江苏省南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省南京师范大学附属中学树人学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码的姓名、考试号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效，非选择题部分如果写错答案，需要修改，请用黑色水笔杠去写错部分，在题目空余位置重新作答，不可以使用修正液、修正带、透明胶带、橡皮等修改错误。
4.作图必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚。
第一卷（选择题，共50分）
一、听力（15分）
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有7道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which sign did they see?
A. B. C.
2. What did Nancy have t practise this mrning?
A. B. C.
3. What place f interest des the man want t visit?
A. B. C.
4. What did the place use t be?
A. B. C.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. Never watch TV.
B. Watch TV after the hmewrk has been dne.
C. D anything when the hmewrk hasn’t been finished.
6. What type f bk is Daniel reading?
A. Travel.B. Histry.C. Nvel.
7. Hw lng des the film last?
A. 70 minutes.B. 80 minutes.C. 90 minutes.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8. What’s the wman ding?
A. Watching a TV prgram.
B. Watching an English film.
C. Learning English n the radi.
9. What des she want t d?
A. She wants t g abrad.
B. She wants t be a shp assistant.
C. She wants t cmmunicate with freigners.
听第一篇短文，回答第10-12小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
10. A. mney B. time C. hurting
11. A. glasses B. trainers C. trusers
12. A. daily life B. strange feelings C. bad habits
听第二篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
13. Where did the speaker learn abut the climber?
A. Frm a bk.B. Frm a TV shw.C. Frm a newspaper.
14. Hw did the climber lse his legs?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He didn’t take a sleeping bag.
C. He gave his sleeping bag t anther climber.
15. In which seasn did the c liber reach the tp f the wrld’s highest muntain?
C. In winter.A. In spring.B. In autumn.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—Sandy, remember t return the bk n time. Yu them fr tw weeks.
—OK, I will.
A. have brrwed B. brrwed C. have kept D. kept
17. Jack at his uncle’s fr 5 days and he is nw at hme.
A. had stayed B. has stayed C. stayed D. was staying
18. —Culd yu tell me wh was the ruler f Austral in the 19th century?
—Srry. I have little f Australian histry.
A. advice B. infrmatin C. message D. knwledge
19. We lst the game yesterday, but we think we als wn .The game made us learn a lt and realize the imprtance f playing as a team.
A. n the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in sme ways
20. It was a lng jurney frm the htel t the airprt. Luckily, we t catch the plane.
A. managed B. used C. refused D. failed
21. —D yu mind my parking here?
— .Lk at the sign. It says, “N parking.”
A. It desn’t matter B. G ahead C. Certainly nt D. Better nt
22.—Online payment has made a great difference t peple’s life.
— .We can’t g ut withut a mbile phne nw.
A. Exactly B. Equally C. Pssibly D. Mstly
23. —Kitty, d yu still remember the nvel yu brrwed frm the library?
—Yes, Mum. I’ll d it this afternn.
A. wh t renew B. when t renew C. where t renew D. what t renew
24. We use the transitinal wrd “hwever” in the sentence “The president was cnfident f success. Hwever, his advisers were nt s sure.” t .
A. shw cause B. shw cntrast C. emphasize D. shw sequence
25. —Reading is the best way t pass the time n the train.
— . In ever g travelling withut a bk.
A. Yu’re jking B. With pleasure C. That’s true D. It sunds like fun
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every ne f us ges thrugh ups and dwns in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have t much 26 getting mney fr the family. But I always wanted t d smething that wuld make my family feel 27 f me. I started wrking as a salesman in a factry. T get mre rders and sell mre prducts, I 28 nearly half f all the stres that might have an interest in my prducts in New Yrk. Frm carrying bxes f gds t filing sales sheets, I did almst everything I culd. It wasn’t a wnderful jb. But everything had an effect n my learning. Every day, I wndered if this culd bring me 29 .Later I fund that my aims(目标) shuld be a bit 30 and I shuld learn mre. I was getting extra mney t supprt my wn educatin, s I went t 31 after wrk.
Occasinally, I gt the chance t jin a sftware(软件) huse. This was my beginning int the technlgical wrld, where I wanted t stay. I started digging deeper int the new wrld and was able t 32 things frm the peple I was wrking with quickly. My grwing knwledge made me be able t speak at imprtant public meetings. Fr tw years, I carried n wrking hard n big r small businesses and 33 ended up jining a big cmpany.
