辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题，共8页。
时间：90分钟满分：100分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共40分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
（ ）1．Wrrying abut his jb put him under great ______.
A．dangerB．cntrlC．pressureD．surprise
（ ）2．—What’s the matter?
—______ f my friends gt hurt in a car accident. I’m ging t visit them.
A．EveryB．EachC．OneD．Sme
（ ）3．My brther went t schl ______ breakfast. He just drank sme ht tea.
A．withB．withutC．frD．t
（ ）4．She read the article ______, and fund smething imprtant in it.
A．enugh carefulB．carefully enugh
C．enugh carefullyD．careful enugh
（ ）5．I want t make Russian sup. Culd yu please ______ the tmates fr me?
A．cut upB．cut utC．cut dwnD．cut in
（ ）6．______ ur teachers, we’ve made great prgress in the past fur years.
A．Thanks frB．Thankful tC．Thanks tD．Thanks
（ ）7．Lk at the sign, please. Yu can park yur car n ______ side f the street.
A．bthB．therC．eitherD．all
（ ）8．Vlunteering in an ld peple’s hme is a gd way ______ ur free time.
A．t spendB．spendC．spentD．spending
（ ）9．—Hw can I imprve my prnunciatin (发音), madam?
—Keep n ______ and yu’ll be better.
A．practicedB．practicingC．t practiceD．practice
（ ）10．—What d yu think f the sng Yu and Me?
—It ______ great! I lve singing it.
A．tastesB．lksC．smellsD．sunds
（ ）11．Hw dangerus the ld wall is! We must ______ the wall as sn as pssible.
A．fall dwnB．put dwnC．take dwnD．turn dwn
（ ）12．Tm always studies hard at schl ______ he can make his dream cme true.
A．s thatB．even thughC．as lng asD．as sn as
（ ）13．All the members decided t ______ the mney frm the bk sale t hmeless peple.
A．take utB．give utC．take awayD．give away
（ ）14．—I called yu last night, but nbdy answered. Where were yu then?
—I ______ my pet dg in the yard.
A．walkedB．was walkingC．am walkingD．will walk
（ ）15．—Culd yu please d the dishes?
—______. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A．Yes, sureB．Srry, I’m afraid I can’t
C．N prblemD．That wuld be fine
Ⅱ．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: What a heavy rain yesterday afternn, Kevin!
B: Yes, Larry.
A: 16．______
B: I was at schl.
A: Err... What were yu ding?
B: I was having a P. E. class n the playgrund. Guess what? 17．______
A: I’m srry t hear that. Then hw did yu get hme frm schl? By bike?
B: 18．______What abut yu? What were yu ding?
A: 19．______I was n my way t Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really? That was t bad! Were yu wearing yur raincat?
A: Of curse. I rde quickly but I was still 20 minutes late fr the party. 20．______
B: Hw lucky yu were!
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Once upn a time, there was a hungry fx, he was lking fr smething t eat. He was very 21．______. N matter (无论) hw hard he tried, the fx culd nt find any fd t eat.
22．______, he went t the side f the frest and lked fr fd there. He fund a big tree 23．______ a hle in it. There was a package (包裹) inside the hle. The hungry fx thught that there 24．______be fd in it, and he became very happy. As sn as the fx jumped int the hle, he 25．______the package, he saw there 26．______a lt f fd in it!
The fx happily began t eat. After the fx had finished 27．______, he felt thirsty (口渴) and decided t leave the hle 28．______drink sme water. Hwever, he culd n lnger get ut f the hle. D yu knw 29．______? Yes, the fx ate s much that he became 30．______big t g thrugh the hle.
（ ）21．A．happyB．excitedC．hungryD．glad
（ ）22．A．FinallyB．BefreC．WhileD．After
（ ）23．A．frmB．verC．withD．f
（ ）24．A．shallB．willC．canD．might
（ ）25．A．penB．penedC．pensD．pening
（ ）26．A．isB．areC．wasD．were
（ ）27．A．eatB．ateC．t eatD．eating
（ ）28．A．andB．butC．thenD．r
（ ）29．A．whatB．whyC．whD．hw
（ ）30．A．veryB．tC．sD．als
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Last Sunday, I was walking in a park. There was a mm and her three-year-ld daughter walking befre me. The little girl was hlding a balln (气球).
Suddenly, a strng wind blew away the balln frm the little girl’s hand. I gt wrried and began t wait fr the girl t start crying.
But n! When the little girl turned t watch her balln fly away, she shuted ut “Ww!”
I didn’t realize it at that mment, but that little girl really taught me smething.
