgistics industry may als let ut yur private infrmatin. When sending and receiving deliveries, yu need t fill in the cntact number f bth parties t facilitate cmmunicatin, which, hwever, may als cmprmise privacy.
Returning the prducts purchased nline may be trublesme. The custmer will get in tuch with the seller t request a return when the quality r the descriptin f the prduct received des nt match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return fr varius reasns. Even if the relevant authrity steps in, there might be a lack f evidence and thus it may be cncluded hastily. Since nline shpping is a lng-distance transactin, it is difficult t guarantee the after-sales service f sme gds. Once the prduct breaks dwn in later use, it will be difficult t guarantee after-sales rights prtectin.
12. The reasn why a cnsumer may wait fr a lng time might nt include______.
A. the selling party lack gds.
B. the purchaser is busy.
C. gds are nt transprted at the expected time.
D. yur gds may be brken when it is delivered.
13. If yu want t buy fresh and necessary gds nline, yu shuld ______.
A. g t a physical stre in persn.B. escape the rush hur.
C. buy them during a hliday.D. pay little attentin t lgistics infrmatin.
14. When yu shp nline, which statement is true?
A. Yur persnal infrmatin may be let ut.
B. Custmers shuld register in persn.
C. Yu are threatened by the hackers.
D. Lgistics industry leaks yur privacy.
15. What's the best title fr this text?
A. The lng delivery risksB. Cnsumer rights prtectin risks
C. Persnal privacy leakage risksD. Online shpping risks
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中if the seller is ut f stck, then the merchandise cannt be shipped n time, s the cnsumer faces the risk f having t wait fr a lng time. If there is a hliday, the merchandise tends t be delayed due t the lgistics(物流) cmpanies being busy. Mrever, yur merchandise may be damaged during transprtatin r delivery prcess. Re-rder r reshipment als takes time.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Cnsumers are advised t avid the peak f nline shpping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed prducts.“建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Sme cmputer hackers may btain yur persnal infrmatin thrugh certain means, and illegally make use f the infrmatin t threaten yur persnal and prperty safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段中Sme cmputer hackers may btain yur persnal infrmatin thrugh certain means, and illegally make use f the infrmatin t threaten yur persnal and prperty safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Since nline shpping is a lng-distance transactin, it is difficult t guarantee the after-sales service f sme gds. Once the prduct breaks dwn in later use, it will be difficult t guarantee after-sales rights prtectin.“由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur day-t-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety f peple. Sme f them are easy t get alng with, but thers can be mre challenging. It' s impssible t like everyne.____16____With the right attitude and gd scial skills, yu really can get alng with just abut everyne.
___17___Peple with a genuinely psitive attitude are seen as mre attractive and charming by thers. The mre yu can cultivate this utlk in yur wn life, the mre peple will like yu.
Dn't make prmises yu can't keep. It can be difficult t say n t peple, especially when yu want t get alng with everyne and may whle-heartedly want t say yes t everything.____18____This is part f cmmunicating effectively.
Respect differences between peple. Accepting the fact that peple are different frm yu, and that desn't make them wrng, is part f having a psitive attitude. The difference may be in terms f behavir, culture, r pinin. These differences are nt nly kay.___19___
Keep it shrt.____20____And ne f the best ways t get alng with difficult peple is nt t spend any mre time with them than necessary. Yu are less likely t have a cnflict with them if yu spend less time with them.
A. Develp a psitive utlk.
B. They make life mre interesting.
C. Find ut befre yu judge them fr yurself.
D. But there are ways t say n withut being mean.
E. Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with than thers.
F. Yet smetimes we have t get alng with peple whether we like them r nt
G. When yu have t interact with difficult peple, d yur best t keep it fact-based
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中我们会与这种人打交道，一些好相处，一些相处起来有挑战性。但是有正确的态度和社交技巧，你就可以和每个人相处好。文章就此给出了建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“不可能喜欢每个人。”承接上文，F选项“但有时候，我们必须跟人相处，不管我们喜欢或者不喜欢他们。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下一句“真正积极的态度在别人看来更吸引人，更美丽。”承接下文，A选项“培养积极的心态。”切题，选项中psitive utlk与下文的psitive attitude呼应，故选A项。
【18题详解】
前一句“对人说“不”很难，尤其是当你想跟所有人和睦相处，你很想对每件事说“是”。”承接上文，D项“但是有很多方法可以说“不”而不显得刻薄”切题，选项中say n与前文的say n呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
前文“这些差异不仅是可以接受的。”承接前文，B项“他们会让生活更有趣。”切题，选项中They与前文的These differences呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下一句“和难相处的人相处的最好方法之一就是不要花太多时间和他们在一起。”，承接前文，E项“有些人比其他人更难相处。”切题。下文的difficult peple与选项中的Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___ drivers that chains wuld be required t crss the muntain. It tk me quite smetime t get the chains n.When I gt t a spt where it was n lnger snwing, I tk the chains ff s I culd drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ anther snwy, icy patch f rad. My car spun ut int a snwdrift. I thught f ___24___ sme tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was s cld utside that my hands weren’t wrking ___25___ . I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).
