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八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 观点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence (栅栏).” That’s 1 ld saying in English. It means ther places ften lk better and 2 than the place where yu live. These days, many peple wrry that sme yung Chinese may 3 that way.
Sme yung Chinese becme less interested 4 Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese 5 and Krean sap peras. Freign bks and shws are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are 6 excellent and famus, such as M Yan , Jackie Chan and s n. What’s mre, 7 sme freign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings fr Chinese. We all knw that friend lines s is ne f the best parts f Chinese culture. Nt all cuntries are as 8 as China.
It’s gd 9 ther cultures and t learn frm them, but they cannt take the place f ur wn culture. If yu learn mre abut Chinese culture, yu 10 it mre. Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.
1．A．aB．/C．an
2．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interesting
3．A．feelsB．feltC．feel
4．A．inB．frC．t
5．A．cartn bkB．cartn bksC．cartns bk
6．A．tB．eitherC．als
7．A．althughB．butC．s
8．A．friendlyB．friendlierC．friendliest
9．A．enjysB．enjyC．t enjy
10．A．will lveB．lveC．lved
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
On my first day f junir high schl, Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes and lng hair attracted (吸引) me. What a 11 girl!
We have many things in cmmn (共同的), such as sharing the same ideas, ging shpping and reading bks. We als help each ther. I am nt a 12 girl and ften frget imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a math 13 , and I felt very wrried. At that time, Elizabeth 14 and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relaxed and did 15 in that match.
I clearly remembered a stry that happened between 16 . One cld night, I gt a terrible stmachache. I felt s bad that I 17 . Elizabeth put me n her back and went t the dctr’s at nce. She carried me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. 18 her help, I wuldn’t have had a gd sleep that night.
She has a gd eye fr clthes. 19 I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and helps me chse which clthes lk best.
It’s a 20 that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften chat with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I hpe that ur friendship will last frever (永远).
11．A．thinB．uglyC．lvely
12．A．carefulB．helpfulC．friendly
13．A．lessnB．matchC．prblem
14．A．lked upB．came upC．gt up
15．A．quietlyB．badlyC．well
16．A．themB．meC．us
17．A．laughedB．criedC．cheered
18．A．WithutB．UnderC．Fr
19．A．WhenB．AfterC．Befre
20．A．dreamB．surpriseC．pity
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrte thirty-seven plays in all. They are still ppular tday.
He was brn in 1564 in England. At schl he liked watching plays. He decided t be an actr when he finished schl at the age f furteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years lder than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind. N ne knws why he left r what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he mved t Lndn and jined a theatre cmpany which pened the Glbe Theatre in 1599. He became an actr, and he als wrte plays. He usually acted in his wn plays. He earned almst n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting. With the mney he bught a large huse in his hmetwn.
At the age f frty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went t live in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. He died at the age f fifty-tw. He left his mney t his family. He left his talent t the wrld. Yu still see his plays in English and in many ther languages. He is ne f the mst famus writers in the wrld.
21．Shakespeare wrte many famus plays except ________.
A．HamletB．Rme and Juliet
C．Man and SupermanD．Macbeth
22．Shakespeare decided t be an actr in _________.
A．1616B．1585C．1578D．1582
23．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn Stratfrd-upn-Avn ________.
A．with his wifeB．with nbdy
C．with his wife and childrenD．with his daughter
24．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Shakespeare had tw children.
B．Shakespeare wrte bth plays and pems.
C．Shakespeare wrte plays in English and sme ther languages.
D．Shakespeare left his mney t the Glbe Theatre.
B
25．If yu want t see Amazn rainfrest, yu can g t ________.
A．BrazilB．CngC．Australia
26．Which rainfrest is in Africa?
A．Daintree Rainfrest.B．Cng Rainfrest.C．Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
27．Frm the tables, we learn that ________.
A．Cng River is the largest river in the wrld
B．Daintree Rainfrest is the yungest rainfrest
C．we can see Bengal tigers in Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
28．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Parents.B．Nurses.C．Visitrs.
C
Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?
Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk. Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centres. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their rutes (路线) with thers, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thers wh als want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline (在线) t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wnderful city t take a Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things. It’s great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t have a try. She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur. During the tur, the guide talked abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Shanghai. I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!
29．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing an answer.D．By giving an example.
30．What can peple d when they take a Citywalk accrding t the passage?
A．G t big shps r restaurants.B．Visit famus shpping centres.
C．Knw abut the culture f the city.D．Take a clse lk at mdem buildings.
31．What can we knw abut Nan Xi frm paragraph 4?
A．She knew abut Citywalk n TV.B．She mved t Beijing nt lng ag.
C．She wanted t take anther Citywalk.D．She had a three-hur tur arund Shanghai.
32．The writer writes the passage t advise peple t _________.
A．share rutes n the InternetB．take phts while walking
C．make plans befre travellingD．enjy weekends in a new way
D
In the wild, wlves with brken legs ften face an unlucky fate, waiting t die. Yet, in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different fate. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, fit wlf because turists in the area ften fed it.
This “act f kindness” led peple t ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf? Supprters think that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt mess with (干扰) natural rder. Science, hwever, prvides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected (影响) the lives f bttle-nse dlphins near Bun-bury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre. After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend (依靠) n humans fr fd, said Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. What’s mre, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) t peple wh feed them.
