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2024年陕西省榆林市榆阳区第一中学分校九年级中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年陕西省榆林市榆阳区第一中学分校九年级中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年陕西省榆林市榆阳区第一中学分校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年陕西省榆林市榆阳区第一中学分校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hell. B. Saying srry. C. Saying thanks.
2. A. T the Bell Twer. B. T the Great Wall. C. T the West Lake.
3. A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
4. A. David’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Linda’s.
5. A. G camping. B. G skating. C. G swimming.
6. A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
8. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A spaceman.
9. A. By train. B. B y car. C. By air.
10. A.4: 45. B.5: 00. C.5: 15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11. Where did Bb get the tmates?
A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden.
12. Wh taught Bb t grw tmates?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cusin.
听第12段对话，完成第13至15小题。
13. What was Steve ding at 9: 00 last night?
A. He was cllecting the tys. B. He was cllecting the bks. C. He was cllecting the clthes.
14. When will the yard sale be held?
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.
15. What will Steve buy fr his pen friends?
A. Sme new pens. B. Sme new ntebks. C. Sme new schlbags.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Swimming is a great way t make yur bdy ________.
17. Here are ________ suggestins that can help yu t be safe.
18. Dn’t swim in the place if there is a sign which says “N Swimming!” Yu can swim in a ________.
19. Secnd, yu can’t swim ________.
20. Dn’t swim t far away, then yu can get help quickly if yu are ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There was a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he ____1____ hw he became s creative. He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying ____2____ a bttle f milk ut f the fridge, but the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and he drpped it.
When his mther ____3____ it, instead f shuting at him, she said, “Rbert, ____4____ yu have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes ____5____ we clean it up?”
S he did. After ____6____ minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. “This was a failed experience”, his mther said, “Let’s g ut and fill the bttle with water tgether. Can yu shw me if yu can find ____7____ way t carry it withut drpping it.”
Rbert learned that if he held the bttle at the tp ____8____ bth hands, he culd carry it successfully. What a ____9____ lessn!
Then he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistakes. Mistakes are just pprtunities (机会) t learn ____10____. S he learned a lt and became a great scientist.
1.
A. asksB. is askedC. askedD. was asked
2.
A. bringB. t bringC. takeD. t take
3.
A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. has seen
4.
A. hw a great messB. hw great messC. what a great messD. what great mess
5.
A. befreB. althughC. afterD. unless
6.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
7.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
8.
A. withB. inC. fD. fr
9.
A. terribleB. terriblyC. wnderfulD. wnderfully
10.
A. new smethingB. smething newC. new anythingD. anything new
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位科学家与众不同的经历。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，妈妈鼓励他通过试验如何把瓶子抓好。从此他学会了不要怕犯错，因为从错误中能够学到新东西。
【1题详解】
句意：有一次有人问他怎么能这么有创造力。
asks动词三单；is asked一般现在时被动语态；asked动词过去式；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据后文“He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld.”可知，他回复别人的询问，所以前文是他被别人问，此句是一般过去时，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他尝试着从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
bring动词原形；t bring不定式结构；take动词原形；t take不定式结构。根据“ bttle f milk ut f the fridge”可知，是从冰箱拿出，所以是take，由于try t d“尽力做某事”，所以是t take。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：当他妈妈看到，不是对他大吼，而是说：“罗伯特，你已经搞的一团糟。我从没有看过如此大的牛奶水坑。在我们清理前，你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”
sees动词三单；saw动词过去式；is seeing现在进行时；has seen现在完成时。分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他妈妈看到，不是对他大吼，而是说：“罗伯特，你已经搞的一团糟。我从没有看过如此大的牛奶水坑。在我们清理前，你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”
hw a great mess错误写法；hw great mess错误写法；what a great mess真是一团糟；what great mess错误写法。根据短语“make a mess”弄得一团糟，这是一个感叹句“what a+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当他妈妈看到，不是对他大吼，而是说：“罗伯特，你已经搞的一团糟。我从没有看过如此大的牛奶水坑。在我们清理前，你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”
befre在……前；althugh虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境是在清理之前你想在里面玩会吗，所以是befre。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他们一起清理了牛奶。
little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据横线后是“minutes”可数名词，表示几分钟后。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你能向我展示你是否能找到一个方法来搬运它而不使它掉落吗？
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。横线上泛指一个，由于横线后way是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：罗伯特了解到如果它用两只手握住瓶的顶端，他能成功地搬运它。
with和；in在……里；f……的；fr对于。根据“held the bttle at the tp hands”可知，是用双手握住。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：多么棒的一次教训！
terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕，副词；wnderful极好，形容词；wnderfully极好，副词。根据全文可知这次教训使它学会如何成功拿瓶子，所以是很棒的教训，且修饰名词，所以是形容词wnderful。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：错误正是学习新东西的机会。
new smething错误写法；smething new某些新东西；new anything错误写法；anything new任何新的东西。此句是肯定的陈述句，所以是smething new。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9-year-ld Lwri Mre cmes frm Nttingham, UK. Recently she wrte a letter t Disney’s CEO, asking fr a ____11____ in Disney princesses (公主).
Lwri has grwn up ____12____ Disney cartns. She liked Disney princesses best and thught they were beautiful. Hwever, as she gt lder, she nticed nne f the princesses wre ____13____. This made Lwri feel like she wasn’t beautiful enugh. She has wrn glasses since she was ne year ld. S she ____14____ a letter t Disney t ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.
In the letter, Lwri said when she was yunger, she always ____15____ her glasses t play Disney princesses with her sister, even thugh she really culdn’t see withut them. She never des things like that nw because she is ____16____ enugh t accept herself and t knw that she’s beautiful with her glasses n. But she feels ____17____ fr yunger girls because they may nt realize that yet. “There are lts f little ____18____ wh wear glasses and I dn’t want them t feel like I did,” she wrte. She believes a princess wh wears glasses will help kids with glasses t knw they are ____19____ n matter what.
Lwri’s parents are prud f their daughter. “At first, we are nt sure if she knws she is beautiful inside and ut, but then we see glasses make n ____20____ t her lks. She is s kind and cares abut everyne, which is why she wrte this letter fr all the ther little girls,” they said.
11.
A. attentinB. changeC. helpD. hug
12.
A. makingB. seeingC. watchingD. writing
13.
A glassesB. ringsC. hatsD. shes
14.
A. readB. wrteC. bughtD. thrwn
15.
A. tk upB. tk dwnC. tk ffD. tk in
16.
A. bigB. ldC. yungD. small
17.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. srry
18.
A. girlsB. bysC. studentsD. teachers
19.
A. seriusB. utgingC. beautifulD. humrus
20.
