新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高一下学期普通高中期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高一下学期普通高中期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，完成句子，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．— I'm srry, I've brken a cup.
— Oh, ________ . It's very cheap.
A. frget itB. be carefulC. that's rightD. it's terrible
2．The clrs f flwers are really different, ________ frm bright yellws t brwnish yellws.
A. rangingB. rangeC. t rangeD. ranged
3．________ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
A. AbsrbedB. AbsrbingC. T absrbD. Absrb
4．—________d we celebrate festivals?
—Because they are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
5．The custmers were all _____________ t see the _____________ scene in the supermarket yesterday.
A. amazing; amazedB. amazing; amazing
C. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing
6．Yu shuld keep ________ mind what I have said.
A. tB. inC. withD. fr
7．Music helped me __________.
A. t recverB. recverC. recveringD. recvered
8．Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence _____ its peple and traditins.
A. inB. nC. withD. t
9．Yesterday I brke my favurite watch, and nw I have t get it________.
A. repairedB. repairingC. repairD. t repair
10．Many new huses ________ fr the lcal peple since last year.
A. were builtB. are being builtC. are buildingD. have been built
二、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival falls n the 15th f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full mn in the new year. Ancient peple als called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebratins and traditins n this day began frm the Han Dynasty and became ppular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is ne f the main traditins. Lanterns f different shapes and sizes are usually put n trees, r alng river banks n shw. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. Tday, when the lanterns slwly rise int the air, peple make wishes. Anther traditin is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually shrt, wise, and smetimes humrus (幽默的). The answer t a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famus persn’s name, r a place name.
The mst imprtant thing is t eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game r an activity, they are usually dne happily by a grup f friends r family members.
In ld times, the Lantern Festival was als a gd time fr yung peple t find lve. Watching lanterns gave yung peple a chance t meet each ther. And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this, “Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std in the dim light.”
In a wrd, the Lantern Festival has brught us Chinese s much fun and jy ver the years. We hpe the yung peple can carry n these traditins and take pride in Chinese culture.
11．In ancient times, sky lanterns were first used fr ______by Zhuge Kngming.
A. ask fr helpB. guessing lantern riddles
C. making wishesD. celebrating peple’s birthdays
12．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. Peple enjy the prcess f making them.
C. They are named “yuanxia” all ver the cuntry.
D. Peple usually make them with family and friends.
13．The line frm Xin Qiji in the passage shws the Lantern Festival was ______in ld times.
A. necessaryB. demandingC. rmanticD. imprtant
Many peple like t explre the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet brings the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is smaller than befre because f the Internet.
What’s ging n in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game smewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part f the sea? If yu want t answer all these questins, just cme t the internet. Of curse, peple can als learn thrugh reading r listening t the radi. But with the internet they can learn better and mre easily. A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed.
Can we g shpping withut leaving hme? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we study withut ging t schl? Can we draw mney withut ging t the bank? All these things seemed t be impssible, but nw they have cme true.
The Internet helps us t pen ur eyes. The Internet als helps t pen ur minds. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet.
14．What is secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. We can becme wise because f the Internet.
B. We can knw everything thrugh the Internet.
C. We can learn nly thrugh reading r listening t the radi.
D. A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed thrugh the Internet.
15．Accrding t the third paragraph we can d the fllwing n the Internet EXCEPT_____.
A. ck a meal withut rice
B. study withut ging t schl
C. g shpping withut leaving hme
D. see a dctr withut ging t the hspital
16．What des underline sentence “The Internet als helps t pen ur minds.” in the last paragraph mean?
A. We cannt think withut the Internet.
B. We can get sme new ideas frm the Internet.
C. Our minds can`t be pened unless we search the Internet.
D. Smething is wrng with ur minds because f the Internet.
17．What des the text mainly tell us?
A. The Internet is everything.
B. We cannt live withut the Internet.
C. The Internet helps us a lt in many ways.
D. We dn`t need banks, schls r hspitals anymre.
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume? Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing.
The united Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels (分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 decibels fr 15minutes. The sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 decibels.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears. Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cell (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss. Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
The “safe level” fr mist sund is the belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 decibels is rughly equal t the nise f a subway.