S, if we cme acrss a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? Qi Xinzhang, deputy directr f Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best t reprt the animal t the gvernment instead f just feeding it.
33．What happened t the wlf in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve?
A．It died in the end.B．It grew fat and healthy.
C．It became smene’s pet.D．Z wrkers saved it.
34．Hw des human feeding affect bttle-nse dlphins?
A．Dlphins becme mre friendly t humans.
B．Dlphins start t knw the dangers frm humans.
C．The dlphins fed by humans die mre easily.
D．Mre dlphins chse t find fd by themselves.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Everyne shuld take care f wild animals by themselves.
B．The wild animals will never depend n themselves.
C．We must feed wild animals at nce when they are hungry.
D．Humans may get sick if they feed sick wild animals.
36．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．It advises peple nt t feed wild animals by themselves.
B．It shws that it is crrect fr peple t feed wild animals.
C．It intrduces different wild animals in the Nature Reserve.
D．It recmmends sme ways t prtect wild animals.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Different peple have different lifestyles. I als have my wn lifestyle.
I get up early n weekdays and d the schl things then. 37 . I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
One day I stayed in bed very late. It was a weekday. The clck rang. It was six thirty. But I didn’t hear it. 38 . I lked at the clck and jumped frm the bed t the flr. I was afraid, “Oh, my Gd! I will be late,” I shuted. S I didn’t have breakfast. I put n my shes and tk a taxi t the schl. 39 . I wasn’t late fr schl! I was pleased that time. Hwever, mst f the time, I culdn’t catch up with my teacher’s train f thught because I was hungry and tired. 40 .
And I dn’t like vegetables. Mstly I nly eat meat. I am a little fat maybe because f that. My parents and friends always tell me t have a balanced diet. I knw they are right. 41 . I need t change my eating habit.
I am sure if I change my lifestyle, I can make my life mre wnderful.
A．S I am trying t fllw their suggestins
B．But at the weekend, I never get up early
C．I was in gd luck that day
D．I stayed in bed until seven ’clck
E．It was really a bad day
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Rbts are becming a big part f ur lives. They seem very p 42 t mst peple. But they have a lng histry. The first ne was made by a Greek i 43 . Yu may have seen rbts in sme films. They are strnger, faster and cleverer than peple in real life.
Thusands f rbts are used in factries. These rbts are nt like the rbts in mvies. They dn’t walk r talk. I 44 , a rbt may be just a metal arm. The rbt arm can d a certain jb in a factry ver and ver again. It can d jbs that peple may nt want t d.
A rbt never gets tired f ding the same thing. They are als used t d many dangerus, difficult r bring jbs. In Canada, the plice are using a rbt n wheels. This rbt mves arund t c 45 bmbs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Rbts are used in hspitals t. At ne hspital, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms, and it never lses its way because it has a m 46 f the hspital in its cmputer system.
But rbts will never take the place f human beings, thugh they can help us in a lt f different ways.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47．他们计划举行一个艺术展，来给贫困山区的孩子筹款。
They plan t hld an art exhibitin mney fr pr children in muntain areas.
48．志愿者们已经做好准备，5分钟后出发去接受医疗培训。
Vlunteers have fr medical training and they will fr it in 5 minutes.
49．谢谢你提醒我开会的日期。
Thank yu the date fr ur meeting.
50．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。
These bks t the library a week.
51．使用目光交流是谈话成功的关键。
eye cntact is a successful talk.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
52．随着经济的发展，网络在我们的日常生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用，很多人在网上办公、网上交流、网上购物等，请围绕下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的网络使用习惯，并表达自己对健康上网的看法。
要点：
1. 上网方式；
2. 上网时间；
3. 上网地点；
4. 上网活动；
5. 观点。
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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Amazn Rainfrest
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is in Suth America. It is als the mst famus. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has abut 390,000,000 trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Search ur website fr mre infrmatin.
Cng Rainfrest
Welcme t cme and see the real Africa.
The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa, cvering a large part f Nrthern Cng. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd-largest river in the wrld.
The Cng rainfrest is the nly place n earth where yu can see the bnb (倭黑猩猩). The bnb is the animal mst like humans.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld, making it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld. It is ver 1,200 square kilmeters and is hme t many animals and plants nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).
Let’s begin the rainfrest travel frm Prt Duglas.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia, cvering Cambdia, Las, and the Malay Peninsula.