A. mneyB. differenceC. prgressD. fd
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了九岁的洛瑞发现迪士尼没有戴着眼镜的公主，她想让迪士尼做一个改变，让戴眼镜的女孩明白自己也很美丽，也很自信。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，她给迪士尼首席执行官写了一封信，要求迪士尼公主做一些变化。
attentin注意；change变化；help帮助；hug拥抱。根据“ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.”可知是让迪士尼给公主戴上眼镜，所以是做出一些改变。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：洛瑞是看着迪士尼卡通长大的。
making制作；seeing看见；watching看；writing写。根据“Disney cartns”可知是看迪士尼卡通片。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：随着年龄增长，她注意到公主们都没有戴眼镜。
glasses眼镜；rings戒指；hats帽子；shes鞋。根据“ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.”可知是戴眼镜。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：于是她给迪士尼写了一封信，要求他们制作一个戴着眼镜的迪士尼公主。
read读；wrte写；bught卖；thrwn扔。根据“a letter t Disney”可知是给迪士尼写信。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：洛瑞在信中说，她小时候总是摘下眼镜和姐姐一起扮演迪士尼公主，尽管没有眼镜她真的看不见。
tk up开始从事；tk dwn写下；tk ff摘下；tk in吸收。根据“her glasses t play Disney princesses with her sister, even thugh she really culdn’t see withut them”可知她把眼镜摘了下来。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她现在从来没有这样做过，因为她已经足够大了，可以接受自己，知道戴着眼镜很漂亮。
big大的；ld老的；yung年轻的；small小的。根据“enugh t accept herself and t knw that she’s beautiful with her glasses n”可知她已经足够大，可以接受自己。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但她为年轻女孩感到难过，因为她们可能还没有意识到这一点。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；srry抱歉的。根据“because they may nt realize that yet”可知这些小女孩还没有意识到这一点，她为她们感到难过。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有很多小女孩都戴着眼镜，我不想让她们像我之前一样想。
girls女孩；bys男孩；students学生；teachers老师。根据“fr yunger girls”可知是小女孩。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她相信戴眼镜的公主无论怎样都会帮助戴眼镜的孩子们知道自己很美。
serius严肃的；utging外向的；beautiful美丽的；humrus幽默的。根据“She believes a princess wh wears glasses will help kids with glasses t knw they are”可知戴眼镜的公主会让戴眼镜的小女孩认为她们也很美丽。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但后来我们发现眼镜对她的长相没有影响。
mney钱；difference不同；prgress进步；fd食物。根据“but then we see glasses make her lks. She is s kind and cares abut everyne”可知她戴眼镜对她的长相没有什么影响，make n difference“没有影响”。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Maya’s Day
21. The circle chart (圆形图) shws ________.
A. wh Maya’s friends areB. hw Maya spends time
C. what Maya likes t readD. where Maya ften ges
22. What activity takes the least time?
A. Ding hmewrk and chres.B. Playing with friends.
C. Eating and bathing.D. Being at schl.
23. Mre than half f Maya’s day is spent ________.
A. eating, bathing and playingB. ding hmewrk and chres
C. being at schl and sleepingD. playing with friends and sleeping
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是马雅的一天。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图上方的“Maya’s Day”可知，此图表示的是马雅的一天，即如何花费时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图中面积最少对应的“Eating and Bathing”可知，吃饭和洗澡的时间是最少的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图中面积最多对应的“Being at schl”和“Sleeping”可知，马雅一天中一半的时间是在睡觉和在学校。故选C。
B
On June 24, a Chinese fd and culture festival, called Dragn Festival, wn New Yrkers’ hearts and stmachs. There were many stands (摊位) n the street at Washingtn Square Park in Lwer Manhattan.
The festival shwed ppular Chinese fd like sup dumplings, dandan ndles, flwer cakes, bingtang hulu, jianbing (a delicius pancake), sugar paintings, tfu and thers frm arund 35 shps. Peple wh lve fd waited in lng lines at sme ppular stands. The waiting time fr the jianbing was fr tw hurs. Ht summer didn’t influence New Yrkers’ lve and the street remained crwded the whle afternn. Mre than 30,000 peple jined this activity frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. last Saturday. “Fd is the best starting pint fr peple t understand and admire Chinese culture,” Xu said, the funder f the festival.
The wrkers at the stands frm Qingmu Dessert Lab ffered Chinese pastries (糕点). They wre traditinal Chinese clthing knwn as hanfu t draw New Yrkers. A set f pastries was made t stand fr the fur seasns in the year. New Yrkers culd als taste flwer cakes with ingredients (原料) brught frm Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince.
The festival is expected t be held at three ther places in Manhattan. Sup dumplings and dandan ndles are nt nly Chinese fd, but als mean cultural cmmunicatin. There will be mre festivals t give peple a ne-stp experience f Chinese fd.
24. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. Fr five hurs.B. Fr six hurs.C. Fr seven hurs.D. Fr eight hurs.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. It was easy fr New Yrkers t eat jianbing in this festival.
B. There were fewer peple in this festival because f ht summer.
C. New Yrkers can understand Chinese culture by fd first.
D. New Yrkers wanted t wear hanfu t draw attentin.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Way t Understand Chinese Culture.B. The Prcess f Making Dandan Ndles.
C. Stands at Washingtn Square Park.D. The Happy Trip t New Yrk.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了端午节时在纽约街头举办的美食文化节，节日摊位上展示的各种中国美食赢得了纽约人的喜爱，他们通过美食也了解了中国的文化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 30,000 peple jined this activity frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. last Saturday.”可知节日持续了8个小时。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd is the best starting pint fr peple t understand and admire Chinese culture...”可知食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最好起点。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了端午节时在纽约街头举办的美食文化街，不仅向纽约人展示了中国的美食，也实现了文化交流。选项A“了解中国文化的方式”，符合主旨。故选A。
C
In the Ming Dynasty, in rder t prtect the cuntry and peple, the emperr decided t rebuild the Great Wall. Hwever, building a wall with huge stnes seemed t be impssible at that time.
At that time, the building f Jiayuguan required millins f stnes f the same size. Peple fund that neither men nr hrses culd carry the stnes because they were t heavy.
Winter was cming. The wrkers were wrried abut whether they culd finish the wrk n time. They gathered every day t discuss the way t carry them. One day, a wrker accidentally pured water nt the rad, and he fund the water quickly became ice. He stepped n the ice and almst fell dwn. Thanks t this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way—t build an “ice” rad. In the end, this way was quickly put int practice. On the ice rad, every stne was carried t the muntain easily. They finally slved the prblem with their wisdm and diligence (勤奋).
The building f the Great Wall was nt withut its challenges, but the wrkers’ strng will and creativity gt ver all f them. Tday, the Great Wall is nt used t prtect the cuntry any mre, but it is always the symbl f ur natin’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the pwer t create and the curage t mve n and get ver all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll wrk tgether t create the new “Great Wall” f ur time.
