2024届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次质量调查（一模）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He prved himself a true gentleman and the beauty f his ______ was seen at its best when he wrked with thers.
A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character
2. — Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
— ______ A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. I dn’t think s.B. Why nt?
C. Thank yu.D. N matter.
3. ______ all f these factrs in the jb market, we can get the cnclusin that yung peple shuld chse their jb accrding t their interest.
A. In case fB. In view fC. In cntrast tD. In cmparisn t
4. —The wman bilgist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals fr 13 years befre she returned.
—Oh dear! She ________ a lt f difficulties!
A may g thrughB. must have gne thrugh
C. shuld have gne thrughD. might g thrugh
5. —Hw d yu find the cncert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?
—________, but the cnductr was prefect.
A. I culdn’t agree mreB. I really like it
C I was crazy abut itD. I dn`t think much f it
6. My father always regrets ______ in tuch with his ld friends frm university.
A. nt t keepB. nt keepingC. t keepD. t have kept
7. Mre TV prgrams, accrding t gvernment fficials, will be prduced _____ peple’s cncern ver fd safety.
A. t raiseB. raisingC. t have raisedD. having raised
8. — Hw is the result, dctr?
— Well, yur health is _____ gd, but yu still have a few minr prblems.
A. nrmallyB. generallyC. graduallyD. frequently
9. Our teacher said that we ught nt t refer t the dictinary every time we cme acrss a new wrd as smetimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given cntext.
A. picked utB. ruled utC. brught utD. taken ut
10. An interviewee shuld be gd at grasping every pprtunity _____he is suppsed t shw his best self t thers.
A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which
11. Michelangel, as well as sme ther artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”, which means art and technlgy have always been seen as tw separate things.
A. has been labellingB. have been labelling,
C. has been labelledD. have been labelled
12. Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld and still ________ the peple that we want t remain friends with thanks t mdern scial media tls.
A. crrespnd withB. stay in tuch with
C. lse track fD. cmmunicate with
13. ___________ it is learning in schl thrugh cmputer r relaxing at hme with vide games and TV, time spent n screens has becme an essential part f mdern life.
A. BecauseB. WhileC. WhetherD. As
14. As a new interpreter in the firm, Francis ften thinks f ________ he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasin.
A. whatB. hwC. whichD. when
15. The cars prduced in ur factry sell well, but several years ag n ne culd have imagined the rle in the market that they ________.
A. were t playB. were playingC. had playedD. played
第二节：完型填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My jb was t make classrm bservatins and encurage a training prgram that wuld enable students t feel gd abut themselves and take charge f their lives. Dnna was ne f the vlunteer teachers wh participated in this ___16___
One day, I entered Dnna’s classrm, tk a seat in the back f the rm and ___17___ All the students were wrking ___18___ a task. The student next t me was filling her page with “I Can’ts.” “I can’t kick the sccer ball.” “I can’t get Debbie t like me.” Her page was half full and she shwed n ___19___ f stpping. I walked dwn the rw and fund ___20___ was writing sentences, describing things they culdn’t d.
By this time the activity arused my ___21___, s I decided t check with the teacher t see what was ging n ___22___ I nticed she t was busy writing. “I can’t get Jhn’s mther t cme fr a parents’ meeting.” I felt it best nt t ___23___
After anther ten minutes, the students were ___24___ t fld the papers in half and bring them t the frnt. They placed their “I Can’t” statements int an empty shebx. Then Dnna____25____ hers. She put the lid n the bx, tucked it under her arm and headed ut the dr. Students fllwed the teacher. I fllwed the students. Halfway dwn the hallway Dnna gt a shvel frm the tl huse, and then marched the students t the farthest crner f the playgrund. There they began t ____26____ The bx f “I Can’ts” was placed at the ____27____ f the hle and then quickly cvered with dirt. At this pint Dnna annunced, “Bys and girls, please jin hands and ____28____ yur heads.” They quickly frmed a circle arund the grave.
Dnna delivered the eulgy (悼词). “Friends, we gathered here tday t ____29____ the memry f ‘I Can’t.’ He is ____30____ by his brthers and sisters ‘I Can’ and ‘I Will’. May ‘I Can’t’ rest in ____31____ Amen!”
She turned the students ____32____ and marched them back int the classrm. They celebrated the ____33____ f “I Can’t”. Dnna cut a large tmbstne frm paper. She wrte the wrds “I Can’t” at the tp and the date at the bttm, then hung it in the classrm. On thse rare ccasins when a student ____34____ and said, “I Can’t,” Dnna ____35____ pinted t the paper tmbstne. The student then remembered that “I Can’t” was dead and chse ther statement.
