2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(陕西卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(陕西专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试(陕西卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(陕西专用)，文件包含2024年中考第二次模拟考试陕西卷docx、英语陕西卷答题卡docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共70分)
听力部分
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1．
A．Linda.B．White.C．Gina.
2．
A．A pencil.B．A bk.C．A ruler.
3．
A．This mrning.B．This afternn.C．This evening.
4．
A．She has a headache.B．She has a tthache.C．She has a stmachache.
5．
A．In the bank.B．In the bkstre.C．In the restaurant.
6．
A．Windy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.
7．
A．A cach.B．An artist.C．A scientist.
8．
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a mnth.
9．A．T jin an English club.B．T d mre reading.C．T watch mre English mvies.
10．A．Because they are cute.B．Because they are interesting.C．Because they are friendly.
第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听对话，回答问题。
11．What clr are the shes?
A．Blue.B．White.C．Yellw.
12．Hw much are the shes?
A．218 yuan.B．236 yuan.C．258 yuan.
听对话，回答问题。
13．Wh did Wang Ha g t Beijing with?
A．His brther.B．His parents.C．His sister.
14．What did Wang Ha d in Beijing?
A．He did sme shpping.B．He visited his friends.C．He entered a cmpetitin.
15．Which place did Wang Ha visit in Beijing?
A．The Palace Museum.B．The Great Wall.C．Tian’anmen Square.
II. 听独自, 完成表格。(共5小题, 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
My parents and I live near a farm. There are many animals n the farm. Amng them, I like Jack best and we ften play tgether. Jack is 21 strng hrse, and he helps the wner with a lt f farm wrk.
One day, while wrking in the fields, Jack stepped n a sharp(锋利的) rck and his leg 22 badly by it. The wner was wrried because he needed Jack t help with the farm wrk, but he 23 affrd t pay fr a dctr. S he said t me that 24 had t send Jack t anther place.
I felt sad after hearing that. Jack was my best friend! I culdn’t stp thinking abut Jack’s leg and 25 . On the way hme, I made up my mind t find a way 26 my gd friend.
Luckily, I met ur neighbr, Mr. Sherman. He nce 27 hrses and knew hw t take care f them. I tld him all abut Jack and asked him fr help. He said he was willing t help Jack. When we gt t the farm, Mr. Sherman treated Jack’s leg carefully. He said that Jack’s leg wuld recver (恢复) in a few 28 .
With the help f ur neighbr, Jack’s leg gt better several weeks later. I was excited 29 I helped my gd friend. Jack thanked me by laying his head against me. At that mment, my heart was filled 30 happiness. I knew that my friend wuldn’t be sent away.
21．A．aB．anC．theD．/
22．A．hurtsB．is hurtC．will hurtD．was hurt
23．A．mustB．mustn’tC．culdD．culdn’t
24．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
25．A．what did the wner sayB．what the wner said
C．hw des the wner sayD．hw the wner says
26．A．t helpB．helpedC．helpingD．help
27．A．raisedB．was raisingC．is raisingD．has raised
28．A．weekB．weeksC．mnthD．mnths
29．A．becauseB．untilC．althughD．if
30．A．inB．withC．fD．by
第二节: 阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Winter can be a hard time fr animals. The weather may be wet and cld, especially fd can be 31 t find under the snw. But nature has given animals different ways t live. Let’s lk at hw animals make it thrugh this seasn. Animals survive during winter in fur main ways.
Sme animals get fat in 32 . They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat. The mse is such an animal. Their bdies 33 the stred fat fr energy. The fat keeps them warm, t. Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder. This 34 hair will warm them like ur winter cats and hats warm us.
Other animals stre fresh fd fr the cld days ahead. These animals usually live in burrws（地洞）. They stay inside 35 sleep much f the winter. They dn’t really hibernate（冬眠）. On warmer winter days, they 36 and eat sme stred fd. They may lie in the sun t take in the warmth.