27. Why was it difficult t build the Great Wall at that time?
A. Because there was s much ice n the wall.
B. Because it was hard fr peple and hrses t mve the heavy stnes.
C. Because there were fewer peple t d this wrk.
D. Because the weather at that time was very terrible.
28. The underlined wrd “gathered” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. get tgetherB. dress upC. give upD. fall asleep
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrkers wh built the Great Wall?
A. Strict and wise.B. Shy and patient.
C. Hnest and friendly.D. Hard-wrking and smart.
30. This passage is written t ________.
A. tell the stries f building the Great Wall
B. give suggestins abut visiting the Great Wall
C. shw the great spirit f building the Great Wall
D. intrduce the meaning f building the Great Wall
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了长城的建造并非没有挑战，但人们坚强的意志和创造力克服了所有挑战。今天，长城不再被用来保护国家，但它一直是我们民族精神的象征。是长城给了我们创造的力量，给了我们前进的勇气，给了我们克服一切困难的勇气。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple fund that neither men nr hrses culd carry the stnes because they were t heavy.”可知，因为人和马很难移动这些沉重的石头，所以在那时，建造长城是困难的。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t discuss the way t carry them”可知，人们要讨论搬运石头的方法，应是聚在一起讨论，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They finally slved the prblem with their wisdm and diligence (勤奋).”可知，建造长城的工人是勤奋的，聪明的，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, the Great Wall is nt used t prtect the cuntry any mre, but it is always the symbl f ur natin’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the pwer t create and the curage t mve n and get ver all difficulties.”可知，本文展现了修筑长城的伟大精神，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple get nervus when speaking in frnt f thers. If yu have this fear and want t vercme (克服) it, ____31____.
Plan what yu’ll say.
____32____. It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (观众) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely that yu’ll make a mistake.
Practice, and then practice mre.
Try speaking in frnt f yur friends r family, r recrd yurself t see where yu think yu culd imprve. If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. ____33____.
Think abut yur fears.
Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng, whether it’s falling n stage (舞台) r frgetting yur wrds, and yu’ll realize that it likely wuldn’t be as bad as yu think.
____34____.
This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.
Fcus n helping yur audience.
Instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel, ____35____. Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.
A. Prepare t ask sme questins
B. here is sme advice fr yu
C. Take sme deep breaths
D. Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club
E. They ften feel shy in frnt f a crwd f peple
F. think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them
G. Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文就帮助人们克服在公众面前演讲紧张给出几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Plan what yu’ll say.”、“Practice, and then practice mre.”、“Think abut yur fears.”以及“Fcus n helping yur audience.”可知，此处与引出下文建议有关，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Plan what yu’ll say.”可知，此处与计划好演讲的内容有关，选项G“在活动前花点时间准备一下你要谈论的内容”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Practice, and then practice mre.”可知，此处与练习有关，选项D“为了更多的练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.”可知，此处与深呼吸平静下来有关，选项C“深呼吸”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Fcus n helping yur audience.”以及下文“Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.”可知，此处与专注于听众有关，选项F“想想你的听众，以及你的话对他们有什么帮助”符合语境。故选F。
V.完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。
Reading every day is a gd ________________.
【答案】habit
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“习惯”habit，可数名词，此处被a修饰，使用单数形式。故填habit。
37. 林佳认为她是世界上最幸运的女孩。
Lin Jia thinks she is ________________ girl in the wrld.
【答案】the luckiest
【解析】
【详解】the luckiest“最幸运的”，作定语修饰girl，故填the luckiest。
38. 我们应该尽全力保护处于危险中的动物。
We shuld try ur best t save animals ________________.
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】处于危险中：in danger，介词短语。故填in danger。
39. 你的自行车和我的一样。
Yur bike is ________________ mine.
【答案】the same as
【解析】
【详解】和……一样：the same as，固定用法。故填the same as。
40. 我时不时看一下我的手表，确保我不会约会迟到。
I lked at my watch frm time t time t ________________ I was nt late fr my date.
【答案】make sure
【解析】
【详解】make sure“确保”，此处位于动词不定式符号t后，用动词原形，故填make sure。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme ____41____ need special habitats (栖息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different places such as deserts, muntains and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and ____42____, but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds which are ____43____ by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already ____44____ fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are s smart that they can even ____45____ all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx think s it can run t its safe exit ____46____ than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it ____47____ really necessary.
Hwever, it’s ____48____ better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy watching ____49____. They are ____50____ animals and lts f peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is an exciting reminder (提醒) f ur cnnectin t nature.
【答案】41. animals
42. nisy 43. drpped
44. seen 45. remember
46. faster 47. is
48. usually
49. them 50. interesting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
【41题详解】
句意：有些动物需要特殊的栖息地或食物。根据“need special habitats (栖息地) r fd”可知一些动物需要特殊栖息地或事物，animal“动物”，sme后接其复数形式。故填animals。
【42题详解】
句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“but it still has quiet crners”可知句意出现转折，由此推出此处讲很吵闹，用nise的形容词nisy表示“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
【43题详解】
句意：它也有狐狸的食物，比如老鼠和人们扔下的食物。根据“fds which are ... by peple”可推出是人们扔下的食物，drp“掉落，扔下”，are后接其过去分词形式drpped，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填drpped。
【44题详解】
句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“but they never seem scared”可知看到狐狸近在咫尺，have后接see的过去分词形式seen，构成现在完成时。故填seen。
【45题详解】
句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“They are s smart”可知狐狸很聪明，应是能记住所有可逃跑的安全角落，remember“记住”，can后接动词原形。故填remember。
【46题详解】
句意：如果狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据“it will prbably just sit dwn and wait”可知可能坐下来等的前提是能跑得更快，fast“快速地”，than前用其比较级。故填faster。
【47题详解】
句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，为主系表结构，此处it后用be动词si。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。根据“Hwever, it’s ... better nt t feed fxes.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
【49题详解】
句意：但是一定要喜欢看它们。根据“But d enjy watching ...”及上下文可知此处用人称代词宾格them指代fxes。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：它们是有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。根据“lts f peple enjy them arund”可知受人喜欢，应是有趣的，用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，在句中作定语。故填interesting。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I ften remember the days that I spent in my schl — the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls. We are ging t have the anniversary f the funding (校庆) f it sn. It is nt nly a time t celebrate, but als t shw the histry f the schl.
It is said that many events will be held this year, including cncerts, wrkshps (研讨会) and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges (徽章) that say “City f Lndn Schl fr Girls”. This way, mre peple will knw abut this wnderful event.
A businessman named William Ward built ur schl in 1894. At that time, there was little chance fr girls t get an educatin, especially thse frm pr families. They were t pr t g t schl and there were very few schls fr girls. Girls were nt expected t g t high schl r get a university educatin. But Ward had high hpes fr yung wmen’s futures. He thught wmen shuld have mre influence in sciety, as well as the ability t realize their dreams. This is why he pened the schl.
