还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省句容高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
展开
这是一份江苏省句容高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Parks, Wyming
A bike tur is a great way t access busy natinal parks. This six-day trip is a big lp ut f Jacksn 5s Rustic Inn Creekside Resrt and Spa, with stps alng the way t check ut ht springs, mse（驼鹿） and the grizzly bear. Available June t September 2022; $3,095, vbt.cm
Death Valley, Califrnia
This three-day trip starts with a meet and greet in Las Vegas befre explring a ghst twn, n ft. Then the biking starts thrugh the desert, heading t a htel in time t catch a Death Valley sunset. The next day ifs a nearly 50-mile ride t the edge f a crater（火山口）. Available Octber 2021 thrugh December 2022;$1,649, rei.cm
Finger Lakes, New Yrk
This 121-mile bike tur snakes its way arund Canandaigua lakes and rlling hills ver five days. -It starts with a wine tasting, then lunch and a ride thrugh farmland. With nly abut 30 miles a day f riding, there's plenty f time t try lcal wines and have a spa. Available June t July 2022;$5,499, trek travel. cm
Flrida Keys
Unless yu bk a custm trip, turs that include teens and kids can be difficult t find. Keep yunger travelers engaged by mixing bike rides with ther activities, like kayaking（独木舟）, snrkeling, hiking and stand-up paddle barding. This five-day trip heads suth frm Miami, thrugh the Everglades Natinal Park, and ut t Key West. Alng the way kids can learn t fish like the lcals while parents can relax in excellent accmmdatins. Available December 2021 and December 2022;frm $3,999, backrads. cm
21. Which tur is the mst suitable fr families?
A. Natinal Parks, Wyming B. Death Valley, Califrnia
C. Finger Lakes, New Yrk D. Flrida Keys
22. What can yu enjy n the trip t Death Valley?
A. Learning t fish. B. Seeing wild animals.
C. Appreciating the sunset. D. Trying lcal wines.
23. Which f the fllwing d the fur turs share?
A. Seeing the wrld frm a bike seat. B. Having a taste f farm life.
C. Explring lcal fd n a bike trip. D. Getting the mst ut f natinal parks.
B
Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by majr milestnes such as graduating frm schl, getting jbs, getting married and having children. Smetimes, hwever, it's the little things that we find play an imprtant rle. Often we dn't even ntice them until they change r we suddenly dn't have them anymre.
My wife and I live n the tp flr f an apartment. Lking ut f the bedrm windw, there were n buildings as high as urs and, as a result, we never had t clse ur curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I culd lk up and see the stars. I wuld wnder if there were planets revlving arund them, and were any f thse planets like urs. I'll prbably never knw the answers but the questins themselves intrigue me.
Last summer, the neighbrs sld the little huse next dr and it was bught by a develper t build a new apartment building. It will be fur flrs tall, the same as urs. When the new building is ready fr new residents, we have t start clsing ur curtains at night.
Perhaps I will be able t wait until everyne else is likely t be sleeping and repen my curtains. That's ne pssible curse but I really dubt we’ll d this. Mre likely we will clse the curtains befre ging t bed and nt repen them until mrning. That means that when I wake up in the middle f the night as usual, the rm will be dark and there will be nthing t see, n view ut the windw f the beautiful night sky and n interesting questins t think abut.
I'm sure the night sky is filled with wnders we may never actually see and prbably can't even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjyed lying in bed in the small hurs f the night and lking at the heavens and wndering. Our little twn is grwing as it unavidably wuld but I'm ging t miss the stars.
Smetimes, it's the little things.
24. What des the underlined wrd “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Trick. B. Interest. C. Shck. D. Escape
25. What may the authr d when the new building is ready fr use?
A. Plan t mve ut f the twn.
B. Cmmunicate with neighbrs.
C. Keep the curtains clsed when sleeping.
D. Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual.
26. What des the authr think f the develpment f the little twn?
A. Destructive. B. Understandable. C. Beneficial. D. Meaningless
27. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T aruse readers' interest in the star bservatin.