16. A. jbB. prjectC. bservatinD. curse
17. A. checkedB. nticedC. watchedD. waited
18. A. nB. withC. asD. fr
19. A. scenesB. sensesC. marksD. signs
20. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everyneD. anyne
21. A. curisityB. suspectC. sympathyD. wrry
22. A. andB. rC. butD. s
23. A. insertB. interruptC. talkD. request
24. A. taughtB. shwnC. frcedD. instructed
25. A. addedB. wrteC. madeD. flded
26. A. cryB. prayC. digD. play
27. A. backB. bttmC. tpD. edge
28. A. drpB. raiseC. fallD. lift
29. A. keepB. thankC. frgiveD. hnr
30. A. rememberedB. punishedC. remvedD. replaced
31. A. silenceB. heartC. peaceD. memry
32. A. dwnB. upC. ffD. arund
33. A. birthB. passingC. lssD. starting
34. A. awkeB. remindedC. frgtD. aplgized
35. A. simplyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. angrily
第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2：5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu’re chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students. Here are sme f the clest:
University f Missuri
When yu think f a campus gym, yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ld weights and ut-f-date machines. Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
Set n Hall University
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram. As a freshman, yu’ll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu’ll need as a student. Then, after tw years, yu’ll receive a new and updated laptp designed t carry t thrugh until after yu graduate.
New Yrk University
If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU (New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want — and yu’ll never be bred n the weekends.
36. What can we learn frm Paragraph1?
A. It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B. A university’s fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C. The cmpetitin t attract applicants is fierce.
D Extra benefits makes n difference t applicants.
37. What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A. Its equipment is ut f date.
B. It is the best ne in the wrld.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can aruse students’ interest in wrkut.
38. Which university ffers extra benefit f fd?
A. University f Missuri.B. High Pint University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. New Yrk University.
39. What can be guaranteed fr students chsing Setn Hall University?
A. Free tuitin.B. Free accmmdatin.
C. Free cmputersD. High graduatin rate.
40. Which f the fllwing is true f New Yrk University?
A. It is lcated in the center f the city.
B. It huses the best museums in the wrld.
C. All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D. Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
B
Hw did ne man prve that small kindnesses add up?
My family first met Wally Urtz, the gentle, mdest manage f ur lcal supermarket, n a windy day nearly 20 years ag just after we’d mved t Hasting-n-Hudsn, a New Yrk City suburb. As my wife made her way t the stre’s exit, attending her grceries and tw small children, Wally rushed up beside her. “I’ll get thse, yung lady,” he said brightly, taking her bags and leading her t the parking lt. Nw that may seem like n big deal-except that these days things like that s seldm happen.
Our stry as it turned ut, was typical Amng Hasting’s 8,000 peple living here, almst everybdy had at least ne abut Wally’s pliteness and genersity. There ware the times he’d reach int his wn pcket when smene was shrt f mney; the times he’d shw small kindnesses t smene wh’d just lst a lved ne r wh was in the middle f divrce; the many, many times he’d put himself ut fr lder peple.
“He just appreciated that when peple get lder, their lives get smaller-they dn’t drive, their friends have passed n and hw much it means t be treated warmly,” ne wman, Kathy Dragan said, “When my mther was in her 80s, it was a treat fr her t g t the stre.” Wally wuld call ut t the shp clerk and say, “Yu give her whatever attentin she needs.” She’d tell me, “He’s kinder t me than sme peple I’ve knwn all my life.”
Yet few f us fully understd what Wally meant t the peple’s life f ur cmmunity-until he was sent t anther stre 20 miles away. Fr sme unknwn reasn, the Fd Emprium chain had decided t replace 67-year-ld Wally after 26 years due t “peratinal issues related t perating a stre the size f the ne in Hastings.”
N ne culd believe it. Wrd spread quickly. Neighbrs called each ther seeking the feeling f emtinal cmfrt. Sme planned t bring Wally back and staged prtest marches utside the stre. Other flded the lcal newspaper with angry letters. The mayr lk up the cause. Even the plice tried t set things right.
A grcer seems an unlikely figure t set f such an emtinal utpuring. What he did shws the remarkable effect Wally-a man f endless warmth and gd humr-had n peple.
41. Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Wally Urtz is always ready t help thers every day.