18．Why are many yung peple at risk f hearing lss?
A. They watch TV every day.
B. They listen t music every day.
C. They listen t lud nise in the subway.
D. They listen t lud nise fr a lng time.
19．What is lud nise harmful t?
A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.
20．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. We feel cmfrtable when listening t lud music in a quiet place.
B. Mst peple are brn with abut 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85dB fr up t 40 hurs a week.
D. Belw 80dB fr up t 40 hurs a week is the “safe level” fr mst sund.
21．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Keep the Lud VlumesB. Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing
C. The Risk f Listening t MusicD. Lud Nise Stps Ears frm Wrking
Travel is fun and exciting, but it's nt if yu get sick. Yu may think, “Nt me, I wn't get sick n my vacatin.” But fr many peple, that is what happens.
A vacatin is suppsed t be a time fr relaxing. But very ften it is nt. “What can I d when I am a turist?” This is what we shuld ften think abut. Usually there are s many places t visit: museums, shps, parks and churches. Yu may spend mst days walking arund these places. This can be very tiring. Yur feet may hurt. And yu may have a terrible headache after a few hurs. If this is what yu feel, yu shuld take a rest. Dn't ask yur bdy t d t much. A tired bdy means a weak bdy. And a weak bdy can make yu get sick easily. Just sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice spt. In gd weather, lk fr a quiet park bench. Or yu can rest at a café. Yu can learn a lt by watching peple when yu have a rest.
Sleep is als imprtant. If yu want t stay healthy yu need enugh sleep. Yu may have truble sleeping at night when yu travel. Yur htel rm may be nisy, r the bed may be uncmfrtable. If that is true, dn't be afraid t change rms r htels. Yu may nt get enugh sleep fr anther reasn. Yu may want t stay ut late at night. In many cities the night life can be very exciting. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an hur during the day. That extra hur can make a big difference.
Finally, if yu want t stay healthy, yu must eat well. That means eating the right kinds f fds. Yur bdy needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and sme meat, milk r cheese. When yu are in a new cuntry yu may want t try new fds but yu need t be careful abut hw much yu eat. Lts f rich fd is nt very gd fr yu.
22．Travel is____________.
A. the best way t relaxB. unhealthy
C. never any funD. very tiring
23．It's a gd idea t ________ when travelling.
A. spend every night in htels.B. change htels.
C. get sme rest every day.D. take lts f medicine.
24．Accrding t the passage, we can get t knw the lcal peple by ________.
A. watching themB. visiting their hmes
C. writing t themD. ging t the shps
25．Which f the fllwing is true t stay in gd health n a vacatin?
A. Try nt t visit every museum and church in a place.
B. Eat prper fd, have enugh sleep and rest.
C. Stay up late every night and sleep fr an hur in the day.
D. Visit as many shps as yu can.
三、七选五
26．Much has been written abut the wnders f the Wrld Wide Web. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping. We can dwnlad sftware whenever we need them. ①__________Peple’s lives have been changed by nline cmmunities and scial netwrks.
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. ②________ She als jined an nline grup where she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers.
She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club.
③________ A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. ④__________
Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t make sciety better. She believes that it is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. ⑤________
A. Her cmpany has becme quite successful.
B. Many peple have been helped by the club.
C. And we benefit a great deal frm the internet.
D. She and her friends nw achieve a lt in the club.
E. She culd listen t music, watch films, and explre the wrld.
F. Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries.
G. But the internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply make life mre cnvenient.
四、完形填空（20空）
I believe that everything can be achieved thrugh hard wrk and devtin. In life I had a___1___ that taught me this belief.
What___2___me f this belief is my Lewandwski jersey (运动衫). It has been an imprtant___3___f my life fr a lng time. In cllege, I___4___it n many ccasins t play sccer. The day when I___5___ hard wrk and devtin culd get a persn successful was just the___6___day when I received my jersey. One day, my dad___7___ me t first Plish Internatinal Friendly. This was the sccer___8___that was played in Pland. My dad___9___me my Lewandwski jersey befre we entered the___10___. Lewand-wski is a wrld famus ftballer and is Pland’s___11___gal scring striker (前锋).