B. T state the incnvenience f living n the tp flr.
C. T remind the readers f the significance f little things.
D. T cmplain abut the damage f building cnstructin.
C
Species （物种） can actually g extinct （灭绝的） mre than nce. In a bilgical sense, species becme extinct when the last animal f a species stps breathing. But when g species disappear frm ur shared memry and cultural knwledge, it becmes extinct in a different way—sciety（与社会有关的） extinctin.
The researchers lked at dzens f previus studies t lk int hw scietal extinctin happens, finding ut cntributing factrs such as symblic r cultural imprtance, hw lng ag a species was last alive, and hw much f a cnnectin it had t humans.
Scietal extinctin usually but nt always happens after bilgical extinctin. Smetimes, bth extinctins can happen at the same time, depending n hw well and widely knwn a particular species is.
Mst species —such as thse far remved frm culture, r thse t small t be nticed except thrugh a micrscpe（显微镜）—never have a scietal presence t begin with. Meanwhile, fr ther species, the scietal presence can break with reality after a bilgical extinctin.
“Species can remain widely knwn after they becme extinct, r even becme mre ppular,” says cnservatin bilgist Uri Rll. “Hwever, ur awareness and memry f such species gradually becmes transfrmed, and ften becmes incrrect, r disassciated frm the actual species.”
Take the Spix's macaw（金刚鹦鹉） fr example, currently extinct in the wild: A 2013 cnservatin reprt frm Brazil surveyed 242 children frm the bird's frmer habitat, and almst all f them incrrectly believed the species riginated frm Ri de Janeir, because f its appearance in the 2011 cartn mvie Ri.
Finally, the researchers fund varius links between scietal extinctin and a lack f supprt fr bidiversity prtectin. S, ifs imprtant t keep the memries and the recrds f extinct species in rder t realize what's been lst.
28. When des a species mst prbably becme scietal extinct?
A. When it has difficulty in breathing.
B. When it faces sme bilgical changes.
C. When it disappears unexpectedly in nature.
D. When it n lnger exists in ur memry and culture.
29. Which f the fllwing factrs is linked t scietal extinctin accrding t previus studies?
A. Relatinship with humans. B. Average length f life.
C. Bilgical imprtance. D. Shape f the bdy.
30. Why d sme species have n scietal presence?
A. They are nt big enugh t be seen.
B. They are clsely linked t a specific culture.
C. They are in the prcess f scietal extinctin.
D. They are cleared away frm scientific studies.
31. Why des the authr mentin Spix's macaw in Paragraph 6?
A. T draw a cnclusin. B. T prve an pinin.
C. T intrduce a tpic. D. T make a predictin.
D
Have yu ever felt nervus r afraid t take time ff frm wrk t lk after yur mental health?
Marisa Kabas, a writer and plitical strategist, recently psed a similar questin n Twitter（推特网）inspired wh stpped taking part in Olympic events this week t prtect her mental health.
“It was s shcking t s many peple,”Ms. Kabas said n Wednesday in an interview. “Because the whle mentality（心态, 思维方式） is t be strng, and push thrugh the pain.”
If yu're unlikely t use sick days fr mental health reasns r are scared f being punished fr ding s, I experts say it's time t start thinking abut hw t prtect yur mental well-being. Yu shuld take a “sad day”.
There's n fficial definitin fr a “sad day,” als knwn as a mental health day. Typically, it is paid time ff drawn frm sick days（r persnal days） t help emplyees wh aren't feeling like their usual selves, ffering an pprtunity t refresh their minds, d smething meaningful; r simply take a break frm daily stressrs. The “sad day” is nly a temprary（暂时的） fix, and nt meant t address deeper prblems, but smetimes a little time away can make a big difference.
In mst situatins, just say that yu need t take a sick day, and leave it at that, the experts advised. “I think the safe advice is nt t be hnest and frank,” said Andrew Kuller, a clinical psychlgist. Nt everybdy values mental health, he added, and “unless yu're clse with yur bss, it is a risk.” But say yu wrk at the type f rganizatin where yu can tell the truth withut fear f being punished. In that case, yu still dn't need t reveal why yu want t take a sick day.
Whatever yu d, dn t spend the mental health day feeling guilty. S instead f thinking, “I shuld be at wrk right nw, try t reframe yur thinking in a mre psitive way. Fr example, try saying: “It wuld be great; if I culd be at wrk right nw. But tday is a day that I need t take care f myself, s that's what I'm ging t d.”
