苏教译林版九年级上学期英语期末测试卷(含答案解析)
展开1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.D yu knw ________ an “” and ________ “u” in the wrd “cmputer”?
A.there is; anB.is there; anC.there is; aD.is there ; a
2.________ everyne is here, let’s begin the party.
A.SinceB.ThughC.WhileD.Unless
3.—Hw d yu like Nanjing Library?
—Wnderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ f its serve.
A.cstB.valueC.standardD.price
4.Dn’t wrry abut the final exam. Yu ________ it if yu wrk hard.
A.passB.will passC.passedD.have passed
5.—Let’s climb t the tp f the muntain __________ yu are nt tired ut, shall we?
—Yu __________ be jking! Dn’t yu knw I’ve been afraid f high places since I was a kid?
A.if; mustB.while; mayC.since; shuldD.althugh; can
6.Jenny, tgether with the Greens ________the White Twer Park if it ________tmrrw.
A.are ging t; isn’t rainyB.is ging t; desn’t rain
C.are ging t; wn’t rainD.is ging t; isn’t rain
7.Hi, Mm is ________ a wnderful film ________ I want t see it again.
A.s; thatB.such; thatC.t; tD.as; as
8.—Everyne must ________ the security check(安检) befre getting n the plane at the airprt.
—Yes. It’s necessary t ensure the passengers’ safety.
A.put awayB.lk atC.g thrughD.care abut
9.In sme ways, e-bks seem t have many ________ ver traditinal nes, but I still like traditinal bks.
A.advantagesB.appearancesC.agreementsD.achievements
10.I will never frget the gd ld days ________ we spent tgether in CQFLS.
A.whB.whichC.whereD.why
11.—Did yu get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival?
— Yes, it’s ________ the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw.
A.widelyB.terriblyC.hardlyD.prbably
12.— Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?
— _________ by the lake _________ in the park. It depends n yu.
A.Nt nly; but alsB.Either; rC.Bth; andD.Neither; nr
13.The earth is ur hme. Mre attentin shuld ________ the envirnment.
A.pay t prtectB.pay t prtecting
C.be paid t prtectD.be paid t prtecting
14.—Sme peple never get tired f making a basket in ne nline shp then t anther.
—Perhaps they want t see _________.
A.if they can get the same r similar items cheaper
B.that they can find the very things they really need
C.that they were the lucky dg t get their basket fr free
D.when can they receive their items they rdered earlier
15.—Culd yu help me lk after my baby ________ I am away?
—________.
as; With pleasureB.while; My pleasure
C.as; That’s all rightD.while; With pleasure
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
A strange thing happens t nearly everybdy at night. They 16 the lights,pull up the cvers and clse their eyes. After they sleep fr six r seven 17 ,they wake up again. It sunds very strange,desn't it?
Sleep puzzles(使困惑)science all the time. 18 and dctrs wuld like t talk abut why ne can't fall asleep. They are nt s sure 19 causes sleep.
Yu will sleep the best bth 20 yu are in gd health and when yu dn't eat t much r t little. N wrries and a cmfrtable place t sleep are 21 ,t. They advise against tw in ne bed.
Strange things 22 during sleep. Fr example,yu ften mve during yur sleep. Yu shuld feel 23 if yu didn't mve. Yu als 24 . Part f yur brain is still 25 when yu dream.
Dn't wrry if yu dream. Sme great stries and pems were finished while their writers were dreaming.
16.A.turn nB.turn ffC.turn upD.turn dwn
17.A.secndsB.hursC.daysD.mnths
18.A.ScientistsB.NursesC.ArtistsD.Inventrs
19.A.whyB.hwC.whichD.what
20.A.afterB.whenC.befreD.until
21.A.pleasedB.pssibleC.imprtantD.funny.
22.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.happening
23.A.hungryB.tiredC.relaxedD.wrried
24.A.sleepB.wake upC.thinkD.dream
25.A.busyB.asleepC.awakeD.sleepy
三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
My parents went t wrk and left my brther and me alne at hme. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching televisin. Suddenly the drbell rang. My yunger brther rushed t pen the dr thinking that ur parents came hme.