Tday I’m prud t say that I have been very successful. It has been quite a hard 34 —frm carrying bxes f gds t an imprtant rle f a cmpany. And it just ges t 35 that ne can always make his dreams cme true if he tries his best t explre a new wrld by learning and wrking hard. After all nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
26. A. fun B. advice C. truble D. cnfidence
27. A. prud B. safe C. nervus D. useful
28. A. cllected B. tk C. visited D. refused
29. A. happiness B. success C. energy D. magic
30. A. bigger B. easier C. smaller D. later
31. A. sleep B. cheer C. relax D. study
32. A. pick up B. care abut C. take ffD. put up
33. A. quietly B. finally C. carefully D. happily
34. A. area B. decisin C. subject D. jurney
35. A. learn B. shw C. share D. need
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wrld Bk Day is an event rganized by the United Natins t encurage bk reading publishing and . The first Wrld Bk Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year n that day. It changes peple’s lives thrugh the lve f bks and reading.
Every year n Wrld Bk Day, children arund the wrld get tgether and read their favrite bks. Sme rganizatins wrk hard t give every child a bk f their wn. Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’s future success—mre imprtant than their parents’ educatinal backgrund r the mney they make.
36. When is the Wrld Bk Day?
A. On April 21.B. On April 22.C. On April 23.D. On April 24.
37. What d sme rganizatins d n that day?
A. They try t give every child a bk.B. They read fr sme children.
C. They give parents advice n reading.D. They ask children t get tgether.
38. What f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin?
A. Parents shuld read mre bks in their free time.
B. Parents’ educatinal backgrund is the mst imprtant.
C. Parents need t make mre mney t buy bks fr their children.
D. Reading fr pleasure is imprtant fr a yung persn’ successful future.
B
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39. Hw much shuld Jim and his friend Bill pay fr a bicycle tur?
A. $250.B. $300.C. $350.D. $600.
40. Which f the fllwing is true abut Ellen A Kaplan and Jamila S.?
A. They bth like the knwledgeable (博学的) tur guides.
B. Bth f them have been t Central Park many times.
C. They bth think it is hard t walk fr a lng time.
D. Jamila S. desn’t like the tur because he has little fun.
41. The article is mst likely t(最可能) be frm .
A. A website B. A bk C. A newspaper D. A magazine
C
Imprvements in technlgy ften happen vernight. Sme tls get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphne. They can d hundreds f things. Here are sme ld tls that peple used t use.
①
D yu have a and in(固定电话) at hme? These are phnes that peple plug (插入) int the living rm walls. Mbil phnes didn’t use t be s cmmn at that time, s mst families had a landline. But landlines nly wrked at hme. What did peple d when they were utside and needed t call smene? They lked fr a pay phne! Then, mst peple had their wn mbile phnes and many hmes n lnger had landlines.
②
Peple tday stre plenty f infrmatin nline, r n SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, peple used t use flppy disks. The first flppy disks were large, expensive, and nt very useful—each disk culd stre just 175KB f infrmatin! Later, flppy disks gt smaller and better. But even the be stnes culd nly hld 1.44MB. Yu wuld need three r fur disks just fr ne sng, and abut 22,000 disks t match the strage(储存空间) available n a 32GB phne!
③
It’s easy t take phts tday. Peple ften have thusands just n their phnes! But phts used t be expensive, and peple tk fewer f them. T take a pht, yu had t buy a rll f film(胶卷). This allwed yu t take abut 30 phts. After finishing the rll, yu left it at a shp. The shp develped the phts t make them be seen, which yu culd cllect after a few days.
Technlgy changes all the time, and the tls we use tday will ne day be ld. What d yu think will be next t disappear?
42. What were the first flppy disks like?
A. They culd stre much.B. They were very useful.
C. They cst a lt f mney.D. They were easy t carry.
43. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gdbye Disks b. Music t My Ears c. Picture This d. Call Me
A.①-d，②-b，③-a B.①-d，②-a，③-c
C.①-c，②-a，③-b D.①-c，②-b，③-a
44. What can we get frm the passage?
A. It was cnvenient t take phts with film.
B. Peple utside used landlines t call smene.
C. Imprvements in technlgy change peple’s life.
D. Fr a time, many peple had payphnes at hme.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Changing Phnes.B. The Prducts f Tmrrw.
C. Old Things We Use Tday.D. The Things We Used t Use.
D
“Ww!” said Susan. “I have finished my hmewrk and I’m ging t paint a picture f ur stairs (楼梯). It’s fr a cmpetitin in schl tmrrw.”
“D yu need any help?” her father asked. “Is almst tie fr bed.”
I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wnder what clr t use.”
“Well, ur stairs are brwn.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Suddenly, she drpped the brush right n the picture! There in the middle f her picture was a blb(污点)f brwn paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I d?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s t late t paint anther.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blb lks just like a spt n a dg. All yu have t d is t draw a dg arund the spt!”
“That’s a wnderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dg arund the blb f brwn paint. “That lks just fine. Yu knw, few things are as bad as they are seen at fist. With a little imaginatin(想象), yu can turn bad int gd.” said Susan’s father.