32. Why were s many peple shcked in the eyes f Ms. Kabas?
A. Simne Biles psed questins n Twitter.
B. Simne Biles was interviewed by Ms. Kabas.
C. Simne Biles inspired sprts fans greatly in the Olympics.
D. Simne Biles pulled ut f Olympic events due t mental health.
33. What can we knw abut a “sad day”?
A. It is nly shrt-term relief.
B. It has an fficial definitin.
C. It is f n value in reducing stress.
D. It is a perfect slutin t big prblems.
34. What are yu advised t d in Paragraph 6?
A. Face punishment bravely.
B. Try yur best t please yur bss.
C. Ask fr a sick day withut much explanatin.
D. Tell yur bss abut the imprtance f mental health.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Dn't be t serius abut a “sad day”
B. When wrk weighs yu dwn, take a “sad day”
C. Dn't be afraid t talk abut yur mental health
D. When yu feel burnt ut, tell yur manager penly
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a persnal trainer, I wrk with a variety f clients（客户）.（36）_______ Mre ften, hwever, I wrk with peple wh are ut f shape and just dn't knw hw t get started. Fr thse peple, here are simple ways t sneak exercise int their daily lives withut t much effrt.
Cunt yur steps.
Yu can easily dwnlad a step cunting app t track yur steps fr a full week and use the average number per day as yur persnal minimum（最小值）. Check in with yurself each evening after dinner t see if yu've hit yur daily minimum.（37）_______ Increase the number by five per cent fr a few weeks befre adding anther five per cent.
（38）_______
When yu watch TV, get up during cmmercials t walk arund the huse and/r d arm exercises with dumbbells r resistance bands. Yu culd als climb a level in yur hme whenever the cmmercials are playing; tp t bttm r bttm t tp and back, depending n where yur TV is.
Walk after eating.
It is reprted that walking fr just 1 0 minutes after eating a meal can lwer bld sugar levels by 22 per cent. This is especially significant fr peple living with diabetes（糖尿病）.（39）_______
Sit Up Straighter.
It's a given that many f us sit t much these days. （40）_______ One way t ffset（弥补） this is t perfrm “back pcket” stretches hurly thrughut yur day when yu are sitting. These mvements build strength in the muscles f the upper back and nly take a few secnds t d.
A. Exercise after watching TV.
B. Get active while watching TV.
C. This can lead t back, neck and shulder pain.
D. Taking exercise is undubtedly gd fr health.
E. If nt, g fra walk until yu hit yur daily step gal.
F. Sme are extremely fit and lking fr help t achieve specific gals.
G. Thse wh are lking fr simple ways t keep fit can als benefit frm it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, I wrte an essay abut hw excited all my friends were t be getting driver's licenses. I was full f 41 . I knew I'd always be walking everywhere I went r else relying n thers t 42 me.
I have a cnditin called dry-eye syndrme（综合症）. 43 I d have sme sight, I never knw when I 44 in the mrning exactly hw much visin I will have that day. The 45 fr this is that my eyes d nt prduce enugh tears.
There are many things I cannt d. I can't drive r read a bk. But there are far mre things I can 46 d. In high schl, I played basketball. My teammates gave me ral（口头的） 47 and I learned t judge where the ball was by their vices. I learned t fcus extremely well and 48 the sprtsmanship award.
D I wish I culd 49 like ther peple? Of curse. But being blind hasn't 50 me in any f the imprtant ways. If I've had t depend n my friends, 51 I've learned wh my friends really are. I dn't knw why Gd chse t give me nly a little 52 . Maybe he did it s that I wuld 53 what I d have. Maybe he did it s that I wuld have t 54 my ther talents t cmpensate（弥补）. It 55 .
There are many different ways t lk at life. This is hw I see it.