A Russian man came up t my windw and said hell. Befre I culd say t much, he and his three sns were already ___26___ t push my car. I gt ut f my car and ___27___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily culd have decided that AAA wuld ___28___ the situatin after ur initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____30____ things t get the car ut f the snw, insistent that they wuldn’t leave until I was ____31____ .
At first, I was a little ____32____ abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur, but their cheerful attitude changed the whle ____33____ f the situatin and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes f hard wrk when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____34____ arund lng enugh fr me t get their names. They just ran tward their truck, ____35____ a bit n the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slwly”, like true smile heres!
21. A. warnedB. encuragedC. prmisedD. taught
22. A. slwB. averageC. nrmalD. tp
23. A. missed utB. came upnC. lked frD. pulled ff
24. A. remvingB. burningC. destryingD. breaking
25. A. prperlyB. casuallyC. creativelyD. cmfrtably
26. A. prpsingB. cntinuingC. startingD. claiming
27. A. urgedB. jinedC. stppedD. left
28. A. handleB. imprveC. reviseD. clarify
29. A. preparatinsB. appealsC. impressinsD. attempts
30. A. typicalB. uniqueC. differentD. difficult
31. A. apprachedB. frgivenC. prtectedD. freed
32. A. cncernedB. cautiusC. awkwardD. cnfused
33. A. analysisB. dynamicC. definitinD. truth
34. A. playB. walkC. stickD. glance
35. A. mvedB. recveredC. dashedD. slid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encuraged鼓励；C. prmised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slw缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. tp最高的。根据“I tk the chains ff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed ut错过；B. came upn碰到，遇见；C. lked fr寻找；D. pulled ff（在路边）停车。根据“anther snwy, icy patch f rad”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. remving移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destrying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun ut int a snwdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prperly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“but it was s cld utside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. prpsing建议，提议；B. cntinuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“t push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. jined参加；C. stpped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things t get the car ut f the snw”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. imprve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparatins准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressins印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“t get the car ut f the snw”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apprached靠近；B. frgiven原谅；C. prtected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wuldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. cncerned担心的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definitin定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“arund lng enugh fr me t get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. mved移动；B. recvered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit n the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Yu’re walking in the street and a thught ___36___ (ccur) t yu: “I shuld check my phne.” Then yur eyes remain glued t the screen, even when yu walk acrss the street.
Mst f us d this kind f distracted (注意力分散的) walking in ur daily life, ___37___ has becme a grwing prblem arund the glbe.
In fact, walking is nt as easy as we think. We must fcus ___38___ many things at the same time ___39___ (walk) safely in a straight line. When we’re busy ___40___ (use) the phne, we will walk slwer, make pr decisins, and wn’t ntice what is ging n arund us. As a result, we may walk int walls, fall dwn stairs r ___41___ (hit) by cars.
Why d we take ___42___ risk? Scientists say it might be a frm f addictive (使人上瘾的) ___43___ (behave). Peple are, by nature, infrmatin-seeking creatures. When we check ur phnes ___44___ (regular), we are actually lking fr mre infrmatin t make ur brains feel satisfied.
Then hw can we cntrl ur use f phnes? Experts recmmend exercises in self-cntrl. They say reducing access t the phne can be ____45____ (help). After all, safety cmes first.
【答案】36. ccurs
37. which 38. n##upn
39. t walk
40. using 41. be hit
42. the 43. behavir##behaviur
44. regularly
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对手机成瘾的现象以及边走路边看手机的风险，专家建议要进行自我控制练习以应对手机上瘾问题。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：你走在街上，突然想到：“我应该看看我的手机。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“Yu’re walking in the street ”以及语境可知，此句阐述的是当前常见的情况，应用一般现在时，a thught作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填ccurs。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们大多数人在日常生活中都会这样分心走路，这在全球范围内已经成为一个日益严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“__2__ has becme a grwing prblem arund the glbe”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句所阐述的情况，用关系代词which。故填which。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，才能安全地走在一条直线上。动词短语fcus n/upn意为“集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填n/upn。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，才能安全地走在一条直线上。句子结构分析可知，“___4___ (walk) safely in a straight line”在句中作目的状语，设空处应填动词不定式。故填t walk。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们忙于使用电话时，我们会走得更慢，做出糟糕的决定，并且不会注意到我们周围发生的事情。“be busy ding sth.”为固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：结果，我们可能会撞墙，从楼梯上摔下来或被汽车撞到。分析句子结构可知，“___6___ (hit) by cars”与“walk int walls, fall dwn stairs”并列作谓语，主语we与动词hit之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；前有情态动词may，设空处应填be hit。故填be hit。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们为什么要冒这个险? 此处“___7___ risk”特指上文所提到的风险“we may walk int walls, fall dwn stairs r ___6___ (hit) by cars”，应填定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家表示，这可能是一种成瘾行为。分析句子可知，设空处作介词f 的宾语，behavir/behavir“行为”为不可数名词，符合题意。故填behavir/behaviur。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们定期查看手机时，我们实际上是在寻找更多的信息，让我们的大脑感到满足。句子结构分析可知，设空处修饰谓语“check ur phnes”，作状语，所以应用副词。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，减少手机的使用可能会有帮助。设空处在句中作表语，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校留学生Jacky在学习中国古诗的过程中有困难，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助。请给他回一封信，
内容如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jacky,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jacky,
I’m srry t learn yu’re having difficulty learning ancient Chinese pems. Hwever, there’s n need t feel upset abut it. I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
T begin with, read an ancient Chinese pem ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr yu t understand it. Besides, yu’d better learn sme backgrund infrmatin abut the pem, thus helping yu discver the hidden meaning the pem cnveys. Mre imprtantly, it’s beneficial t watch a TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where pem lvers exchange their experience f learning ancient Chinese pems.
