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2024海南省部分学校高三下学期学业水平诊断（三）英语试题
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这是一份2024海南省部分学校高三下学期学业水平诊断（三）英语试题，文件包含海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期3月学业水平诊断三英语试题docx、海南省2023-2024学年高三学业水平诊断三英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When des the speakers’ train leave tmrrw?
A. At 11: 30 a. m.B. At 10: 00 a. m.C. At 9: 30 a. m.
2. What is the wman interested in?
A. Cking.B. Travelling.C. Reading.
3. When d the speakers usually play the vide game?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
4. Which part f the speech shuld the man imprve?
A. The prnunciatin.B. The vcabulary.C. The gesture.
5. What des Chris Evan talk abut n scial media?
A. His character.B. His daily inspiratin.C. The peple wh attack him.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What is Amy ding?
A. Appreciating artwrks.B. Painting nature scenes.C. Writing Chinese characters.
7. What des Amy say abut her teacher?
A. She is quite patient.B. She is rather smart.C. She is t strict.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman knw Daniel is ill?
A. He has a headache.B. He lks pale.C. He sunds different.
9. What des the wman suggest Daniel d?
A. Have a rest.B. Have sme medicine.C. Have sme chicken sup.
10. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She gets a runny nse. B. She cannt sleep well. C. She gives a lt f sneezes.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme brchures.C. Sme DVDs.
12. Hw lng will it take t send the package by Air Sure?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Five days.
13. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By airmail.B. By Air Sure.C. By Internatinal Signed Fr.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father.B. Her aunt.C. Her brther.
15. Why did the wman slw dwn in the race?
A. She was t tired t mve n. B. A phtgrapher appeared suddenly. C. The rad cnditins were terrible.
16. What is the mst imprtant befre the race accrding t the wman?
A. Having enugh sleep.
B. Taking a lt f exercise.
C. Keeping the bike in gd cnditin.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Trainer and trainee.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20题。
18. What did Charles I d with ice cream?
A. He passed a law fr it. B. He imprved the recipe. C. He created a festival fr it.
19. Wh made ice cream accessible t rdinary peple?
A. An English wman.B. A New Jersey wman.C. A Frenchwman.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The varieties f ice cream. B. The flavur f ice cream. C. The develpment f ice cream.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst Ppular Activities Are n the Way
Nrthern Lights Chase
The Nrthern Lights are famusly difficult t find, s ensure yu maximize yur chances f seeing them with this guided tur. Yur guide will take yu t the best destinatin fr viewing the light n the evening f yur tur and help yu figure ut yur camera settings s that yu can take great images f them.
$108. 07 per adult
Duratin: 6—7 hurs
Snwmbile and Ice Fishing Experience
Get a glance at the lifestyle f the Lappish peple with this adventure and fd experience frm Rvaniemi. With a lcal guide, yu’ll speed t a frzen lake in the frest by snwmbile, then try yur hand at Arctic fishing. Finish up by huddling arund a bnfire in the snw t prepare and eat a traditinal barbecue with Lappish bread, salmn, prk sausage, marshmallws and ht blueberry juice.
$169. 95 per adult
Duratin: 4h 30m
Lapland Husky Sled Safari frm Trms
G dg-sledding (雪橇) thrugh Nrway’s great winter landscape n a half-day husky safari (观兽旅行) frm Trms. Ride in a great dgsled acrss Breivikeidet, and learn abut dg mushing frm yur guide. A thermal suit is prvided t keep yu warm. After yur ride, have time t pet the dgs at the farm, and enjy a ht drink and snacks.
$230. 21 per adult
Duratin: 7h
Cliffs f Mher Tur
The Cliffs f Mher are lcated in Burren n the Wild Atlantic Way, a winding castal rad ntriusly difficult t navigate (导航). Spend less time reading maps and mre time enjying the scenery n a stress-free tur frm Dublin. An experienced driver navigates the rads safely and a guide transprts yu t the best viewing spts yu may have missed if explring independently.
$87. 33 per adult
Duratin: 13h
21. Which tur shuld visitrs chse t knw abut the life f the Lappish peple?
A. Cliffs f Mher Tur.B. Nrthern Lights Chase.
C. Snwmbile and Ice Fishing Experience.D. Lapland Husky Sled Safari frm Trms.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the tur with the lngest duratin?
A. $216. 14.B. $339. 9.C. $174. 66.D. $230. 21.
23. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They are utdr activities.B. They are mre r less dangerus.
C. They are friendly t families with kids.D. They are activities special t snwy weather.
B
I received a rejectin email 2 weeks after interviewing fr a pstdc psitin. When I read it, I felt angry because I didn’t even knw why I wasn’t successful. After applying fr a jb at a cnsulting cmpany, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative. “Unfrtunately, we decided t ffer the jb t smene else,” the vice said. Again I felt discuraged. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly expressed my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback (反馈) was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue the nes that I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate; n paper, his applicatin lked great-nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me. When I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin, I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interviews. As the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I said.
I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab. Fr each recruitment (招募), I’ve made a pint t treat every interview as a trade: Candidates invest time and effrt t prepare fr ur cnversatin-and if they dn’t get the psitin, the least I can d is reward their effrt with pinters n hw they can imprve.
24. Hw did the authr feel after the cnversatin with the representative?
A. Cnfused.B. Prud.C. Grateful.D. Disappinted.
25. What can we knw abut the authr’s new interviewing strategy?
A. It is risky.B. It is effective.C. It is cmplex.D. It is traditinal.
26. What went wrng with the interviewee accrding t paragraph 3?
A. He was lacking in scial skills. B. He had a faulty cver letter.
C. He was t selective in the psitin. D. He knew nthing abut the interviewer’s research.
27. What is the authr prbably?
A. A cmpany manager.B. A prfessinal writer. C. A businessman.D. A researcher.
C
Different phtreceptrs (视细胞) in the eyes can affect hw we see the wrld arund us. Animals including bees and sme birds can see ultravilet light (紫外线) that human eyes cannt see. By recnstructing the clrs that we knw animals can see, scientists can learn mre abut hw they cmmunicate and find their psitin. Getting an accurate view f what animals are seeing has been a challenge, but a camera system develped by scientists at the University f Sussex in the United Kingdm and Gerge Masn University in Virginia culd help eclgists and filmmakers create vides that clsely cpy the clrs that different animals see in their natural envirnments.
The camera system builds n the current technique called spectrphtmetry. By using this technique, images are taken at specific wavelength ranges that are typically beynd what humans can see. Hwever, using the methd can be time-cnsuming, prduce false clrs, require specific lighting cnditins, and can’t always capture (拍摄) smething that is mving. T vercme sme f these limitatins, the team develped a camera and sftware system that captures animal-view vides f mving bjects under natural lighting cnditins.
One f the cameras recrds vides in fur different clr channels at the same time: blue, green, red, and UV. That data is then prcessed int perceptual units using a ppular prgramming language called Pythn. This generates a mre accurate vide f hw animals see thse clrs. The team tested this new system against the traditinal spectrphtmetry methds and their new system predicted the perceived clrs with an accuracy f ver 92 percent. “Our prject was quite invlved, and we had many surprises alng the way,” says Daniel Hanley, a leading researcher. “The mst surprising thing that we discvered was hw much cluds can impact an bserved clr. We didn’t tend t ntice these shifts, but they were ntable.”
“We plan t apply the camera system as bradly as pssible. Currently, we are explring a range f applicatins,” says Hanley. “Our hpe is that thrugh cmmunity engagement ur designs can imprve and we will gather many nvel bservatins abut clrs in nature.”
28. Fr what d researchers study animal visin?
A. T try ut the newly-develped camera system. B. T imprve the animals’ natural envirnments.
C. T see the effect f ultravilet light n animals. D. T understand animal cmmunicatin mre effectively.
29. What is an advantage abut the new camera and sftware system?
A. It changes the way clrs lk. B. It requires n specific lighting cnditins.
C. It allws users t capture smaller bjects. D. It can transfrm images in different wavelength ranges.
30. What surprises the researchers mst during the experiment?
A. The new system is rather accurate. B. Cluds will affect hw animals see the wrld.
C. Animals are mre sensitive t clrs than humans. D. The camera can recrd vides in fur clr channels.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Strange Ways That Animals See the Wrld
B. Researchers Study the Develpment f Animal Visin
C. New Camera System Reveals Wrld Thrugh Animals’ Eyes
D. Sme Animals See Wrld That’s Cmpletely Invisible t Our Eyes
D
As the capabilities f artificial intelligence (AI) keep grwing, sme cmpanies are hiring “AI prmpt (提示) engineers” t help them get the best ut f the emerging technlgy. Are these jbs set t becme a universal presence, r are they a passing fad (时尚)? Generative AI creates text r images in respnse t prmpts entered by the user. This can be as simple as asking fr smething in plain English, similar t using a search engine. But there is a key t it: including the right references and keywrds that can guide AI twards the desired utcme.