Hibernatrs are animals that 37 all winter lng. They dn’t eat at all. Befre winter, these animals eat and eat t get fat. When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep. Their hearts beat very 38 and their temperature drps. In this way, they dn’t use much f the fat stred in their bdies. Snakes, bears bth hibernate.
Sme animals will 39 cld places. They mve suth where the weather is warmer and fd is easier t find. This is called migrating（迁徙）. The wild geese is ne f them. Usually, in the fall, they gather in large 40 and making the jurney t suth. They will return when the temperature rises in spring.
31．A．ableB．hardC．specialD．strange
32．A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter
33．A．useB．makeC．changeD．mistake
34．A．prettyB．smthC．specialD．thick
35．A．sB．butC．rD．and
36．A．stand upB．put upC．wake upD．grw up
37．A．eatB．sleepC．relaxD．play
38．A．slwlyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD．quickly
39．A．findB．missC．leaveD．return
40．A．linesB．grupsC．circlesD．classes
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
I’m a student. I lve the Natinal Day hliday, because I can have a rest and d many things I enjy. Hw did I spend the seven-day hliday last year? I fund a part-time jb.
That was the first time I’d been a waiter. It was harder than I’d thught. At first, I wasn’t gd at the jb, and I even spilt (溅出) the sup n a wman’s dress. Sme peple gt angry with me because f my mistakes. I was s wrried and tired that I was ready t give up n the first afternn.
A family with three children came t have dinner the next day. The children were asking fr things all the time. I tried t serve them well. Then the father said t me, “Gd jb! Thanks fr helping us.” His wrds were just like a light in the dark. My tiredness suddenly went away. In the fllwing days, I gt used t the jb, and I had fun wrking in the restaurant.
The experience taught me that many jbs weren’t easy. Everyne is great when they’re wrking hard. The mst imprtant thing I learned is hw much praise matters t peple. It can give us lts f pwer. I think my Natinal Day hliday last year was interesting and meaningful.
41．What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us abut the writer? ________
A．His hbbies.B．His habits.
C．His difficulties.D．His decisins.
42．After hearing the father’s wrds, the writer ________.
A．gt lts f pwerB．became angry and wrried
C．decided t give up the jbD．tried t serve the family better
43．What did the writer learn frm the wrking experience in the restaurant? ________
A．Sme jbs are easier than they lk.
B．Praise is very imprtant t peple.
C．Everyne shuld wrk hard at their jb.
D．It’s bard t get used t a new envirnment.
B
Wuld yu like t have a biking experience in Beijing? Wuld yu like t hike the Great Wall free f crwds and nise? Cme and jin in ur Great Wall biking and hiking tur. Yu will have a life time memry fr this special experience.
During the trip
① Cycle in the cuntryside f Beijing.
② Enjy cuntryside view such as farms, rivers, villages, rchards (果园) and s n.
③ Stay away frm crwded turists.
Ntes
① The tur pens frm March 1 t Octber 31.
② Please wear yur cmfrtable clthes accrding t the weather.
Tel: 010-81039261 (9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.)
E-mail: service@intchinatravel.cm
44．Hw lng des the Great Wall biking and hiking ur last every day?
A．5 hurs.B．6 hurs.C．7 hurs.D．8 hurs.
45．What language must peple speak during the tur?
A．Chinese.B．English.C．French.D．Japanese.
46．If Jane, 13 years ld, and her parents tk the tur, they shuld pay ________.
A．315 yuanB．495 yuanC．525 yuanD．645 yuan
47．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A driver will pick yu up at 8:00 a.m. at yur htel.
B．Children under 14 years ld can’t take part in the tur.
C．Yu can stay away frm crwded turists during the trip.
D．Peple can jin in the tur in February.
C
We knw a healthy bdy is very imprtant. But we dn’t knw a healthy bdy is necessary fr a healthy mind. S if we want t have a sund mind, we must first have a sund bdy. This is very imprtant. Only by keeping urselves healthy and strng can we feel vigrus (有活力的) in studying and wrking and live a happy life.