Hpefully, yu’ll have fun learning ancient Chinese pems.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校留学生Jacky回一封信，对于他学习中国古诗的过程中有困难给予一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty →truble
建议：suggestins→ advice
此外：besides → what’s mre
有益的：beneficial→ helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins, which are helpful t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, read an ancient Chinese pem ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr yu t understand it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, it’s beneficial t watch a TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where pem lvers exchange their experience f learning ancient Chinese pems.（运用了过去分词作定语和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily lved schl. Hwever, there was ne class Lily wrried abut mre than any ther—art. She didn’t knw why she just wasn’t any gd at drawing, painting, r cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, std at the frnt f the rm. “Class, next Friday ur schl is ging t have an art cmpetitin,” she annunced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lt. But this annuncement made Lily nervus. “Everyne in the schl will create a piece f artwrk t shw in the library. Yu can use the different types f artwrk we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spke while Lily fund herself sinking lwer in her chair.
Lily had the whle weekend t wrk n her prject, but she culd nt think f anything t d. On Mnday, Lily felt frightened, s after schl Lily asked Ms. Clay if she culd write an art paper instead f ding an art prject.
“I understand this prject scared yu, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, yu can create any kind f art yu want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a persn’s way f expressing his r her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, r cutting. I knw yu will think f smething very creative, and I can’t wait t see it.”
When Lily arrived hme, she tk ut a piece f paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s wrds. “Art is a persn’s way f expressing his r her feelings.” Lily wrte the wrd “terrified” n her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it t the side f her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her prject int the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her f a snwball. Lily didn’t have t draw r paint r even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all tgether, and placed them n a big piece f hard paper t frm a snwman. The snwman wre a hat made f black paper and a scarf made f red paper. Her finished prject was really wnderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her prject int the library. She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table. Ms. Clay walked ver t Lily. “Yu have created a creative piece f artwrk. I am s prud f yu!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was prud f herself t. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star n her artwrk. “Maybe I am a gd artist after all,” Lily thught.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。
2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲
3.词汇激活：
行为类
让某人想起：remind sb. f sth./make sb. think f
完成：finish/cmplete
注意：ntice/spt
情绪类
微笑：smile/beam
以……为骄傲：take pride in/be prud f
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The snwman wre a hat made f black paper and a scarf made f red paper.（made f为过去分词短语作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table.（as引导时间状语从句）
听力1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AACCA
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man dislike abut the rm?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. Make cakes. C. Ck lunch.
3 Why des the wman refuse t g dancing tnight?
A. She desn’t like dancing.
B. She plans t get up early tmrrw.
C. She wants t visit her grandma then.
4 What was the wman’s prblem?
A. She gt lst.
B. She ran ut f il.
C. She spent much n her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A frecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled arund Detrit.
C. He went t a night schl.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the man d befre he met the wman?
A. He lked fr his phne. B. He fcused n his wrk. C. He had a drink.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s wrds?
A. Rude. B. Serius. C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man rder fr his mther’s birthday?
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Sme chclate.
11. What culd the wman prbably be?
A. A ck. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk t Jhn. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
14. What is the wman’s pinin n her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s prfessr like?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thughtful.
16. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sit in n the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her prfessr.
C. Register fr Wrld Histry class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Phtcpy Rm?
A. Acrss frm the restrms.
B. Near the Reading Rm.
C. T the east f the Circulatin Desk.
18. What can listeners d in the study rms?
A. D research. B. Check ut bks. C. Perfrm interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. 1 year ag. B. 5 years ag. C. 20 years ag.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Answer the listeners’ questins.
B. Shw the listeners arund.
C. Present sme bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art Activities fr Teens
Art & Design Lab fr Teens
Friday, 3 p.m.——5 p.m.
Start yur weekend ff with sme art and inspiratin（灵感）! Each Friday we ffer new gallery adventures, different materials, and techniques t feed yur creativity. Stay the whle time r stp by t cnnect with artists and ther creative teens.
Fr ages 13——18, n registratin (登记)required.
Fee: Free.
