江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题含听力原卷版docx、精品解析江西省宜春市高安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人: 高安四中 聂会林
审题人: 教研室 肖勇霞
（全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Lily think f her summer vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s wnderful.B. It’s bring.C. It’s exciting.
2. Why can’t Tina g t the mvies? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she has t prepare fr an exam.
B. Because she has t help her parents.
C. Because she has t g t the dctr.
3. What is the best in the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The screen.B. The seats.C. The service.
4. Wh is the tallest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. Tm’s brther.C. Tm’s elder sister.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A He sings better than Lily.
B. He dances better than Lily.
C. He is gd at singing and dancing.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw ften des Lucy clean her rm?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a mnth.
7. What did Lucy d last Sunday?
A. She cleaned her rm.
B. She did her hmewrk.
C. She visited her grandparents.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we knw abut the ping-png players?
A. They are tw rbts.
B. They are tw talented kids.
C. They are tw sprts players.
9. Hw lng will the match last?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr ne and a half hurs.C. Fr tw hurs.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the man ding?
A. He’s shpping.B. He’s eating fd.C. He’s enjying music.
11. Hw much des the man pay fr the sweater?
A. $60.B. $50.C. $40.
12. What des the man think f the stre?
A. It has the cheapest clthes.
B. It has the best service.
C. It has the best music.
请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh studies harder at schl?
A. Jack.B. Tny.C. The girl.
14. Hw ld is Jack?
A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.
15. Hw ften d Jack and Tny play basketball?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Staying healthy while traveling can make yur trip ________.
17. First, yu can wear ________ shes, a hat and sunglasses.
18. Ding lts f sprts like walking r climbing will be ________ during yur trip.
19. Dn’t eat dirty ________ r drink cld water.
20. Finally, have enugh time t ________ during yur trip.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. 一D yu knw Rbert?
一Yes, he is university student. He likes running fr hur every mrning.
A. a；aB. a；anC. an；anD. an；a
22. —I ________ the film The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》).
—That’s t bad. It’s a pretty gd mvie.
A. caughtB. watchedC. missedD. liked
23. It’s ________ fr teenagers t learn hw t d cking because it’s helpful.
A. impssibleB. nrmalC. necessaryD. meaningless
24. Many peple think that the yung girl Gu Ailing is _______ skiing, but I think she is successful because f her hard wrk.
A. strict withB. talented inC. friendly tD. different frm
25. —Which phne will yu take?
—The red ne. It’s as gd as the white ne but __________.
A. mre expensiveB. less expensiveC. the mst expensiveD. the least expensive
26. —Wuld yu like t spend time with me this weekend?
—If I’m free, I ________.
A. dB. didC. amD. will
27. —Alice, can yu eat ut with me tmrrw?
—Srry, Lucy _______ me t see a mvie. She called me just nw.
A. invitesB. invitedC. will inviteD. is inviting
28. —Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________ I feel a little cld.
A. Never mind.B. Yu’d better nt.C. All right.D. With pleasure.
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Archie was new in twn, and he had n friends here. His birthday was cming. He wanted t have a big party, but he was ___29___ that ther kids wuld nt cme t his party.
One week ___30___ the birthday party, Archie and his ___31___ went t Benny’s Pizza Stre. It had the best pizza in twn. Archie rdered a large pizza. He ___32___ it very much.
Suddenly, Archie gt a great idea. “Will yu teach me t ___33___ pizza?” he asked Benny. Benny is very ___34___. “He may nt have time t teach yu,” said Archie’s father. “But ___35___ lves his pizza!” said Archie. “___36___ I can ck pizza like him, I’ll be the mst ppular by in the schl.”
“I will help yu,” said Benny. “Cme here after schl every day and yu can learn t make it ___37___!”
Archie decided t have a ___38___. After that, he went t Benny’s Pizza Stre every day after schl. Benny taught him hw t make pizza. ___39___, he culd make very gd pizza.
