辽宁省本溪市明山区本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份辽宁省本溪市明山区本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析辽宁省本溪市明山区本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析辽宁省本溪市明山区本溪市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man fail t d ver his hliday?
A. Take a bat. B. G cycling. C. Ride a hrse.
2. Why is the wman ging t the museum?
A. T cllect material. B. T visit her friend. C. T have an interview.
3. When was Peter brn?
A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1988.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a shp.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An actr. B. A bk. C. A jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分.满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman interested in?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Jazz music.
7. What d the speakers agree t d at last?.
A. Attend an early shw. B. Put ff the meeting. C. Take a shrtcut hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the wman?
A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A student.
9. What des the wman prbably expect t d?
A. Buy a bag. B. Make a tur. C. Mail a letter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s favrite subject nw?
A. Science. B. Histry. C. Maths.
11. Which language is Marisa ging t learn?
A French. B. Spanish. C. German.
12. Hw did the wman find histry when she was at schl?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why hasn’t the wman seen her father much recently?
A. He runs a new cmpany. B. He ften wrks abrad. C. He is busy with emails.
14. Of the fllwing, wh is the ldest?
A. Kathy. B. Dan. C. Tm.
15. What is Dan ding nw?
A. Studying in Manchester. B. Travelling in America. C. Ding husekeeping.
16. What des the wman say abut her grandma?
A. She likes walking. B. She is very ld. C. She lives with her uncle.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is abut the jurney made dwn the River Nile?
A. The Secrets. B. Wild Ocean. C. Dinsaurs Alive.
18. What time will Wild Ocean start?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 45.
19. Hw lng des Dinsaurs Alive last?
A.13 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T present acting styles. B. T ffer tips n filming. C. T intrduce sme films.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cheapest Islands in the Wrld t Visit
Grand Bahama Island, The Bahamas
As the nrthernmst f the 700 islands f the Bahamas, Grand Bahama dishes up plenty f cheap activities alngside its white-sand beaches. Visiting Lucayan Natinal Park, which is hme t bth belved Gld Rck Beach and ne f the largest underwater cave (洞穴) systems in the wrld, is an affrdable trip. There are htel rms at $80 a night.
Madeira, Prtugal
Thugh clser t mainland Africa, Madeira is a part f Prtugal knwn fr its breathtaking natural beauty. Visitrs can find htels starting at $85 a night, and enjy plenty f lw-cst activities, like rwing a bat arund the vlcanic Prt Mniz natural swimming pls, and admiring the never-ending views arund the island. N wnder it’s been called the “Hawaii f Eurpe”.
Dminican Republic
Lking fr ne f the least expensive Caribbean islands? The Dminican Republic is full f affrdable surprises. In Sant Dming, walk arund Zna Clnial, the histric heart f the cuntry’s capital, yu’ll find castles, cathedrals (教堂), cbblestne streets, and cafés arund every crner. During the lw seasn (summer), yu can find htel deals starting at $33 a night.
Sri Lanka
D yu want t spend just $25～50 a day? Then g t Sri Lanka. Since the Suth Asian island cuntry is ne f the largest tea prducers in the wrld, start with a tea factry tur n a peaceful hike. Taking a train ride thrugh the hills frm Kandy t Badulla r frm Clmb t Galle is an enjyable and affrdable way t see the cuntryside.
1. What can yu d in Lucayan Natinal Park?
A. Visit a huge castle.B. Enjy the beautiful beach.
C. Swim in Prt Mniz.D. G n a tea factry tur.
2. What is special abut Zna Clnial?
A. It requires bking.B. It has histric sites.
C. It is famus fr tea.D. It is clsed in summer.
3 Which f the fllwing wuld prvide a htel rm at the lwest price?
A. Dminica.B. The Bahamas.C. Prtugal.D. Sri Lanka.
B
Fr mst f December, Adele Adkins had the tp-selling album in Australia, fllwed by Ed Sheeran, and then there was a cllectin f sngs that tk everyne by surprise.
Sngs Of Disappearance is a cllectin f calls frm endangered Australian birds. Last mnth, it briefly reached N.3 n the cuntry’s tp 50 albums chart (排行榜) — ahead f Taylr Swift.