Five-Day Curse
Mnday, July 17——Friday, July 21
This year's Teenage Art Schl explres hw artists react t a place, cmbining text and pictures t create statements abut life. Artist-prducer Sarah Yates will guide yur explratin f wrking with paint.
This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. There is als a chance t win Brnze Arts Award.
China in the Making
Saturday, June 8, 10 a.m.——3 p.m.
What can art-making materials tell us abut the natural wrld, glbal trade, scial and cultural framewrks, and artists' ideas? This series f gallery cnversatins and studi experiences immerse（浸入)participants in hands-n explratin while explring the histry f a material nce s highly valued in China that it was knwn as "white gld".
Materials prvided; Pre-registratin required.
Fee：$50（members：$30）.
Cntemprary Gallery
July 26——August 2, 4:00 p.m.——5:30 p.m.
Jin us as we clse ut ur Teen Artist Academy with an exhibitin and a dance perfrmance. Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. This event is free and pen t the public.
1. What's the purpse f "Five-Day Curse"?
A. T ffer yu sme inspiratin fr painting.
B. T develp yur interest in painting.
C. T make sure yu get an award.
D. T teach yu sme skills in art.
2. What is special abut China in the Making?
A. Yu have t pay fr it.
B. Yu can jin in it withut registratin.
C. Yu can take part in it at any time.
D. Yu can learn abut Chinese arts there.
3. Which event will exhibit artwrks created by teenagers?
A. Five-Day Curse.B. Cntemprary Gallery.
C. China in the Making.D. Art & Design Lab fr Teens.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合青少年的几个艺术课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Five-Day Curse中“This free curse is fr 14-t 17-year-lds. Whether art is just a hbby r smething yu are studying, Teenage Art Schl will help yu develp yur skills as an artist. (这个免费课程是为14到17岁的孩子准备的。无论艺术只是一种爱好还是你正在学习的东西，青少年艺术学校都将帮助你发展作为一名艺术家的技能。)”可知，"Five-Day Curse课程的目的是教你一些艺术技巧。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。阅读文章内容，并根据China in the Making中“Fee：$50（members：$30）.”可知， China in the Making是一个收费课程，而其它课程都是免费的。由此可知，China in the Making的特别之处在于其课程是收费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cntemprary Gallery中“Artwrks created by yuth in ur Teen Artist Academy, a 3-week summer camp where teens, ages 14-17, learned t plan public artwrks will be n exhibit. (由青少年在我们的青少年艺术家学院创作的艺术品将在3周的夏令营中展出，其中14-17岁的青少年学会了如何计划公共艺术品。)可知，Cntemprary Gallery.会展览学生创作的作品。故选B。
B
Mst children have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” r “dn’t hang yur head !” when they eat dinner. Nwadays, it is als heard arund anther activity — vide games. Ten-year-ld Owaish admits it takes him three t fur hurs a day t play games n his tablet cmputer. In additin, he plays fr abut tw hurs n the smart phne every day. As a result, he started suffering a serius pain in the neck arund June r July. What’s wrse the pain has spread t the hand and back gradually, which makes his mther Mehzabin becme cncerned.
The dctrs nte the number f yung children with the chrnic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shulders is n the increase sharp in recent years . They are nt aging, they haven’t had an accident, the bld reprts are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have prved that the pain is frm the pr psture(姿势) while they are playing vide games n smart phnes r ther electrnic devices. 19-year –ld student Nida feels pain in the finger which hlds the weight f her smart phne mst f the day. Nida almst uses her smart phne 24/7, which means 24 hurs a day, seven days a week, r all the time.
Health experts predict there will be nt nly physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) prblems resulting frm the veruse f electrnic devices. They encurage peple t ften take breaks and exercise frm using cmputers, smart phnes r ther devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shulders and arms in all the pssible directins. That’s the mst effective way and maybe the key t slving the prblem cmpletely. After all, the medicatin desn’t help smetimes.
4. What is Mehzabin wrried abut?
A. Her sn has n table manners.
B. Her sn’s physical prblems get wrse.
C. Her sn desn’t wrk hard at schl.
D. Her sn spends much mney n games.
5. What d we knw abut the chrnic pain?
A. Using a heavy smart phne will cause it.
B. Adults dn’t have the prblem.
C. It is caused by the wrng bdy psitin
D. Children with it ften have ther diseases.
6. Accrding t health experts, _______.
A. best treatment fr the chrnic pain is exercising
B. peple must take medicine t cure the chrnic pain
C. peple shuld stp using smart phnes
D. the chrnic pain has nthing t d with ne’s mental health
7. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. T Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight
B. T Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C. Hw T Avid The Pain In The Neck
D. Hw T Be Mre Fit By Playing Games
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段As a result, he started suffering a serius pain in the neck arund June r July. What’s wrse the pain has spread t the hand and back gradually, which makes his mther Mehzabin becme cncerned.可知，结果他在六月或七月左右开始脖子疼的厉害，更糟糕的是疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背，这让妈妈很担忧，可知妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 Facts have prved that the pain is frm the pr psture(姿势) while they are playing vide games n smart phnes r ther electrnic devices.可知事实证明疼痛是他们在玩手机或其他电子设备游戏时，错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段They encurage peple t ften take breaks and exercise frm using cmputers, smart phnes r ther devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸展) the legs, back, shulders and arms in all the pssible directins. That’s the mst effective way and maybe the key t slving the prblem cmpletely.可知医生建议人们放下手机或其他电子设备，短暂休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is nt frm aging, accidents r disease. It is frm pr psture, r bdy psitin, while playing vide games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。它来自玩电子游戏时错误的姿势,或身体的位置。也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。
【点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
C
Plastic surgery (整形手术) is nt nly ppular in the US, but is als spreading acrss Asia. It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.