Outside,std a tall man wearing a black raincat. He said that he was a salesman and asked plitely if ur mther r father was at hme. Withut thinking,my brther said,“N. ” He asked if we wuld like t buy sme bks,which he was selling. I quickly explained that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin(允许).
Then,as I was abut t clse the dr,he frced his way int ur huse. He tk ut a knife and frced me t tie up my brther's hands with a rpe which he tk ut frm his pcket. I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way. The man then tied my hands up and lcked bth f us in the kitchen.
Sn,he went upstairs t search the bedrm fr valuables. I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice,but the line was dead. The drs were all lcked frm the utside and I did nt have the keys t unlck them. Luckily,the rbber(强盗)frgt t lck the kitchen windw. My brther managed t get ut f the huse thrugh the windw and I tld him t g t the neighburhd plice statin and call fr help. Of curse,my brther brught the plice t ur huse and the rbber was caught.
26.Befre pening the dr,the writer's brther ________.
A.thught it was ne f his friendsB.didn't ask wh it was
C.knew it was a strangerD.felt very frightened
27.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The writer let the stranger in.B.The tall man lked like a rbber.
C.The writer didn't like the bks.D.The writer beyed his parents' wrds.
28.Why did the writer tie up his brther's hands in a special way?
A.Because his brther culd untie himself. B.Because he had n chice but t d that.
C.Because he wanted t win the rbber's trust . D.Because he didn't like his yunger brther.
29.Why culdn't the writer call the plice at hme?
A.Because there was n telephne there.B.Because he was afraid f the rbber.
C.Because he culdn't get thrugh.D.Because the line was t busy.
30.Frm the text, we can knw that the writer was ________.
A.calm and smartB.implite and wrried
C.well-behaved and energeticD.warm-hearted and generus
B
Micr blgs like Weib are nthing new fr the yung Chinese.A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last mnth.It fund that 90percent f junir high schl students use micr blgs.
They give students an utlet (出口) fr emtin."I use micr blgs t recrd my life.I let everyne‘see'my feelings and cmplaints (抱怨),"said Liu Fangyue,14,frm Xiamen N.1Middle Schl.They have fun with classmates even after schl."I wuld send a message
t praise smene wh came first in the exam,"said Liu.
Teachers als jin in the fun."When I sit dwn t talk t my students,they may nt tell me their real thughts,"said Lu Dngping at Nanning N.2Middle Schl."But n micr blgs,they are mre relaxed.They even make fun f me."
Yu wuld be wrng if yu think micr blgs are all abut fun.Zhng Yun frm Xiamen Haicang Experimental Schl sees it as a tl (工具) t learn English.The 13-year-ld girl fllws freign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
"In rder t understand their English psts,I have t check the dictinary and learn many new wrds,"said Zhng.
"Micr blgs widen students'perspectives (观点),but there are rules t fllw,"said Shi Zhngying,a prfessr frm Beijing Nrmal University.He shares sme f them with micr blggers.
"Manage yur time,and dn't let micr﹣blgging affect yur studies and health,"said Shi."Dn't give ut yur name,family address r phne number n micr blgs.Yu shuld als respect (尊重) truth and ther peple's privacy (隐私)."
31.The secnd paragraph mainly tells us__________.
A.hw ppular micr blgs are B.why micr blgs are ppular
C.wh uses micr blgs D.what micr blgs are
32.Lu Dngping thinks students are__________ n micr blgs.
A.less seriusB.less relaxed
C.mre stressedD.mre nervus
33.Zhng Yun ften__________n micr blgs.
A.chats with her teachers B.recrds her schlwrk
C.shares her feelings with thers D.learns English
34.What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t (指的是)?__________
A.Micr blgs.B.Micr blggers.
C.Rules.D.Students'perspectives.
35.Shi Zhngying didn't suggest__________.
A.sharing yur feelingsB.telling the truth
C.spending mst f yur time n studyD.giving ut thers'privacy.
四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Tm, yu lk s nervus. 36_______
B: Oh, I just came back frm the plice statin. I saw a rbbery with my wn eyes this mrning.
A: Really? 37_______
B: All right. It tk place between 8:00 a.m. and 8:10 a.m. I was walking past a bank when I heard a gunsht frm the bank. I lked back int the bank and fund a man with dark glasses rushing ut.
A: Hw terrible! I really dn't want t keep mney in the bank.