It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了年轻一代中国人外国文化的偏好，建议年轻人需要更多地了解中国文化。
1．句意：“草在篱笆外看起来更绿。”这是一个英语中的古老谚语。
a一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That’s…ld saying in English.”可知，此处指的应是一个英语中的古老谚语，且ld是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2．句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你所在的地方看起来更好，更有趣。
interesting有趣，形容词；mre interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；mst interesting最有趣，形容词最高级。根据“better and…than”可知，此处应是用形容词比较级。故选B。
3．句意：这些天，许多人担心一些年轻的中国人可能会有这种感觉。
feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt感受到，动词过去式；feel感受，动词原形。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。
4．句意：一些年轻的中国人对中国文化的兴趣变得不那么浓厚。
in在；fr为了；t对于。根据“Sme yung Chinese becme less interested…Chinese culture.”可知，此处是一个常用短语becme interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
5．句意：相反，他们喜欢日本的卡通书和韩国的肥皂剧。
cartn bk卡通书，单数名词；cartn bks卡通书，复数名词；cartns bk，错误表达。根据“Instead, they like Japanese…and Krean sap peras.”可知，此处日本的卡通书应为名词复数形式。故选B。
6．句意：外国的书籍和节目固然好，但中国的作家和演员也同样优秀和著名，比如莫言、成龙等等。
t也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；als也，用于肯定句和否定句句中。根据“but Chinese writers and actrs are…excellent and famus,”可知，此处位于肯定句句中。故选C。
7．句意：而且，尽管一些外国的节日很不错，但它们对中国人来说并没有特殊的意义。
althugh虽然；but但是；s所以。根据“…sme freign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings fr Chinese.”可知，此处应填althugh引导让步状语从句，表示虽然或尽管。故选A.
8．句意：并非所有国家都像中国一样友好。
friendly友好的，形容词；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”可知，as+adj/adv+as，意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。故选A。
9．句意：欣赏其他文化并向其学习是好事，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。
enjys喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjy喜欢，动词原形；t enjy喜欢，动词不定式。根据“It’s gd…ther cultures…”可知，此处是一个常用表达it’s gd t d sth“很高兴做某事”。故选C。
10．句意：如果你更多地了解中国文化，你会更加欣赏它。你会发现，草并不总是篱笆外更绿的。
will lve将会爱，一般将来时；lve爱，一般现在时；lved爱过，一般过去时。根据“If yu learn mre abut Chinese culture, yu…it mre.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应是一般将来时。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和好朋友伊丽莎白之间的友谊。
11．句意：多可爱的女孩啊！
thin薄的；ugly丑陋的；lvely可爱的。根据“Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes and lng hair attracted (吸引) me.”可知，应说多可爱的女孩。故选C。
12．句意：我不是一个细心的女孩，经常忘记重要的事情，但伊丽莎白帮助了我。
careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“girl and ften frget imprtant things,”可知，应说自己不是细心的女孩。故选A。
13．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子参加数学比赛，我感到非常担心。
lessn课；match比赛；prblem问题。根据后文“in that match.”可知是数学比赛。故选B。
14．句意：就在那时，伊丽莎白走上来说：“我猜到这会发生，所以我带了两个。”
lked up查阅；came up出现，走到跟前；gt up起来。根据“ and said,”以及她说的“I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.”可知，伊丽莎白走到跟前，然后跟作者说，故选B。
15．句意：我感觉很放松，在那场比赛中做得很好。
quietly安静地；badly差；well好。根据“I felt relaxed and did”可知，应说在比赛中做得好。故选C。
16．句意：我清楚地记得我们之间发生的一个故事。
them他们；me我；us我们。根据“I felt s bad that”以及“Elizabeth put me n her back and went t the dctr’s at nce”可知，是发生在“我们”之间的事情。故选C。
17．句意：我难过得哭了。
laughed笑；cried哭；cheered欢呼。根据“I felt s bad that I”可知，是难过得哭了。故选B。
18．句意：如果没有她的帮助，那天晚上我就睡不好。
Withut没有；Under在……下；Fr为了。根据“her help, I wuldn’t have had a gd sleep that night.”可知，应说“没有”她的帮助，作者睡不好。故选A。
19．句意：当我想买衣服时，伊丽莎白和我一起去，帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
When当……时；After在……以后； Befre在……之前。根据“I want t buy clthes”可知是当作者想买衣服的时候。故选A。
20．句意：很遗憾，我们现在不在同一所学校。
dream梦想；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据“that we are nt in the same schl nw”可知，应说现在不在同一所学校是遗憾。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历，作品，以及他的成就等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚的作品有《哈姆雷特》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》以及《麦克白》，不包括选项C中的作品。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“He was brn in 1564 in England.”以及“He decided t be an actr when he finished schl at the age f furteen.”可知，他在1578年决定当一名演员。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，他是独自离开家乡的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. ”可知，莎士比亚既写剧本又写诗歌。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个雨林。
25．细节理解题。根据“It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.”可知亚马逊雨林流经巴西、秘鲁等8个国家。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa”可知刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers”可知我们可以在东南亚雨林中看到孟加拉虎。故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个雨林，所以文章是给参观者写的。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centers. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different fate. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, fit wlf because turists in the area ften fed it.”可知，这只狼被喂食后长得又胖又健康。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishing nets.”可知，研究表明从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡风险更高，即人类喂养的海豚更容易死亡。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s mre, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) t peple wh feed them.”可知，人类如果喂养生病的野生动物，可能会生病。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, if we cme acrss a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? Qi Xinzhang, deputy directr f Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best t reprt the animal t the gvernment instead f just feeding it.”可知，文章建议发现野生动物需要帮助时最好向政府报告，而不是自行喂养它。故选A。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．E 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生活方式以及要改变生活方式的决心。