The next day, Susan went t schl early. When the cmpetitin began, Mr. King said, “I’ve chsen three pictures, and I want yu t say which ne yu like best” The children did nt like the first ne. The next picture was n black paper, but the stairs were red. S it was nt s gd. Then Mr. King shwed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Je.
“Yes, and the brwn paint shws up well n the whitepaper.” said Lucy.
“The little dg seems t belng there.” said Terry.
The children vted(投票) and Susan’s painting wn.
“Susan had a gd idea” Mr. King said. “That little dg finished a gd painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She culd hardly wait t tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imaginatin, yu can turn smething bad int smething gd!
46. When did Susan paint her picture?
A. At nn.B. At night.C. In the mrning.D. In the afternn.
47. What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A. She went t schl early.B. She began playing with her dg.
C. She drew a blb in the brwn paint.D. She drpped the wet brush n the picture.
48. The underlined wrd “ruined” is similar t .
A. lst B. brken C. stlen D. sld
49. What did Mr. King say abut Susan’s picture?
A. The little dg made the stairs seem real.
B. The stairs were straight.
C. The little dg seemed t belng there.
D. The brwn paint shwed up well.
50. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Fathers always lve their children.
B. Never give up when we face difficulties.
C. Mst things are as bad as they are seen.
D. We can turn bad int gd with imaginatin.
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语、音标或释义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
51. I’m afraid we can’t cme, but thanks fr yur invitatin (即使这样，无论如何)
52. Our English teacher can speak (几个，数个) languages, such as English and Japanese.
53. I plan t visit a few (岛屿) cuntries in the Pacific Ocean this summer.
54. The Palace Museum in Beijing is pen every day (/ɪk’sept/) Mnday afternn.
55. When getting hme, Alfred picked up his favrite bk and (keep ding smething) reading n the sfa.
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
56. I wish I culd spend as much time as I can (relax) myself frm hard wrk.
57. The engineer (try) every pssible way, but still can’t get the cmputer started.
58. Jack, can yu help me write dwn all the (Germany) names n the card? I am t busy t d it myself.
59. Althugh Quasimd is the (ugly) character I have ever read abut, his stry really tuches me a lt.
60. After the lng jurney, we were s tired ut that we fund urselves (able) t mve.
C）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many facts suggest that children are verweight and the situatin is getting wrse, accrding t the dctrs. 61
Sme peple blame(责备) the fact that we are surrunded(包围) by shps selling unhealthy, fatty fds, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at lw prices. 62
There is anther argument that blames parents fr allwing their children t becme verweight. 63 Because gd eating habits begin early in life, lng befre children start t visit fast fd shps. If children are given fried chicken and chclate rather than healthy fd r they are always allwed t chse what they eat, they will g fr sweet and salty fds every time, and this will carry n thrughut their lives.
There is a third reasn fr this situatin. 64 They d nt walk t schl. When they get hme, they sit in frnt f the televisin r their cmputers and play cmputer games. Nt nly is this an unhealthy pastime, it als gives them time t eat mre unhealthy fd. What they need is t g utside and play active games r sprts.
The abve are the main reasns fr this prblem. 65 Besides, adults shuld keep them away frm fast fd shps and bad eating habits.
A. Children these days take very little exercise.
B. S we have t encurage yung peple t be mre active.
C. If there were fewer f these restaurants, then prbably children wuld buy less take-away fd.
D. I agree with this.
E. It’s a gd idea t allw children t eat what they chse.
F. I feel there are a number f reasns fr this.
D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
66.我的朋友Ella已经去英国两周了。（fr tw weeks）

67.坐直达航班到那里花了她10个多小时。（It tk..）

68.我们现在通过电子邮件保持联系。（by email）

69.英国有许多名胜可以参观。（There be...）

70.我希望她在那里玩得开心。（have a fantastic time）

六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第7-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71-80的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The Start f Summer, ne f the 24 slar terms(节气) in China always falls n the 5th r 6th f May each year. It was set during the end f the Warring States Perid. During the Start f Summer time, all vegetatin grws fast. It’s the tie fr the harvest f wheat and ther summer crps. Fr this reasn, the Start f Summer has been labeled with great imprtance since ancient times in China. In Zhu Dynasty, the emperr himself led his fficials and peple t welcme the Start f Summer.
Amng the 24 slar terms, the Start f Summer is the mst attractive t children. There are many custms n this day and the egg cmpetitin is ne f them. In summer, with increasing temperature, it is easy fr children t feel weak. There is an ld Chinese saying which says, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases”.
