2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级上学期英语12月月考模拟试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了考试时间，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：140分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：八年级英语上册Unit 5~6（译林版）。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．—What d yu think fnature reserve yu visited last weekend?
—It’s great. It is ________ ideal hme fr wildlife.
A．the ; aB．the; anC．a; anD．an; an
22．—The dctr advised me ________ t much because it’s nt gd fr my health.
—The dctr is right. The less yu drink, ________ yu will be.
A．dn’t drink; the healthierB．nt t drink; the healthier
C．nt t drink; the mre healthierD．dn’t drink; healthier
23．We shuld d what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A．t prevent; killingB．t prevent; t killC．prevent; killingD．prevent; t kill
24．— _______ I watch TV nw, Mum?
— N, yu _______ finish yur hmewrk first.
A．must; needn’tB．Can; mayC．May; mustD．May; mustn’t
25．Reading is fun. ________, it can help us learn a lt abut the wrld.
A．MreverB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Instead
26．—Have yu heard f the singer called Zhu Shen?
—Yes. His beautiful music has brught ________ t peple all ver China.
A．difficultyB．weatherC．pleasureD．danger
27．“Reading Pavilin”, which entered the City Library last spring, has made it ________ fr peple t enjy the pleasure f reading than befre.
A．easyB．easilyC．easierD．mre easily
28．—What else can we ________ t the children in pr areas?
—We can ________ them with sme clthes.
A．ffer; prvideB．prvide; fferC．ffer; giveD．give; ffer
29．—What if yu have tw days_______?
—I'd like t g_______ a trip_______ Suzhu.
A．f; fr; tB．ff; n; frC．ff; n; tD．f; fr; fr
30．—Wuld yu please lk after my pet cat while I am n hliday in Yangzhu?
—_______.
A．With pleasureB．My pleasureC．That’s OKD．Yu are welcme
31．The terrible earthquake hurt_______ peple and_______ them gt badly hurt.
A．thusands f; tw hundreds fB．tw hundred; tw hundreds
C．thusand f; tw hundred fD．thusands f; tw hundred f
32．English is very _______ and all the students knw the ______ f the English study.
A．imprtant; imprtanceB．imprtance; imprtant
C．imprtance; imprtanceD．imprtant; imprtant
33．—Hw lng d yu spend ________ yur hmewrk?
—Fr half an hur.
A．finishing t dB．finishing dingC．t finish t dD．t finish ding
34．It will be______ tmrrw, s there will be a lt f_______ tmrrw.
A．rain, rainB．rainy, rainC．rain, rainyD．rainy, rain
35．The bys made ______, s their teacher gt very _______.
A．much nise, angrilyB．much nise, angry
C．many nise , angrilyD．many nise, angry
七、完形填空（共10分）
Ivan sat n the flr cvered with sand deep dwn in the sea. He was bred and 36 . He watched ther pretty fish swimming in and ut f rcks. They were laughing and dancing 37 . He said t himself, “why am I s different?”
“Yu are an ctpus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 38 f Peter, a beautiful white dlphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan lked up at the white dlphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games tgether.”
They were having a lt f 39 and they didn’t knw they swam far frm hme. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next t them. “It is Big White…the biggest, mst 40 shark in the sea,” he shuted t Ivan. Peter lked at Big White 41 . Peter was very afraid and he culdn’t swim. Just at this mment, Big White rushed dwn twards them. An idea came t Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark clud f black water t the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 42 gt hme safely.
“Are yu OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the mst interesting trip ever! Yu saved me just nw, I am lucky t have yu as my 43 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different frm thers can be s 44 smetimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try t 45 yu,” Peter said.
36．A．happyB．unhappyC．nervusD．trapped
37．A．in the riverB．in the lakeC．in the seaD．n the beach
38．A．sundB．niseC．shutD．vice
39．A．trubleB．careC．shameD．fun
40．A．kindB．terribleC．friendlyD．small
41．A．hpefullyB．hpelesslyC．carefullyD．carelessly
42．A．andB．butC．rD．after
43．A．petB．familyC．friendD．listener
44．A．badB．sadC．pleasedD．cl
45．A．tellB．sayC．speakD．talk
八、阅读单选（共30分）
A
46．Hw lng des the river tur in the Cambridge Cllege Backs take?
A．Half an hur.B．Frty minutes.C．Fifty minutes.D．One
47．An 11-year-ld by wants t have a river tur in Cambridge with his parents. Hw much shuld they pay nline?