“By buying a pre-built prmpt given by prmpt engineers, yu can ensure the AI mdel will generate what yu want. The average price is $3.50, but sme prmpts can cst hundreds f dllars, ”says Ben Stkes, the funder f Prmpt Base. Mst f the prmpt engineers n the site dn’t have a technical backgrund. The engineers tend t cme frm a phtgraphy r graphic design backgrund, and thse wrking n prmpts fr generating text used t wrk in marketing r cpy writing.
Aarn Sines at US recruitment firm Razr has been placing engineers int AI jbs fr five years, but nly came acrss the term “prmpt engineer” earlier this year. Sines says that a lt f the cmpanies appraching him lking fr a “prmpt engineer” are actually seeking a mre runded AI researcher with technical skills. He believes AI mdels culd becme better at extracting (提取) infrmatin frm humans abut what they want, making the idea f a specialized prmpt engineer bslete, but thinks there will always be a need fr humans t versee AI mdels during develpment and applicatin.
Zhan Qin at Zhejiang University in China says cmplex prmpts, and the prmpt engineers wh create them, are unlikely t disappear any time sn because AI mdels aren’t like traditinal algrithms (算法) that wrk n lgic and can be entirely understd by humans. “Sme prmpts are shrt. But there are a lt f very, very lng prmpts. Even the generatrs f thse prmpts d nt knw the exact meanings behind thse magical wrds,” says Qin.
32. What matters mst in prviding prmpts fr generative AI?
A. Shrt cntent.B. Apprpriate wrds. C. Simple English.D. Attractive images.
33. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The basic functin f AI mdels.B. The develpment f AI mdels.
C. The urgent need fr prmpt engineers.D. The prblems f prmpt engineering.
34. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “bslete” in paragraph 3?
A. Outdated.B. Cmplicated.C. Dminant.D. Understandable.
35. What des Zhan Qin think f future prmpt engineers?
A. They’ll still have a rle t play.B. They will lse appeal sn.
C. They will face cruel cmpetitin.D. They will experience ups and dwns.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change can be hard. It means a lack f certainty and predictability. 36 Here are sme tips t give yur teen t help them cpe with change in a healthy way.
37 Many times, ur first respnse t change is t either deny it, fight it, r run away frm it. Unfrtunately, nne f these strategies help us cpe with change successfully. Mst f the time we can’t cntrl change, but we can cntrl ur respnse t it. Smetimes, simply saying “things are changing, and that’s OK” can make us feel better.
Cntrl what yu can. 38 Having sme things that stay the same like walking the dg every evening after dinner reminds us that sme things are still the same and allws ur brain t rest. It can als help t plan whatever is still in ur cntrl r set gals fr areas we want t see imprve. Useful strategies can include fcusing n the prblem at hand, develping a plan fr actin, and asking fr advice.
Identify yur fears. Our imaginatins can get the best f us smetimes, and we might exaggerate the prblem. Hnestly evaluate the change and cnsider what the wrst case is. Determine what specifically is making yu wrried. 39
Talk abut slutins mre than feelings. One f the mst cmmn myths (谬见) f cping with unwanted changes is the idea that we can “wrk thrugh” ur anger, fears, and frustratins by talking abut them a lt. 40 In fact, research shws that repeatedly bradcasting negative emtins can make us feel wrse. As yu talk abut the change yu are facing, make sure yu are fcusing n the prblem and pssible slutins, and avid fcusing slely n yur feelings.
A. Take a fair attitude.
B. Acknwledge the change.
C. This isn’t always the case.
D. Lk at the psitives that will cme ut f the change.
E. It helps t have ther areas f ur life fllw a predictable schedule.
F. Yu might realize that the wrst case is nt as bad as yu imagined.
G. Hwever, change is necessary fr grwth and it is nrmal t fear what we dn’t knw.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Curtney Rich is a mther f tw, whse jurney thrugh the Big Cttnwd Marathn was a familiar marathner’s battle. Her 41 was tested with each pace twards the uphill finish. The 1. 7-mile race was a hard dance f patience and will, a dance Curtney knew well. Her legs, heavy with effrt, threatened t betray (背叛) her 42 .
Then, frm the sidelines 43 the 10-year-ld “dynam” (发电机), Avery. Her sudden appearance put a burst f energy and emtin int the scene. Full f determinatin, her thin figure ran 44 twards her mther, wh was visibly 45 frm the marathn. The crwd watched in awe as this yung dynam tk charge.
As Avery 46 Curtney, their hands held tightly and the marathn’s final act was suddenly rewritten. Avery, a burst f energy persnified, became her mther’s anchr (精神支柱), and her small act f supprt was 47 in its impact. With a determined lk, Avery grasped her mther’s hand. She didn’t say a wrd, but her actins 48 a lt. They started running tgether twards the finish line, their hands firmly held tgether.
The nlkers 49 them, inspired by the 50 f lve and supprt between mther and daughter. It was a heartwarming mment, making everyne 51 that smetimes, unexpected 52 frm the nes we lve can 53 the strength t vercme even the mst discuraging challenges.
As they apprached the finish line, the crwd’s applause grew luder, and Avery’s mther’s tiredness began t 54 , replaced by a renewed sense f determinatin. Tgether, they crssed the finish line hand in hand, sharing a 55 mment that they wuld remember frever.
41. A. independanceB. curageC. imageD. attractin
42. A. assistantB. principleC. determinatinD. reputatin
43. A. escapedB. stretchedC. returnedD. emerged
44. A. disappintedlyB. instantlyC. regretfullyD. prudly
45. A. relievedB. amusedC. wrnD. excited
46. A. reachedB. cngratulatedC. challengedD. mved
47. A. limitedB. significantC. respnsibleD. cmplicated
48. A. meantB. missedC. differedD. repeated
49. A. chseB. cmfrtedC. recgnizedD. cheered
50. A. searchB. displayC. demandD. cnditin
51. A. realizeB. predictC. hpeD. explain
52. A. treatB. visitC. helpD. respect
53. A. practiceB. explreC. matchD. prvide
54. A. take verB. fld inC. die awayD. blw up
55. A. victriusB. similarC. painfulD. plain
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A 56 (remark) image f the Andrmeda Galaxy, lcated ver 2 millin light-years frm Earth, has been released after the use f the mst pwerful wide-field telescpe in the Nrthern Hemisphere, demnstrating its capability.
China’s Wide Field Survey Telescpe (WFST) 57 (put) int peratin n Sunday in Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, develped by the University f Science and Technlgy f China and the Purple Muntain Observatry f the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS). The telescpe, 58 is als knwn as the Mzi surveying telescpe, will be 59 (extreme) useful fr enhancing China’s capabilities in time-dmain astrnmical (天文的) research, accrding t CAS. Mzi was an ancient Chinese philspher wh is said t be the first in histry 60 (cnduct) ptical (光学的) experiments.
Accrding t CAS, the WFST basts an ptical telescpe f 2.5 meters in diameter and a 765-millin-pixel camera, equipping it 61 the strng surveying ability that allws it t survey the entire nrthern sky every three nights.
The Andrmeda Galaxy is 62 clsest large spiral (旋涡) galaxy t the Milky Way and 63 (have) a similar structure and metallicity, making it an ideal research bject fr explring the frmatin and evlutin f the Milky Way and similar galaxies. The WFST has bth a large field f view 64 high-reslutin imaging capabilities, enabling it t take multiclr images f the Andrmeda Galaxy and its utlying regins. The telescpe generated the image using 150 phts 65 (take) n multiple nights f bservatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校近期开展了各种生态保护宣传活动, 请给你的新西兰笔友Carline写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 简述活动情况;
2. 询问对方学校生态保护情况。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 生态保护eclgical prtectin
Dear Carline,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a yung by named Ethan in a small village. With a passin fr music, Ethan was enthusiastic abut playing the guitar. Every day after schl, he wuld rush hme, grab his guitar, and lse himself in the meldies (乐曲) he created.