41. A. energy B. envy C. hpe D. life
42. A. teach B. infrm C. raise D. drive
43. A. While B. Since C. Befre D. If
44. A. thrw up B. give up C. wake up D. turn up
45. A. evidence B. reasn C. price D. need
46. A. silently B. differently C. cmfrtably D. gently
47. A. prmises B. tests C. arguments D. signals
48. A. lst B. presented C. earned D. refused
49. A. sing B. talk C. see D. think
50. A. limited B. helped C. stimulated D. amazed
51. A. in all B. at least C. n purpse D. by far
52. A. time B. sight C. cnfidence D. supprt
53. A. ignre B. destry C. appreciate D. determine
54. A. develp B. waste C. admire D. dubt
55. A. changed B. failed C. hurt D. wrked
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Travels f Xu Xiake is a travel nte （56）_______（create） by Xu Xiake,（57）_______ gegrapher in the Ming Dynasty. After 34 years f travel, Xu Xiake left mre than 600,000 Chinese wrds f travel ntes. After his death, the materials were cllected int Xu Xiake's Travels by thers.
This bk is the first wrk t systematically investigate China's gemrphlgy（水文地质学） and gelgy（地理学）. In additin, the beautiful wrds als make it a masterpiece f literature,（58）_______ is f great value ingegraphy and literature.
The fresh and beautiful writing style used t describe things in The Travels f Xu Xiake （59）_______ （make） readers lve it. The（60）_______（describe） f the scenery is nt nly clse t reality, but als very accurate. Mdern science and technlgy has als cnfirmed the accuracy f Xu Xiake's recrds f gelgical landfrm and rck landscape.
The histrical value f The Travels f Xu Xiake cvers a wide range（61）_______ levels. Apart frm the bservatin f muntain landfrm, he als has（62）_______（detail） recrds n hydrlgical （水文学）distributin, river surce explratin and the experience f the relatinship between landscape and climate.
Frm these rich（63）_______（cntent）, this travel nte can leave a name in histry. It is cnsidered t be a wrk（64）_______（cver） literature and Science in the late Ming Dynasty.
The day f the first chapter f The Travels f Xu Xiake （May 19） is （65）_______（fficial） named as China's Turism Day.
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校上周举办了以“我劳动我快乐”为主题的实践活动。你的英国朋友Jerry很想了解该活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80字左右。
2. 请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father's lve and attentin. He wrked hard t earn gd marks; he tried t be bedient（顺从的）, he chse inspiring friends and always tried t behave well.
Sensitive and shy, he was s timid（胆怯的） that he always wre turtleneck shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wre lng arund his face and ears. T make it wrse, Marc was naturally shrter than the ther kids. And because his gd marks had allwed him t skip secnd grade—he was yunger than everyne else. This added nthing t his already lw self-cnfidence.
When Marc was eight his parents divrced, and Marc was sent t a barding schl. Six years later, he and his yung sister Sandra mved in with their dad and his new wife in S-Lenard, a French Canadian and Italian neighbrhd n the east side f Mntreal, It felt t Marc that his father had little time fr him and Sandra. Except fr his demands arund chres（日常琐事） after schl, cmmunicatin was nnexistent. It seemed t Marc the nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding. He began t fear t cme hme frm schl every day.
Marc sank further int his lw self-cnfidence, feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and cnfused.
One day, his aunt called him. T Marc, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually nly called nce a year, n his birthday. She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest called Gala Persnnalite spnsred by Club Optimiste—and she thught abut him. She thught he, shuld give it a try. She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like the ther kids.