B: 38__________. We shuld remember sme safety tips t avid things like it.
A: What are they?
B: 39__________. And we shuldn't take t much cash (现金) with us.
A: 40__________. Besides, I think we shuld g with ur friends r relatives if we g t banks.
B: Yu are right.
A.Yu dn't need t be wrried abut it.
B.Anything else?
C.Wuld yu please tell me mre abut it?
D.Fr example, we had better nt g t banks alne.
E.What happened t yu?
F.We shuld d smething t prtect urselves.
G.I agree with yu.
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.Nwadays, peple care mre abut the fd ________(安全).
42.Effrts play an imprtant ________ (角色) in sme successful peple’s life.
43.I wn’t let yu in __________(除非) yu can prvide a prper ID.
44.Mre and mre peple have realized that we shuldn't ________ (浪费) fd.
45.Tmrrw is Father’s Day. Let’s get prepared ________(今晚)t give Dad a big surprise.
46.We shuld shw kindness t dctrs wh are trying t p__________ ur lives.
47.When I graduate frm junir high schl, I hpe t g s______ interesting.
48.After the race, the sprtsman was s t________that he drank a lt f water in ne g.
49.If yu dn't get up frm bed right away, I'm c_________ that yu'll be late fr schl.
50.D peple in yur cmpany v_______ the time? D they ften arrive fr the meeting n time?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
51.The traffic plice have made ntes n several __________ (witness) after the accident.
52.He breathed __________ (heavy) after the 100-metre race.
53.He was __________ (wund) with the axe (斧) when he was cutting the wd.
54.The ld man __________ (bleed) t death after being hit by the car.
55.The man was last seen __________ (leave) his ffice at abut 7 p.m.
56.Audrey ____________ (chse) t play the lead rle in Gigi by Clette.
57.They _______________ (water) the flwers when I gt t the garden.
58.Gng Li is ne f the mst beautiful __________ (actress) in China.
59.At the __________ (begin), we didn’t believe him at all.
60.The by fell asleep _________ (peace) after driving sme milk.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
61.We ften practice spken English with my partner. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ d yu ften practice spken English?
62.The chef cked the ptat lnger in rder t make it mre tasty. (保持句意不变)
The chef cked the ptat lnger ________ ________ he culd make it mre tasty.
63.Yu can buy Guide t China. It intrduces China in detail. (合并为一句)
Yu can buy Guide t China _________ _________ China in detail.
64.Yu needn’ t d it nw. (改为被动语态)
It ________ ________ ________ by yu nw.
65.Mary created her wn business last year.(改为一般疑问句)
________Mary________her wn business last year?
八、阅读下面的材料,用合适的单词填空,完成文后的表格(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)。
I have lived in France fr nine years, but I cannt walk dwn the street withut being recgnized(认出)as an Englishman frm 50 metres away,befre I pen my muth. Why?
In France,the quickest way t recgnize an Englishman is that he’ll be the ne with the belly(肚子)and the shirt hanging ut. Englishmen ften wear shapeless black T-shirts,either t big r t small. Hwever,Frenchmen are mre frmal in dressing. Their T-shirts have cllars(领子). Shrts have buttns and zips rather than drawstrings(拉绳). Shes lk expensive.
Englishmen think f lunchtime at 1 p. m. ,but fr Frenchmen it is 12 'clck,ne hur earlier. This may explain the sad lks if an Englishman arrives at a lcal restaurant at 1:30 p. m. At that time mst restaurants dn't have waiters. All the cking and serving may be dne by the bss and his wife. When yu are shwn t yur table,just sit there and wait. Dn't wave yur hands t the waiters. Englishmen think guests shuld d smething t make the waiters pay attentin t them. But in France sme bread and water will cme first,then the waiters will take yur rder accrding t the rhythm(节奏)f the restaurant. Have enugh patience(耐心)!
九、书面表达(本大题共25分)
76.音乐、电影、绘画、摄影,在众多的爱好中,电影广受人们的喜爱。假如你最喜欢的爱好是英语电影,请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1.表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥1-2句,不要简单翻译。
2.以 My favurite hbby为题,词数90左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________Sme 66_______between Englishmen and Frenchmen
67_______
Frenchmen
Englishmen
wear T-shirts with cllars
wear shrts with buttns and zips
wear shes which 68_______much
wear T-shirts which are69.
wear shrts mstly with drawstrings
wear shes which may be cheap
Lunch
Have lunch at 70_______.