Our newest schl building is mdern-lking. It pened with 446 students n September 18, 1969. But it still reminds us f the area’s histric past. Oppsite the schl, there is part f the wall f a great Rman frt (罗马堡垒) built in 120.
Every schl has its wn histry. I think we shuld all celebrate peple like William Ward wh believe in giving the best educatin t yung peple. It is necessary fr ur yung teenagers t value ur chance t study hard.
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
It refers t ________________________.
52. Hw will peple celebrate the anniversary f the funding f the schl?
They will hld ________________________, wrkshps and summer fairs.
53. Why did William Ward build the schl in 1894?
Because sme pr girls were ________________________ and there were very few schls fr them.
54. When did the newest schl building pen?
It pened n ________________________.
55. What des the writer want t tell teenagers accrding t the passage?
As teenagers, we shuld ________________________ t study hard.
【答案】51. the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls/the writer’s schl
52. cncerts
53. t pr t g t schl
54. September 18, 1969
55. value ur chance/value the chance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦城市女子学校的现状及其历史。
【51题详解】
根据前文“I ften remember the days that I spent in my schl—the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls.”可知，此处it指代作者的学校——伦敦城市女子学校，故填the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls/the writer’s schl。
【52题详解】
根据第二段首句“It is said that many events will be held this year, including cncerts, wrkshps (研讨会) and summer fairs.”可知，人们将举行音乐会、研讨会及夏季博览会等多种活动来庆祝，故填cncerts。
【53题详解】
根据第三段第三句“They were t pr t g t schl and there were very few schls fr girls.”可知，一些女孩太穷了，上不起学，而且很少有女子学校，故填t pr t g t schl。
【54题详解】
根据第四段第一、二句“Our newest schl building is mdern-lking. It pened with 446 students n September 18, 1969.”可知，最新的校舍于1969年9月18日开放。故填September 18, 1969。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“It is necessary fr ur yung teenagers t value ur chance t study hard.”可知，作者想告诉青少年应该珍惜机会、努力学习，故填value ur chance/value the chance。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, welcme t Oscar. _______56_______ ?
B: Hell, I’d like t watch the new mvie Article 20, please.
A: Sure._______57_______?
B: The earlier, the better.
A: OK, let me check. We have a shwing half an hur later.
B: That’s great._______58_______. One fr my sn tw fr my wife and me.
A: OK.
B:_______59_______?
A: 150 yuan. 60 yuan fr each adult, and the student has a half discunt (折扣). What else d yu need?
B: N, thanks. By the way,_______60_______?
A: The washrm is ver there, next t the shp.
B: OK, thank yu.
【答案】56. What can I d fr yu/Which mvie wuld yu like t watch
57. When will yu watch it/When d yu want t watch it
58. Please give me three tickets/I need three tickets/I want t buy 3 tickets
59. Hw much shuld I pay/Hw much are the tickets/Hw much are they
60. where is the washrm/can yu tell me the way t the washrm/culd yu tell me where the washrm is/culd yu tell me hw I can g t the washrm
【解析】
【导语】本文是B带家人去电影院看电影院与售票员A发生的一起对话。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Hell, I’d like t watch the new mvie Article 20, please.”可知，对话场景发生在电影院，此处是售票员提供帮助，或询问对方想看哪部电影。故填What can I d fr yu/Which mvie wuld yu like t watch。
【57题详解】
根据下文“ The earlier, the better.”推知，此处是问什么时候看。故填When will yu watch it/When d yu want t watch it。
【58题详解】
根据空后“One fr my sn, tw fr my wife and me.”可知，需要买三张票。故填Please give me three tickets/I need three tickets/I want t buy 3 tickets。
【59题详解】
根据下文“150 yuan. 60 yuan fr each adult, and the student has a half discunt (折扣). ”可知，此处是询问票价。故填Hw much shuld I pay/Hw much are the tickets/Hw much are they。
【60题详解】
根据下文“The washrm is ver there, next t the shp.”可知，此处是问洗手间在哪里。故填where is the washrm/can yu tell me the way t the washrm/culd yu tell me where the washrm is/culd yu tell me hw I can g t the washrm。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 压力是我们成长过程中的一部分。每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的压力。假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在进行以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题的征稿活动，请你根据表格提示写一篇文章参加活动。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Less Pressure, Better Life
Everyne has t face difficulties in his r her life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Everyne has t face difficulties in his r her life. Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Many students feel stressed frm time t time. Sme students can’t get n well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams. But can yu slve the prblem?
First, yu shuld change yur mind. Yu can think abut exciting things and persns instead f wrries. Secnd, yu can listen t music, sing sngs r d exercise t cheer yurself up. Third, I think a cnversatin with parents, teachers r friends is helpful. Yu can ask them fr help. Finally, be patient. In fact, the difficulties may nt be terrible, and the pressure may nt be serius. Maybe smene can help yu, r maybe just wait. Believe that ur lives will be better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何减少压力，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍现在压力很普遍；
第二步，详细介绍如何减少压力。
[亮点词汇]
①frm time t time不时地
②get n well with和某人相处友好
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu can listen t music, sing sngs r d exercise t cheer yurself up. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Third, I think a cnversatin with parents, teachers r friends is helpful. (宾语从句)they interest drp remember animal nise see fast be usual
Pressure amng students
can’t get n well, wrry abut exams
Ways t relax
change ne’s mind
the persn r thing yu like instead f the prblems
thers things
listen t music, sing sngs, exercise
talk with parents, friends and teachers, ask fr help...
...
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying hell. B. Saying srry. C. Saying thanks.
2. A. T the Bell Twer. B. T the Great Wall. C. T the West Lake.
3. A. Mther and sn. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
4. A. David’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Linda’s.
5. A. G camping. B. G skating. C. G swimming.
6. A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
8. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A spaceman.
9. A. By train. B. B y car. C. By air.
10. A.4: 45. B.5: 00. C.5: 15.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11. Where did Bb get the tmates?
A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. In the vegetable garden.
12. Wh taught Bb t grw tmates?
A. His teacher. B. His father. C. His cusin.
听第12段对话，完成第13至15小题。
13. What was Steve ding at 9: 00 last night?
A. He was cllecting the tys. B. He was cllecting the bks. C. He was cllecting the clthes.
14. When will the yard sale be held?
A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday.
15. What will Steve buy fr his pen friends?
A. Sme new pens. B. Sme new ntebks. C. Sme new schlbags.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Swimming is a great way t make yur bdy ________.