T keep urselves healthy, exercise is the best way. When we take part in utdr sprts, we are clse t nature and at the same time we can take in fresh air. The beauty f nature will keep us clear-headed. And sprts help t give ut the wastes in the bdy. Sprts can als make us have a gd appetite (胃口). As a result, we can becme strng.
I get up early every day. When the alarm clck ges ff, I jump frm the bed t the flr. Then I take an active part in exercise and enjy gd health. I hardly get sick even if I wrk a whle day.
As we knw, the physical health is imprtant t ur sund mind. Withut it, the health f ur minds is just like a castle in the air. Only with a healthy and strng bdy can we live a vigrus life. And I will keep n taking exercise t have a lnger and better life.
48．The underlined wrd “sund” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A．happyB．healthyC．gdD．clever
49．The writer hardly feels sick because he ________.
A．has a happy life and eats lts f different fd every dayB．frgets everything else when he wrks
C．takes an active part in exercise and enjys gd healthD．has a vigrus life
50．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
A．the physical health is imprtant t ur healthy mind
B．the physical health is much mre imprtant than ur healthy mind
C．ur healthy mind is mre imprtant than the physical health
D．the physical health is less imprtant than ur healthy mind
第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）
Seasnal fatigue (季节性疲劳) is cmmn fr everyne. When it cmes t a new seasn, peple have t get used t the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually it’s easy t feel tired r sleepy, especially fr students wh take lessns in the classrm. This may d harm t their study and exams. 51 .
Smetimes, inviting a friend t d sprts r daily exercise during the breaks may help. But make sure yu still have energy fr class after exercising. It’s nt nly a great way t keep in tuch with thers, 52 .
53 Getting t bed seven r eight hurs can be helpful. When it is 11 ’clck in the evening, each part f ur bdy starts t rest, which is the time fr us t be in bed. S yu shuld plan yur time wisely and g t bed n time.
Keep drinking water even thugh yu are nt thirsty. In the nrthern part f China, the weather is very dry. When yu are lw n fluids (液体), 54 . Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd, such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us take ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies. And the temperature f water als wrks.
Cmbing yur hair (梳头发) helps keep awake. Accrding t the traditinal Chinese medicine, cmbing yur hair may nt nly keep yur mind active, but als d gd t yur health. 55 . All in all, there are many advantages t cmb yur hair mre ften.
A．yur bdy may feel weak
B．yur mind will be active
C．Lack f sleep is als ne f the main reasns f fatigue
D．but als a way t make yu happy and relaxed
E．In sme way, cmbing yur hair als helps reduce pressure
F．Enugh sleep is als ne f the helpful reasns f fatigue
G．S it is imprtant fr yu t learn hw t deal with seasnal fatigue
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56．骑自行车去上学很快而且有益于健康。
Ging t schl is fast and gd fr health.
57．老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
58．这是私人信件，因此你不能看。
This is a , s yu can’t read it.
59．孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Children shuld nt stay up late because they need .
60．对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。
It’s nt a gd habit fr yu t what shuld be dne tday until tmrrw.
Ⅵ. 短文填空:（共10小题, 计10分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。)
When my daughter 61 in primary schl, she brught hme fur small twigs(嫩枝) frm schl t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with hpe fr the future. I planted them 62 in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight. Over the years, because f the pr sil, three f them died. Only ne survived.
It grew very 63 . It lked mre like a fat bush than a tree. Later, I nticed that 64 was starting t die. The lwer branches(树枝) were becming bare. Only the tp third f the tree was still green. I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer(肥料), but it didn’t 65 .
Later ne mrning, I went ut and lked at it again. I was wndering whether it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. It wuld make the yard lk cleaner. As I walked ver t take a 66 lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething 67 within the leaves. It was a rbin(知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the tp branches. I smiled when I heard the 68 sng. I thught maybe this ld tree was still useful. It might nt be 69 r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a hme.
This tree reminded me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng r ld and sickly. Until ur last 70 , we have things t d, lve t give, and jy t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and mre beautiful place.
VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Yu Guangzhng was a great Chinese pet knwn fr the nstalgia（乡愁）that he described in his pems, Nw, it’s time fr us t express ur nstalgia fr this great writer. The famus pet passed away in 2017. He was brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, China. Yu studied in Sichuan Prvince when he was yung. At the age f 20, he published his first pem.
Later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan, China, He lived and wrked there until he passed away. Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece（杰作）in which he expressed his hmesickness（思乡之情）fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. Nw, let’s read the pem Nstalgia.
71．Where was Yu Guangzhng brn?
He was brn in .
72．When did Yu publish his first pem?
When he was .
73．What is the name f Yu’s masterpiece accrding t the passage?
It is .
74．What can we learn frm the pem Nstalgia?
Yu Guangzhng his family and hmeland a lt.
75．What new wrd(s). phrase(s) r sentence (s) can yu learn frm the pem Nstalgia?
I can learn ① ,② and mre.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi. Peter! Culd yu play basketball with me?
B: 76 .
A: What’s a pity. Are yu ging t the library?
B: N, I’m ging t the ld peple’s hme.
A: 77 ?
B: Because I wrk as a vlunteer there.
A: Really? 78 ?
B: I usually help with husewrk and talk with the ld peple there.
A: That’s nice. I want t help them, t. 79 ?
B: Of curse!
A: Thanks a lt.
B: 80 .
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
81．近几年，由于环境恶化，低碳生活（lw-carbn life）越来越受到人们的重视。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你向同学们发出倡议，写一份演讲稿，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
提示：绿色出行，节约水电，尽量使用环保袋，循环使用纸和废品等。
要求：1．文章必须使用所给的提示词，可展开思路，适当发挥；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他信息；
3．词数：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, the envirnmental prblems have becme mre and mre serius. I am glad t share sme f my ideas abut hw t live a lw-carbn life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
Reading Festival
When
It will be held n 16 25th.
Where
In ur 17 .
What
Invite a 18 t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills.
Chse 19 students frm each class t share their reading experience.
Ask students t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently.
Hw
Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and 20 Reading Festival this year.
Departure (启程) Date: Daily
Time: 8 hurs
Set ff: 9: 00 a.m.
Language: Chinese
Number f travelers
Price per persn
1 adult
￥215
2 adults
￥195
3 adults
￥175
Children (ver 12 years ld)
￥105
It be wrk slw mve bird health breathe clse(adj.) anywhere
NstalgiaWhen I was yung, Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp, Me n this side, Mther n the ther side. When I grew up, Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket, Me n this side, Bride n the ther side. But later n, Nstalgia was a lw, lw grave, Me n the utside, Mther n the inside. And at present, Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait, Me n this side, Mainland n the ther side.
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Gd afternn, are yu Mrs white?
W: Yes, I’m Linda White. My first name is Linda, and my last name is White.
Q: What’s the wman’s first name?
2．A
【原文】W: May I use yur pencil, please?
M: Sure. Here yu are.
Q: What des the girl want t brrw?
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】W: I feel terrible. I can’t fall asleep because f the headache.
M: Take it easy. Yu need t have a check first.
Q: What’s the matter with the wman?
5．C
【原文】W: Gd evening, Sir. Can I take yur rder?
M: Yes, please. I’d like a vegetable salad and a beef pizza.
Q: Where are the tw speakers?
6．C
【原文】W: What a heavy rain it is tday! I can’t stand such terrible weather.
M: Me neither.
Q: Hw is the weather tday?
7．B
【原文】W: My dream jb is t be a scientist. What abut yu, Tm?
M: I want t be an artist.
Q: What is Tm’s dream jb?
8．C
【原文】W: Erie, yu are interested in sprts, aren’t yu?
M: Yes. I g jgging nce a week and play tennis twice a mnth.
Q: Hw ften des Erie play tennis?
9．A
【原文】W: I can’t understand what the thers say, Mr. Green. What shuld I d?