In rder t change their lks, 20 percent f wmen aged between 19 and 49 in Seul said they had gne under the knife. The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity. Many patients visit clinics with phts f singers, asking dctrs t cpy their nses r eyes.
J Kwn, wh funded ne f the largest clinics in Seul, recently pened a htel t better serve custmers. Peple will spend abut $ 17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number f custmers are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in Suth Krea say that this will help the Krean ecnmy.
Hwever, Mr. Kwn warned that yung peple shuld be careful when taking such peratins. “I think Suth Krea desn’t understand the wrd ‘beauty’, because everyne lks pretty much the same. It is als related t lw self-cnfidence. I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,” he tld reprters.
Last year, a bklet (小册子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.
8 What is the main cause f the increase in plastic surgery in Suth Krea?
A. The increasing understanding f beauty.B. The increasing number f clinics.
C. The rise f the pp music industry.D. The rise f the Krean ecnmy.
9. What is Mr. Kwn’s attitude tward plastic surgery?
A. He feels it is wrth a try.B. He is strngly against it.
C. He is nt interested in it.D. He is bjective abut it.
10. We can learn frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. plastic surgery is supprted by the gvernment
B. high schl students are encuraged t have plastic surgery
C. high schl students in Suth Krea are fnd f plastic surgery
D. plastic surgery is bad fr peple’s health
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw t have plastic surgery.
B. Why wmen have plastic surgery.
C. The famus singers in Suth Krea.
D. Rapid grwth f plastic surgery in Suth Krea.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The grwth f Suth Krea’s pp music industry increases the ppularity.”（韩国流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。 根据文章第三段Kwn先生说的话“I think the situatin will smewhat becme better in the future as the sciety becmes mre different. But it will take quite a bit f time until we get there,”（我认为随着社会变得越来越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwn 先生对整形手术持客观态度。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last year, a bklet (小册子) was given ut t Krean high schl students by the gvernment. There was a stry that a lcal wman wh was crazy abut plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.”（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选C 。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段It is reprted that Suth Krea is nw the wrld’s largest market fr plastic surgery.（据报道，韩国现在是世界上最大整形手术市场）以及第三段An increasing number f clients are nn-Kreans, frm China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。
D
Online shpping is a type f remte transactin as it is a purchase agreement reached by tw parties thrugh the transmissin f netwrk infrmatin. The purchaser places an rder and makes payment, and the seller is required t ship the merchandise within 24-48 hurs. Hwever, if the seller is ut f stck, then the merchandise cannt be shipped n time, s the cnsumer faces the risk f having t wait fr a lng time. If there is a hliday, the merchandise tends t be delayed due t the lgistics(物流) cmpanies being busy. Mrever, yur merchandise may be damaged during transprtatin r delivery prcess. Re-rder r reshipment als takes time. Cnsumers are advised t avid the peak f nline shpping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed prducts. Clse attentin shuld als be paid t lgistics infrmatin after payment.
Custmers wh shp nline are required t register as a member n the crrespnding shpping website. When registering, certain persnal infrmatin is required. Sme websites need yur persnal infrmatin such as yur cntacts and bank card accunt, therwise yu will nt be able t cmplete the transactin. Sme cmputer hackers may btain yur persnal infrmatin thrugh certain means, and illegally make use f the infrmatin t threaten yur persnal and prperty safety. At the same time, the develpment f the mdern lgistics industry may als let ut yur private infrmatin. When sending and receiving deliveries, yu need t fill in the cntact number f bth parties t facilitate cmmunicatin, which, hwever, may als cmprmise privacy.
Returning the prducts purchased nline may be trublesme. The custmer will get in tuch with the seller t request a return when the quality r the descriptin f the prduct received des nt match the advertisement. The seller may refuse the return fr varius reasns. Even if the relevant authrity steps in, there might be a lack f evidence and thus it may be cncluded hastily. Since nline shpping is a lng-distance transactin, it is difficult t guarantee the after-sales service f sme gds. Once the prduct breaks dwn in later use, it will be difficult t guarantee after-sales rights prtectin.