One summer, the village was hsting a talent shw, and Ethan decided t participate. Hwever, dubts started t fld int his mind. He began cmparing himself t ther talented musicians and questining his abilities. The fear f failure began t cnsume him.
But Ethan’s grandfather, wh had always been his biggest supprter, nticed his grandsn’s inner struggle. He sat dwn with Ethan and shared a stry frm his wn yuth.
“When I was yur age, I had a dream f becming a painter. But I was filled with self-dubt, just like yu are nw. I decided t seek guidance frm a wise ld artist in a nearby twn.
The ld artist listened t my wrries and ffered me a challenge. He asked me t paint a picture n a large canvas in frnt f a crwd. Overwhelmed by the challenge, I hesitated.
The wise artist smiled and tld me nt t fcus n what thers might think. He asked me t paint frm my heart and pur my sul int every strke. The beauty lies nt in perfectin, but in the authenticity (真实性) f ne’s creatin.
Encuraged by these wrds, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passin, letting my emtins guide my brush. Finally, a beautiful masterpiece appeared n the canvas.”
Finishing the stry, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is nt defined by hw perfect we are r hw we cmpare t thers. It’s abut embracing ur unique talents, taking risks, and expressing urselves with passin and authenticity.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by his grandfather’s stry, Ethan decided t give the talent shw his all.
Ethan didn’t pay much attentin t the surrundings until he heard the applause at the end f his perfrmance.
海南省2023-2024学年高三学业水平诊断 (三)
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: We need t arrive at the statin at 11 a. m. tmrrw, right?
M: N. All passengers are required t arrive at the statin half an hur befre their train. S we need t be there befre
9:30.
Text 2
M: Hey, I heard yu’re int cking. What gt yu int it?
W: Yeah, I was tired f rdering a takeut. S I tried t make meals at hme.
Text 3
W: Hi, Jhn, are yu OK fr ur usual vide game this week?
M: Srry, Sarah, can we make it Thursday r Friday? Saturday is a busy day fr me this week.
W: Of curse, n prblem. Let’s say Friday.
Text 4
M: Helen, what d yu think f my speech?
W: Well, yu used the right wrds, and yur gesture was quite all right. But yu didn’t prnunce s distinctly.
M: I see. I will wrk n that part next time.
Text 5
W: Have yu fllwed Chris Evan n scial media?
M: Of curse. He uses it as a place where he shares what inspires him every day. Instead f being frmal, he has a gd sense f humr and knws hw t have fun. But sme peple take it seriusly and attack him.
Text 6
M: What have yu been ding these days, Amy?
W: Nthing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Nt really. I’m learning hw t write Chinese characters.
M: Speaking Chinese is hard, let alne writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It des take a lt f practice. My teacher is in her late fifties. She never gets angry easily fr my slw prgress and she makes it fun t study.
M: Will yu shw me a little?
W: Nt until I’ m better at it. I just started last mnth.
Text 7
W: Hi, Daniel, are yu feeling OK?
M: N, nt s gd at the mment. Many peple at schl have had a cld and nw I’m getting it.
W: I can tell. Yu lk very pale.
M: I felt OK yesterday. I had a gd sleep and n headache, but nw I feel terrible.
W: Yu shuld have sme chicken sup.
M: I think yu’ re right. I wn’t be able t study while I feel like this.
W: Have yu taken anything fr it?
M: I haven’t had any medicine but my mm made me a ht lemn drink. She said I sunded a little different.
W: I hpe I dn’t catch it. I’ve been sneezing recently.
M: Yu’ d better keep yur distance frm me.
Text 8
M: Hell. I’d like t send this package t Denmark.
W: That’s abut 13 punds. What’s in it, anyway? Bks r DVDs?
M: Neither, sme brchures fr a clleague. Hw lng will it take by airmail?
W: Airmail will take five days.
M: Oh, well, I’ll send it by airmail then. Is it safe? I mean, this is quite imprtant.
W: Well, if yu want a signature when it’s delivered, yu can send it by Internatinal Signed Fr. It will take three days. That’s an extra £ 3.50.
M: I see.
W: Or, fr an extra £4.50, yu can send it by Air Sure. That means nline tracking fr the whle jurney. It will take tw days. It’s the mst secure way t send it, and fastest, t.
M: I’ll send it by Internatinal Signed Fr.
Text 9
M: Hell, Maggie. Muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right? W: Yes, althugh we’ re grwing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my aunt gt ne fr me.
M: And nw yu’ re a winner?
W: Yes. I just wn the Reginal Champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks. At ne pint I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because a phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit. Check the rute in advance. And the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with the bike, I’ll be in truble. And the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty—I just want t win.
M: Maggie, thank yu s much fr talking t us.
Text 10
W: Fr hundreds f years, peple have enjyed ice cream. N ne is sure when peple first started t eat this frzen fd. But paintings shw an icy dessert being enjyed as far back as the twelfth century. Ice cream became ppular amng the rich in Eurpe during the 1500s. King Charles I f England liked ice cream s much. He carried ut a law which said that it culd be served nly at his table. He even said that he wuld cut ff his ck’s head if the ck gave the ice cream recipe t anyne. T him, the fd was f great value, s he didn’t want t share it with anyne. In the United States, ice cream was eaten n special ccasins by the cuntry’s richest peple. Hwever, ice cream didn’t reach the rest f the natin until 1845. At that time, a New Jersey wman made a hand-held ice cream maker. With that machine, ice cream is nt just fr kings and presidents. Nw it’s fr all f us!
(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1—5 BACAB 6—10 CABCC 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CAABC
(共20小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分50分)
文章大意: 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自然。本文主要介绍了即将到来的几个旅游活动。
21. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二个小标题下面的“Get a glance at the lifestyle f the Lappish peple with this adventure and fd experience frm Rvaniemi.”可知, 在该旅行中, 游客可以通过罗瓦涅米的冒险和美食体验, 了解拉普兰人的生活方式。
22. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据四个活动的Duratin内容及第四个小标题下面的“$87. 33 per adult Duratin: 13h”可知, 这个旅行时长最长, 一对夫妇需要付$174. 66。
23. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章内容可知, 这四个活动均为户外活动。
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。面试失败后的反馈对作者的职业生涯大有帮助。作者就样把爱传递下去。
24. 答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“The feedback (反馈) was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right. ”可推知, 电话结束后作者感到很感激。
25. 答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut. ”很快, 这种方法开始得到回报, “我”收到了波兰一个博士后职位的邀请, 对此“我”感到非常兴奋, 可推知这种策略很有效果。
26. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.”但面试进行得很糟糕。他似乎没有提前阅读过“我”正在做的研究的任何资料, 这让“我”怀疑他是否真的有兴趣和“我”一起工作, 可知应聘者对面试官的研究一无所知。
27. 答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph.D. psitin in my lab.”和第四段的“I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab.”可推知, 作者是一位研究人员。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。研究人员开发了一种新的摄像系统, 该系统能够准确复制动物在自然环境中看到的颜色。
28. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“By recnstructing the clrs that we knw animals can see, scientists can learn mre abut hw they cmmunicate and find their psitin.”通过重建“我们”知道动物可以看到的颜色, 科学家们可以更多地了解它们如何交流和定位自己的位置可知, 科学家研究动物视力的目的是了解动物如何交流。
29. 答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Hwever, using the methd. . . T vercme sme f these limitatins, the team develped a camera and sftware system that captures animal-view vides f mving bjects under natural lighting cnditins.”可推断, 新款拍摄系统的特点是不需要特定的光线条件。
30. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“The mst surprising thing that we discvered was hw much cluds can impact an bserved clr”可知, 让研究人员感到意外的是云层可以影响到看到的颜色。
31. 答案 C
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍科学家开发的拍摄系统可以复制动物在自然环境中看到的颜色。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍人工智能提示工程师这一热点问题, 这些工作是要成为无处不在的存在, 还是昙花一现?