B. Wally Urtz is a man wh wants t draw attentin t him.
C. Wally Urtz helped the authr’s wife n purpse.
D. The authr had knwn Wally Urtz befre we mved t Hastings-n-Hudsn.
42. The purpse f Kathy Dragan’s wrds in paragraph 4 is t shw ______.
A. in the whle life f Kathy Dragan’s mther, Wally is the kindest persn t her
B. when peple get lder, they wuld like t live by themselves
C. Wally had always cared abut helping the lder peple
D. yu shuld give yur ld mther whatever attentin she needs
43. What’s peple’s reactin t Wally Urtz’s being mved away?
A. N ne paid much attentin t it.
B. Many peple bjected t it in different ways.
C. The plice supprted it will all their heart.
D. The mayr thught it was a gd idea.
44. It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. A persn in the grcery can easily express his feeling ut t thers.
B. A persn full f warm-heartedness and humr has a great influence n peple.
C. The mayr didn’t lk int the reasn f peple’s emtinal utpuring.
D. The authr had jined in the plan f bringing Wally back.
45. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. Wally Urtz and Old peple
B. A Fd Shpping Grcer
C. Wally Urtz’s Being Mved Away
D. The Heart f Twn-a Man f Endless Warmth
C
If smene created a flying machine able t track yu dwn by listening fr yur vice, yu might be terrified. But what if yu were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first respnders culdn’t lcate yu? Maybe then a human-seeking drne (无人机) wuldn’t be such a terrible idea. That cncept is the fcus fr engineers at Germany’s Fraunhfer FKIE Institute, wh’ve built a drne t find peple by detecting human screams.
“The human seeking drne wuld be ideal fr pst-disaster situatins, such as earth-quakes, hurricanes and wildfires,” said Macarena Varela, ne f the lead engineers. “They culd hver (盘旋) ver an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting t and lcate exactly where peple may be trapped.”
Lcating peple by sund presents its share f challenges. An auditry (听觉的) system wuld need t tell human cries frm sunds that ften happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might als need t recgnize patterns assciated with kicking, clapping r ther ways peple try t get the attentin f rescue teams.
Engineers tk thse situatins int accunt when building ut their cncept drne. They recrded themselves screaming, tapping and creating ther nises they might be a sign f peple in truble. Then, they analyzed each sund frequency t find cmmn signatures and used thse t train artificial intelligence sftware. They als wrked t remve the nise created by the drne and ther envirnmental sunds.
Once the sftware part was cmpleted, the team placed tiny digital micrphnes under the drne and used signal prcessing techniques that enabled them t track where human nises are cming frm. The micrphnes als enhanced the vlume and clearness f the speech. S far, they have cnducted successful pen field experiments, finding that the drne can estimate a victim’s lcatin within a few secnds f picking up sund.
Next, they wuld like t add a higher frequency micrphne t a drne t acquire mre audi sund signals. The idea is t pick up nises frm hundreds f meters away, Varela said. In the real wrld, victim’s lcatin date might ne day be sent wirelessly t emergeney crews carrying a tablet.
46. What is the advantage f the human-seeking drne?
A. Its high speed f flying.B. Its lng wrking hurs.
C. Its quick respnse t screams.D. Its easy access t disaster scene.
47. What can the auditry system d?
A. Recgnize human cries.
B. Pick up sunds frm far away.
C. Send victim’s lcatin data t a tablet.
D. Imprve the quality f human screams.
48. What des the underlined wrd “signatures” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Effects.B. Features.C. Symbls.D. Situatins.
49. Up t nw, engineers have successfully ________.
A. develped higher frequency micrphnes fr use n drnes
B. rescued disaster victims by using drnes t recgnize human cries.
C. cached artificial intelligence sftware t distinguish human and natural sunds
D. cmpleted utdr experiments using drnes t quickly lcate disaster victims
50. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Enables Drnes t Give Better Perfrmance
B. Human-seeking Drnes Replace Rescue Crews
C. Engineers Teach Drnes t Hunt Human Screams
D. Rescuers Use Drnes t Lcate Disaster Survivrs
D
Everyne lks frward t prgress, whether in ne’s persnal life r in the general sciety. Prgress indicates a persn’s ability t change the way he is living at the mment. Prgress must lead a better way f ding things. All these, hwever, remains true nly in s far as peple want t accept technlgy and mve frward by finding new and mre efficient ways f ding things.
Hwever, at the back f the minds f many peple, especially thse wh miss the “gd ld days”, efficiency cmes with a price. When cmmunicatin becmes efficient, peple are able t cntact ne anther n matter where they are and at whatever time they wish t. The click f a buttn allws peple miles apart t talk r t see each ther withut even leaving their hmes. With the cmmunicatin gadgets, such as mbile phnes and ipads, peple ften d nt take the effrt t visit ne anther persnally. A persnal visit carries with the additinal feature f having t be in the persn’s presence fr as lng as the visit lasts. We cannt unnecessarily excuse urselves r turn the ther persn ff.