On this day, parents prepare biled eggs fr their children. They put the egg in a knitted bag and hang the egg n the chests f their children. When at schl, children gather tgether t hld the egg cmpetitin. There are tw ends f an egg. The pinted end is the tp and the rund end is the bttm. In the cmpetitin, children let the pinted end f their egg hit the pinted end f their cmpetitr’s egg. The children battle ne by ne and thse whse eggs are brken will lse the game. The persn wh has the hardest egg is the champin(冠军).
The custm t check ne’s weight started frm the Three Kingdms Perid. It is said that Zha Zilng left Liu Bei’s sn, A Du, t Mrs. Sun in Wu State n the day f Start f Summer. Mrs. Sun weighed A Du in frnt f Zha Zilng and planned t weigh him again n the same day the next year t see if A Du became strnger. Tday peple f all ages still like weighing themselves. It is believed that ne weighs neself n this day will have a strng bdy thrugh the summer.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-90的相应位置上。
Success is ften thught t be the 81 f failure(失败). T teenagers, it is the achievement f a gal r cmpletin f smething they really need, such as gd grades and the ability t get alng well with their classmates. Sme schls u 82 t agree with mst parents wh measured(判定) the success f their children accrding t grades, but nw they pay special attentin t mral(道德的) educatin and character-building t make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relatinships.
Schls give chances(机会) t students t find their h 83 ability s that they can enjy sme frm f success. Fr example, thse nt s gd at speaking skills are encuraged(鼓励) t take part in speech cmpetitins w 84 thse interested in arts are expected t perfrm in frnt f their classmates. Teenagers als get the p 85 f success when they jin their favrite clubs.
Teachers and parents ften tell teenagers that success is nt e 86 t achieve. It lies in hard wrk. Great effrts have t be put int prject wrk. Ding things much later than planned shuld be avided(避免). This will lead t a muntain f wrk which finally makes neself nervus. Anther gd quality is a sense f respnsibility(责任). Teenagers shuld r 87 what they have t d.
Sticking t(坚持) mral values is the key t success t. H 88 teenagers will win the trust f friends. Self-mtivatin(自我激励) is a 89 quality t be develped. Self-mtivated teenagers will have the strng will, try their best in all kinds f tasks and finally get t enjy as f achievement(成就) .
七、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是李华，下周你的英国朋友Alan要来中国游玩，并发来如下邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Alan回一封电子邮件。
Hi Li Hua,
Next week I’ll be with yu in China. I can’t wait! We culd d lts f exciting things tgether. And nw I need t pack(收拾行李) fr my trp. What shuld I bring with me?
Yu knw I am interested in histry and culture f China, I want t knw where we will g and what we can d there. D yu have any mre advice?
I’m s excited abut the trip! See yu sn.
Yurs,
Alan
注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Alan,
I’m s happy t get yur email saying that yu’re cming t visit me next week.

八年级（下）期中试卷
英语参考答案
2023.04
第一卷（选择题，共50分）
一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16.C 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.C
三、完形填空（共10小题、每小题1分，满分10分）
26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.B
四、阅读理解（共I5小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.A
50.D
第二卷（非选择题，共50分）
五、填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）51. anyway 52. several 53. island 54. except 55. cntinued
B）56. relaxing 57. have tried 58. Germans’ 59. ugliest 60.unable
C）61. F 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B
D）66.My friend Ella has (already) been in the UK/England/Britain fr tw weeks.
67. It tk her ver/mre than 10 hurs t take a direct flight there.
68. We keep in tuch (with each ther) by email nw./We have kept in tuch(with each ther) by email nw.
69. There are lts f/a lt f/many places f interest t visit in the UK.
70. I hpe she can/will have a fantastic time there.
六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）71. falls/cmes 72. because 73. started/began/appeared 74. with 75. Custm
76. egg 77. prepare 78. wins 79. ppular 80. whle
B）81. ppsite 82. used 83. hidden 84. while 85. pleasure 86. easy 87. remember
88. Hnest 89. anther 90. sense
七.书面表达（满分10分）略Why is hiking ppular?
Reasn 1
·healthy and relaxing
·gd exercise withut 10
Reasn 2
·simple and cheap
·what yu need t d: wear a pair f 11 and a smile n yur face
Reasn 3
·can help yu get away frm yur 12
·can make yu have a clear mind and be cnfident
The Start f Summer
Facts
It always 71 n the 5th r 6th f May each year.
It has been very imprtant since ancient times in China 72 it is time fr harvesting.
Histry
It 73 during the end f the Warring States Perid.
In Zhu Dynasty, the emperr himself welcmed the Start f Summer 74 his fficials and peple.
75
The 76 cmpetitin
Hanging and eating eggs help children 77 fr summer.
The persn wh has the hardest egg 78 the game.
Checking ne’s weight
Weighing neself n this day is 79 amng peple f all ages.
By ding s, peple believe they will have a strng bdy, during the 80 summer.