17. Here are ________ suggestins that can help yu t be safe.
18. Dn’t swim in the place if there is a sign which says “N Swimming!” Yu can swim in a ________.
19. Secnd, yu can’t swim ________.
20. Dn’t swim t far away, then yu can get help quickly if yu are ________.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
There was a famus scientist wh made several imprtant discveries. Once he ____1____ hw he became s creative. He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld. He was trying ____2____ a bttle f milk ut f the fridge, but the bttle was t slippery (滑的) and he drpped it.
When his mther ____3____ it, instead f shuting at him, she said, “Rbert, ____4____ yu have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle (水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t play in the milk fr a few minutes ____5____ we clean it up?”
S he did. After ____6____ minutes, they cleaned it up tgether. “This was a failed experience”, his mther said, “Let’s g ut and fill the bttle with water tgether. Can yu shw me if yu can find ____7____ way t carry it withut drpping it.”
Rbert learned that if he held the bttle at the tp ____8____ bth hands, he culd carry it successfully. What a ____9____ lessn!
Then he knew he didn’t need t be afraid t make mistakes. Mistakes are just pprtunities (机会) t learn ____10____. S he learned a lt and became a great scientist.
1.
A. asksB. is askedC. askedD. was asked
2.
A. bringB. t bringC. takeD. t take
3.
A. seesB. sawC. is seeingD. has seen
4.
A. hw a great messB. hw great messC. what a great messD. what great mess
5.
A. befreB. althughC. afterD. unless
6.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
7.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
8.
A. withB. inC. fD. fr
9.
A. terribleB. terriblyC. wnderfulD. wnderfully
10.
A. new smethingB. smething newC. new anythingD. anything new
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位科学家与众不同的经历。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，妈妈鼓励他通过试验如何把瓶子抓好。从此他学会了不要怕犯错，因为从错误中能够学到新东西。
【1题详解】
句意：有一次有人问他怎么能这么有创造力。
asks动词三单；is asked一般现在时被动语态；asked动词过去式；was asked一般过去时的被动语态。根据后文“He replied that it all came frm an experience he had with his mther when he was 2 years ld.”可知，他回复别人的询问，所以前文是他被别人问，此句是一般过去时，描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他尝试着从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。
bring动词原形；t bring不定式结构；take动词原形；t take不定式结构。根据“ bttle f milk ut f the fridge”可知，是从冰箱拿出，所以是take，由于try t d“尽力做某事”，所以是t take。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：当他妈妈看到，不是对他大吼，而是说：“罗伯特，你已经搞的一团糟。我从没有看过如此大的牛奶水坑。在我们清理前，你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”
sees动词三单；saw动词过去式；is seeing现在进行时；has seen现在完成时。分析句子可知，描述过去发生的事，所以是一般过去时态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当他妈妈看到，不是对他大吼，而是说：“罗伯特，你已经搞的一团糟。我从没有看过如此大的牛奶水坑。在我们清理前，你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”
hw a great mess错误写法；hw great mess错误写法；what a great mess真是一团糟；what great mess错误写法。根据短语“make a mess”弄得一团糟，这是一个感叹句“what a+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：当他妈妈看到，不是对他大吼，而是说：“罗伯特，你已经搞的一团糟。我从没有看过如此大的牛奶水坑。在我们清理前，你想要在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？”
befre在……前；althugh虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境是在清理之前你想在里面玩会吗，所以是befre。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他们一起清理了牛奶。
little修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词，表示否定；a few修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据横线后是“minutes”可数名词，表示几分钟后。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：你能向我展示你是否能找到一个方法来搬运它而不使它掉落吗？
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。横线上泛指一个，由于横线后way是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：罗伯特了解到如果它用两只手握住瓶的顶端，他能成功地搬运它。
with和；in在……里；f……的；fr对于。根据“held the bttle at the tp hands”可知，是用双手握住。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：多么棒的一次教训！
terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕，副词；wnderful极好，形容词；wnderfully极好，副词。根据全文可知这次教训使它学会如何成功拿瓶子，所以是很棒的教训，且修饰名词，所以是形容词wnderful。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：错误正是学习新东西的机会。
new smething错误写法；smething new某些新东西；new anything错误写法；anything new任何新的东西。此句是肯定的陈述句，所以是smething new。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9-year-ld Lwri Mre cmes frm Nttingham, UK. Recently she wrte a letter t Disney’s CEO, asking fr a ____11____ in Disney princesses (公主).
Lwri has grwn up ____12____ Disney cartns. She liked Disney princesses best and thught they were beautiful. Hwever, as she gt lder, she nticed nne f the princesses wre ____13____. This made Lwri feel like she wasn’t beautiful enugh. She has wrn glasses since she was ne year ld. S she ____14____ a letter t Disney t ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.
In the letter, Lwri said when she was yunger, she always ____15____ her glasses t play Disney princesses with her sister, even thugh she really culdn’t see withut them. She never des things like that nw because she is ____16____ enugh t accept herself and t knw that she’s beautiful with her glasses n. But she feels ____17____ fr yunger girls because they may nt realize that yet. “There are lts f little ____18____ wh wear glasses and I dn’t want them t feel like I did,” she wrte. She believes a princess wh wears glasses will help kids with glasses t knw they are ____19____ n matter what.
Lwri’s parents are prud f their daughter. “At first, we are nt sure if she knws she is beautiful inside and ut, but then we see glasses make n ____20____ t her lks. She is s kind and cares abut everyne, which is why she wrte this letter fr all the ther little girls,” they said.
11.
A. attentinB. changeC. helpD. hug
12.
A. makingB. seeingC. watchingD. writing
13.
A glassesB. ringsC. hatsD. shes
14.
A. readB. wrteC. bughtD. thrwn
15.
A. tk upB. tk dwnC. tk ffD. tk in
16.
A. bigB. ldC. yungD. small
17.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. happyD. srry
18.
A. girlsB. bysC. studentsD. teachers
19.
A. seriusB. utgingC. beautifulD. humrus
20.