Archie tld the kids in the schl that his party wuld have pizza frm Benny’s. Everyne was ___40___. But when they came t Archie’s ___41___, Benny wasn’t there. Hwever, they saw Archie ___42___ pizza himself. The kids didn’t believe that Archie culd make pizza. But when Archie tk the pizza ut f the ven (烤箱), everyne agreed the pizza ___43___ just like Benny’s. It might be a little bit better.
29.
A. surprisedB. sadC. gladD. afraid
30.
A. atB. befreC. withutD. after
31.
A. guestB. fatherC. friendD. headmaster
32.
A. refusedB. mindedC. enjyedD. prepared
33.
A. catchB. hangC. printD. ck
34.
A. lazyB. busyC. availableD. easy
35.
A. nbdyB. anyneC. smeneD. everyne
36.
A. UntilB. AlthughC. ButD. If
37.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
38.
A. tryB. talkC. walkD. trip
39.
A. FirstlyB. PrbablyC. FinallyD. Hardly
40.
A. scaredB. wrriedC. interestedD. bred
41.
A. restaurantB. htelC. huseD. stre
42.
A. eatingB. makingC. sellingD. buying
43.
A. sundedB. watchedC. lkedD. heard
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Japanese fd is famus all ver the wrld. Everyne knws sushi. A lt f Japanese fd is s ___44___ that it lks like art. S peple might feel a little ___45___ when they knw Japan’s “dish f the year” fr 2022 is frzen fd.
Each year, the Gurunavi Research Institute decides n the winner fr ___46___ culinary (烹饪的) prize. The prize is ___47___ t fd that clearly shws trends (趋势) in what peple eat. In 2022, many peple did nt eat ut. Instead, they bught frzen fd and ___48___ at hme. The winning frzen fd was very basic. Sme frzen meat and pizzas were chsen.
Gurunavi said many fd cmpanies have tried different ways ___49___ freezing fd. They want t make sure that frzen fd tastes gd, even ___50___ it thaws (解冻) ut.
One f Japan’s largest supermarkets has pened a fd shp called @ Frzen ___51___ frzen fd. It sells ver 1500 different ___52___ f frzen fd. Japan’s shps have made their frzen fd sectins (区域) ____53____, and frzen fd vending machines (自动售货机) can be fund everywhere. Japan’s Frzen Fd Assciatin said that changing lifestyles have made frzen fd much ____54____.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Experience a Day n the Farm!
Relax, breathe in the fresh air and enjy the great utdrs at Old McMicky’s Farm. We ffer great farm turs fr children f all ages. See what yu’ll experience here!
We ask that all visitrs wear cvered-ted shes n the tur and eat nly in the picnic area.
55. What can we d n the farm?
A. See cws.B. G fishing.
C. Drink juice fr free.D. Drive by the river.
56. What d we knw abut the pen time?
A. It is pen even when there is bad weather.B. It is pen fur days a week.
C. It is clsed in Nvember and December.D. It is clsed n Mndays.
57. If Mrs. Jnes and anther teacher want t take 20 kids t the farm, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 385 dllars.B. 415 dllars.C. 400 dllars.D. 430 dllars.
B
In February, 2023, an earthquake struck (袭击) Turkey. It killed mre than 40,000 peple. It als hurt at least 100,000 thers. Millins f lcal peple became hmeless and didn’t have basic life needs.
Busra Civelek is a teacher in Turkey. After the earthquake, she lked after 22 children n a passenger bat. The bat was turned int a classrm, shelter (避难所) and health center. Civelek said that the children ften learned t deal with what happened. They played “earthquake” with building blcks (积木). “They talk abut the earthquake. They build blcks and say… ‘Is this kay fr earthquakes?’,” Civelek said. They als played with ty fire trucks (消防车). “They say… ‘We have t g t the earthquake area quickly’,” she added.