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的”“ But there is a key t it; including the right references and keywrds that can guide the AI twards the desired utcme. ”可知, 合适的词语是提示词的关键。
33. 答案 D
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 第二段Ben Stkes介绍了提示工程师这一职业存在的问题。
34. 答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“He believes AI mdels culd becme better at extracting (提取) infrmatin frm humans abut what they want . . . but thinks there will always be a need fr humans t versee AI mdels during develpment and applicatin”可知, 此句意为: 他认为, 现在的人工智能模型可以更好地从人类那里提取它们想要的信息, 这点使专业提示工程师变得过时, 但是他认为在开发和应用过程中, 人类总是需要监督人工智能模型。
35. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的“Zhan Qin at Zhejiang University in China says cmplex prmpts, and the prmpt engineers wh create them, are unlikely t disappear any time sn because AI mdels aren’t like traditinal algrithms (算法) that wrk n lgic and can be entirely understd by humans.”可推断, 他认为未来的提示工程师仍然有很重要的角色。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章主要介绍了如何积极应对生活中的改变。
36. 答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前面一句“Change can be hard. It means a lack f certainty and predictability.”和后面一句“Here are sme tips t give yur teen t help them cpe with change in a healthy way.”可知, 此句为承上启下句。此句意为: 改变是成长的必要条件, 并且害怕“我们”不知道的东西是正常的。
37. 答案
命题透析 考查段落主旨句。
思路点拨 本段主要说明“我们”要承认变化。
38. 答案 E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本句是对小标题“Cntrl what yu can. ”的解释说明, 尽你所能控制让“我们”生活的其他方而遵循可预测的时间表会有所帮助。
39. 答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前面的“Hnestly evaluate the change and cnsider what the wrst case is. . . making yu wrried”可知, “你会发现最坏的情况可能并非你想象的那么坏。”承接上文。
40. 答案 C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前面“One f the mst cmmn myths (谬见) f cping with unwanted changes is the idea that we can ‘wrk thrugh’ ur anger, fears, and frustratins by talking abut them a lt. ” (应对不受欢迎的变化的最常见说法之一是, “我们”可以通过大量谈论它们来克服“我们”的愤怒、恐惧和撞折。) 和后面“In fact, research shws that repeatedly bradcasting negative emtins can make us feel wrse. ” (事实上, 研究表明, 反复传播负而情绪会让“我们”感觉更糟) 可知, 此处和后面一句是对上一句的解释说明, 意为: 但情况并非总是如此。
(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。参加马拉松比赛的妈妈在筋疲力尽想要放弃时, 她十岁的女儿拉着她冲向终点线, 完成了比赛。
41. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据下文“The 1. 7-mile race was a hard dance f patience and will, a dance Curtney knew well. Her legs, heavy with effrt. . .” (1. 7英里的比赛是一场考验耐心和意志的艰苦舞蹈, Curtney非常熟悉这种舞蹈。她的双腿因用力而沉重) 可知, 此句意为: 冲向在高处的终点的每一步都考验着她的勇气。
42. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她的双腿因用力而沉重, 威胁要背叛她的决心。
43. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据后面一句“Her sudden appearance put a burst f energy and emtin int the scene.” (她的突然出现给现场增添了一股能量和情感) 可知, 此句意为: 然后一旁出现了10岁的“发电机”Avery。
44. 答案 B
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 充满决心地, 她瘦弱的身体立刻跑向她因马拉松而显得疲惫不堪的母亲。
45. 答案 C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
46. 答案
命题透析 考查动词
思路点拨 当Avery到Curtney身边时, 她们的手紧紧握在一起。
47. 答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 Avery, 一个充满活力的化身, 成为了她母亲的精神支柱, 并且她小小的支持行为产生了巨大的影响。
48. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她没有说话, 但她的行动意义重大。
49. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 旁观者为她们欢呼。
50. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 母女之间的爱和支持的展示激励了旁观者为她们欢呼。
51. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这是一个温馨的时刻, 让每个人都意识到, 有时, 来自“我们”所爱的人的意想不到的帮助可以提供克服最令人沮丧的挑战的力量。
52. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
53. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 参考第51 题解析。
54. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 当她们接近终点线时, 人群中的掌声越来越热烈, Avery母亲的疲倦开始消失。
55. 答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据上文, 完成了马拉松就是胜利。此句意为: 她们一起携手冲过终点线, 共享了她们将永远铭记的胜利时刻。
(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国墨子巡天望远镜。
56. 答案 remarkable
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用形容词修饰名词 image。
57. 答案 was put
命题透析 考查动词时态和语态。
思路点拨 主语China’s Wide Field Survey Telescpe (WFST) 与动词短语 put. . . int peratin 之间为被动关系, 根据上文发布照片可知, WFST已经投入使用, 结合时间状语n Sunday, 故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
58. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 The telescpe, 关系代词在从句中作主语。
59. 答案 extremely
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 修饰形容词 useful 应使用其副词形式。
60. 答案 t cnduct
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式作后置定语。
61. 答案 with
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 equip sth. with... “用……装配……”。
62. 答案 the
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 此处为形容词最高级, 故使用定冠词the。
63. 答案 has
命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 主语为 The Andrmeda Galaxy 且叙述的是客观事实, 故使用 has。
64. 答案 and
命题透析 考查并列连词。
思路点拨 此处连接两个并列的宾语a large field f view和high-reslutin imaging capabilities。句中的bth是提示。
65. 答案 taken
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰名词phts, 其与take之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故使用过去分词形式。
写作第一节 (满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Carline,
I’m writing t share with yu the recent activities taking place in ur schl regarding eclgical prtectin.
As part f ur cmmitment t prmting a green lifestyle, ur schl has rganized varius activities n tpics ranging frm waste reductin t sustainable living. We have been actively invlved in cmmunity clean-up prjects and tree planting effrts. In additin, a series f lectures n recycling paper and water as well as cutting dwn greenhuse gas emissins have been arranged.
I’m interested in learning abut such activities in yur schl. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
写作第二节 (满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Inspired by his grandfather’s stry, Ethan decided t give the talent shw his all. He practiced every day, ften fr hurs, until his fingers were raw and his back ached. He practiced tirelessly and pured his heart int every nte. When the day f the talent shw arrived, Ethan tk a deep breath, stepped n stage, and played his guitar like never befre. The audience was captivated by his perfrmance. Ethan’s fingers danced n the strings, creating meldies that tuched their hearts. At that mment, he realized that his self-dubts had held him back, but nw he was free.
Ethan didn’t pay much attentin t the surrundings until he heard the applause at the end f his perfrmance. He lked up and saw his grandfather smiling prudly at him frm the audience. Ethan felt a surge f happiness and pride. His hard wrk and dedicatin had paid ff, and he had finally vercme his self-dubts. He smiled, knwing that this was just the beginning f his musical jurney. Ethan never frgt the lessn he learned frm his grandfather’ s stry: With hard wrk and dedicatin, ne can achieve his dreams. Beauty lies nt in perfectin, but in the authenticity f yur creatin. He regarded this lessn as a cnstant reminder t never give up n his passins and dreams.
考生注意:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When des the speakers’ train leave tmrrw?
A. At 11: 30 a. m.B. At 10: 00 a. m.C. At 9: 30 a. m.
2. What is the wman interested in?
A. Cking.B. Travelling.C. Reading.
3. When d the speakers usually play the vide game?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
4. Which part f the speech shuld the man imprve?
A. The prnunciatin.B. The vcabulary.C. The gesture.
5. What des Chris Evan talk abut n scial media?
A. His character.B. His daily inspiratin.C. The peple wh attack him.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What is Amy ding?
A. Appreciating artwrks.B. Painting nature scenes.C. Writing Chinese characters.
7. What des Amy say abut her teacher?
A. She is quite patient.B. She is rather smart.C. She is t strict.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the wman knw Daniel is ill?
A. He has a headache.B. He lks pale.C. He sunds different.
9. What des the wman suggest Daniel d?
A. Have a rest.B. Have sme medicine.C. Have sme chicken sup.
10. What is wrng with the wman?
A. She gets a runny nse. B. She cannt sleep well. C. She gives a lt f sneezes.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man want t deliver?
A. Sme bks.B. Sme brchures.C. Sme DVDs.
12. Hw lng will it take t send the package by Air Sure?
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Five days.
13. Hw will the man deliver his package?
A. By airmail.B. By Air Sure.C. By Internatinal Signed Fr.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Wh gave the wman her first muntain bike?