Anthny Albrecht, a PhD student at Charles Darwin University, prduced the album with Prfessr Stephen Garnett. “I knew it was a crazy thing t suggest. But Stephen’s a little bit crazy like me and he let me d it,” Albrecht said.
Sngs Of Disappearance was published with a university reprt which fund that 1 in 6 Australian bird species are nw threatened. The album recrds 53 f thse species.
“Sme sing what yu might think f as bird sngs, but nt all f them,” said SeanDley, wh represents the cnservatin rganizatin Bird life Australia. “Sngs frm the glden bwerbird sund like a death cry frm sme sci-fi series. And the lve sngs frm Christmas Island frigate bird, which has a piece f skin hanging under its muth that caninflate (膨胀) like a huge red balln, sund as bizarre as its unusual lks.”
There’s als the Christmas Island pigen. When peple hear that pigen, they might think that it’s a human making silly nises, Dley added.
The Charles Darwin University and Bird life Australia reprt des dcument successes in prtecting endangered birds, the hpe being that the album will prtect mre species.
“The increased awareness can make a difference,” Dley said. “When we have a cmmunity n bard, that brings pressure t the gvernment t d the right thing. We knw that these cnservatin actins d wrk.”
4. Whse album reached N.1 n the chart in December?
A. Taylr Swift’s.
B. Adele Adkins’.
C. Ed Sheeran’s.
D. Anthny Albrecht’s.
5. What can be learned frm the university reprt?
A. Abut 53 bird species are threatened in Australia.
B. It has nt fund success in prtecting endangered birds.
C. One sixth f Australian bird species are nw endangered.
D. Music is very pwerful in encuraging peple t prtect birds.
6. Which is clsest in meaning t “bizarre”in paragraph 5?
A. Strange.
B. Beautiful.
C. Lud.
D. Sharp.
7. What des Sean Dley think f Anthny Albrecht’s prject?
A. Crazy.
B. Amusing.
C. Uncreative.
D. Helpful.
C
The first wave f cncerns ver artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared sn after New Year’s Day when classrms repened and schls frm Seattle t Paris started blcking ChatGPT, a pwerful sftware based n AI large language mdels, because teenagers were using it t d their hmewrk.
The AI large language mdels behind such prducts as ChatGPT wrk by repeatedly guessing the next wrd in a sentence after having “learned” the rules frm a huge amunt f/human-written wrks. Althugh they ften get facts wrng, their answers appear s natural that Keven, their inventrs begin t wrry abut their pssible use fr spreading false infrmatin.
Peple became mre wrried when varius AI prducts started t create nt just texts but nvel images, music and human vices, which threatened the livelihds f anyne wh writes, draws r sings fr a living. It led t strikes by Hllywd writers and actrs and legal challenges frm artists and bestselling authrs. Sme f the mst respected scientists even warned that the technlgy’s unchecked prgress was pssibly threatening human existence. “In the lnger term, they might manage ur attentin,” pineering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They wuld tell us which vide t watch, which bk t read r whse cmmunicatin t respnd as AI technlgy’s abilities imprve rapidly. They culd be a very gd assistant, but als with really big risks.”
Li hped that 2023 is ging t be a year fr peple t think abut what Al is, hw t use it and what the effects are — all the gd, the bad and the ugly.
“It’s easy t frget that they are nt the first wave f AI prducts. Cmputer visin techniques develped by Li and ther scientists have helped srt thrugh a huge database f phts t recgnize bjects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recgnitin advances have made vice assistants like Siri and Alexa a nrmal thing in many peple’s lives,” said Tm Gruber, c-funder f Siri Inc.
8. Why did schls try t stp their students frm using ChatGPT?
A ChatGPT ften gt facts wrng in the class.