A．￡28.B．￡34.C．￡44.D．￡49.
48．Where is the passage prbably frm?
A．A travel pster. B．A film reprt. C．A science talk. D．A stry bk.
B
When Ariel rde her bike t the riverside, she saw a beautiful swan lying near the riverside. Ariel wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans culd be aggressive. S she shuld be careful t prevent herself frm being hurt. But as she went near this ne, she fund that it was badly hurt. “I shuld help it, r it will die.” she thught.
Ariel put her jacket ver the bird’s hand t keep it calm first. She picked it up sftly, and held it in her arms. And then she thught, “What shuld I d nw? ” Her best chice was t take the swan t the rehab centre, but that was acrss the river and n the ther side f the city. Hw was she ging t take a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way?
Luckily, when sme drivers saw her, they were willing t ffer her, her bike and the swan a ride t a nearby undergrund statin. Ariel called the rehab centre n the way, and then an animal-care manager picked her up at anther undergrund statin. When they gt t the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They tk gd care f the swan.
Nw, the bird makes many swan friends in the centre, and it is enjying a happy life. It’s really a happy ending. “If an animal needs help, I wuld like t d whatever I can. I always feel happy t d this,” Ariel said.
49．What des the underlined wrd “aggressive” prbably mean in paragraph 1?
A．Ready t hurt thers.B．Easy t take care f.
C．Pssible t run away.D．Interesting t play with.
50．The swan was lying near the riverside because ________.
A．it needed a restB．it waited fr friends
C．it was badly hurtD．it was trapped nearby
51．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A．the swan was very happy in the rehab centre
B．sme peple were willing t save the swan tgether
C．Ariel knew hw t lk after the swan very well
D．the driver sent the swan t an animal-care manager
52．Which wrd can beat describe Ariel?
A．Generus.B．Hard-wrking.C．Kind.D．Humrus.
C
China successfully sent up 22 new satellites in ne g n Sunday mrning. This really set a new natinal recrd.
A Lng March-8 carrier rcket blasted ff tgether with the 22 small satellites at 11:06 a.m., and after flying fr mre than 15 minutes, they all ran int their designed rbit.
The satellites were built by seven institutes and cmpanies; each f them has their wn tasks including cllecting cmmercial remte-sensing data, envirnmental research, frest fire preventin and disaster reductin.
“Yu can call it a ‘shared rcket’ if yu want,” said Xia Yun, the cmmander f the satellite sending. “We prepare ne r tw types f rckets every year fr that. If there are many satellites t send up, we use a big rcket. If nly a few t send up, we have smaller rckets.”
Tday’s launch marks the 409th missin f China’s Lng March rcket series.
This is the secnd launch f the Lng March-8 rcket, and it was designed by the China Academy f Launch Vehicle Technlgy (CALT) aiming at cmmercial launches. The first missin was finished in late 2020.
It’s clearly nticeable in the vide that the tw bsters cannt be fund in the new rcket. It tells that the design is ne step clser t making the first stages reusable like Space X’s Falcn 9.
Reusable design can save launch csts and help achieve better cmmercial success.
“The Lng March-8 can carry 3 tnnes f satellites and send them up t lw Earth rbit (LEO) r medium Earth rbit,” said Wu Yitian, chief designer f the rcket. “Such rckets are greatly needed by the market, especially t launch Earth bservatin satellites.”
A China Media Grup reprt said the Lng March-8 will hpefully becme the main type fr future LEO missins.
53．The underlined wrd “they” in the secnd paragraph refers t ________.
A．the rcketsB．the designersC．the astrnautsD．the 22 new satellites
54．Which f the fllwing are the satellites’ tasks?
A．Envirnmental research and frest fire preventin.
B．Envirnmental research and cllecting UFO infrmatin.
C．Frest fire preventin and life search.
D．Searching fr life in space and disaster reductin.
55．Why d we call the Lng March-8 carrier rcket a “shared rcket”?
A．Because it can send several r many satellites nce.
B．Because many cuntries can use it.
C．Because it can be used in many ways.
D．Because cuntries can share its infrmatin.
56．What is the Lng March-8’s future plan?
A．It will be used in many ways.B．It will send mre satellites up in ne g.
C．It will g further in space.D．It will be used fr future LEO missins.
D
Taking a bus r undergrund r paying n the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.
