河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What’s Susan’s plan fr the cming hliday?
A. T climb the muntain.
B. T g ver her lessns.
C. T play glf with her sister.
2. Why did the wman fail t return the bk last week?
A. She frgt it.
B. She wanted t read it again.
C. She nly brrwed it last week.
3. Where is the man nw?
A. At the airprt. B. At the train statin. C. On the bus stp.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Strangers. C. Bss and emplyee.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The patient’s cnditin.
B. The expenses f the medicine.
C. The plan fr the cming treatment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. What is the man ding nw?
A. Checking ut.
B. Bking a rm.
C. Making cmplaints.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $100. B. $270. C. $300.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A student.
B. A basketball cach.
C. A prfessinal basketball player.
9. What is the man’s parents’ attitude t his playing basketball?
A. Supprtive. B. Anxius. C. Indifferent.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the classrm. B. In the street. C. On the playgrund.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why did the wman make a call t the airprt?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T seek flight infrmatin.
C. T lk fr her lst suitcase.
12. What happened t the wman after the flight?
A. She rested in the waiting hall.
B. She tk a taxi hme right away.
C. She bught a bk at the airprt.
13. What did the wman put in her suitcase?
A. Her passprt. B. Her ID card. C. Her wallet.
14. What will the man prbably d in an hur r s?
A. Sent her the suitcase. B. Phne the pliceman. C. Call the wman up.
听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When did Mary begin her wrk in the fields?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the afternn.
16. What did Mary help her grandma d?
A Pick up tmates and strawberries.
B. Plant sme vegetables.
C. Drive the truck in the fields.
17. What des Mary think f her experience in the fields?
A. Rewarding. B. Quite dull. C. Meaningless.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the advantage f visiting the farm?
A. Making prducts is free f charge.
B. Yur stay time has n limitatin.
C. Travelling arund by carriage.
19. What d we knw abut Richard and Penny Sandra?
A. They bught the farm.
B. They are trying t sell the farm.
C. They are the wners f the farm.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T stress the imprtance f harvesting tips.
B. T intrduce the lng histry f the farm.
C. T tell the unique characters f the farm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Histry f Phtgraphy—Pstmdernism: Online
6 Tuesdays: Octber 17—Nvember 28
1: 00-4: 00
(n class n Nvember 21st)
399/499
Explre the histry f pstmdern phtgraphy frm the 1960s t the present. Start with pp art, and the scial landscape. Create phtgraphs like the great masters f this perid. We will lk at cnstructed phtgraphs t understand the ideas f fictive (虚构的) cmpsitin, identity, and the creatin f altered reality in yur imagery.
Plan Yur Vegetable Garden: Online
Thursday, Octber 19
6: 00-8: 00
32/40
This class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
Fall is a great time t start planning next year’s vegetable gardens. Learn abut sil preparatin and tests, vegetable garden layuts, and when and hw t plant fr a cntinued, flavrful harvest.
Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers: Online
Thursday, Octber 5
6: 00-8: 00
42/53
This flral design class is ffered bth nline as a virtual class and n-site as an in-persn class.
Recmbining stre-bught flwers allws yu t make excellent flral arrangements. Yu will learn hw t include fruit and dried materials as well as hw t prepare flwers befre arranging. Purchase a few mixed flwers, several individual flwers frm the grcery stre befre class and fllw alng step by step. A supply list will be sent.
Wintering Bees in Cld Climates: Online
Saturday, Octber 7
10 a. m.—nn
32/40
New! Beehives can be a challenge t verwinter, especially in nrthern climates. Learn care tips that will help yu maintain a healthy bee grup all year rund. Please chse either the n-site r nline class attendance ptin. The frmer needs t be bked.
The nline classes will be taught via Zm. All registratins must be submitted nline tw days befre yur class starts. Registered students will receive lgin instructins ne day in advance.
1. What can yu d if yu are taking Histry f Phtgraphy-Pstmdernism?
A. Make yur wn phtgraphs.B. Study phtgraphy befre the 1960s.
C. Put mre cncern n reality.D. Expand yur imaginatin.
2. What d Plan Yur Vegetable Garden and Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers have in cmmn?
A. They are abut hw t grw fruits.B. They charge the same.
C. They will send a supply list.D. Bth are held nline and n-site.
3. Which requires reservatin in advance?
A. Plan Yur Vegetable Garden.B. Arranging Stre-Bught Flwers.
C. Wintering Bees in Cld Climates.D. Histry f Phtgraphy-Pstmdernism.
B
I knew it was ging t be a bad firewrks seasn this year when I saw s many different tents selling them t the public. I was right. The bangs and bms (噼啪声) started befre the first f January and lasted way past the furth. I have never been a big fan f firewrks since I was a by. It was then that a lcal fair set ff a huge shw near ur huse and I saw hw the nise terrified ur dgs. I sat n the flr with them during the whle shw, hlding their shaking bdies.