A. Her father.B. Her aunt.C. Her brther.
15. Why did the wman slw dwn in the race?
A. She was t tired t mve n. B. A phtgrapher appeared suddenly. C. The rad cnditins were terrible.
16. What is the mst imprtant befre the race accrding t the wman?
A. Having enugh sleep.
B. Taking a lt f exercise.
C. Keeping the bike in gd cnditin.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Emplyer and emplyee. C. Trainer and trainee.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20题。
18. What did Charles I d with ice cream?
A. He passed a law fr it. B. He imprved the recipe. C. He created a festival fr it.
19. Wh made ice cream accessible t rdinary peple?
A. An English wman.B. A New Jersey wman.C. A Frenchwman.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The varieties f ice cream. B. The flavur f ice cream. C. The develpment f ice cream.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst Ppular Activities Are n the Way
Nrthern Lights Chase
The Nrthern Lights are famusly difficult t find, s ensure yu maximize yur chances f seeing them with this guided tur. Yur guide will take yu t the best destinatin fr viewing the light n the evening f yur tur and help yu figure ut yur camera settings s that yu can take great images f them.
$108. 07 per adult
Duratin: 6—7 hurs
Snwmbile and Ice Fishing Experience
Get a glance at the lifestyle f the Lappish peple with this adventure and fd experience frm Rvaniemi. With a lcal guide, yu’ll speed t a frzen lake in the frest by snwmbile, then try yur hand at Arctic fishing. Finish up by huddling arund a bnfire in the snw t prepare and eat a traditinal barbecue with Lappish bread, salmn, prk sausage, marshmallws and ht blueberry juice.
$169. 95 per adult
Duratin: 4h 30m
Lapland Husky Sled Safari frm Trms
G dg-sledding (雪橇) thrugh Nrway’s great winter landscape n a half-day husky safari (观兽旅行) frm Trms. Ride in a great dgsled acrss Breivikeidet, and learn abut dg mushing frm yur guide. A thermal suit is prvided t keep yu warm. After yur ride, have time t pet the dgs at the farm, and enjy a ht drink and snacks.
$230. 21 per adult
Duratin: 7h
Cliffs f Mher Tur
The Cliffs f Mher are lcated in Burren n the Wild Atlantic Way, a winding castal rad ntriusly difficult t navigate (导航). Spend less time reading maps and mre time enjying the scenery n a stress-free tur frm Dublin. An experienced driver navigates the rads safely and a guide transprts yu t the best viewing spts yu may have missed if explring independently.
$87. 33 per adult
Duratin: 13h
21. Which tur shuld visitrs chse t knw abut the life f the Lappish peple?
A. Cliffs f Mher Tur.B. Nrthern Lights Chase.
C. Snwmbile and Ice Fishing Experience.D. Lapland Husky Sled Safari frm Trms.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr the tur with the lngest duratin?
A. $216. 14.B. $339. 9.C. $174. 66.D. $230. 21.
23. What d the fur activities have in cmmn?
A. They are utdr activities.B. They are mre r less dangerus.
C. They are friendly t families with kids.D. They are activities special t snwy weather.
B
I received a rejectin email 2 weeks after interviewing fr a pstdc psitin. When I read it, I felt angry because I didn’t even knw why I wasn’t successful. After applying fr a jb at a cnsulting cmpany, I gt a phne call frm a cmpany representative. “Unfrtunately, we decided t ffer the jb t smene else,” the vice said. Again I felt discuraged. But the cnversatin wasn’t ver. The representative went n t tell me I hadn’t clearly expressed my mtivatin fr applying fr the psitin and why I wanted t wrk fr the cmpany. The feedback (反馈) was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right.
Frm then n, I decided t carefully evaluate each jb pening and nly pursue the nes that I was passinate abut. In my applicatins, I als began stating mre clearly why I wanted that particular jb. Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut.
A few years later, I fund myself n the ther side f the interview table. As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph. D. psitin in my lab. I was particularly lking frward t talking with ne candidate; n paper, his applicatin lked great-nice CV, gd recmmendatins, strng cver letter. But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me. When I called t tell him I culdn’t ffer him the psitin, I asked him if he wanted t knw where he culd imprve in future interviews. As the cnversatin went n, I gt the sense that he was grateful fr what I said.
I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab. Fr each recruitment (招募), I’ve made a pint t treat every interview as a trade: Candidates invest time and effrt t prepare fr ur cnversatin-and if they dn’t get the psitin, the least I can d is reward their effrt with pinters n hw they can imprve.
24. Hw did the authr feel after the cnversatin with the representative?
A. Cnfused.B. Prud.C. Grateful.D. Disappinted.
25. What can we knw abut the authr’s new interviewing strategy?
A. It is risky.B. It is effective.C. It is cmplex.D. It is traditinal.
26. What went wrng with the interviewee accrding t paragraph 3?
A. He was lacking in scial skills. B. He had a faulty cver letter.
C. He was t selective in the psitin. D. He knew nthing abut the interviewer’s research.
27. What is the authr prbably?
A. A cmpany manager.B. A prfessinal writer. C. A businessman.D. A researcher.
C
Different phtreceptrs (视细胞) in the eyes can affect hw we see the wrld arund us. Animals including bees and sme birds can see ultravilet light (紫外线) that human eyes cannt see. By recnstructing the clrs that we knw animals can see, scientists can learn mre abut hw they cmmunicate and find their psitin. Getting an accurate view f what animals are seeing has been a challenge, but a camera system develped by scientists at the University f Sussex in the United Kingdm and Gerge Masn University in Virginia culd help eclgists and filmmakers create vides that clsely cpy the clrs that different animals see in their natural envirnments.
The camera system builds n the current technique called spectrphtmetry. By using this technique, images are taken at specific wavelength ranges that are typically beynd what humans can see. Hwever, using the methd can be time-cnsuming, prduce false clrs, require specific lighting cnditins, and can’t always capture (拍摄) smething that is mving. T vercme sme f these limitatins, the team develped a camera and sftware system that captures animal-view vides f mving bjects under natural lighting cnditins.
One f the cameras recrds vides in fur different clr channels at the same time: blue, green, red, and UV. That data is then prcessed int perceptual units using a ppular prgramming language called Pythn. This generates a mre accurate vide f hw animals see thse clrs. The team tested this new system against the traditinal spectrphtmetry methds and their new system predicted the perceived clrs with an accuracy f ver 92 percent. “Our prject was quite invlved, and we had many surprises alng the way,” says Daniel Hanley, a leading researcher. “The mst surprising thing that we discvered was hw much cluds can impact an bserved clr. We didn’t tend t ntice these shifts, but they were ntable.”
“We plan t apply the camera system as bradly as pssible. Currently, we are explring a range f applicatins,” says Hanley. “Our hpe is that thrugh cmmunity engagement ur designs can imprve and we will gather many nvel bservatins abut clrs in nature.”
28. Fr what d researchers study animal visin?
A. T try ut the newly-develped camera system. B. T imprve the animals’ natural envirnments.
C. T see the effect f ultravilet light n animals. D. T understand animal cmmunicatin mre effectively.
29. What is an advantage abut the new camera and sftware system?
A. It changes the way clrs lk. B. It requires n specific lighting cnditins.
C. It allws users t capture smaller bjects. D. It can transfrm images in different wavelength ranges.
30. What surprises the researchers mst during the experiment?
A. The new system is rather accurate. B. Cluds will affect hw animals see the wrld.
C. Animals are mre sensitive t clrs than humans. D. The camera can recrd vides in fur clr channels.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Strange Ways That Animals See the Wrld
B. Researchers Study the Develpment f Animal Visin
C. New Camera System Reveals Wrld Thrugh Animals’ Eyes
D. Sme Animals See Wrld That’s Cmpletely Invisible t Our Eyes
D
As the capabilities f artificial intelligence (AI) keep grwing, sme cmpanies are hiring “AI prmpt (提示) engineers” t help them get the best ut f the emerging technlgy. Are these jbs set t becme a universal presence, r are they a passing fad (时尚)? Generative AI creates text r images in respnse t prmpts entered by the user. This can be as simple as asking fr smething in plain English, similar t using a search engine. But there is a key t it: including the right references and keywrds that can guide AI twards the desired utcme.
“By buying a pre-built prmpt given by prmpt engineers, yu can ensure the AI mdel will generate what yu want. The average price is $3.50, but sme prmpts can cst hundreds f dllars, ”says Ben Stkes, the funder f Prmpt Base. Mst f the prmpt engineers n the site dn’t have a technical backgrund. The engineers tend t cme frm a phtgraphy r graphic design backgrund, and thse wrking n prmpts fr generating text used t wrk in marketing r cpy writing.