A. mneyB. differenceC. prgressD. fd
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了九岁的洛瑞发现迪士尼没有戴着眼镜的公主，她想让迪士尼做一个改变，让戴眼镜的女孩明白自己也很美丽，也很自信。
【11题详解】
句意：最近，她给迪士尼首席执行官写了一封信，要求迪士尼公主做一些变化。
attentin注意；change变化；help帮助；hug拥抱。根据“ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.”可知是让迪士尼给公主戴上眼镜，所以是做出一些改变。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：洛瑞是看着迪士尼卡通长大的。
making制作；seeing看见；watching看；writing写。根据“Disney cartns”可知是看迪士尼卡通片。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：随着年龄增长，她注意到公主们都没有戴眼镜。
glasses眼镜；rings戒指；hats帽子；shes鞋。根据“ask them t make a Disney princess with a pair f glasses n.”可知是戴眼镜。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：于是她给迪士尼写了一封信，要求他们制作一个戴着眼镜的迪士尼公主。
read读；wrte写；bught卖；thrwn扔。根据“a letter t Disney”可知是给迪士尼写信。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：洛瑞在信中说，她小时候总是摘下眼镜和姐姐一起扮演迪士尼公主，尽管没有眼镜她真的看不见。
tk up开始从事；tk dwn写下；tk ff摘下；tk in吸收。根据“her glasses t play Disney princesses with her sister, even thugh she really culdn’t see withut them”可知她把眼镜摘了下来。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她现在从来没有这样做过，因为她已经足够大了，可以接受自己，知道戴着眼镜很漂亮。
big大的；ld老的；yung年轻的；small小的。根据“enugh t accept herself and t knw that she’s beautiful with her glasses n”可知她已经足够大，可以接受自己。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：但她为年轻女孩感到难过，因为她们可能还没有意识到这一点。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的；srry抱歉的。根据“because they may nt realize that yet”可知这些小女孩还没有意识到这一点，她为她们感到难过。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有很多小女孩都戴着眼镜，我不想让她们像我之前一样想。
girls女孩；bys男孩；students学生；teachers老师。根据“fr yunger girls”可知是小女孩。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她相信戴眼镜的公主无论怎样都会帮助戴眼镜的孩子们知道自己很美。
serius严肃的；utging外向的；beautiful美丽的；humrus幽默的。根据“She believes a princess wh wears glasses will help kids with glasses t knw they are”可知戴眼镜的公主会让戴眼镜的小女孩认为她们也很美丽。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但后来我们发现眼镜对她的长相没有影响。
mney钱；difference不同；prgress进步；fd食物。根据“but then we see glasses make her lks. She is s kind and cares abut everyne”可知她戴眼镜对她的长相没有什么影响，make n difference“没有影响”。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Maya’s Day
21. The circle chart (圆形图) shws ________.
A. wh Maya’s friends areB. hw Maya spends time
C. what Maya likes t readD. where Maya ften ges
22. What activity takes the least time?
A. Ding hmewrk and chres.B. Playing with friends.
C. Eating and bathing.D. Being at schl.
23. Mre than half f Maya’s day is spent ________.
A. eating, bathing and playingB. ding hmewrk and chres
C. being at schl and sleepingD. playing with friends and sleeping
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍的是马雅的一天。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图上方的“Maya’s Day”可知，此图表示的是马雅的一天，即如何花费时间。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图中面积最少对应的“Eating and Bathing”可知，吃饭和洗澡的时间是最少的。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据圆形图中面积最多对应的“Being at schl”和“Sleeping”可知，马雅一天中一半的时间是在睡觉和在学校。故选C。
B
On June 24, a Chinese fd and culture festival, called Dragn Festival, wn New Yrkers’ hearts and stmachs. There were many stands (摊位) n the street at Washingtn Square Park in Lwer Manhattan.
The festival shwed ppular Chinese fd like sup dumplings, dandan ndles, flwer cakes, bingtang hulu, jianbing (a delicius pancake), sugar paintings, tfu and thers frm arund 35 shps. Peple wh lve fd waited in lng lines at sme ppular stands. The waiting time fr the jianbing was fr tw hurs. Ht summer didn’t influence New Yrkers’ lve and the street remained crwded the whle afternn. Mre than 30,000 peple jined this activity frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. last Saturday. “Fd is the best starting pint fr peple t understand and admire Chinese culture,” Xu said, the funder f the festival.
The wrkers at the stands frm Qingmu Dessert Lab ffered Chinese pastries (糕点). They wre traditinal Chinese clthing knwn as hanfu t draw New Yrkers. A set f pastries was made t stand fr the fur seasns in the year. New Yrkers culd als taste flwer cakes with ingredients (原料) brught frm Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince.
The festival is expected t be held at three ther places in Manhattan. Sup dumplings and dandan ndles are nt nly Chinese fd, but als mean cultural cmmunicatin. There will be mre festivals t give peple a ne-stp experience f Chinese fd.
24. Hw lng did the festival last?
A. Fr five hurs.B. Fr six hurs.C. Fr seven hurs.D. Fr eight hurs.
25. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. It was easy fr New Yrkers t eat jianbing in this festival.
B. There were fewer peple in this festival because f ht summer.
C. New Yrkers can understand Chinese culture by fd first.
D. New Yrkers wanted t wear hanfu t draw attentin.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Way t Understand Chinese Culture.B. The Prcess f Making Dandan Ndles.
C. Stands at Washingtn Square Park.D. The Happy Trip t New Yrk.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了端午节时在纽约街头举办的美食文化节，节日摊位上展示的各种中国美食赢得了纽约人的喜爱，他们通过美食也了解了中国的文化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mre than 30,000 peple jined this activity frm 10 a.m. t 6 p.m. last Saturday.”可知节日持续了8个小时。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd is the best starting pint fr peple t understand and admire Chinese culture...”可知食物是人们了解和欣赏中国文化的最好起点。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了端午节时在纽约街头举办的美食文化街，不仅向纽约人展示了中国的美食，也实现了文化交流。选项A“了解中国文化的方式”，符合主旨。故选A。
C
In the Ming Dynasty, in rder t prtect the cuntry and peple, the emperr decided t rebuild the Great Wall. Hwever, building a wall with huge stnes seemed t be impssible at that time.
At that time, the building f Jiayuguan required millins f stnes f the same size. Peple fund that neither men nr hrses culd carry the stnes because they were t heavy.
Winter was cming. The wrkers were wrried abut whether they culd finish the wrk n time. They gathered every day t discuss the way t carry them. One day, a wrker accidentally pured water nt the rad, and he fund the water quickly became ice. He stepped n the ice and almst fell dwn. Thanks t this “mistake”, he came up with a perfect way—t build an “ice” rad. In the end, this way was quickly put int practice. On the ice rad, every stne was carried t the muntain easily. They finally slved the prblem with their wisdm and diligence (勤奋).
The building f the Great Wall was nt withut its challenges, but the wrkers’ strng will and creativity gt ver all f them. Tday, the Great Wall is nt used t prtect the cuntry any mre, but it is always the symbl f ur natin’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the pwer t create and the curage t mve n and get ver all difficulties. We’ll be fearless, and we’ll wrk tgether t create the new “Great Wall” f ur time.
27. Why was it difficult t build the Great Wall at that time?
A. Because there was s much ice n the wall.
B. Because it was hard fr peple and hrses t mve the heavy stnes.
C. Because there were fewer peple t d this wrk.
D. Because the weather at that time was very terrible.
28. The underlined wrd “gathered” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. get tgetherB. dress upC. give upD. fall asleep
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrkers wh built the Great Wall?