The day when we went, Pland was playing against Germany. Germany was the ___12___team in the wrld, and Pland abut the twentieth. ___13___, it was bvius that Germany was ging t win easily. Hwever, Lewandwski didn't___14___ it that way. He was determined t wrk hard and scre sme gals, and t hpefully win. Lewandwski___15___ alne and he tgether with his teammates cntinued t fight___16___ hard. At last the Plish team wn. I fund Lewandwski extremely___17___ after the incredible (难以置信的) game.
I saw what hard wrk lk like. I made up my mind t becme the best that i culd be. The___18___fr me is a sign f what it takes t be ___19___.It shws me that it takes hard wrk and determinatin t___20___the gals that we want t achieve.
27．A. lessnB. prblemC. truthD. teacher
28．A. remindsB. suspectsC. warnsD. persuades
29．A. eventB. partC. dreamD. mment
30．A. likedB. nticedC. wreD. valued
31．A. imaginedB. guessedC. dubtedD. realized
32．A. previusB. sameC. fllwingD. ther
33．A. invitedB. intrducedC. tkD. allwed
34．A. gameB. teamC. ballD. activity
35．A. lentB. fundC. sldD. bught
36．A. grundB. theaterC. stadiumD. schl
37．A. cmmnB. tpC. nlyD. last
38．A. bestB. newestC. busiestD. rapidest
39．A. ThenB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefre
40．A. playB. learnC. seeD. keep
41．A. cmpetedB. scredC. restedD. appeared
42．A. extremelyB. exactlyC. simplyD. regularly
43．A. desperateB. tiredC. hpelessD. sad
44．A. experienceB. jerseyC. starD. determinatin
45．A. strngB. usefulC. successfulD. lucky
46．A. reachB. catchC. buildD. decide
五、完成句子
47．你什么时候学英语都不会晚。
Yu are never t late__________________.
48．她提出了一个增加销售量的好主意。
She _______________ a gd idea fr increasing sales.
49．这些乐器属于学校。
These musical instruments _____________ the schl.
50．你已不再是个小孩子了。
Yu are _____________ a little child.
六、短文填空
51．Can yu imagine ①____________(sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple while yu are alne at hme? Yu can d this in a virtual chir. All yu need is a vide camera and an Internet ②____________(cnnect). A virtual chir ③____________(enable) peple t add their vices ④_____________thse f ther individuals.
The virtual chir was the idea f Eric Whitacre ⑤____________ is an American cmpser and cnductr. He began t study music in the university and gt ⑥____________master’s degree in 1997. After that, he accmplished many well received cmpsitins. In 2009, ⑦___________(inspire) by a vide he received frm a girl singing ne f his ⑧____________(wrk), he created his first virtual chir, LuxAurumque. Later, his sng What If was first put n a ⑨____________(perfrm) n 23 July 2014 in the UK.
The virtual chir is a wnderful way t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a ⑩____________(gd) place.