M: Dn’t wrry, Li Mei. Why dn’t yu jin an English club t practice yur speaking?
W: Gd idea. I’ll have a try.
Q: What des Mr. Green advise Li Mei t d?
10．C
【原文】W: I like cats very much because they are s cute. Hw abut yu?
M: My favrite animals are dgs because they are friendly.
Q: Why des the by like dgs?
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, please. I’d like t buy a pair f shes.
W: Here are white shes. What d yu think f them?
M: They lk nice. Hw much are they?
W: They are 258 yuan.
M: That’s fine. I’ll take them.
13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hi, Wang Ha! Hw was yur weekend?
M: Pretty gd. I went t Beijing with my brther and we entered a singing cmpetitin.
W: Ww. That was cl. Did yu win any prizes?
M: Yes. We wn the secnd prize this time.
W: Cngratulatins! Did yu g sightseeing arund Beijing?
M: Sure. We went t the Palace Museum. It was amazing t see such a large ancient palace. I can’t imagine what the Emperrs’ life was like there.
W: Why nt watch sme TV shws abut it?
M: Gd idea.
16．May 17．schl library 18．famus writer 19．five/5 20．special
【原文】Bys and girls, ur schl Reading Festival is cming. It will be held n May 25th in ur schl library. During the festival, ur schl will invite a famus writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills and encurage mre students t read bks. After the speech, each class will chse five students t share their reading experience by intrducing their favrite bks. Finally, students are asked t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently. Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hpe yu all have a gd time.
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杰克是一匹马，作者很喜欢和他一起玩，有一次杰克受伤了，但马的主人无法支付看伤的钱，决定送走它，作者很伤心，遇到夏尔曼先生后，向他请求帮助，最终让杰克痊愈，作者和杰克都很高兴。
21．句意：杰克是一匹强壮的马，而且他帮助主人做很多农场的工作。
a一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据“Jack hrse”可知，此处表示泛指，且strng为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．句意：一天，当杰克在田地工作的时候，他踩到了一块锋利的石头而且他的腿伤得很严重。
hurts伤害，三单形式；is hurt受伤，一般现在时的被动语态；will hurt将要伤害，一般将来时；was hurt受伤，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Jack stepped n a sharp(锋利的) by it”可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且主语Jack和动词hurt为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动。故选D。
23．句意：主人很担忧因为他需要杰克帮忙做农场的工作，但是他支付不起看医生的钱。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；culd能；culdn’t不能。根据“The wner was wrried because he needed Jack t help with the farm wrk, but t pay fr a dctr.”可知，but表示转折，前后应为转折关系，主人虽然担心但是无法付钱看医生。故选D。
24．句意：所以他和我说他不得不把杰克送去另一个地方。
he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“S he said t me t send Jack t anther place.”可知，that后接宾语从句，空处是宾语从句的主语，用人称代词主格he。故选A。
25．句意：我情不自禁地想到杰克的腿和主人说的话。
what did the wner say主人说的话，疑问语序；what the wner said主人说的话，疑问语序；hw des the wner say主人如何说，疑问语序；hw the wner says主人如何说，陈述语序。根据“I culdn’t stp thinking abut Jack’s leg and...”可知，空处作宾语，应是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C选项，结合语义可知，此处应是想主人说的话。故选B。
26．句意：在回家的路上，我下定决心想办法帮助我的好朋友。
t help帮助，动词不定式；helped帮助，动词过去式；helping帮助，动词动名词或现在分词形式；help帮助，原形。根据“I made up my mind t find a gd friend.”可知，空处是非谓语，a way t d sth.“做某事的一个方法”，t d不定式作后置定语。故选A。
27．句意：他曾经养过马而且知道如何照顾他们。