Marc was greatly surprised. Him? Onstage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t his entire shy, timid persnality. But Aunt Ginette was s cnfident. She seemed really serius. She was sure it was smething he culd d. She truly believed in him. And feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
An energy flded him, which he never felt befre._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the big night arrived, his family were all in the audience. ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年高一下学期句容高级中学期末考试英语试卷
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 BCBC 28-31DAAB 32-35 DACB
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FEBGC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BDACB 46-50 CDCCA 51-55 BBCAD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. created 57. a 58. which 59. makes
60. descriptin 61. f 62. detailed 63. cntents
64. cvering 65. fficially
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
略
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
略
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Parks, Wyming
A bike tur is a great way t access busy natinal parks. This six-day trip is a big lp ut f Jacksn 5s Rustic Inn Creekside Resrt and Spa, with stps alng the way t check ut ht springs, mse（驼鹿） and the grizzly bear. Available June t September 2022; $3,095, vbt.cm
Death Valley, Califrnia
This three-day trip starts with a meet and greet in Las Vegas befre explring a ghst twn, n ft. Then the biking starts thrugh the desert, heading t a htel in time t catch a Death Valley sunset. The next day ifs a nearly 50-mile ride t the edge f a crater（火山口）. Available Octber 2021 thrugh December 2022;$1,649, rei.cm
Finger Lakes, New Yrk
This 121-mile bike tur snakes its way arund Canandaigua lakes and rlling hills ver five days. -It starts with a wine tasting, then lunch and a ride thrugh farmland. With nly abut 30 miles a day f riding, there's plenty f time t try lcal wines and have a spa. Available June t July 2022;$5,499, trek travel. cm
Flrida Keys
Unless yu bk a custm trip, turs that include teens and kids can be difficult t find. Keep yunger travelers engaged by mixing bike rides with ther activities, like kayaking（独木舟）, snrkeling, hiking and stand-up paddle barding. This five-day trip heads suth frm Miami, thrugh the Everglades Natinal Park, and ut t Key West. Alng the way kids can learn t fish like the lcals while parents can relax in excellent accmmdatins. Available December 2021 and December 2022;frm $3,999, backrads. cm
21. Which tur is the mst suitable fr families?
A. Natinal Parks, Wyming B. Death Valley, Califrnia
C. Finger Lakes, New Yrk D. Flrida Keys
22. What can yu enjy n the trip t Death Valley?
A. Learning t fish. B. Seeing wild animals.
C. Appreciating the sunset. D. Trying lcal wines.
23. Which f the fllwing d the fur turs share?
A. Seeing the wrld frm a bike seat. B. Having a taste f farm life.
C. Explring lcal fd n a bike trip. D. Getting the mst ut f natinal parks.
B
Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by majr milestnes such as graduating frm schl, getting jbs, getting married and having children. Smetimes, hwever, it's the little things that we find play an imprtant rle. Often we dn't even ntice them until they change r we suddenly dn't have them anymre.
My wife and I live n the tp flr f an apartment. Lking ut f the bedrm windw, there were n buildings as high as urs and, as a result, we never had t clse ur curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I culd lk up and see the stars. I wuld wnder if there were planets revlving arund them, and were any f thse planets like urs. I'll prbably never knw the answers but the questins themselves intrigue me.
Last summer, the neighbrs sld the little huse next dr and it was bught by a develper t build a new apartment building. It will be fur flrs tall, the same as urs. When the new building is ready fr new residents, we have t start clsing ur curtains at night.
Perhaps I will be able t wait until everyne else is likely t be sleeping and repen my curtains. That's ne pssible curse but I really dubt we’ll d this. Mre likely we will clse the curtains befre ging t bed and nt repen them until mrning. That means that when I wake up in the middle f the night as usual, the rm will be dark and there will be nthing t see, n view ut the windw f the beautiful night sky and n interesting questins t think abut.
I'm sure the night sky is filled with wnders we may never actually see and prbably can't even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjyed lying in bed in the small hurs f the night and lking at the heavens and wndering. Our little twn is grwing as it unavidably wuld but I'm ging t miss the stars.
Smetimes, it's the little things.
24. What des the underlined wrd “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Trick. B. Interest. C. Shck. D. Escape
25. What may the authr d when the new building is ready fr use?
A. Plan t mve ut f the twn.
B. Cmmunicate with neighbrs.
C. Keep the curtains clsed when sleeping.
D. Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual.
26. What des the authr think f the develpment f the little twn?
A. Destructive. B. Understandable. C. Beneficial. D. Meaningless
27. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T aruse readers' interest in the star bservatin.
B. T state the incnvenience f living n the tp flr.
C. T remind the readers f the significance f little things.
D. T cmplain abut the damage f building cnstructin.
C
Species （物种） can actually g extinct （灭绝的） mre than nce. In a bilgical sense, species becme extinct when the last animal f a species stps breathing. But when g species disappear frm ur shared memry and cultural knwledge, it becmes extinct in a different way—sciety（与社会有关的） extinctin.
The researchers lked at dzens f previus studies t lk int hw scietal extinctin happens, finding ut cntributing factrs such as symblic r cultural imprtance, hw lng ag a species was last alive, and hw much f a cnnectin it had t humans.