A. Strict and wise.B. Shy and patient.
C. Hnest and friendly.D. Hard-wrking and smart.
30. This passage is written t ________.
A. tell the stries f building the Great Wall
B. give suggestins abut visiting the Great Wall
C. shw the great spirit f building the Great Wall
D. intrduce the meaning f building the Great Wall
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了长城的建造并非没有挑战，但人们坚强的意志和创造力克服了所有挑战。今天，长城不再被用来保护国家，但它一直是我们民族精神的象征。是长城给了我们创造的力量，给了我们前进的勇气，给了我们克服一切困难的勇气。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple fund that neither men nr hrses culd carry the stnes because they were t heavy.”可知，因为人和马很难移动这些沉重的石头，所以在那时，建造长城是困难的。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t discuss the way t carry them”可知，人们要讨论搬运石头的方法，应是聚在一起讨论，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They finally slved the prblem with their wisdm and diligence (勤奋).”可知，建造长城的工人是勤奋的，聪明的，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, the Great Wall is nt used t prtect the cuntry any mre, but it is always the symbl f ur natin’s spirit. It is the Great Wall that gives us the pwer t create and the curage t mve n and get ver all difficulties.”可知，本文展现了修筑长城的伟大精神，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple get nervus when speaking in frnt f thers. If yu have this fear and want t vercme (克服) it, ____31____.
Plan what yu’ll say.
____32____. It’s als a gd idea t think abut what questins the audience (观众) may ask and hw yu wuld answer them. Being prepared means it’s less likely that yu’ll make a mistake.
Practice, and then practice mre.
Try speaking in frnt f yur friends r family, r recrd yurself t see where yu think yu culd imprve. If pssible, visit the place where yu’ll be speaking t practice in the rm r with the equipment yu’ll use n the day. ____33____.
Think abut yur fears.
Think abut what might happen if smething ges wrng, whether it’s falling n stage (舞台) r frgetting yur wrds, and yu’ll realize that it likely wuldn’t be as bad as yu think.
____34____.
This can be very calming. When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.
Fcus n helping yur audience.
Instead f fcusing n hw nervus yu feel, ____35____. Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.
A. Prepare t ask sme questins
B. here is sme advice fr yu
C. Take sme deep breaths
D. Fr even mre practice, yu can jin a club
E. They ften feel shy in frnt f a crwd f peple
F. think abut yur audience and hw yur wrds might help them
G. Take sme time t prepare what yu’re ging t talk abut befre the event
【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文就帮助人们克服在公众面前演讲紧张给出几点建议。
【31题详解】
根据下文“Plan what yu’ll say.”、“Practice, and then practice mre.”、“Think abut yur fears.”以及“Fcus n helping yur audience.”可知，此处与引出下文建议有关，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Plan what yu’ll say.”可知，此处与计划好演讲的内容有关，选项G“在活动前花点时间准备一下你要谈论的内容”符合语境。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Practice, and then practice mre.”可知，此处与练习有关，选项D“为了更多的练习，你可以加入一个俱乐部”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“When yu feel nervus, take tw r mre deep, slw breaths.”可知，此处与深呼吸平静下来有关，选项C“深呼吸”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据上文“Fcus n helping yur audience.”以及下文“Peple are prbably fcusing n what yu’re saying, nt hw yu’re saying it, they may nt even knw yu’re nervus.”可知，此处与专注于听众有关，选项F“想想你的听众，以及你的话对他们有什么帮助”符合语境。故选F。
V.完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。
Reading every day is a gd ________________.
【答案】habit
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“习惯”habit，可数名词，此处被a修饰，使用单数形式。故填habit。
37. 林佳认为她是世界上最幸运的女孩。
Lin Jia thinks she is ________________ girl in the wrld.
【答案】the luckiest
【解析】
【详解】the luckiest“最幸运的”，作定语修饰girl，故填the luckiest。
38. 我们应该尽全力保护处于危险中的动物。
We shuld try ur best t save animals ________________.
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】处于危险中：in danger，介词短语。故填in danger。
39. 你的自行车和我的一样。
Yur bike is ________________ mine.
【答案】the same as
【解析】
【详解】和……一样：the same as，固定用法。故填the same as。
40. 我时不时看一下我的手表，确保我不会约会迟到。
I lked at my watch frm time t time t ________________ I was nt late fr my date.
【答案】make sure
【解析】
【详解】make sure“确保”，此处位于动词不定式符号t后，用动词原形，故填make sure。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
If yu live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that yu may meet a fx in real life. Sme ____41____ need special habitats (栖息地) r fd. But fxes can live in all kinds f amazingly different places such as deserts, muntains and cities. A city like Lndn can be really busy and ____42____, but it still has quiet crners where fxes can sleep. It als has fx fd such as mice and fds which are ____43____ by peple.
Recently sme peple in cities have already ____44____ fxes clse at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are s smart that they can even ____45____ all the safe crners where they can escape. If a fx think s it can run t its safe exit ____46____ than yu can apprach (接近), it will prbably just sit dwn and wait. They wn’t waste energy running ff unless it ____47____ really necessary.
Hwever, it’s ____48____ better nt t feed fxes. But d enjy watching ____49____. They are ____50____ animals and lts f peple enjy them arund. After all, seeing fxes is an exciting reminder (提醒) f ur cnnectin t nature.
【答案】41. animals
42. nisy 43. drpped
44. seen 45. remember
46. faster 47. is
48. usually
49. them 50. interesting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。
【41题详解】
句意：有些动物需要特殊的栖息地或食物。根据“need special habitats (栖息地) r fd”可知一些动物需要特殊栖息地或事物，animal“动物”，sme后接其复数形式。故填animals。
【42题详解】
句意：像伦敦这样的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈杂，但它仍然有安静的角落，狐狸可以在那里睡觉。根据“but it still has quiet crners”可知句意出现转折，由此推出此处讲很吵闹，用nise的形容词nisy表示“吵闹的”。故填nisy。
【43题详解】
句意：它也有狐狸的食物，比如老鼠和人们扔下的食物。根据“fds which are ... by peple”可推出是人们扔下的食物，drp“掉落，扔下”，are后接其过去分词形式drpped，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填drpped。
【44题详解】
句意：最近，城市里的一些人已经看到狐狸近在咫尺，但他们似乎从不害怕。根据“but they never seem scared”可知看到狐狸近在咫尺，have后接see的过去分词形式seen，构成现在完成时。故填seen。
【45题详解】
句意：它们非常聪明，甚至能记住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根据“They are s smart”可知狐狸很聪明，应是能记住所有可逃跑的安全角落，remember“记住”，can后接动词原形。故填remember。
【46题详解】
句意：如果狐狸认为它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能会坐下来等着。根据“it will prbably just sit dwn and wait”可知可能坐下来等的前提是能跑得更快，fast“快速地”，than前用其比较级。故填faster。
【47题详解】
句意：除非真的有必要，否则他们不会浪费能量。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，为主系表结构，此处it后用be动词si。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐狸。根据“Hwever, it’s ... better nt t feed fxes.”可知此处用副词修饰形容词，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
【49题详解】
句意：但是一定要喜欢看它们。根据“But d enjy watching ...”及上下文可知此处用人称代词宾格them指代fxes。故填them。
【50题详解】
句意：它们是有趣的动物，很多人喜欢它们。根据“lts f peple enjy them arund”可知受人喜欢，应是有趣的，用形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，在句中作定语。故填interesting。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I ften remember the days that I spent in my schl — the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls. We are ging t have the anniversary f the funding (校庆) f it sn. It is nt nly a time t celebrate, but als t shw the histry f the schl.