七、短文改错
52．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
八、书面表达
53．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Tm，听说了中国的故宫，但对其了解不多，于是给你发来邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面的要点，给他回一封电子邮件：
1.故宫(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Frbidden City)；
2.它于1406年开始建造，于1420年建成；
3.相传它有殿宇宫室9999间。在传统上，中国人认为9是一个吉利的数字；
4.现在，故宫每周二免费向全国的中学生开放；
5.故宫存放着有上千年历史的珍宝 (precius treasures)。请他亲自来看一看。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—对不起，我打碎了一个杯子。—没关系。杯子不值钱。A. frget it 没关系；别介意；B. be careful 小心；C. that's right 不错；就是这样；D. it's terrible 太可怕了。根据句意，对方说了对不起，表达歉意，回答用frget it，让对方不要把事放在心上，故选A。
2．答案：A
解析：考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：花的颜色真的不同，从明亮的黄色到棕黄色。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语range frm…t…，意为“从…变化到…”，其中range为动词；分析句子成分可知，The clrs f flwers作主语，are作谓语，句中没有连词，所以range是非谓语；根据句意可知，range的逻辑主语是The clrs f flwers，两者之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式，range的现在分词形式是ranging。故选A项。
3．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absrbed in“全神贯注于……”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：考查疑问副词。句意：—我们为什么要庆祝节日?—因为它们是让我们放松和享受生活场合。A. When什么时候；B. Hw怎么；C. Why为什么；D. Where哪里。根据“Because they are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life.”可知，询问对方为什么要庆祝节日，所以用疑问副词why。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：昨天在超市，顾客们都对看到的令人吃惊的一幕感到吃惊。第一空修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词amazed“吃惊的”；第二空修饰scene，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing“令人吃惊的”。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你应该牢记我说的话。固定短语keep in mind表示“牢记”。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐帮助我恢复了健康。固定搭配：help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：考查介词的用法。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。A. in采用（某种方式）；B. n（表示对象）对；C. with和；D. t向，朝着。根据“had a great influence”和“its peple and traditins”可推知，此处用固定短语have an influence n表示“对……有影响”，句中表示“对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响”。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天我把我最喜欢的手表弄坏了，现在我不得不去修理它。分析句子结构可知，此处用到get+宾语+宾语补足语，且宾语it也就是“手表”和repair“修理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故选A。
10．答案：D
解析：考查被动语态。句意：自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子。根据时间状语since last year可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态；本句主语huses是动作的承受者，表示房屋被建造，所以空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have been dne，主语是复数huses，所以此处助动词需用have。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming t ask fr help when he was in truble. (据说，孔明灯最初是由诸葛孔明在遇到困难时用来求助的)”可知，最早是诸葛孔明用来求助的。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“In nrthern China, they are called yuanxia while in suthern part they’re named tangyuan. (在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆)”可知，北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆，所以不是全国都叫元宵。故选C。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And there were many rmantic stries abut this festival. A line frm Xin Qiji, a pet during the Sng Dynasty, shws this, “Hundreds and thusands f times I searched fr her in the crwd. Suddenly I turned, and there she std in the dim light.” (关于这个节日有很多浪漫的故事。宋朝诗人辛弃儿有句话是这样说的“众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”)可知，关于这个节日有很多浪漫的故事，表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“What’s ging n in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game smewhere? What’s life like in the deepest part f the sea? If yu want t answer all these questins , just cme t the internet. Of curse, peple can als learn thrugh reading r listening t the radi. But with the internet they can learn better and mre easily . A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed.(其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方人们是如何生活的？哪里有好的体育比赛吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样的？如果你想回答所有这些问题，就上网吧。当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听收音机来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以学得更好，更容易。大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。)”可知，文章第二段主要讲述的是我们可以通过互联网以很快的速度收集大量的信息。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Can we g shpping withut leaving hme? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we study withut ging t schl? Can we draw mney withut ging t the bank? All these things seemed t be impssible, but nw they have cme true.(我们可以足不出户就去购物吗？我们能不去医院看医生吗？我们可以不去学校学习吗？我们不去银行就能取钱吗？这一切似乎都是不可能的，但现在它们都变成了现实。)”可知，我们可以通过互联网购物、上学、就医和取钱。只有选项A“ck a meal withut rice(做一顿没有米饭的饭)”并未提及。故选A。