raised饲养，动词过去式；was raising正在饲养，过去进行时；is raising正在饲养，现在进行时；has raised已经饲养，现在完成时。根据“He and knew hw t take care f them.”可知，本句是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，用动词过去式raised。故选A。
28．句意：他说杰克的腿会在几周后恢复。
week周，单数；weeks几周，复数；mnth月，单数；mnths几个月，复数。根据“With the help f ur neighbr, Jack’s leg gt better several weeks later.”可知，杰克的腿在几周后变好了，可推测空处是几周后恢复，用复数weeks。故选B。
29．句意：我很兴奋，因为我帮助了我的好朋友。
because因为；until直到……为止；althugh尽管；if如果。根据“I was helped my gd friend.”可知，作者兴奋的原因是帮助了杰克，前后是因果关系，用because。故选A。
30．句意：在那时，我的内心充满了喜悦。
in在……里面；with和……一起；f……的；by通过。根据“At that mment, my heart was ”可知，此处是固定短语be filled with...“充满……”，用介词with。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的过冬方式。
31．句意：天气可能又湿又冷，尤其是在雪下很难找到食物。
able能够的；hard艰难的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“The weather may be wet and cld”可知，在冬季又湿又冷的条件下，很难找食物，故选B。
32．句意：有些动物在秋天会变胖。
spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据“They eat and eat, then their bdies can stre the fd as fat.”可知，它们的身体就可以把食物作为脂肪储存起来，这样来过冬，所以此处是在秋天会变胖，故选C。
33．句意：它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量。
use使用；make制造；change改变；mistake误解。根据“the stred fat fr energy”可知，此处是它们的身体利用储存的脂肪来获取能量，故选A。
34．句意：这些浓密的毛会像我们冬天的外套和帽子一样温暖它们。
pretty漂亮的；smth光滑的；special特别的；thick厚的。根据“Mse will als grw heavy cats f hair as the days becme clder.”可知，驼鹿也会长出厚厚的毛，所以此处是浓密的毛，故选D。
35．句意：它们在冬天大部分时间都待在室内睡觉。
s因此；but但是；r或者；and和。“They stay inside”与“sleep much f the winter”是顺接关系，故选D。
36．句意：在温暖的冬天，它们醒来，吃一些储存的食物。
stand up站起来；put up张贴；wake up醒来；grw up长大。根据“eat sme stred fd”可知，此处是醒来吃一些储存的食物，故选C。
37．句意：冬眠动物是整个冬天都在睡觉的动物。
eat吃；sleep睡觉；relax放松；play玩。根据“Hibernatrs are animals that … all winter lng”可知，冬眠的动物是整个冬天都在睡觉，故选B。
38．句意：它们的心跳非常慢，体温下降。
slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“When winter cmes, they begin t g t sleep”可知，冬天来了它们就开始睡觉，这样心跳就会慢下来，故选A。
39．句意：有些动物会离开寒冷的地方。
find找到；miss错过；leave离开；return返回。根据“They mve suth”可知，离开寒冷的地方向南去，故选C。
40．句意：通常在秋天，它们会成群结队地向南迁徙。
lines线；grups团队；circles圆；classes班级。根据“they gather in large”可知，大雁是成群结队地向南迁徙，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年的国庆节假期的一个工作经历和感受。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“That was the first time I’d been a waiter. It was harder than I’d thught.”和“I was s wrried and tired that I was ready t give up n the first afternn.”及全段可知第二段主要介绍了作者遇到的困难，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“His wrds were just like a light in the dark.My tiredness suddenly went away.In the fllwing days, I gt used t the jb, and I had fun wrking in the restaurant.”和第四段“The mst imprtant thing I learned is hw much praise matters t peple. It can give us lts f pwer.”可知听了这位父亲的话，作者获得了很多力量，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The mst imprtant thing I learned is hw much praise matters t peple. It can give us lts f pwer.”可知作者从餐馆的工作经历中学到了赞美对人来说很重要，故选B。
44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了想参加长城自行车和徒步旅行的事项。
44．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Time: 8 hurs”(时间：8小时)可知，我们每天骑自行车和徒步旅行的持续时间是8小时。故选D。