Ant Frest is a part in the Alipay mbile payment app. It recrds users’ lw-carbn(低碳的) activities—taking a bus r walking t wrk, fr example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enugh, Ant Frest and its partners will plant a real tree fr the user.
Ant Frest received the 2019 Champins f the Earth Award, the UN’s highest envirnmental prize, fr encuraging peple t live greener lifestyles and prtect the envirnment.
Abut half a billin(十亿) peple have used Ant Frest since it came ut in August 2016. Ant Frest and its partners have planted ver 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, including parts f Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cver a ttal area f 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Frest China’s largest treeplanting rject started by a private cmpany.
Executive directr f the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme said that Ant Frest shws us hw we can use technlgy t slve envirnmental prblems.
57．Yu can get “green energy” in Ant Frest by ________.
a. taking a bus b. paying nline c. walking d. planting trees e. pening the app
A．a b cB．b d eC．a c dD．b c e
58．Ant Frest received the Award because ________.
A．it helps peple t save mneyB．it is the first cmpany t plant trees
C．it encurages peple t prtect envirnmentD．it slved a main envirnmental prblem
59．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Alibaba plants trees in pr areas.
B．Alibaba planted millins f trees.
C．Mre than half f China’s ppulatin is using Ant Frest.
D．The trees planted by Alibaba cvered China’s whle deserts.
60．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Planting trees is really a gd way.B．There’re many lw-carbn activities.
C．Ant Frest is the best part f Alipay.D．Alibaba helps t prtect ur earth.
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10分）
61．My best friend Mary ften makes me (laugh).
62．Our gvernment has taken actin (make) life in the cuntryside better.
63．In the very (begin), the by was very excited abut the strange place.
64．Many peple went t visit Dr. Ma during his (ill).
65．Thusands f ______ (tur) cme t the Great Wall every year.
66．He advises his wife (nt put) such a strange picture n the wall.
67．Many peple haven’t realized the (imprtant) f the wetlands.
68．Dn’t give up (prvide) fd fr the children in pr areas.
69．My friend Simn didn’t g t schl because f his (ill) this mrning.
70． (sad), we didn’t win the ftball match at last.
十、阅读回答问题（共10分）
There are many kinds f amazing animals in the wrld. Have yu ever watched ne f them Canada geese(雁)? They can teach us a lessn abut teamwrk.
In autumn, Canada geese have t fly t the warm suth t get away frm Canada’s cld winter. When they leave the grund and rise int the air, they fly in n rder. Then they quickly frm a V shape, with ne bird leading the grup.
The V shape allws Canada geese t save energy(精力). The head bird mves its wings(翅膀) up and dwn. The resulting frce f the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will d s until they get t the suthern part. The bird at the head f the grup has the hardest jb. When it gets tired, anther bird mves t the frnt and takes its place(代替它). By sharing this jb, the grup can travel great distances.
Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther withut having a rest than the birds flying alne.
During the lng flying jurney, Canada geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk(鸣叫) t encurage the birds up frnt t keep up the speed. They als cheer ne anther up while wrking tward the same destinatin(目的地).
What have we learned frm the lvely Canada geese’s experience and skills? Wrk tgether! Whether in ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need the spirit f teamwrk!
71．Why d Canada geese fly t the warm suth in autumn?
72．D they frm a V shape t save energy when they fly?
73．What happens when the head bird gets tired?
74．Hw d Canada geese cmmunicate with ne anther?
75．When we are in ur persnal lives and ur jbs, what d we need?
十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
When the dctr arrived later that mrning, he was very surprised. Clin was sitting n the sfa lking at ne f his bks. He was talking t Mary.
“S, yu were i 76 last night, Clin.” he said.
“I’m better nw, much better.” Clin answered in his yung Rajah vice. “I’m ging ut in my wheelchair sn if it is f 77 , I want sme fresh air.”
The dctr l 78 withut saying anything else. That night Clin slept well. He d 79 abut the garden again, and Dickn and his animals.
Early the next mrning Mary ran int his rm.
“Dickn and his animals are here, sir.” Mary said Just then Martha pened the dr. Clin stared as Dickn gave him the new brn lamb. Clin lked very e 80 . Then Clin and Mary asked Dickn questins abut the names f flwers, he k 81 exactly which ne were already grwing in the secret garden.
“I’m ging t s 82 them.” cried Clin. “I can’t believe it!”