16．答案：B
解析：句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The Internet ften gives us new ideas. (互联网经常给我们新的想法。)”可知，作者所谓的互联网能打开我们的思想指的是互联网能够帮助我们拥有新的想法。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many peple like t explre the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet brings the utside wrld clser t peple’s hmes. Sme peple say the wrld is smaller than befre because f the Internet.(许多人喜欢上网。上网是一天中最重要的活动之一。上网是一天中最重要的活动之一。互联网使外界离人们的家更近了。有人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”、最后一段“The Internet helps us t pen ur eyes. The Internet als helps t pen ur minds. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd, it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet. (互联网帮助我们打开我们的眼睛。互联网也有助于打开我们的思想。互联网经常给我们新的想法。总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。自从使用互联网以来，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了互联网在许多方面对我们有很大的帮助，包括获取信息、购物、医疗、教育等方面。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing. (超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大声的噪音而有听力损失的危险。听音乐或看大声的电视节目对你的听力有害)”可知，许多年轻人有听力损失的风险，是因为他们听了很长一段时间的噪音。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lud nise is harmful t the inner ears. (高分贝的噪音对内耳有害)”可知，高分贝的噪音对内耳有害。故选A。
20．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The “safe level” fr mist sund is the belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. (大多数声音的“安全水平”是在80分贝以下，每周持续40小时)”可知，对于大多数声音来说，每周40小时低于80分贝是“安全水平”。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“D yu ften listen t music at lud vlume? Over ne billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlume is harmful t yur hearing. (你经常大声听音乐吗？超过10亿的年轻人由于长时间听大声的噪音而有听力损失的危险。听音乐或看大声的电视节目对你的听力有害)”可知，文章主要说明了高分贝噪音对听力的危害，介绍了安全水平的声音。由此可知，B选项“Lud Nise Is Harmful t Hearing (高分贝的噪音对听力有害)”最符合文章标题。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段提到Yu may spend mst days walking arund these places. This can be very tiring.有许多地方 要去看，可能令人疲倦，故选D项。
23．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段后六句“A tired bdy means a weak bdy. And a weak bdy can make yu get sick easily. Just sit dwn fr a few hurs in a nice spt. In gd weather, lk fr a quiet park bench. Or yu can rest at a café. Yu can learn a lt by watching peple when yu have a rest. ”可知在旅游的时候，如果我们感觉累，就应该好好休息。故C项正确。
24．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yu can learn a lt by watching peple when yu have a rest. ”可知当游客在休息的时候，可以通过观察当地人来了解当地的一些风俗习惯。故A项正确。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知在旅行的时候我们要充分休息，获得足够的睡眠；根据第四段可知我们要吃新鲜的蔬菜水果和肉类等。故B项正确。
26．答案：GEBAF
解析：①由上文“There are cuntless articles telling us hw the internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient. We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping. We can dwnlad sftware whenever we need them. (有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金)”可知，本空要说跟“方便”有关的话题，故G选项“But the internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply make life mre cnvenient. (但互联网为人们做的远不止是让生活更方便)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
②由上文“After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. (过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊)”可知，本空要说跟“上网排解孤独和无聊”有关的话题，故E选项“She culd listen t music, watch films, and explre the wrld.(她可以听音乐，看电影，探索世界)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
③由上文“She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club. (她被在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，于是决定成立一个IT俱乐部)”可知，本空要说跟“这个IT俱乐部”有关的话题，下文“A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. (一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了。一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司)”可知，这些都是这个IT俱乐部对不同人的帮助，故B选项“Many peple have been helped by the club. (许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
④由上文“A 59-year-ld man learnt hw t apply fr wrk nline and fund a great jb. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself. A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. (一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了。一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司)”可知，许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助，她的公司相当成功，故A选项“Her cmpany has becme quite successful. (她的公司相当成功)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