B. Students spent t much time n the sftware.
C. ChatGPT helped students spread false infrmatin.
D. Students used the sftware t cheat at their hmewrk.
9. What are the secnd and third paragraphs mainly abut?
A. AI’s training csts.B. ATs amazing abilities.
C. AI’s pssible threats.D. AI’s fast develpments.
10. What wuld Tm Gruber mst prbably suggest peple d?
A. Think carefully abut AI’s impact.B. Welcme AI technlgy
C. D use ChatGPT mre carefully.D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A guide bk t a sftware.
C. A prduct review.D. An intrductin t a persn.
D
A study published Tuesday in the jurnal Psychnmic Bulletin & Review fund that wrds expressing angry feelings sund alike in several unrelated languages. They’re less likely than ther wrds t include the sunds L, R, W r Y. And mre friendly versins f such wrds ften have these sunds added. The finding suggests that certain rules may link the wrld’s languages, n matter hw different they are.
Ryan McKay, c-authr f the paper, happened t discver that sme f the English curses (诅咒语) seem t have smething in cmmn; They’re ften shrt and include the sunds B, P, T r K. Then Dr. McKay teamed up with his clleague Shiri Lev-Ari t learn whether these rules went beynd English.
During the experiment, they asked fluent speakers f Arabic, Krean, German and Spanish t list the wrst wrds they culd think f. Once they’d made a list f each language’s mst cmmnly used curses, the researchers cmpared these with neutral (中性的) wrds frm the same language. T their surprise, the rules still apply.
Next, the scientists asked the same peple t listen t pairs f invented wrds, such as “yg” and “tsg” and guess which wrd in each pair was a curse. The subjects were mre likely t guess that wrds withut L, R. W and Y, such as “tsg”, were curses. Finally, the researchers lked thrugh the dictinary fr English curses and their cleaned-up versins. Once again, the cleaned-up versins included mre f the sunds L, R, W and Y.
“Mst 20th-century language scientists held that any wrd culd have any meaning,” said Dr. McKay. “With curses, thugh, the sunds themselves seem t carry meaning. This can shape and change ur understanding f hw languages are frmed.”
“It is the first time fr researchers t study curses acrss languages and the finding is very interesting,” said Benjamin Bergen, a language scientist at the University f Califrnia, wh was nt invlved in the study. “But it is just anther case f what’s called sund symblism in the language study: A wrd sunds like what it means.”
12. Which wrd is mst prbably nt a leaned-up curse accrding t the text?
A. Rucy.
B. Buk
C. Yayad.
D. Walawah.
13. What did the researchers d in their last step?
A. Applying their study t mre unrelated languages.
B. Studying the neutral wrds and curses side by side.
C. Asking peple t listen t pairs f nn-existing wrds.
D. Cmparing English curses with their friendly versins.
14. What did Benjamin Bergen mean?
A. The study methd is really unscientific.
B. It will change ur understanding in a way.
C It is nt a ttally new discvery at all.
D. The selected languages are t limited.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce a newly published study.
B. T prve the unique rules in English.
C. T tell anther way f memrizing wrds.
D. T shw hw t use mre friendly curses.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s nt,” explains Peggy Cawthn, a prfessr at Harvard Medical Schl. “It’s an amazingly cmplex behavir when we try t understand hw t imprve ur lives as we age.” ____16____? Here are a few ideas.
Dn’t stp exercising
Cawthn agrees that the wrst thing a persn can d is t stp exercising. “Yu’ll feel the effects almst immediately,” says Cawthn. Sitting fr hurs leaves her uncmfrtable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) desn’t cause much pain. ____17____.
Train yurself t walk with skill
T truly imprve yur walking, yu need t think like an athlete. Imagine yu want t play tennis, but yu have a bad backhand. Playing lts f tennis wn’t fix the prblem, Cawthn says. ____18____. It’s the same thing with walking.
Give yur brain a bst (激励)
____19____. S dn’t frget that when wrking ut yur fitness plan. Cawthn has been studying an area f the brain related t mtivatin (动机) and executive functin. Subjects with a bst walk mre steps n average than the cntrl grup, and they have been maintaining that even several mnths later.
____20____
S when shuld we face the music abut ur mbility? There is n final answer fr when walking prblems begin t cme up. “Yu shuld be as active as yu can at any age,” Cawthn says, nting that peple wh are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped t deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time t start is nw. Next best is tmrrw,” she says.
A. Start planning nw
B. Be in pretty gd shape
C. Yu need t imprve yur skill
D. S what steps shuld we take t d it right
E. Hw can yu sweat yur way t gd health
F. It is a helpful reminder that ur bdies need actin
G. Basically, the bdy part cntrlling everything is yur brain
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in. This is just ne f the ____21____ stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have ____22____.