It is said that many events will be held this year, including cncerts, wrkshps (研讨会) and summer fairs. Students and teachers will receive badges (徽章) that say “City f Lndn Schl fr Girls”. This way, mre peple will knw abut this wnderful event.
A businessman named William Ward built ur schl in 1894. At that time, there was little chance fr girls t get an educatin, especially thse frm pr families. They were t pr t g t schl and there were very few schls fr girls. Girls were nt expected t g t high schl r get a university educatin. But Ward had high hpes fr yung wmen’s futures. He thught wmen shuld have mre influence in sciety, as well as the ability t realize their dreams. This is why he pened the schl.
Our newest schl building is mdern-lking. It pened with 446 students n September 18, 1969. But it still reminds us f the area’s histric past. Oppsite the schl, there is part f the wall f a great Rman frt (罗马堡垒) built in 120.
Every schl has its wn histry. I think we shuld all celebrate peple like William Ward wh believe in giving the best educatin t yung peple. It is necessary fr ur yung teenagers t value ur chance t study hard.
51. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
It refers t ________________________.
52. Hw will peple celebrate the anniversary f the funding f the schl?
They will hld ________________________, wrkshps and summer fairs.
53. Why did William Ward build the schl in 1894?
Because sme pr girls were ________________________ and there were very few schls fr them.
54. When did the newest schl building pen?
It pened n ________________________.
55. What des the writer want t tell teenagers accrding t the passage?
As teenagers, we shuld ________________________ t study hard.
【答案】51. the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls/the writer’s schl
52. cncerts
53. t pr t g t schl
54. September 18, 1969
55. value ur chance/value the chance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦城市女子学校的现状及其历史。
【51题详解】
根据前文“I ften remember the days that I spent in my schl—the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls.”可知，此处it指代作者的学校——伦敦城市女子学校，故填the City f Lndn Schl fr Girls/the writer’s schl。
【52题详解】
根据第二段首句“It is said that many events will be held this year, including cncerts, wrkshps (研讨会) and summer fairs.”可知，人们将举行音乐会、研讨会及夏季博览会等多种活动来庆祝，故填cncerts。
【53题详解】
根据第三段第三句“They were t pr t g t schl and there were very few schls fr girls.”可知，一些女孩太穷了，上不起学，而且很少有女子学校，故填t pr t g t schl。
【54题详解】
根据第四段第一、二句“Our newest schl building is mdern-lking. It pened with 446 students n September 18, 1969.”可知，最新的校舍于1969年9月18日开放。故填September 18, 1969。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句“It is necessary fr ur yung teenagers t value ur chance t study hard.”可知，作者想告诉青少年应该珍惜机会、努力学习，故填value ur chance/value the chance。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, welcme t Oscar. _______56_______ ?
B: Hell, I’d like t watch the new mvie Article 20, please.
A: Sure._______57_______?
B: The earlier, the better.
A: OK, let me check. We have a shwing half an hur later.
B: That’s great._______58_______. One fr my sn tw fr my wife and me.
A: OK.
B:_______59_______?
A: 150 yuan. 60 yuan fr each adult, and the student has a half discunt (折扣). What else d yu need?
B: N, thanks. By the way,_______60_______?
A: The washrm is ver there, next t the shp.
B: OK, thank yu.
【答案】56. What can I d fr yu/Which mvie wuld yu like t watch
57. When will yu watch it/When d yu want t watch it
58. Please give me three tickets/I need three tickets/I want t buy 3 tickets
59. Hw much shuld I pay/Hw much are the tickets/Hw much are they
60. where is the washrm/can yu tell me the way t the washrm/culd yu tell me where the washrm is/culd yu tell me hw I can g t the washrm
【解析】
【导语】本文是B带家人去电影院看电影院与售票员A发生的一起对话。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Hell, I’d like t watch the new mvie Article 20, please.”可知，对话场景发生在电影院，此处是售票员提供帮助，或询问对方想看哪部电影。故填What can I d fr yu/Which mvie wuld yu like t watch。
【57题详解】
根据下文“ The earlier, the better.”推知，此处是问什么时候看。故填When will yu watch it/When d yu want t watch it。
【58题详解】
根据空后“One fr my sn, tw fr my wife and me.”可知，需要买三张票。故填Please give me three tickets/I need three tickets/I want t buy 3 tickets。
【59题详解】
根据下文“150 yuan. 60 yuan fr each adult, and the student has a half discunt (折扣). ”可知，此处是询问票价。故填Hw much shuld I pay/Hw much are the tickets/Hw much are they。
【60题详解】
根据下文“The washrm is ver there, next t the shp.”可知，此处是问洗手间在哪里。故填where is the washrm/can yu tell me the way t the washrm/culd yu tell me where the washrm is/culd yu tell me hw I can g t the washrm。
IX.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 压力是我们成长过程中的一部分。每个人生活中都要面对各种各样的压力。假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在进行以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为题的征稿活动，请你根据表格提示写一篇文章参加活动。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Less Pressure, Better Life
Everyne has t face difficulties in his r her life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Everyne has t face difficulties in his r her life. Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Many students feel stressed frm time t time. Sme students can’t get n well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams. But can yu slve the prblem?
First, yu shuld change yur mind. Yu can think abut exciting things and persns instead f wrries. Secnd, yu can listen t music, sing sngs r d exercise t cheer yurself up. Third, I think a cnversatin with parents, teachers r friends is helpful. Yu can ask them fr help. Finally, be patient. In fact, the difficulties may nt be terrible, and the pressure may nt be serius. Maybe smene can help yu, r maybe just wait. Believe that ur lives will be better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何减少压力，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍现在压力很普遍；
第二步，详细介绍如何减少压力。
[亮点词汇]
①frm time t time不时地
②get n well with和某人相处友好
③instead f而不是
[高分句型]
①Secnd, yu can listen t music, sing sngs r d exercise t cheer yurself up. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Third, I think a cnversatin with parents, teachers r friends is helpful. (宾语从句)they interest drp remember animal nise see fast be usual
Pressure amng students
can’t get n well, wrry abut exams
Ways t relax
change ne’s mind
the persn r thing yu like instead f the prblems
thers things
listen t music, sing sngs, exercise
talk with parents, friends and teachers, ask fr help...
...
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