The next day Clin sat in the wheelchair and Dickn p 83 slwly and carefully t the garden.
Mary walked next t it. They went a 84 the lawn t the lng path near the wall.
“This is where 1 walked up and dwn lking fr the dr!” whispered Mary. Then Mary whispered again: “The rbin f 85 ver the wall here and there.” She said, pinting under a big bush in the flwer bed. “Is where I fund the key”.
Then Dickn stpped pushing the chair.
“And lk!” Mary mved the ivy branch. “Here is the dr.”
—Taken frm The Secret Garden
十二、完成句子（共10分）
86．厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切，湖泊和河流都结冰了。
Everything_______in deep white snw, and the lakes and rivers are frzen.
87．很多人一直生活在淮安，而有些只来这儿短暂停留。
Many peple live in Huai’anall the time, while sme cme here nly fr _______.
88．许多鸟常年住在扎龙。
Many birds live in Zhalng _______.
89．大熊猫正处于危险之中，我们应该立刻采取行动。
Giant pandas are nw in danger. We shuld_______right away.
90．在这张地图的帮助下，你在这座城市也许不会迷路。
_______ this map, yu may nt_______in this city.
十三、材料作文（共25分）
91．你的朋友Sandy是一名英国的交换生，也是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，请以“My friend Sandy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
包括以下要点：
1. 外貌：长直发，总是面带微笑。
2. 爱好：喜欢旅行，曾游览过许多名胜；着迷于DIY……
3. 是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，知道大熊猫现在濒临危险，数量越来越少，想出了两点措施来保护大熊猫……
My friend Sandy
I have a friend called Sandy. She is an exchange student frm the UK. ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CAMBRIDGE COLLEGE BACKS TOURS
Our shared turs give a chance t enjy the famus Cllege Backs by bat. Yur 50-minute river tur will take yu frm the crner f Jesus Green t the Mill Pnd and back, shwing yu the mst beautiful views in Cambridge.
Buying ur shared tickets befre yur visit ffers the best deal. If yu buy tickets nline, shw yur email r print ut n the day.
Adult（成人）
Child（under 12）
Desk
£19.00
£11.00
Online
£14.00
£6.00
Nte: Children under 3 dn’t have t buy tickets.
Find us T 01223 322200
E inf@rutherfrdspunting. cm
参考答案
六、单项选择（共15分）
21．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你怎么认为上周你参观的自然保护区？--好极了，是野生动物的理想家园。特指上周参观的所以用定冠词the，一个理想之家ideal是元音音素故用an，根据题意可之选B。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
22．B
【详解】句意：——医生建议我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。advise sb. nt t d sth.“建议某人不做某事”，第一空应为nt t drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“d what we can”的目的是“prevent the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除CD；prevent sb. ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不，你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不必；Can能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“ watch TV nw, Mum?”可知此处是希望得到对方允许，应用may开头，而由“ yur hmewrk first”可知此处是强调必须首先完成作业，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：阅读很有趣。此外，它可以帮助我们了解世界。
考查副词辨析。Mrever此外；Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“Reading is can help us learn a lt abut the wrld.”可知阅读不仅很有趣，而且可以帮助我们了解世界，“此外”符合语境。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——你听说过叫周深的歌手吗？——是的。他的美妙的音乐给全中国的人们带来了乐趣。
考查名词。difficulty困难；weather天气；pleasure乐趣；danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知，应是带来乐趣。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：去年春天走进市图书馆的“读书馆”，让人们比以前更容易享受到阅读的乐趣。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；mre easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“has made it ... fr peple t enjy the pleasure f reading than befre.”可知，此处是make it+形容词+fr sb t d sth“使某人做某事怎么样”，因此空处用形容词；结合“than”可知，应用比较级。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。
考查动词辨析。ffer提供；prvide提供；give给。ffer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：ffer/give sb. sth. = ffer/give sth. t sb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；prvide后接双宾语，常用短语prvide sth. fr sb.或prvide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——如果你有两天假期你将干什么？——我想去苏州旅行。
考查动词短语。休……假，第一空ff； g n a trip t...去某地旅行，t后跟地点名词。故选C。
30．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：当我在扬州度假时，请照看好我的宠物猫好吗? A. With pleasure 好的，我愿意；B. My pleasure 别客气；C. That’s OK 没关系；D. Yu are welcme别客气。B,C,D答案都是对Thank yu的答语，故答案为A。
考点：考查交际用语。
31．D
【详解】句意：可怕的地震伤害了成千上万的人，其中二百人受了重伤。考查数词辨析。1.Thusand（千）和hundred（百）表示具体的几百或几千用单数，例如，二千tw thusand；三百three hundred；2.表示模糊数词用复数和f连用，thusands f成千上万的，数千的；hundreds f成百上千的。结合句意和语境可知选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：英语很重要，所有的学生都知道英语学习的重要性。imprtant重要的，形容词形式；imprtance重要性，为名词形式。very修饰形容词或副词，very imprtant非常重要，the imprtance f……的重要性，故答案为A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——你花多长时间完成作业？——半个小时。
考查非谓语。spend sme time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”；finish ding sth.“完成做某事”。结合语境可知，“spend”后接动名词形式“finishing”；“finish”后接动名词形式“ding”。故选B。
34．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：明天将是下雨的，因此明天将有许多雨。rain(名词),rainy(形容词), It will be+形容词故填rainy，there will be+名词故填rain。根据题意故选B.