Fllw the rhythm f the restaurant
Have lunch at r 71_______.1 p. m.
d smething t attract the 72.attentin
Cnclusin
Englishmen wear 73_______.frmal clthes than Frenchmen
Englishmen can’t be 74_______.enugh fr meals while75__________. can.
爱好
英语电影
喜欢理由
1.学到许多英语单词,训练听说技能
2.大多数英语电影是很有教育意义的 (educatinal) ……
3.认识一些著名的演员,有国内的,也有国外的……
4. …… (自拟)
存在问题
有许多作业要做,没有时间看电影。
希望能处理好学习和爱好的关系。
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:你知道在“cmputer”一词中有一个字母和一个字母u吗?
考查宾语从句的语序和冠词的用法。分析句子可知,动词knw后面是宾语从句,而宾语从句通常用陈述语序,排除B、D;“u”是辅音音素开头,所以用冠词a。故选C。
2.A
【详解】
句意:既然大家都来了,让我们开始晚会吧。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Thugh尽管;While当……时候;Unless除非,如果不。根据两句话的关系可知,前面这句话表示原因,后面表示结果,这里应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3.C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得南京图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。
考查名词辨析。cst价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wnderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。
4.B
【详解】
句意:不要担心期末考试。如果你努力学习,你会通过的。
考查时态辨析。根据“if yu wrk hard”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。一般将来时的结构为“will/shall+动词原形”,根据结构,故选B。
5.A
【详解】
句意:——如果你不累,我们就爬到山顶,好吗?——你一定是在开玩笑!难道你不知道我从小就恐高吗?
考查连词和情态动词辨析。if“如果”;while “当……时候”;since“自从……以来”;althugh“虽然,尽管”;must “(表示很可能或符合逻辑)一定”;may“可能”;shuld“应该”;can“能”。第一句中,后句是前句的条件,可知第一个空格处用if;根据“Dn’t yu knw I've been afraid f high places since I was a kid?”可知是一定在开玩笑,应用must。故选A。
6.B
【详解】
句意:如果明天不下雨,珍妮将和格林一家一起去白塔公园。
考查主谓一致和主将从现。根据“Jenny, tgether with the Greens”可知,tgether with连接的并列名词作主语,遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词的数由离它较远的名词而定,此处由Jenny而定,排除A、C选项;再根据“if it … tmrrw”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用单数;rain是实义动词,其否定是加desn’t。故选B。
7.B
【详解】
句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句连词。s+形容词或副词+that…“如此……以至于……”;such+(冠词)+形容词+名词+that…“如此……以至于……”;t…t…“太……而不能……”,t后接动词原形;as+形容词原级/副词原级+as…“和……一样”,引导比较状语从句。根据“I want t see it again.”是句子,所以排除C选项;结合“a wnderful film”是一个名词性短语,应用such修饰,故排除A和D;such…that…引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——每个人在机场登上飞机之前必须通过安检。——是的。确保乘客的安全是必要的。
考查动词短语。put away放好;lk at看;g thrugh通过;care abut在乎。根据“It’s necessary t ensure the passengers’ safety”可知,要确保乘客的安全,因此每个人必须通过安检,故选C。
9.A
【详解】
句意:在某些方面,电子书似乎比传统书更有优势,但是我还是喜欢传统书籍。
考查名词词义辨析。advantages好处,优势;appearances外表;agreements协议;achievements成就。短语take/have advantages ver意为“优于……”,符合语境。故选A。
10.B
【详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记我们在重庆外国语学校一起度过的美好时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。wh关系代词,先行词是人;which关系代词,先行词为物;where关系副词,先行词表示地点;why关系副词,先行词表示原因。分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,且先行词“the gd ld days”为物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用which引导定语从句。故选B。