Later that day, I gt a phne call frm a persn with a prblem. When I wanted t say “Oh, n. What shuld we d?” I remembered that little girl, and then I fund myself saying, “Ww, that’s interesting! Hw can I help yu?” Then things went well.
S next time yu meet smething unexpected, remember that little girl and say “Ww”. The “Ww” can really change yur life.
（ ）31．The stry happened ______.
A．in the hspitalB．in the parkC．at schlD．in a shp
（ ）32．The girl’s balln flew away ______.
A．because she didn’t want itB．because she wasn’t happy
C．because f the strng windD．because f her mther
（ ）33．What did the girl d when the balln flew away?
A．She said “Ww”.B．She began t cry.
C．She became very upset.D．She asked her mther fr help.
（ ）34．The underlined wrd “unexpected” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
A．失落的B．困难的C．不愉快的D．意想不到的
（ ）35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld smile at ur life.B．Bad things usually happen in ur life.
C．We shuld say “Ww” at any time.D．We shuld take gd care f ur things.
Passage 2
The Simpsns is a famus cartn. It tells abut the happy life in an American family. What chres des each f them like and dislike?
Hmer is the father f the family. He likes sweeping the flr. He ften weeds (除杂草) in the garden and washes the car. He never feeds their dg r cks meals fr his family. Marge is the mther f the family and she is very busy. She always cks meals, des the washing and cleans the huse. She never washes the car r changes light bulbs (灯泡).
Lisa is the elder daughter f the family. She likes making her bed. She cleans the table and des the dishes every day. She can’t ck meals but she is a gd helper fr her mther.
Bart is the sn f the family. He nly likes feeding their dg and walking it utside. He never cleans his bedrm.
（ ）36．The Simpsns cme frm ______.
A．the UKB．CanadaC．AmericaD．Australia
（ ）37．Hmer never ______.
A．sweeps the flr r cks mealsB．weeds in the garden r feeds the dg
C．washes the car r sweeps the flrD．feeds the dg r cks meals
（ ）38．______cks the meals in the kitchen.
A．HmerB．MargeC．LisaD．Bart
（ ）39．Lisa likes ______.
A．sweeping the flrB．feeding the dg
C．making her bedD．weeding in the garden
（ ）40．Which f the fllwing abut Bart is TRUE?
A．He likes walking the dg utside.B．He likes cleaning his bedrm.
C．He is a gd helper fr his mther.D．He ften washes the car.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共60分）
V．补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: 41．______?
B: N, I’m nt free this Sunday. I will sing t the sick children in the hspital.
A: Sing t the sick children? 42．______?
B: I want t d that because I want t make them happy.
A: 43．______?
B: Yes, I’m a vlunteer. I always take part in the activities t help peple.
A: 44．______?
B: Sure, yu can g with me. Then yu can share interesting stries with the children.
A: That sunds great! 45．______?
B: We will meet at 9:00 A．m. at the gate f Children Hspital.
A: Anything else?
B: Take a bk with interesting stries.
A: OK.
Ⅵ．句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）
46．在我答应之前，我必须慎重考虑。
I must ______ befre I can make a prmise.
47．我的房间很整洁，但是你的房间一团糟。
My rm is tidy, but yurs is ______.
48．他习惯了在早晨洗头发。
He ______ his hair in the mrning.
49．你能告诉我如何删除手机里面的信息吗?
Culd yu tell me ______ the messages in the mbile phne?
50．我们的学校为我们提供免费的热水。
Our schl ______ free ht water ______ us.
51．昨晚八点你爸爸在做什么?
________________________________________________?
52．我认为你必须努力学习。
________________________________________________
53．Lily，你为什么不邀请Grace来你的派对?
________________________________________________?
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）
54．Once upn a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was wrking in the field, he saw a hare ran int a tree stump (树桩) by accident (偶然地) and died. The farmer tk the ha re hme and cked a delicius meal fr himself. That night, he thught, “I dn’t have t wrk s hard. All I have t d is t wait fr a ha re every day by the tree stump.” S frm then n, he gave up farming, and waited by the tree stump. But just frm then n, he never saw anther ha re run int the tree stump.
55．This stry tells us we will get nthing unless we wrk hard. Remember: n pain, n gain (不劳无获).
54．____________________________________________________________________________________。
55．____________________________________________________________________________________。
Ⅶ．完型填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
David and his classmates wanted t d smething meaningful. Then they 56．______ up with a plan t visit the ld peple’s hme. They wuld like t 57．______ up the ld peple there. They hped the ld peple wuld knw there are always peple caring abut them and wuldn’t feel 58．______ anymre.