I knw a lt f peple enjy the clrful light shws the firewrks can put n at times. They can be bright and beautiful. Still, I find that I prefer the gentler lights f summer t these nisy nes. I lve seeing the mn rising abve the hills in the evening. Its gentle, smiling face always reminds me that smene lves me and is watching ver me frm abve.
The shinning stars als always lk s heavenly and wnderful when yu take the time t lk up int the skies and watch them shine. I als lve the beautiful, blinking (眨眼的) lights f the fireflies this time f the year. Seeing their lvely, little lights as they fly arund always fills my heart with light and delight as well. It warms my sul and reminds me f what a perfect wrld we live in.
I think we all might d better t grw the gentler lights within urselves. Our sciety seems t praise and admire thse wh cme ff as bming and brash (自以为是的).
4. Why des the authr mentin his childhd’s experience?
A. T share an ld stry.
B. T explain his tiredness f firewrks.
C. T stress a jyful atmsphere with firewrks.
D. T remind us f the danger f firewrks.
5. Why des the authr prefer lights like the mnlight?
A. Because they are bright, and beautiful.
B. Because they give him pleasant feelings.
C. Because they dn’t scare his dgs any mre.
D. Because they keep him free frm being mnitred.
6. Hw des the authr feel when seeing the fireflies?
A. Grateful.B. Jyful.C. Determined.D. Belved.
7 What wuld the authr write abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Why gentler lights are better than nisy nes.
B. What gentler lights will really bring t ur life.
C. Hw we can make the wrld a gentler place.
D. When we can stp great nises such as firewrks.
C
Ging thrugh life can be very challenging at times. When we were yung n ne tld us hw hard it wuld be in the future. One f the biggest prblems f adult life is having self-dubt. It is tiresme and can kill yur cnfidence if nt cntrlled frm the get-g.
We will all experience self-dubt, which is natural. It happens t us during nrmal days r whenever we are ging t start a new jb, a new task, r a new relatinship. Anything new in life will make yu smehw dubt yurself. This srt f feeling frces yu int a dark abyss (深渊) where nthing seems t g right and yu might feel like giving up. That is the time t be strng.
There are sme peple ut there that mistake self-dubt fr smething else. Self-dubt is the feeling that yu are unsure abut ne r mre parts f yurself. Fr example, when starting a new jb, yu might feel inexperienced r think that yu are nt fit enugh fr the jb.
Self-dubt isn’t all that bad. Lw-level f self-criticism is actually gd fr yu. It mtivates yu and pushes yu t be better in life, t becme greater than yesterday. Such feeling will push yu t wrk harder and faster than befre and will als increase yur prductivity, but it shuld be a lw level f self-criticism. Yu dn’t want t punish yurself ver things that are beynd yur cntrl.
In rder t be a better versin f urselves, tugh lve can be a gd mtivatr but we dn’t need t becme a drill sergeant (教官) while ding that. Over-criticizing urselves actually des mre harm than gd, and I say this frm experience. Overwrking and a fear f failure nly lead t self-damage.
8. What des the authr want t cnvey abut self-dubt in Paragraph 1?
A. Its levels.B. Its causes.C. Its types.D. Its harms.
9. What’s the authr’s view abut self-dubt?
A. It is an unnatural thing fr all f us.B. It can happen anywhere at any time.
C. It nly makes us weak and disappinted.D. It can be easily avided with ur effrts.
10. Why des the authr talk abut a new jb in Paragraph 3?
A. T state hw hard it is t start it.B. T stress it needs ur experience.
C. T explain hw self-dubt starts.D. T tell the nrmal feelings t get it.
11. Self-dubt is beneficial nly when ________.
A. yu keep it at a prper levelB. yu verlk yurself
C. yu punish yurself ftenD. yu wrk all the time
D
Mre than 80 percent f glbal heat is absrbed by the cean, which has a massive capacity t stre and give ff heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing lng-term damage t cral reefs (珊瑚礁). Crals are dying. The IPCC (政府间气候变化专门委员会) prjects that up t 90 percent f cral reefs culd disappear if glbal warming reaches 1.5℃. Anther reasn crals are in truble is because f cean acidificatin. Higher carbn dixide levels have shift ed the chemistry f the cean, making it mre acidic, and crals and sea creatures have truble grwing in acidic cnditins.