11.D
【详解】
句意:——春节期间你收到红包了吗?——是的,这可能是现在发送传统节日礼物最流行的方式了。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;terribly糟糕地;hardly几乎不;prbably可能地。根据“it’s… the mst ppular way f sending traditinal hliday presents nw”及常识可知,红包可能是发送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式,故选D。
12.B
【详解】
句意:——这个周末我们去哪里野餐?——要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。
考查并列连词辨析。Nt nly…but als不仅……而且;Either…r要么……要么;Bth…and既……又;Neither…nr既不……也不。根据“…by the lake…in the park. It depends n yu.”可知,是二选一的关系,故选B。
13.D
【详解】
句意:地球是我们的家。应该更加注意保护环境。
考查动词短语和被动语态。主语Mre attentin是动作pay的承受者,用被动语态shuld be paid t表示,t是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
14.A
【详解】
句意:——一些人从一家网店逛到另一家从不感到厌倦。——也许他们想看看能否用更低价买到相同的或相似的物品。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除D;根据前文的“want t see”,可知此处应该是由if引导宾语从句,表“是否”,故选A。
15.D
【详解】
句意:——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗?——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时;while在……期间;With pleasure我很乐意,是别人请你帮忙时的回答语;My pleasure别客气,是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语;That’s all right没关系。根据“Culd yu help me lk after my baby ... I am away? ”可知,这是在请求别人帮助,所以回答用with pleasure,故排除B、C;根据“ am away”结合句意可知,指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间,表示时间段,用while。故选D。
16-20.B B A D B 21-25.C A B D C
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一直困扰着科学家和医生们的睡眠问题。
16.句意:他们关灯盖上被子,闭眼睛。
本题考查动词短语辨析。A turn n意为“打开”;B turn ff意为“关闭”;C turn up意为“调高”;D turn dwn意为“关小”。根据“pull up the cvers and clse their eyes”可知,人们关灯、盖上被子、闭上眼睛。故选B。
17.句意:在他们睡了六七个小时之后,会再一次醒来。
本题考查常识与名词辨析。A secnds秒;B hurs小时;C days天;D mnths月。根据常识可知,人们一般要睡6到7个小时。故选B。
18.句意:科学家们和医生们都想知道一个人为什么不能入睡。
本题考查细节理解。根据上句中“Sleep puzzles science all the time “可知,睡眠的问题一直困扰着科学界。科学家们和医生们对有人失眠的原因百思不得其解。A Scientists科学家们;B Nurses护士们;C Artists艺术家们;D Inventrs发明家们。故选A。
19.句意:他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。
本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。他们不知道什么会引起睡眠。A why为什么;B hw怎么样;C which哪一个;D what什么。故选D。
20.句意:你睡得最好的时候是你身体很好的时候和你不是吃太多或吃太少的时候。
根据该句后半部分的“hen yu dn't eat t much r t little”可知,引导的是两个时间状语。在身体健康和饮食不过量时你的睡眠最佳。A after在…之后;B when…时候;C befre在…之前;D until直到。故选B。
21.句意:放松的心情和舒适的睡眠环境也是非常重要的。
本题考查形容词。A pleased高兴的;B pssible可能的,合适的;C imprtant重要的;D funny.有趣的。根据常识可知,放松的心情和舒适的睡眠环境也是非常重要的。故选C。
22.句意:在睡眠过程中会发生一些奇怪的事情。
本题考查一般现在时。根据“Fr example”内容可知,在睡眠过程中会发生一些奇怪的事情。该句表示的是客观事实,故用一般现在时happen,A happen一般现在时;B happens第三人称单数形式;C happened一般过去时;D happening正在进行时。故选A。
23.句意:如果在睡眠过程中一动不动,你肯定会感到很累。
本题考查动词辨析。A hungry 意为“饥饿的”;B tired意为“累的”;C relaxed意为“放松的”;D wrried意为“焦虑的”。 如果在睡眠过程中一动不动,你肯定会感到很累。故选B。
24.句意:你也会做梦。
本题考查词义辨析。根据下文“when yu dream”你做梦的时候可知前面说的是做梦,A sleep睡觉;B wake up醒来;C think想;D dream做梦。故选D。