⑤由上文“Jan has started taking nline classes t learn mre abut hw t make sciety better. She believes that it is highly imprtant t make sure that everyne has access t the Internet. (简已经开始参加在线课程，学习更多关于如何让社会变得更好的知识。她认为确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的)”可知，本空要说她这样做的目的，故F选项“Her next gal is t start a charity website t raise mney fr children in pr cuntries. (她的下一个目标是创办一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，有一课教会了我这个信念。A. lessn教训，课程；B. prblem问题；C. truth真理；D. teacher老师。根据上文“I believe that everything can be achieved thrugh hard wrk and devtin.(我相信通过努力和奉献，一切都可以实现)”此处指生活中的教训教会了作者努力就能实现的信念。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我想起这个信念的是我的莱万多夫斯基球衣。A. reminds提醒；B. suspects怀疑；C. warns警告；D. persuades说服。根据后文“me f this belief”可知为短语remind sb. f sth.表示“让某人想起……”。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，它一直是我生活中重要的一部分。A. event活动；B. part部分；C. dream梦想；D. mment时刻。根据后文“it n many ccasins t play sccer”以及球衣提醒了作者努力实现一切的信念，可知球衣一直是作者生活中重要的一部分。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学里，我穿着它在很多场合踢足球。A. liked喜欢；B. nticed注意到；C. wre穿着；D. valued重视。根据后文“it n many ccasins t play sccer”此处指在踢足球的场合穿着这件球衣。故选C。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到努力和奉献可以让一个人成功的那一天，就是我收到球衣的那一天。A. imagined想象；B. guessed猜测；C. dubted怀疑；D. realized意识到。根据后文“hard wrk and devtin culd get a persn successful”指作者意识到努力和奉献可以让一个人成功。故选D。
32．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到努力和奉献可以让一个人成功的那一天，就是我收到球衣的那一天。A. previus以前的；B. same同样的；C. fllwing接下来的；D. ther另外的。根据后文“I saw what hard wrk lk like. I made up my mind t becme the best that I culd be.(我看到了努力工作的样子。我下定决心要成为最好的自己)”可知，作者意识到努力和奉献可以让一个人成功的那一天，就是收到球衣的同一天，故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，爸爸带我去看第一场波兰国际友谊赛。A. invited邀请；B. intrduced介绍；C. tk带走；D. allwed允许。根据后文“me t first Plish Internatinal Friendly”指父亲带作者去看球赛。故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是在波兰举行的足球比赛。A. game比赛，游戏；B. team队伍；C. ball舞会；D. activity活动。根据后文“The day when we went, Pland was playing against Germany.(我们去的那天，波兰对阵德国)”此处指足球比赛。故选A。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们进入体育场之前，我爸爸给我买了莱万多夫斯基的球衣。A. lent借给；B. fund找到；C. sld出售；D. bught购买。根据后文“me my Lewandwski jersey”可知，球衣是他们进入体育场之前父亲买给作者的。故选D。
36．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们进入体育场之前，我爸爸给我买了莱万多夫斯基的球衣。A. grund地面；B. theater电影院；C. stadium体育场；D. schl学校。上文“me t first Plish Internatinal Friendly”提到他们要去看球赛，所以是进入体育场。故选C。
37．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lewand-wski是世界著名足球运动员，也是波兰进球最多的前锋。A. cmmn共同的；B. tp顶尖的，顶端的；C. nly仅仅的；D. last最后的。根据上文“Lewand-wski is a wrld famus ftballer”可知，Lewand-wski是世界著名的足球运动员，也是波兰进球最多的前锋。tp此处表示“顶尖的”球员符合语境。故选B。
38．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国队是世界上最好的球队，波兰队排名第20。A. best最好的；B. newest最新的；C. busiest最忙的；D. rapidest最快的。根据后文“team in the wrld, and Pland abut the twentieth”可知，波兰队是第二十名，而德国队是世界上最好的球队，故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，德国队显然会轻松取胜。A. Then然后；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefre因此。结合前后文可知为因果关系，表示“因此”应用therefre。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，莱万多夫斯基并不这么认为。A. play玩耍；B. learn学习；C. see看待，看见；D. keep保持。根据上文“it was bvius that Germany was ging t win easily”指莱万多夫斯基并不认为德国队会轻松取胜。故选C。
41．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱万多夫斯基一个人得分，他和队友们继续努力战斗。A. cmpeted比赛；B. scred得分；C. rested休息；D. appeared出现。呼应上文“gal scring striker”提到他是进球最多前锋，所以是得分了。故选B。
42．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱万多夫斯基一个人得分，他和队友们继续努力战斗。A. extremely非常；B. exactly恰好地；C. simply仅仅；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“At last the Plish team wn.(最后波兰队赢了)”可知，他们非常努力比赛。故选A。
43．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这场不可思议的比赛之后，我发现莱万多夫斯基极度疲惫。A. desperate拼命的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hpeless绝望的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文可知波兰队因为莱万多夫斯基和队友的努力而获胜，因此比赛之后莱万多夫斯基是疲惫的。故选B。
44．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件球衣对我来说是成功的标志。A. experience经历；B. jersey球衣；C. star明星；D. determinatin决心。呼应上文“me f this belief is my Lewandwski jersey”指这件球衣对作者来说是成功的标志。故选B。
45．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件球衣对我来说是成功的标志。A. strng强壮的；B. useful有用的；C. successful成功的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文波兰队获胜可知，球衣是成功的标志。故选C。
46．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，要达到我们想要达到的目标需要努力和决心。A. reach到达；B. catch抓住；C. build建造；D. decide决定。根据后文“the gals that we want t achieve”指达到我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心。故选A。
47．答案：t learn/study English