37．根据“I get up early n weekdays and d the schl things then.”及“I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.”可知前后文描述的情况完全不同，此处应表转折，选项B“但是在周末，我从不早起”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“The clck rang. It was six thirty. But I didn’t hear it.”可知作者没有听到闹钟响，所以应是睡过头了，选项D“我一直呆在床上直到七点钟”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“I wasn’t late fr schl!”可知作者没有迟到，应是幸运的，选项C“今天我运气很好”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Hwever, mst f the time, I culdn’t catch up with my teacher’s train f thught because I was hungry and tired.”可知跟不上老师的思路，因为作者又饿又累，应是很糟糕的。选项E“这真是糟糕的一天”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“My parents and friends always tell me t have a balanced diet. I knw they are right.”可知作者的父母和朋友总是告诉作者要均衡饮食。作者知道他们是对的。所以应是接受了建议，选项A“所以我试着听从他们的建议”符合语境，故选A。
42．(p)pular 43．(i)nventr 44．(I)nstead 45．(c)arry 46．(m)ap
【导语】本文主要介绍的是机器人在我们生活中的应用。
42．句意：它们似乎很受大多数人的欢迎。根据“Rbts are becming a big part f ur lives”和首字母可知，机器人很受欢迎，应用形容词ppular。故填(p)pular。
43．句意：第一个是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“The first ne was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。inventr“发明家”，a后接单数名词，故填(i)nventr。
44．句意：相反，机器人可能只是一个金属手臂。根据“These rbts are nt like the rbts in mvies. They dn’t walk r talk.”和“a rbt may be just a metal arm.”可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应用副词instead。故填(I)nstead。
45．句意：这个机器人移动来携带炸弹并把它们带走。根据“takes them away”和首字母可知，是指携带炸弹。carry“携带”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。
46．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“it never lses its way”可知，因为有地图，所以不会迷路。a后接单数名词，故填(m)ap。
47． in rder t raise
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“来给……筹款”，in rder t意为“为了”，后面接动词原形，raise“筹款”，故填in；rder；t；raise。
48． gtten ready set ff
【详解】get ready fr“为……做准备”，根据have可知，第一空填过去分词gtten；set ff“出发”，will后接动词原形，故填gtten；ready；set；ff。
49． fr reminding me f
【详解】thank yu fr ding sth“因某事感谢你”，remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”，me“我”，宾格作宾语，故填fr；reminding；me；f。
50． must be returned in
【详解】return“归还”，must“必须”，主语与动词return是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态；in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，故填must；be；returned；in。
51． Making the key t
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“做”和“……的关键”的单词或短语。make意为“做”，句子缺主语，故此处应用动名词短语作主语，making首字母应大写。the key t意为“关键是”，符合句意，故填Making；the；key；t。
52．例文
The Internet plays an imprtant part in peple’s life.
I ften g n the Internet at the weekend. I share the cmputer with my parents at hme. I usually listen t music n the Internet. I als search fr infrmatin fr my schl wrk. Smetimes I play lts f games n it. My mther desn’t like it because it’s nt gd fr my eyes. Furthermre, it takes t much time.
The Internet is useful and helpful, but we must use it in the right way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的网络使用习惯；
第三步，表达自己对健康上网的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part in sth.在某件事上起重要作用
②search fr搜索
③in the right way用正确的方式
[高分句型]
①My mther desn’t like it because it’s nt gd fr my eyes. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②The Internet is useful and helpful, but we must use it in the right way. (but引导的并列句)
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
“The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence (栅栏).” That’s 1 ld saying in English. It means ther places ften lk better and 2 than the place where yu live. These days, many peple wrry that sme yung Chinese may 3 that way.
Sme yung Chinese becme less interested 4 Chinese culture. Instead, they like Japanese 5 and Krean sap peras. Freign bks and shws are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are 6 excellent and famus, such as M Yan , Jackie Chan and s n. What’s mre, 7 sme freign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings fr Chinese. We all knw that friend lines s is ne f the best parts f Chinese culture. Nt all cuntries are as 8 as China.
It’s gd 9 ther cultures and t learn frm them, but they cannt take the place f ur wn culture. If yu learn mre abut Chinese culture, yu 10 it mre. Yu will find that the grass isn’t always greener n the ther side f the fence.
1．A．aB．/C．an
2．A．interestingB．mre interestingC．mst interesting
3．A．feelsB．feltC．feel
4．A．inB．frC．t
5．A．cartn bkB．cartn bksC．cartns bk
6．A．tB．eitherC．als
7．A．althughB．butC．s
8．A．friendlyB．friendlierC．friendliest
9．A．enjysB．enjyC．t enjy
10．A．will lveB．lveC．lved
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
On my first day f junir high schl, Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes and lng hair attracted (吸引) me. What a 11 girl!
We have many things in cmmn (共同的), such as sharing the same ideas, ging shpping and reading bks. We als help each ther. I am nt a 12 girl and ften frget imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a math 13 , and I felt very wrried. At that time, Elizabeth 14 and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relaxed and did 15 in that match.
I clearly remembered a stry that happened between 16 . One cld night, I gt a terrible stmachache. I felt s bad that I 17 . Elizabeth put me n her back and went t the dctr’s at nce. She carried me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. 18 her help, I wuldn’t have had a gd sleep that night.