25.句意:当你做梦的时候,你的大脑仍然醒着。
本题考查词义辨析。根据常识可知,在做梦时,你的部分大脑仍处在清醒的状态。A busy 忙碌的;B asleep睡着的;C awake醒着的;D sleepy困倦的。故选C。
【点睛】
通读全文了解大意,抓住上下文语境提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答,注意文章开头第一句。明确词义、词性和搭配。根据语法知识、典型句型及句型之间的关系来作答。本题中的第二题和第十题根据我们的常识清楚词义即可选正确答案,本题较为容易提示词较多。第七题考查客观事实用一般现在时。
26.B D A C A
【分析】
本文介绍了遇到入室抢劫该怎么办?故事中的小哥俩为你树立了榜样。
26.推理判断题。根据文中“My yunger brther rushed t pen the dr thinking that ur parents cme hme. “可知,弟弟以为是父母回来了,就跑去开门。由此推断,他没问是谁就把门打开了。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据文中"My yunger brther that we were nt suppsed t buy anything withut ur parents' permissin. " 可知,作者解释道,没有父母的允许他们是不能买任何东西的。由此推断,作者很听父母的话。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据文中“I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. "可知,作者教弟弟如何把捆在他自己手上的绳子解开。由此可知,选项A是正确答案。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据文中“I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, but the line was dead. “可知,作者试图报警,但电话打不通。故选C。
30.推理判析题。根据文中“I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way…I managed t teach my brther t untie the rpe n his hands…I rushed t the telephne t call the plice…I tld him t g help. " 等细节可知,作者遇到危险时,镇静而机智。故选A。
31-35.B A D C D
【分析】
微博在中国是年轻的新东西。上个月在成都的一家报纸上做了一个调查,研究发现,百分之90的初中生使用微博。
31.
细节理解题。根据第二段They give students an utlet (出口) fr emtin…I wuld send a message t praise smene wh came first in the exam,” said Liu的描述可知为什么微博受欢迎,故选B。
32.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But n micr blgs, they are mre relaxed. They even make fun f me.”可知但学生们在微博客中更轻松。故选A。
33.
细节理解题。根据第四段中Zhng Yun frm Xiamen Haicang Experimental Schl sees it as a tl (工具) t learn English.可知厦门海沧实验学校的钟云把微博作为学习英语的一种工具。故选D。
34.
词义猜测题。根据上文中Micr blgs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules t fllw,可知them指代规则,故选C。
35.
细节理解题。根据短文最后“Micr blgs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules t fllw,” said Shi Zhngying…Yu shuld als respect (尊重) truth and ther peple’s privacy (隐私).”可知北京师范大学教授石中英建议通过微博分享你的感受,不要让微博影响你的学习,要尊重事实和别人的隐私,故选D。
36-40.E C A D G
【分析】
本篇对话是Tm向他的朋友讲述一起了银行抢劫案,然后两个人就如何避免类似事情发生说了一些建议,比如我们最好不要单独去银行,不要带太多的现金去银行,最好和我们的亲戚朋友一起去银行。
36.根据前面Tm, yu lk s nervus.以及B的回答描述Oh, I just came back frm the plice statin. I saw a rbbery with my wn eyes this mrning.可知A在问“你怎么了?”故答案选E。
37.根据下文B的回答,可知A是在问“你能多告诉我一些吗?”结合选项,故答案选C。
38.根据下文We shuld remember sme safety tips t avid things like it.我们应该记住一些避免类似事情的安全提示,可知B是在安慰A不必为此担心,故答案选A。
39.根据上文What are they?可知这里是B举得例子,故答案选D。
40.根据下文A的补充说明Besides, I think we shuld g with ur friends r relatives if we g t banks.可知A应该是同意B的观点,故答案选G。
41.safety
【详解】
句意:如今,人们越来越关心食品安全。safety“安全”,是名词,此处构成fd safety“食品安全”,故填safety。
42.rle/part
【详解】