With efficiency als cmes mass prductin. Such is the nature f factries and the success f industrializatin tday. Factries have imprved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left t machines and prducts are better made and prduced with greater accuracy than any human hand culd ever have dne. Hwever, with the imprvements in efficiency als cmes the lss f the persnal tuch when making these prducts. Fr example, many handcrafts are nw prduced in a factry. Althugh this means that supply is better able t increase demand, nw that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass prductin lwers the quality f the handicraft and it is difficult t find unique designs n each item.
Nevertheless, we must nt cmmit the mistake f analyzing prgress nly frm nepint f view. In fact, prgress has allwed traditin t keep up. It is nly with prgress and the inventin f new technlgy that many ld prducts can be brught back t their ld state. New technlgy is required fr ld prducts t stay ld.
It is peple’s attitude twards prgress that causes the type f influence that technlgy has n sciety. Technlgy is flexible. There is n fixed way f making use f it. Everything depends n peple’s attitude. The wrst effects f prgress will fall n thse wh are unable t rethink their attitudes and views f sciety. When we accept prgress and adapt it t suit ur needs, a new “past” is created.
51. Accrding t Paragraph 1, prgress can benefit peple when they are willing t ________.
A. live an advanced life
B. lk fr better technical methds
C. change ways f living at the mment
D. accept technlgy and advance steadily
52. The authr explains “ efficiency cmes with a price ” by ________.
A. describing a prcess
B. using examples
C. fllwing time rder
D. making classificatin
53. Cmpared with hme- made handicrafts, machine made prducts ________.
A. lack great accuracy
B. lack the persnal tuch
C. are f high value
D. are quite welcme
54. What can be learned abut technlgy frm Paragraph 4?
A. It can destry new traditins.
B. It can lead t scial prgress.
C. It can be used t crrect mistakes if necessary.
D. It can be used t preserve ld prducts.
55 What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Prgress can suit the needs f daily life.
B. Peple review the past with great regret.
C. Technlgy shuld be intrduced in a fixed way.
D. Peple’s attitude decides the use f technlgy.
第Ⅱ卷（满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A kind father lst abut 57 kg in just six mnths after being shamed dieting when he became t fat t play with his yung daughter. Chris Willis, 47, tipped the scales at 172 kg fllwing a lifetime f fatty fds. But verweight Chris turned t dieting when he realized he was t fat t play with his ten-year-ld daughter, Sphie, wh had a passin fr running.
The determined dad cut ut all the fatty fds he had enjyed, and began exercising. He nw weights 105 kg after lsing 10 kg every mnth since July. Chris, wh lives in Shepreth. Cambridgeshire with his wife Jackie. 51, a cach driver, said: “The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and nt being able t jin in because I was s unhealthy. But nw I am making up fr lst time---we d s much tgether and it is just great.”
Chris used t cnsume an incredible 5,000 calries a day, befre he switched t healthy lifestyle. On average he wuld eat five slices f bread fr breakfast as a mid mrning meal befre a full English breakfast. He wuld then eat a sandwich, a large pack f crisps and a pasty fr lunch befre chewing a whle packet f biscuits in the afternn. Fr dinner Chris wuld demlish a curry(咖啡) and, ice cream, and als drink fur pints f beer very quickly, befre feeding n fatty snacks all evening.
Amazingly Chris claims he still eats the same amunt---but has simply cut ut the unhealthy fatty fds. Chris said: “'My family and friends have been s supprtive and my wife and daughter are s pleased fr me. In fact it’s them I did it fr mre than anyne else. The whle jurney has been amazing and I am still shcked myself that I have managed t lse s much weight.” Chris is nw aiming fr a new target weight f 96 kg.
56. Why did Chris Willis lse weight?(n mre than 10 wrds)
57. What des the underlined wrd “demlish” mean? (1 wrd)
58. What measures did Chris take t lse weight? (n mre than 10 wrds)
59. What’s Chris’ next plan fr keeping healthy? (n mre than 10 wrds)
60. Hw are yu inspired by Chris Willis? (n mre than 20 wrds)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的交换生Bb已学习中国象棋长达一年，特发邮件向你询问将由学生会举办的中国象棋大赛的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．举办比赛的目的；
2．比赛的时间和地点；
3．建议他报名参加并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国象棋大赛Chinese Chess Cntest
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