45．.细节理解题。根据表格中的“Language: Chinese”(语言：中文)可知，参观期间人们必须说中文。 故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Number f travelers Price per persn: 1 adult ￥215; 2 adults￥195; 3 adults ￥175; Children (ver 12 years ld)￥ 105” (旅客人数每人价格，1名成人￥215元；2名成人￥195元；3名成人￥175元；儿童(12岁以上)￥105元)可知，如果13岁的Jane和她的父母参加这次旅行，他们应该付2×195+105=495元。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“During the trip中的③Stay away frm crwded turists.”(③远离拥挤的游客。)可知， 这与C选项“旅途中你可以远离拥挤的游客。”描述相符，C项是正确的。故选C。
48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了身体健康和思想健康的关系以及获得一个健康的身体的方法。
48．词意猜测题。根据第一段“But we dn’t knw a healthy bdy is necessary fr a healthy mind.”可知，如果想要有健康的头脑，必须首先有健康的身体。此处指的是健康的头脑，healthy“健康的”。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I take an active part in exercise and enjy gd health.”可知，作者几乎不生病，是因为作者积极锻炼。故选C。
50．句意猜测题。根据最后一段“As we knw, the physical health is imprtant t ur sund mind.”可知，身体健康对我们头脑的健康很重要。故选A。
51．G 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法。
51．通读全文可知本文介绍了应对季节性疲劳的方法，此处引出主题，G项“因此，学习如何应对季节性疲劳是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
52．空前nt nly与D项but als构成固定搭配，D项“也是一种让你快乐和放松的方式”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“Getting t bed seven r eight hurs can be helpful.”可知要讲睡眠不足造成疲劳，C项“睡眠不足也是疲劳的主要原因之一”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“Take in enugh fluids, nt just water but als water-filled fd, such as fruits, vegetables, sup and s n. It can help us lake ut the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in ur bdies.”可知可知身体中水分少了会使人感到虚弱，A项“你的身体可能会感到虚弱”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据“Cmbing yur hair helps keep awake.”可知介绍梳头的好处，E项“在某种程度上，梳头也有助于减轻压力”符合语境。故选E。
56．by bike
【详解】根据汉语可知，“骑自行车”英文表达为“by bike”，介词短语在句中作状语。故填by bike。
57．strict with
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表达缺少”严格”，strict“严格的”，是形容词，此处是短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
58．persnal letter/private letter
【详解】persnal/private letter“私人信件”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填persnal/private letter。
59．enugh sleep
【详解】分析句子可知，此处缺少“充足的睡眠”。enugh“足够的”，形容词；sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。形容词位于名词之前。故填enugh sleep。
60．put ff
【详解】根据句意，空格处表示“推迟”，用固定短语put ff。本句采用固定句型“It’s ... fr sb. t d sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。t后面要接动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填put ff。
61．was 62．smewhere 63．slwly 64．it 65．wrk 66．clser 67．mving 68．bird’s 69．healthy 70．breath
【导语】本文讲述了作者把女儿带回来的树枝种植在后院，最后只有一枝活了下来，但是几年前，它也开始死亡了，作者打算直接把它砍了，却发现了一只鸟在树上筑巢，这提醒了作者每个生命都有它的目的。
61．句意：当我女儿上小学的时候，她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种。根据“she brught hme fur small twigs ”可知本句为一般过去时；“my daughter”是主语，单三形式；“in primary schl”为表语，所以空缺处应为系动词，备选词汇be符合语境，故填was。
62．句意：我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方。根据“in ur backyard that had enugh sunlight”可知备选词汇“anywhere”符合句意，在肯定句中用smewhere，故填smewhere。
63．句意: 它长得很慢。根据“Only ne survived.”可知备选词汇slw“慢的”符合语境，此处填副词修饰动词“grew”，副词形式是slwly，故填slwly。
64．句意: 后来，我注意到它开始死去。根据“Only ne survived”及“The lwer branches（树枝）were becming bare.”可知这棵树开始死去，用代词it代替，故填it。
65．句意: 我尽了最大的努力给它上了很多肥料来拯救它，但是没有用。根据“I did my best t save it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer”及后面“but”，可知上肥料没有用，结合备选词汇wrk“起作用”符合语境；didn’t后接动词原形，故填wrk。
66．句意: 然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据“take at it”和备选词汇，可知clse“近的”符合语境，即考查短语take a clser lk at“仔细看”，故填clser。