句意:努力在一些成功人士的生活中扮演着重要的角色。角色:rle或part,可数名词;根据“an imprtant...”可知,此处使用名词的单数形式;play a/an (adj.) rle/part in (ding) sth.在某事中扮演某样角色,固定短语。故填rle/part。
43.unless
【详解】
句意:除非你能提供正规的身份证,否则我不会让你进来的。
空格处所给中文提示为“除非”。unless作连词,意为“除非”,符合句意,故答案为unless。
44.waste
【详解】
句意:越来越多的人已经意识到我们不应该浪费食物。“浪费”可用waste表示,此处用于情态动词shuldn't后,所以使用动词原形即可。故填waste。
45.tnight
【详解】
句意:明天是父亲节,今晚让我们准备好给爸爸一个惊喜。“今晚”的英文表达为“tnight”,副词,作时间状语。故填tnight。
46.prtect
【详解】
句意:我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。
根据句子结构可知,本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是dctrs,后面句子修饰dctrs;结合空后的ur lives和医生的职业性质可知,此处是表达“保护我们的生命”,保护prtect,根据空前的are trying t 可知,空处应该用动词原形prtect。故答案为prtect。
47.(s)mewhere
【详解】
句意:当我初中毕业时,我希望去一些有趣的地方。根据“When I graduate frm junir high schl”可知,初中毕业了想去一些有趣的地方玩,结合首字母,此空应填smewhere表示“某地”,故填(s)mewhere。
48.thirsty
【详解】
句意:比赛结束后,运动员非常渴,一口气喝了很多水。
根据“he drank a lt f water in ne g”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“口渴的”,可用thirsty表示,形容词,此处用于句中作表语,所以用其形容词形式即可。故填thirsty。
49.cnsidering
【详解】
句意:如果你不马上起床,我想你上学会迟到的。根据语境“If yu dn’t get up…that yu’ll be late”可知,空后表示个人的看法,结合首字母这里考查cnsider,意为“考虑,认为”。由空“I’m”可知,该句用的是现在进行时态,空格处填现在分词形式。故填cnsidering。
50.value
【详解】
句意:你公司的人重视时间观念吗?他们经常准时到会吗?根据下文“D they ften arrive fr the meeting n time”可知,此处指的是重视时间观念。value作动词,意为“重视”,且空前有助动词d,故value用动词原形。故填value。
51.witnesses 52.heavily 53.wunded 54.bled 55.leaving
【解析】
51.句意:交通警察在事故发生后对几个目击者做了记录。witness“目击者”,可数名词;由前面的several“几个”可知这里应用其复数形式witnesses;故答案填witnesses。
52.句意:在100米赛跑之后,他呼吸沉重。由句意可知这里应填一个副词修饰前面的谓语动词,与heavy所对应的副词是heavily;故答案填heavily。
53.句意:他砍木头时被斧头伤了。分析题干可知本句的主语he是动词wund的承受者,所以应用被动语态,其结构是be+动词过去分词;wund的过去分词是wunded;故答案填wunded。
54.句意:那位老人在被车撞了之后,流血而死。根据句意可知是那位老人在被车撞了之后流血而死,事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时;所以这里应用bleed的过去式bled,故答案填bled。
55.句意:最后一次看见这名男子离开办公室是在晚上7点左右。现在分词作状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境可知应用现在分词形式,be seen ding sth.被看见做某事,leave的现在分词是leaving;故答案填leaving。
56.was chsen 57.were watering 58.actresses 59.beginning 60.peacefully
【解析】
56.句意:奥德丽被Clette选为出演吉吉的主角。出演吉吉的主角为过去发生的事情,Audrey出演吉吉的主角是由导演Clette挑选的,做主语时用被动。所以答案为:was chsen。
57.句意:我到花园的时候,他们正在浇花。由句子“when I gt t the garden.”可知,时态为过去时,所以浇花的动作也发生在过去,而且动作是正在进行,所以用过去进行时。答案为:were watering。
58.句意:巩俐是中国最美丽的女演员之一。ne f +形容词的最高级+名词复数。故答案为: actresses。
59.句意:起初,我们根本不相信他。at the beginning“起初”的意思。所以答案为:beginning。
60.句意:那男孩喝了几瓶牛奶后安然入睡。fell asleep“入睡”,动词短语,后面用副词来修饰。故答案为:peacefully。
61.With whm
【详解】
句意:我们经常和搭档练习英语口语。划线部分表示人,是speak with的宾语,转换句应将with提前,用疑问词whm提问,故填With;whm。
62.s that
【详解】
句意:厨师把土豆煮久了,以便使它更好吃。in rder t d sth.=s that sb. can/culd d sth.表示以便于做某事,故填s;that。
63.that/which intrduces
【详解】
句意:你可以买《中国旅游指南》。它详细介绍了中国。合并为一句,可变为含定语从句的主从复合句,先行词为Guide t China,关系词应该用that或which;关系词在定句从句中作主语成分,所以动词形式由先行词决定,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用三单形式intrduces。故填that/which,intrduces。