She has a gd eye fr clthes. 19 I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and helps me chse which clthes lk best.
It’s a 20 that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften chat with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I hpe that ur friendship will last frever (永远).
11．A．thinB．uglyC．lvely
12．A．carefulB．helpfulC．friendly
13．A．lessnB．matchC．prblem
14．A．lked upB．came upC．gt up
15．A．quietlyB．badlyC．well
16．A．themB．meC．us
17．A．laughedB．criedC．cheered
18．A．WithutB．UnderC．Fr
19．A．WhenB．AfterC．Befre
20．A．dreamB．surpriseC．pity
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrte thirty-seven plays in all. They are still ppular tday.
He was brn in 1564 in England. At schl he liked watching plays. He decided t be an actr when he finished schl at the age f furteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years lder than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind. N ne knws why he left r what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he mved t Lndn and jined a theatre cmpany which pened the Glbe Theatre in 1599. He became an actr, and he als wrte plays. He usually acted in his wn plays. He earned almst n mney frm his writing. But he made a lt f mney frm acting. With the mney he bught a large huse in his hmetwn.
At the age f frty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went t live in Stratfrd-upn-Avn. He died at the age f fifty-tw. He left his mney t his family. He left his talent t the wrld. Yu still see his plays in English and in many ther languages. He is ne f the mst famus writers in the wrld.
21．Shakespeare wrte many famus plays except ________.
A．HamletB．Rme and Juliet
C．Man and SupermanD．Macbeth
22．Shakespeare decided t be an actr in _________.
A．1616B．1585C．1578D．1582
23．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn Stratfrd-upn-Avn ________.
A．with his wifeB．with nbdy
C．with his wife and childrenD．with his daughter
24．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Shakespeare had tw children.
B．Shakespeare wrte bth plays and pems.
C．Shakespeare wrte plays in English and sme ther languages.
D．Shakespeare left his mney t the Glbe Theatre.
B
25．If yu want t see Amazn rainfrest, yu can g t ________.
A．BrazilB．CngC．Australia
26．Which rainfrest is in Africa?
A．Daintree Rainfrest.B．Cng Rainfrest.C．Sutheast Asian Rainfrest.
27．Frm the tables, we learn that ________.
A．Cng River is the largest river in the wrld
B．Daintree Rainfrest is the yungest rainfrest
C．we can see Bengal tigers in Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
28．Wh is the text written fr?
A．Parents.B．Nurses.C．Visitrs.
C
Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?
Walking thrugh the city streets at weekends is nw a new favurite amng yung peple in China. It is called Citywalk. Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centres. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.
Many Citywalkers lve t share their rutes (路线) with thers, including hw lng the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see alng the way. It is helpful t thers wh als want t take a Citywalk.
Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline (在线) t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wnderful city t take a Citywalk. There are big trees alng the streets and shps selling different things. It’s great fr friends t walk tgether and take phts,” she said. She decided t have a try. She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur. During the tur, the guide talked abut the histry f the buildings and streets alng the way. “I enjyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding f hw Western and lcal cultures mix tgether in Shanghai. I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,” she said.
Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!
29．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By shwing an answer.D．By giving an example.
30．What can peple d when they take a Citywalk accrding t the passage?
A．G t big shps r restaurants.B．Visit famus shpping centres.
C．Knw abut the culture f the city.D．Take a clse lk at mdem buildings.
31．What can we knw abut Nan Xi frm paragraph 4?
A．She knew abut Citywalk n TV.B．She mved t Beijing nt lng ag.
C．She wanted t take anther Citywalk.D．She had a three-hur tur arund Shanghai.
32．The writer writes the passage t advise peple t _________.
A．share rutes n the InternetB．take phts while walking
C．make plans befre travellingD．enjy weekends in a new way
D
In the wild, wlves with brken legs ften face an unlucky fate, waiting t die. Yet, in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different fate. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, fit wlf because turists in the area ften fed it.
This “act f kindness” led peple t ask: Shuld turists feed the wlf? Supprters think that withut feeding, the wlf wuld die because it culdn’t get fd by itself. But thse wh d nt agree with the idea believe that humans shuld nt mess with (干扰) natural rder. Science, hwever, prvides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reprts in June 2019 studied hw human feeding affected (影响) the lives f bttle-nse dlphins near Bun-bury, Australia. Dlphins there can smetimes get fd frm the Dlphin Discvery Centre. After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them t depend (依靠) n humans fr fd, said Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute f Bilgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences. What’s mre, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) t peple wh feed them.
S, if we cme acrss a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? Qi Xinzhang, deputy directr f Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best t reprt the animal t the gvernment instead f just feeding it.
33．What happened t the wlf in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve?
A．It died in the end.B．It grew fat and healthy.
C．It became smene’s pet.D．Z wrkers saved it.
34．Hw des human feeding affect bttle-nse dlphins?
A．Dlphins becme mre friendly t humans.
B．Dlphins start t knw the dangers frm humans.
C．The dlphins fed by humans die mre easily.
D．Mre dlphins chse t find fd by themselves.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Everyne shuld take care f wild animals by themselves.
B．The wild animals will never depend n themselves.
C．We must feed wild animals at nce when they are hungry.