Aarn Sines at US recruitment firm Razr has been placing engineers int AI jbs fr five years, but nly came acrss the term “prmpt engineer” earlier this year. Sines says that a lt f the cmpanies appraching him lking fr a “prmpt engineer” are actually seeking a mre runded AI researcher with technical skills. He believes AI mdels culd becme better at extracting (提取) infrmatin frm humans abut what they want, making the idea f a specialized prmpt engineer bslete, but thinks there will always be a need fr humans t versee AI mdels during develpment and applicatin.
Zhan Qin at Zhejiang University in China says cmplex prmpts, and the prmpt engineers wh create them, are unlikely t disappear any time sn because AI mdels aren’t like traditinal algrithms (算法) that wrk n lgic and can be entirely understd by humans. “Sme prmpts are shrt. But there are a lt f very, very lng prmpts. Even the generatrs f thse prmpts d nt knw the exact meanings behind thse magical wrds,” says Qin.
32. What matters mst in prviding prmpts fr generative AI?
A. Shrt cntent.B. Apprpriate wrds. C. Simple English.D. Attractive images.
33. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The basic functin f AI mdels.B. The develpment f AI mdels.
C. The urgent need fr prmpt engineers.D. The prblems f prmpt engineering.
34. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “bslete” in paragraph 3?
A. Outdated.B. Cmplicated.C. Dminant.D. Understandable.
35. What des Zhan Qin think f future prmpt engineers?
A. They’ll still have a rle t play.B. They will lse appeal sn.
C. They will face cruel cmpetitin.D. They will experience ups and dwns.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Change can be hard. It means a lack f certainty and predictability. 36 Here are sme tips t give yur teen t help them cpe with change in a healthy way.
37 Many times, ur first respnse t change is t either deny it, fight it, r run away frm it. Unfrtunately, nne f these strategies help us cpe with change successfully. Mst f the time we can’t cntrl change, but we can cntrl ur respnse t it. Smetimes, simply saying “things are changing, and that’s OK” can make us feel better.
Cntrl what yu can. 38 Having sme things that stay the same like walking the dg every evening after dinner reminds us that sme things are still the same and allws ur brain t rest. It can als help t plan whatever is still in ur cntrl r set gals fr areas we want t see imprve. Useful strategies can include fcusing n the prblem at hand, develping a plan fr actin, and asking fr advice.
Identify yur fears. Our imaginatins can get the best f us smetimes, and we might exaggerate the prblem. Hnestly evaluate the change and cnsider what the wrst case is. Determine what specifically is making yu wrried. 39
Talk abut slutins mre than feelings. One f the mst cmmn myths (谬见) f cping with unwanted changes is the idea that we can “wrk thrugh” ur anger, fears, and frustratins by talking abut them a lt. 40 In fact, research shws that repeatedly bradcasting negative emtins can make us feel wrse. As yu talk abut the change yu are facing, make sure yu are fcusing n the prblem and pssible slutins, and avid fcusing slely n yur feelings.
A. Take a fair attitude.
B. Acknwledge the change.
C. This isn’t always the case.
D. Lk at the psitives that will cme ut f the change.
E. It helps t have ther areas f ur life fllw a predictable schedule.
F. Yu might realize that the wrst case is nt as bad as yu imagined.
G. Hwever, change is necessary fr grwth and it is nrmal t fear what we dn’t knw.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Curtney Rich is a mther f tw, whse jurney thrugh the Big Cttnwd Marathn was a familiar marathner’s battle. Her 41 was tested with each pace twards the uphill finish. The 1. 7-mile race was a hard dance f patience and will, a dance Curtney knew well. Her legs, heavy with effrt, threatened t betray (背叛) her 42 .
Then, frm the sidelines 43 the 10-year-ld “dynam” (发电机), Avery. Her sudden appearance put a burst f energy and emtin int the scene. Full f determinatin, her thin figure ran 44 twards her mther, wh was visibly 45 frm the marathn. The crwd watched in awe as this yung dynam tk charge.
As Avery 46 Curtney, their hands held tightly and the marathn’s final act was suddenly rewritten. Avery, a burst f energy persnified, became her mther’s anchr (精神支柱), and her small act f supprt was 47 in its impact. With a determined lk, Avery grasped her mther’s hand. She didn’t say a wrd, but her actins 48 a lt. They started running tgether twards the finish line, their hands firmly held tgether.
The nlkers 49 them, inspired by the 50 f lve and supprt between mther and daughter. It was a heartwarming mment, making everyne 51 that smetimes, unexpected 52 frm the nes we lve can 53 the strength t vercme even the mst discuraging challenges.
As they apprached the finish line, the crwd’s applause grew luder, and Avery’s mther’s tiredness began t 54 , replaced by a renewed sense f determinatin. Tgether, they crssed the finish line hand in hand, sharing a 55 mment that they wuld remember frever.
41. A. independanceB. curageC. imageD. attractin
42. A. assistantB. principleC. determinatinD. reputatin
43. A. escapedB. stretchedC. returnedD. emerged
44. A. disappintedlyB. instantlyC. regretfullyD. prudly
45. A. relievedB. amusedC. wrnD. excited
46. A. reachedB. cngratulatedC. challengedD. mved
47. A. limitedB. significantC. respnsibleD. cmplicated
48. A. meantB. missedC. differedD. repeated
49. A. chseB. cmfrtedC. recgnizedD. cheered
50. A. searchB. displayC. demandD. cnditin
51. A. realizeB. predictC. hpeD. explain
52. A. treatB. visitC. helpD. respect
53. A. practiceB. explreC. matchD. prvide
54. A. take verB. fld inC. die awayD. blw up
55. A. victriusB. similarC. painfulD. plain
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A 56 (remark) image f the Andrmeda Galaxy, lcated ver 2 millin light-years frm Earth, has been released after the use f the mst pwerful wide-field telescpe in the Nrthern Hemisphere, demnstrating its capability.
China’s Wide Field Survey Telescpe (WFST) 57 (put) int peratin n Sunday in Nrthwest China’s Qinghai Prvince, develped by the University f Science and Technlgy f China and the Purple Muntain Observatry f the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS). The telescpe, 58 is als knwn as the Mzi surveying telescpe, will be 59 (extreme) useful fr enhancing China’s capabilities in time-dmain astrnmical (天文的) research, accrding t CAS. Mzi was an ancient Chinese philspher wh is said t be the first in histry 60 (cnduct) ptical (光学的) experiments.
Accrding t CAS, the WFST basts an ptical telescpe f 2.5 meters in diameter and a 765-millin-pixel camera, equipping it 61 the strng surveying ability that allws it t survey the entire nrthern sky every three nights.
The Andrmeda Galaxy is 62 clsest large spiral (旋涡) galaxy t the Milky Way and 63 (have) a similar structure and metallicity, making it an ideal research bject fr explring the frmatin and evlutin f the Milky Way and similar galaxies. The WFST has bth a large field f view 64 high-reslutin imaging capabilities, enabling it t take multiclr images f the Andrmeda Galaxy and its utlying regins. The telescpe generated the image using 150 phts 65 (take) n multiple nights f bservatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你校近期开展了各种生态保护宣传活动, 请给你的新西兰笔友Carline写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 简述活动情况;
2. 询问对方学校生态保护情况。
注意: 1, 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: 生态保护eclgical prtectin
Dear Carline,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a yung by named Ethan in a small village. With a passin fr music, Ethan was enthusiastic abut playing the guitar. Every day after schl, he wuld rush hme, grab his guitar, and lse himself in the meldies (乐曲) he created.
One summer, the village was hsting a talent shw, and Ethan decided t participate. Hwever, dubts started t fld int his mind. He began cmparing himself t ther talented musicians and questining his abilities. The fear f failure began t cnsume him.
But Ethan’s grandfather, wh had always been his biggest supprter, nticed his grandsn’s inner struggle. He sat dwn with Ethan and shared a stry frm his wn yuth.
“When I was yur age, I had a dream f becming a painter. But I was filled with self-dubt, just like yu are nw. I decided t seek guidance frm a wise ld artist in a nearby twn.
The ld artist listened t my wrries and ffered me a challenge. He asked me t paint a picture n a large canvas in frnt f a crwd. Overwhelmed by the challenge, I hesitated.
The wise artist smiled and tld me nt t fcus n what thers might think. He asked me t paint frm my heart and pur my sul int every strke. The beauty lies nt in perfectin, but in the authenticity (真实性) f ne’s creatin.