Scietal extinctin usually but nt always happens after bilgical extinctin. Smetimes, bth extinctins can happen at the same time, depending n hw well and widely knwn a particular species is.
Mst species —such as thse far remved frm culture, r thse t small t be nticed except thrugh a micrscpe（显微镜）—never have a scietal presence t begin with. Meanwhile, fr ther species, the scietal presence can break with reality after a bilgical extinctin.
“Species can remain widely knwn after they becme extinct, r even becme mre ppular,” says cnservatin bilgist Uri Rll. “Hwever, ur awareness and memry f such species gradually becmes transfrmed, and ften becmes incrrect, r disassciated frm the actual species.”
Take the Spix's macaw（金刚鹦鹉） fr example, currently extinct in the wild: A 2013 cnservatin reprt frm Brazil surveyed 242 children frm the bird's frmer habitat, and almst all f them incrrectly believed the species riginated frm Ri de Janeir, because f its appearance in the 2011 cartn mvie Ri.
Finally, the researchers fund varius links between scietal extinctin and a lack f supprt fr bidiversity prtectin. S, ifs imprtant t keep the memries and the recrds f extinct species in rder t realize what's been lst.
28. When des a species mst prbably becme scietal extinct?
A. When it has difficulty in breathing.
B. When it faces sme bilgical changes.
C. When it disappears unexpectedly in nature.
D. When it n lnger exists in ur memry and culture.
29. Which f the fllwing factrs is linked t scietal extinctin accrding t previus studies?
A. Relatinship with humans. B. Average length f life.
C. Bilgical imprtance. D. Shape f the bdy.
30. Why d sme species have n scietal presence?
A. They are nt big enugh t be seen.
B. They are clsely linked t a specific culture.
C. They are in the prcess f scietal extinctin.
D. They are cleared away frm scientific studies.
31. Why des the authr mentin Spix's macaw in Paragraph 6?
A. T draw a cnclusin. B. T prve an pinin.
C. T intrduce a tpic. D. T make a predictin.
D
Have yu ever felt nervus r afraid t take time ff frm wrk t lk after yur mental health?
Marisa Kabas, a writer and plitical strategist, recently psed a similar questin n Twitter（推特网）inspired wh stpped taking part in Olympic events this week t prtect her mental health.
“It was s shcking t s many peple,”Ms. Kabas said n Wednesday in an interview. “Because the whle mentality（心态, 思维方式） is t be strng, and push thrugh the pain.”
If yu're unlikely t use sick days fr mental health reasns r are scared f being punished fr ding s, I experts say it's time t start thinking abut hw t prtect yur mental well-being. Yu shuld take a “sad day”.
There's n fficial definitin fr a “sad day,” als knwn as a mental health day. Typically, it is paid time ff drawn frm sick days（r persnal days） t help emplyees wh aren't feeling like their usual selves, ffering an pprtunity t refresh their minds, d smething meaningful; r simply take a break frm daily stressrs. The “sad day” is nly a temprary（暂时的） fix, and nt meant t address deeper prblems, but smetimes a little time away can make a big difference.
In mst situatins, just say that yu need t take a sick day, and leave it at that, the experts advised. “I think the safe advice is nt t be hnest and frank,” said Andrew Kuller, a clinical psychlgist. Nt everybdy values mental health, he added, and “unless yu're clse with yur bss, it is a risk.” But say yu wrk at the type f rganizatin where yu can tell the truth withut fear f being punished. In that case, yu still dn't need t reveal why yu want t take a sick day.
Whatever yu d, dn t spend the mental health day feeling guilty. S instead f thinking, “I shuld be at wrk right nw, try t reframe yur thinking in a mre psitive way. Fr example, try saying: “It wuld be great; if I culd be at wrk right nw. But tday is a day that I need t take care f myself, s that's what I'm ging t d.”