12. The reasn why a cnsumer may wait fr a lng time might nt include______.
A. the selling party lack gds.
B. the purchaser is busy.
C. gds are nt transprted at the expected time.
D. yur gds may be brken when it is delivered.
13. If yu want t buy fresh and necessary gds nline, yu shuld ______.
A. g t a physical stre in persn.B. escape the rush hur.
C. buy them during a hliday.D. pay little attentin t lgistics infrmatin.
14. When yu shp nline, which statement is true?
A. Yur persnal infrmatin may be let ut.
B. Custmers shuld register in persn.
C. Yu are threatened by the hackers.
D. Lgistics industry leaks yur privacy.
15. What's the best title fr this text?
A. The lng delivery risksB. Cnsumer rights prtectin risks
C. Persnal privacy leakage risksD. Online shpping risks
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网上购物的风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中if the seller is ut f stck, then the merchandise cannt be shipped n time, s the cnsumer faces the risk f having t wait fr a lng time. If there is a hliday, the merchandise tends t be delayed due t the lgistics(物流) cmpanies being busy. Mrever, yur merchandise may be damaged during transprtatin r delivery prcess. Re-rder r reshipment als takes time.“如果卖家缺货，那么商品就不能按时发货，所以消费者面临着要等很长时间的风险。如果是节假日，货物往往会因为物流公司的繁忙而延误。此外，您的商品可能在运输或交付过程中受损。重新订购或重新发货也需要时间。”可知，“卖方缺少货物、货物没有按照预期的时间运输和你的货物在运送时可能会损坏”是消费者可能等待很长时间的原因。由此可知，消费者可能等待很长时间的原因可能不包括购买者很忙。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Cnsumers are advised t avid the peak f nline shpping when purchasing fresh and urgently needed prducts.“建议消费者在购买新鲜、急需的商品时避开网购高峰。”由此可知，如果你想在网上购买新鲜和必要的商品，你应该避开高峰期。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Sme cmputer hackers may btain yur persnal infrmatin thrugh certain means, and illegally make use f the infrmatin t threaten yur persnal and prperty safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”由此可知，网上购物，你的个人信息可能被泄露。故选A。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第二段中Sme cmputer hackers may btain yur persnal infrmatin thrugh certain means, and illegally make use f the infrmatin t threaten yur persnal and prperty safety.“一些电脑黑客可能通过某些手段获取您的个人信息，并非法利用这些信息威胁您的人身和财产安全。”最后一段中Since nline shpping is a lng-distance transactin, it is difficult t guarantee the after-sales service f sme gds. Once the prduct breaks dwn in later use, it will be difficult t guarantee after-sales rights prtectin.“由于网上购物是一种长距离的交易，所以很难保证一些商品的售后服务。一旦产品在以后的使用中出现故障，售后维权就很难保证。”由此可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“网上购物的风险”。故选D。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In ur day-t-day lives, we must interact with a wide variety f peple. Sme f them are easy t get alng with, but thers can be mre challenging. It' s impssible t like everyne.____16____With the right attitude and gd scial skills, yu really can get alng with just abut everyne.
___17___Peple with a genuinely psitive attitude are seen as mre attractive and charming by thers. The mre yu can cultivate this utlk in yur wn life, the mre peple will like yu.
Dn't make prmises yu can't keep. It can be difficult t say n t peple, especially when yu want t get alng with everyne and may whle-heartedly want t say yes t everything.____18____This is part f cmmunicating effectively.
Respect differences between peple. Accepting the fact that peple are different frm yu, and that desn't make them wrng, is part f having a psitive attitude. The difference may be in terms f behavir, culture, r pinin. These differences are nt nly kay.___19___
Keep it shrt.____20____And ne f the best ways t get alng with difficult peple is nt t spend any mre time with them than necessary. Yu are less likely t have a cnflict with them if yu spend less time with them.
A. Develp a psitive utlk.
B. They make life mre interesting.
C. Find ut befre yu judge them fr yurself.
D. But there are ways t say n withut being mean.
E. Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with than thers.
F. Yet smetimes we have t get alng with peple whether we like them r nt
G. When yu have t interact with difficult peple, d yur best t keep it fact-based
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。生活中我们会与这种人打交道，一些好相处，一些相处起来有挑战性。但是有正确的态度和社交技巧，你就可以和每个人相处好。文章就此给出了建议。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“不可能喜欢每个人。”承接上文，F选项“但有时候，我们必须跟人相处，不管我们喜欢或者不喜欢他们。”切题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下一句“真正积极的态度在别人看来更吸引人，更美丽。”承接下文，A选项“培养积极的心态。”切题，选项中psitive utlk与下文的psitive attitude呼应，故选A项。
【18题详解】
前一句“对人说“不”很难，尤其是当你想跟所有人和睦相处，你很想对每件事说“是”。”承接上文，D项“但是有很多方法可以说“不”而不显得刻薄”切题，选项中say n与前文的say n呼应。故选D项。
【19题详解】
前文“这些差异不仅是可以接受的。”承接前文，B项“他们会让生活更有趣。”切题，选项中They与前文的These differences呼应。故选B项。
【20题详解】
下一句“和难相处的人相处的最好方法之一就是不要花太多时间和他们在一起。”，承接前文，E项“有些人比其他人更难相处。”切题。下文的difficult peple与选项中的Sme peple are a lt harder t get alng with呼应。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___21___ drivers that chains wuld be required t crss the muntain. It tk me quite smetime t get the chains n.When I gt t a spt where it was n lnger snwing, I tk the chains ff s I culd drive at a(n) ___22___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___23___ anther snwy, icy patch f rad. My car spun ut int a snwdrift. I thught f ___24___ sme tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was s cld utside that my hands weren’t wrking ___25___ . I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).