Encuraged by these wrds, I accepted the challenge. I painted with passin, letting my emtins guide my brush. Finally, a beautiful masterpiece appeared n the canvas.”
Finishing the stry, Ethan’s grandfather said, “That day, I realized that success is nt defined by hw perfect we are r hw we cmpare t thers. It’s abut embracing ur unique talents, taking risks, and expressing urselves with passin and authenticity.”
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired by his grandfather’s stry, Ethan decided t give the talent shw his all.
Ethan didn’t pay much attentin t the surrundings until he heard the applause at the end f his perfrmance.
海南省2023-2024学年高三学业水平诊断 (三)
英语·答案
听力原文
Text 1
W: We need t arrive at the statin at 11 a. m. tmrrw, right?
M: N. All passengers are required t arrive at the statin half an hur befre their train. S we need t be there befre
9:30.
Text 2
M: Hey, I heard yu’re int cking. What gt yu int it?
W: Yeah, I was tired f rdering a takeut. S I tried t make meals at hme.
Text 3
W: Hi, Jhn, are yu OK fr ur usual vide game this week?
M: Srry, Sarah, can we make it Thursday r Friday? Saturday is a busy day fr me this week.
W: Of curse, n prblem. Let’s say Friday.
Text 4
M: Helen, what d yu think f my speech?
W: Well, yu used the right wrds, and yur gesture was quite all right. But yu didn’t prnunce s distinctly.
M: I see. I will wrk n that part next time.
Text 5
W: Have yu fllwed Chris Evan n scial media?
M: Of curse. He uses it as a place where he shares what inspires him every day. Instead f being frmal, he has a gd sense f humr and knws hw t have fun. But sme peple take it seriusly and attack him.
Text 6
M: What have yu been ding these days, Amy?
W: Nthing. I’m just taking classes in art.
M: Is it painting class?
W: Nt really. I’m learning hw t write Chinese characters.
M: Speaking Chinese is hard, let alne writing Chinese characters with a writing brush.
W: It des take a lt f practice. My teacher is in her late fifties. She never gets angry easily fr my slw prgress and she makes it fun t study.
M: Will yu shw me a little?
W: Nt until I’ m better at it. I just started last mnth.
Text 7
W: Hi, Daniel, are yu feeling OK?
M: N, nt s gd at the mment. Many peple at schl have had a cld and nw I’m getting it.
W: I can tell. Yu lk very pale.
M: I felt OK yesterday. I had a gd sleep and n headache, but nw I feel terrible.
W: Yu shuld have sme chicken sup.
M: I think yu’ re right. I wn’t be able t study while I feel like this.
W: Have yu taken anything fr it?
M: I haven’t had any medicine but my mm made me a ht lemn drink. She said I sunded a little different.
W: I hpe I dn’t catch it. I’ve been sneezing recently.
M: Yu’ d better keep yur distance frm me.
Text 8
M: Hell. I’d like t send this package t Denmark.
W: That’s abut 13 punds. What’s in it, anyway? Bks r DVDs?
M: Neither, sme brchures fr a clleague. Hw lng will it take by airmail?
W: Airmail will take five days.
M: Oh, well, I’ll send it by airmail then. Is it safe? I mean, this is quite imprtant.
W: Well, if yu want a signature when it’s delivered, yu can send it by Internatinal Signed Fr. It will take three days. That’s an extra £ 3.50.
M: I see.
W: Or, fr an extra £4.50, yu can send it by Air Sure. That means nline tracking fr the whle jurney. It will take tw days. It’s the mst secure way t send it, and fastest, t.
M: I’ll send it by Internatinal Signed Fr.
Text 9
M: Hell, Maggie. Muntain biking is a ppular sprt amng teenagers but there are fewer girls ding it. Am I right? W: Yes, althugh we’ re grwing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bught my brther a muntain bike but I was given an rdinary ne. I really wanted t jin my brther, s in the end my aunt gt ne fr me.
M: And nw yu’ re a winner?
W: Yes. I just wn the Reginal Champinship. It was a difficult curse with lts f rcks. At ne pint I thught I wasn’t ging t win. I was ahead and then I had t slw dwn because a phtgrapher jumped ut frm behind a tree.
M: What d yu think is the mst imprtant befre a race?
W: Well, there’s much t d. Take plenty f exercise t keep fit. Check the rute in advance. And the mst imprtant I think is that yu must make sure everything’s wrking n the bike. If there’s anything wrng with the bike, I’ll be in truble. And the clthes shuldn’t slw yu dwn s they need t be tight. They might feel a bit uncmfrtable when yu first put them n, but yu will sn get used t it. I’m nt bthered abut nt lking pretty—I just want t win.
M: Maggie, thank yu s much fr talking t us.
Text 10
W: Fr hundreds f years, peple have enjyed ice cream. N ne is sure when peple first started t eat this frzen fd. But paintings shw an icy dessert being enjyed as far back as the twelfth century. Ice cream became ppular amng the rich in Eurpe during the 1500s. King Charles I f England liked ice cream s much. He carried ut a law which said that it culd be served nly at his table. He even said that he wuld cut ff his ck’s head if the ck gave the ice cream recipe t anyne. T him, the fd was f great value, s he didn’t want t share it with anyne. In the United States, ice cream was eaten n special ccasins by the cuntry’s richest peple. Hwever, ice cream didn’t reach the rest f the natin until 1845. At that time, a New Jersey wman made a hand-held ice cream maker. With that machine, ice cream is nt just fr kings and presidents. Nw it’s fr all f us!
(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1—5 BACAB 6—10 CABCC 11—15 BACBB 16—20 CAABC
(共20小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分50分)
文章大意: 本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与自然。本文主要介绍了即将到来的几个旅游活动。
21. 答案 C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第二个小标题下面的“Get a glance at the lifestyle f the Lappish peple with this adventure and fd experience frm Rvaniemi.”可知, 在该旅行中, 游客可以通过罗瓦涅米的冒险和美食体验, 了解拉普兰人的生活方式。
22. 答案C
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据四个活动的Duratin内容及第四个小标题下面的“$87. 33 per adult Duratin: 13h”可知, 这个旅行时长最长, 一对夫妇需要付$174. 66。
23. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据文章内容可知, 这四个活动均为户外活动。
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与自我。面试失败后的反馈对作者的职业生涯大有帮助。作者就样把爱传递下去。
24. 答案 C
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“The feedback (反馈) was tugh t hear. But I quickly realized he was right. ”可推知, 电话结束后作者感到很感激。
25. 答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Sn the apprach started t pay ff, as I gt an ffer fr a pstdc psitin in Pland that I was truly excited abut. ”很快, 这种方法开始得到回报, “我”收到了波兰一个博士后职位的邀请, 对此“我”感到非常兴奋, 可推知这种策略很有效果。
26. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“But the interview went badly. He didn’t seem t have dne any reading in advance abut the research I was ding, which made me wnder whether he was truly interested in wrking with me.”但面试进行得很糟糕。他似乎没有提前阅读过“我”正在做的研究的任何资料, 这让“我”怀疑他是否真的有兴趣和“我”一起工作, 可知应聘者对面试官的研究一无所知。
27. 答案D
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“As a freshly hired grup leader, I was interviewing candidates fr the first Ph.D. psitin in my lab.”和第四段的“I’ve since filled several psitins in my lab.”可推知, 作者是一位研究人员。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。研究人员开发了一种新的摄像系统, 该系统能够准确复制动物在自然环境中看到的颜色。
28. 答案 D
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的“By recnstructing the clrs that we knw animals can see, scientists can learn mre abut hw they cmmunicate and find their psitin.”通过重建“我们”知道动物可以看到的颜色, 科学家们可以更多地了解它们如何交流和定位自己的位置可知, 科学家研究动物视力的目的是了解动物如何交流。
29. 答案 B
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第二段的“Hwever, using the methd. . . T vercme sme f these limitatins, the team develped a camera and sftware system that captures animal-view vides f mving bjects under natural lighting cnditins.”可推断, 新款拍摄系统的特点是不需要特定的光线条件。
30. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“The mst surprising thing that we discvered was hw much cluds can impact an bserved clr”可知, 让研究人员感到意外的是云层可以影响到看到的颜色。
31. 答案 C
命题透析 标题归纳题。
思路点拨 通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍科学家开发的拍摄系统可以复制动物在自然环境中看到的颜色。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍人工智能提示工程师这一热点问题, 这些工作是要成为无处不在的存在, 还是昙花一现?