Smetimes the slutin is ____23____, like paying fr a cuple f nights’ stay at a lcal htel, r prviding a gift card t buy ____24____. When scial wrkers are able t ____25____ that gd news, there’s a sense f relief (宽慰), and usually tears frm students and their parents wh are ____26____ difficult times. “It’s things that we wuldn’t even think f, but fr the family it is a big ____27____,” said Raymund Galarza, a scial wrker with 214 Cares.
____28____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____29____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table. But the needs have _____30_____, s scial wrkers are trying t _____31_____ the 214 Cares fund (专款) by calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney.
“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students,” said Michael Happ, the prgram’s directr. “S there’s a real _____32_____ fr us t have a fund, which is trustwrthy, and _____33_____ by the cmmunity. Peple knw they can give _____34_____ t 214 Cares and it will g t help thse kids and their families _____35_____ in ur cmmunity.”
21. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. unique
22. A. led tB. cme acrssC. wrked utD. made up
23. A. funB. realC. riskyD. simple
24. A. medicineB. tlsC. fdD. huses
25. A. missB. trackC. deliverD. prefer
26. A. cncentrating nB. ging thrughC. wndering atD. finding ut
27. A. dealB. lessnC. gameD. lss
28. A. RefusedB. BurnedC. FundedD. Ignred
29. A. digitalB. unusualC. infrmalD. varius
30. A. grwnB. hiddenC. shwnD. ended
31. A. buyB. reprtC. increaseD. describe
32. A. chanceB. hungerC. pityD. excuse
33. A. replacedB. questinedC. dislikedD. recgnized
34. A. respectB. mneyC. humurD. water
35. A. in needB. in patienceC. in peaceD. in cntrl
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk int Prince’s Ht Chicken, and rder ht fried chicken legs. “Oh, enjy it,” says the hstess. Her reply is a cmmnly ____36____ (hear) Suthern expressin.
My chicken arrives and is t ht ____37____ (tuch), but I dn’t care abut it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my muth. It’s ____38____ (hrrible) spicy. There’s sweetness befre the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my muth. Althugh I’m sweating (出汗), I can’t stp ____39____ (eat).
Hw des a dish s challengingly ht becme well-received? Like s many Suthern fds, fried chicken has a lng histry. Ht chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man ____40____ is named James Thrntn Prince ____41____ (begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, ____42____ restaurant mved clse t the Ryman Auditrium, where it became ppular ____43____ the city’s cuntry music stars. In the fllwing years, Prince relcated his restaurant several times arund the city, eventually changing ____44____ (it) name t Prince’s Ht Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece (侄女), tk ver.
These days, yu’ll find ht chicken all ver the city. I feel at hme with the _____45_____ (taste) fd as it is a symbl f the city’s culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛，请写封邮件申请参赛，内容包括：
1.提出申请;
2.自身优势与参与目的;
3.表达期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：浆板比赛Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in sutheastern Michigan. I was a fan f Detrit Tigers, a famus baseball team, as a yung by.
My childhd dream was t be like my her, Al Kaline, and smeday play fr the Tigers. My Dad wuld take me t Tiger Stadium several times a year and my her Al Kaline wuld never let me dwn. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least ne hit.
I was crazy abut baseball. If there was a game in my high schl, I was never absent. I kept practising s that I culd achieve my dream f playing fr the Tigers, and I was ding well at each level f play. Later, I gt a chance t sign up fr a strng American Legin baseball prgram. There I met ur cach, Bb Ohm, wh knew a lt f baseball and taught each f us the basics as well as mre advanced baseball skills. With Bb Ohm’s help and my hard wrk, I had set new recrds in many baseball champinships.
My dream t be like my her seemed t draw near. One summer, I went up t play the final seasn in Marinette. There were scuts wh came t find the best players. This was it! My big chance!
Well, as the game prgressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfrtunately, I als made fur mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter frm the crwd.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I knew my dream f playing prfessinal baseball was lst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tday, I teach baseball in a high schl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 CBABA 6~10 CACBA 11~15 CABBA 16~20BACBC