A Russian man came up t my windw and said hell. Befre I culd say t much, he and his three sns were already ___26___ t push my car. I gt ut f my car and ___27___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily culd have decided that AAA wuld ___28___ the situatin after ur initial ___29___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____30____ things t get the car ut f the snw, insistent that they wuldn’t leave until I was ____31____ .
At first, I was a little ____32____ abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur, but their cheerful attitude changed the whle ____33____ f the situatin and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes f hard wrk when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____34____ arund lng enugh fr me t get their names. They just ran tward their truck, ____35____ a bit n the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slwly”, like true smile heres!
21. A. warnedB. encuragedC. prmisedD. taught
22. A. slwB. averageC. nrmalD. tp
23. A. missed utB. came upnC. lked frD. pulled ff
24. A. remvingB. burningC. destryingD. breaking
25. A. prperlyB. casuallyC. creativelyD. cmfrtably
26. A. prpsingB. cntinuingC. startingD. claiming
27. A. urgedB. jinedC. stppedD. left
28. A. handleB. imprveC. reviseD. clarify
29. A. preparatinsB. appealsC. impressinsD. attempts
30. A. typicalB. uniqueC. differentD. difficult
31. A. apprachedB. frgivenC. prtectedD. freed
32. A. cncernedB. cautiusC. awkwardD. cnfused
33. A. analysisB. dynamicC. definitinD. truth
34. A. playB. walkC. stickD. glance
35. A. mvedB. recveredC. dashedD. slid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encuraged鼓励；C. prmised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slw缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. tp最高的。根据“I tk the chains ff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed ut错过；B. came upn碰到，遇见；C. lked fr寻找；D. pulled ff（在路边）停车。根据“anther snwy, icy patch f rad”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. remving移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destrying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun ut int a snwdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prperly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“but it was s cld utside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. prpsing建议，提议；B. cntinuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“t push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. jined参加；C. stpped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things t get the car ut f the snw”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. imprve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparatins准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressins印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ___10___ things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“t get the car ut f the snw”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apprached靠近；B. frgiven原谅；C. prtected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wuldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. cncerned担心的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definitin定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“arund lng enugh fr me t get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. mved移动；B. recvered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit n the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
Yu’re walking in the street and a thught ___36___ (ccur) t yu: “I shuld check my phne.” Then yur eyes remain glued t the screen, even when yu walk acrss the street.
Mst f us d this kind f distracted (注意力分散的) walking in ur daily life, ___37___ has becme a grwing prblem arund the glbe.
In fact, walking is nt as easy as we think. We must fcus ___38___ many things at the same time ___39___ (walk) safely in a straight line. When we’re busy ___40___ (use) the phne, we will walk slwer, make pr decisins, and wn’t ntice what is ging n arund us. As a result, we may walk int walls, fall dwn stairs r ___41___ (hit) by cars.
Why d we take ___42___ risk? Scientists say it might be a frm f addictive (使人上瘾的) ___43___ (behave). Peple are, by nature, infrmatin-seeking creatures. When we check ur phnes ___44___ (regular), we are actually lking fr mre infrmatin t make ur brains feel satisfied.
Then hw can we cntrl ur use f phnes? Experts recmmend exercises in self-cntrl. They say reducing access t the phne can be ____45____ (help). After all, safety cmes first.