32. 答案 B
命题透析 细节理解题。
思路点拨 根据第一段的”“ But there is a key t it; including the right references and keywrds that can guide the AI twards the desired utcme. ”可知, 合适的词语是提示词的关键。
33. 答案 D
命题透析 段落大意题。
思路点拨 第二段Ben Stkes介绍了提示工程师这一职业存在的问题。
34. 答案 A
命题透析 词义猜测题。
思路点拨 根据第三段的“He believes AI mdels culd becme better at extracting (提取) infrmatin frm humans abut what they want . . . but thinks there will always be a need fr humans t versee AI mdels during develpment and applicatin”可知, 此句意为: 他认为, 现在的人工智能模型可以更好地从人类那里提取它们想要的信息, 这点使专业提示工程师变得过时, 但是他认为在开发和应用过程中, 人类总是需要监督人工智能模型。
35. 答案 A
命题透析 推理判断题。
思路点拨 根据第四段的“Zhan Qin at Zhejiang University in China says cmplex prmpts, and the prmpt engineers wh create them, are unlikely t disappear any time sn because AI mdels aren’t like traditinal algrithms (算法) that wrk n lgic and can be entirely understd by humans.”可推断, 他认为未来的提示工程师仍然有很重要的角色。
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自我。文章主要介绍了如何积极应对生活中的改变。
36. 答案 G
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前面一句“Change can be hard. It means a lack f certainty and predictability.”和后面一句“Here are sme tips t give yur teen t help them cpe with change in a healthy way.”可知, 此句为承上启下句。此句意为: 改变是成长的必要条件, 并且害怕“我们”不知道的东西是正常的。
37. 答案
命题透析 考查段落主旨句。
思路点拨 本段主要说明“我们”要承认变化。
38. 答案 E
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 本句是对小标题“Cntrl what yu can. ”的解释说明, 尽你所能控制让“我们”生活的其他方而遵循可预测的时间表会有所帮助。
39. 答案 F
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前面的“Hnestly evaluate the change and cnsider what the wrst case is. . . making yu wrried”可知, “你会发现最坏的情况可能并非你想象的那么坏。”承接上文。
40. 答案 C
命题透析 考查上下文衔接。
思路点拨 根据前面“One f the mst cmmn myths (谬见) f cping with unwanted changes is the idea that we can ‘wrk thrugh’ ur anger, fears, and frustratins by talking abut them a lt. ” (应对不受欢迎的变化的最常见说法之一是, “我们”可以通过大量谈论它们来克服“我们”的愤怒、恐惧和撞折。) 和后面“In fact, research shws that repeatedly bradcasting negative emtins can make us feel wrse. ” (事实上, 研究表明, 反复传播负而情绪会让“我们”感觉更糟) 可知, 此处和后面一句是对上一句的解释说明, 意为: 但情况并非总是如此。
(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
文章大意: 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。参加马拉松比赛的妈妈在筋疲力尽想要放弃时, 她十岁的女儿拉着她冲向终点线, 完成了比赛。
41. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 根据下文“The 1. 7-mile race was a hard dance f patience and will, a dance Curtney knew well. Her legs, heavy with effrt. . .” (1. 7英里的比赛是一场考验耐心和意志的艰苦舞蹈, Curtney非常熟悉这种舞蹈。她的双腿因用力而沉重) 可知, 此句意为: 冲向在高处的终点的每一步都考验着她的勇气。
42. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 她的双腿因用力而沉重, 威胁要背叛她的决心。
43. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 根据后面一句“Her sudden appearance put a burst f energy and emtin int the scene.” (她的突然出现给现场增添了一股能量和情感) 可知, 此句意为: 然后一旁出现了10岁的“发电机”Avery。
44. 答案 B
命题透析 考查副词。
思路点拨 充满决心地, 她瘦弱的身体立刻跑向她因马拉松而显得疲惫不堪的母亲。
45. 答案 C
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
46. 答案
命题透析 考查动词
思路点拨 当Avery到Curtney身边时, 她们的手紧紧握在一起。
47. 答案 B
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 Avery, 一个充满活力的化身, 成为了她母亲的精神支柱, 并且她小小的支持行为产生了巨大的影响。
48. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 她没有说话, 但她的行动意义重大。
49. 答案D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 旁观者为她们欢呼。
50. 答案 B
命题透析 考查名词。
思路点拨 母女之间的爱和支持的展示激励了旁观者为她们欢呼。
51. 答案 A
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 这是一个温馨的时刻, 让每个人都意识到, 有时, 来自“我们”所爱的人的意想不到的帮助可以提供克服最令人沮丧的挑战的力量。
52. 答案 C
命题透析 考查名词
思路点拨 参考上题解析。
53. 答案 D
命题透析 考查动词。
思路点拨 参考第51 题解析。
54. 答案 C
命题透析 考查动词短语。
思路点拨 当她们接近终点线时, 人群中的掌声越来越热烈, Avery母亲的疲倦开始消失。
55. 答案 A
命题透析 考查形容词。
思路点拨 根据上文, 完成了马拉松就是胜利。此句意为: 她们一起携手冲过终点线, 共享了她们将永远铭记的胜利时刻。
(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
文章大意: 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国墨子巡天望远镜。
56. 答案 remarkable
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 此处用形容词修饰名词 image。
57. 答案 was put
命题透析 考查动词时态和语态。
思路点拨 主语China’s Wide Field Survey Telescpe (WFST) 与动词短语 put. . . int peratin 之间为被动关系, 根据上文发布照片可知, WFST已经投入使用, 结合时间状语n Sunday, 故用一般过去时态的被动语态。
58. 答案 which
命题透析 考查定语从句。
思路点拨 此处用关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词 The telescpe, 关系代词在从句中作主语。
59. 答案 extremely
命题透析 考查词性转换。
思路点拨 修饰形容词 useful 应使用其副词形式。
60. 答案 t cnduct
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处用动词不定式作后置定语。
61. 答案 with
命题透析 考查介词。
思路点拨 equip sth. with... “用……装配……”。
62. 答案 the
命题透析 考查冠词。
思路点拨 此处为形容词最高级, 故使用定冠词the。
63. 答案 has
命题透析 考查动词时态及主谓一致。
思路点拨 主语为 The Andrmeda Galaxy 且叙述的是客观事实, 故使用 has。
64. 答案 and
命题透析 考查并列连词。
思路点拨 此处连接两个并列的宾语a large field f view和high-reslutin imaging capabilities。句中的bth是提示。
65. 答案 taken
命题透析 考查非谓语动词。
思路点拨 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语, 修饰名词phts, 其与take之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故使用过去分词形式。
写作第一节 (满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Dear Carline,
I’m writing t share with yu the recent activities taking place in ur schl regarding eclgical prtectin.
As part f ur cmmitment t prmting a green lifestyle, ur schl has rganized varius activities n tpics ranging frm waste reductin t sustainable living. We have been actively invlved in cmmunity clean-up prjects and tree planting effrts. In additin, a series f lectures n recycling paper and water as well as cutting dwn greenhuse gas emissins have been arranged.
I’m interested in learning abut such activities in yur schl. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
写作第二节 (满分25分)
One pssible versin:
Inspired by his grandfather’s stry, Ethan decided t give the talent shw his all. He practiced every day, ften fr hurs, until his fingers were raw and his back ached. He practiced tirelessly and pured his heart int every nte. When the day f the talent shw arrived, Ethan tk a deep breath, stepped n stage, and played his guitar like never befre. The audience was captivated by his perfrmance. Ethan’s fingers danced n the strings, creating meldies that tuched their hearts. At that mment, he realized that his self-dubts had held him back, but nw he was free.
Ethan didn’t pay much attentin t the surrundings until he heard the applause at the end f his perfrmance. He lked up and saw his grandfather smiling prudly at him frm the audience. Ethan felt a surge f happiness and pride. His hard wrk and dedicatin had paid ff, and he had finally vercme his self-dubts. He smiled, knwing that this was just the beginning f his musical jurney. Ethan never frgt the lessn he learned frm his grandfather’ s stry: With hard wrk and dedicatin, ne can achieve his dreams. Beauty lies nt in perfectin, but in the authenticity f yur creatin. He regarded this lessn as a cnstant reminder t never give up n his passins and dreams.
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