考点：考查单词辨析的用法。
35．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：这些男孩制造如此多的噪音因此他们的老师变得非常的生气,make much nise 制造噪音much修饰不可数名词nise。Ge t +形容词变得怎么样，根据题意故选B.
考点：考查词义辨析的用法。
七、完形填空（共10分）
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。
36．句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。
happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；nervus紧张的；trapped受困的。根据“He was bred”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。
37．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；n the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an ctpus（章鱼）”，“a beautiful white dlphin”和“shark in the sea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。
38．句意：Peter甜美的声音，让Ivan感觉好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。
sund声音；nise噪声；shut喊叫声；vice（说话的）声音。根据“Yu are an ctpus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special”可知，这是Peter所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“vice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。
39．句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。
truble麻烦；care关心；shame羞愧；fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games tgether.”可知，Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lt f fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。
40．句意：它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
41．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hpefully充满希望的；hpelessly绝望地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he culdn’t swim”可知，Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
42．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。
and并且，和；but但是；r或者；after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“gt hme safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
43．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。
44．句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。
bad坏的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；cl酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。
45．句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
八、阅读单选（共30分）
46．C 47．B 48．A
【详解】本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。
46．细节理解题。根据“Yur 50-minute river tur will take yu frm the crner f Jesus Green t the Mill Pnd and back, shwing yu the mst beautiful views in Cambridge.”可知，需要50分钟。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据表格Online中的价格成人14英镑每人，孩子6英镑每人，因此是34英镑。故选B。
48．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个关于剑桥之行的旅游路线。因此文章可能出自于旅游海报。故选A。
49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C
【详解】本文主要讲述了一只伤的很重的天鹅被众人救治的故事。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Ariel wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab centre（康复中心）and knew that swans culd be aggressive. S she shuld be careful t prevent herself frm being hurt. But as she went near this ne, she fund that it was badly hurt”可知，Ariel在野鸟基金康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能会很好斗。所以她应该小心防止自己受到伤害。因此划线单词的意思是“随时会伤害别人”。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“But as she went near this ne, she fund that it was badly hurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，因为它受了重伤。故选C。
51．主旨大意题。根据“When they gt t the centre, the manager checked and treated（治疗）the swan. They tk gd care f the swan.”以及结合整段可知，第三段主要讲述了一些人愿意一起拯救天鹅。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据“If an animal needs help, I wuld like t d whatever I can. I always feel happy t d this”可知，Ariel是一个十分善良的人。故选C。
53．D 54．A 55．A 56．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国成功地一次性发射了22颗新卫星并详细介绍了其中的内容。
53．词义猜测题。根据“A Lng March-8 carrier rcket blasted ff tgether with the 22 small satellites at 11:06 a.m., and after flying fr mre than 15 minutes, they all ran int their designed rbit.”（上午11点06分，长征8号运载火箭与22颗小卫星一起升空，在飞行了15多分钟后，它们都进入了设计的轨道。）可知they指的是22颗小卫星。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“each f them has their wn tasks including cllecting cmmercial remte-sensing data, envirnmental research, frest fire preventin and disaster reductin.”可知卫星的任务包括收集商业遥感数据、环境研究、森林防火和减灾。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“We prepare ne r tw types f rckets every year fr that. If there are many satellites t send up, we use a big rcket. If nly a few t send up, we have smaller rckets.”（我们每年为此准备一到两种类型的火箭。如果有很多卫星要发射，我们就用大火箭。如果只有几个要发射，我们有更小的火箭。）可知长征八号运载火箭能搭载多个卫星，满足运载多个卫星的需求，因此它也被称为“共享火箭”。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“A China Media Grup reprt said the Lng March-8 will hpefully becme the main type fr future LEO missins.”可知长征八号的未来计划是它将用于未来的近地轨道任务。故选D。