Hasibe Ebru was a dctr wrked n the bat. She said peple n the bat cried a lt because f sleeping prblems. “I tell them that what they experienced is nrmal and that they will feel better in a safe envirnment. This really calms them dwn,” she said.
Aleyna Olmez is a 17-year-ld girl wh was saved frm a fallen building 10 days after the quake. She tld reprters frm her hspital bed that she was well. She said she tried t pass the time by thinking f happy things until smene saved her.
58. Hw many peple died in the earthquake?
A. Mre than 10,000.B. Mre than 40,000.
C. Less than 100,000.D. Less than 400,000.
59. What did Busra Civelek d n the passenger bat?
A. She tk care f the children.
B. She cked fr hmeless peple.
C. She helped the children t have gd sleep.
D. She played building blcks with the children.
60 What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Hasibe Ebru wrked as a teacher n the bat.
B. Peple n the bat cried a lt because they were hungry.
C. Peple n the bat were in a gd envirnment.
D. Hasibe Ebru’s wrds were helpful t peple n the bat.
61. Hw did Aleyna Olmez pass the time under the fallen building?
A. By watching the news.B. By talking t the reprters.
C. By playing building blcks.D. By thinking f happy things.
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. What t d after an earthquakeB. Hw t save urselves in an earthquake
C. A girl was saved in the earthquakeD. Peple’s life after the earthquake
C
What will the schls be like in the future? Smart schls will be the schls f ur century. These future schls are different frm thse in the past. They use high technlgy（科技）t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience（便利）t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart schl. The schl wrked with a high-tech cmpany（高科技公司）t build a 5G netwrk acrss the schl.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazn als has smart schl things. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated（声控的）smart rbt, can be used t help teachers with their classes. Fr example, it can remember what the teacher’s classrm is like, such as hw bright（明亮的）the lights shuld be, and change（改变）them right away.
“Cities are s big, and there are s many stakehlders（利益相关者）, s it can be difficult t change. But universities have their wn buildings... s they can becme a living lab.” said Gemmy Ginty, a teacher wh is wrking n smart schls fr the University f Glasgw.
63. Chse the advantages（优点）f a smart schl in the future. ________
①It brings cnvenience t teachers.
②It helps students t learn mre safely.
③It helps students t learn mre quickly.
④It helps teachers t get away frm planning lessns.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③
64. What can the AI rbt Beacn d? ________
A. Teach lessns.B. Answer questins.
C. D husewrk.D. Lk after the ld.
65. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t? ________
A. Teachers.B. Classes.C. Lights.D. Students.
66. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ________
A. 5G netwrk.B. Rbts in the future.
C. Smart schls.D. Future teachers.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ________
A. B. C. D.
D
Recently, a 5-year-ld kid called Guangnian frm Xinxiang, Henan prvince, shwed his lng hair n the Internet. Althugh he wears lng hair, in fact, the kid is a by. He hasn’t had a haircut fr three years.
As his mther said, Guangnian nticed a special grup when he watched a vide abut three years ag. In the vide, he saw girls with cancer (癌症). They lst their hair after treatment (治疗). After that, Guangnian decided t grw his hair lng and dnate (捐赠) them t children with cancer. N ne tk his wrds seriusly at that time, as he was just less than three years ld. They did nt expect that Guangnian wuld keep his prmise all the way.
On his first day f schl, the little by was thught t be a girl by his classmates. He tld them he was a by, but they still called him a girl, which upset him very much. Thugh being laughed at, Guangnian never thught f giving up. His mther tried several times t advise him t have his hair cut shrt, but he refused.
Guangnian’s hair has grwn t almst 35 centimeters. It is lng enugh t be dnated. Accrding t his mther, he culd achieve his dream f dnating his hair this summer.
68. Which is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Guangnian is gd at cutting hair fr thers.
B. Guangnian is a girl wh is five years ld nw.
C. Guangnian’s hair has grwn fr three years withut being cut.
D. Guangnian shwed his dream f wearing lng hair n the Internet.
69. What des the underlined part “a special grup” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Girls wh had lng hair.B. Children wh didn't have hair.