32. Why were s many peple shcked in the eyes f Ms. Kabas?
A. Simne Biles psed questins n Twitter.
B. Simne Biles was interviewed by Ms. Kabas.
C. Simne Biles inspired sprts fans greatly in the Olympics.
D. Simne Biles pulled ut f Olympic events due t mental health.
33. What can we knw abut a “sad day”?
A. It is nly shrt-term relief.
B. It has an fficial definitin.
C. It is f n value in reducing stress.
D. It is a perfect slutin t big prblems.
34. What are yu advised t d in Paragraph 6?
A. Face punishment bravely.
B. Try yur best t please yur bss.
C. Ask fr a sick day withut much explanatin.
D. Tell yur bss abut the imprtance f mental health.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Dn't be t serius abut a “sad day”
B. When wrk weighs yu dwn, take a “sad day”
C. Dn't be afraid t talk abut yur mental health
D. When yu feel burnt ut, tell yur manager penly
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a persnal trainer, I wrk with a variety f clients（客户）.（36）_______ Mre ften, hwever, I wrk with peple wh are ut f shape and just dn't knw hw t get started. Fr thse peple, here are simple ways t sneak exercise int their daily lives withut t much effrt.
Cunt yur steps.
Yu can easily dwnlad a step cunting app t track yur steps fr a full week and use the average number per day as yur persnal minimum（最小值）. Check in with yurself each evening after dinner t see if yu've hit yur daily minimum.（37）_______ Increase the number by five per cent fr a few weeks befre adding anther five per cent.
（38）_______
When yu watch TV, get up during cmmercials t walk arund the huse and/r d arm exercises with dumbbells r resistance bands. Yu culd als climb a level in yur hme whenever the cmmercials are playing; tp t bttm r bttm t tp and back, depending n where yur TV is.
Walk after eating.
It is reprted that walking fr just 1 0 minutes after eating a meal can lwer bld sugar levels by 22 per cent. This is especially significant fr peple living with diabetes（糖尿病）.（39）_______
Sit Up Straighter.
It's a given that many f us sit t much these days. （40）_______ One way t ffset（弥补） this is t perfrm “back pcket” stretches hurly thrughut yur day when yu are sitting. These mvements build strength in the muscles f the upper back and nly take a few secnds t d.
A. Exercise after watching TV.
B. Get active while watching TV.
C. This can lead t back, neck and shulder pain.
D. Taking exercise is undubtedly gd fr health.
E. If nt, g fra walk until yu hit yur daily step gal.
F. Sme are extremely fit and lking fr help t achieve specific gals.
G. Thse wh are lking fr simple ways t keep fit can als benefit frm it.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was fifteen, I wrte an essay abut hw excited all my friends were t be getting driver's licenses. I was full f 41 . I knew I'd always be walking everywhere I went r else relying n thers t 42 me.
I have a cnditin called dry-eye syndrme（综合症）. 43 I d have sme sight, I never knw when I 44 in the mrning exactly hw much visin I will have that day. The 45 fr this is that my eyes d nt prduce enugh tears.
There are many things I cannt d. I can't drive r read a bk. But there are far mre things I can 46 d. In high schl, I played basketball. My teammates gave me ral（口头的） 47 and I learned t judge where the ball was by their vices. I learned t fcus extremely well and 48 the sprtsmanship award.
D I wish I culd 49 like ther peple? Of curse. But being blind hasn't 50 me in any f the imprtant ways. If I've had t depend n my friends, 51 I've learned wh my friends really are. I dn't knw why Gd chse t give me nly a little 52 . Maybe he did it s that I wuld 53 what I d have. Maybe he did it s that I wuld have t 54 my ther talents t cmpensate（弥补）. It 55 .
There are many different ways t lk at life. This is hw I see it.
41. A. energy B. envy C. hpe D. life
42. A. teach B. infrm C. raise D. drive
43. A. While B. Since C. Befre D. If
44. A. thrw up B. give up C. wake up D. turn up
45. A. evidence B. reasn C. price D. need
46. A. silently B. differently C. cmfrtably D. gently
47. A. prmises B. tests C. arguments D. signals
48. A. lst B. presented C. earned D. refused
49. A. sing B. talk C. see D. think
50. A. limited B. helped C. stimulated D. amazed
51. A. in all B. at least C. n purpse D. by far
52. A. time B. sight C. cnfidence D. supprt
53. A. ignre B. destry C. appreciate D. determine
54. A. develp B. waste C. admire D. dubt
55. A. changed B. failed C. hurt D. wrked
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读以下短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Travels f Xu Xiake is a travel nte （56）_______（create） by Xu Xiake,（57）_______ gegrapher in the Ming Dynasty. After 34 years f travel, Xu Xiake left mre than 600,000 Chinese wrds f travel ntes. After his death, the materials were cllected int Xu Xiake's Travels by thers.