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【详解】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块，它是如何运行的以及会带来怎样的影响等。
57．细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus r subway, making payments nline, r just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts int frests if yu are using Ant Frest.”可知，如果你使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公交车或地铁，在线支付，或者只是步行——这些日常活动可以帮助你把中国的沙漠变成森林。所以a，b，c均符合文章表述，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Ant Frest recently received the 2019 Champins f the Earth award, the UN’s highest envirnmental hnr, fr encuraging peple t live greener lifestyles and prtect the envirnment.”可知，蚂蚁森林最近获得了2019年地球冠军奖，这是联合国最高的环境荣誉，因为它鼓励人们过上更环保的生活方式并保护环境。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Ant Frest and its partners have planted abut 122 millin trees in China’s driest areas, including parts f Inner Mnglia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西的部分地区。推测阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Executive directr f the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme said that Ant Frest shws us hw we can use technlgy t slve envirnmental prblems.”可知，联合国环境规划署执行主任表示，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何利用技术解决环境问题。所以本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林，即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力。故选D。
九、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10分）
61．laugh
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友玛丽经常逗我笑。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填laugh。
62．t make
【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take actin”的目的是“make life in the cuntryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
63．beginning
【详解】句意：从一开始，男孩对这个陌生的地方非常兴奋。the修饰名词表特指，begin的名词形式为beginning；in the very beginning“在最初，从一开始，首先”。故填beginning。
64．illness
【详解】句意：马医生生病期间，许多人去看望他。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
65．turists
【详解】句意：每年数千计的游客来参观长城。tur“旅行”，是名词，有thusands f修饰，用复数名词，结合句意，此处表示数千计的游客，故填turists。
66．nt t put
【详解】句意：他劝妻子不要把这么奇怪的画挂在墙上。advise是动词，意为“建议，劝告”，常用于：advise sb. t d sth。其否定形式：advise sb. nt t d sth.，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故填nt t put。
67．imprtance
【详解】句意：许多人还没有意识到湿地的重要性。此处用名词在动词后作宾语，imprtant的名词imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
68．prviding
【详解】句意：不要放弃给贫穷地方的孩子们提供食物。give up ding sth.表示“放弃做某事”，故需prvide“提供”的动名词形式prviding。故填prviding。
69．illness
【详解】句意：今天早上我的朋友西蒙因为生病没去上学。ill“有病的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词his修饰，用ill的名词形式，故填illness。
70．Sadly
【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们最终没有赢得足球比赛。空处应填sad的副词sadly作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sadly。
十、阅读回答问题（共10分）
71．T get away frm Canada’s cld winter.
72．Yes, they d.
73．When it gets tired, anther bird mves t the frnt and takes its place.
74．They cmmunicate with ne anther by hnking.
75．We need the Spirit f Teamwrk.
【详解】本文主要讲述了加拿大大雁为了躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天，不得不飞到温暖的南方，在飞行途中团队合作相互鼓励的故事，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。
71．根据“In autumn, Canada geese have t fly t the warm suth t get away frm Canada’s cld winter.”可知，它们飞到温暖的南方是为了躲避加拿大的寒冬。故填T get away frm Canada’s cld winter.
72．根据“The V shape allws Canada geese t save energy(精力).”可知，它们飞行时排成V字形是为了节省精力，故作肯定回答。故填Yes, they d.
73．根据“When it gets tired, anther bird mves t the frnt and takes its place”可知，领头鸟飞累了时，另一只鸟会飞到前面代替它。故填When it gets tired, anther bird mves t the frnt and takes its place.
74．根据“During the lng flying jurney, Canada geese cmmunicate with ne anther. They hnk(鸣叫) t encurage the birds up frnt t keep up the speed.”可知，它们通过鸣叫来互相交流。故填They cmmunicate with ne anther by hnking.
75．根据“Whether in ur persnal lives r ur jbs, we need the spirit f teamwrk!”可知，在生活和工作中，我们需要团队协作精神。故填We need the Spirit f Teamwrk.