64.needn’t be dne
【详解】
句意:你不必现在做它。根据题意是变成被动语态,主语是it,这里是含有情态动词的被动态,其结构是“情态动词+be+dne的形式”。needn't“不必”;d动词,做,过去分词是dne。故填needn't;be;dne。
65.Did create
【详解】
句意:玛丽去年创办了自己的公司。原句是一般过去时,动词是行为动词,变一般疑问句用助动词did来完成,句首首字母大写,动词恢复原形。故填Did;create。
66.differences
67.Dress
68.cst
69.shapeless
70.nn
71.after
72.waiters'/waiter's
73.less
74.patient
75.Frenchmen
【分析】
文章大意:本文主要介绍了我在法国住了九年,英国人与法国人有着很大的不同。在法国,认识到一个英国人最快的方式是:英国人不注重外表和衣着,而法国人更注重这一点。接下来作者又从两个国家的人在饭店中吃饭的方式进行了对比。
66.根据全文分析英国人和法国人的不同可知,文章的题目应是英国人和法国人的差异之处。difference 意为“差别”,为可数名词,由全文可知,两国人民差异不止一处,故复数形式 differences 符合题意,故答案填differences。
67.通过本空格所对应的后面的两列可知,这是在讲述英国人和法国人之间穿着的不同之处,dress穿着、穿衣,这里的首字母要大写,故答案填Dress。
68.描述了法国人的穿着打扮,根据文中对鞋的描述:Shes lk expensive.鞋看起来很贵。同义于鞋的价值是贵的,cst意为“花费”,主语为物,符合题意,故答案填cst。
69.根据文中的信息Englishmen ften wear shapeless black T-shirts,either t big r t small.可知,英国人经常穿不成形的T恤衫,shapeless不成形的,形容词,在句中用在系动词后面作表语,故答案填shapeless。
70.根据文中的信息but fr Frenchmen it is 12 'clck,但是对于法国人来说是12点,所以法国人吃午餐是在“中午”nn,故答案填nn。
71.根据文中的信息Englishmen think f lunchtime at 1 p. m.以及an Englishman arrives at a lcal restaurant at 1:30 p. m.可知,英国人吃午餐是在下午1点或1点之后;after在…之后,故答案填after。
72.根据文中的信息Englishmen think guests shuld d smething t make the waiters pay attentin t them.可知,英国人认为应该做一些事情引起服务生的注意。Waiter(s) 意为“服务员”,这里要使用所有格的形式;故答案填waiters'/waiter's。
73.根据文中的信息Hwever,Frenchmen are mre frmal in dressing. 可知,英国人没有法国人穿得正式。less 为 little 的比较级,意为“较少的;较小的”,放在形容词前面,表示“更不…”,故答案填less。
74.根据文中的信息Have enugh patience 可知,法国人很有耐心,英国人缺乏耐心。patient 意为“有耐心的”,为 patience 的形容词形式,符合题意,故答案填patient。
75.根据文中的信息Have enugh patience.结合本句, 可知,句意为:英国人吃饭没有耐心,而法国人有耐心;Frenchman法国人,由语境可知应用其复数形式Frenchmen,故答案填Frenchmen。
76.例文
My favurite hbby
I like films best, especially English films. Why?
Firstly, I can learn many English wrds and practice listening and speaking by watching English films. Secndly, mst f the English films are educatinal. Sme f them can make yu mre cnfident. Sme tell us t be a brave man. Thirdly, I can knw sme famus actrs and actresses. Sme f them are frm China and sme f them cme frm different parts f the wrld. Everyne has his r her wn persnalities. Finally, I can als learn mre abut the culture f England and American.
Hwever, there is a prblem. I have n time t watch films because f t much hmewrk. I hpe t balance the relatinship between study and hbbies.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:这篇作文要求考生以“My favurite hbby”为题,根据写作提示,谈一谈自己喜欢英语电影的理由。
2. 写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主,写作时需紧扣表格提示,写出喜欢看英语电影的原因,指出存在的问题即自己的希望。行文注意主谓一致,保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
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