D．Humans may get sick if they feed sick wild animals.
36．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．It advises peple nt t feed wild animals by themselves.
B．It shws that it is crrect fr peple t feed wild animals.
C．It intrduces different wild animals in the Nature Reserve.
D．It recmmends sme ways t prtect wild animals.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Different peple have different lifestyles. I als have my wn lifestyle.
I get up early n weekdays and d the schl things then. 37 . I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
One day I stayed in bed very late. It was a weekday. The clck rang. It was six thirty. But I didn’t hear it. 38 . I lked at the clck and jumped frm the bed t the flr. I was afraid, “Oh, my Gd! I will be late,” I shuted. S I didn’t have breakfast. I put n my shes and tk a taxi t the schl. 39 . I wasn’t late fr schl! I was pleased that time. Hwever, mst f the time, I culdn’t catch up with my teacher’s train f thught because I was hungry and tired. 40 .
And I dn’t like vegetables. Mstly I nly eat meat. I am a little fat maybe because f that. My parents and friends always tell me t have a balanced diet. I knw they are right. 41 . I need t change my eating habit.
I am sure if I change my lifestyle, I can make my life mre wnderful.
A．S I am trying t fllw their suggestins
B．But at the weekend, I never get up early
C．I was in gd luck that day
D．I stayed in bed until seven ’clck
E．It was really a bad day
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Rbts are becming a big part f ur lives. They seem very p 42 t mst peple. But they have a lng histry. The first ne was made by a Greek i 43 . Yu may have seen rbts in sme films. They are strnger, faster and cleverer than peple in real life.
Thusands f rbts are used in factries. These rbts are nt like the rbts in mvies. They dn’t walk r talk. I 44 , a rbt may be just a metal arm. The rbt arm can d a certain jb in a factry ver and ver again. It can d jbs that peple may nt want t d.
A rbt never gets tired f ding the same thing. They are als used t d many dangerus, difficult r bring jbs. In Canada, the plice are using a rbt n wheels. This rbt mves arund t c 45 bmbs (炸弹) and takes them away.
Rbts are used in hspitals t. At ne hspital, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple’s rms, and it never lses its way because it has a m 46 f the hspital in its cmputer system.
But rbts will never take the place f human beings, thugh they can help us in a lt f different ways.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
47．他们计划举行一个艺术展，来给贫困山区的孩子筹款。
They plan t hld an art exhibitin mney fr pr children in muntain areas.
48．志愿者们已经做好准备，5分钟后出发去接受医疗培训。
Vlunteers have fr medical training and they will fr it in 5 minutes.
49．谢谢你提醒我开会的日期。
Thank yu the date fr ur meeting.
50．这些书必须在一周内归还图书馆。
These bks t the library a week.
51．使用目光交流是谈话成功的关键。
eye cntact is a successful talk.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
52．随着经济的发展，网络在我们的日常生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用，很多人在网上办公、网上交流、网上购物等，请围绕下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文，描述自己的网络使用习惯，并表达自己对健康上网的看法。
要点：
1. 上网方式；
2. 上网时间；
3. 上网地点；
4. 上网活动；
5. 观点。
要求：
1. 80词左右；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
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Amazn Rainfrest
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is in Suth America. It is als the mst famus. The Amazn makes up half f the wrld’s rainfrests. It has abut 390,000,000 trees. The Amazn River passes thrugh the Amazn rainfrest. It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.
Search ur website fr mre infrmatin.
Cng Rainfrest
Welcme t cme and see the real Africa.
The wrld’s secnd-largest rainfrest, the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa, cvering a large part f Nrthern Cng. The Cng River passes thrugh this rainfrest, and it is the secnd-largest river in the wrld.
The Cng rainfrest is the nly place n earth where yu can see the bnb (倭黑猩猩). The bnb is the animal mst like humans.
Daintree Rainfrest
The Daintree Rainfrest in Australia is ver 135 millin years ld, making it the ldest rainfrest in the wrld. It is ver 1,200 square kilmeters and is hme t many animals and plants nt fund anywhere else in the wrld.
It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famus Australian gelgist (地质学家).
Let’s begin the rainfrest travel frm Prt Duglas.
Sutheast Asian Rainfrest
This rainfrest is acrss Asia, cvering Cambdia, Las, and the Malay Peninsula.