When cean water warms, it expands in vlume. This is a majr cause f the rise in sea levels, alng with the water added t the cean by the melting f land-based glaciers (冰川). The sea level has risen by an average f 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years f satellite data fund that the cean water is rising faster and faster. If it cntinues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will be mre than duble the current estimates. Sea level rise leads t the destructin f castal wetlands, flding and damage t water ecsystems.
Temperature and precipitatin (沉淀) are key elements f climate. A warmer climate means that mre water rises frm bth the land and cean, and a warmer atmsphere hlds mre f that water. Scientists have nticed that there are mre heavy rainfall events. Additinally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead t lwer levels f disslved xygen in the water, which impacts the survival and ppulatins f fish and ther sea life.
Especially trubling are the extreme weather events that are happening mre ften arund the wrld. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity, particularly in Nrth Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy ne fr Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state f Califrnia has had recrd-setting drught cnditins, which began in 2012.
12. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Glbal warming has little damage t the land.B. Ocean acidificatin affects the sea temperature.
C. Cral reefs are in danger f disappearing.D. Crals and sea creatures need critical surrundings.
13. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sea level rise has psitive effect n sea animals.
B. By 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.
C. Glbal heating is the direct cause f wetlands destructin.
D. The rise f sea level is beynd ur imaginatin.
14. What des the underlined part “ramping up” in last paragraph mean?
A. Increasing.B. Failing.C. Appearing.D. Changing.
15. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. High Sea-surface Temperatures t CreaturesB. Glbal Warming, What Damages It Causes
C. Ways t Stp High Sea-surface TemperaturesD. Extreme Weather Events and Glbal Warming
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S, d yu want t knw hw t read classic bks? Maybe yu are excited t deal with classic literature but yu dn’t knw where t start. ____16____ Here are sme tips fr enjying classic literature and helping yu get started.
Slw dwn the pace. The biggest difference between mdern literature and classic literature is the pace. Mdern reading can ften feel like a shrt race. ____17____ If yu try t apply shrt race techniques t a lng distance run yu will get tired pretty quickly. Well, the same is true with reading classic bks.
____18____ One f the challenges when yu start t read classics bk is the language style. Wrds and phrases that are ut f date r n lnger relevant can make the writing difficult t understand. As it’s just nt the way things are written r what is being talked abut, it is cmmn t jump ver cncepts that we dn’t understand r wrds that we’ve never cme acrss befre. But, the key t reading classic bks and enjying them is taking time t understand them. S dn’t shy away frm lking things up.
Listen t the audi(有声的)bk. Smetimes the best way t devte yurself t a classic bk is t listen t it. Many classic bks were intended t be read alud. Bks used t be very expensive, s peple shared them. This meant that a family might gather tgether t listen t a few chapters every night. ____19____
Chse yur favurite. Finally, the key t reading classic bks and actually enjying them is t chse ne that actually appeals t yu. Classic Bks can get mixed up int a single genre(流派)“Classic”. ____20____ Think abut what yu already lve reading and lk fr bks that suit yur interest.
A. Lk up dates and histry.
B. But that’s really nt the case.
C. Dn’t be afraid t lk things up.
D. Hwever, classic literature is mre f a marathn.
E. A character list can keep wh is related t whm in check.
F. Listening t audi bks is a lvely way t cntinue that traditin.
G. Or perhaps yu’ve tried reading classics befre and dn’t really get the main pints.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I did an nline rder fr my family and went int the stre t pick it up. It was a big ne ____21____ my yungest daughter’s secnd birthday. The yung man Adrian was lvely and ____22____ my rder. Happy mum I was and ____23____ with trlley (小推车) full f grceries. 5—10 minutes later I gt fur missed ____24____ frm a number in Sydney. ____25____ it must be a scam (诈骗的) call as I lived in Melburne, I thught. Luckily an nline gentleman left a ____26____. When I ____27____ it, I had gtten hme and put my daughter dwn fr her afternn sleep.