十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）
76．(i)ll 77．(f)ine 78．(l)eft 79．(d)reamed/(d)reamt 80．(e)xcited 81．(k)new 82．(s)ee 83．(p)ushed 84．(a)crss 85．(f)lew
【详解】本文是摘自《秘密花园》中的片段，讲述了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。
76．句意：“科林，你昨晚病了。”他说。由“When the dctr arrived later that mrning”和首字母可知，此处指生病了，be ill生病，固定搭配。故填(i)ll。
77．句意：“如果天气好的话，我很快就会坐轮椅出门，我想呼吸新鲜空气。”由“I want sme fresh air”和首字母可知，此处指天气好才能出去呼吸新鲜空气。故填(f)ine。
78．句意：医生什么也没说就走了。由“The dctr l… withut saying anything else”可知，医生看完病，应该就离开了，整篇文章用的一般过去时，应用leave的过去式。故填(l)eft。
79．句意：他又梦见了花园，梦见狄肯和他的动物们。由“That night Clin slept well”和首字母可知，此处指晚上做梦了，文章为一般过去时，应用dream的过去式。故填(d)reamed/(d)reamt。
80．句意：科林看起来非常兴奋。由“Then Clin and Mary asked Dickn questins abut the names f flwers”和首字母可知，他问了很多问题，看起来很兴奋，excited兴奋的。故填(e)xcited。
81．句意：然后，科林和玛丽问狄肯关于花的名字的问题，他确切地知道了秘密花园里已经长出了哪种花。由“which ne were already grwing in the secret garden”和首字母可知，狄肯非常了解花园里的花，文章为一般过去时，应用knw的过去式。故填(k)new。
82．句意：“我要去看它们。”科林喊道。由“which ne were already grwing in the secret garden”和首字母可知，科林知道有花长出来了，他想去看一看，t后接动词原形。故填(s)ee。
83．句意：第二天，科林坐在轮椅上，狄肯慢慢地、小心翼翼地推着他向花园走去。由“The next day Clin sat in the wheelchair”和首字母可知，科林坐在轮椅上由狄肯推着去花园，文章为一般过去时，应用push的过去式。故填(p)ushed。
84． 句意：他们穿过草坪，来到墙边那条长长的小路上。根据“They went lawn”可知，是穿过草坪，g acrss穿过，固定搭配。故填(a)crss。
85．句意：然后玛丽又低声说：“知更鸟到处翻墙。”由“The rbin f… ver the wall here and there”可知，鸟飞来飞去，文章为一般过去时，应用fly的过去式。故填(f)lew。
十二、完成句子（共10分）
86．is cvered
【详解】根据中文提示和主语“Everything”可知，一切都被白雪覆盖了，结合后文“are frzen”可知，句子使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+dne），cver“覆盖”为谓语动词，主语“Everything”是不定代词，空处应填is cvered。故填is；cvered。
87．a shrt stay
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少 “短暂停留”。fr a shrt stay“短暂停留”，作目的状语。故填a shrt stay。
88．all year rund
【详解】常年：all year rund，副词短语作状语。故填all year rund。
89．take actin
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“采取行动”take actin，此处放在情态动词shuld后，应使用动词原形。故填take；actin。
90．With the help f；get lst/be lst
【详解】介词短语with the help f表示“在……帮助下”；may情态动词后接动词原形，get lst和be lst表示“迷路”。故填With the help f；get/be lst。
十三、材料作文（共25分）
91．【参考范文】
My friend Sandy
I have a friend called Sandy. She is an exchange student frm the UK. She has lng straight hair and always smiles.
She likes traveling and has visited many places f interest. She is crazy abut DIY. She can d a lt f things herself.
She is a member f the wildlife club. She knws that giant pandas are nw in danger and the number is getting smaller and smaller. She came up with tw ways t prtect pandas. We shuld nt cut dwn trees. Dn’t thrw fd when visiting pandas in panda museums. Everyne shuld help prtect the giant pandas.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，以“My friend Sandy”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下朋友Sandy。
2.写作指导：本文主要以第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。文章第一段介绍Sandy的个人特征，她的外貌和性格等；第二段介绍Sandy的爱好；第三段描述她是野生动物俱乐部的一名成员，为保护大熊猫提出了什么措施。最后要检查要点是否齐全，有无语法错误等。