It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers. As with ther rainfrests, jining ur tur seems t be the best way t g if yu wish t visit this special rainfrest.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了年轻一代中国人外国文化的偏好，建议年轻人需要更多地了解中国文化。
1．句意：“草在篱笆外看起来更绿。”这是一个英语中的古老谚语。
a一，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“That’s…ld saying in English.”可知，此处指的应是一个英语中的古老谚语，且ld是以元音音素开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2．句意：它意味着其他地方通常看起来比你所在的地方看起来更好，更有趣。
interesting有趣，形容词；mre interesting更有趣，形容词比较级；mst interesting最有趣，形容词最高级。根据“better and…than”可知，此处应是用形容词比较级。故选B。
3．句意：这些天，许多人担心一些年轻的中国人可能会有这种感觉。
feels感觉，动词第三人称单数；felt感受到，动词过去式；feel感受，动词原形。根据“may”可知，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选C。
4．句意：一些年轻的中国人对中国文化的兴趣变得不那么浓厚。
in在；fr为了；t对于。根据“Sme yung Chinese becme less interested…Chinese culture.”可知，此处是一个常用短语becme interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
5．句意：相反，他们喜欢日本的卡通书和韩国的肥皂剧。
cartn bk卡通书，单数名词；cartn bks卡通书，复数名词；cartns bk，错误表达。根据“Instead, they like Japanese…and Krean sap peras.”可知，此处日本的卡通书应为名词复数形式。故选B。
6．句意：外国的书籍和节目固然好，但中国的作家和演员也同样优秀和著名，比如莫言、成龙等等。
t也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句句尾；als也，用于肯定句和否定句句中。根据“but Chinese writers and actrs are…excellent and famus,”可知，此处位于肯定句句中。故选C。
7．句意：而且，尽管一些外国的节日很不错，但它们对中国人来说并没有特殊的意义。
althugh虽然；but但是；s所以。根据“…sme freign festivals are nice, they can’t have the special meanings fr Chinese.”可知，此处应填althugh引导让步状语从句，表示虽然或尽管。故选A.
8．句意：并非所有国家都像中国一样友好。
friendly友好的，形容词；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”可知，as+adj/adv+as，意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。故选A。
9．句意：欣赏其他文化并向其学习是好事，但它们不能取代我们自己的文化。
enjys喜欢，动词第三人称单数；enjy喜欢，动词原形；t enjy喜欢，动词不定式。根据“It’s gd…ther cultures…”可知，此处是一个常用表达it’s gd t d sth“很高兴做某事”。故选C。
10．句意：如果你更多地了解中国文化，你会更加欣赏它。你会发现，草并不总是篱笆外更绿的。
will lve将会爱，一般将来时；lve爱，一般现在时；lved爱过，一般过去时。根据“If yu learn mre abut Chinese culture, yu…it mre.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应是一般将来时。故选A。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和好朋友伊丽莎白之间的友谊。
11．句意：多可爱的女孩啊！
thin薄的；ugly丑陋的；lvely可爱的。根据“Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes and lng hair attracted (吸引) me.”可知，应说多可爱的女孩。故选C。
12．句意：我不是一个细心的女孩，经常忘记重要的事情，但伊丽莎白帮助了我。
careful细心的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“girl and ften frget imprtant things,”可知，应说自己不是细心的女孩。故选A。
13．句意：有一天，我忘了带尺子参加数学比赛，我感到非常担心。
lessn课；match比赛；prblem问题。根据后文“in that match.”可知是数学比赛。故选B。
14．句意：就在那时，伊丽莎白走上来说：“我猜到这会发生，所以我带了两个。”
lked up查阅；came up出现，走到跟前；gt up起来。根据“ and said,”以及她说的“I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.”可知，伊丽莎白走到跟前，然后跟作者说，故选B。
15．句意：我感觉很放松，在那场比赛中做得很好。
quietly安静地；badly差；well好。根据“I felt relaxed and did”可知，应说在比赛中做得好。故选C。
16．句意：我清楚地记得我们之间发生的一个故事。
them他们；me我；us我们。根据“I felt s bad that”以及“Elizabeth put me n her back and went t the dctr’s at nce”可知，是发生在“我们”之间的事情。故选C。
17．句意：我难过得哭了。
laughed笑；cried哭；cheered欢呼。根据“I felt s bad that I”可知，是难过得哭了。故选B。
18．句意：如果没有她的帮助，那天晚上我就睡不好。
Withut没有；Under在……下；Fr为了。根据“her help, I wuldn’t have had a gd sleep that night.”可知，应说“没有”她的帮助，作者睡不好。故选A。
19．句意：当我想买衣服时，伊丽莎白和我一起去，帮我挑选最好看的衣服。
When当……时；After在……以后； Befre在……之前。根据“I want t buy clthes”可知是当作者想买衣服的时候。故选A。
20．句意：很遗憾，我们现在不在同一所学校。
dream梦想；surprise惊讶；pity遗憾。根据“that we are nt in the same schl nw”可知，应说现在不在同一所学校是遗憾。故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历，作品，以及他的成就等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. Sme f his mst famus plays are Hamlet, Rme and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚的作品有《哈姆雷特》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》以及《麦克白》，不包括选项C中的作品。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“He was brn in 1564 in England.”以及“He decided t be an actr when he finished schl at the age f furteen.”可知，他在1578年决定当一名演员。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hmetwn, Stratfrd-upn-Avn. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，他是独自离开家乡的。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer f plays and pems. ”可知，莎士比亚既写剧本又写诗歌。故选B。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个雨林。
25．细节理解题。根据“It runs thrugh 8 cuntries, such as Brazil, Peru and s n.”可知亚马逊雨林流经巴西、秘鲁等8个国家。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“the Cng rainfrest, lies in central Africa”可知刚果雨林位于非洲中部。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is famus fr many interesting animals living there, like the king cbra, Bengal tiger and many thers”可知我们可以在东南亚雨林中看到孟加拉虎。故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个雨林，所以文章是给参观者写的。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hw can we relax after busy wrkdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple can take a Citywalk n their wn r by fllwing a tur guide. They usually dn’t g t famus shpping centers. Instead, they g t small shps r restaurants, take a clse lk at ld buildings and knw abut the histry and culture f the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl frm Beijing, mved t Shanghai nt lng ag. One day, when she went nline t find smething interesting t d n weekends, she gt t knw abut Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a tw-hur Citywalk tur.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait t take anther Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjy the beauty f yur city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。