解析：考查固定句型和短语。表示“太……以至于不能……”句型为t…t…；表示“学英语”短语为learn/study English。故填t learn/study English。
48．答案：came up with
解析：考查动词短语和动词时态。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“提出了”，应用动词短语cme up with，根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填came up with。
49．答案：belng t
解析：考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“属于”，应用动词短语belng t。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语These musical instruments是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填belng t。
50．答案：n lnger
解析：考查固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“不再”，故用固定短语n lnger。故填n lnger。
51．答案：singing；cnnectin；enables；t；wh/that；a；inspired ；wrks；perfrmance；better
解析：①考查非谓语动词。imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”，用动名词词作宾语，故填singing。
②考查名词。and连接并列成分，由an Internet可知，空格处填可数名词单词，故填cnnectin。
③考查动词。enable是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故谓语也是单数，故填enables。
④考查固定短语。add…t…“把……增添到……”是固定短语，故填t。
⑤考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__________ is an American cmpser and cnductr 是定语从句，先行词是Eric Whitacre ，指人，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词wh或者that，故填wh/that。
⑥考查冠词。degree是可数名词，根据句意，此处用单数，表示泛指“一个硕士学位”，master首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
⑦考查过去分词。句意：在2009年，受到一个演唱他的作品的女孩的视频的鼓舞……。inspire与逻辑主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词做状语，故填inspired。
⑧考查名词。句意同上。wrk“作品”是可数名词，ne f后加可数名词复数，故填wrks。
⑨考查名词。不定冠词修饰单数名词，故填perfrmance。
⑩考查形容词比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团是一种用一个声音唱的美妙方式，从而使得这个世界成为一个更好的地方。根据语境，表示与现在对比，成为了一个更好的地方，故填better。
52．答案：
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal decided t be a dctr. were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr. And the ther that I wanted t help peple in need.
解析：1. 考查名词的数。“jb（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将jb改为jbs。
2. 考查形容词的用法。句中的“lked（看起来）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将clly改为cl。
3. 考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词，故将five改为fifth。如果是Grade在前，则可以用基数词。
4. 考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“s much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而“t much”表太多，一般与t搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思，故将t改为very/s。
5. 考查介词。“在高中”需要在地点名词前加介词in或者at，故在high schl前加in/at。
6. 考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。“重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将r改为and。
7. 考查there be句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的ne与the ther是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。
8. 考查形容词用法。句意：病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇。amazed意为“（使）大为惊奇”，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”。本句话中主语为I，表示“感到惊奇”，故将amazing改为amazed。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用mre加形容词或副词，即mre不能与better连用。故将mre去掉。
10. 考查一般过去时。本篇文章的基础时态是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“ne was that...”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。
53．答案：
Dear Tm,
It is nice t receive yur e-mail. Nw I’d like t tell yu smething abut the Palace Museum.
The Palace Museum, dating back t the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating turist attractin. It tk nearly 14 years t build and was cmpleted in 1420. As the largest museum in China, the Palace Museum hlds precius treasures frm the past thusands f years f Chinese histry. It’s nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9, 999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number. Students nw can visit it in grups free f charge every Tuesday.
I d hpe yu can cme t take a lk at this museum in persn. Yu are sure t be attracted.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Tm回信，给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。
解析：1.词汇积累
追溯到；始于：date back t → date frm
迷人的：fascinating → attractive
珍贵的：precius → valuable
必定的：sure → certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Palace Museum, dating back t the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating turist attractin.
拓展句：The Palace Museum, which can date back t the Ming Dynasty, is a fascinating turist attractin.
[高分句型1] It’s nt surprising that its temples and palaces amunt t 9, 999 because nine is traditinally cnsidered as a lucky number. (运用了that引导主语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I d hpe yu can cme t take a lk at this museum in persn.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)