C. Children wh felt bad after treatment.D. Girls wh lst their hair fr cancer.
70. Why did nt peple take Guangnian’s wrds seriusly at first?
A. Because they thught he was t yung.
B. Because it wuld take three years t check.
C. Because they didn’t expect a small kid’s help.
D. Because they thught Guangnian culdn’t make it.
71. What did Guangnian’s classmates d when they saw his lng hair?
A. They understd him.B. They advised him t cut it.
C. They laughed at him.D. They called him a by.
72. Which wrd can best describe Guangnian?
A. Clever.B. Helpful.C. Cnfident.D. Humrus.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit. Children culdn’t believe their eyes as they watched Wang Chunjing make a lifelike rabbit in just a few minutes.
___73___ She has been blwing sugar figures (糖人) ver ten years. She understands the children’s reactins because she als watched in surprise as her father did the same thing when she was a child. ___74___ Shwing bth interest and talent Wang culd make easy shapes with syrup (糖浆) when she was 6. After she finished senir high schl in 2008, her family decided t leave their hmetwn—Qinggang. ___75___ Her father wanted her t get a gd jb, but she still had the dream f creating magic like him. Finally, he agreed t take her n as his student. She spent three years learning the flk art (民间艺术) and later pened three stres in Harbin.
“As far as I knw, there are fewer than 100 peple in China wh can blw sugar figures,” she said. “It’s nt easy t make innvatins (创新) in such a flk art. ___76___”
Every mnth since 2017, Wang and a grup f flk artists visit schls in Harbin t teach students abut the art. She said, “___77___ Fr me, making sugar figures is nt just a childhd memry; it als brings me great happiness.”
A. But I will keep trying.
B. She tried several jbs in Harbin.
C. They mved t Harbin in search f a better life.
D. He learned the traditinal flk art frm my grandfather.
E. At that time, she thught her father was like a magician.
F. Hwever, 32-year-ld Wang was nt surprised at their reactins (反应).
G. We were very happy t find that the students were interested in this flk art.
五、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。
A：Hell, Cindy! What did yu d last weekend?
B：____78____
A：Did yu see anything interesting there?
B：Yes, I did. ____79____ It was really interesting.
A：What d the rbts lk like?
B：____80____Sme rbts lk like eyes. Sme rbts lk like big bugs（虫子）.Others even lk like hands.
A：What can they d?
B：They can d husewrk like cleaning the flr and cking fd, ____81____
A：What d yu think rbts will be like in the future?
B：_____82_____
A：Yeah, I agree with yu.
A. They have many different shapes.
B. I went t the science museum with my friend.
C. I had a great time last weekend.
D. I saw a rbt shw.
E. I think rbts will be human-like and mre helpful in the future.
F. There will be mre rbts in the future.
G. Als, they can play chess with peple.
六、书面表达（共15分）
83. 你校英语社团正在开展以“My Winter Vacatin Plan”为主题的征文活动。请根据图示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 文中须包含图示中的所有信息并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________kinds, eat, sell, ppular, f, after, surprise, beautiful, its, given, larger
Activities
• Feeding turkeys, rabbits, baby pigs, and s n
• Pny rides by the lakeside
• Milking a cw
• A visit t baby animal barns (牲畜棚).
• A picnic under a big ak tree. Pizza, snacks, and drink fr free.
Tickets and price
• $20 fr each child and $15 fr each adult
• adult fr free every 10 children
Fr mre infrmatin, call (813) 920 1948!
Tur duratin (持续时间)
1.5—2 hurs. First tur starts at 9:00 am. Last tur leaves exactly at 1:00 pm.
Turs leave every 15 minutes between the hurs f 9:00 am and 1:00 pm.
• Open frm Tuesday t Sunday
• Open year rund
• Old McMicky’s may be clsed because f bad weather