67．句意: 然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。根据“It was a rbin（知更鸟）patiently building a nest in the tp branches. ”及备选词汇可知mve“活动”符合语境；根据“nticed”可知此处考查ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；故填mving。
68．句意: 当我听到鸟儿的歌声时，我笑了。根据“It was a rbin patiently building a nest in the tp branches.”可知此处应为鸟的歌声，备选词汇bird“鸟”符合语境；根据“the”和“sng”可知用名词所有格形式，故填bird’s。
69．句意: 它可能不健康，也不漂亮，但它仍然给了鸟一个家。此处“r”连接两个并列的形容词，结合备选词汇，health“健康”符合语境，形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
70．句意: 直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要给予，有快乐要分享。根据句意此处填“最后一口气”，备选词汇breathe“呼吸”符合语境，“last”为形容词空缺处应用名词，故填breath。
71．Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, China 72．20 years ld 73．Nstalgia 74．missed 75． nstalgia shallw strait
【导语】本文主要介绍了《乡愁》的作者余光中及他的生平事迹。
71．根据“He was brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, China.”可知他1928年生于中国江苏省南京市。故填Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince, China。
72．根据“At the age f 20, he published his first pem.”可知当20岁时，他发表了他的第一首诗。故填20 years ld。
73．根据“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece（杰作）”可知《乡愁》是他的代表作。故填Nstalgia。
74．根据“Nstalgia is Yu’s masterpiece（杰作）in which he expressed his hmesickness（思乡之情）fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan”可知余光中思念他的家人和祖国，故填missed。
75．根据“When I was yung, Nstalgia was a tiny”（小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票）和“Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait,”（乡愁是一弯浅浅的海峡）可知能学会“乡愁”和“浅浅的海峡”等。故填nstalgia；shallw strait。
76．Srry, I’m nt available 77．Why are yu ging there 78．What d yu usually d there 79．Can I jin yu 80．Yu are welcme
【导语】本文是一则对话，Peter的朋友邀请Peter一起去打篮球，但是Peter没空，因为他要去敬老院做志愿者。
76．根据“Culd yu play basketball with me?”可知A在表示请求，结合“What’s a pity”可知B应该表示抱歉，去不了。故填Srry, I’m nt available。
77．根据“Because I wrk as a vlunteer there.”可知是问对方为什么去敬老院。故填Why are yu ging there。
78．根据“I usually help with husewrk and talk with the ld peple there.”可知是问对方通常在那里做什么。故填What d yu usually d there。
79．根据“I want t help them, t.”和“Of curse!”可知A也想加入B，所以此处是问能不能加入对方。故填Can I jin yu。
80．根据“Thanks a lt.”可知应回答不客气。故填Yu are welcme。
81．例文
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, the envirnmental prblems have becme mre and mre serius. I am glad t share sme f my ideas abut hw t live a lw-carbn life.
First, it’s very imprtant t save water and energy in ur daily life. Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Secnd, we are suppsed t reuse the plasticc bags when shpping. What’s mre, we shuldn’t thrw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike r take the bus when we g ut. Last but nt least, we shuld recycle paper and waste prducts and s n.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better. Let’s d it tgether frm nw n.
The Students’ Unin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍在日常生活中如何进行低碳生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何进行低碳生活；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家从生活中的小事做起，为环境保护尽一份力。
[亮点词汇]
①turn ff关闭
②and s n等等
③frm nw n从现在开始
[高分句型]
①Dn’t frget t turn ff the lights when we leave the rm.(祈使句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
②Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment!(感叹句)