This bk is the first wrk t systematically investigate China's gemrphlgy（水文地质学） and gelgy（地理学）. In additin, the beautiful wrds als make it a masterpiece f literature,（58）_______ is f great value ingegraphy and literature.
The fresh and beautiful writing style used t describe things in The Travels f Xu Xiake （59）_______ （make） readers lve it. The（60）_______（describe） f the scenery is nt nly clse t reality, but als very accurate. Mdern science and technlgy has als cnfirmed the accuracy f Xu Xiake's recrds f gelgical landfrm and rck landscape.
The histrical value f The Travels f Xu Xiake cvers a wide range（61）_______ levels. Apart frm the bservatin f muntain landfrm, he als has（62）_______（detail） recrds n hydrlgical （水文学）distributin, river surce explratin and the experience f the relatinship between landscape and climate.
Frm these rich（63）_______（cntent）, this travel nte can leave a name in histry. It is cnsidered t be a wrk（64）_______（cver） literature and Science in the late Ming Dynasty.
The day f the first chapter f The Travels f Xu Xiake （May 19） is （65）_______（fficial） named as China's Turism Day.
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校上周举办了以“我劳动我快乐”为主题的实践活动。你的英国朋友Jerry很想了解该活动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80字左右。
2. 请按要求在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
I'm s glad t hear frm yu.___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father's lve and attentin. He wrked hard t earn gd marks; he tried t be bedient（顺从的）, he chse inspiring friends and always tried t behave well.
Sensitive and shy, he was s timid（胆怯的） that he always wre turtleneck shirts. He hid behind his hair, which he wre lng arund his face and ears. T make it wrse, Marc was naturally shrter than the ther kids. And because his gd marks had allwed him t skip secnd grade—he was yunger than everyne else. This added nthing t his already lw self-cnfidence.
When Marc was eight his parents divrced, and Marc was sent t a barding schl. Six years later, he and his yung sister Sandra mved in with their dad and his new wife in S-Lenard, a French Canadian and Italian neighbrhd n the east side f Mntreal, It felt t Marc that his father had little time fr him and Sandra. Except fr his demands arund chres（日常琐事） after schl, cmmunicatin was nnexistent. It seemed t Marc the nly time his dad ever spke t him was t be demanding. He began t fear t cme hme frm schl every day.
Marc sank further int his lw self-cnfidence, feeling unappreciated, inadequate, depressed and cnfused.
One day, his aunt called him. T Marc, this seemed like a miracle. Aunt Ginette usually nly called nce a year, n his birthday. She said she had just seen sme yung teenagers participate in a public speaking cntest called Gala Persnnalite spnsred by Club Optimiste—and she thught abut him. She thught he, shuld give it a try. She tld him she firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage like the ther kids.
Marc was greatly surprised. Him? Onstage? In a public speaking cntest? T agree wuld be cntrary t his entire shy, timid persnality. But Aunt Ginette was s cnfident. She seemed really serius. She was sure it was smething he culd d. She truly believed in him. And feeling her strng belief, Marc agreed t enter the cntest.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
An energy flded him, which he never felt befre._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the big night arrived, his family were all in the audience. ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年高一下学期句容高级中学期末考试英语试卷
参考答案
第二部分 阅读（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 DCA 24-27 BCBC 28-31DAAB 32-35 DACB
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
36-40 FEBGC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45BDACB 46-50 CDCCA 51-55 BBCAD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. created 57. a 58. which 59. makes
60. descriptin 61. f 62. detailed 63. cntents
64. cvering 65. fficially
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
略
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
略
相关试卷
江苏省南京市田家炳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷： 这是一份江苏省南京市田家炳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市玄武高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷++： 这是一份江苏省南京市玄武高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷++，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，50B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省句容高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷： 这是一份江苏省句容高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷，共8页。