When I called back, The nline gentleman tld me that Wlwrths Gladstne Park was trying t ____28____ me t let me knw that they ____29____ left sme cld stuff ut f my trlley rder. I ____30____ t the gentleman nline that I had just put dwn my baby t sleep and unfrtunately I culd nt return t the stre t cllect my ____31____ grceries. The nline gentleman was s ____32____ and said he wuld call the stre and see if they culd ____33____ it t me, free f charge. I was s grateful t hear this.
Half an hur later the lvely Adrian frm Wlwrths Gladstne Park, wh ____34____ me earlier persnally drpped ff my rder. That ttally ____35____ me and he even gave me a bx f chclates t say srry.
21.
A. due tB. in additin tC. instead fD. in spite f
22.
A buriedB. frgtC. fferedD. prcessed
23.
A. stepped frwardB. walked ffC. marched nD. passed by
24.
A. lettersB. nticesC. checksD. calls
25.
A. LuckilyB. ParticularlyC. ClearlyD. Especially
26.
A. planB. excuseC. messageD. tpic
27.
A. askedB. imaginedC. remindedD. read
28.
A. cntactB. leaveC. refuseD. frgive
29.
A. purpselyB. accidentallyC. apparentlyD. frtunately
30.
A. whisperedB. explainedC. reprtedD. replied
31.
A. remainingB. jumpingC. missingD. shining
32.
A. yungB. newC. cnsiderateD. strng
33.
A. deliverB. sellC. addressD. read
34.
A. instructedB. servedC. understdD. greeted
35.
A disappintedB. awkeC. pridedD. tuched
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fur Great Classic Nvels are usually thught t be the ____36____ (gd) nvels in Chinese literature. What the fur have in cmmn is that they ____37____ (write) in a spken language f their times unlike mst ancient literature created in classical Chinese. Als, the fur all have debatable authrship. They had a far-reaching impact ____38____ the develpment f Chinese scieties in past eras. The fur wrks were ____39____ (wide) read by schlars and administrative rulers and they cntained philsphical ideas, histry, and ideas abut human sciety, family life, and plitics ____40____defined part f the wrld view f the literate (文人) and plitically ____41____ (influence) peple. Tw f____42____, Water Margin and The Rmance f the Three Kingdms, are semi-histrical, lng ____43____ (nvel) , srt f like War and Peace by Tlsty in terms f impact. The Dream f the Red Chamber was very highly regarded when it was published bth in China ____44____ Japan and is reminiscent (怀旧的) f a psychlgically cmplex wrk by Dstyevsky. Jurney t the West is a fairy tale _____45_____ (fill) with rmantic accunt reminiscent f Odyssey.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，在英国伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周该校组织了“我眼中的唐诗宋词”演讲比赛，组织者Alisen邀请你谈谈比赛的观感。请你给Alisen写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.对活动的看法；
2.对活动的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alisen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Abut 7 years ag, I was a vlunteer at an aquarium(海洋馆). It was amazing because I adred the cean. At the time thugh I wanted t be a bilgist, s it was extra special fr me.
“Shark Week” rlled arund, and I was excited because I lve sharks. Apparently everyne else wanted t wrk shark week t as the schedule filled up fast.
I had ne shift during shark week. I was drpped ff at the aquarium in the mrning. I went t my statin with a cwrker ... and then I started feeling sick.
I started trembling a bit, and then my stmach started aching. Apparently my face was super pale and my cwrker nticed that I was abut t fall ver. She walked me t ne f the emplyees nly drs away befre having t g back t her statin. I made my way slwly t the ffice and explained the situatin. I needed t g hme.
I wanted t cry. That was my nly shift during shark week and I had t miss it. And n tp f that(除此之外), I had t take the bus hme. Nrmally I didn’t mind taking the bus hme, but my bus stp was up a very steep(陡峭的)city hill. It was quite a climb even if yu weren’t sick. But I still managed t d it.
Nw, n that walk, there was a cupcake shp befre I reached my stp. My m m wuld give me sme mney t buy myself a treat after wrk usually s I went there frequently. Well they als had hmemade ice cream there. And cnsidering it was a ht summer day and I felt sick, I decided t stp in.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked up t the cunter and asked fr a tiny cup f ice cream.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Befre I culd even pull ut my wallet, the wman held up her hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 BBABC 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BABCC