【答案】36. ccurs
37. which 38. n##upn
39. t walk
40. using 41. be hit
42. the 43. behavir##behaviur
44. regularly
45. helpful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对手机成瘾的现象以及边走路边看手机的风险，专家建议要进行自我控制练习以应对手机上瘾问题。
【36题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：你走在街上，突然想到：“我应该看看我的手机。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据“Yu’re walking in the street ”以及语境可知，此句阐述的是当前常见的情况，应用一般现在时，a thught作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填ccurs。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们大多数人在日常生活中都会这样分心走路，这在全球范围内已经成为一个日益严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“__2__ has becme a grwing prblem arund the glbe”为非限制性定语从句，设空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句所阐述的情况，用关系代词which。故填which。
38题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，才能安全地走在一条直线上。动词短语fcus n/upn意为“集中（注意力、精力于）”符合句意。故填n/upn。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须同时集中注意力在许多事情上，才能安全地走在一条直线上。句子结构分析可知，“___4___ (walk) safely in a straight line”在句中作目的状语，设空处应填动词不定式。故填t walk。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们忙于使用电话时，我们会走得更慢，做出糟糕的决定，并且不会注意到我们周围发生的事情。“be busy ding sth.”为固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：结果，我们可能会撞墙，从楼梯上摔下来或被汽车撞到。分析句子结构可知，“___6___ (hit) by cars”与“walk int walls, fall dwn stairs”并列作谓语，主语we与动词hit之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；前有情态动词may，设空处应填be hit。故填be hit。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们为什么要冒这个险? 此处“___7___ risk”特指上文所提到的风险“we may walk int walls, fall dwn stairs r ___6___ (hit) by cars”，应填定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学家表示，这可能是一种成瘾行为。分析句子可知，设空处作介词f 的宾语，behavir/behavir“行为”为不可数名词，符合题意。故填behavir/behaviur。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们定期查看手机时，我们实际上是在寻找更多的信息，让我们的大脑感到满足。句子结构分析可知，设空处修饰谓语“check ur phnes”，作状语，所以应用副词。故填regularly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们表示，减少手机的使用可能会有帮助。设空处在句中作表语，形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合句意。故填helpful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校留学生Jacky在学习中国古诗的过程中有困难，心情很沮丧，发来邮件向你求助。请给他回一封信，
内容如下：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议；
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Jacky,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jacky,
I’m srry t learn yu’re having difficulty learning ancient Chinese pems. Hwever, there’s n need t feel upset abut it. I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
T begin with, read an ancient Chinese pem ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr yu t understand it. Besides, yu’d better learn sme backgrund infrmatin abut the pem, thus helping yu discver the hidden meaning the pem cnveys. Mre imprtantly, it’s beneficial t watch a TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where pem lvers exchange their experience f learning ancient Chinese pems.
Hpefully, yu’ll have fun learning ancient Chinese pems.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校留学生Jacky回一封信，对于他学习中国古诗的过程中有困难给予一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty →truble
建议：suggestins→ advice
此外：besides → what’s mre
有益的：beneficial→ helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
拓展句：I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins, which are helpful t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, read an ancient Chinese pem ver and ver again, which can make it easy fr yu t understand it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Mre imprtantly, it’s beneficial t watch a TV prgram called Chinese Petry Cnference, where pem lvers exchange their experience f learning ancient Chinese pems.（运用了过去分词作定语和where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily lved schl. Hwever, there was ne class Lily wrried abut mre than any ther—art. She didn’t knw why she just wasn’t any gd at drawing, painting, r cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, std at the frnt f the rm. “Class, next Friday ur schl is ging t have an art cmpetitin,” she annunced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Lily liked her a lt. But this annuncement made Lily nervus. “Everyne in the schl will create a piece f artwrk t shw in the library. Yu can use the different types f artwrk we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spke while Lily fund herself sinking lwer in her chair.
Lily had the whle weekend t wrk n her prject, but she culd nt think f anything t d. On Mnday, Lily felt frightened, s after schl Lily asked Ms. Clay if she culd write an art paper instead f ding an art prject.
“I understand this prject scared yu, Lily,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, yu can create any kind f art yu want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a persn’s way f expressing his r her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, r cutting. I knw yu will think f smething very creative, and I can’t wait t see it.”
When Lily arrived hme, she tk ut a piece f paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s wrds. “Art is a persn’s way f expressing his r her feelings.” Lily wrte the wrd “terrified” n her paper. She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it t the side f her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her prject int the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper? The crumpled paper reminded her f a snwball. Lily didn’t have t draw r paint r even cut. Lily made many paper balls, glued them all tgether, and placed them n a big piece f hard paper t frm a snwman. The snwman wre a hat made f black paper and a scarf made f red paper. Her finished prject was really wnderful.
On Friday, Lily carefully carried her prject int the library. She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table. Ms. Clay walked ver t Lily. “Yu have created a creative piece f artwrk. I am s prud f yu!” Ms. Clay said. Lily was prud f herself t. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star n her artwrk. “Maybe I am a gd artist after all,” Lily thught.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Lily喜欢学校。然而，有一门课是Lily最担心的——艺术。她不擅长绘画或者剪纸。美术老师Ms. Clay宣布学校要举行一场艺术比赛，这个声明让Lily很紧张。所以放学后Lily问Clay女士，她是否可以写一篇艺术论文，老师鼓励她按照自己的想法去做，她有了一个主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“为什么不用皱巴巴的纸来做东西呢？”可知，第一段可描写Lily这个想法的具体内容。
②由第二段首句内容“星期五，Lily小心翼翼地把她的项目带进了图书馆。”可知，第二段可描写Lily的作品受到了好评。
2.续写线索：想起做雪球——完成项目——老师和同学表扬——感到骄傲
3.词汇激活：
行为类
让某人想起：remind sb. f sth./make sb. think f
完成：finish/cmplete
注意：ntice/spt
情绪类
微笑：smile/beam
以……为骄傲：take pride in/be prud f
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The snwman wre a hat made f black paper and a scarf made f red paper.（made f为过去分词短语作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table.（as引导时间状语从句）
听力1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACCB 11-15 BCABB 16-20 AACCA
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