On Sunday, David gt up 59．______ than n weekdays. He rde t the schl gate and there were already several 60．______ there. At 8 a. m. they gt n the bus and left fr the ld peple’s hme. They all felt 61．______. After they gt there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them int tw grups—ne fr cleaning the rms and the ther fr washing the clthes.
All f them were busy with their wrk and they made 62．______ big difference t the ld peple’s hme. “It seems that yu change ur rms 63．______ new nes,” ne f the ld peple said. Hearing that and seeing the lk f 64．______ n the ld peple’s faces, David and his classmates gt a great 65．______ f satisfactin.
56．______57．______58．______59．______60．______
61．______62．______63．______64．______65．______
Ⅷ．任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
There was a little by, Peter. He lived in a village clse t the sea. The villagers built sea walls t keep sea water frm the drs f the huses.
One day, it was raining, and Peter was walking n his way back hme alng a sea wall. Suddenly, he saw a hle in the wall. The sea water was running frm the hle. Peter shuted fr help, but n answer came. He realized he shuld d smething else as quickly as pssible, r the sea water culd damage (毁坏) the whle village. He started t rush twards (冲向) his village. But at the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed n and n. He felt cld and hungry. In the rainstrm, he fell dwn ver and ver again. Many times he thught abut giving up, but he fught n. He remembered his father’s wrds, “Lts f strng men have made every effrt (努力) t build the walls which can keep the village safe frm danger. The sea walls are really imprtant.”
Finally, when the by’s father saw him, Peter was black and blue all ver. The by tld the villagers what had happened t the sea wall. They repaired it in time. “Thank Gd! He saved the village,” they praised (赞扬) Peter. All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard (卫士)” frm then n. Peter’s parents were really prud (骄傲的) f him!
66．Where did Peter live?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67．What did Peter d first when he saw a hle in the wall?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68．Hw did Peter feel when he rushed n and n?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69．Wh tld Peter abut the imprtance f the sea walls?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，完成下面表格。
Many earthquakes (地震) happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t prtect yurself will help t keep yu safe in the earthquake.
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Sitting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture (家具) and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are utdrs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines (倒下的电线).
The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will be sme shcks (剧烈震动) after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks (余震) and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake. When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t stay calm (冷静). That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
IX．书面表达（共10分）
在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事情。假设你叫王岚，你的好朋友Helen遇到了一些烦恼。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1．她很害羞，在学校没有多少朋友；
2．对她来说数学很难，她总是考得很差；
3．她跟父母很难交流。
Dear Helen,
I’m srry that yu have s many prblems. Here is my advice fr yu.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs,
Wang Lan
2022—2023学年度（下）期中质量检测
八年级英语试卷参考答案
Ⅰ．1-5 CDBBA6-10 CCABD11-15 CADBB
Ⅱ．16-20 BACEG
Ⅲ．21-25 CACDB26-30 CDABB
Ⅳ．31-35 BCADA36-40 CDBCA
V．41．Are yu free this Sunday / D yu have time this Sunday
42．Why/ Why d yu want t d that
43．Are yu a vlunteer44．Can I g with yu45．When and where shall we meet
Ⅵ．46．think twice47．in a mess48．is used t washing
49．hw t cut ut50．prvides... fr
51．What was yur father ding at eight last night
52．I think yu must (have t) study hard
53．Lily, why dn’t yu (why nt) invite Grace t (cme t) yur party
54．从前，有一个农民。
55．这个故事告诉我们，除非我们非常努力，否则将一无所获（如果不努力，我们将一无所获）。
Ⅶ．56．came57．cheer58．lnely59．earlier60．classmates
61．excited62．a63．int64．jy65．feeling
Ⅷ．66．In a village clse t the sea.
67．He shuted fr help.
68．He felt cld and hungry.
69．His father./Peter’s father.
70．Because he saved the village/villagers.
71．Outdrs.72．clse t73．yur head and neck
74．aftershcks75．it is safe
X．略。题号
I
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
IV
V
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
IX
总分
得分
A．We all gt wet.
B．Where were yu at that time?
C．N, my father drve me hme.
D．I was waiting fr the N.36 bus.
E．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
F．She was helping her mm in the kitchen.
G．When I gt there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
Int, alne, classmate, feeling, excite, lnely, jy, early, cheer, a, cme, difficult
Hw t prtect yurself in the earthquake?
Indrs
71．______
*Hide under a strng table r desk.
*Sit in a drway r 72．______a wall.
*Prtect 73．______ with yur arms.
*Stay away frm anything that may fall n yu.
*D nt try t run ut when the earthquake is happening.
*Mve t clear areas.
*Stay away frm buildings and trees.
*Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
*Remember that 74．______ can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
*Mve arund t check the peple near yu when 75．______.
Yu shuld always stay clam!