33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, in the Hh Xil Natinal Nature Reserve in Qinghai, ne such wlf had a different fate. It grew frm a pr, thin ne t a fat, fit wlf because turists in the area ften fed it.”可知，这只狼被喂食后长得又胖又健康。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“After studying mre than 10 years f data, the scientists fund that dlphins lking fr fd frm bats had a higher risk f death than thse wh fund fd themselves. This is because they may get hit by bats r caught by fishing nets.”可知，研究表明从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡风险更高，即人类喂养的海豚更容易死亡。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s mre, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) t peple wh feed them.”可知，人类如果喂养生病的野生动物，可能会生病。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段“S, if we cme acrss a wild animal that seems t need ur help, what shuld we d? Qi Xinzhang, deputy directr f Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best t reprt the animal t the gvernment instead f just feeding it.”可知，文章建议发现野生动物需要帮助时最好向政府报告，而不是自行喂养它。故选A。
37．B 38．D 39．C 40．E 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生活方式以及要改变生活方式的决心。
37．根据“I get up early n weekdays and d the schl things then.”及“I smetimes stay in bed until lunchtime.”可知前后文描述的情况完全不同，此处应表转折，选项B“但是在周末，我从不早起”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据“The clck rang. It was six thirty. But I didn’t hear it.”可知作者没有听到闹钟响，所以应是睡过头了，选项D“我一直呆在床上直到七点钟”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据“I wasn’t late fr schl!”可知作者没有迟到，应是幸运的，选项C“今天我运气很好”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据“Hwever, mst f the time, I culdn’t catch up with my teacher’s train f thught because I was hungry and tired.”可知跟不上老师的思路，因为作者又饿又累，应是很糟糕的。选项E“这真是糟糕的一天”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“My parents and friends always tell me t have a balanced diet. I knw they are right.”可知作者的父母和朋友总是告诉作者要均衡饮食。作者知道他们是对的。所以应是接受了建议，选项A“所以我试着听从他们的建议”符合语境，故选A。
42．(p)pular 43．(i)nventr 44．(I)nstead 45．(c)arry 46．(m)ap
【导语】本文主要介绍的是机器人在我们生活中的应用。
42．句意：它们似乎很受大多数人的欢迎。根据“Rbts are becming a big part f ur lives”和首字母可知，机器人很受欢迎，应用形容词ppular。故填(p)pular。
43．句意：第一个是由一位希腊发明家制造的。根据“The first ne was made by a Greek”和首字母可知，第一个机器人是由一位希腊发明家制造的。inventr“发明家”，a后接单数名词，故填(i)nventr。
44．句意：相反，机器人可能只是一个金属手臂。根据“These rbts are nt like the rbts in mvies. They dn’t walk r talk.”和“a rbt may be just a metal arm.”可知，后面说的是相反的情况，应用副词instead。故填(I)nstead。
45．句意：这个机器人移动来携带炸弹并把它们带走。根据“takes them away”和首字母可知，是指携带炸弹。carry“携带”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(c)arry。
46．句意：在一家医院，一个机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间，它从来不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。根据“it never lses its way”可知，因为有地图，所以不会迷路。a后接单数名词，故填(m)ap。
47． in rder t raise
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用“来给……筹款”，in rder t意为“为了”，后面接动词原形，raise“筹款”，故填in；rder；t；raise。
48． gtten ready set ff
【详解】get ready fr“为……做准备”，根据have可知，第一空填过去分词gtten；set ff“出发”，will后接动词原形，故填gtten；ready；set；ff。
49． fr reminding me f
【详解】thank yu fr ding sth“因某事感谢你”，remind sb f sth“提醒某人某事”，me“我”，宾格作宾语，故填fr；reminding；me；f。
50． must be returned in
【详解】return“归还”，must“必须”，主语与动词return是被动关系，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态；in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，故填must；be；returned；in。
51． Making the key t
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“做”和“……的关键”的单词或短语。make意为“做”，句子缺主语，故此处应用动名词短语作主语，making首字母应大写。the key t意为“关键是”，符合句意，故填Making；the；key；t。
52．例文
The Internet plays an imprtant part in peple’s life.
I ften g n the Internet at the weekend. I share the cmputer with my parents at hme. I usually listen t music n the Internet. I als search fr infrmatin fr my schl wrk. Smetimes I play lts f games n it. My mther desn’t like it because it’s nt gd fr my eyes. Furthermre, it takes t much time.
The Internet is useful and helpful, but we must use it in the right way.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的网络使用习惯；
第三步，表达自己对健康上网的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant part in sth.在某件事上起重要作用
②search fr搜索
③in the right way用正确的方式
[高分句型]
①My mther desn’t like it because it’s nt gd fr my eyes. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②The Internet is useful and helpful, but we must use it in the right way. (but引导的并列句)
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